标签： 爱上海龙凤

German defense minister visits India, focusing on $5.2 billion submarine project, hoping to strengthen military cooperation.

　　[Cheng Shijian, special correspondent of Global Times in Pakistan] According to a report by Indian TV station in New Delhi, German Defense Minister Pistori Uss visited India on the 6th and held bilateral talks with Indian Defense Minister Rajnath Singh, seeking to strengthen military cooperation between the two countries. This is the first time that a German Defense Minister has visited India since 2015.

　　Pistori Uss said at a press conference that European countries lack the "will and channels" to provide weapons to India, and that India’s current arms imports are "too dependent on Russia, which is not in India’s national interest". He said that German naval ship supplier TKMS may participate in India’s bidding for the purchase of six submarines at a cost of US$ 5.2 billion. In addition, Germany also hopes to strengthen military cooperation with Indian navy and air force.

　　According to Deccan Herald reported on the 7th, Pistori Uss went to Mumbai to visit the Indian Western Naval Command and India Mazagan Dock Co., Ltd., and attended the meeting between Mazagan Dock Co., Ltd. and TKMS. German newspaper frankfurter allgemeine zeitung reported that the two companies may sign a memorandum of understanding on submarine project cooperation.

　　According to DPA, Pistori Uss called India "one of Germany’s most important partners in the region", and the German government sent a frigate to the Indo-Pacific region in 2021, and will deploy maritime forces in the region again in 2024, including a frigate and a supply ship. Singh said that with India’s rich and skilled labor force and Germany’s advantages in science and technology and investment, India and Germany can establish a "symbiotic relationship" in the defense field on the basis of common goals and complementary strengths. Singh also said that he plans to invite German companies to invest in the "defense industrial corridors" in Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, and to incorporate Indian defense industry into the German military industrial system to increase the flexibility of the supply chain.

　　India’s Firewire magazine said that Pistori Uss’ visit to India was ostensibly to persuade India to reduce its dependence on Russian armaments, but the actual purpose was that Germany hoped to win over some Indian markets in the field of defense.

　　According to The Hindu, the day before meeting with Pistori Uss, Singh met with US Defense Secretary Austin in New Delhi on the 5th, which was Austin’s second visit to India since he took office as Defense Minister. The report said that the two sides discussed ways to further expand bilateral strategic contacts before Indian Prime Minister Modi visited Washington, and discussed some new defense industry cooperation projects.

　　The Associated Press said that Austin’s visit coincided with India’s efforts to strengthen its defense industry by acquiring new technologies and reducing its dependence on imports, especially Russian imports. Although the conflict between Russia and Ukraine continues, Russia is still India’s largest supplier of military equipment.

The king of fruits in online celebrity, it’s expensive to smell.

The "durian blind box" with a brush screen has taught many people the secret of picking durian, but people hesitate for a long time in the rising and falling prices, for fear that they will be copied halfway up the mountain like buying stocks and funds in the past.

Author | Xiaoyang

Edit | Lu Yiming

Title map | Figure worm creativity

Durian in Thailand, durian in Vietnam, durian in Hainan … In June, various varieties of "durian blind box" began to be listed on a large scale.

However, after a catty of durian is shelled, the edible durian meat will be 342 at most. If you want to eat a catty of golden pillow durian meat, you will have to spend at least hundreds of dollars.

Therefore, in order to choose the "rewarding durian" with thin skin and much meat, many durian lovers follow the online raiders and practice hard. Those who haven’t learned it have also found the "cheating artifact" and borrowed the subway security equipment to count how many rooms durian has.

In order to find "repay the durian", netizens have gone crazy. (Photo/Little Red Book @ Yang Yang or Yang Yang)

Everything is ready, just waiting for the price of durian to come down. At this critical moment, the topic of "durian is expensive" has frequently rushed to hot search.

Looking back at the end of April, durian came into the market in summer, and it was still a clever look. At that time, the hot search was that "the wholesale price of durian dropped to 20 yuan by 1 kg". By the end of May, the national average price of durian exceeded 45 yuan/kg, and a Thai golden pillow durian cost more than 200 pieces. In June, the price of "King of Fruits" dropped slightly, but it still failed to meet the expectations of netizens.

In mid-June, the first batch of Hainan durians will be listed soon. Is it expected to bring down the price? With the arrival of summer, durian matures in large quantities. Do we have a chance to realize "durian freedom"?

"I haven’t found the durian,

I was first retaliated by the price of durian. "

From May to August every year, a large number of durians will be mature and listed. According to the law of previous years, the price of durian will fall after the May Day holiday, but this year it is "abnormal".

According to official website of Guangzhou Jiangnan Fruit and Vegetable Wholesale Market, the wholesale price of imported durian hovered at 23 yuan/kg at the beginning of May this year, and then the price rose instead of falling. On May 17th, it broke through the average price of 25 yuan per catty, and continued to approach 30 yuan on May 29th, reaching 29.7 yuan/catty, with a monthly increase of about 30%.

In June, the wholesale price of imported durian dropped from a high level to the level of about 25 yuan per catty, but it has not yet fallen to the price of a month ago. According to China News Network, the wholesale price of durian imported from China in 2014 and 2015 can be as low as 9.9 yuan per catty.

From May 1st to June 7th, the wholesale price trend of imported durian. (Photo/Xiaoyang)

Why is the price of durian so abnormal this year? Some people say that after Simba sold durian live, the price of durian rose from more than 20 pieces to more than 30 pieces, pointing out that the price of durian was "Simba hit it by himself". Later, the Guangzhou General Administration of Market Supervision came out to refute the rumor, saying that there was no evidence that Simba monopolized the market.

According to the statistics of China Customs, in 2022, the total import volume of durian in China was 825,000 tons, of which 780,000 tons came from Thailand. Simba’s live durian sales volume is about 4,800 tons, which is only equivalent to 0.61% of Thailand’s durian imports in the whole year.

Online celebrity can sell durian, but it is not enough to shake the price of durian. (Photo/@ Lucky Little Curly)

What really drives the price of durian is not a few online celebrity, but the invisible hand of the market.

The price of durian fluctuates obviously with the season. Thailand’s golden pillow producing areas are distributed in eastern and southern Thailand. At the beginning of this year, the durian season in eastern Thailand started one month earlier than before, and ended earlier accordingly. By mid-May, it had reached the end of the durian season. The production season in southern Thailand will not start until the middle and early June. The time difference between the two real estate seasons also led to a small supply of gold pillows in Thailand in May and a high purchase price.

There is no supply of origin there, but the demand here is rising all the way. As early as before Simba’s live broadcast, durian had already become a traffic password, camped in the hearts of foodies, and its value rose.

Many new durian controllers said that the happiest thing is not to eat durian, but to open durian. "The family who understand, open to repay durian! There are actually 6 rooms of pulp! " After gambling on stones and opening pearl mussels, "opening durian blind box" has also become a short video content of explosion.

According to the observation of DT Finance, the number of Tik Tok topics # Surprise of peeling durian by hand # reached 540 million, and # It’s the season of opening durian blind box # reached 430 million. Xiaohongshu’s notes related to "durian blind box" reached 11,700 in the past month.

Whether it is a big "reward durian" or a small "revenge durian" comparable to durian sugar, it is presented in an instant when the box is opened. (Photo/@ Little Red Book)

Netizen @ A durian tree can accurately predict the growth of pulp before opening durian every time. She also invented cute and cute words such as "cream sharp", "abdominal muscle grain" and "pyramid dull" to refine the formula for picking durian.

Netizens have come up with the strength to prepare for the college entrance examination, and handed in their homework to the "durian tree teacher" from a distance. Every time durian is opened, those "schoolmasters" will also calculate the fruit rate and the gains and losses of durian selection.

After listening to the "cream tip", I found that every thorn of durian is full of personality. (Figure/@ A durian tree)

There are advertisements implanted in short videos, and durians are sold in live broadcasts. In recent years, there are also special offline durian family time and durian theme snack bars. The more familiar you are, the more you will like it, which is called "seeing more" in psychology. With the ubiquity of durian marketing, the domestic durian consumer market is growing rapidly.

According to the statistics of China Customs, from January to March 2023, the import of fresh durian in China was 91,400 tons, up about 154% year-on-year. In the first quarter of this year, 22.2 million durians entered the China market. Durian has a good chance to crush cherries again and win the top spot in China’s imported fruits.

Why is durian always so expensive?

After learning to pick durian, the only thing that prevents netizens from eating this delicious one is the high price.

The good news is that in June, the first batch of Hainan durians will be mature and listed, and durians in southern Thailand and Vietnam will also enter the peak season simultaneously, and the fresh fruit durians in the three places will be positive. With the increase of supply, the average price of durian in the first week of June has dropped from the end of May.

The not-so-good news is that the price of durian can’t fall to the level of 9 yuan and 9 yuan.

About 96% of durian eaten in China is imported from Thailand. Since durian depends on imports, transportation costs will naturally be added to the planting cost. Durian from Thailand will be picked when it is 78% mature, and it will gradually mature on the way to China.

Thai durian has to be picked before it is ripe. (Figure/Figure Worm Creativity)

If the transportation time is long or the picking time is not properly handled, durian will open its mouth in advance when it arrives in the hands of consumers in China, and the bad fruit rate is not a small cost.

Since everyone loves durian, why don’t we plant some durian ourselves? It’s not that I don’t want to, but that it’s more difficult.

Half a century ago, Hainan introduced the seedlings of durian with golden pillow, and planned to cultivate them locally. Unfortunately, the domestic durian with stable mass production and good flavor has not been harvested.

Durian is very picky about the planting environment. Durian trees love hot and humid weather, and can grow trees and blossom in Dongguan, Guangdong, but the temperature is very strict in the fruiting season, and it is difficult to stabilize the fruit in Wanning, Hainan.

Even in Southeast Asia, the yield of durian is related to the weather in the first phase. It rains when flowering, which affects pollination; As a result, it was difficult to pick when it was flooded. Unstable output will also cause price fluctuations.

Durian needs careful care from flowering to fruiting. (Photo/Wikipedia)

Now that durian is born in Hainan, can you beat down the price?

First of all, if you want to beat the price of durian, the young Hainan durian is not strong enough. Domestic durians in Hainan have been listed from the end of June to August, but ordinary consumers may not be able to buy domestic durians.

At present, durian trees in Hainan are still young trees, and the results are not too many. Our country consumes 700,000 tons of durian a year. This year, the output of durian in Hainan is expected to be less than 1,000 tons, which is not enough for the national "durian control".

In an interview with the media, durian growers in Hainan revealed that their varieties include golden pillow, black thorn, Maoshanwang, etc., and the initial price is 50 yuan a catty.

In addition, these new fruits also shoulder the heavy responsibility of opening up the market. Some of them will go to potential wholesale agents, while others will stay in orchards to entertain tourists.

I used to eat durian in Southeast Asia. Will it be popular to open durian in Hainan in the future? (Photo/Fruit Biography)

Secondly, because it is imported fruit, the domestic pricing power of durian price is mainly in the hands of large wholesalers. The bargaining power of some Internet fresh-keeping platforms is ok, and they can get lower purchase prices, but after the brand premium, it is not necessarily cheap in the hands of consumers.

Small wholesalers have no bargaining power, and neither do small and medium-sized fruit shops. Ordinary people buying durian is like opening a blind box; Small fruit merchants sell durian, just like betting on size. Considering the high wholesale price and the deterioration of durian mouth, many small fruit shops are afraid to purchase.

Looking back on 2021, durian fruit merchants earned money by luck in the first half of the year, and lost it in the second half of the year, and sold it for a lonely year. Of course, many other expensive fruit transactions are also played by heartbeat.

The most important thing is the rising willingness to consume. From 2017 to 2022, the number of durian imported from Thailand in China increased fourfold.

The total import of durian in China is increasing year by year. (Photo/Ruiku Research Center)

Since 2016, the market demand of durian in China has been increasing rapidly. According to industry estimates, at that time, the sales of the whole fruit industry in China increased at an annual rate of 9%, while durian increased at a rate of 20% to 30%.

The purchasing price of durian in Thailand has soared together with the market demand in China. In 2013, the purchase price of a catty of durian in Thailand was about RMB 5 yuan. In 2017, the price of durian in Thailand soared to 30 yuan.

This rise, the price has never come down, has been maintained at 13-15 yuan per catty. This is only the purchase price of durian in Thailand, and it will double when it enters China’s retail market. In 2021, the purchasing price of durian in Thailand is in 17 yuan per catty, and the retail price can reach more than 50 yuan per catty.

If you really want to find out the behind-the-scenes pusher of durian’s rise, I am afraid it can only be all domestic foodies who have been fascinated by durian.

Durian freedom,

How can it be achieved?

In fact, behind every durian, there are a group of people who struggle for "durian freedom".

They build and operate transnational railways to make every durian fresher. According to CCTV, since the opening of China-Laos Railway in April this year, the time for transporting durian from Thailand to China has been greatly shortened, reaching Kunming in three days, which is about half of that by sea or truck.

The "Durian Train" from Madapu Station in Thailand to Guangzhou in China broke the fastest record of transporting fruit from Thailand to China, and the loss of fresh fruit caused by long-term transportation was also greatly reduced. Although the price of durian has been repeated in May, the decline in the cost of durian in Thailand is an irreversible trend.

Sitting in China-Laos Railway or a direct cargo ship, durian came. (Figure/Figure Worm Creativity)

In addition to speeding up land transportation, sea durian is also smoother. Guangzhou Nansha Port has 15 direct flights to Thailand durian every week, and it takes only 4 days for fresh durian to be transported from Linchaban Port in Thailand to Nansha Port.

According to the report of Guangzhou Daily, the price of durian will be more than 20% cheaper than that of Shangchao market because the intermediate logistics and distribution links are omitted and the goods are picked up directly next to the cargo ship in Nansha Port.

They talk about trade cooperation with Southeast Asian countries so that Chinese people can eat durian all year round. In addition to the familiar Thai gold pillows, Ganyao imported from Vietnam was also available in the domestic market in May.

From July, 2022, China allowed Vietnamese fresh durian to be imported. This is the result of four years of negotiations between China and Vietnam, during which hundreds of local plantations were organized to study durian in order to meet the food standards of China.

Viet Nam is adjacent to the border with China, and the transportation distance is shorter. From the durian producing area in Vietnam to Kunming in China, it can be delivered in one and a half days at the earliest, which greatly reduces the transportation cost and loss. Therefore, the price of durian in Vietnam is cheaper than that of durian in Thailand, which can better satisfy friends who love durian but have little budget.

According to the statistics of Vietnam’s agricultural department, the total export of durian in Vietnam in 2022 was close to US$ 400 million, of which US$ 300 million came from the wallets of China consumers.

Since last year, Vietnamese durian has also come to China. (Figure/Figure Worm Creativity)

Following Viet Nam, Philippine durian also knocked on the door of China market. At the beginning of April this year, the first batch of Philippine durians arrived in Shanghai by plane, officially starting the trip of Philippine fresh durians to China. It is reported that the import of frozen durian from Cambodia is also being actively tested.

With the increase of durian import sources, it will not only fill the gap of durian peak season in different places, but also ensure that consumers in China can "durian return" all year round, and introduce more competitors, which is expected to lower the price of durian in the near future.

Although the yield of durian made in Hainan is not high at present, the prospect is bright. Hainan durian is expected to become a kind of "ripe durian on the tree", which saves the complexity of transnational transportation and is fresher than durian imported from Southeast Asia.

According to experts’ estimation of fruit planting in Hainan, durian in Hainan will grow to 100,000 mu in three to five years, and the price is expected to stabilize at more than 10 yuan per catty when it reaches "350,000 mu".

The era of cheap durian may be in the near future.

Proofreading: Yang Chao, operation: Lu Zirui, typesetting: Qiu Meiru

[1] Imported durian overtook cherries, and the fruit "Top Flow" competition became more intense. First Financial News, 20230423.

[2] Does Simba bring goods to increase the price of durian? Durian wholesaler: influential, but not the main reason, interface news, 20230512

[3] The wholesale price of durian has dropped to more than 20 yuan per catty. Can it be reduced to the previous 9.9 yuan? , China News Network, 20230509

[4] The first batch of Hainan durians went on the market in June. How far are we from realizing "durian freedom"? , Xin Nong Ming, 20230525

[5] How to find a watermelon to repay? Guide to eating melons scientifically, Li Li Li, 20220813

[6] Open the durian blind box, a new type of scratch music for young people, DT Finance, 20230528.

Original title: "King of Fruit in online celebrity, I feel expensive when I smell it."

Read the original text

The Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Harbin Institute of Technology unveiled the high-end forum of ＂Creating the Future with Wisdom＂.

News from Harbin Institute of Technology (Liu Peixiang/Wen Liqi, Sun Zhuo/Photo) On the morning of May 5, the unveiling ceremony of the Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Harbin Institute of Technology and the high-end forum on "Creating the Future with Wisdom" were held in the Science Park International Conference Center. Li Mingchun, Deputy Secretary-General of Heilongjiang Provincial Government, and Xiong Sihao, Executive Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Heilongjiang University, delivered speeches at the meeting and unveiled the Institute. Vice President Han Jiecai presided over the unveiling ceremony.

Li Mingchun said in his speech that the establishment of the Institute of Artificial Intelligence is another important measure for Harbin Institute of Technology to embody "the first source of technological innovation in Longjiang" and help the revitalization and development of Longjiang. Science and technology make the nation prosperous, and science and technology make the country strong. The Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government have always insisted on promoting local economic development with scientific and technological innovation, thoroughly implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary when he visited Heilongjiang Province, constantly strengthened the construction of innovation ability, strengthened the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and regarded the artificial intelligence industry as an important field to cultivate new economic growth points. At the beginning of this year, Heilongjiang Province issued the "Three-year Special Action Plan for Artificial Intelligence Industry", hoping to promote the industrialization of artificial intelligence by strengthening the construction of artificial intelligence innovation ability and realize the coordinated development of innovation chain’s industrial chain and value chain. Over the years, Harbin Institute of Technology has been deeply rooted in Longjiang, making great contributions to China’s national defense and aerospace industry and national economic construction, and has achieved a number of major achievements with international leading level. It is also one of the earliest universities in China to carry out artificial intelligence research. The provincial party committee and government will fully support the development of the research institute, hoping that the research institute will carry out solid and effective work in artificial intelligence basic theory research, core key technology research, support platform construction, innovative application and industrial development, and produce fruitful results as soon as possible.

In his speech, Xiong Sihao reviewed the development of artificial intelligence in the world and China, and introduced the unremitting exploration in the field of artificial intelligence in our school for many years, especially a series of widely used achievements in the fields of handwritten text image recognition, sentence-level pinyin input method, machine translation, and a large number of outstanding talents delivered by our school for the field of artificial intelligence. He said that with the emergence of technologies such as deep learning, artificial intelligence has entered a new stage of development, and the rapid development of artificial intelligence in the future will profoundly change human social life and change the world. In 2017, the State Council officially released the Development Plan of New Generation Artificial Intelligence, and the provincial party committee and government also put forward clear hopes for the establishment of an artificial intelligence research institute. The school attaches great importance to the development of artificial intelligence, actively responds to the national deployment and local needs, seizes the major strategic opportunity of the development of artificial intelligence, and establishes an artificial intelligence research institute to support scientific research in the field of artificial intelligence. The research institute will fully integrate the superior resources inside and outside the school, break down the barriers between departments in the campus, promote the development of interdisciplinary integration, and deeply integrate with the industry, and strive to build a domestic first-class and internationally influential specialized research institution of artificial intelligence, making greater contributions to Longjiang’s economic development and national scientific and technological progress.

Academician Gao Wen, director of the Academic Committee of the Institute of Artificial Intelligence and alumnus, delivered a video speech to congratulate the establishment of the Institute, and hoped that Harbin Institute of Technology would continue to play a leading role in the field of artificial intelligence and provide a platform for young talents to devote themselves to artificial intelligence research; I also hope that young scholars will actively carry out cutting-edge, innovative and leading research to promote the innovative development of China’s artificial intelligence industry. Wang Haifeng, vice president of Baidu and president of Baidu Research Institute, Bill F. Spencer Jr of Illinois State University at Urbana-Champaign, and Professor Dang Jianwu of Tianjin University delivered speeches at the meeting.

In order to better unite the wisdom of experts, scholars and representatives of industrial enterprises, gather wisdom to tackle key problems, offer suggestions and suggestions, and jointly promote the rapid development of the Institute, the Institute has set up an academic committee. Academician Gao Wen served as the director of the academic membership association. From IBM and Microsoft, the first batch of national artificial intelligence open innovation platforms Baidu, Ali, Tencent and Iflytek, as well as famous experts, scholars and industry leaders from famous universities and research institutions at home and abroad, such as the United States, Germany, Canada and Hong Kong, China, served as members of the Academic Committee. At the meeting, Xiong Sihao presented letters of appointment to members of the academic committee.

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After the establishment of the Institute of Artificial Intelligence, it will be established in eight directions according to four levels: theory, technology, platform and application, artificial intelligence foundation and machine learning, intelligent control theory, brain science and brain-like intelligence, machine perception and pattern recognition, natural language processing and knowledge engineering, hybrid enhanced intelligence, autonomous intelligence and artificial intelligence applications (including intelligent manufacturing, intelligent civil engineering, intelligent finance and business, intelligent pension, intelligent remote sensing, etc.). The first batch of 30 researchers will be stationed in the research institute, focusing on a group of outstanding young and middle-aged scholars in the field of artificial intelligence in the school. Facing the development of artificial intelligence science, technology and industry, the research institute will gather first-class research teams, create first-class research results, train first-class scientific and technological talents and build a world-class artificial intelligence innovation base.

At the high-end artificial intelligence forum of "Creating the Future with Wisdom", Zhang Tong, director of Tencent’s artificial intelligence laboratory, Shen Xiaowei, global vice president of IBM, president of IBM China Research Institute and chief technology officer of IBM Greater China, Zhang Jianwei, director of the Institute of Multimodal Technology of Hamburg University in Germany, academician of Hamburg Academy of Sciences in Germany, vice president of Microsoft Asia Research Institute and alumnus Zhou Ming, president-elect of International Association of Computational Linguistics (ACL), respectively made "AI Industry Development and Tencent Practice" and "Anticipating the Innovation in the Age of Artificial Intelligence".

In the afternoon, the Academic Committee of the Institute held its first meeting to conduct in-depth discussions and exchanges on the future development and construction planning of the Institute.

Famous experts and scholars from home and abroad, representatives of industrial enterprises, leaders of relevant departments of provinces and cities, Xu Xiaofei, vice president of our school and president of Weihai Campus, heads of relevant units of our school, teachers and students of relevant colleges attended the unveiling ceremony and forum.

Unveiling ceremony and high-end forum site

Speech by Li Mingchun, Deputy Secretary-General of the Provincial Government

Speech by Xiong Sihao, Executive Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of our school.

Vice President Han Jiecai presided over the unveiling ceremony.

Speech by Wang Haifeng Alumni

Speech by Professor Bill F. Spencer Jr

Speech by Professor Dang Jianwu

Artificial intelligence research institute unveiled

Issue letters of appointment to members of academic committees

Dean Wang Yadong introduced the general situation of the Institute.

academic lecture

The first pilot demonstration project of land greening in Xinjiang Autonomous Region and Production and Construction Corps was opened.

　　CCTV News:A few days ago, the Ninth Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps set off a nationwide tree planting craze. Different from previous years, this year’s "project tree" was planted.

　　In 2022, the pilot demonstration project of the ninth division’s land greening organized by the Finance Bureau of the Corps and the Forestry and Grassland Bureau of the Corps passed the competitive evaluation and won the support of 200 million yuan from the central government for forestry reform and development. This is the first time that the autonomous region and the Corps have successfully applied for the national land greening pilot demonstration project.

　　It is reported that this project, combined with the overall objectives of the Corps and the Ninth Division’s "Tenth Five-Year Plan" development plan, based on the landscape pattern and resource advantages of the Ninth Division, has planted Ulmus pumila, Populus alba, Elaeagnus angustifolia, Hippophae rhamnoides and other measures in more than 3,600 plots of 91 companies in 10 regiments in the whole division through artificial afforestation, artificial grass planting, restoration of degraded forests, closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation, forest tending and restoration and treatment of degraded grasslands.

　　Wang Zhonghua, director of the Natural Resources and Planning Bureau of the Ninth Division, said that the implementation of this project will continuously improve the regional ecological environment quality, significantly enhance the ecological carrying capacity, increase the forest coverage rate by 0.26 percentage points, and increase the grassland comprehensive vegetation coverage rate by 0.4 percentage points, which is of great significance for restoring and improving the regional ecological environment in the northwest border areas, enhancing the growth potential of forest and grass carbon sinks, and achieving a win-win situation in social, economic and ecological benefits.

　　In order to promote the project construction with high quality and high standard, the Ninth Division set up a project work coordination group, established an organizational system in which the main leaders of the Party and government take overall responsibility, the relevant departments perform their respective duties and are responsible for division of labor, scientifically formulated a greening plan, improved the project fund use system, and decomposed the project construction into specific implementation units according to the principle of territorial responsibility according to the year and region. At the same time, the Implementation Plan for Full Implementation of Forest Length System in the Ninth Division was issued, and a three-level forest length system was established at division, regiment and company levels.

　　At present, according to the principle of "one group, one product", all regimental farms organize enterprises, cooperatives and workers to participate in the construction, and plan to complete the tree planting work by the end of April. (Reporter Yan Huimin)

Morning reading ｜ 75 years ago today, Shanghai was liberated.

Good morning! Watching the news "morning reading" is coming!
Monday, May 27th, 2024, April 20th of the lunar calendar.
ShanghaiCloudy to cloudy, sometimes with showers or thunderstorms, 19~24℃

§Attention today

75 years ago today, Shanghai was liberated.　

※　To commemorate the 75th anniversary of Shanghai’s liberation, yesterday morning, the "Theme Report on Celebrating the 75th Anniversary of Shanghai’s Liberation" was held in the auditorium of Shanghai University, under the guidance of the Propaganda Department of Shanghai Municipal Committee and the Shanghai Double Support Office, and co-sponsored by Shanghai Yongjunyoushu Foundation, Shanghai University and Jiefang Daily.

The report fully reviewed the whole process of the liberation of Shanghai, and many descendants of heroic martyrs who liberated Shanghai took the stage to share touching stories. Representatives of students from Shanghai University, families of military martyrs from Jing ‘an and Baoshan District, and social support units for supporting the army and their families attended the report meeting.

Everyone has said that today’s peaceful and happy life is hard-won. We should respect heroes, forge ahead, inherit the red gene and build a glorious city together.

The Shanghai campaign won a total military and political victory.

To understand the significance of the important historical event of Shanghai liberation 75 years ago, we must first understand what happened in that year.

At the report meeting, Zhang Yun, a professor at the School of Political Science of National Defense University and honorary president of the Shanghai Society for the History of the Communist Party of China, gave a keynote speech entitled "An Important Battle Related to China’s Historical Destiny-Celebrating the 75th Anniversary of the Victory of the Shanghai Campaign", giving a detailed introduction from three aspects: the basic concept of the Shanghai Campaign, the way to win the Shanghai Campaign and the significance of the victory of the Shanghai Campaign.

The Battle of Shanghai lasted for 16 days from May 12 to May 27, 1949. It was the last battle of the Battle of Crossing the River, also known as the last battle of the Battle of Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. It is a large-scale urban battle in the strategic pursuit of the People’s Liberation War, and it is also an important battle related to the historical destiny of China.

"In this battle, the People’s Liberation Army seized a large number of weapons, equipment and military supplies, handed Shanghai into the hands of the people completely, won a total victory in military and political affairs, and created a miracle in the history of war." Zhang Yun believes that the main way for the People’s Liberation Army to win lies in four aspects: brilliant strategic guidance, orderly pre-war preparation, heroic urban attack and unique winning model.

Zhang Yun pointed out that the fate of Shanghai is actually a microcosm of the historical fate of modern China. Since modern times, the rise and fall of the Chinese nation, the safety of honor and disgrace have always been closely related to this city. The liberation of Shanghai is a change of the times and a turning point in history. In addition, the victory of the Shanghai campaign has profound and extensive contemporary significance, of which the most fundamental and crucial one is that those who win the hearts of the people win the world.

"In the new historical period, we must follow the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era,’ Jiangshan is the people and the people are the mountains’ and forge ahead on the journey of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation." Zhang Yun said.

The story of martyrs is touching.

The liberation of Shanghai was exchanged for the blood of revolutionary martyrs. During the 16-day battle, PLA soldiers braved the bullets and marched forward bravely, and more than 24,000 officers and men were gloriously injured, and 7,613 officers and men gave their lives. Three descendants of heroic martyrs were invited to the report, and they told touching stories of their ancestors who fought bloody battles and liberated Shanghai.

The 87th Division of 29 army, 10th Corps of the Third Field Army, fired the first shot of Shanghai’s liberation, and then attacked Yuepu Town from the western front. Zhang Qiangsheng son of the general Zhang Xiaoyu, commander of the 87th Division, recalled that May 14th was a crucial day for the battle order to capture Yuepu Town. Zhang Qiangsheng, deputy commander Lin Naiqing and chief of staff Ye Keshou went to the front positions respectively to learn about the situation and plan and organize the second storm. By dawn on the 15th, the 87th Division occupied Yuepu Town, realizing the strategic intention of the Central Committee.

In the fierce battle in Yuepu, Hu Wenjie, head of the 259th Regiment of the 87th Division, was unfortunately shot while commanding the battle and died heroically. He was the highest-ranking commander of our army who died in the battle of Shanghai. Twenty-two days after Hu Wenjie’s death, his youngest son, Hu Jijun, was born.

"Father’s combat is characterized by being forward and sinking. Before the war, he personally approached reconnaissance and reconnaissance of the terrain. He tried to observe and command as close as possible in the battle and adjusted in time according to changes in the enemy’s situation." Hu Jijun said that in the battle on May 14th, Hu Wenjie’s hand-held carbine personally led the troops to continue to attack the enemy positions, and finally opened a breakthrough to drive the enemy out of Yuepu. Later, he organized troops to build fortifications and deploy defenses overnight. "According to comrades’ memories, my father didn’t sleep for more than 70 hours in his life, and he spent it in fighting with the enemy and bullets."

From January to May, 1949, there were 100 local martyrs who died for the liberation of Shanghai, including 68 Communist party member and revolutionary volunteers. Chen Guanning’s parents, Chen Erjin and Wang Manxia, could have enjoyed a good life, but they resolutely joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) and risked their lives to lurk in the Kuomintang for more than ten years.

"Before the start of the Shanghai campaign, parents sent people to Danyang to report the uprising action plan. Unfortunately, the action plan was discovered by Kuomintang agents. On May 9, my parents were arrested, along with me, who was only 11 months old. " With the rescue of the Shanghai Party organization, the Kuomintang authorities were forced to release Chen Guanning. On May 19th, Chen Erjin and Wang Manxia went to the execution ground in Song Park (now Zhabei Park), when Wang Manxia was pregnant. Later, the Central People’s Government ratified Chen Erjin and Wang Manxia as revolutionary martyrs.

【Relive the red memory]

Today’s Liberation Daily 5th Edition > > >?Don’t forget to create difficulties.?

Today’s Liberation Daily 6 > > > How to win the battle of "military and political victory"

§Newspaper reading

SAIC’s "Seven Technical Bases" Jumped to the 2.0 Era　

"Strong Body", "Strong Heart" and "Intelligent Brain" —— Creating a brand-new "scientific and technological life"　

Today’s Liberation Daily 1st Edition > > >

Counting 100,000 books, this "person" completed it in one night.　

Sazhi Intelligent Zhang Jianzheng led the team to launch a variety of mobile robots one after another.　

Today’s Liberation Daily 2nd Edition > > >

§Shencheng

Food fume along Lingshi Road disturbs people, even if the license is complete, it will be rectified immediately.

Cooking fume disturbing people is one of the air pollution problems that people complain a lot and reflect strongly.

Details > > >

Interview with ERT team leader Xu Jiatai: "Win the world championship together!"

The team will make a major upgrade to the car next season.　

Details > > >

●Yesterday, 34.9℃ was the highest temperature in Shanghai this year.

Ida Plaza, a large domestic cruise ship "Ida Modu" filmed on May 26th. On May 26th, the reporter walked into the "Ada Modu", the first domestic large-scale cruise ship independently built and operated in China, and felt the charm of this "modern city at sea" from a distance.

§domestic

The Taiwan authorities instigated a very small number of countries to throw Taiwan-related proposals again, and the China delegation responded.

Inappropriate and impractical.　

Details > > >

In this "World Cup" in Dalian, China won both men’s and women’s football teams.

In the men’s final of the 2024 FIFA World Cup, the China team played against the Ugandan team.　

Details > > >

●"Excerpts from the Supreme Leader’s Discussion on Comprehensively Strengthening the Party’s Discipline Construction" was published.

●Jiangxi arranges 200 million yuan to promote home improvement and replacement of automobile appliances.

This is Xiong ‘an Shijia Hutong Primary School and Beijing No.4 Middle School Xiong ‘an Campus (photo taken on May 21, drone photo) located in the starting area of xiong’an new area. In recent years, xiong’an new area, Hebei Province has continuously promoted the high-quality development of education by innovating the system and mechanism of education development, setting up high-standard educational facilities, introducing professional teachers and introducing high-quality educational resources. At present, there are 717 schools in xiong’an new area with 235,000 students and 20,000 teachers.

§international

After more than four years, the China-Japan-ROK Leaders’ Meeting resumed: What are the highlights? What will it bring?

The three countries are willing and necessary to establish closer and more stable cooperative relations and work together to deal with various problems and challenges.　

Details > > >

●A fire at a baby care center in Delhi, India, killed seven babies.

●Israeli bombing of a refugee camp in Rafah killed at least 40 people.

●At least nine people were killed when a strong storm hit the central United States.

●An earthquake of magnitude 6.3 occurred in the waters off Vanuatu.

●Japanese researchers use stem cells to cultivate cells that can differentiate into sperm and eggs.

This is the area where the landslide occurred in Nga province, Papua New Guinea on May 24th. Serhan Aktoprak, head of the United Nations International Organization for Migration in Papua New Guinea, said that the death toll from the landslide in Papua New Guinea on the 24th may exceed 670, according to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.

Heilongjiang online Longjiang health code to achieve a declaration of the province’s access.

The reporter learned from the press conference on the progress of joint prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19 recently held by the Information Office of Heilongjiang Provincial Government that Heilongjiang Province had opened the "Longjiang Health Code" in the whole province on the evening of 21st, realizing one declaration and being accessible to the whole province.

According to Hui Lin, director of the Intelligence Command Center of Heilongjiang Provincial Public Security Department, in order to strengthen the joint prevention and control of epidemic situation, do a good job in people’s health monitoring, ensure the safe, fast and convenient flow of personnel, and realize accurate prevention and control and accurate service, on February 18th, the provincial epidemic prevention and control headquarters deployed and launched the "Longjiang Health Code", organized the coordination of public security, health, civil affairs, communication management and other departments, and Tencent developed software to jointly tackle the problem. From February 19th, it took three days to complete the program development, setup and deployment, and the system went online. Take this as a basic tool and an important starting point of "big data+grid" for epidemic prevention and control, and strive to improve the ability level of accurate prevention and control, serving the masses and ensuring travel.

Hui Lin introduced that the "Longjiang Health Code" is applicable to all citizens within the administrative divisions of Heilongjiang Province, including those who enter the province from other provinces. The implementation of bright code access, to achieve "one-time declaration, dynamic management, cross-domain mutual recognition, the province’s general." Individuals declare relevant information through WeChat to generate "Longjiang Health Code". During the epidemic prevention and control period, the "Longjiang Health Code" will be used as an electronic pass in villages, government agencies, factories and enterprises, traffic checkpoints, public transportation, commercial places, etc., and will be verified according to the process of "bright code-identity verification-temperature measurement-classified disposal".

She introduced that the "Longjiang Health Code" implements background grading and color setting for different risk levels of personnel mobility, which is divided into three color codes: red, yellow and green. According to the development of the epidemic situation, the provincial health and health commission dynamically adjusts the identification standards. In order to protect citizens’ privacy and not aggravate patients’ anxiety, the red, yellow and green levels of "Longjiang Health Code" are displayed in the background, and the front end prompts. Green code personnel pass through the province with bright code, yellow code personnel carry out home isolation medical observation, and red code personnel are sent to designated hospitals for treatment or centralized isolation medical observation.

In the future, relevant departments will continue to iteratively optimize the application of "Longjiang Health Code" while building, operating and improving.

When reporting information, the applicant must truthfully fill in the information. If the information is not truthfully filled in, it will be punished accordingly after investigation and incorporated into the personal integrity record; If serious consequences are caused, legal responsibilities will be investigated according to law. (Reporter Feng Zhiyuan)

Dutch supermarkets sell insect food. UN： Help overcome the food crisis.

Dutch supermarkets sell insect food.

Dutch supermarkets sell insect food.

Different kinds of insect food.

　　On the 7 th, the pilot sale of bug burgers and chips cost about 6 euros each.

　　Insects are delicious and nutritious. Eating more insects will help alleviate the famine crisis. Therefore, the United Nations advises people to eat more insects. In the Netherlands, a supermarket chain with 400 stores plans to sell insect food from the beginning of 2015.

　　These insect foods will appear in the form of hamburgers, meatballs and chips, and consumers will get new foods instead of fish and meat. (Anan)

　　eat

　　A variety of tastes

　　Available options

　　Irish media reported on October 30th that Jumbo, a Dutch supermarket chain, launched this amazing move. According to the plan, Jumbo will start selling insect food from the beginning of next year. However, as a pilot, the company’s supermarkets in Groningen and Harlan will start selling insect foods from November 7, including Tenebrio molitor burgers and "crispy snacks" based on honeycombs and moth larvae.

　　It is reported that the price of these insect foods ranges from 5.95 to 6.79 euros (45.5 yuan to 52 yuan) per serving. Moreover, the supermarket also has a variety of flavors for customers to choose from.

　　In fact, there are already wholesalers selling edible insect food in the Netherlands. However, it is the first time for supermarkets to officially sell insect food in the Netherlands. "By launching this new product, we will provide our customers with a healthy and sustainable alternative food for fish and meat." The company said in a brief statement.

　　spread

　　The Dutch made insect recipes.

　　As soon as the news that Jumbo is about to sell insect food came out, it immediately caused a heated discussion on the Internet. Many netizens said they were looking forward to it, hoping that there would be a Jumbo supermarket where they could buy insect food at their doorstep. Of course, some netizens call it incredible, thinking that only Dutch people with open minds dare to eat.

　　In fact, the Dutch have long taken the lead in developing insect food.

　　As early as May 2012, a group of Dutch insect eaters published a special insect cookbook, which contained some quite unique recipes, such as how to add worms to chocolate muffin combinations or grasshoppers to Italian mushroom risotto.

　　For the launch of this book, Heng Ke, a Dutch chef specializing in insect cooking, baked the world’s largest grasshopper pie. At the same time, a Dutch restaurant launched five insect dishes, one of which was a meat pie sprinkled with nuts and worms.

　　The chef of this restaurant believes that insect food will not be removed from the menu soon, and if it is removed, it will be attributed to the unique taste of insects. "I’m glad to have one or two insect dishes on the menu, but it has to be interesting." He said.

　　meaning

　　Insect eating and overcoming

　　food crisis

　　According to Professor Dickie of the University of Vakhnin in the Netherlands, the world population is expected to reach 9 billion by 2050. At that time, there may not be enough land to raise livestock to meet everyone’s needs, and people will have to use insects as a substitute for protein. The university also said that the nutritional value of insects is similar to that of meat, and raising insects is more environmentally friendly than raising livestock.

　　The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations issued an official proposal in 2013, suggesting that people on earth can incorporate insects into their daily diet. FAO believes that this can help residents around the world overcome the food crisis and effectively reduce environmental pollution. It is pointed out in the proposal that the main obstacle that many western countries are unwilling to take insects as the source of protein’s intake is people’s aversion to insects. According to FAO, there are more than 1,900 kinds of edible insects, including beetles, caterpillars, bees, ants and wasps. For malnourished children, edible insects are an important source of nutrition, because many insects contain high concentrations of fatty acids.

In-depth analysis of Magotan B9, why can it be favored by the market？

For a long time, in the market segment of joint-venture medium-sized cars, there is a car that has never let consumers down. It not only has the reputation of a B-class benchmark, but also has advanced technology configuration. It is the B9 owned by Volkswagen. Nowadays, this Magotan B9, which has a strong market competitiveness, has not only significantly improved its appearance and become more fashionable, but also significantly improved its power performance and better handling performance. Let’s take a look at what it has.

Brand-new design language interprets fashion trends

Appearance design, the front of Magotan B9 has also been improved, it uses a brand-new design concept, giving people a sense of dignity, atmosphere and technology. At that time, it was also the value of Magotan B9, with luminous logo and penetrating light strip in front. The outer part is decorated with chrome plating to make it look more upscale. The side waistline is low at the front and high at the back, with a penetrating waistline that runs all the way to the rear of the car, greatly improving the sporty atmosphere. In terms of design, to make B9 look young, Magotan B9 stands at the forefront of the trend.

Magotan B9 has a sense of science and technology.

Let’s take a look at the interior configuration of the Magotan B9. In fact, in the car, no matter how high the face value, it can’t replace the driving control, which requires rich configuration to show it. In this regard, the interior of the Magotan B9 is as full of intelligence as ever. The large-screen layout, fine-workmanship interior and advanced materials all give the car a sense of science and technology, which further highlights the fact that the Magotan B9 adopts the design of the hood. The 12.9-inch central control is the highlight, which is sensitive to touch and easy to operate. The whole central control shows simplicity and functionality, and the seat is ergonomically designed.

Spacious and comfortable space design.

Magotan B9 has a spacious space, a wheelbase of 2871mm, and its internal space performance is really good. Consumers who choose Magotan B9 are not interested in the simple appearance, but in the spacious and comfortable interior space. Magotan B9 follows a "people-oriented" principle in space design, instead of blindly lengthening the body, it pursues the maximization of space. In terms of body size, Magotan B9 cooperates with the innovative design of the sliding back roof on the length of the car.

The power output is quite strong.

Magotan B9 is equipped with a 2.0T engine, and the transmission system is matched with a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox, with excellent maximum output power and peak torque. From the overall power parameters, the torque is higher than that of the same class, and the matching peak torque and speed are also higher than those of competing products. In terms of driving experience, the Magotan B9 powertrain is very smooth and very enjoyable to drive. In terms of chassis, the Magotan B9 adopts the front McPherson independent suspension and the rear multi-link independent suspension, and the Magotan B9 chassis is adjusted, which perfectly inherits the German training. Moreover, the chassis has excellent filtration for road bumps, and with a stable body, the comfort is guaranteed, and it can also provide good support when cornering and changing lanes, making it more fun to drive and easier to control.

Based on the above, we find that there are many highlights of the new generation Magotan B9, including appearance, interior, configuration and intelligent technology, and its comfort is also excellent. In addition, the rear collision warning, four-door keyless entry, pedestrian protection and ETC equipped with Magotan B9 are more intimate than PRO. It is with so many advantages that the sales of Magotan B9 are guaranteed. Obviously, Magotan B9 is indeed a luxury car.

I won’t die until I see my own engine.

　　Never give up ambition


　　Yang Zibin became a designer by diligent self-study as a workshop worker, so he was highly appreciated by Wu, and they also established a profound friendship. With the deepening of understanding, Yang Zibin admired Wu Daguan more and more. "Wu Lao only focused on one thing in his life, that is, designing and developing aero engines." Yang Zibin praised. Although, this way he walked twists and turns and how difficult-


　　After graduating from the Aviation Department of Southwest Associated University in 1942, Wu Daguan got a job in Guizhou Dading Engine Factory opened by the Kuomintang, and was sent to the United States to study for three years. When he returned to China with great ambition to realize his dream of "saving the country by aviation", he hated the corruption and incompetence of the Kuomintang, and he resolutely chose to leave.


　　The Communist Party of China (CPC), a young man who is interested in serving the motherland and an advanced political party representing the people, fell in love at first sight in Peiping before liberation in 1949. The latter ignited the hope in the former’s heart, and the former devoted himself to it.


　　After the founding of New China, Wu Daguan organized and prepared the Aviation Industry Bureau as the director of the second production department. In 1956, he applied to be transferred from an institution to Shenyang Liming Aero-Engine Factory (hereinafter referred to as Liming Factory) and led the establishment of the first aero-engine design office in New China. In June 1958, the first jet trainer engine in China-Eruption 1A was successfully developed.


　　At that time, China was poor, and everything needed to be done, so it was difficult to develop aero-engines. Wu Daguan led the scientific and technical personnel to cut through the thorns. At that time, the employees of Liming Factory often saw such a scene: Wu and his comrades were sitting on the grass and discussing issues enthusiastically. In August, 1961, the Engine Design Institute of Aviation Research Institute was established, with Wu Daguan as the deputy director, and the first engine test base in China’s aviation history was established …


　　Wu Daguan said: "I will die unsatisfied if I can’t see the engine developed by our country." However, in the process of exploration and progress, he met unexpectedly during the ten-year Cultural Revolution. He was put in a bullpen, lost his freedom, and became blind in his left eye because of delayed treatment.


　　However, Wu Daguan always believed: "The Cultural Revolution does not represent the party, and the line of the party’s’ science and technology power’ will not change." He sealed foreign technical magazines in red and kept on studying.


　　At the end of 1977, shortly after the end of the Cultural Revolution, Wu Daguan was transferred to the position of deputy director of Xihang Airlines. "At the age of 62, he will be used at the age of 26." He led the scientific and technical personnel to master the advanced Spey engine technology in the world at that time and successfully developed the imitation. China’s aero-engine industry was about to turn a new page, but Wu Daguan was 66 years old at that time. In 1982, he was transferred to the Science and Technology Appointed Standing Committee of China Aviation Industry Corporation and retired to the second line.


　　In Wu Daguan’s 40-year first-line aviation career, he organized and developed five aero engines, only one of which was assembled on the plane after being finalized, but it was not mass-produced; And these five engines are all made by imitating and improving foreign engines. This is far from his original ideal of independent research and development-some conditions are hard to change in an era, such as weak basic industries and shortage of professionals … But Wu Daguan never flinched and worked tirelessly.


　　Today, China is one of the five countries in the world that can independently develop aero-engines, which is closely related to the persistence of Wu Daguan and many older generation scientists.


　　Everything revolves around work.


　　Liang Yan, Wu Daguan’s granddaughter, is a outspoken girl. In Liang Yan’s memory, the place where her grandfather played with her as a child was usually confined to his office. While Liang was playing, Wu buried himself in his work and sometimes looked up, instilling the concept of "aerodynamics" in her. Therefore, in the late autumn of 1982, my grandfather and her memory of flying kites in the rice fields outside the compound of the Science and Technology Commission was particularly precious and unforgettable.


　　At that time, Liang Yan felt that she had been playing for a long time, but she was definitely not satisfied. Before going home, she asked her grandfather when she would take her out to fly a kite again. Wu replied, "When grandpa stops working." In the end, this became an empty talk-it was not until 22 years later that Wu Daguan, 88, officially retired. At this time, Liang is no longer a little girl who cares about flying kites, and Wu is too old to run any longer.


　　In these 22 years, Wu Daguan worked almost every day. His daughter Wu Xiaoyun described her father’s simple life track every day: going to work at seven o’clock in the morning, returning to the office immediately after dinner, and not coming home until nine o’clock or ten o’clock. "He always feels that time is not enough, always works overtime, and works and studies in the office on Saturdays and Sundays."


　　Wu Daguan has his own considerations. He wants to do his best for the development of aero-engines in China. Although he has retired to the second line, "many comrades in the front line of information may not have time to read it, so I’ll look at it and sort it out".


　　"In the Science and Technology Commission, an advantage is that you can access a lot of information. After learning about the development of foreign engines, I feel more and more backward." Wu Daguan elaborated in his autobiography "My China Heart".


　　In 1983, he asked the Ministry to compile the specifications of China aero-engines. At that time, this proposal was considered by the design and process department as "putting a condom on your neck". However, Wu Daguan believes that he will do whatever is conducive to the development of China’s aviation power. He personally served as the editor-in-chief of the editorial board, leading and organizing the translation of the general specification for engines published in the United States at that time-5007d. Based on this, it took four years to compile the General Specification for Turbojet and Turbofan Engines and the General Specification for Turboprop and Turboshaft Engines, which are suitable for China’s national conditions, and then they were approved as national military standards.


　　"Now these two standards are still in use, which is the starting point for China’s aero-engine scientific research to move towards standardization. Later, engines such as Kunlun and Taihang, which made Chinese people proud, were developed on the basis of this specification. " Shi Yuanguang, former member of the Standing Committee of the Science and Technology Commission, commented.

Editor: Zhao Deli

H3C： ABC deep integration empowers digital transformation

On December 16, 2019, the "9th China Cloud Computing Standards and Applications Conference" hosted by the China Electronics Standardization Institute was held in Beijing. The conference, with the theme of "Innovation Driven, Open Source Leading", lasted two days and covered two main forums and six sub-forums.

At the conference site, experts from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China Institute of Electronic Technology Standardization, State Administration for Market Regulation, National University of Defense Technology, Xinhua Three, Alibaba, Tencent and other units all gave speeches and discussions on the topics of enterprise cloud, open-source ecological construction, and enriching and improving the cloud evaluation system.

After the meeting, the 51CTO reporter was fortunate to interview Ou Coral, the chief engineer of Xinhua Group’s cloud number product line, and asked him to make an in-depth interpretation of the development trend of cloud computing and the road of Xinhua Three’s ABC integration.

Future technology development trends, lock in "ABC deep integration"

For the development trend of cloud computing, Ou Coral’s view is that "ABC deep integration" is the development trend of future technologies. In IDC’s 2019 global cloud forecast report, keywords such as digital native IT, cloud + AI @edge, super application, customization/verticalization, and hybrid cloud also confirm the inevitable trend of ABC deep integration.

Ou Coral said that the development trend of cloud computing is rooted in the innovation requirements of AppCloud, and the integration of a new generation of information technology cloud platform can easily provide basic power for enterprise AppCloud, artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing deep integration has become the best choice for enterprise cloud technology selection.

For the ABC platform of "cloud digital intelligence" integration advocated by H3C, Ou Coral emphasized that it is based on the full-stack cloud platform, deeply integrates various technical capabilities such as AI, big data, IoT and cloud scene-based capabilities in various industries, based on the powerful computing power and massive storage provided by the cloud digital platform, and uses data intelligent analysis as a means to deeply mine the potential value of data, create more and new business opportunities for customers, and provide an ABC integrated integration platform with full-stack technical capabilities and full life cycle service capabilities for accelerating enterprise digital transformation.

For a long time, H3C has been cultivating in the toB enterprise network market, and has unique advantages in terms of industry business understanding ability, industry scenario ability and industry customer accumulation. Moreover, H3C Group has a full range of digital infrastructure capabilities such as computing, storage, network, and security. Starting from the underlying infrastructure, to the intermediate platform of ABC integration, and then to the intelligent upper application, it can help customers in thousands of industries to achieve smarter business decisions, more timely business response, more agile business deployment, more reliable business guarantee and safer business environment in the process of digital transformation.

ABC integration platform three advantages, empowering "digital transformation"

The ABC Fusion platform has been released for just half a year, and has been highly recognized by users in various industries such as medical care, education, and finance. Ou Coral revealed that the market focus of the ABC Fusion platform in the future is to continue to focus on industry customers, clarify industry business attributes, delve into customer business logic, and explore the bonding points between the ABC Fusion platform and customer business, so as to build more practical and scenario-based industry cloud solutions with strong bonding with customer business scenarios.

Regarding the advantages of the ABC Fusion platform, Ou Coral said that there are three main advantages.

First, the flexibility of the platform architecture; artificial intelligence, big data and cloud computing three major technologies are deeply integrated, big data provides data services, cloud computing provides computing power services, artificial intelligence provides algorithm services, computing power, algorithms, and data three capabilities are delivered flexibly on demand, flexibly adapted to the cloud transformation of enterprise business, and jointly support future-oriented digital business. Simply put, all the capabilities required by customers are provided in the form of services. For users, big data and AI services can be purchased on demand.

Second, AI-ready intelligence; processing big data in the cloud with AI, carrying AI capabilities in the cloud, empowering big data analytics with AI, providing a simple and efficient ABC integration platform for enterprise digital transformation and supporting the development of smart applications. A very intuitive example of the education industry is that in the application of standardized examination rooms, candidates do not need identity certificates such as ID cards or admission cards, but use the facial recognition algorithm of the ABC fusion platform to directly brush their faces to enter the venue; in smart teaching applications, with the help of the visual analysis service, speech transcription service and natural language processing (NLP) algorithm of the ABC fusion platform, real-time analysis of students’ classroom behavior and expression data, as well as teaching interaction process data, help school leaders better grasp the classroom teaching process, and support teaching and research personnel to carry out teaching improvement auxiliary diagnostic services.

Third, it is safe and reliable. H3C has been committed to independent research and development in line with the national strategy and trusted cloud-related standards and norms of the cloud platform, in accordance with the Central Network Information Office, MIIT and other relevant cloud computing security guidance documents and standards, to provide a complete cloud security compliance programs and services, including cloud platform security architecture design and deployment, cloud security assessment, Cloud as a Service security audit evaluation and other service support, to ensure that the user’s cloud platform to meet the cloud security compliance requirements, to meet the financial, medical, education and other different industries security standards.

Finally, Ou Coral said that in the face of the future 5G-supported intelligent interconnection of all things, Xinhua three cloud computing will focus on two directions in the future, one is hybrid cloud, to meet the urgent needs of building a public cloud and private cloud dual-mode IT cloud environment in the process of enterprise cloud; the other is edge cloud, which develops edge cloud that supports consumer and industry innovative business applications, pushes related Cloud as a Service to the edge in a lightweight way, and combines the model of central cloud modeling analysis and edge cloud real-time decision-making to better meet the key needs of enterprise digitalization in connection, real-time and intelligence in the era of intelligent connection of all things.

Xinhua Sanyun has grown in practice, accumulated in practice, and led in practice. It has successively undertaken the construction of 15 national and ministerial government affairs clouds, 22 provincial government affairs clouds, more than 300 municipal and county government affairs clouds, 5 provincial health clouds, and more than 20 municipal health clouds. It has created a series of benchmark industry cases such as Sichuan Provincial Government Cloud, CNOOC Enterprise Cloud, Tsinghua University Education Cloud, State Grid Power Regulation Cloud, People’s Bank of China Clearing Center, and Beijing TV Station. At present, Xinhua Sanyun has more than 8,000 cloud value customers in government affairs, education, enterprise, medical and health care, finance, power and energy and other related fields. In the future, H3C Cloud Computing will continue to focus on the industry market and the government and enterprise market. Through more than 20 years of industry experience, it will help industry customers’ businesses and processes adapt to changes in the external market more quickly and efficiently, and promote continuous innovation in production methods.