The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the important task of "comprehensively promoting the modernization of military theory". To thoroughly study and understand the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader Chairman, we must deeply understand the great significance of promoting the modernization of military theory, give priority to the innovation of military theory, focus on building a modern military scientific research system, focus on building a team of high-quality military theory talents, and constantly consolidate the foundation of military theory modernization.
Deeply understand the significance of comprehensively promoting the modernization of military theory
The greater the era of great change, the more powerful theoretical support is needed. We should focus on realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, take the party’s goal of strengthening the military in the new era as the guide, comprehensively promote the modernization of military theory, and provide scientific and powerful theoretical support for the practice of strengthening the military.
The backwardness of military theory will inevitably lead to passive beatings, which is a profound lesson of China’s modern history. In modern times, the world’s military has evolved from the era of cold weapons to the era of gunpowder, and the rise of western military culture, represented by On War, has led to great changes in the military field. However, China’s feudal dynasty was deeply immersed in the thinking concept of the era of cold weapons, believed in "riding and shooting-oriented", and did nothing to innovate military culture, which led to a war tragedy in which foreign guns were confronted with big swords and spears before foreign invasion. At present, the new military revolution in the world is developing rapidly, the war form is accelerating to evolve into an information war, and new advanced military theories are emerging one after another. The backwardness of military theories means that historical tragedies are likely to repeat themselves.
Paying attention to the development and application of military theory is an important magic weapon for our party to defeat the enemy. The first generation of leaders in the Communist Party of China (CPC), represented by Mao Zedong, focused on winning national independence and liberation, combined the universal truth of Marxism with the reality of China’s revolutionary war, put forward the way of building and managing the people’s army, invented the strategy and tactics of the people’s war, and formed Mao Zedong’s military ideological and theoretical system, which successfully made up for the deficiencies in weapons and equipment, logistics support, miraculously defeated the enemies at home and abroad armed to the teeth, and realized Chinese’s century-old dream of standing up. In the future, the main war opponents our army will face are very strong, and we must still base ourselves on defeating the strong with the weak, giving full play to the advantages of strategic planning and tactics, being flexible and flexible, and winning with cleverness and wisdom.
Accelerating the modernization of military theory is an urgent requirement put forward by current military practice. At present, our army is under the new system. How to further deepen the research on the innovation and development of the Party’s military guidance theory, how to promote the scale structure, policy system, integration of defense and civilian technologies and other follow-up reform tasks in an orderly manner, how to scientifically build a joint operational command system, how to innovate and develop tactics that are suitable for our army’s actual situation, how to build and improve the theater strategy and the development strategy of services and arms, how to prepare for maritime rights protection, anti-terrorism and stability, and how to push military forces out, and so on, are all in urgent need of scientific answers.
Vigorously promote the innovation of military theory
The great innovation of military theory in history often becomes the forerunner of military system reform. Whoever can put forward and apply advanced military theory first can seize the opportunity in the world military competition. This requires that the innovation of military theory should be taken as a breakthrough to comprehensively promote the modernization of military theory, vigorously carry forward the scientific spirit and the spirit of seeking truth, gather hundred schools of thought’s wisdom, understand the changes at all times and at home and abroad, and strive for the truth of war theory in the information age and the reality of national defense and army building practice.
Always adhere to the research direction of Marxist military theory. Adhere to the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army as the fundamental guidance, establish correct scientific research values and academic orientation, and promote the innovative development of military theory.
Pay close attention to the role of the new scientific and technological revolution theory. Grasp the great impetus of science and technology to the innovation of military theory, closely follow the development trend of the new round of scientific and technological revolution, recognize its huge value-added space of combat effectiveness, find theoretical growth points from it, foresee the changes of war characteristics as early as possible, seize the opportunity of military cognition and seize the highland of military theory.
Handle the relationship between basic research and practical research. It is necessary to do a solid job in basic theoretical research, so that the research results are profound, strategic and long-term. It is also necessary to strengthen the realistic orientation, adhere to the combination of research and application, adhere to the focus on winning, keep up with the evolution of modern war forms, and focus on exploring and studying the methods of warfare in the information age, so as to draw on the construction, training and management of our army and continuously improve the contribution rate of military theoretical innovation to the growth of combat effectiveness.
Handle the relationship between qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. We not only pay attention to exploring military truth and revealing military laws through qualitative analysis methods such as induction and deduction and logical analysis, but also explore new scientific research modes supported by information technology, strengthen the application of experimental demonstration methods in subject research, and solve the problems of insufficient antagonism, lack of accuracy and low reliability of traditional military theoretical research through simulation, mathematical analysis and calculation and comparison.
Handle the relationship between individual tackling key problems and collaborative innovation. We should not only base ourselves on our own efforts, strengthen our foundation and give full play to the role of "small core", but also walk away from the new path of collaborative innovation, strengthen joint research with military commission organs, war zones, military forces and scientific research institutions of local colleges and universities, and accelerate the formation of an open, cooperative and win-win scientific research pattern.
Handle the relationship between learning from foreign troops and insisting on taking ourselves as the main factor. It is necessary to be a good scout and lookout at the forefront of military theoretical research, closely follow the latest trends of military powers such as the United States, Russia and Japan in the field of military theoretical research, and also adhere to the principle of promoting theoretical innovation based on ourselves, prevent "what you say is what you say is the US military", correct the practice of mechanically copying foreign military theoretical achievements regardless of our actual military, and create a military theoretical system that conforms to our actual situation and has our military characteristics.
Strive to promote the reform of military scientific research system and mechanism
The modernization of military theory is inseparable from the modernization of military scientific research system. At present, the shortcomings in the system and mechanism of military scientific research restrict and constrain the innovation of military scientific research. It is necessary to seize the favorable opportunity of deepening the reform of national defense and the army, improve the scientific military scientific research system and mechanism, get rid of the long-standing disadvantages that bind theoretical innovation, restore the spirit of learning from things and seeking true knowledge, and stimulate the vitality of scientific research and innovation.
Integrating the spirit of professional research into the construction of new military think tanks. Firmly establish a correct view of military scientific research and regard how many useful and valuable ideas have been put forward as the highest standard for military scientific research evaluation; Strengthen the spirit of independent research, not only books, not only books, but also facts; Strengthen professionalism, gather military experts from all sides, and put forward professional and operational countermeasures and suggestions.
Do a good job in military scientific research management around "who will manage, what and how to manage" Implement de-administration, establish lean scientific research institutions, and eliminate formalism and bureaucracy in scientific research management; Respect the law of scientific research, let the truly knowledgeable people engage in scientific research management, prevent laymen from leading experts, and reduce administrative intervention in scientific research; According to the demand-oriented, quality-oriented and transformation-oriented, we should do a good job in military project planning and design, and strengthen overall management, process control and quality supervision.
Solve the problem of academic knowledge with open thinking. In view of the problems existing in military scientific research, such as "no connection with the upper level, no connection with the lower level, and no knowledge of the outside world", we should walk away from the normal way of researchers going to the military commission organs and troops to exchange jobs and solve the problem of "no connection with the upper level and no connection with the lower level"; Get rid of the way of open scientific research, and solve the problem of "not knowing the outside world" by cultivating researchers’ ability of academic exchange with foreign countries and cooperating with local high-end think tanks.
Promoting military scientific research to go abroad with a broader world vision. Further open international horizons, actively participate in various international academic exchanges, and compete for academic discourse rights; Do a good job in academic exchange platforms such as Xiangshan Forum, actively voice in various fields of military science, show academic existence and enhance influence; Select outstanding researchers to study abroad and improve their ability to engage in international academic exchanges.
Do a good job in building a team of military theoretical talents
Talent is the foundation of strengthening the army and the foundation of modernization of military theory. At present, there are some problems in the military theoretical talent team of our army, such as uneven structure, low ability standard and weak professionalism. We should adapt to the urgent need of military theoretical research in the period of great change and do a good job in the construction of talent team.
Create a capable and professional team of innovative talents. Strictly control the entrance, and select talents who are sharp-minded, professional and solid, have a clear understanding of the world’s military and our army’s reality, and are well versed in the reform of Chinese and foreign military construction and combat methods into the military theoretical research team; Take the opportunity of reform, do a good job in the integrated allocation of human resources, and form professional complementarity and integration advantages; Formulate and implement a scientific talent incentive mechanism and resolutely break the scientific research pot.
Firmly establish the dominant position of researchers. Focus on giving full play to enthusiasm, initiative and innovation, strengthen the subjectivity of researchers, and build up the consciousness of serving scientific research in party committees and organs of scientific research institutes at all levels, so as to make military theoretical research a post with considerable professional requirements and value dignity.
Strengthen the spirit of learning and dedication. Military theoretical researchers should be familiar with classic military works and lay a solid foundation for theoretical research; Read more books on philosophy and social sciences to improve logical thinking ability; More quiet and indifferent, willing to sit on the bench for ten years, and study with the tenacity of grinding a sword for ten years, and give good ideas and big ideas for strengthening the army.
月度归档： 2025 年 8 月
The national anthem shall not be used or disguised for commercial advertisements.
????Legal Daily, Beijing, August 28th-Reporter Pu Xiaolei People are playing the national anthem in the park. Is it allowed? Can public service advertisements play and use the national anthem? ….. In response to these concerns, the second draft of the draft National Anthem Law submitted to the 29th session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation today responded.
????Article 4 of the draft stipulates the occasions when the national anthem should be played. Some members and departments of the Standing Committee have suggested that the national anthem is also played at the congresses or plenary meetings of the Communist Party of China (CPC), democratic parties and people’s organizations, and it is suggested to make provisions in this Law. After studying, the Law Committee suggested adding an item to Article 4 of the draft, stipulating that "the national anthem should be played at the congresses or plenary meetings of political parties and people’s organizations".
????Article 10 of the draft stipulates the occasions and situations where the national anthem cannot be played or used. Some members and departments of the Standing Committee suggested that "commercial advertisements" should not use the national anthem, but public service advertisements are acceptable. Some suggestions will focus on the situation where singing and use are not allowed. After research, the Law Committee suggested that Article 10 of the draft be amended as: "The national anthem shall not be used for trademarks or commercial advertisements in disguised form, or used in inappropriate occasions such as private funeral activities, or used as background music in public places."
????In addition, in order to encourage and encourage citizens and organizations to sing the national anthem and stimulate patriotic enthusiasm, the Law Committee, after studying, proposed to add one article, stipulating: "The state encourages citizens and organizations to sing the national anthem on appropriate occasions to express patriotic feelings."
????Article 6 of the draft stipulates the etiquette of playing and singing the national anthem. Some members of the Standing Committee pointed out that the etiquette of raising the national flag and playing the national anthem has been stipulated in the National Flag Law, and the etiquette of playing and singing the national anthem by the army has been clearly stipulated by the Central Military Commission (CMC) in this Law, so this Law can not be repeated. After studying, the Law Committee suggested amending Article 6 of the draft to read: "When the national anthem is played, the people present should stand still and behave solemnly, and there must be no disrespect for the national anthem."
????Article 11 of the draft stipulates the school education of the national anthem. Some members and departments of the Standing Committee suggested that schools should not only teach singing the national anthem, but also take it as an important part of patriotism education, so that students can understand its historical and spiritual connotation. After study, the Law Committee suggested that Article 11 of the draft be amended as: "The national anthem should be included in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools. Primary and secondary schools should take the national anthem as an important part of patriotism education, organize students to learn to sing the national anthem, educate students to understand the historical and spiritual connotation of the national anthem, and abide by the national anthem singing etiquette. "
????The draft clearly stipulates the legal liability. Some members and departments of the Standing Committee have suggested that for insulting the national anthem, corresponding legal responsibilities should be stipulated according to the seriousness of the illegal act, and criminal responsibilities should also be borne if the act constitutes a crime. After research, the Law Committee suggested that Article 14 of the draft be amended as: "In public, if the lyrics of the national anthem are maliciously modified, the national anthem is played in a distorted or derogatory way, or the national anthem is insulted in other ways, the public security organ shall give a warning or detain it for less than 15 days; If it constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. "
The most popular movie this summer is the Four Kings of Di Renjie.
Special feature of 1905 film networkThe premieres of the first two films of "Di Renjie" series were both in Beijing.
This time, the premiere of "The Four Kings of Di Renjie" was transferred to Suzhou. Why?
Because this highlight is not only movies, but also Suzhou Huayi Brothers Movie World Reality Park, which cost 2 billion yuan and will officially open on July 23, the world premiere of "Four Kings" was held here.
Before entering the gate of the real paradise, you can see a huge bronze statue — — — The Tongtian pagoda in Suzhou, a building dubbed "Carina Lau" statue, has become a new landmark in Suzhou. (Xiao Dianjun: Actually, it’s nothing like Carina Lau.)
The premiere of "Four Kings" was held under this 75-meter-high pagoda. Before the event started, it brought us into the world of Datang in the "Di Renjie" series.
One of the park concept maps
This real-life paradise is divided into five theme areas: Avenue of Stars, You Are the One, Assembly Number, Taiji and Tongtian Empire, all of which are movies and IP produced by Huayi Brothers, and the premiere venue is located in Tongtian Empire theme area.
Under the Tongtian pagoda, it is the Palace of Vientiane Shrine where Wu Zetian ascended the throne, and it is also the hall where Tongtian pagoda fell and smashed in Tongtian Empire.
The second concept map of the park
The red carpet for the premiere was laid in the big square in front of the Vientiane Shrine, with the "Infinite View" and the "Hall of Immortals" on the left and right sides. One was the place where the Buddhist teacher practiced in "Tongtian Empire" and the other was the temple where Wu Zetian used to recuperate.
After the red carpet was over, the creators climbed the steps and entered the Vientiane Shrine. In the place where Tang Gaozong and Wu Zetian were "two saints in the court", the behind-the-scenes creators and five leading actors of "Four Kings" shared before and after the stage in front of the gorgeous dragon chair. The whole process was really full of ritual!
On the day of the premiere, Typhoon Abe landed in Shanghai. The director Tsui Hark was worried about the weather, but fortunately, the weather was beautiful, or the four heavenly kings in this movie were effective in "guarding". During the day, there was only a little wind and rain on the scene.
When he walked down the red carpet smoothly, he saw Tongtian pagoda and sighed, "This is a great thing. Tongtian pagoda appeared in reality, and it was very shocking."
Producer Wang Zhonglei revealed that the picture that Tsui Hark gave him eight years ago was just a visual sketch of Tongtian pagoda lying on one side and still cracked in the air. It took them three years to restore Tongtian pagoda and the palace to a scale of 1: 1.
Back to the film "Four Kings", he praised, "This is the best Di Renjie series and Tsui Hark’s best work in the past ten years".
At the press conference, Mark Chao, William Feng, Kenny Lin, Ehan Juan and Sandra all mentioned several details and changes in the film.
First, compared with the previous work, Di Renjie in this film has more obvious weaknesses, that is, the heart disease haunted by demons, which was also a small suggestion given to Tsui Hark by Mark Chao in the early stage of script creation.
Second, Di Renjie’s "good friend" Sha Tuozhong had his own emotional line, and played an ambiguous drama with Sandra’s Shui Yue, which may have buried a hidden stalk for Sha Tuozhong’s final blackening.
Third, Wei Chi Jin, played by William Feng, is even more tragic than before. He has to stare at the big eyes all the time in the film, while Ehan Juan’s scene of Master BOSS’s round repair is very easy. He teased, "What they think is very troublesome inside, I think it is just like drinking a water."
At the end of the conference, the starring actor also had a few "earth-flavored love stories" with the interactive audience. After laughing and having fun, we moved to the "Superstar Cinema" in the park. In this screening hall that can accommodate 1,000 people, Xiao Dianjun watched "The Four Kings of Di Renjie" for the first time.
So, is this movie really the best in the Di Renjie series and Tsui Hark’s best in ten years, as Wang Zhonglei said? Did Xu Laoguai’s explosive imagination and visual effects conquer Xiao Dianjun? I’ll give you an exclusive look at it right away!
(slightly spoiler, read carefully)
For a long time, the audience has always labeled "Xu Laoguai" as Oriental, Martial Arts and Fantasy.
But what director Tsui Hark does is not tear off these labels, but amaze you after every movie. I didn’t expect to play like this.
Whether the Di Renjie series is good or not depends on the story.
"Tongtian Empire" is a mystery film, a story line, which makes a fuss about the red scarab.
When it comes to "The Dragon King of Gods", it is a double case, with a small play.
As the third part of the series, the story of Four Heavenly Kings follows the story of The Dragon King of the Gods, and the opening is that Di Renjie, who settled the case of the Dragon King of the Gods, was given a dragon mace. Explain the origin of this artifact in the first movie "Tongtian Empire".
The story also revolves around this Kang Long mace. It is very simple to say that it is nothing more than someone who doesn’t want him to get this imperial gift.
It’s really complicated to say that it’s complicated. Behind Kang Long’s mace, there are many story clues in a down-to-earth way.
"Four Kings" can be said to be the one with the richest relationship among the three films at present.
For example, is it the age difference or greed that makes the court life of the Empress Dowager so discordant?
Is it feudal superstition or predestination of past lives that makes foreign groups want revenge on Datang?
Is the atmosphere open or just in the flower season, which makes boys and girls feel excited?
Although it is a joke, it is true that these are the story clues buried in the Four Kings.
In an interview, Tsui Hark once said: "The story of Di Renjie is about the lust for power, the weakness in one’s life, some fears, and the purpose of life you pursue." These are really what Four Kings wants to talk about.
And his films, naturally, are full of various imaginative visual wonders.
When talking about Tsui Hark’s imagination, what should we talk about? In a word, it is his innovation that makes the film look unorthodox.
For example, in the recent acclaimed war in Hong Haier, Sanwei was really cremated into a horde.
In the trailer of "Four Kings", we have seen the golden dragon on the pillars of the main hall activated and flew away by the wind.
Of course, there is also the glaring king who appeared on Dali Temple at the end of the trailer. How big is the king of heaven? One hand can hold an official of Dali Temple.
But the trailer didn’t tell you that Tsui Hark also made a huge white ape. A master of circle measurement can meditate on his head. This white ape can be serious in a feature film or cute in an egg.
You can also stand on the roof of Dali Temple like King Kong and fight against the demons. In a story of the Tang Dynasty, the appearance of this shot is not at all inconsistent.
Do you think this is the end? Not really. There is also a king who did not appear in the trailer, and this white ape will push the 15-minute war to a climax.
This is the most exciting 15 minutes in the summer of 2018!
When we asked Tsui Hark what other wonders of imagination he could present, the fear of being dominated by huge things began to spread on the screen when he made the glaring king with eyes rise from behind the tall building.
What is more noteworthy is that in this film, the audience will see pictures that have never been seen before in Chinese movies.
We can see these wonders except Tsui Hark’s imagination. One reason is that Wu Zetian, played by Carina Lau, loves magic.
She is also the key to this story.
In the story of "Four Heavenly Kings", Wu Zetian and Tang Gaozong have been renamed the Queen of Heaven and the Emperor, and said that the two saints are in charge of politics. Her desire for power has also become very obvious in this film.
After telling these three stories, the image of the role of Wu Zetian has also become fuller.
In addition to the constant Carina Lau, each Di Renjie series will have a heroine who is also an enemy and friend.
Li Bingbing, who is heroic and dashing, is in "Tongtian Empire".
Angelababy is like flying in Dunhuang in "The Dragon King of the Gods".
In The Four Heavenly Kings, Sandra is regarded as a punk style.
The hidden moon she played should be the most unique role in this movie. It’s not styling, but she takes on the only emotional clue between men and women in the movie.
What Tsui Hark arranged is a drama in which women are strong and men are weak.
Although it is a woman who "molests" a good man and a boy, Shui Yue is a person who seems to be cold and fierce but is simple and loyal at heart. Sha Tuozhong, played by Kenny Lin, seems to be simple and honest in appearance, but there are also many tricks.
When these two people get together, the comedy effect is very strong.
At the end of the film, Shui Yue seems to be joining this detective team in Di Renjie. I wonder if Di Renjie, Sha Tuozhong, Wei Chi Zhenjin and Shui Yue are the "Four Heavenly Kings" referred to in the film title.
So, this emotional line arranged by director Tsui Hark, could it be one of the reasons why Sha Tuozhong and Di Renjie turned against each other in "Tongtian Empire"?
Among the three eggs at the end of the film "Four Kings", the longest one is directly connected with "Tongtian Empire".
Although it is not clear whether there will be any new mystery, at least one film is needed to explain how Di Renjie and Sha Tuozhong in Four Kings grew up to be them in Tongtian Empire and where Wei Chi’s real gold went after 20 years.
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology officially announced the Outline of National Integrated Circuit Industry Development Promotion.
With the consent of the State Council, the Outline for Promoting the Development of National Integrated Circuit Industry is hereby promulgated as follows:
Outline of national integrated circuit industry development promotion
The integrated circuit industry is the core of the information technology industry, and it is a strategic, basic and leading industry that supports economic and social development and guarantees national security. The current and future period is an important strategic opportunity period and a crucial period for the development of China’s integrated circuit industry. In order to accelerate the development of China’s integrated circuit industry, this outline is specially formulated.
I. Current situation and situation
In recent years, driven by the market and supported by policies, China’s integrated circuit industry has developed rapidly, and its overall strength has been significantly improved. The gap between the design and manufacturing capabilities of integrated circuits and the international advanced level has been narrowing, and the packaging and testing technology has gradually approached the international advanced level. Some key equipment and materials have been adopted by production lines at home and abroad, and a number of key enterprises with certain international competitiveness have emerged, and the industrial agglomeration effect has become increasingly obvious. However, there are still some outstanding problems in the IC industry, such as chip manufacturing enterprises’ financing difficulties, weak ability of continuous innovation, industrial development out of line with market demand, lack of coordination among all links in the industrial chain, and imperfect policy environment to adapt to industrial characteristics. Compared with advanced countries (regions), there is still a big gap in the level of industrial development, and IC products are heavily dependent on imports, which is difficult to form a strong support for building the core competitiveness of national industries and ensuring information security.
At present, the global integrated circuit industry is entering a period of major adjustment and change. On the one hand, the global market structure has been adjusted rapidly, the investment scale has risen rapidly, and the market share has been concentrated in advantageous enterprises. On the other hand, mobile intelligent terminals and chips are growing explosively, new formats such as cloud computing, Internet of Things and big data are developing rapidly, and there is a new trend in the evolution of integrated circuit technology. China has the largest integrated circuit market in the world, and the market demand will continue to grow rapidly. Under the new situation, the development of China’s integrated circuit industry is facing both great challenges and rare opportunities. We should give full play to market advantages, create a good development environment, stimulate the vitality and creativity of enterprises, drive the coordinated and sustainable development of industrial chains, accelerate the pace of catching up and surpassing, and strive to achieve the leap-forward development of integrated circuit industry.
Second, the overall requirements
(1) Guiding ideology.
Guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, we should thoroughly study and understand the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, implement the various decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation, give full play to the role of the government, highlight the dominant position of enterprises, take demand as the guide, take the whole machine and system as the traction, take design as the leader, and take equipment and materials as the support. With technological innovation, model innovation and institutional innovation as the driving force, we will crack the bottleneck of industrial development, promote key breakthroughs and overall upgrading of the integrated circuit industry, achieve leapfrog development, and provide strong support for the transformation of economic development mode, national security and overall national strength improvement.
(2) Basic principles.
Demand traction. Relying on market advantages, facing a large number of key complete machines and information consumption needs, we will improve the market adaptability and effective supply level of enterprises and build an industrial chain of "chip-software-complete machine-system-information service".
Driven by innovation. Strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in technological innovation, increase research and development, break through a number of key technologies of integrated circuits in combination with the implementation of major national science and technology projects, and jointly promote mechanism innovation and business model innovation.
Soft and hard combination. Strengthen the collaborative innovation of integrated circuit design and software development, promote software development with the improvement of hardware performance, promote hardware technology progress with the optimization and upgrading of software, and promote the overall development level of information technology industry.
Key breakthrough. Strengthen the combination of market demand and technology development to achieve rapid development in key areas involving national security and great market potential and good industrial foundation.
Open development. Make full use of global resources, promote the open innovation and development of all links in the industrial chain, strengthen international exchanges and cooperation, and enhance its position and influence in the global industrial competition pattern.
(3) development goals.
By 2015, the innovation of the development system and mechanism of the integrated circuit industry has achieved remarkable results, and a financing platform and policy environment suitable for the law of industrial development have been established. The sales revenue of the integrated circuit industry exceeds 350 billion yuan. Integrated circuit design technology in some key areas such as mobile intelligent terminal and network communication is close to the international first-class level. The 32/28 nanometer (nm) manufacturing process realizes mass production, and the sales revenue of high-end packaging and testing accounts for more than 30% of the total revenue of the packaging and testing industry. Key materials such as 65-45nm key equipment and 12-inch silicon wafers are applied in the production line.
By 2020, the gap between the integrated circuit industry and the international advanced level will gradually narrow, the average annual growth rate of sales revenue of the whole industry will exceed 20%, and the sustainable development ability of enterprises will be greatly enhanced. Integrated circuit design technologies in key areas such as mobile intelligent terminals, network communication, cloud computing, Internet of Things and big data have reached the international leading level, and an industrial ecosystem has taken shape. 16/14nm manufacturing technology has achieved mass production, packaging and testing technology has reached the international leading level, key equipment and materials have entered the international procurement system, and an advanced, safe and reliable integrated circuit industry system has basically been built.
By 2030, the main links of the integrated circuit industry chain will reach the international advanced level, and a number of enterprises will enter the international first echelon to achieve leapfrog development.
III. Main tasks and development priorities
(A) focus on the development of integrated circuit design industry. Focusing on the industrial chain of key areas, we will strengthen the collaborative innovation of integrated circuit design, software development, system integration, content and service, and promote the development of manufacturing industry with the rapid growth of design industry. Recently, we have focused on the field of mobile intelligent terminals and network communication, and developed a large number of mobile intelligent terminal chips, digital TV chips, network communication chips, smart wearable device chips and operating systems to enhance the overall competitiveness of the information technology industry. Give play to the role of market mechanism, guide and promote the merger and reorganization of integrated circuit design enterprises. Accelerate the research and development of core technologies in emerging fields such as cloud computing, Internet of Things and big data, and develop key chips such as information processing, sensors and new storage based on new formats and new applications, and basic software such as cloud operating system to seize the commanding heights of future industrial development. We will gradually break through key integrated circuits and embedded software such as smart cards, smart grids, intelligent transportation, satellite navigation, industrial control, financial electronics, automotive electronics and medical electronics in different fields and categories, and improve our support for the deep integration of informationization and industrialization.
(2) Accelerate the development of integrated circuit manufacturing. Seize the favorable opportunity of technological change, break through the bottleneck of investment and financing, and continue to promote the construction of advanced production lines. Accelerate the expansion of 45/40nm chip production capacity, step up the construction of 32/28nm chip production line, and quickly form a large-scale production capacity. Accelerate the development of three-dimensional technology and promote the construction of 22/20nm and 16/14nm chip production lines. Vigorously develop special process production lines such as analog and digital-analog mixed circuits, micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS), high-voltage circuits and radio-frequency circuits. Enhance the comprehensive ability of chip manufacturing, promote the design level with the improvement of process ability, and promote the supporting development of key equipment and materials with the construction of production line.
(3) Improve the development level of advanced packaging and testing industry. Vigorously promote the merger and reorganization of domestic packaging and testing enterprises and improve industrial concentration. To meet the needs of the evolution and upgrading of integrated circuit design and manufacturing process nodes, the development and industrialization of advanced packaging and testing technologies such as chip-level packaging (CSP), wafer-level packaging (WLP), through silicon vias (TSV) and three-dimensional packaging will be carried out.
(4) Breakthrough the key equipment and materials of integrated circuits. Strengthen the integration of integrated circuit equipment, materials and technology, research and develop key equipment such as mask aligner, etching machine and ion implanter, develop key materials such as photoresist and large-size silicon wafer, strengthen the cooperation between integrated circuit manufacturing enterprises and equipment and materials enterprises, accelerate the industrialization process and enhance the supporting capacity of industries.
Fourth, safeguard measures
(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Set up a national leading group for the development of integrated circuit industry, responsible for the overall coordination of the development and promotion of integrated circuit industry, strengthen the top-level design, integrate and mobilize resources from all sides, and solve major problems. The establishment of an advisory committee to carry out investigation and study on major issues and policies and measures of industrial development, conduct demonstration and evaluation, and provide advice.
(two) the establishment of national industrial investment fund. The National Industrial Investment Fund (hereinafter referred to as the Fund) mainly attracts large enterprises, financial institutions and social funds, focuses on supporting the development of integrated circuits and other industries, and promotes industrial transformation and upgrading. The fund implements market-oriented operation, focusing on supporting the field of integrated circuit manufacturing, taking into account the links of design, packaging and testing, equipment and materials, promoting enterprises to improve their production capacity, implementing mergers and acquisitions, standardizing corporate governance, and forming a benign self-development capability. Support the establishment of local integrated circuit industry investment funds. Encourage all kinds of venture capital and equity investment funds to enter the field of integrated circuits.
(3) Increase financial support. Give full play to the complementary advantages of policy and commercial finance, support The Export-Import Bank of China to increase its services to integrated circuit enterprises within its business scope, encourage and guide China Development Bank and commercial banks to continue to increase their credit support for the integrated circuit industry, and innovate credit products and services that meet the needs of the integrated circuit industry. Support IC enterprises to list and raise funds at home and abroad, issue various debt financing tools and accelerate their development by relying on the national share transfer system for small and medium-sized enterprises. Encourage the development of loan guarantee insurance and credit insurance business, and explore and develop insurance products and services suitable for the development of integrated circuit industry.
(4) Implementing tax support policies. Further intensify efforts to implement the Notice of the State Council on Printing and Distributing Some Policies to Encourage the Development of Software Industry and Integrated Circuit Industry (Guo Fa [2000] No.18) and the Notice of the State Council on Printing and Distributing Some Policies to Further Encourage the Development of Software Industry and Integrated Circuit Industry (Guo Fa [2011] No.4), speed up the formulation and improvement of relevant implementation rules and supporting measures, maintain policy stability, and implement enterprise income tax concessions for integrated circuit packaging, testing, special materials and equipment. Implement and improve corporate income tax, value-added tax, business tax and other tax policies that support the merger and reorganization of integrated circuit enterprises. We will continue to implement the import duty-free policy for qualified major technical equipment and key components and raw materials of integrated circuits, as well as the import duty-free policy for key equipment, components and raw materials that cannot be produced in China for major scientific and technological projects, and adjust the list or catalogue of duty-free imported goods in a timely manner.
(5) Strengthen the popularization and application of safe and reliable software and hardware. Organize the implementation of safe and reliable key software and hardware application promotion plan, and promote the use of advanced technology, safe and reliable integrated circuits, basic software and complete machine systems on the principle of key breakthrough, separate deployment and step-by-step implementation. The government procurement part of various projects benefiting the people to expand domestic demand and major information projects supported by financial funds shall purchase products based on safe and reliable software and hardware. Encourage basic telecommunications and Internet enterprises to purchase complete machines and systems based on safe and reliable software and hardware. Make full use of policies and measures to expand information consumption, and promote the development and application of various terminals based on safe and reliable software and hardware. Facing the emerging application fields such as mobile Internet, cloud computing, Internet of Things, big data, etc., we will accelerate the construction of a standard system and support the development and application of safe and reliable software and hardware.
(6) Strengthening the innovation capability of enterprises. Promote the formation of a collaborative innovation system between upstream and downstream of the industrial chain and support the development of industrial alliances. Encourage enterprises to set up integrated circuit technology research institutions, cooperate with scientific research institutes and universities to carry out research and development of common key technologies before competition, introduce overseas high-level talents, and enhance the ability of industrial sustainable development. Strengthen the application and protection of intellectual property rights of integrated circuits, establish an intellectual property risk management system for major national projects, guide the establishment of intellectual property strategic alliances, and actively explore direct financing methods and asset management systems related to intellectual property rights. Accelerate the formation of standards in the field of major innovations in integrated circuits and give full play to the role of technical standards.
(7) Strengthen the training and introduction of talents. Establish and improve the integrated circuit talent training system, support the development of microelectronics, and accelerate the construction and development of demonstration microelectronics colleges and microelectronics vocational training institutions through joint training of talents between universities and integrated circuit enterprises. Relying on the knowledge renewal project of professional and technical personnel, we will extensively carry out continuing education activities and take various forms to vigorously train and train high-level, urgently needed and backbone professional and technical personnel in the field of integrated circuits. Carry out targeted overseas (border) training programs to promote the construction of international training bases for national software and integrated circuit talents. Strengthen the funding guarantee for the introduction of software and integrated circuit talents through existing channels. In the "Thousand Talents Program", we will further increase support for the introduction of outstanding talents in the field of integrated circuits, and study and introduce preferential introduction policies for outstanding entrepreneurs and high-quality technical and management teams. Support IC enterprises to strengthen cooperation with overseas R&D institutions. We will improve the distribution and incentive mechanism to encourage innovation and creation, and implement income distribution policies such as equity, option incentive and reward for the transformation of scientific research achievements of scientific and technological personnel.
(8) Continue to open wider to the outside world. Further optimize the environment, vigorously attract foreign capital, technology and talents, and encourage international integrated circuit enterprises to build R&D, production and operation centers in China. Encourage domestic integrated circuit enterprises to expand international cooperation, integrate international resources and expand the international market. Give play to the role of cross-strait economic cooperation mechanism and encourage cross-strait integrated circuit enterprises to strengthen technical and industrial cooperation.
The Ministry of Agriculture announced the fourth batch of important agricultural cultural heritage list of China.
CCTV News:The reporter learned from the Ministry of Agriculture today (3rd) that the fourth batch of important agricultural cultural heritages in China was announced. In order to implement the decision of "building an excellent cultural heritage system and promoting Chinese excellent traditional culture" put forward by the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Ministry of Agriculture organized the excavation of important agricultural cultural heritage in China. According to "Identification Standard of Important Agricultural Cultural Heritage in China" and "Measures for the Administration of Important Agricultural Cultural Heritage", on the basis of the preliminary recommendation of the provincial agricultural authorities, the evaluation by the China Important Agricultural Cultural Heritage Expert Committee of the Ministry of Agriculture, and the publicity on the China Agricultural Information Network, 29 traditional agricultural systems, including the chestnut compound cultivation system in Qianxi, Hebei Province, were identified as the fourth batch of important agricultural cultural heritages in China.
The fourth batch of China important agricultural cultural heritage list:
Compound cultivation system of chestnut in Qianxi, Hebei Province
Traditional hawthorn cultivation system in Xinglong, Hebei Province
Shanxi Jishan Banzao Production System
Agriculture and animal husbandry production system in Ejinhoro, Inner Mongolia
Grape cultivation system in Liuhe Mountain, Jilin Province
Cultivation System of Gong Mi in Wuguantun, Jiutai, Jilin Province
Agricultural System of Gaoyou Lake Wetland in Jiangsu Province
Cultivation System of Peach in Yangshan, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province
Traditional culture and utilization system of freshwater pearls in Deqing, Zhejiang Province
Planting system of white ginger in Tongling, Anhui Province
Cultural System of Taiping Monkey Kui Tea in Huangshan, Anhui Province
Fujian Fuding White Tea Culture System
Cultivation System of Nanfeng Tangerine in Jiangxi Province
Jiangxi Guangchang Lotus Culture System
Cultivation system of scallion in Zhangqiu, Shandong Province
Traditional Cherry Planting System in Xin ‘an, Henan Province
Hunan Xintian Sanwei Pepper Planting System
Hunan Huayuan Zila Gong Mi Compound Breeding System
Cultivation system of persimmon in Gongcheng, Guangxi
Litchi planting system in yangshan, Haikou, Hainan
Cultural system of rice cultivation in Hainan Qiongzhong Shanlan.
Chongqing Shizhu Huanglian Production System
Sericulture production system in Lei Zu, Yanting, Sichuan
Tea Culture System of Mengding Mountain in Sichuan Famous Mountain
Cattle Breeding System in Binglang River, Tengchong, Yunnan
Cultivation System of Zanthoxylum bungeanum in Dahongpao, Fengxian County, Shaanxi Province
Planting system of apricot in Lantian, Shaanxi Province
Breeding system of Yanchitan sheep in Ningxia
Agricultural system of Chabuchar Buha in Yili, Xinjiang
(CCTV reporter Zheng Tianqi)
The market performance is not as expected, blue electric E5 price reduction of 40,100 yuan, can improve the sales of Cyrus？
When it comes to Cyrus, I believe many netizens will think of asking the world. In fact, in addition to cooperating with Huawei, Cyrus also launched a new brand this year – Blue Electric. And the first model is Blue Electric E5, which starts at 139,900 yuan. So, how is the market performance of this new energy SUV?
The monthly sales are less than 1,000 units, and now the price reduction mode is open.
According to the data released by the Passenger Association, in October, the sales of blue electric E5 were 925 units. In September, August and July, the sales were 607 units, 390 units and 343 units respectively. From the market performance, the sales of this blue electric E5 under the Cyrus Group are relatively average.
Therefore, on November 16 not long ago, the blue power brand under Cyrus officially announced that the blue power E5 opened a limited-time discount. If you buy the blue power E5 enjoyment type, the cash will be reduced by 40,100, and the limited-time snap-up price will only be 99,800. So, after the significant price reduction, can you increase the sales of the blue power E5?
In this regard, I don’t feel optimistic. Because from a product perspective, the Blue Electric E5 doesn’t have many bright spots.
The first is the appearance. As a compact SUV, the Blue Electric E5 is not designed to give people the sense of class that similar models should have.
Especially on the front face, the large-size grille is used, and the interior is equipped with many dot matrix decorative elements. The design is rather complex and does not reflect the desired beauty.
Coming to the side, the design of the Blue Electric E5 is also relatively average. Although the body length reaches 4760mm, it does not give people a strong sense of advanced. In this regard, the editor would like to make a suggestion to Cyrus Automobile. In terms of new car design, it is still necessary to make more efforts and recruit some designers with international level to improve the aesthetics of the model.
Dynamic performance is moderate, equipped with plug-in system
As we all know, for new energy vehicles, power is a top priority for many consumers. The Blue Electric E5, as a plug-in hybrid SUV, is composed of a 1.5-liter engine and a motor in terms of power.
Among them, the engine part, the editor learned that the maximum power is 81 kilowatts. From the data, the performance is relatively average. And the electric motor part of the blue electric E5, the blue electric car said that the maximum power is 130 kilowatts. For other compact plug-in hybrid SUVs, the blue electric E5 power system does not show obvious advantages in terms of performance.
In terms of pure electric battery life, the blue electric E5 offers two battery capacity versions. Among them, the low-end model is equipped with a 17.52 kWh battery, and under the NEDC condition, the maximum pure electric battery life reaches 100 kilometers. While the high-end model is equipped with a 19.4 kWh battery, under the NEDC condition, the maximum pure electric battery life is 110 kilometers.
Judging from the pure electric battery life data, the performance of the blue electric E5 is not particularly outstanding. You know, the same level of zero-run C11 has a larger battery capacity, and the pure electric battery life can already reach more than 200 kilometers.
Cyrus has accumulated losses of nearly 10 billion yuan in the past 4 years
Thanks to the blessing of Huawei’s concept stocks, the editor learned that recently, the share price of Sailis Group has risen significantly, reaching a maximum of 99.97 yuan.
It is worth mentioning that not long ago, Cyrus released its October production and sales report. Data show that Cyrus Group’s October sales of new energy vehicles reached 17,600, a remarkable performance.
However, it should be noted that since cooperating with Huawei in 2019, the editor has learned that Cyrus has been losing money. According to public data, from 2020 to the first three quarters of this year, Cyrus’s cumulative net loss reached 9.679 billion yuan. From the perspective of loss, it is still quite amazing.
Write at the end: From the sales data, today’s Cyrus, compared to the first half of the year, has indeed improved significantly. However, it is worth noting that Huawei recently launched the second brand under the smart car model – Zhijie, the first model is Zhijie S7, the pre-sale price is 258,000 yuan. In the future, SUV models will also be launched. It is foreseeable that some of the sales of Wenjie brands will be diverted. And Cyrus’s own blue electric brand is currently difficult to take on the heavy responsibility of sales. The editor believes that the current Cyrus needs to improve its comprehensive competitiveness by increasing research and development and strengthening management.
The list of the ＂Top Ten＂ industry ＂Wild Goose Formation＂ cluster and cluster leading enterprises in the province was publicized, and high-tech was shortlisted!
A few days ago, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission publicized the list of "Wild Goose Formation" clusters and cluster leading enterprises of the "Top Ten" industries in the province to be put into storage in 2023, and the high-tech zone Weifang High-tech Zone Yuanhuayu Industrial Cluster and Shandong Tianrui Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. were shortlisted.
"Wild Goose Formation" Cluster Library of "Top Ten" Industries in Shandong Province
List of industrial clusters to be put into storage (the fifth batch)
First, a new generation of information technology
1. Yantai software and information service characteristic industrial cluster
2. Qingdao Artificial Intelligence Industry Cluster
3. Weifang High-tech Zone Meta-cosmic Industrial Cluster
4. Weihai Printing Equipment Industry Cluster
5. Rizhao New Generation Information Technology Industry Cluster
Second, high-end equipment
6. yi river New District Intelligent Manufacturing Industry Cluster
7. Jinan High-tech Zone High-end Equipment Manufacturing Industry Cluster
8. Zaozhuang Equipment Industry Cluster
Third, new energy sources
9. Zibo New Energy Manufacturing Industry Cluster
Fourth, new materials
10. Zhaoyuan Gold Industry Cluster
11. Qingdao West Coast New District Advanced Polymer Materials Industry Cluster
12. Zhangqiu New Materials Industry Cluster
13. Liangshan rare earth recycling industry cluster
14. "Wild Goose Formation" Cluster of New Materials and New Building Materials Industry in Daiyue District
15. Green functional aluminum industrial cluster in Chiping District
16. Zibo Polymer New Materials Industry Cluster
V. Modern oceans
17. Weihai Marine Prefabricated Vegetable Industry Cluster
18. Dongying Port Modern Marine Integrated Three-dimensional Transportation Logistics Industrial Cluster
19 Changyi modern marine eco-economic industrial cluster
Sixth, medical care for health
20. Jinan Medical Device Industry Cluster
21. Qingzhou Medical Health Industry Cluster
Seven, high-end chemical industry
22. Dezhou Chemical New Material Industry Cluster
23. Juye County Fine Chemical Industry Cluster
24 Binzhou Bincheng high-end chemical new material industry cluster
Eight, modern and efficient agriculture
25 Yantai city, the advantages of pre-cooked vegetables characteristic industrial cluster
26. Jiaxiang County Green Soybean Industry Cluster
27. yinan county Prefabricated Vegetable Industry Cluster
28 Dezhou soybean and corn intensive processing industrial cluster
29. Dongming County Modern and Efficient Agricultural Industrial Cluster
30 Liaocheng Grain and Oil Processing Industry Cluster
IX. Cultural creativity
31. Jinan Creative Design Industry Cluster
32. "Ingenuity Zaozhuang" Cultural and Creative Industry Cluster
X. Boutique Tourism
33 Dongying City Yellow River into the sea tourism industry cluster
34. Journey to the Water Margin, Shuiyun Dongping Boutique Tourism Industry Cluster
XI. Modern light industrial textiles
35. Qingdao Food and Beverage Industry Cluster
36. Binzhou Intelligent Textile Industry Cluster
37. Qingdao Jimo Textile and Clothing Industry Cluster
The leading enterprise library of "Top Ten" industrial clusters in Shandong Province is planned to be put into storage.
List of leading enterprises (the fifth batch)
First, a new generation of information technology
1. Zhongke Shuguang International Information Industry Co., Ltd.
2. Jin Modern Information Industry Co., Ltd.
3. Shandong Youyan Semiconductor Material Co., Ltd.
Second, high-end equipment
4. CRRC Qingdao Sifang Vehicle Research Institute Co., Ltd.
5. Shandong Longji Machinery Co., Ltd
6. Shandong Tianrui Heavy Industry Co., Ltd
7. Shandong Aotai Electric Co., Ltd.
8. Taishan Group Limited by Share Ltd.
9 Rongcheng Kangpaisi New Energy Vehicle Co., Ltd.
10. Shandong Haoxin Co., Ltd.
11. Shandong Huacheng Group Co., Ltd
12. Shandong Classic Heavy Industry Group Co., Ltd.
13. Weihai Neptune Cyclone Co., Ltd.
14. Shandong Donge Steel Ball Group Co., Ltd.
15 Liaocheng Boyuan Energy Saving Technology Co., Ltd.
16. Shandong Huayuan rigging Co., Ltd.
Third, new energy sources
17. Sinoma Lithium Film Co., Ltd.
18 Shandong Chaowei Power Supply Co., Ltd.
19. Shandong Fengyuan Chemical Company Limited by Share Ltd.
Fourth, new materials
20 Yantai Zhenghai Magnetic Materials Co., Ltd.
21 Shandong Kaisheng New Materials Co., Ltd.
22. Shandong Taipeng Group Co., Ltd
23 Taishan Sports Industry Group Co., Ltd.
24. Shandong Taishan Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd.
25. Shandong Genyuan New Materials Co., Ltd
26. Lihua Yiwei Chemical Co., Ltd.
27. Shandong Xinmeida Technology Materials Co., Ltd.
28. Zhongxi Tianma New Materials Technology Co., Ltd.
29. Jinneng Chemical (Qingdao) Co., Ltd.
30 Shandong Shengyang Metal Technology Co., Ltd.
V. Modern oceans
31. Shandong Haomai Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
32 Penglai Jinglu Fishery Co., Ltd.
Sixth, medical care for health
33 Shandong Qidu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
34. Shandong Huge Dental Materials Co., Ltd.
35. Shandong Boke Biological Industry Co., Ltd.
36 Huaxia Sinopharm (Heze) Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
37 Shandong Fangming Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.
38 Shandong Yikang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Seven, high-end chemical industry
39 Wanda Group Co., Ltd.
40. Shandong Alliance Chemical Co., Ltd.
41 Hailier Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd
42 Shandong Hongda Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
43 Shandong Huimeng Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Eight, modern and efficient agriculture
44 Shandong Jiaguan Grain and Oil Industry Group Co., Ltd.
45 Yantai Changyu Grape Brewing Co., Ltd.
46. Changshouhua Food Co., Ltd.
47. Shandong Xingquan Grease Co., Ltd.
48. Shandong Dashu Dafute Catering Co., Ltd.
49 Shandong Qiyuan Development Group Co., Ltd.
50. Qingdao Jinma Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd.
51 Liaocheng Lihai Refrigeration Co., Ltd.
IX. Cultural creativity
52. Zibo Kanggan Glass Art Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
53 Linyi Jiahua Electronic Commerce Co., Ltd.
X. Modern light industrial textiles
54 Shandong Huatai Paper Co., Ltd.
55 Shandong Chenming Paper Group Co., Ltd.
56. Instant Group Limited
57. Wei Qiao Textile Company Limited.
58. Asia Pacific Senbo (Shandong) Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.
59 Yantai Zhongchong Food Co., Ltd.
Metauniverse is the carrier of the integration of the virtual world and the real world. It is known as the "strongest outlet" and the third generation Internet in the next decade, with a huge market of 10 trillion, and it is an important track for the development of new economy and new industry. In accordance with the deployment requirements of Weifang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government to speed up the development of new fields and new tracks, the High-tech Zone strives to be the main position and main force of "building the technological innovation and industrial capital of the meta-universe". At present, it is planned to build the Meta-Universe Science and Technology Industrial Park, and 12 professional parks, including the Meta-Universe Future Innovation Valley, Weifang Information Technology Industrial Park and Weifang Semiconductor Industrial Park, which have gathered a number of innovative enterprises such as Concentric Vision and Fast Technology to create a first-class meta-universe industry development ecology.
Shandong Tianrui Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. is an outstanding enterprise in Weifang High-tech Zone. As a pioneer in implementing the national "double carbon" strategy and accelerating the conversion of old and new kinetic energy, it specializes in the research and development of magnetic levitation technology and high-end rock drilling equipment, and has grown into a single manufacturing champion of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, a gazelle enterprise of the Ministry of Science and Technology and a national intellectual property demonstration enterprise. Tianrui Heavy Industry has successfully developed green energy-saving power equipment such as magnetic levitation blower, magnetic levitation vacuum pump, magnetic levitation air compressor, magnetic levitation refrigerator and magnetic levitation low-temperature waste heat generator after years of research, and has become one of the few leading enterprises in China to master the core technology of magnetic levitation power equipment.
Industrial cluster is an important carrier to build a modern industrial system, and leading enterprises are the core and key of "interacting upstream and downstream and forming an industrial chain". In recent years, the Hi-tech Zone has adhered to the principle of "grasping with both hands" and cultivating emerging industries, and introduced 30 measures for high-quality development. The quality of industrial development has improved, and advanced manufacturing clusters have continued to grow, empowering the region’s high-quality development. In the next step, according to the deployment requirements of the "Seven Breakthroughs" of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, the High-tech Zone will strengthen project support, strengthen carrier construction, go all out to fight for the economy, and contribute high-tech forces to accelerate the construction of a better Weifang with strong strength, excellent quality and beautiful life.
Original title: The list of "Wild Goose Formation" clusters and cluster leading enterprises in the "Top Ten" industries in the province was publicized, and high-tech was shortlisted! 》
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The latest release of Heilongjiang CDC
near future
Influenza has attracted much attention.
How to prevent the flu
Heilongjiang province disease control center
Publish popular science
Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus, which seriously harms people’s health. The antigenicity of influenza virus is changeable and spreads rapidly, which can cause seasonal epidemic every year, and outbreaks can occur in schools, kindergartens and nursing homes. High-risk groups such as pregnant women, infants, the elderly and patients with chronic basic diseases have a higher risk of serious illness and death after suffering from influenza. Vaccination with influenza vaccine is an effective means to prevent influenza virus infection and its serious complications.
What is the pathogen that causes influenza?
The chief culprit of influenza is influenza virus, which belongs to orthomyxoviridae and is divided into four types: A, B, C and D (or A, B, C and D). At present, the viruses that cause seasonal influenza epidemic are H1N1 and H3N2 subtypes of influenza A virus and Victoria and Yamagata strains of influenza B virus. Among them, influenza A virus antigen is frequently mutated and highly contagious, which is the main culprit causing influenza epidemic.
How did we get the flu?
It is mainly transmitted by droplets produced when infected people talk, cough and sneeze, and may also be indirectly transmitted through contact with contaminated diet, tableware and towels. It may also spread through aerosols in crowded and poorly ventilated environments, which is highly contagious.
Influenza and the common cold
What’s the difference
The common cold is mainly sneezing, stuffy nose, runny nose and cough, while the flu has serious systemic symptoms. When the body has the following characteristics, it is suspected that it is the flu rather than the common cold: the high fever is obvious (38.9~40℃), and the body temperature rises rapidly in a short time; Pain is obvious (headache, sore throat, muscle ache); Fatigue is obvious; Severe cough is obvious.
Some people think that the flu is also a "big cold", which is no big deal. The common cold rarely has complications, while the flu is prone to complications such as pneumonia, myocarditis and encephalitis. For children, we should be especially alert to acute necrotizing encephalopathy. Once this serious complication occurs, the mortality rate is high. Generally speaking, children under 5 years old and patients with chronic basic diseases have a higher risk of serious illness.
Who is prone to the flu?
Most people are self-limited after influenza, but some people are at higher risk of serious complications after infection, including the elderly over 60 years old, children under 5 years old, pregnant women and patients with basic diseases.
Why do children
More susceptible to influenza
The reasons may be as follows:
(1) Schools and kindergartens are collective places, where children gather and have close contact. Once there are flu cases, it will easily lead to the spread of the disease and more cases;
(2) Children are naturally infected with influenza virus or have little vaccination, and their pre-existing immunity is weak, so their cross-protection effect on influenza virus is weak;
(3) Children’s own respiratory tract may be less developed than that of adults, and their own immune system is in a developing state, so they are vulnerable to respiratory viruses such as influenza and have symptoms.
What is the age of influenza vaccination?
How many shots do you need?
Children and adults over 3 years old are vaccinated with 1 injection; Children from 6 months to 3 years old were vaccinated with 2 injections. Please read the informed consent form of vaccination carefully before vaccination.
I was vaccinated against influenza last year.
Do you want to fight again this year?
Vaccination against influenza is the most economical and effective means to prevent influenza. The antibody level brought by influenza vaccine gradually decreased after 6 to 8 months, and the influenza virus was mutating every year. Every year, WHO will recommend the composition of influenza vaccine for the next season according to the epidemic situation, so that the composition of influenza vaccine may be different from that of the previous year. So, don’t be afraid of trouble. I got the flu vaccine last year, and I still have to get it this year.
Tuan Tuan reminds everyone
Recently, influenza has occurred frequently.
Wear a mask and take precautions.
Original title: "The Latest Release of Heilongjiang CDC"
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The latest progress in AIDS treatment is expected to rewrite the future treatment pattern.
Original Lingjun medical field
The study once again suggests that monoclonal antibody combined therapy is one of the most promising methods to completely cure AIDS.
Author | Ling Jun
Source | "Medical" WeChat official account
On June 1, 2022, the top magazine Nature published a heavy research on AIDS treatment.
In the experiment, as an alternative therapy to conventional antiretroviral therapy (ART), the HIV level in the infected person was controlled for up to 43 weeks after the combination of two broad-spectrum neutralizing monoclonal antibodies.
Researchers believe that in the future, HIV-infected people may not need ART treatment every day, but only need low-frequency (such as biennial) medication, and perhaps combined with long-acting antiretroviral drugs, they can return to normal life.
Based on this research, Professor Lu Hongzhou, Dean of the Third People’s Hospital of Shenzhen, told the "medical field" that monoclonal antibody combination therapy is one of the most promising methods to completely cure AIDS. "At present, many studies have shown that low-frequency use of monoclonal antibody combination therapy can effectively maintain virus inhibition, but the virus will rebound after stopping drug use. It is expected to change this situation by further screening and developing long-acting monoclonal antibodies."
High level of HIV inhibition
Up to 43 weeks
Today, 40 years later, AIDS is no longer a "terminal disease".
With the advent of "highly effective antiretroviral therapy" (HAART), that is, cocktail therapy, the virus level in HIV-infected people has been effectively controlled, even reaching "non-infectious" in clinical indicators, and the life expectancy is close to that of ordinary people.
But the defects are also obvious. HIV-infected people need to take medicine every day and for life, and their compliance varies from person to person. Once the drug is stopped, the virus level in the body will rebound quickly. In addition, lifelong use of drugs may have long-term side effects and create the possibility for the emergence of drug-resistant viruses.
This time, the researchers conducted a small phase I clinical trial, and tested the combination therapy of two monoclonal antibodies, 3BNC117 and 10-1074, which are aimed at different targets, and are expected to bring a breakthrough in "long-term treatment".
The trial is divided into two parts. The first is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study involving 14 infected people. They first received antiretroviral therapy (ART), then stopped taking drugs and received up to eight times of "monoclonal antibody combination therapy" or placebo-twice in the first month and once a month thereafter.
The results showed that, except one infected person who secretly recovered ART for fear of illness, the HIV levels of the other six placebo subjects all rebounded 28 weeks ago, and ART treatment must be restarted immediately, with a median time of 9.4 weeks.
All 7 people in the monoclonal antibody combined treatment group did not need to restart ART. Five of them showed a very high level of HIV viremia inhibition, and the effect lasted for up to 43 weeks, that is, 19 weeks after stopping the "monoclonal antibody combination therapy".
However, it is worth noting that in the second part of the experiment, the researchers recruited another five HIV-infected people who had not received ART. After the start of "monoclonal antibody combined therapy", only two people achieved complete inhibition of HIV, and the average duration was 41.7 weeks.
Further research found that the other three infected people whose virus levels were not controlled were resistant to two kinds of monoclonal antibodies.
The same findings also appeared in the first trial. Although there was no need to restart ART treatment in the treatment group, two people had a partial rebound in virus level in the first 8 weeks, which was also due to the existence of drug-resistant viruses in the body.
The researchers pointed out, "This suggests that the premise of treatment is that there can be no virus resistant to the corresponding monoclonal antibody in the infected person before administration.
Can we finally realize the "clinical cure" of AIDS?
This is not the first time to study the treatment of AIDS with 3BNC117 and 10-1074.
As early as 2018, the team of Professor Nussenzweig from Rockefeller University published a paper in Nature: After stopping ART, using this monoclonal antibody combination can effectively inhibit HIV for 15-30 weeks (median 21 weeks).
"They can inhibit HIV in infected people for several months, and may produce new methods to prevent and treat AIDS." In 2020, Rockefeller University published a document in official website, and the antibody combination has been acquired by a large multinational pharmaceutical company in the United States.
On April 13th, 2022, Professor Nussenzweig and his team updated the research progress again. All the infected people who received the combination therapy of the monoclonal antibody for 7 times still maintained virus inhibition within 21 to 48 weeks after stopping the injection.
Professor Lu Hongzhou told the medical community that monoclonal antibody therapy has been widely studied and applied in the field of HIV prevention and treatment in recent years, and it has been proved that it can inhibit HIV-1 infection in animal models for several years.
"The breakthrough significance of the latest research is that it is further confirmed that the combination therapy of broad-spectrum neutralizing monoclonal antibody can inhibit the virus level in human body for a long time, and it shows good safety and tolerance, which is expected to become an alternative to daily ART." Professor Lu Hongzhou said.
However, combined with the latest research, Professor Lu Hongzhou said that there are still some problems to be solved urgently.
First of all, the combination therapy of monoclonal antibodies needs to screen HIV drug resistance in the infected person in advance, and the sensitivity test for monoclonal antibodies requires high test technology itself, which may limit the popularization and application of this therapy.
"HIV virus has a high frequency of mutation and a variety of immune escape strategies, and the problem of drug resistance can not be ignored. Therefore, it is also the key to develop effective extended-spectrum neutralizing antibodies and jointly identify monoclonal antibodies against different targets of the virus in the future." Professor Lu Hongzhou said.
Secondly, the study mentioned that although it is expected to greatly reduce the frequency of drug use (only twice a year), in the current course of 8 doses, once the drug is completely stopped, the virus level will eventually rebound.
"Whether the infection process can be completely changed, that is, whether the virus can be suppressed for a long time after stopping the drug, needs to be finally solved and evaluated by increasing the previous course of treatment and extending the follow-up time." The researchers said.
Professor Lu Hongzhou believes that whether "long-acting monoclonal antibody combination" can help HIV-infected people to suppress the virus in their bodies for a long time (such as several years) and achieve the final "clinical cure" by clearing the HIV virus repository still needs longer-term clinical data to support.
Source: medical profession
Editor: Song Kunlun
Proofreading: Zang Hengjia
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The king of fruits in online celebrity, it’s expensive to smell.
The "durian blind box" with a brush screen has taught many people the secret of picking durian, but people hesitate for a long time in the rising and falling prices, for fear that they will be copied halfway up the mountain like buying stocks and funds in the past.
Author | Xiaoyang
Edit | Lu Yiming
Title map | Figure worm creativity
Durian in Thailand, durian in Vietnam, durian in Hainan … In June, various varieties of "durian blind box" began to be listed on a large scale.
However, after a catty of durian is shelled, the edible durian meat will be 342 at most. If you want to eat a catty of golden pillow durian meat, you will have to spend at least hundreds of dollars.
Therefore, in order to choose the "rewarding durian" with thin skin and much meat, many durian lovers follow the online raiders and practice hard. Those who haven’t learned it have also found the "cheating artifact" and borrowed the subway security equipment to count how many rooms durian has.
In order to find "repay the durian", netizens have gone crazy. (Photo/Little Red Book @ Yang Yang or Yang Yang)
Everything is ready, just waiting for the price of durian to come down. At this critical moment, the topic of "durian is expensive" has frequently rushed to hot search.
Looking back at the end of April, durian came into the market in summer, and it was still a clever look. At that time, the hot search was that "the wholesale price of durian dropped to 20 yuan by 1 kg". By the end of May, the national average price of durian exceeded 45 yuan/kg, and a Thai golden pillow durian cost more than 200 pieces. In June, the price of "King of Fruits" dropped slightly, but it still failed to meet the expectations of netizens.
In mid-June, the first batch of Hainan durians will be listed soon. Is it expected to bring down the price? With the arrival of summer, durian matures in large quantities. Do we have a chance to realize "durian freedom"?
"I haven’t found the durian,
I was first retaliated by the price of durian. "
From May to August every year, a large number of durians will be mature and listed. According to the law of previous years, the price of durian will fall after the May Day holiday, but this year it is "abnormal".
According to official website of Guangzhou Jiangnan Fruit and Vegetable Wholesale Market, the wholesale price of imported durian hovered at 23 yuan/kg at the beginning of May this year, and then the price rose instead of falling. On May 17th, it broke through the average price of 25 yuan per catty, and continued to approach 30 yuan on May 29th, reaching 29.7 yuan/catty, with a monthly increase of about 30%.
In June, the wholesale price of imported durian dropped from a high level to the level of about 25 yuan per catty, but it has not yet fallen to the price of a month ago. According to China News Network, the wholesale price of durian imported from China in 2014 and 2015 can be as low as 9.9 yuan per catty.
From May 1st to June 7th, the wholesale price trend of imported durian. (Photo/Xiaoyang)
Why is the price of durian so abnormal this year? Some people say that after Simba sold durian live, the price of durian rose from more than 20 pieces to more than 30 pieces, pointing out that the price of durian was "Simba hit it by himself". Later, the Guangzhou General Administration of Market Supervision came out to refute the rumor, saying that there was no evidence that Simba monopolized the market.
According to the statistics of China Customs, in 2022, the total import volume of durian in China was 825,000 tons, of which 780,000 tons came from Thailand. Simba’s live durian sales volume is about 4,800 tons, which is only equivalent to 0.61% of Thailand’s durian imports in the whole year.
Online celebrity can sell durian, but it is not enough to shake the price of durian. (Photo/@ Lucky Little Curly)
What really drives the price of durian is not a few online celebrity, but the invisible hand of the market.
The price of durian fluctuates obviously with the season. Thailand’s golden pillow producing areas are distributed in eastern and southern Thailand. At the beginning of this year, the durian season in eastern Thailand started one month earlier than before, and ended earlier accordingly. By mid-May, it had reached the end of the durian season. The production season in southern Thailand will not start until the middle and early June. The time difference between the two real estate seasons also led to a small supply of gold pillows in Thailand in May and a high purchase price.
There is no supply of origin there, but the demand here is rising all the way. As early as before Simba’s live broadcast, durian had already become a traffic password, camped in the hearts of foodies, and its value rose.
Many new durian controllers said that the happiest thing is not to eat durian, but to open durian. "The family who understand, open to repay durian! There are actually 6 rooms of pulp! " After gambling on stones and opening pearl mussels, "opening durian blind box" has also become a short video content of explosion.
According to the observation of DT Finance, the number of Tik Tok topics # Surprise of peeling durian by hand # reached 540 million, and # It’s the season of opening durian blind box # reached 430 million. Xiaohongshu’s notes related to "durian blind box" reached 11,700 in the past month.
Whether it is a big "reward durian" or a small "revenge durian" comparable to durian sugar, it is presented in an instant when the box is opened. (Photo/@ Little Red Book)
Netizen @ A durian tree can accurately predict the growth of pulp before opening durian every time. She also invented cute and cute words such as "cream sharp", "abdominal muscle grain" and "pyramid dull" to refine the formula for picking durian.
Netizens have come up with the strength to prepare for the college entrance examination, and handed in their homework to the "durian tree teacher" from a distance. Every time durian is opened, those "schoolmasters" will also calculate the fruit rate and the gains and losses of durian selection.
After listening to the "cream tip", I found that every thorn of durian is full of personality. (Figure/@ A durian tree)
There are advertisements implanted in short videos, and durians are sold in live broadcasts. In recent years, there are also special offline durian family time and durian theme snack bars. The more familiar you are, the more you will like it, which is called "seeing more" in psychology. With the ubiquity of durian marketing, the domestic durian consumer market is growing rapidly.
According to the statistics of China Customs, from January to March 2023, the import of fresh durian in China was 91,400 tons, up about 154% year-on-year. In the first quarter of this year, 22.2 million durians entered the China market. Durian has a good chance to crush cherries again and win the top spot in China’s imported fruits.
Why is durian always so expensive?
After learning to pick durian, the only thing that prevents netizens from eating this delicious one is the high price.
The good news is that in June, the first batch of Hainan durians will be mature and listed, and durians in southern Thailand and Vietnam will also enter the peak season simultaneously, and the fresh fruit durians in the three places will be positive. With the increase of supply, the average price of durian in the first week of June has dropped from the end of May.
The not-so-good news is that the price of durian can’t fall to the level of 9 yuan and 9 yuan.
About 96% of durian eaten in China is imported from Thailand. Since durian depends on imports, transportation costs will naturally be added to the planting cost. Durian from Thailand will be picked when it is 78% mature, and it will gradually mature on the way to China.
Thai durian has to be picked before it is ripe. (Figure/Figure Worm Creativity)
If the transportation time is long or the picking time is not properly handled, durian will open its mouth in advance when it arrives in the hands of consumers in China, and the bad fruit rate is not a small cost.
Since everyone loves durian, why don’t we plant some durian ourselves? It’s not that I don’t want to, but that it’s more difficult.
Half a century ago, Hainan introduced the seedlings of durian with golden pillow, and planned to cultivate them locally. Unfortunately, the domestic durian with stable mass production and good flavor has not been harvested.
Durian is very picky about the planting environment. Durian trees love hot and humid weather, and can grow trees and blossom in Dongguan, Guangdong, but the temperature is very strict in the fruiting season, and it is difficult to stabilize the fruit in Wanning, Hainan.
Even in Southeast Asia, the yield of durian is related to the weather in the first phase. It rains when flowering, which affects pollination; As a result, it was difficult to pick when it was flooded. Unstable output will also cause price fluctuations.
Durian needs careful care from flowering to fruiting. (Photo/Wikipedia)
Now that durian is born in Hainan, can you beat down the price?
First of all, if you want to beat the price of durian, the young Hainan durian is not strong enough. Domestic durians in Hainan have been listed from the end of June to August, but ordinary consumers may not be able to buy domestic durians.
At present, durian trees in Hainan are still young trees, and the results are not too many. Our country consumes 700,000 tons of durian a year. This year, the output of durian in Hainan is expected to be less than 1,000 tons, which is not enough for the national "durian control".
In an interview with the media, durian growers in Hainan revealed that their varieties include golden pillow, black thorn, Maoshanwang, etc., and the initial price is 50 yuan a catty.
In addition, these new fruits also shoulder the heavy responsibility of opening up the market. Some of them will go to potential wholesale agents, while others will stay in orchards to entertain tourists.
I used to eat durian in Southeast Asia. Will it be popular to open durian in Hainan in the future? (Photo/Fruit Biography)
Secondly, because it is imported fruit, the domestic pricing power of durian price is mainly in the hands of large wholesalers. The bargaining power of some Internet fresh-keeping platforms is ok, and they can get lower purchase prices, but after the brand premium, it is not necessarily cheap in the hands of consumers.
Small wholesalers have no bargaining power, and neither do small and medium-sized fruit shops. Ordinary people buying durian is like opening a blind box; Small fruit merchants sell durian, just like betting on size. Considering the high wholesale price and the deterioration of durian mouth, many small fruit shops are afraid to purchase.
Looking back on 2021, durian fruit merchants earned money by luck in the first half of the year, and lost it in the second half of the year, and sold it for a lonely year. Of course, many other expensive fruit transactions are also played by heartbeat.
The most important thing is the rising willingness to consume. From 2017 to 2022, the number of durian imported from Thailand in China increased fourfold.
The total import of durian in China is increasing year by year. (Photo/Ruiku Research Center)
Since 2016, the market demand of durian in China has been increasing rapidly. According to industry estimates, at that time, the sales of the whole fruit industry in China increased at an annual rate of 9%, while durian increased at a rate of 20% to 30%.
The purchasing price of durian in Thailand has soared together with the market demand in China. In 2013, the purchase price of a catty of durian in Thailand was about RMB 5 yuan. In 2017, the price of durian in Thailand soared to 30 yuan.
This rise, the price has never come down, has been maintained at 13-15 yuan per catty. This is only the purchase price of durian in Thailand, and it will double when it enters China’s retail market. In 2021, the purchasing price of durian in Thailand is in 17 yuan per catty, and the retail price can reach more than 50 yuan per catty.
If you really want to find out the behind-the-scenes pusher of durian’s rise, I am afraid it can only be all domestic foodies who have been fascinated by durian.
Durian freedom,
How can it be achieved?
In fact, behind every durian, there are a group of people who struggle for "durian freedom".
They build and operate transnational railways to make every durian fresher. According to CCTV, since the opening of China-Laos Railway in April this year, the time for transporting durian from Thailand to China has been greatly shortened, reaching Kunming in three days, which is about half of that by sea or truck.
The "Durian Train" from Madapu Station in Thailand to Guangzhou in China broke the fastest record of transporting fruit from Thailand to China, and the loss of fresh fruit caused by long-term transportation was also greatly reduced. Although the price of durian has been repeated in May, the decline in the cost of durian in Thailand is an irreversible trend.
Sitting in China-Laos Railway or a direct cargo ship, durian came. (Figure/Figure Worm Creativity)
In addition to speeding up land transportation, sea durian is also smoother. Guangzhou Nansha Port has 15 direct flights to Thailand durian every week, and it takes only 4 days for fresh durian to be transported from Linchaban Port in Thailand to Nansha Port.
According to the report of Guangzhou Daily, the price of durian will be more than 20% cheaper than that of Shangchao market because the intermediate logistics and distribution links are omitted and the goods are picked up directly next to the cargo ship in Nansha Port.
They talk about trade cooperation with Southeast Asian countries so that Chinese people can eat durian all year round. In addition to the familiar Thai gold pillows, Ganyao imported from Vietnam was also available in the domestic market in May.
From July, 2022, China allowed Vietnamese fresh durian to be imported. This is the result of four years of negotiations between China and Vietnam, during which hundreds of local plantations were organized to study durian in order to meet the food standards of China.
Viet Nam is adjacent to the border with China, and the transportation distance is shorter. From the durian producing area in Vietnam to Kunming in China, it can be delivered in one and a half days at the earliest, which greatly reduces the transportation cost and loss. Therefore, the price of durian in Vietnam is cheaper than that of durian in Thailand, which can better satisfy friends who love durian but have little budget.
According to the statistics of Vietnam’s agricultural department, the total export of durian in Vietnam in 2022 was close to US$ 400 million, of which US$ 300 million came from the wallets of China consumers.
Since last year, Vietnamese durian has also come to China. (Figure/Figure Worm Creativity)
Following Viet Nam, Philippine durian also knocked on the door of China market. At the beginning of April this year, the first batch of Philippine durians arrived in Shanghai by plane, officially starting the trip of Philippine fresh durians to China. It is reported that the import of frozen durian from Cambodia is also being actively tested.
With the increase of durian import sources, it will not only fill the gap of durian peak season in different places, but also ensure that consumers in China can "durian return" all year round, and introduce more competitors, which is expected to lower the price of durian in the near future.
Although the yield of durian made in Hainan is not high at present, the prospect is bright. Hainan durian is expected to become a kind of "ripe durian on the tree", which saves the complexity of transnational transportation and is fresher than durian imported from Southeast Asia.
According to experts’ estimation of fruit planting in Hainan, durian in Hainan will grow to 100,000 mu in three to five years, and the price is expected to stabilize at more than 10 yuan per catty when it reaches "350,000 mu".
The era of cheap durian may be in the near future.
Proofreading: Yang Chao, operation: Lu Zirui, typesetting: Qiu Meiru
[1] Imported durian overtook cherries, and the fruit "Top Flow" competition became more intense. First Financial News, 20230423.
[2] Does Simba bring goods to increase the price of durian? Durian wholesaler: influential, but not the main reason, interface news, 20230512
[3] The wholesale price of durian has dropped to more than 20 yuan per catty. Can it be reduced to the previous 9.9 yuan? , China News Network, 20230509
[4] The first batch of Hainan durians went on the market in June. How far are we from realizing "durian freedom"? , Xin Nong Ming, 20230525
[5] How to find a watermelon to repay? Guide to eating melons scientifically, Li Li Li, 20220813
[6] Open the durian blind box, a new type of scratch music for young people, DT Finance, 20230528.
Original title: "King of Fruit in online celebrity, I feel expensive when I smell it."
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