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The king of fruits in online celebrity, it’s expensive to smell.

The "durian blind box" with a brush screen has taught many people the secret of picking durian, but people hesitate for a long time in the rising and falling prices, for fear that they will be copied halfway up the mountain like buying stocks and funds in the past.

Author | Xiaoyang

Edit | Lu Yiming

Title map | Figure worm creativity

Durian in Thailand, durian in Vietnam, durian in Hainan … In June, various varieties of "durian blind box" began to be listed on a large scale.

However, after a catty of durian is shelled, the edible durian meat will be 342 at most. If you want to eat a catty of golden pillow durian meat, you will have to spend at least hundreds of dollars.

Therefore, in order to choose the "rewarding durian" with thin skin and much meat, many durian lovers follow the online raiders and practice hard. Those who haven’t learned it have also found the "cheating artifact" and borrowed the subway security equipment to count how many rooms durian has.

In order to find "repay the durian", netizens have gone crazy. (Photo/Little Red Book @ Yang Yang or Yang Yang)

Everything is ready, just waiting for the price of durian to come down. At this critical moment, the topic of "durian is expensive" has frequently rushed to hot search.

Looking back at the end of April, durian came into the market in summer, and it was still a clever look. At that time, the hot search was that "the wholesale price of durian dropped to 20 yuan by 1 kg". By the end of May, the national average price of durian exceeded 45 yuan/kg, and a Thai golden pillow durian cost more than 200 pieces. In June, the price of "King of Fruits" dropped slightly, but it still failed to meet the expectations of netizens.

In mid-June, the first batch of Hainan durians will be listed soon. Is it expected to bring down the price? With the arrival of summer, durian matures in large quantities. Do we have a chance to realize "durian freedom"?

"I haven’t found the durian,

I was first retaliated by the price of durian. "

From May to August every year, a large number of durians will be mature and listed. According to the law of previous years, the price of durian will fall after the May Day holiday, but this year it is "abnormal".

According to official website of Guangzhou Jiangnan Fruit and Vegetable Wholesale Market, the wholesale price of imported durian hovered at 23 yuan/kg at the beginning of May this year, and then the price rose instead of falling. On May 17th, it broke through the average price of 25 yuan per catty, and continued to approach 30 yuan on May 29th, reaching 29.7 yuan/catty, with a monthly increase of about 30%.

In June, the wholesale price of imported durian dropped from a high level to the level of about 25 yuan per catty, but it has not yet fallen to the price of a month ago. According to China News Network, the wholesale price of durian imported from China in 2014 and 2015 can be as low as 9.9 yuan per catty.

From May 1st to June 7th, the wholesale price trend of imported durian. (Photo/Xiaoyang)

Why is the price of durian so abnormal this year? Some people say that after Simba sold durian live, the price of durian rose from more than 20 pieces to more than 30 pieces, pointing out that the price of durian was "Simba hit it by himself". Later, the Guangzhou General Administration of Market Supervision came out to refute the rumor, saying that there was no evidence that Simba monopolized the market.

According to the statistics of China Customs, in 2022, the total import volume of durian in China was 825,000 tons, of which 780,000 tons came from Thailand. Simba’s live durian sales volume is about 4,800 tons, which is only equivalent to 0.61% of Thailand’s durian imports in the whole year.

Online celebrity can sell durian, but it is not enough to shake the price of durian. (Photo/@ Lucky Little Curly)

What really drives the price of durian is not a few online celebrity, but the invisible hand of the market.

The price of durian fluctuates obviously with the season. Thailand’s golden pillow producing areas are distributed in eastern and southern Thailand. At the beginning of this year, the durian season in eastern Thailand started one month earlier than before, and ended earlier accordingly. By mid-May, it had reached the end of the durian season. The production season in southern Thailand will not start until the middle and early June. The time difference between the two real estate seasons also led to a small supply of gold pillows in Thailand in May and a high purchase price.

There is no supply of origin there, but the demand here is rising all the way. As early as before Simba’s live broadcast, durian had already become a traffic password, camped in the hearts of foodies, and its value rose.

Many new durian controllers said that the happiest thing is not to eat durian, but to open durian. "The family who understand, open to repay durian! There are actually 6 rooms of pulp! " After gambling on stones and opening pearl mussels, "opening durian blind box" has also become a short video content of explosion.

According to the observation of DT Finance, the number of Tik Tok topics # Surprise of peeling durian by hand # reached 540 million, and # It’s the season of opening durian blind box # reached 430 million. Xiaohongshu’s notes related to "durian blind box" reached 11,700 in the past month.

Whether it is a big "reward durian" or a small "revenge durian" comparable to durian sugar, it is presented in an instant when the box is opened. (Photo/@ Little Red Book)

Netizen @ A durian tree can accurately predict the growth of pulp before opening durian every time. She also invented cute and cute words such as "cream sharp", "abdominal muscle grain" and "pyramid dull" to refine the formula for picking durian.

Netizens have come up with the strength to prepare for the college entrance examination, and handed in their homework to the "durian tree teacher" from a distance. Every time durian is opened, those "schoolmasters" will also calculate the fruit rate and the gains and losses of durian selection.

After listening to the "cream tip", I found that every thorn of durian is full of personality. (Figure/@ A durian tree)

There are advertisements implanted in short videos, and durians are sold in live broadcasts. In recent years, there are also special offline durian family time and durian theme snack bars. The more familiar you are, the more you will like it, which is called "seeing more" in psychology. With the ubiquity of durian marketing, the domestic durian consumer market is growing rapidly.

According to the statistics of China Customs, from January to March 2023, the import of fresh durian in China was 91,400 tons, up about 154% year-on-year. In the first quarter of this year, 22.2 million durians entered the China market. Durian has a good chance to crush cherries again and win the top spot in China’s imported fruits.

Why is durian always so expensive?

After learning to pick durian, the only thing that prevents netizens from eating this delicious one is the high price.

The good news is that in June, the first batch of Hainan durians will be mature and listed, and durians in southern Thailand and Vietnam will also enter the peak season simultaneously, and the fresh fruit durians in the three places will be positive. With the increase of supply, the average price of durian in the first week of June has dropped from the end of May.

The not-so-good news is that the price of durian can’t fall to the level of 9 yuan and 9 yuan.

About 96% of durian eaten in China is imported from Thailand. Since durian depends on imports, transportation costs will naturally be added to the planting cost. Durian from Thailand will be picked when it is 78% mature, and it will gradually mature on the way to China.

Thai durian has to be picked before it is ripe. (Figure/Figure Worm Creativity)

If the transportation time is long or the picking time is not properly handled, durian will open its mouth in advance when it arrives in the hands of consumers in China, and the bad fruit rate is not a small cost.

Since everyone loves durian, why don’t we plant some durian ourselves? It’s not that I don’t want to, but that it’s more difficult.

Half a century ago, Hainan introduced the seedlings of durian with golden pillow, and planned to cultivate them locally. Unfortunately, the domestic durian with stable mass production and good flavor has not been harvested.

Durian is very picky about the planting environment. Durian trees love hot and humid weather, and can grow trees and blossom in Dongguan, Guangdong, but the temperature is very strict in the fruiting season, and it is difficult to stabilize the fruit in Wanning, Hainan.

Even in Southeast Asia, the yield of durian is related to the weather in the first phase. It rains when flowering, which affects pollination; As a result, it was difficult to pick when it was flooded. Unstable output will also cause price fluctuations.

Durian needs careful care from flowering to fruiting. (Photo/Wikipedia)

Now that durian is born in Hainan, can you beat down the price?

First of all, if you want to beat the price of durian, the young Hainan durian is not strong enough. Domestic durians in Hainan have been listed from the end of June to August, but ordinary consumers may not be able to buy domestic durians.

At present, durian trees in Hainan are still young trees, and the results are not too many. Our country consumes 700,000 tons of durian a year. This year, the output of durian in Hainan is expected to be less than 1,000 tons, which is not enough for the national "durian control".

In an interview with the media, durian growers in Hainan revealed that their varieties include golden pillow, black thorn, Maoshanwang, etc., and the initial price is 50 yuan a catty.

In addition, these new fruits also shoulder the heavy responsibility of opening up the market. Some of them will go to potential wholesale agents, while others will stay in orchards to entertain tourists.

I used to eat durian in Southeast Asia. Will it be popular to open durian in Hainan in the future? (Photo/Fruit Biography)

Secondly, because it is imported fruit, the domestic pricing power of durian price is mainly in the hands of large wholesalers. The bargaining power of some Internet fresh-keeping platforms is ok, and they can get lower purchase prices, but after the brand premium, it is not necessarily cheap in the hands of consumers.

Small wholesalers have no bargaining power, and neither do small and medium-sized fruit shops. Ordinary people buying durian is like opening a blind box; Small fruit merchants sell durian, just like betting on size. Considering the high wholesale price and the deterioration of durian mouth, many small fruit shops are afraid to purchase.

Looking back on 2021, durian fruit merchants earned money by luck in the first half of the year, and lost it in the second half of the year, and sold it for a lonely year. Of course, many other expensive fruit transactions are also played by heartbeat.

The most important thing is the rising willingness to consume. From 2017 to 2022, the number of durian imported from Thailand in China increased fourfold.

The total import of durian in China is increasing year by year. (Photo/Ruiku Research Center)

Since 2016, the market demand of durian in China has been increasing rapidly. According to industry estimates, at that time, the sales of the whole fruit industry in China increased at an annual rate of 9%, while durian increased at a rate of 20% to 30%.

The purchasing price of durian in Thailand has soared together with the market demand in China. In 2013, the purchase price of a catty of durian in Thailand was about RMB 5 yuan. In 2017, the price of durian in Thailand soared to 30 yuan.

This rise, the price has never come down, has been maintained at 13-15 yuan per catty. This is only the purchase price of durian in Thailand, and it will double when it enters China’s retail market. In 2021, the purchasing price of durian in Thailand is in 17 yuan per catty, and the retail price can reach more than 50 yuan per catty.

If you really want to find out the behind-the-scenes pusher of durian’s rise, I am afraid it can only be all domestic foodies who have been fascinated by durian.

Durian freedom,

How can it be achieved?

In fact, behind every durian, there are a group of people who struggle for "durian freedom".

They build and operate transnational railways to make every durian fresher. According to CCTV, since the opening of China-Laos Railway in April this year, the time for transporting durian from Thailand to China has been greatly shortened, reaching Kunming in three days, which is about half of that by sea or truck.

The "Durian Train" from Madapu Station in Thailand to Guangzhou in China broke the fastest record of transporting fruit from Thailand to China, and the loss of fresh fruit caused by long-term transportation was also greatly reduced. Although the price of durian has been repeated in May, the decline in the cost of durian in Thailand is an irreversible trend.

Sitting in China-Laos Railway or a direct cargo ship, durian came. (Figure/Figure Worm Creativity)

In addition to speeding up land transportation, sea durian is also smoother. Guangzhou Nansha Port has 15 direct flights to Thailand durian every week, and it takes only 4 days for fresh durian to be transported from Linchaban Port in Thailand to Nansha Port.

According to the report of Guangzhou Daily, the price of durian will be more than 20% cheaper than that of Shangchao market because the intermediate logistics and distribution links are omitted and the goods are picked up directly next to the cargo ship in Nansha Port.

They talk about trade cooperation with Southeast Asian countries so that Chinese people can eat durian all year round. In addition to the familiar Thai gold pillows, Ganyao imported from Vietnam was also available in the domestic market in May.

From July, 2022, China allowed Vietnamese fresh durian to be imported. This is the result of four years of negotiations between China and Vietnam, during which hundreds of local plantations were organized to study durian in order to meet the food standards of China.

Viet Nam is adjacent to the border with China, and the transportation distance is shorter. From the durian producing area in Vietnam to Kunming in China, it can be delivered in one and a half days at the earliest, which greatly reduces the transportation cost and loss. Therefore, the price of durian in Vietnam is cheaper than that of durian in Thailand, which can better satisfy friends who love durian but have little budget.

According to the statistics of Vietnam’s agricultural department, the total export of durian in Vietnam in 2022 was close to US$ 400 million, of which US$ 300 million came from the wallets of China consumers.

Since last year, Vietnamese durian has also come to China. (Figure/Figure Worm Creativity)

Following Viet Nam, Philippine durian also knocked on the door of China market. At the beginning of April this year, the first batch of Philippine durians arrived in Shanghai by plane, officially starting the trip of Philippine fresh durians to China. It is reported that the import of frozen durian from Cambodia is also being actively tested.

With the increase of durian import sources, it will not only fill the gap of durian peak season in different places, but also ensure that consumers in China can "durian return" all year round, and introduce more competitors, which is expected to lower the price of durian in the near future.

Although the yield of durian made in Hainan is not high at present, the prospect is bright. Hainan durian is expected to become a kind of "ripe durian on the tree", which saves the complexity of transnational transportation and is fresher than durian imported from Southeast Asia.

According to experts’ estimation of fruit planting in Hainan, durian in Hainan will grow to 100,000 mu in three to five years, and the price is expected to stabilize at more than 10 yuan per catty when it reaches "350,000 mu".

The era of cheap durian may be in the near future.

Proofreading: Yang Chao, operation: Lu Zirui, typesetting: Qiu Meiru

[1] Imported durian overtook cherries, and the fruit "Top Flow" competition became more intense. First Financial News, 20230423.

[2] Does Simba bring goods to increase the price of durian? Durian wholesaler: influential, but not the main reason, interface news, 20230512

[3] The wholesale price of durian has dropped to more than 20 yuan per catty. Can it be reduced to the previous 9.9 yuan? , China News Network, 20230509

[4] The first batch of Hainan durians went on the market in June. How far are we from realizing "durian freedom"? , Xin Nong Ming, 20230525

[5] How to find a watermelon to repay? Guide to eating melons scientifically, Li Li Li, 20220813

[6] Open the durian blind box, a new type of scratch music for young people, DT Finance, 20230528.

Original title: "King of Fruit in online celebrity, I feel expensive when I smell it."

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Take your crush on Ta to see! ＂Unrequited love, orange raw Huainan＂ exposed New Year’s Eve notice

1905 movie network news As the years change, the new year is coming. On December 31, the film released a preview and poster of the New Year’s Invitation Edition, which sent a ceremonial invitation to the audience. The film, starring director and director, tells the story of Luo Zhi’s secret love with Sheng Huainan for more than ten years. The film will be released on May 20th, 2022. A secret about unrequited love, a long-planned confession, May 20, 2022, boldly say I love you!

The most exciting New Year’s Eve ceremony: the first invitation in 2022 is sent to the person you like.

In the preview released a few days ago, Sophie issued the first invitation in 2022 to the person he likes on the last day of 2021, saying, "Let’s watch the movie" Unrequited Love with Orange in Huainan "at 520, and I have a secret to tell you". Are you still alone this New Year? If you bravely send out this invitation and tell the secret boldly, 520 people with secret love will watch Secret Love, and maybe there will be one more person around you next year. The chanting in the preview is not only Luo Zhi’s invitation to Sheng Huainan for New Year’s Eve, but also an invitation from "I" in secret love to "TA" I like. In this special way, the film hopes to encourage you and me in secret love to say love bravely in the new year.

The first picture in the preview is that Luo Zhi is snickering in the dormitory and writing down the name of "Sheng Huainan" in her diary. The girl’s heart is very clear. The slapstick on the rooftop, the frolicking on the school road, the sudden appearance of Huainan in the classroom, and the little gesture of hiding the diary by Luo Zhi’s conditioned reflex, these pictures are as youthful as Beizhi and as sweet as Nanju. The girl’s careful invitation for New Year’s Eve is interspersed with exciting interactive pictures, including the film’s good wishes to the person in secret love, from 2021 to 2022, from one person to two. May the first invitation in 2022 be successfully sent to the person you like, and the first intention in 2022 be successfully received and accepted.

The most classic secret love CP: Sophie Xin Yunlai super sweet interpretation of Luo Zhisheng Huainan

On the New Year’s invitation poster released today, New Year’s invitation notes with red bows and photos taken on a red background are full of New Year’s atmosphere. Several photos of boys and girls are playful and lively, shoulder to shoulder, face to face, touching their heads and covering their faces, Sophie and Xin Yunlai wearing school uniforms interact sweetly and take selfies at close range. These movements can be called "the best template for couples to take selfies". Maybe the first photo in 2022 can be taken with the person you like by this "selfie template".

Luo Zhi and Sheng Huainan, the classic lovers of "Zhenhua Series", have a secret crush on CP. This time, Sophie and Xin Yunlai performed a brand-new interpretation. In August, the news that Chang ‘an’s novel of the same name was adapted into the film "Secret Love with Orange in Huainan" was released, and many netizens familiar with IP were curious about the casting. Once the starring lineup was announced, it triggered a heated discussion among the audience. Attentive netizens found that "Xueying" and "Yunlai" in the starring names are just opposite, and the names all have a hint of destiny. Some netizens even joked that "you can form a pair of CP with’ light snow turning cloudy’, and the secret love is not as unpredictable as the weather". The casting of each pair of classic CP in Zhenhua series has always been the focus of netizens’ attention, and this pair of "weather CP" has also made netizens full of expectations. After the release of the last preview, some viewers shouted "Knocked" because Xin Yunlai’s ears were red. "Handsome guys and beautiful women deserve a face. I hope this version of Luo Zhisheng Huainan will not let me down." On the occasion of the New Year’s Eve, Luo Zhi and Sheng Huainan, played by Sophie and Xin Yunlai, issued the first invitation of 2022 to you and me in secret love, hoping that all shall be well, jack shall have Jill, and you will have a secret love.

The film Unrequited Love of Orange Born in Huainan is adapted from the novel of the same name written by Chang ‘an in August, directed by Huang Bin, starring Sophie, Xin Yunlai,,, Zhang Xiran,,, and friendship, and will be released on May 20, 2022. Say goodbye to 2021, "welcome" 2022, the new year, secret love comes true!

Reproduce thousands of shares after 27 years! ＂King of Shares＂ Maotai rushed to 1001 yuan.

　　Financial Morning Bus | Reproduce 1000 shares after 27 years! "King of Shares" Maotai rushed to 1001 yuan.

　　Today’s guide

　　1. The three major US stock indexes were mixed, and the price of gold fell for two consecutive trading days.

　　2. Ministry of Commerce: The Sino-US economic and trade teams keep in touch and make economic and trade preparations for the meeting between the two heads of state in Osaka.

　　3. Central Bank: The growth momentum of leverage ratio has been initially curbed, and the prevention and control of financial risks has been steadily and decisively promoted.

　　4、0.06%！ Science and technology innovation board’s first share winning rate was announced, and 2.76 million investors participated in the innovation.

　　5. After a lapse of 27 years, A shares reappear in thousands of shares! Maotai’s share price broke through 1000 yuan and hit a new high.

　　6. Shenzhen Stock Exchange: Support SMEs to use the capital market for direct financing.

　　7. Net purchase of northbound fundsZTE (000063.SZ)343 million yuan

　　8. Hot-spot mortgage interest rates in second-tier cities are loose and tight, which is the norm because of the city’s policy.

　　I. Global market

　　On Thursday, Eastern Time, European and American stock markets were mixed, with the Dow down 0.04%. Us oil rose slightly, hitting a new high for more than a month; Gold prices fell for the second consecutive trading day.

　　US stocks: The three major US stock indexes were mixed, with the Dow down slightly by 0.04%, the Nasdaq up by 0.73% and the S&P up by 0.38%.

　　Gold: The international gold price closed down slightly, falling for the second consecutive trading day. At the close, the most active August gold futures closed at $1,412 an ounce, a decrease of 0.24%.

　　Crude oil: US oil closed slightly higher, hitting a new high for more than a month. At the close, WTI crude oil futures in August closed 0.08% at $59.43 per barrel; Brent August crude oil futures closed up 0.09% at $66.55/barrel.

　　London copper: London copper closed up 0.24% at $6002.50/ton.

　　Second, the news express

　　Ministry of Commerce: The Sino-US economic and trade teams maintain communication and make good economic and trade preparations for the meeting between the two heads of state in Osaka.

　　Gao Feng, spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce, said at a regular press conference on the 27th that the leaders of China and the United States had a good conversation on June 24th, and since then, the economic and trade teams of the two sides have continued to keep in touch and communicate. At present, the economic and trade teams of the two sides are communicating in accordance with the instructions of the two heads of state to make economic and trade preparations for the meeting between the two heads of state in Osaka.

　　Central Bank: The growth momentum of leverage ratio has been initially curbed, and the prevention and control of financial risks has been steadily and decisively promoted.

　　The 85th regular meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee of the People’s Bank of China in the second quarter of 2019 was held in Beijing on June 25th. The meeting held that the RMB exchange rate was generally stable and its ability to cope with external shocks was enhanced. Steady monetary policy reflects the requirements of countercyclical adjustment, the rapid growth of macro leverage ratio has been initially curbed, the prevention and control of financial risks has been steadily and decisively promoted, and the quality and efficiency of financial services to the real economy have gradually improved.

　　0.06%！Science and technology innovation board’s first share winning rate was announced, and 2.76 million investors participated in the innovation.

　　At present, there are more than 2.7 million individual investors who have opened the trading authority in science and technology innovation board. It is the first time for them to make new investments in science and technology innovation board. How about the participation of these investors? According to the data provided by Shanghai Stock Exchange, there are 2,756,300 effective subscription households and 19,154 million shares in this online offering, and the initial success rate of online offering is 0.039777%.

　　After a lapse of 27 years, A shares reappear in thousands of shares!Maotai’s share price broke through 1000 yuan and hit a new high.

　　On Thursday (June 27th), Kweichow Moutai (600519.SH) opened higher and went higher, and its share price reached a new high, successfully breaking through the thousand yuan mark, hitting a maximum of 1,001 yuan in intraday trading. As of the close, Kweichow Moutai’s share price was 996.35 yuan, up by 1.68%, with turnover exceeding 4.7 billion yuan.

　　It is worth mentioning that Kweichow Moutai is not the first A-share stock to break 1,000 yuan. In the early 1990s, in the initial stage of China stock market, there were two stocks exceeding 1,000 yuan — — Vacuum Electronics (now Yunsai Zhilian (600602.SH)) and Feile (now *ST Zhongan (600654.SH)).

　　Shenzhen Stock Exchange: Support SMEs to use the capital market for direct financing.

　　On June 26th, Shenzhen Stock Exchange and China Electronic Information Industry Development Research Institute of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly hosted the 16th China Expo SME Investment and Financing Forum and Investment Roadshow. In the next step, Shenzhen Stock Exchange will continue to play the role of a multi-level capital market platform, deepen market reform, strengthen the construction of basic systems, increase the supply of innovative products, enhance the breadth and depth of market services, support small and medium-sized enterprises to use the capital market for direct financing, provide more facilitation measures to alleviate the difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises, and help more small and medium-sized enterprises to innovate, develop and become bigger and stronger.

　　Northbound capital net bought ZTE 343 million yuan.

　　The northbound capital ended the net outflow trend for three consecutive days, with a net inflow of 3.8 billion yuan yesterday (June 27). In terms of individual stocks, northbound funds bought a net of 343 million yuan from ZTE, and bought more than 200 million yuan from Hikvision (002415.SZ) and Ping An Bank (000001.SZ).

　　Hot-spot mortgage interest rates in second-tier cities are loose and tight, because the city’s policy is the norm.

　　Since June 15th, the mortgage interest rates of the first and second suites in Chengdu, Tianjin, Fuzhou, Suzhou, Nanning, Hangzhou, Wuhan and other places have been raised to varying degrees, and some cities have experienced the phenomenon of tight mortgage amount and longer loan period. Market analysts believe that the mortgage interest rate has been moderately reduced with the overall easing of the market, but this round of mortgage interest rate reduction is basically coming to an end, and mortgage interest rates in many cities have bottomed out, which shows that the wind direction of financial lending policies has changed, including lending behavior and housing trading behavior in the future.

　　Third, Tianxia Company

　　Yiming Pharmaceutical (002826.SZ): Huajin Tianma intends to reduce its shareholding by no more than 6%.

　　Wansheng shares (603010.SH): The actual controller and senior management intend to reduce their holdings by no more than 4.65%.

　　Saiyi Information (300687.SZ): Zhuhai Gaoying intends to continue to reduce its shareholding by 3%.

　　Zhejiang Energy Power (600023.SH): The controlling shareholder plans to exchange 3% of the shares for the Yangtze River Delta ETF.

　　Wantong Technology (002331.SZ): The controlling shareholder increased its shareholding by 1.96%.

　　Hezhong Stronghold (002383.SZ): It is planned to introduce state-owned capital shareholders, and the actual controller will be changed.

　　Lida Optoelectronics: abbreviation changed to "China Optics (002189.SZ)" from 28th.

　　China CITIC Bank (601998.SH): It plans to subscribe for 1.4 billion shares of CITIC baixin bank.

　　*ST Xinwei (600485.SH): the suspension will not exceed 10 trading days.

　　*ST Southeast (002263.SZ): Resumption of trading, application for cancellation of delisting risk warning.

　　ST Yinyi (000981.SZ): The proposal of "Performance Compensation Implementation Plan" was rejected by the shareholders’ meeting.

　　Fourth, hot prospects

　　1、In May, the profits of industrial enterprises picked up, and the profits of equipment manufacturing industry improved significantly.

　　According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on the 27th, the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 1.1% year-on-year in May, and the growth rate turned from negative to positive. The positive impact of government tax reduction and fee reduction on corporate balance sheet support is gradually emerging, which is conducive to the recovery trend of industrial enterprises’ profits. In the future, with the further implementation of counter-cyclical adjustment policies to support the macroeconomic environment, the profits of industrial enterprises are expected to be further repaired.

　　Related stocks: Related companies include Huatie (000976.SZ), Hengli Hydraulic (601100.SH), Zhonghuan (002129.SZ) and North Huachuang (002371.SZ).

　　2、The power generation and consumption plan will be fully liberalized, and the power reform will usher in the era of market-oriented trading.

　　The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) issued a notice on the 27th to fully liberalize the power generation and consumption plans of operating power users and improve the marketization of power transactions. Except for the power users in the industries of residents, agriculture, important public utilities and public welfare services, as well as the auxiliary power and line loss necessary for power production and supply, other power users belong to operating power users. The document also encourages power users and power generation enterprises to determine the specific price in a flexible and floating form when signing contracts through independent consultation, and the price floating method is agreed by both parties in advance.

　　Related stocks: Wenshan Electric Power (600995.SH) continued to strengthen the guidance and service of electricity market-oriented trading, and completed the trading power of 3.576 billion kWh last year; Jidian (000875.SZ), Zhangze Electric Power (000767.SZ) and Chendian International (600969.SH) also invested and set up subsidiaries engaged in electricity sales.

Feel the Haval H6 plug-in hybrid version： I didn’t expect to contact again after 10 years.

　　[Chexun. com] On the eve of the National Day in 2022, the Haval H6 plug-in version went on the market. After three weeks, I got a test drive. Although the test drive process was very short and failed to experience in various situations, it left a deep impression. Because, the last time I contacted Haval H6, it was 10 years ago. Unexpectedly, it has made great progress.

　　Haval H6 is on sale, which is divided into 1.5T, 2.0T, 1.5T hybrid and 1.5T plug-in hybrid. Among them, the 1.5T plug-in hybrid is a new energy vehicle, which adopts lemon hybrid DHT technology released by Great Wall Motor two years ago. This technology was first used in Wei brand, and this time it was Haval brand’s turn, and a brand-new green label was born: "Haval New Energy".

　　The manufacturer calls this new car "the third-generation Haval H6 DHT-PHEV", and its pure battery life is divided into 55 kilometers and 110 kilometers. The former has only one model of Yuexing, which costs 159,800 yuan, while the latter has two models of Yuexing and Changxing, the main difference is whether it has fast charging function, which costs 169,800 yuan and 173,800 yuan. This time I test-drive, it is the 169,800 yuan model.

　　The appearance of the plug-in version is basically the same as that of the fuel version, but there are some changes in the details, but the change is not significant. In fact, since its birth 11 years ago, Haval H6 has developed into the third generation, and it can always maintain an atmospheric and plump image in terms of modeling, and its detailed depiction, such as net, headlights, profile, ribs and so on, moves with the trend and becomes more and more fashionable.

　　The specific data about the car are: the length, width and height are 4683× 1886× 1730mm, the wheelbase is 2738mm, the chassis ground clearance is 170/135mm (no load/full load), the approach angle is 20 degrees, the departure angle is 27 degrees, and the curb weight is 1790/1850kg (the battery life is 55/110km).

　　As the first new energy vehicle of Haval brand, the core of this car lies in:

　　1. Power: 1.5T hybrid engine+dual-gear dual-motor hybrid gearbox.

　　2, safety: "Core armor" battery safety, plus active safety and passive safety.

　　3, intelligence: driving assistance, voice interaction, car machine, single pedal mode, external discharge, and so on.

　　4. Chassis: front and rear independent suspension and electronic steering assist.

　　The internal combustion engine in the hybrid system is a 1.5T engine with the engine model GW4B15D. The technical highlights are Miller cycle and electronically controlled turbocharging, with a maximum power of 113kW and a maximum torque of 233 Nm.

　　Next to the engine, there is a hybrid gearbox consisting of two gears and two motors. That is to say, the fixed shaft gear, driving motor, generator, controller, etc. are integrated together. Among them, the maximum power of the driving motor is 130 kW, the maximum torque is 300 Nm, the maximum power of the oil-electric hybrid is 240 kW, and the maximum torque is 530 Nm. The maximum design mass of this car is 2.27 tons. Although it is quite heavy, it has more than enough horsepower.

　　The two "doubles" in this hybrid power are quite bright. The first is a double motor, and the second is a double gear. After all, the single-speed transmission is more common in similar vehicles. With one more gear, it can better face different working conditions, thus improving power performance.

　　The car has the power modes of pure electricity, series connection, parallel connection, power direct drive, economic direct drive and energy recovery. According to the technical description, the working conditions corresponding to each mode are mainly:

　　Urban working conditions — — Pure electricity, series connection.

　　Medium speed cruise — — Pure electric and power direct drive.

　　Medium speed and rapid acceleration — — Parallel, full load.

　　High-speed cruise — — Pure electricity and economical direct drive.

　　High speed and rapid acceleration — — Parallel, full load.

　　Deceleration braking — — Energy recovery.

　　Among the above modes, it is interesting that it divides engine direct drive into power direct drive and economic direct drive, the former is the first gear with strong power; The latter is the second gear, mainly based on economy. This is its characteristic: it can not only ensure power, but also achieve low energy consumption.

　　In the technical description, the manufacturers summarized the different driving modes adopted by different vehicle speeds as follows:

　　Pure electric mode: the driving motor drives the wheels through two-stage gears.

　　0-60 km/h: The engine drives the generator, providing power to the driving motor and driving the wheels. This mode belongs to series, which is the same as the extended range mode.

　　60-70km/h: The engine passes through the direct drive wheel with large speed ratio.

　　More than 70 km/h: The engine passes through the direct drive wheel with small speed ratio.

　　Full load driving: three power units output power at the same time.

　　Deceleration and downhill: the kinetic energy is recovered by the generator.

　　But in the test drive, I found that as long as there is enough electricity in the power battery and the driver doesn’t accelerate quickly, it will always be driven by pure electricity, even if the speed reaches 100 kilometers or 120 kilometers per hour, it will always rely on electricity. When we set out, the electricity consumption was about two-thirds. After one hour, I had a chance to pay special attention to it when I was driving — — At this time, although only one-third of the electricity is left, it is still pure electric driving.

　　After walking for twenty or thirty kilometers, when the power drops to about 23%, the engine starts, the starting process is very smooth, no obvious vibration is felt, and the noise after starting is very low, which is almost imperceptible unless you pay special attention. At this time, due to the low speed, the working mode is series.

　　Subsequently, due to the speed increase, the working mode quickly became parallel. At this time, the power of the power battery has been lower than 23%, and the engine has changed from quiet to rumbling. It is estimated that it is working at full load, driving both the vehicle and the generator. Not long after, the power level rose to 28%, the engine noise became smaller, and some sections resumed pure electric drive.

　　This test drive starts from the edge of Beijing, goes along the expressway to Pinggu District, and after a section of mountain roads, it reaches the finish line. During the 200-kilometer round trip, my first feeling was comfort — — Pure electricity, series connection, parallel connection and direct drive, these modes are connected very smoothly, and the ride comfort is very good. If you don’t look down at the instrument, it is difficult to detect the changes in most cases. I feel deeply about this. After the 2.0 manual in 2011 and the 2.4 automatic in 2012 were born one after another, I conducted a test drive at the first time. Although I can sum up many advantages, I have always been worried about their ride comfort. I didn’t expect to meet again after 10 years, and the change was so great.

　　The second feeling is carefree — — The driving experience of the pure electric part is the same as that of the electric car. Needless to say, the key is that the speed reaches a certain level. When driven by the engine, as long as the throttle is clicked, the motor will immediately participate, and the two work together to speed up simply and neatly, which makes people feel comfortable and carefree. According to the manufacturer’s data, the car accelerates 7.8 seconds per 100 kilometers. This kind of test is generally weighted. If you drive alone, it should be faster.

　　The third feeling is stability — — The performance of suspension and direction is quite good, and there is nothing wrong with it. Suspension adjustment belongs to the middle style, that is, moderate hardness. The test drive was flat and asphalt road, and it performed smoothly in this road condition, especially on the expressway. There was a staff member of Great Wall Motor with the car. According to him, even if the car was driven at 180 kilometers per hour in the test site, the car was still stable and did not float at all.

　　In terms of energy consumption, the comprehensive fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is 2.82 liters /1.55 liters in full charge state (55 kilometers /110 kilometers in pure charge), and the comprehensive fuel consumption per 100 kilometers in deficit state is 5.6 liters (WLTC standard). Before the car went on the market, it was tested in the laboratory of China Automotive Research Institute. It was full of oil and electricity, and it traveled continuously for 43 hours. The highest room temperature was 60 degrees Celsius and the lowest was MINUS 40 degrees Celsius. The final result was 1178 kilometers.

　　During the test drive, I recorded it incompletely. After driving 155 kilometers, the fuel life dropped by 431 kilometers, and the pure electric life dropped by 19 kilometers. The drop in the meter display is greater than the actual mileage, which is estimated to be related to our long-term stop to take pictures.

　　After talking about the test drive, I will give you a comprehensive introduction of this new car from the outside to the inside.

　　It is equipped with 19-inch wheels, and the tires of the shooting car are EVOLUTION CTT with solid platinum tires. This is a product that meets the needs of our country, with the theme of comfort and certain performance. tyre size 235/55R19.

　　In the chassis part, there is a large area guard plate at the bottom of the front of the car, which basically protects the engine compartment.

　　The front suspension is McPherson type, and the rear suspension is multi-link. The comfort and stability just mentioned are inseparable from this four-wheel independent suspension.

　　A power battery is hoisted in the middle of the chassis, and the model with a battery life of 55 kilometers is equipped with a lithium iron phosphate battery with a battery capacity of 9.4 kWh. The model with a battery life of 110 kilometers is equipped with a ternary lithium battery with a battery capacity close to 20 kWh. According to reports, the highlight here is "core armor" — — The battery was protected by steel box, and the fire, immersion and extrusion tests were carried out which were more than twice the national standard.

　　Behind the left side of the car body, there is a fuel filler, using 92 # gasoline, and the fuel tank volume is 55 liters.

　　Behind the right side of the car body is the charging port. Among the three models already on the market, Yuexing version is AC slow charging, which takes 1.5 hours /2.6 hours (battery life 55 km /110 km); Smooth version is equipped with DC fast charge, which takes 0.5 hours to charge to 80%.

　　In the luggage compartment, there is a small black bag with a wiring board inside. If you plug it into the charging port, you can get electricity. The maximum power is 3300 watts, which is enough to support high-power appliances such as microwave ovens and electric ovens. This function is quite practical if you have a picnic or camp.

　　Look outside the car and look inside. The shape of the interior is the same as that of the fuel version, and the colors are divided into black, black+gray, black+red and black+brown.

　　Part of the interior is wrapped in leather, supplemented by decorative strips or stitches. The door armrest is quite wide, with the same style and appearance — — Very atmospheric.

　　The leather multi-function steering wheel is standard, with up and down+front and rear adjustable functions. The buttons on the left and right thumbs feel good, no signs of looseness are found, and the sense of operation is clear.

　　The dashboard is a 10.25-inch LCD screen with no "eaves" on it, which seems a bit abrupt. The screen definition is good, but the interface design looks ordinary and doesn’t make people feel bright.

　　There is also a 9-inch head-up display in the driving part, which can achieve 3-screen linkage with the instrument screen and the central control screen, but it does not seem to be standard. If necessary, it can be optional.

　　The size of the central control panel is 12.3 inches, which is horizontal and suspended. The interface design here is good, which I think is better than the instrument panel. In addition to entertainment, information and applications, various settings including air conditioning are also operated here. For example, the car has L2 intelligent driving assistance, including lane centering, lane departure warning, full-speed adaptive cruise, active braking, traffic sign recognition, fatigue warning, door opening warning, front collision warning, rear collision warning, reversing side warning, and so on. In addition, it also has four driving modes, such as standard, economy, sports and snow. Moreover, the setting of energy recovery is also completed in the central control panel. I think it is worth considering here, because this is a common key for driving in mountainous areas. If it can be changed to the steering wheel or the middle platform, it will be fine.

　　Navigation, road condition display, car networking, OTA upgrade, voice operation, 360-degree panoramic image, 180-degree transparent chassis and so on are standard in the central control panel. The voice operation scope includes multimedia, navigation, telephone, air conditioner and skylight.

　　The middle platform part, the front end is the operation key, the middle part is the gear operation and cup holder, and the end is the central armrest and the middle storage box.

　　There is a "ramp" at the front of the platform, on which are control keys such as defrosting, double flashing and image, and the "small tray" below is the location for wireless charging of mobile phones.

　　The middle section of the platform is knob-shaped gear operation, parking brake and double cup holder with cover plate. The storage box under the central armrest at the end is not very large, but it’s ok.

　　The middle platform is hollow, on the one hand, some small items can be put, on the other hand, 12 volt power supply and USB interface are also arranged here.

　　Panoramic skylight is standard, as well as roof rack, electric tailgate and keyless entry in the front row.

　　Finally, look at space — — The front row is 1505 mm wide, 1025 mm high and the chair surface is 480 mm long. The height of the driver’s seat is adjustable, and the adjustment range is about 65 mm, so that drivers of different sizes can get a sitting position conducive to safe driving.

　　The back row is 1475 mm wide, 1000 mm high and the chair surface is 510 mm long. It is rare that the length of the seat surface of the rear seat exceeds that of the front seat. The main reason is that there is a "slope" at the joint between the seat surface and the back of the chair, and there is an inclination angle at the front edge of the seat surface, thus increasing the length of the seat surface. In addition, the longitudinal length of the car is about 2030 mm, which makes the rear seat have plenty of legroom.

　　The minimum spacing in the middle position is 240 mm, and the floor there is raised, with a height of about 50 mm. Such a small size is almost negligible. The rear air outlet and dual USB interface are standard configurations.

　　The rear seats can be folded in sections, and the folding mode is that the back of the chair is tilted forward. After folding, the back of the chair is slightly upturned, but the amplitude is not large, which can be regarded as basically flat.

　　The length of the folded floor is 1560 mm, the length from the rear air outlet is about 1900 mm, and the volume is 1485 liters. This space is basically no problem for a single person or a double person to sleep in a car when going out to go on road trip.

　　Looking at the luggage compartment alone, the depth is 960mm, the width is 1020mm, the height is 735mm, the height below the shielding plate is 420mm, and the volume is 560l.

　　Under the floor of the luggage compartment, there are several storage tanks for storing trailer hooks, triangular plates, charging cables, tire patching agents and air pumps respectively. The car has no spare tire. In case of air leakage, you can repair it yourself with the above tools or call for rescue.

　　The final summary:

　　Good ride comfort, strong power, good chassis and direction performance, very comfortable driving and riding, and spacious rear space are the places that impressed me the most about the new car.

　　Compared with the 2022 1.5T fuel version (the guide price is 11.59-137,000 yuan), the value of this hybrid mainly lies in "new energy". One is to reduce the use cost, and the other is to enjoy preferential policies, such as restrictions and exemption from purchase tax. Of course, it also has the advantage of strong power.

　　If you have the charging conditions at home, such as a small courtyard in rural areas, its advantages may be even more obvious. The battery life of 55 or 110 kilometers can basically meet the daily needs of many people, and the use cost is almost negligible.

　　Because hybrid and plug-in hybrid have a wider scope of application than pure trams and can better meet the demand, many manufacturers have launched their own products, such as BYD DM-i, Changan Blue Whale iDD, Geely Raytheon, Chery Kunpeng, Chuanqi Julang and so on. Great Wall Motor, which has a brilliant performance in the field of fuel vehicles, has also begun to use hybrid technology in the "National God Car". Moreover, it is not only sold in China, but also listed in Thailand a few days ago, with a price of 1.699 million baht, about 320,000 RMB.

　　It is an "unexpected" that it is so much more expensive than domestic ones.

Chongqing ＂killing prison guards and injuring judges＂ criminals： 1／3 retaliated after serving their sentences.

　　On June 20th, Zeng Chuan, the defendant in the case of "killing prison guards and stabbing judges" in Chongqing, was sentenced to death in the first instance.

　　The Paper previously reported that on November 22, 2018, Zeng Chuan stabbed a female judge near Chongqing Nanchuan Court and fled. Leo Liu, a policeman from Nanchuan Prison passing by, and others saw the car chasing him. During the arrest, Zeng Chuan suddenly wielded a knife and killed Leo Liu, who was in front. Zeng Chuan was subsequently arrested and brought to justice by the police. At the time of this crime, Zeng Chuangang was released from southern Sichuan prison for 11 days.

　　The trial of Chongqing No.3 Intermediate People’s Court held that Zeng Chuan deliberately injured the judge Tian, who performed his duties according to law, with a knife in retaliation, and his behavior was a challenge to legal authority and contempt for legal dignity; In order to resist arrest, Leo Liu, a courageous prison policeman, was stabbed to death, which had a very bad social impact.

　　The Paper noted that Zeng Chuan, 41, spent more than one third of his life in prisons, detention centers and drug rehabilitation centers. Zeng Chuan was sentenced to 13 years in prison for robbery. After he was released from prison, he was detained for drug abuse and forced to be isolated and detoxified for more than two years. On August 15, 2017, Zeng Chuan was sentenced to one year and nine months’ imprisonment for the crime of seeking trouble.

　　According to a document obtained by The Paper, Zeng Chuan was transferred to Nanchuan Prison around 2011 after being sentenced for robbery. During this period, he threatened the police to be strictly controlled and given a demerit.

　　Do not commit a crime until 10 days after being released from prison.

　　The Chongqing No.3 Intermediate People’s Court found that Zeng Chuan was sentenced to one year and nine months in prison on August 15, 2017 and released on November 11, 2018 for the crime of seeking trouble. After his release, Zeng Chuan tried many times to find the original case to undertake the police, prosecutors and judges.

　　At 11: 30 on November 22, 2018, Zeng Chuan started from home with a single-edged sharp knife with a blade length of about 15cm and a blade width of about 4cm, walked to the gate of Nanchuan Court, and then wandered around. At about 12: 17, Tian, a judge of Nanchuan Court, got off work, walked from Nanchuan Court to the east, and walked along the sidewalk of the South Street section of Xicheng Street. Zeng Chuan found Tian in the section about 100 meters away from Nanchuan Court on South Street. After going forward to confirm Tian’s identity through dialogue, he stabbed Tian’s legs in three places with a single-edged sharp knife he carried with him and fled the scene.

　　At that time, Leo Liu, Song Mou, Gong Mou, prison guards of Nanchuan Prison in Chongqing, who happened to drive by here, heard the cry, saw Tian Mou fall to the ground and Zeng Chuan ran away with his bag, thinking that a robbery had occurred, and immediately drove to arrest Zeng Chuan.

　　The Paper previously reported that Leo Liu and his colleagues drove to the vicinity of Bo ‘ai Hospital in Nanchuan District. When they saw that the time was ripe for arrest, Leo Liu got off the bus and rushed over to push Zeng Chuan to the corner. Zeng Chuan suddenly propped himself up and stabbed Leo Liu several times with a sharp knife in his hand. Leo Liu fell to the ground immediately after being stabbed, and finally died because of his injuries.

　　Leo Liu’s dormitory in Nanchuan prison. The Paper reporter Xu Hui data map

　　After identification, the degree of injury of the stabbed judge Tian was a minor injury (level 2); Leo Liu stabbed his chest and abdomen with a single-edged sharp instrument, which resulted in the disconnection of superior mesenteric artery and vein and the rupture of inferior vena cava, hemorrhagic shock, respiratory and circulatory failure and death.

　　The trial of Chongqing No.3 Intermediate People’s Court also found that Zeng Chuan was sentenced to eight years’ imprisonment for robbery on November 21, 2002, and six years’ imprisonment for robbery (omission) on January 21, 2003. He was sentenced to 13 years and six months’ imprisonment combined with the original eight years’ imprisonment and released on December 27, 2013.

　　Since then, he was detained twice for 15 days on November 12, 2014 and January 30, 2015 for taking drugs, and was forced to be isolated for two years on February 10, 2015.

　　After coming out of the compulsory isolation drug rehabilitation center, he was sentenced to one year and nine months in prison on August 15, 2017 for the crime of seeking trouble, until he was released on November 11, 2018 before the incident.

　　He once injured himself in prison and threatened the police.

　　According to a document obtained by The Paper, Zeng Chuan’s family lives in Dongcheng Street, Nanchuan District, Chongqing, and has divorced. Both his parents have passed away, and he has a sister in Chengdu, but he has no contact. When Zeng Chuan was serving his sentence, almost only his uncle went to visit him, but he was old. At the request of his uncle, the Chongqing prison management department transferred Zeng Chuan from Sanhe Prison where he had served his sentence to Nanchuan Prison for the convenience of his visit.

　　During his two years and 11 months in Nanchuan Prison, Zeng Chuan was severely punished and given a demerit for self-injury and self-mutilation, threatening the police, and his sentence was not reduced during his sentence in Nanchuan Prison. Nanchuan Prison said that during his prison term, Zeng Chuan was "introverted, had little communication with other criminals, had indifferent relationship, and developed poor behavior. He was able to participate in labor, but he could only complete 80% of the tasks."

　　Before Zeng Chuan was released from prison, the prison administration informed his sister that he would be released from prison. According to the regulations, "released prisoners shall, within 30 days from the date of release, register with the original household registration police station and judicial office with the certificate of released prisoners, and go through relevant formalities. On November 11, 2018, after being released from prison, Zeng Chuan went to the Dongcheng Police Station in Nanchuan District to register, but he did not go to the Dongcheng Judicial Office until he committed the crime again.

　　On June 20, 2019, Chongqing No.3 Intermediate People’s Court held that Zeng Chuan stabbed Tian’s leg with a knife, causing Tian’s minor injury (Grade II) and Leo Liu’s chest and abdomen with a knife, causing Leo Liu’s death. His actions constituted intentional injury and intentional homicide respectively, and one person committed several crimes, with extremely serious harmful consequences.

　　Prior to this, Zeng Chuan was also repeatedly sentenced to punishment for intentional crimes, and after the execution of the punishment, he committed violent crimes such as robbery and trouble-making. He was a recidivist, and after several reforms, he refused to change his mind. It is extremely dangerous to commit a crime again only ten days after being released from prison. In retaliation, Tian Mou, a judge who intentionally injured him with a knife and performed his duties according to law, acted as a challenge to legal authority and a contempt for legal dignity. After stabbing Judge Tian with a knife, in the process of escape, in order to resist arrest, Leo Liu, a courageous prison policeman, was stabbed to death with a deadly single-edged sharp knife, which had a very bad social impact. After Zeng Chuan was arrested, he neither confessed nor repented. The court of first instance held that the harmful consequences of Zeng Chuan’s crime were extremely serious, the circumstances were extremely bad, the subjective malignancy was extremely deep, and personal danger was extremely great. The first instance was sentenced to death according to law.

　　The Paper noted that the notification of Chongqing No.3 Intermediate People’s Court after sentencing the case did not mention whether Zeng Chuan appealed.

Advanced guide to star wars brain powder： what do experts say about these unsolved mysteries

??1905 movie network exclusive feature For the young audience in China, the memory of Star Wars may be a little distant and vague. Although Jedi Knights, Darth Vader, Storm Soldiers and so on are all named, many people are vague about what the story is and what the role is.

Are you worried that those who don’t know this series can’t understand Star Wars: The Force Awakens?

Director Jeffrey Jacob Abrams said: "It doesn’t matter, the two leading men and women don’t understand Star Wars either. This is a brand-new story and adventure, which is about family and emotion. I believe everyone can find resonance from it."

The new hero and heroine in Star Wars: The Force Awakens

The main characters of the film are two new actors, and the heroine Daisy Ridley plays Lei. She is a scavenger living in the desert. There was a war there, leaving a lot of old spaceships. She lived there by picking up things while waiting for her family to come back hopelessly, but she was self-sufficient and didn’t rely on anyone else. The hero is Fen, played by john boyega. He used to be a stormtrooper of the First Order, which we are familiar with, but then he escaped from this evil organization. Then he met Lei and suddenly realized that he had entered a life-and-death adventure.

Kylo ren (adam driver), the villain they want to fight, is reminiscent of Darth Vader darth vader. He will also fulfill Vader’s mission and throw out the evil red color possessed by the Sith lightsaber, together with two other bad guys, Captain Fasma (gwendoline christie) and General hax (domhnall glesson).

All the alien monsters in Star Wars are actually made.

In addition, there is a new character BB-8 that has to be mentioned. It can roll and turn like a magnet snowball, and there is something similar to eyes on the hemispherical head, which is its sensor. It is said that BB-8 is actually an aerospace mechanic robot, which can be plugged into fighter planes like robots such as R2 and R4. It is reported that it was produced by a Muppet actor in the post-CG stage, and there are four different versions of it in the whole process. I wonder if you can see it when you watch the film.

Other strange alien creatures, however, will not be made in the later stage, but will be performed by operators and actors in various suits. There is a troll with three people hidden inside. ?

Of course, if you are a senior brain-dead fan of the Star Wars series, you will naturally be happier. In this film, the characters you are familiar with have also returned, such as R2-D2 robot and its good friend C-3PO, which appeared in all Star Wars movies, and our familiar captain Han Solo came back with Tshubaka in the Millennium Falcon, as well as various spacecraft such as the triangle spacecraft destroyer, X-wing fighter and TIE fighter, which made you feel good at once.

Anyone who is familiar with Star Wars knows that although this series of movies also tells everything about the universe, it is different from the hard science fiction of Mars Rescue. In its soft science fiction with fantasy and magic characteristics, the authenticity of science and technology and physics is not important.

However, since the first Star Wars was released in 1977, after more than 40 years, it has evolved from American pop culture to a magical cultural phenomenon. The characters, stories, settings and so on in the film have made many people not only hope, but even think that these are true. In the spirit of seeking truth and exploring, three foreign film editors actually visited a large number of scientific people to see how to use real-world technology and knowledge to solve several puzzles that have been bothering everyone in Star Wars-next, let’s walk into the "real" Star Wars world. . .

Princess Leia appeared again in The Force Awakens.

　　 The Star Wars series has created a whole cosmic framework, and naturally there are a lot of social structures. So, how does the whole Star Wars society work?

1. Is Princess Leia still a princess?

Poor Princess Leia, because she supported the rebellion, she lost her planet, her subjects and her motherland, her territory and her crown. Is she still a princess?

Linxi Wood, an assistant professor at Lancaster University, is studying the female inheritance of Tudor dynasty. He replied that the title of "princess" for a woman "is her birthright, not because of her marriage or meritorious service. It is precisely because of this that this title cannot be taken away. " In history, many heirs to the throne, or princes and princesses, remained princes and princesses after losing their territory. So this is a "bloodline problem" rather than a "property problem", so the tragic fate of Princess Leia does not mean that she is not a princess.

Kylo ren, the villain in this episode, looks like Darth Vader.

2. What criteria do you need to be a stormtrooper?

Well, so far, the only conscription standard we know is Princess Leia’s vicious comment: "Are you too short for a storm trooper?" It seems that the hardware requirement of storm troopers is to have a certain height. However, storm troopers are mostly clones, so it is not difficult to maintain the same height. But in the later period, the empire began to recruit stormtroopers, so there must be hard conditions.

Regarding this qualification, Laurie Cox, a history lecturer at St Andrews University, said: "The number of soldiers needed in Star Wars is astronomical, so the recruitment standard will definitely drop again. At the end of the period, all adult men can get equipment and go to the battlefield. In the middle world and modern history, many emperors and monarchs held amnesties to release some felons from prison and let them go to the front to participate in the war. " Therefore, judging from the history of human society, in those extreme cases, you don’t need any hard qualifications to become a storm soldier, as long as you are willing.

3. How long does it take to become a Jedi?

To be the evil side, Master Yoda put it this way: "Faster, easier and more attractive." So how long will it take for the young Jedi on the bright side to be promoted from Padawan to Jedi?

In the official description of Star Wars, it takes ten years to become a Jedi, and it must be one-on-one training. (This was before the revenge of the Sith destroyed all the Jedi training infrastructure) But on earth, becoming a Jedi is much easier.

In the Jedi Training Camp created by many Star Wars fans, you only need to apply and register to call yourself a Jedi. But if you want to pass four stages of training, it will take six months to a year. So far, this private organization called "Jedi Church" has 500,000 members, and has taught various metaphysical and theological contents — — Of course, lightsabers are not provided here.

BB-8 shouldn’t need decompression either.

4. What do the rebels do to kill time when they are not fighting?

When the rebels put away their wands, what can they do after getting up? Play a game? Or sitting in the coffee shop at the rebel base? Can they also enjoy the SPA? In the world of Star Wars, what are the entertainments like watching movies and chasing plays?

As long as there is no combat mission, the rebels’ leisure style may be similar to that of human beings. A researcher at the British Museum of Natural History explained: "The way for soldiers and sailors to pass the time is to pick up girls. Of course, they should choose carefully. This is the best way to decompress."

Then, the more frenzied question is coming. Do robots like R2-D2 also need decompression? Muri Shanahan, a professor of robotics in Imperial College London, said: "R2-D2 is definitely not what we now call artificial intelligence based on silicon atoms, CPU and software. I believe his processor is biological. If the rebel robot has such a biological brain, just like a computer, then he doesn’t need to rest. "

(Joint contribution: Yun Qi, Sugar White, Patrick)

Sha Zukang： China has become the engine driving world economic growth.

　　　　Xinhuanet United Nations, November 24th Interview: China Becomes the Engine of World Economic Growth ―― Interview with UN Under-Secretary-General Sha Zukang.

　　　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Xiangjiang Wu Zhiqiang

　　　　This year marks the 30th anniversary of China’s reform and opening up. From a diplomat to the UN Under-Secretary-General for Economic and Social Affairs, Sha Zukang has witnessed the great changes in China. In an exclusive interview with Xinhua News Agency recently, he said that after 30 years of reform and opening up, China has become one of the engines driving world economic growth.

　　　　Sha Zukang pointed out that China has achieved sustained and high-speed development in the past 30 years of reform and opening up, with its economic aggregate increasing by about 15 times and its foreign trade volume increasing by more than 100 times. In the history of modern world development, the sustained and rapid development of China is rare.

　　　　Sha Zukang said that China’s contribution to reducing the world’s poor population is also obvious to all. Over the past 30 years, about 500 million people in China have escaped from absolute poverty, exceeding and ahead of schedule the goal of halving the poverty population in 2015 set by the United Nations Millennium Development Goals.

　　　　Sha Zukang talked about the reasons for the success of China’s reform and opening up from the perspective of economic development. First of all, the goal of China’s reform and opening up is clear, that is, to promote economic and social development by liberating productive forces; Second, formulate various reform and opening-up measures realistically. China’s reform and opening-up emphasizes China’s characteristics and national conditions, which not only boldly breaks through the traditional "planned economy" frame, but also does not blindly copy the western capitalist model; Third, the process of reform and opening-up should be promoted step by step. China’s reform and opening-up measures, starting from the "responsibility system" in rural areas, to the reform of prices, foreign trade system, state-owned enterprises, and then to the financial system, have been carried out step by step and steadily, without adopting the so-called "shock therapy".

　　　　Sha Zukang said that another main reason for the success of China’s reform and opening up is to base itself on the national conditions. The development of a country mainly depends on its own efforts. The development experience of foreign countries can be used for reference, but it is not suitable for copying and "grafting", and it needs to be studied and explored in light of its own national conditions.

　　　　Sha Zukang pointed out that China does not want other countries to impose its model on China, and China has always stressed that different countries can have different models of economic development, which is also an important reason for China’s success. He said that China accounts for one fifth of the world’s population, and the areas involved in the process of reform, opening up and development are unprecedented. China has encountered many difficulties and problems in the process of reform and opening up, and China has also accumulated many experiences and lessons in dealing with and solving these difficulties and problems, some of which can be used for reference by other developing countries.

　　　　When talking about China’s cooperation with other developing countries, Sha Zukang said that China has always attached great importance to it and actively promoted cooperation with other developing countries, that is, "South-South" cooperation. When negotiating various world development issues at the United Nations and other occasions, China always stands in the position of safeguarding the interests of developing countries.

　　　　When talking about the relationship between China’s reform and opening up and the development of the United Nations, Sha Zukang said that development is one of the three pillars of the work of the United Nations and the foundation of the other two pillars-peace, security and human rights. China’s achievements in reform and opening up in the past 30 years are consistent with the purpose of the United Nations to promote common development in the world.

　　　　He said that China is the largest developing country and the fastest growing economy, and the United Nations is the most extensive, representative and authoritative intergovernmental international organization in the world. With the deepening of economic globalization, the development of China is increasingly inseparable from the world, and the world needs China more. The cooperation between the United Nations and China in the field of development has a profound foundation and broad prospects.

　　　　Sha Zukang also pointed out that China is still a developing country with low and middle income and is facing many challenges, such as the income gap between the rich and the poor and environmental problems. But these are developing problems that can be solved through in-depth reform and opening up. In fact, in recent years, the China government has put forward the development program of "people-oriented" and "harmonious society" and the Scientific Outlook on Development, emphasizing the quality of development rather than simply pursuing the growth rate of GDP, which has laid a policy foundation for solving new problems in development and ensuring the sustainable development of China’s economy.

　　　　Sha Zukang said: "A government that has clear development goals and is committed to achieving these goals, an economic system that can stimulate productivity and mobilize enthusiasm, and the hard work of the people are the basic experiences of China’s successful development."

The World Bank predicts that China’s economy will grow by 7.5% next year.

　　　　China Daily Online News: In its latest quarterly report, the World Bank affirmed the recent measures taken by the China government to stimulate the economy, and predicted that China’s economy will grow by 7.5% next year. < < < detailed

The International Monetary Fund predicts that the economies of Asian countries will slow down sharply.

　　　　Zhongxin. com, November 25th, International CurrencyfundIn the Asia-Pacific Economic Outlook report published on the 24th, the organization said that the world financial crisis will last until the end of 2009. Against this background, Asia’s growth may slow sharply and its vulnerability will increase.

　　　　According to the UN website, the international currencyfundThe organization’s Asia-Pacific Economic Outlook report points out that before the end of 2009, Asia’s economic growth will slow down significantly. As the global economic slowdown has affected exports, it is expected that the growth in Asia will be mainly driven by domestic demand. However, it remains to be seen whether domestic demand can stand the test under the situation of sharp decline in export growth and more severe financial conditions. < < < detailed

Changjiang Daily: During the period of economic adjustment, it is especially necessary to stabilize social sentiment.

　　　　Xinhua News Agency’s International Herald Tribune reported that since 2008, many mass incidents have shaken China. The article also takes "contending with the people is the culprit" as the subtitle, trying to explore the deep-seated reasons behind mass incidents and sort out the rational ways to deal with incidents, resolve contradictions and Fushun emotions.

　　　　Experience at home and abroad tells us that economic problems and social problems must be intertwined and influenced each other. At present, the deeply spreading international financial crisis has swept the world, which also affects the sensitive nerves of China’s economy. In October, this year’s fiscal revenue showed negative growth in a single month for the first time. The combination of background factors, such as the closure of enterprises caused by the economic downturn and the cold employment, and the interest differentiation brought about by the social transition in China, makes it possible to highlight and sharpen all kinds of social contradictions, and the resulting social and psychological frustration and unstable factors will inevitably not exist alone in individual industries and groups. In such a relatively special period, effectively resolving social contradictions and stabilizing social sentiment will be a realistic task that the government must face in addition to expanding domestic demand and boosting the economy. < < < detailed