Focusing on new business models, new strategic upgrades, and forging barriers against the trend – Ping An Leasing’s total assets in 2020 broke 270 billion

   On February 3, 2021, Ping An of China announced its 2020 annual results announcement: as of December 31, 2020, the operating profit attributable to the shareholders of the parent company was 139.47 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9% year-on-year; the cash dividend continued to increase, and the annual dividend to shareholders was 2.20 yuan per share, an increase of 7.3% year-on-year.

  As a subsidiary of Ping An of China specializing in financial leasing, Ping An International Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Ping An Leasing") has always adhered to the main business of financial leasing, taken the road of specialization, paid attention to customer experience, and innovated business models. After eight years, the company has achieved rapid development while serving the real economy. Data show that in 2020, the company’s operating performance was outstanding, and various businesses continued to grow steadily. The company achieved a core net income of 11.326 billion yuan for the whole year, up 16% from 2019; realized a core profit of 4.484 billion yuan, up 14% from 2019, and total assets reached 2779.61 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1% from the end of the previous year; brand recognition continued to improve, and won 23 honorary awards such as "Most Respected Enterprise of the Year", "Most Influential Financial Leasing Company", and "Annual Financial Leasing Company" throughout the year. By the end of 2020, the company’s comprehensive strength ranked among the top three in the industry.

  Li Wenyi, executive deputy general manager of Ping An Leasing, said that 2020 is an extraordinary year. In this year full of changes and challenges, the company has never forgotten its original intention and moved forward bravely.Adhere to serving the real economy unswervingly , providing fresh blood for the "capillaries" of economic operation – small and medium-sized enterprises, so that economic development is full of vitality;Insist on promoting industry progress and setting benchmarks We have actively introduced scientific and technological strength, laid out the ecological layout, and continuously explored innovative leasing directions such as automobile financial leasing and small and micro leasing, laying the foundation for the reform and development of the industry.Adhere to promoting industrial upgrading and development We integrate financing and financial assets to effectively promote industrial and technological upgrading and transformation, and pour leasing power into industrial transformation and upgrading.

  First, focus on risk control management, multi-line coordinated and steady development

   Business development is balanced, and revenue from innovative businesses has increased significantly. The data shows that in 2020, Ping An leasing mature business has developed steadily, and continues to explore new business areas. The Engineering Construction Division signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Sany Construction Engineering, laying the foundation for promoting the cooperation of prefabricated construction business; the Enterprise Rongcheng Fa City Transportation Business Group signed strategic cooperation agreements with many well-known enterprises such as Xiaoju Charging and Guodong Network, expanding and extending along the new infrastructure industry chain to find new growth engines; the Energy Metallurgy Division cooperated with a number of clean energy, energy conservation and environmental protection customers, and the green financial investment continued to improve. The company’s mature business as a whole has reached 10.90 billion, and its position is solid and stable. With the rapid development of innovative business, the automobile financial leasing business continues to expand the boundaries of the four core capabilities of standard service system, large operation system, vehicle management, and intelligent technology, and the competitive advantage is obvious; small and micro leasing takes equipment as the core, deepens the pre-equipment market, incubates the equipment post-market, forms asset management capabilities, and simultaneously promotes object life cycle services. The overall operating income of the company’s innovative business reached 5.818 billion, an increase of 73% compared with 2019, and the proportion of contribution continued to expand.

  Optimize risk control system and increase safety margin retention In 2020, in the context of the macroeconomic downturn, rising debt default risks, and stricter supervision of the leasing industry, Ping An Leasing proposed the risk management positioning of the "hedging cycle", strictly controlled the entry of incremental assets, and continuously improved the four-dimensional review and control system of "industry, region, customer group, product" to form a clear credit strategy and risk appetite; strengthen operational risk management and control, and make full use of scientific and technological power to improve the quality and accuracy of risk management and control; strengthen risk early warning management, conduct regular physical examinations of assets, and "early warning, early control, and early disposal" of risks, shorten the risk asset processing cycle, and improve the efficiency of risk asset resolution. As of the end of 2020, the non-performing rate of Ping An Leasing was 1.24%, which was at a low level in the industry. The overall asset provision was sufficient, the risk resistance was strong, and the sound and perfect risk control system created favorable conditions for the stable and healthy development of the company’s business.

   Give full play to resource advantages and help economic development under the epidemic. As a comprehensive solution provider serving the real economy, financial leasing allocates more financial resources to key areas and weak links of economic and social development, which is particularly obvious under the epidemic. Faced with the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic and the complex international situation, Ping An Leasing gives full play to the business attributes of "financing + financing", continues to provide customers with a full range of capital products and value-added services. With the help of comprehensive financial strength, it expands customer channels in multiple dimensions, develops innovative products in multiple parties, and launches a series of rebound combinations to help various industries resume work and production safely, move forward in the face of adversity, and break through the predicament. It has helped the development of the real economy and achieved steady business development.

  Second, focus on public leasing   Boosting strategic approach and business model upgrades

  Ping An Leasing always insists on strengthening its main business, laying out ecological layout, leading technology, and being a pioneer in digital leasing, industrial leasing, ecological leasing, and platform leasing. It continues to guide the healthy development of strategic emerging industries, and under the general strategy of "controlling risks and seeking progress while maintaining stability", it continuously promotes strategic upgrading, explores new business models, creates new profit growth points, and leads the innovative development of the industry.

  Deep cultivation and meticulous practice, the traditional business status is prominent. As the first industry benchmark to take root in industrial leasing and make a difference, Ping An Leasing has always been based on serving the real economy, applying leasing products to a variety of industries, and is in a market leading position in many mature fields such as energy metallurgy, education and culture, engineering construction, manufacturing and processing. It continues to focus on public leasing at the product level and medium-sized enterprises at the customer base level, and allocates financial experts by industry to achieve professional operation in the industry and maintain market leadership.

  From a strategic perspective, Ping An Leasing will strengthen traditional industrial leasing from three dimensions: horizontally expanding the industry, vertically deepening the customer base, and enriching products. First, horizontally expanding the industry, focusing on new areas with high growth in line with policy guidance, such as new energy, new infrastructure, etc. Second, vertically deepening the customer base, promoting differentiation strategies, and further refining the customer base. Finally, enriching products, on the basis of traditional direct leasing and leasing back products, using joint leasing, asset pooling, ABS and other products to optimize the product line, and based on customer demand scenarios, product design is carried out to meet different customer needs.

  Continuously deepen exploration and create industry barriers through innovative business. In the direction of exploring innovative business models, Ping An Leasing has explored a unique set of "methodologies" in the directions of car leasing, small and micro leasing, and factoring.

  In response to the differences in the attributes, types of leased goods, types of customer groups, and transaction models of the automobile circulation industry, Ping An Leasing has successively deployed new passenger cars, used car financing leasing, passenger car operating leasing, passenger car-to-public financing, commercial vehicle financing leasing, and logistics-to-public financing business. With the coordinated development of multiple business lines, in line with the needs of business development, Ping An Leasing established an automotive business department in 2020, and continued to focus on establishing a deep and rich three-dimensional car leasing ecosystem.

  In order to actively respond to the call of the state to serve small and medium-sized enterprises and support the real economy, in 2020, Ping An Leasing Small and Micro Finance will insist on exploring new business formats, continuously innovate business models, and build a financing service system covering the whole life cycle of small and micro enterprises. So far, it has provided over 37 billion yuan in financial support for over 30,000 small and micro enterprise customers in 31 provinces and cities across the country.

  Ping An Factoring, a subsidiary of Ping An Leasing, has used its own advantages to explore the 1 + N model of supply chain finance, cut into the supply chain ecosystem, consolidate the real economy to serve the lower-tier market, and effectively reach the long-tail customer base. From 0 to 1 diversion of customer resources, to 1 to N output of standardized operations of customer needs, to ensure full coverage of the customer base and comprehensive undertaking of standardized operations. As of now, the business area has covered about 31 provinces, and the overall customer reserve has increased by 76%.

  Build a "new engine" for growth, strengthen technological capabilities, and empower the main business with digital depth

  Under the strategic guidance of Ping An’s "finance + technology" and "finance + ecology", Ping An Leasing actively embraces technology, rapidly builds scientific and technological strength, implements the "three modernizations" goal of "online operation, refined management, and process operation", and arranges four major modules of business, risk, management, and technology. It has initially completed the construction of functions such as automobile ecosystem, small equipment ecosystem, supply chain data platform, intelligent risk control, management digitalization, and technology mid-platform.

  Technology empowers business, Optimize scenarios to enhance customer experience The automotive ecosystem completes the construction of a used car trading platform, linking car dealers, channels, vehicle resources, etc., and completes the construction of a GPS platform to achieve full access to existing data, providing data support for fleet operations and aftermarket services.

  The small equipment platform with "technology + channel" as the core driving force opens up online marketing channels for equipment manufacturers with 0 costs and 0 thresholds, and jointly develops IOT equipment bracelets using the light IoT technology of Yunyun Technology. The core technology has undergone 7 iterations, covering 100 kinds of equipment in 9 major industries; supply chain factoring builds a supply chain data platform around core enterprises to promote digital customer acquisition; intelligent risk control opens up the construction of four business systems, forms a closed loop of business whole process early warning, builds an external data evaluation system, and deepens the intelligent ability of risk management.

  Technology empowers management, enhances efficiency, accelerate Digital process The digitalization of management strengthens the management decision-making brain, continues to promote the construction of platforms such as smart economic points, smart finance, smart treasurer, smart manpower, and smart administration, and promotes the integration of online and offline management to help efficient and high-quality decision-making; the technology mid-platform has basically completed the construction of a data mid-platform integrating storage, calculation, and query, and realizes real-time calculation, distribution, and query capabilities of massive data.

  In the future, Ping An Leasing will continue to strengthen technology empowerment, use technology as a "new engine" for high-quality financial development, realize technology platformization, intelligent service, and continue to provide customers with more innovative, flexible, convenient and high-quality comprehensive financial services.

  On the eve of this year’s two sessions, at the national poverty reduction summary and commendation conference, it was solemnly announced that our country’s poverty reduction battle has won a comprehensive victory. As an enterprise with social responsibility, in the past year, Ping An Leasing, under the strategic guidance of the group, gave full play to the advantages of industrial leasing in the year of poverty reduction, and created a poverty alleviation ecological chain of smart poverty alleviation, precision poverty alleviation, and hematopoietic poverty alleviation to help rural people realize their pursuit of a better life. Ping An Leasing’s public welfare actions have also been recognized by all walks of life. The company won the "Annual Poverty Alleviation Award" at the "2020 People’s Corporate social responsibility Summit Forum", the 2020 Public Welfare Communication Award at the 9th China Public Welfare Festival, and the "BRICS Dream" public welfare project won the "2020 Public Welfare Project Award".

  In 2020, Ping An Leasing’s "Golden Sunshine Road" public welfare plan, which fits the green energy industry and is deeply rooted in the "lease + public welfare" model, was launched in Jianzha, Qinghai and Yangbi, Yunnan, respectively, and completed the donation of 30.6 kW photovoltaic power station construction to help the sustainable development of local education with green distributed energy; through cooperation with the China Youth Development Foundation, the "BRICS Dream Building" public welfare project has successively passed through Wufeng and Honghu, Hubei, and helped young children thrive by repairing and improving campus infrastructure in poverty-stricken areas; its Ping An Car Butler "Let Love Go Home" Spring Festival public welfare activity successfully landed in Ninglang, Yunnan, helping migrant workers with difficult lives return to their hometowns for reunion, achieving small reunions and big reunions, and sending winter care to left-behind children; the company’s small and micro finance department joined hands with flagship Customers carry out "micro-public welfare love transmission" activities, and actively build a new pattern of "taking customers to do public welfare, driving institutions to do public welfare, and integrating business to do public welfare". In the future, Ping An Leasing will continue to actively practice corporate social responsibility and continue to contribute its public welfare strength through smart poverty alleviation, precision poverty alleviation, and hematopoietic poverty alleviation!

  2021 is the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan", our country’s economy is recovering steadily, and under the new development pattern of accelerating the construction of domestic circulation as the main body and domestic and international double circulation mutual promotion, Ping An Leasing will be guided by the strategic guidance of Ping An Group, based on the forefront of the industry, make full use of scientific and technological means, and combine digital operation to embark on a new and differentiated development path of financial leasing.

Let the driving experience be more advanced. Yunnian Intelligent Body Control System

  Nowadays, the automobile has entered the era of diversified development. A car product that is loved by consumers can have a lot of labels, such as high value, scientific and technological intelligence, humanization, multi-purpose and so on. These labels can also be changed and sublimated with the changes of the times and the development of automobiles, but I think that as a means of transportation, people’s pursuit of driving comfort will never change.

  When it comes to the driving comfort of cars, we have to mention the "chassis suspension" system, one of the three major parts that both oil cars and trams will have. In the chassis suspension system, the suspension system, as the only structure that connects the upper and lower car bodies, plays a vital role in its design and adjustment.

  In fact, among the global automobile brands, many well-known brands have made research and innovation on automobile suspension, such as the magic body of Mercedes-Benz, KDSS of Toyota and HBMC of Nissan. Their birth has greatly improved the driving stability and comfort of automobiles. So is there a brand or a technology in China that can reach or even surpass them? Then I think the answer is yes. It is the industry’s first new energy exclusive intelligent body control system-Yunqi.

Let the driving experience be more advanced. Yunnian Intelligent Body Control System

  What is a cloud chariot?

  Everyone must remember the "dancing" U9 sports car at BYD Yunqi conference. It appeared in that way, which not only won the attention of the public, but also proved the strength of Yunqi intelligent body control system to the global automobile market.

  Yunqi is an intelligent car body control system developed by BYD Group for five years and costing billions of yuan. It includes Yunqi -C intelligent damping car body control system, Yunqi -A intelligent air car body control system and Yunqi -P intelligent hydraulic car body control system, covering the needs of different driving scenes such as home, sports, administration, off-road and entertainment. This time, we also experience the actual use feeling brought by different systems through the experience under various working conditions.

Let the driving experience be more advanced. Yunnian Intelligent Body Control System

  Yunnian -C Intelligent Body Damping Control System

  If the intelligent body control system of Yunqi is classified, then Yunqi -C should be considered as a more popular and popular one. It is mounted on BYD Tang, BYD Han and BYD Song L just launched.

  The damping continuous variable adjustment function of Yunqi -C can solve the uncomfortable feeling of passengers in the car when the car is driving at high speed on a rough road or slightly bumping, and increase the comfort of the car. In the rough road, the system will increase the low-frequency damping through the cloud algorithm to stabilize the body posture when the vehicle is thrown up and down. To put it bluntly, it can avoid shaking like a boat and reduce the dizziness of passengers.

Let the driving experience be more advanced. Yunnian Intelligent Body Control System

  When passing through the washboard road or the gravel road, the system will automatically adjust the damping of the shock absorber to be low, and at this time, the compression and stretching speed of the vehicle’s shock absorber will also be improved, so that it can respond and resolve the continuous high-frequency impact quickly. Commuting in the city will make the ride more comfortable.

  In this test drive, I also experienced the model Tengshi N8 equipped with Yunqi C intelligent body damping control system for a long time. Through the driving experience of high-speed, national roads and roads, the overall comfort performance brought to me is better than that of the same class without body damping control system. In addition to coping with the impact caused by falling and bumps on the vehicle, you can also feel the full lateral support of the vehicle when going up and down the ramp or turning quickly. The attitude of the vehicle and the lateral stability of passengers in the vehicle are very good, and with the comfortable parking function, this system is completely ok for daily use.

Let the driving experience be more advanced. Yunnian Intelligent Body Control System

  Yunnian -A Intelligent Air Body Control System

  If Yunqi -C intelligent body damping control system only appears as a popularizer, then Yunqi -A intelligent air body control system can be regarded as a more advanced version, or a luxury benchmark for vehicle dynamic control. It realizes the dynamic adjustment of the body control through the precise sensing technology of Yunqi, the quick decision of Yunqi Intelligent Computing Center, the output of precise control strategy, and the control of air spring intake and exhaust, stiffness conversion valve, shock absorber solenoid valve, etc., so that the whole vehicle has the ultimate comfort, stability, support and passability. That is, with the addition of air spring, the vehicle equipped with Yunqi -A intelligent air body control system has become a necessary condition for you to have a higher-level and more interesting driving experience.

Let the driving experience be more advanced. Yunnian Intelligent Body Control System

  Yunqi -A intelligent air body control system can be adapted according to different vehicle types, and the suspension adjustment stroke is as high as 150 mm. Vehicles equipped with Yunqi -A system can provide users with multiple modes including driving mode linkage suspension, welcome mode, convenient pick-up mode and high safety locking.

  The Yunqi -A intelligent air body control system also provides an electrically controlled shock absorber, which can realize stepless adaptive adjustment of damping. In addition to independently adjusting the appropriate body damping in different road conditions to ensure the driving stability of the vehicle, it can also alleviate the situation of braking and nodding when the vehicle starts, thus avoiding the dizziness caused by riding an electric vehicle. The vehicle roll angle speed can also be reduced by 23%. Simply speaking, when cornering at high speed, the vehicle side support force is more sufficient.

Let the driving experience be more advanced. Yunnian Intelligent Body Control System

  This test drive is equipped with Yunnian -A intelligent air body control system. When passing through speed bumps and potholes, the overall suspension will give me a more resilient feeling, and the wheels will not bounce unnecessarily. When encountering potholes, bumps are basically not transmitted to the car, and when passing through, you can obviously feel that the integrity of the vehicle chassis and shock absorber is very good.

Let the driving experience be more advanced. Yunnian Intelligent Body Control System

  On the mountain road with many bends, the vehicle’s roll is not big, which is related to shock absorption and steering in cooperation with the driving mode. In the sports mode, Tengshi N7 has good sports properties, and the directivity of the bend is good, and it is also silky when it turns quickly. The intelligent seat flanking function pioneered by Yunqi -A intelligent air body control system can quickly control the intelligent flanking seat according to the body posture change and steering signal. If the center of gravity of the vehicle turns to the right and it is cheaper to the left, the body will lean to the left, and then the intelligent seat flanking on the left will exert an opposite force on the body and actively support the side. This function can be used not only in sports driving, but also in low-speed off-road.

Let the driving experience be more advanced. Yunnian Intelligent Body Control System

  Yunnian -P Intelligent Hydraulic Body Control System

  If Yunqi -C and Yunqi -A put more comfortable driving on the road, then Yunqi -P intelligent hydraulic body control system not only takes into account the road comfort, but also strengthens the off-road performance and balances the road and off-road working conditions.

  Through the precise sensing technology of Yunqi, and the quick decision-making of Yunqi Intelligent Computing Center, the control strategy is output, and the oil intake of shock absorber, damping regulating valve and stiffness regulating valve are controlled to realize the dynamic adjustment of body control. Yunqi -P is the world’s first intelligent hydraulic body control system, which integrates three core technologies: mechanical, hydraulic and electronic control. At present, it is mounted on the high-heat and equation Leopard 5 model.

Let the driving experience be more advanced. Yunnian Intelligent Body Control System

  In the suspension part, the suspension adjustment stroke of Yunnian -P intelligent hydraulic body control system can reach 200mm, which can realize both four-wheel synchronous lifting capability and single-wheel independent lifting. The lifting force of the system is up to 5 tons, which meets the requirements of high-intensity off-road continuous lifting. At the same time, it provides multi-level height adjustment to realize various functions such as speed adjustment, convenient fetching, intelligent welcome and so on.

Let the driving experience be more advanced. Yunnian Intelligent Body Control System
Let the driving experience be more advanced. Yunnian Intelligent Body Control System

  Cross-axle working condition is one of the common working conditions in cross-country. If you want to pass smoothly, you must not only have strong locking function, but also have more tires to grip the ground, which is also an indispensable and important condition for getting out of trouble. Yunnian -P intelligent hydraulic body control system provides the function of "four-wheel linkage". When the vehicle is in a semi-unbalanced state with single wheel and diagonal wheel suspended, the four-wheel linkage function can transport oil for the suspended wheel shock absorber, lengthen the suspension stroke, improve the wheel contact with the ground and the sense of vehicle balance, and ensure the effective output of four-wheel power. The four-wheel linkage function of Yunqi -P can make the maximum wheel difference of the vehicle reach 620mm, and the tracking index RTI value of the whole vehicle can reach above 600 according to official data, which is the upstream level in non-modified mass production off-road vehicles.

Let the driving experience be more advanced. Yunnian Intelligent Body Control System

  Camping is a hot outdoor activity nowadays. If the parking place is complex and uneven, and the vehicle tilts, it will affect the need for rest and entertainment in the car. At this time, the user can turn on the camping leveling mode. At this time, the vehicle will calculate the inclination angle through the attitude control module and adjust the body to a horizontal position several times. The adjustment range is about 100 mm. If it exceeds this adjustment range, the system can only try to ensure the balance of the car body.

Let the driving experience be more advanced. Yunnian Intelligent Body Control System

  Camping leveling function is not enabled.

Let the driving experience be more advanced. Yunnian Intelligent Body Control System
Let the driving experience be more advanced. Yunnian Intelligent Body Control System
Let the driving experience be more advanced. Yunnian Intelligent Body Control System

  Camping leveling function enabled

  Do you usually encounter such a situation when driving? When a tall SUV body enters the basement, it is often blocked by a 2m height limit pole, which makes it impossible to enter the basement for parking, or when you encounter a lower bridge opening on the off-road road road, it will affect the whole trip. Aiming at this kind of working condition and user’s pain points, Yunqi -P intelligent hydraulic body control system provides "ultra-low mode". As long as you step on the brake pedal, in the mode with the lowest body height, the system will automatically enter the ultra-low mode by continuously pressing the height adjustment button for 7 seconds. At this time, the system will reduce the body height to 1.9 meters, and it can smoothly pass through the road section or closed space with height restrictions.

Let the driving experience be more advanced. Yunnian Intelligent Body Control System
Let the driving experience be more advanced. Yunnian Intelligent Body Control System

  Yunnian -P ultra-low mode

  Since there is an ultra-low mode, it must be an ultra-high mode. Contrary to the ultra-low mode, the ultra-high mode lifts the vehicle chassis by stretching the suspension, and it will be easier to pass through some high and unavoidable obstacles.

Let the driving experience be more advanced. Yunnian Intelligent Body Control System
Let the driving experience be more advanced. Yunnian Intelligent Body Control System

  Yunnian -P superelevation mode

  The prospective cloud-chariot preview system in the future

  In the venue of this experience, we also saw a lookout U8 equipped with a cloud-based preview system. Yunqi preview system can respond quickly by identifying structured road surface and obstacles in front through lidar and binocular camera on the roof, and adjusting damping in linkage. It can output the road surface features and elevation curves within the range of 5-150m in front of the vehicle, and the recognition accuracy is 3 mm, and the recognition accuracy within 15m is over 99%. Of course, the technology is currently in the debugging stage, or it will be pushed and upgraded to users through OTA later. At present, only BYD is involved in this technology.

Let the driving experience be more advanced. Yunnian Intelligent Body Control System
Let the driving experience be more advanced. Yunnian Intelligent Body Control System

  Now the staff also demonstrated the practical application of the cloud-and-chariot preview system to us. After U8 recognizes the obstacle (log) at the center of gravity in the process of moving forward, the car body will slowly lift adaptively to increase the chassis passability, and the height of the car body will gradually return to the original height after passing.

Let the driving experience be more advanced. Yunnian Intelligent Body Control System

  Full text summary:This time, we fully experienced BYD’s Yunqi -A, Yunqi -C and Yunqi -P intelligent body control technologies applied in different fields and models. Personally, I think this technology is at the leading level in China in terms of technology, market level and user level. After all, there are not many independent car companies that are vigorously involved in vehicle chassis shock absorption control, and BYD is at the forefront of the market.

  From the actual driving experience of these three sets of cloud technology, it is indeed better than the driving texture of the same class models, and the sports performance is also better. The most important thing is that BYD will bring down the altar such technologies as continuously variable damping technology and air spring technology, which were originally only carried in higher-priced models, so that more domestic users can experience high-level driving performance at lower prices. We should praise BYD for this.

[Look-there is a story on Friday] This is a question about choice and rights. Three women told their stories.

  July 11, 2019 is the 30th World Population Day, with the theme of "25th anniversary of the International Conference on Population and Development: accelerating the process and fulfilling the promise", which advocates making persistent efforts on the basis of the framework of the International Conference on Population and Development and raising awareness of how the choices and opportunities of girls and women have changed since the Conference.
  
  Twenty-five years ago, the Third International Conference on Population and Development was held in Cairo. More than 15,000 delegates from 182 countries and regions attended the conference. The Programme of Action adopted at the end of the conference made a commitment: "To formulate a new action agenda for empowering women to ensure their full participation in the social, economic and political life of their communities at all levels."
  
  The pursuit of rights and choices is a continuous process. Twenty-five years ago, due to the lack of contraceptives and economic and institutional obstacles, hundreds of millions of women could not enjoy the reproductive choices brought by contraceptives, and they could not choose whether to get pregnant, when to get pregnant, how often to get pregnant and who to get pregnant. Today, women’s social status has improved, and more and more women have truly realized their reproductive choices. They pay more attention to their personality independence and become an indispensable force to promote social development.
  
  "I’m glad I helped so many women."

  Tafta • Sharjah is one of the six women mentioned in the 2019 edition of the State of World Population Report. Her experience has witnessed the change of women’s rights in her country.
  
  Tafta • Sharjah is from Albania. When she was a teenager, she always wanted to go to university to study and become a doctor. However, due to various reasons, it did not happen. After graduating from high school, she attended a one-year course to train nursing midwives, which really changed her life track.
  
  After the training, Tafta was assigned to a remote village lacking medical facilities, medical personnel and medical supplies. Despite the difficult conditions, she is always full of enthusiasm for pre-natal care, delivery and baby care … … "I helped a lot of people, because many deliveries were carried out at home — — There were not so many medical centers at that time. I am very happy that I have helped so many women. "
  
  Tafta has two children. She bluntly said that if it weren’t for family economic reasons, she would have given birth to more. Later, when she was pregnant again, like the eastern European women of that era, she chose to have an abortion.
  
  The chaos in the early 1990s also had its positive side. A large number of Albanians have flooded into Italy and Greece and come into contact with new ideas and new ways of working and living. Tafta said: "We started to contact with another world and diverse perspectives. Before that, all we heard was the argument that everything outside Albania was bad."
  
  Now, life in Albania is improving, she said. She believes that her daughter and grandchildren will have more choices and opportunities. On the one hand, today’s contraceptives have been supplied free of charge on a large scale; On the other hand, her little daughter has become a police officer — — This fully reflects the changing of the old concept of gender equality.
  
  Tafta has been fighting cancer, and she is determined to watch her granddaughter grow up and stick to it. "I don’t want the tumor to take away my best things," she said. "As long as I have energy, I will try my best to help others."
  
  "In colleges and universities in China, I hope more students can participate in youth and healthy peer education."

  Young people provide endless creativity for social development, but with the early sexual maturity and the delay of marriage age, young people are facing the challenges brought by severe reproductive health problems. According to a national survey released in 2010, 22.4% of people aged 15-24 in China have had sex, and more than 20% of young women who have had premarital sex have experienced unwanted pregnancy. More than 50% of young people have unmet needs for reproductive health services to varying degrees. The reproductive health of young people is becoming one of the important factors affecting the healthy development of young people in China.
  
  Young people are more accustomed to getting knowledge about sexual and reproductive health from friends and classmates who have similar experiences and background knowledge. In mid-2004, a national youth organization — — China youth network was founded under the initiative and organization of China Family Planning Association (CFPA). It became the first youth volunteer organization in China to carry out peer education on sexual and reproductive health for young people aged 10-24 and advocate sexual and reproductive health and rights.
  
  He Shanshan, a student in Tsinghua University, is one of the core members of china youth network. She has been a volunteer for five years. When she was just a volunteer for adolescent health, He Shanshan encountered many difficulties. "Sometimes when we carry out activities at school, we will encounter situations where no one participates or the school does not support it. Some college students have misconceptions about sex and reproductive health. It is also difficult to change. I was impressed once when we talked about the specific use of condoms in a university. Some students stood up and slammed the door because they didn’t understand us. "
  
  When talking about people’s misunderstanding of sex education, He Shanshan said: "We advocate comprehensive sex education and provide suitable sex education for children of all ages from 5 to 18. For young people, not only talk about sex, but tell them how to know their bodies and deal with intimate relationships. Gender equality is equality between men and women, and men’s rights also need to be protected. We must break the stereotype of gender. "
  
  Speaking of the changes in these five years, He Shanshan said: "In the past, the content of sex education was to teach girls to say ‘ No ’ Now we are more telling girls how to protect themselves and communicate with their partners if they don’t want children or get sick. Every girl should have the right to choose the size of her family and the interval between giving birth to children, rather than becoming a fertility tool. "
  
  Last October, as a youth representative of the IPPF Asia Region, He Shanshan went to Kuala Lumpur to attend the regional council and met Joshua from Tonga, an Oceania island country. He was the representative of the last IPPF Asia Region, and He Shanshan took the baton from him. He brought good news. In June 2018, he was awarded the "Queen Young Leader Award" by Queen Elizabeth II. When Joshua was in high school, because his friends had suffered from sexually transmitted diseases, he realized that sexual and reproductive health was affecting the healthy lives of young people in Tonga, so he began to participate in the training of comprehensive sex education. Since then, he has been doing his best until he handed over the baton to He Shanshan. There are still many global youth health volunteers with similar experiences. They have been subtly influencing everyone around them with their understanding, care and sense of responsibility.
  
  "We not only represent the youth and the country, we are working hard for the whole cause, and the international environment is very friendly, which has always encouraged our young people to speak out." He Shanshan said.
  
  "Dance of Youth and Healthy Life" gathers the power of upward growth.

  Hu Lan (third from left) is at the event site.

  "How do women protect themselves in the face of partner pressure? Let me tell you a story that happened around me … …” In the auditorium of a factory in Longgang District, Shenzhen, a "Dance of Youth and Healthy Life" project is going to the "story sharing" link. The narrator of the story is Xiaoxue, a volunteer of the youth health project and a working girl who came to Shenzhen from Hunan.
  
  The lights gradually dimmed, and the crowd gradually became quiet. Everyone’s eyes were fixed on Xiaoxue. Xiaoxue’s thoughts returned to the unforgettable experience of her best girlfriend eight years ago with soft music: in her early twenties, at the best age of her life, Xiaoxue’s girlfriend suffered an unexpected pregnancy. Her so-called boyfriend chose to escape because he was at a loss. Xiaoxue accompanied her best friend to a small clinic and had an induced abortion. Less than a year later, the same situation was staged again. Because she was afraid of the eyes of the people around her, her best friend chose to go to a small clinic with poor medical and health conditions, and repeated surgical injuries caused great harm to her body and mind, which also laid a hidden danger for Xiaoxue’s best friend’s marriage and childbearing life.
  
  When the story was finished, the music stopped and the scene was quiet. Xiaoxue broke the silence: "At that time, we were very young, and no one taught us about sex. We didn’t know how to protect ourselves. The fluky psychology and partner pressure when getting along with close partners all caused great harm to many women like my best friend. After listening to the story, I believe everyone should have their own answers." This is a fragment of the "Dance of Youth and Healthy Life" project entering the factory to carry out activities.
  
  “‘ Dance of youth and healthy life ’ It is an international youth project jointly introduced to China by the China Family Planning Association and the United Nations Population Fund. It is a youth project with music and dance as the carrier, psychological model activities as the foundation, and sexual and reproductive health as the core of knowledge to guide young people to establish positive sexual concepts and attitudes towards life. " Hu Lan, the organizer of this activity, is the deputy stationmaster of Fuchengao Community Workstation in Pinghu Street, Longgang District, Shenzhen, and she is also the trainer of the international headquarters of the "Dance of Youth and Healthy Life" project. She told CCTV reporters that she is interpreting comprehensive education in a way that young people like, affecting not only women but also men.
  
  A factory doctor once took Hu Lan’s hand and said, "I really hope your activities can be carried out for a long time. There are too many female workers, and they need to strengthen their awareness of self-protection." Hu Lan said that some factory leaders hope to add the content of sex and reproductive health education to the induction training of new employees. She saw that more and more people in society realized the importance of sex education.
  
  The activities organized by Hu Lan not only entered the community factory, but also reached the middle school students. "In the past, when talking about gender topics in physical health classes in primary and secondary schools, teachers would say: ‘ Look at these two pages for yourself ’ . Now we have the opportunity to enter the school, not only to talk about knowledge points, but also to transmit an idea, which is welcomed by students. "
  
  In recent years, news such as "teenage pregnancy" and "children being sexually abused" have been exposed in the media. Parents and schools generally recognize the necessity of sex education, but there are still ambiguous attitudes about the way and degree of sex education, and even take evasive actions.
  
  At present, Hu Lan’s community still enters primary and secondary schools with short-term and decentralized themes, such as "welcoming adolescence", "preventing sexual harassment" and "staying away from AIDS", or carries out project activities in schools that are very supportive of project activities as a whole class.
  
  At the same time, Hu Lan also expressed his confusion. With the adjustment of the national population policy and the shift of the focus of local government work, the grassroots youth health education team is unstable. Many social workers can no longer engage in youth health education because of job adjustment, so they can only participate in it in their spare time.
  
  Take the area where Hu Lan is located as an example. In 2016, there were 225 young pioneers in Pinghu Street, Longgang District, Shenzhen for rotation training, and a core youth pioneer team of 30 people was formed to carry out youth health education activities in streets with a population of about 500,000. After the institutional adjustment, 80% of the staff are currently diverted to other departments. At present, only the members of the core team of the project are relatively stable, and the data is just a microcosm of the loss of local basic youth health education personnel. Although there is a constant inflow of fresh blood, the cost of time and technology has affected the development of youth health education.
  
  In sharp contrast to the sharp drop in personnel, schools, enterprises and community service centers that have conducted youth health education have a rising practical need for youth health education.
  
  As a person who has served in the front line of the community for a long time, Hu Lan and his colleagues have seen too many real cases. They carefully prepare and carry out every activity with enthusiasm and expectation. Instead of flowery words and many grand slogans, what they have is a heart full of sincerity and social responsibility. Hu Lan said that the children’s "seeking help" when they encounter troubles, the trust of community residents and the support of teachers and leaders who care about the cause of youth health education have all given them great motivation to work. "A single spark can start a prairie fire." Hu Lan said that she would like to be that little flame, hot and strong. (Text/Feng Songyi)