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Eight changes in Spring Festival travel rush in the past 40 years of reform and opening up： from 100 million to nearly 3 billion.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 6th Title: Eight major changes in Spring Festival travel rush in the past 40 years of reform and opening up.

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Qi Zhongxi, Fan Xi and Zhao Wenjun

　　As the Spring Festival approaches, Spring Festival travel rush is getting busy. Looking back at Spring Festival travel rush since the reform and opening up 40 years ago, what great changes can we find?

　　— — Change 1: from 100 million to nearly 3 billion, the scale has expanded 30 times.

　　Looking through the history of Spring Festival travel rush in New China can be traced back to 1954 at the earliest. At that time, the word "Spring Festival travel rush" appeared in the media for the first time, and the relevant parties also determined the principle of "unified command and coordination by the Ministry of Railways, and when necessary, please ask the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to ask the provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions and the People’s Liberation Army for assistance" to do related work well.

　　Spring Festival travel rush really became a social focus, but also from the beginning of reform and opening up. The spring tide of reform has enabled China’s population to move on a large scale, and the increase in income has given people spare money to travel. Migrant workers, students, visiting relatives and tourists have begun to converge in Spring Festival travel rush. In 1979, China’s Spring Festival travel rush made a historic breakthrough of 100 million person-times. "One vote is hard to find" has become the focus of Spring Festival travel rush every year since then.

　　In 2018, Spring Festival travel rush is expected to send 2.98 billion passengers nationwide, which is basically the same as last year. In forty years, the size of Spring Festival travel rush has expanded 30 times.

　　— — Change 2: the speed is 40 kilometers to 350 kilometers per hour, and the high-speed rail compresses the time and space distance.

　　People who have experienced Spring Festival travel rush more than ten years ago or even earlier will never forget the green leather car. The carriages are full of yearning for their hometown, and also bear the hardships of the journey home, not only the crowded carriages, but also the slow speed of stop-and-go. At that time, the average speed of national railways was less than 40 kilometers per hour.

　　On April 18, 2007, the first EMU train with a speed of 200 kilometers per hour started at Shanghai Station, and China entered the era of motor trains. At present, the national railway operating mileage reaches 127,000 kilometers, of which the high-speed railway with a speed of more than 250 kilometers per hour exceeds 25,000 kilometers, ranking first in the world.

　　Nowadays, there are more and more "Fuxing" high-speed emus with a speed of 350 kilometers per hour. The distance from Beijing to Shanghai is about 1300 kilometers. It took almost one day and one night decades ago, but now it takes more than four hours at the earliest. High-speed rail greatly compresses the distance between time and space.

　　In 2018, with the addition of 3,038 kilometers of new high-speed rail to Spring Festival travel rush, the total number of railway passengers will increase by at least 30 million, of which about 60% will travel by high-speed rail.

　　— — Change 3: From "small window" to "big data", subverting the way of purchasing tickets.

　　"Buying tickets" has been an eternal theme in Spring Festival travel rush for decades. But how to buy a ticket has been very different these years.

　　Huang Xin, deputy director of the Passenger Transport Department of China Railway Corporation, used to work in Guangzhou Railway Group, and began to engage in passenger transport services in Spring Festival travel rush more than 20 years ago. According to his memory, at that time, the dense queues in front of Guangzhou station could throw out a few kilometers away. At night, people lay on the floor in front of the ticket window with bedrolls and lined up all night.

　　Nowadays, with the popularity of the Internet and the development and use of the new generation railway ticket system, people can buy tickets by "moving their fingertips" through the Internet.

　　"In 12306, the daily average page views reached 55.67 billion times, the page views reached 81.34 billion times at the peak, and the maximum number of hits in one hour was nearly 6 billion times, with an average of about 1.65 million times per second. The processing capacity reaches 15 million sheets per day. " Zhu Jiansheng, deputy director of Institute of Electronics, Academy of Iron Sciences, said.

　　At present, the Internet, including mobile APP, accounts for more than 60% of the total ticket sales, and more than 80% in big cities.

　　— — Change 4: From "battlefield" to "airport", the waiting environment is very different.

　　"Just like fighting, I can’t go home at the station for dozens of days. I divert people in the station square and waiting room every day for fear of an accident." Whenever Spring Festival travel rush was mentioned, Yao Hongren, the retired former deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Beijing West Railway Station, still has a lingering fear.

　　Huang Xin recalled the "thrilling scene" of that year and said that at that time, the station and waiting room were all full of people, and the dense heads looked scary. People are like the tide. After the tide recedes, the waiting square is full of squeezed shoes.

　　"When I arrive in Spring Festival travel rush, I am most afraid that the people gathered in the station can’t walk every day, and there is an accident like trampling, and I am scared every day." Huang Xin said.

　　In those days, the railway station in Spring Festival travel rush was like a "battlefield", which makes it hard for people who are used to high-speed trains to imagine. Today’s high-speed rail station is not much different from the airport. More people like to calculate the time to arrive at the station, print their tickets by electronic equipment, and then visit the shopping malls inside to buy some special products, or sit down for a cup of coffee.

　　— — Change 5: From "starvation" to "online ordering", "internet plus" got on the train.

　　"You can still eat hot and authentic braised pork on the train. I really didn’t dare to think about it before!" During his stay in Spring Festival travel rush, Mr. Chang, who lives in Baotou, said cheerfully in the dining car of the Z315 train from Beijing to Hohhot.

　　This year in Spring Festival travel rush, Hohhot Railway Bureau Group took the lead in offering "Chinese fast food" reservation and delivery service on Z315/6 and Z317/8 trains for different levels of demand, so that passengers can enjoy the Spring Festival travel rush on the tip of their tongue.

　　Eating by train is a big problem. In the past, it was not easy to get on the green leather car, so it was a luxury to eat hot meals and dishes on the car. With the gradual improvement of the ride environment, people can eat the box lunch provided by the train, and more people choose to bring their own dry food.

　　According to the memories of some retired railway conductors, everything was brought at that time, including pancakes, green onions and lunch boxes. Later, more and more people brought bread, sausages and instant noodles, and even roast chicken beer was brought when conditions were better. There is a dining car on the train, and there is a box lunch delivered by a trolley. The cheapest box lunch on each train always sells the fastest.

　　Now, there are more and more bento boxes on the train, ranging from 15 yuan to seventy or eighty yuan. Since last summer, the railway has launched the Internet ordering service for EMU trains, which has enriched people’s dining on high-speed trains: not only fast food such as KFC and Kung Fu, but also local specialties such as beef noodles, lion’s head and salted duck.

　　— — Change 6: From "going around" to "extending in all directions", the road home is easier.

　　In people’s memory, Spring Festival travel rush is always closely linked with railway trains. In fact, Spring Festival travel rush’s road trip is the "big head". Of the nearly 3 billion passengers this year, less than 400 million were transported by rail, and more than 80% went home by road.

　　Because of the highway, we don’t have to take a tractor or even a carriage, but drive a car and get on a bus; Because of the bridge, we don’t have to take a small ferry anymore; Because of the tunnel, we don’t have to go around in the mountains anymore … … Nowadays, the road network extending in all directions makes the road home easier, faster and safer.

　　In the early days of reform and opening up, the highway density per 100 square kilometers in China was only 9.1 kilometers. Now, this figure has expanded more than five times, reaching 48.92 kilometers per 100 square kilometers.

　　China’s expressways didn’t start construction until the 1980s. In 1988, the Shanghai-Jiading Expressway was opened to traffic, marking a zero breakthrough in China’s expressways. In 1999, China’s expressway mileage exceeded 10,000 kilometers, and last year it reached 136,000 kilometers. The expressway has covered 97% of the cities and prefecture-level administrative centers with a population of more than 200,000.

　　— — Change 7: From "pots and pans" to "express delivery", the less luggage, the easier it is.

　　No matter how you go home, always take your luggage. Over the years, people’s luggage has also changed a lot.

　　Ten years back, in railway stations and long-distance bus stations, the kind of "you carry the burden, I hold the child, bring all the pots and pans and bedrolls, and there is a small home in the luggage" is everywhere. People who go home from work bring as many new year’s goods as possible, as well as daily necessities that they can’t bear to throw away.

　　Nowadays, in Spring Festival travel rush, the burden on people’s shoulders is getting lighter and lighter, and the steps are not as heavy as before. Less luggage, on the one hand, shows that life is better, and the gap between urban and rural areas has narrowed. What used to be only available in the city is now available in the countryside. On the other hand, the booming e-commerce has acted as a "porter" for new year’s goods.

　　According to the person in charge of the Market Supervision and Research Department of the Development Research Center of the State Post Bureau, more and more people are shopping online for the Spring Festival in advance, and people have not arrived yet. During my stay in Spring Festival travel rush last year, more than 100 million parcels were on the road every day, of which more than 60% were new year’s goods.

　　— — Change 8: From "going home" to "traveling", Spring Festival travel rush is all over the world.

　　As the old saying goes, "If you have money, go home for the New Year". No matter how hard the journey is, you must go back to your hometown and parents for the New Year. In recent years, it has become fashionable to take family members out to travel for the New Year. Northerners go south to "warm up", southerners go north to "cat winter", and even more and more families travel abroad.

　　During the Spring Festival of 2017, the country received a total of 344 million tourists, a year-on-year increase of 13.8%. This year, this figure is only a lot more.

　　According to Ctrip’s travel forecast, the Spring Festival in 2018 will be the "hottest" Spring Festival in history, with more than 6 million outbound tourists, more than 100 departure cities, more than 60 countries and 280 destinations around the world, and the farthest to the South Pole.

Mercedes-Benz caught fire in the garage and was identified as a battery failure by the fire department. The owner claimed that it was fruitless for four months.

Liu Fengyang didn’t expect that a good car caught fire in the parking garage.

On June 1, Lu Fengyang received a phone call from the community security guard and was told that the vehicle was on fire. After going to the scene to investigate, the insurance company’s claim adjuster thought that the vehicle fire was spontaneous combustion, and Lu Fengyang did not buy self-ignition insurance and could not get insurance subsidies.

On June 19th, the public security fire department of Jing ‘an District detected that the fire point was the storage battery in the engine compartment of the vehicle, and the fire broke out due to the failure of the storage battery. "As soon as the certificate came out, I made representations with Mercedes-Benz manufacturers and the personnel of 4S shop Dongchi Company on June 20, and the other party proposed that the vehicle must be towed to the store for testing before talking about relevant rights and interests." Lu Fengyang said.

Vehicle shell damage. The Paper reporter Zhu Yitu

On July 13th, 4S shop Dongchi Company and Mercedes-Benz manufacturers towed the car for inspection. On September 20, the appraisal report of Mercedes-Benz manufacturer was delayed. When Lu Fengyang asked about the test results, the technicians of Mercedes-Benz manufacturer replied "basically the same as the public security fire appraisal results". On the same day, the relevant staff of Mercedes-Benz came to talk with Lu Fengyang about compensation. Lu Fengyang asked the Mercedes-Benz manufacturer to restore the damaged car to its original state. According to the quotation from the 4S shop to the Mercedes-Benz manufacturer, the cost of restoring the car consisted of 330,051 yuan for accessories and 28,600 yuan for total working hours, totaling 358,651 yuan.

The relevant staff of Mercedes-Benz said that they only agreed to compensate the residual value of this car, that is, the valuation of the same car on the used car website in the same year was 152,000 yuan and the purchase tax. 4S dongchi company said that it could not provide other negotiation schemes.

So far, Lu Fengyang’s car is still parked in the 4S shop. The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) reporter saw at the scene that the front of this black Mercedes-Benz car was seriously damaged, the battery of the car was basically burnt out, and the co-pilot and the front windshield were also burnt out. Lu Fengyang said that he will choose legal channels to safeguard his legitimate interests.

Insurance company: the owner is not responsible for not buying self-ignition insurance.

After the car caught fire, Liu Fengyang was very puzzled about it.

At about 7: 00 pm on June 1, Lu Fengyang, who lives near Jing ‘an Temple in Shanghai, received a phone call from the community security guard. "There was smoke in the underground garage. I think my car is parked in the corner, so it should be out of the way. Keep going, and call again after a few steps, saying that my car is on fire. "

According to him, although the fire vehicle was purchased five or six years ago, it only ran about 100,000 kilometers. One week before the incident, Lu Fengyang did not drive this car, and the car itself was not electrified. And the underground garage is relatively cool. It was not a hot day on June 1st, and it happened in the evening, and the temperature was not high.

Lu Fengyang confirmed that there were no flammable materials such as lighters and perfumes in the car before the incident, and there were not even paper towels. The car has never been modified, and the batteries are all original, and they are all maintained in the 4S shop in strict accordance with the deadline.

After the incident, Lu Fengyang called the insurance company. After going to the scene to investigate, the adjuster of the insurance company gave the answer that the fire of the vehicle was spontaneous combustion, and Lu Fengyang did not buy self-ignition insurance, so he could not get insurance subsidies.

Public security fire control: battery failure and fire.

On June 2nd, Lu Fengyang went to Jing ‘an Public Security Fire Department to apply for fire cause identification, hoping to further investigate the cause of the "spontaneous combustion" of Mercedes-Benz.

On June 7, the public security department sent professionals to the scene to detect the cause of the vehicle fire. During the inspection, the owner needs to provide all the maintenance records of the fire vehicle, so Lu Fengyang made an appointment with the 4S shop Dongchi Company, which is responsible for maintenance, and went to the store to get all the vehicle maintenance records on the 8 th. On the same day, the maintenance records were originally printed, but when the staff heard that the maintenance records were used for the identification of fire accidents, they took back the materials on the spot, no matter how begged by Lu Fengyang.

Lu Fengyang, who was rejected, repeatedly asked the 4S shop for vehicle maintenance records and was told: "The notice from the headquarters is not allowed." Lu Fengyang said that the practice of 4S stores is very unreasonable, because "vehicle maintenance records are originally part of my right to know as a consumer". In the end, Lu Fengyang could only get the vehicle maintenance records from other channels in another name.

Letter of confirmation issued by public security fire control. Yuan Yuanshe

According to the test results of the public security fire brigade’s six visits to the fire site and the maintenance records of the vehicle, the public security fire department of Jing ‘an District issued the "Certificate of Simple Investigation on the Fire Accident of the Public Security Fire Brigade of Jing ‘an District, Shanghai" on June 19, and determined that the fire point was the battery in the engine compartment of the vehicle, and the fire broke out due to the failure of the battery.

Mercedes-Benz manufacturer: agreed to compensate the residual value of the vehicle.

Lu Fengyang originally thought that this certificate could help him safeguard his rights and interests, but I didn’t expect Mercedes-Benz manufacturers not to recognize the certificate.

"As soon as the certificate came out, I made representations with Mercedes-Benz manufacturers and personnel of Shanghai Dongchi Company on June 20, and the other party proposed that the vehicle must be towed to the store for testing before talking about related rights and interests. I emphasize that in China, the certificate of public security fire control on the cause of fire is legal and authoritative, but the other party ignores it. "

Helpless, after Lu Fengyang signed the Power of Attorney on July 6, on the 13th, the 4S shop and Mercedes-Benz manufacturer towed the car away for inspection, and told Lu Fengyang that the inspection usually takes 4 to 6 weeks, because the car caught fire at the battery, so the results will be available soon.

Shanghai Dongchi, who is in charge of maintenance. The Paper reporter Zhu Yitu

Nearly two and a half months have passed, and the appraisal report of Mercedes-Benz manufacturers has not yet reached Lu Fengyang’s hands. Lu Fengyang said that in the past two and a half months, he never stopped asking for appraisal reports and asking for compensation. However, the Mercedes-Benz manufacturer verbally promised that the test results would be produced as soon as possible, but later it was delayed on the grounds that the technicians were sick. On September 20th, Lu Fengyang asked the technicians whether they were sick, but the technicians clearly answered "No". When asked about the test results, the technicians answered "basically the same as the results of public security fire identification".

On September 20th, when the appraisal certificate was not issued, the relevant staff of the Mercedes-Benz manufacturer came to talk with Lu Fengyang about compensation. Lu Fengyang asked the Mercedes-Benz manufacturer to restore the damaged car to its original state. The cost of restoring the original state was 330,051 yuan for accessories and 28,600 yuan for working hours, totaling 358,651 yuan. However, the Mercedes-Benz manufacturer refused this request and only agreed to compensate for the residual value of the car, that is, the same car price in the same year was valued at 152,000 yuan on the used car website and the purchase tax.

Car purchase invoice provided by Mr. Lu. The Paper reporter Zhu Yitu

Lu Fengyang expressed great dissatisfaction with this. First of all, according to the car purchase invoice presented by Lu Fengyang, the purchase price of this car was 510,000 yuan, which was purchased in 2011. In the middle, this model experienced a round of depreciation and inflation. Lu Fengyang said that it was very inappropriate to compensate with the residual value.

At the same time, according to the public security fire appraisal, the cause of the car’s spontaneous combustion was caused by the battery problem. Lu Fengyang himself was not at fault, but suffered heavy losses. Lu Fengyang himself is a criminal lawyer. "I often go to the detention center, and the location is generally remote. It is very inconvenient to travel without a scooter." .

4S shop: No other negotiation scheme can be provided.

On September 25th, The Paper reporter followed Lu Fengyang to the Mercedes-Benz 4S store on Zhaohua Road.

On September 25, inside the burning car in the garage. The Paper reporter Zhu Yitu

The vehicle involved stopped at the entrance of the repair shop, and the traces of fire deformation on the hood were still clear. The right side of the glass in front of the car was damaged in a large area, and the glass in the damaged area had been carbonized to black. Lu Fengyang opened the front cover of the car and showed the reporter the internal situation. The equipment inside the car had traces of fire, and the original battery had been taken out.

On the morning of September 30th, accompanied by reporters, Lu Fengyang once again called 4S shop Dongchi Company and Mercedes-Benz manufacturers to complain about customer service.

The contact person of Dongchi Company clearly stated on the phone that the appraisal report needs to be presented by the manufacturer, and it is impossible to provide the appraisal report to Mr. Lu when the manufacturer has not given it to the 4S shop. At the same time, he repeatedly persuaded Mr. Lu to accept the compensation plan provided by the current Mercedes-Benz manufacturer, that is, compensation of 152,000 yuan and purchase tax. Mr. Lu did not accept the compensation plan, and the customer service of Dongchi Company said that it could not provide other negotiation plans, and did not accept Mr. Lu’s request for restitution.

After that, Lu Fengyang called the customer service hotline of Mercedes-Benz manufacturer and transferred it to the complaint service. On the phone, Mr. Lu told the whole story. Mercedes-Benz complaint customer service said that it would contact the manufacturer to urge the communication of this incident, and then it would reply to Mr. Lu by phone. For Mr. Lu’s repeated questioning about the reply time and reply method, the customer service said that it was impossible to determine the reply time at present, but he would reply by phone and conduct an interview invitation on the phone.

However, the relevant staff of Mercedes-Benz manufacturers who had previously negotiated compensation with Lu Fengyang stopped answering any phone calls from Lu Fengyang and did not reply to text messages after the negotiation of the compensation agreement failed on September 20. On September 30th, Lu Fengyang called the contact again, but the contact still didn’t answer.

Lawyer: The letter of confirmation issued by the public security bureau has legal effect, so it is suggested to take judicial channels.

For the solution to this incident, the reporter consulted lawyer Chen of Shanghai Jianhu Law Firm.

Lawyer Chen said that, first of all, the fire accident investigation certificate issued by the public security fire department has legal effect and should be used as evidence in court. Although Mercedes-Benz manufacturers can not recognize and request re-appraisal, the company should not issue an appraisal report, but should entrust a qualified third party to issue an appraisal report.

Regarding the negotiation of compensation scheme, Mr. Chen suggested that Mercedes-Benz manufacturers should compensate Mr. Chen’s traffic inconvenience and other losses caused by vehicle problems in addition to the vehicle’s fault.

"The vehicle fire caused by battery failure may have a greater impact, which may lead to personal safety injury if it occurs during driving." Therefore, Mr. Chen also suggested that Mr. Lu take judicial channels to claim compensation and protect his legitimate rights and interests.

"My initial purchase of Mercedes-Benz was also based on my trust in international brands." Lu Fengyang told reporters that in the four months since the vehicle caught fire, he not only felt the difficulty of safeguarding rights, but also felt disappointed with the awareness and practices of international brands in serving customers. In the case that Mercedes-Benz manufacturers handled the problem with such an attitude, he would choose to take legal channels to safeguard his legitimate interests.

Ministry of Agriculture, which suffered from severe drought in northern China： The history of drought is rare.

　　Severe Winter Drought in the Northern Winter Wheat Region of China —— General Mobilization of Drought Relief


　　According to the Ministry of Agriculture, since planting in autumn and winter last year, governments at all levels and agricultural departments have attached great importance to grain and oil production this summer, insisted on early deployment, meticulous organization, scientific guidance and enhanced services, and achieved a steady increase in wheat area, an increase of more than 8 million mu in rapeseed area, and a good foundation for seedling situation before winter. However, since the end of October last year, the precipitation in the northern wheat area has been obviously less, and the drought has continued to develop. In addition, several strong cooling processes have occurred in succession, and drought and freezing have seriously affected the safe overwintering and normal development of wheat. The duration, range and severity of the drought are rare in history, showing several characteristics: First, continuous drought in autumn and winter. Second, the drought-affected area is large. Third, the degree of drought is heavy. The fourth is the superposition of drought and freezing. Fifth, there may be drought in winter and spring.



The drought continues, and Anhui issued a red warning for drought (photo by Xinhua News Agency)



Fighting drought and protecting seedlings in Huaibei area of Anhui Province (photo by Xinhua News Agency)


　　There was no snow last winter, especially when water resources were precious. A winter drought with a wide range, long duration and large drought-affected area is ravaging the northern winter wheat area.


　　More than 100 million mu of winter wheat is looking forward to rain.


　　According to the statistics of the National Defense General Administration, as of February 1st, the drought-affected area in the northern winter wheat area totaled 137 million mu, and by February 3rd, the drought-affected area had grown to 139 million mu, with 41.02 million mu of severe drought. In addition, 3.93 million people and 1.94 million large livestock had difficulty drinking water due to drought, and the drought-affected area of crops in China was 146 million mu, 43.12 million mu more than the average in the same period of many years.


　　Chen Lei, deputy commander-in-chief of the National Defense General and Minister of Water Resources, said that since the beginning of winter, there has been a serious lack of rain and snow in most parts of China, and the water from major rivers in the northern region has been continuously dry, and the water storage of water conservancy projects is obviously insufficient, which has caused the main winter wheat producing areas in northern China to suffer this severe winter drought.


　　According to the analysis of the National Defense General Conference, the current drought in the northern winter wheat area presents four characteristics: First, the precipitation is seriously less and the temperature is higher. Since last winter, there has been no effective precipitation in North China, Huanghuai and other places for more than 80 consecutive days. The precipitation is 70% to 90% less than normal, and there is basically no precipitation in some areas.


　　Second, crops are affected by drought in a large area and with a heavy degree. At present, the drought-affected area of winter wheat areas in northern China is the largest in the same period in the past five years, with more than half of the drought-affected areas of wheat in Henan, Anhui and Shanxi provinces. At present, it is in the middle of winter, with the superposition of cold and drought and the coexistence of drought and freezing. In some areas, there is a large area of yellow seedlings, and some even have dry and dead seedlings.


　　Third, drinking water is difficult for people and livestock in some areas. Some people have long distances to haul water, long duration of water shortage and high cost of drought resistance, which have a great impact on daily life.


　　Fourth, the water from rivers continues to be dry, and the water storage of water conservancy projects is seriously insufficient.


　　According to the forecast of the meteorological department, the temperature in most parts of China is still high this spring, and the precipitation in most parts of Huanghuai and eastern North China is still low. There is a great possibility of a large-scale spring drought in the northern winter wheat area, and the drought-resistant situation is very severe.


　　The highest number of drought-resistant people in each province is 5.26 million.


　　The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to drought resistance, seedling protection and summer grain production in winter wheat areas. The National Defense General and the Ministry of Water Resources have taken a series of measures since last winter to arrange and deploy drought relief work. In the face of severe drought, the National Defense General convened the Chamber of Commerce of Drought Relief Associations in seven provinces in the main winter wheat producing areas in the north, and launched a three-level emergency response to drought. The Ministry of Commerce and Finance arranged a 100 million yuan central extra-large drought relief subsidy, issued an urgent notice, and asked all localities in the dry areas to spare no effort to fight drought, protect seedlings and ensure spring ploughing, and sent four working groups to eight provinces to guide drought relief work.


　　According to the development of drought, on January 11th, the Yellow River Defense General upgraded the drought level to yellow warning, started the three-level response, scientifically dispatched, timely adjusted the water consumption index, and fully supported the drought relief in the basin.


　　Zhang Zhitong, executive deputy director of the National Defense General Office, said that according to incomplete statistics, since the end of December last year, the provinces in the northern winter wheat area have invested a maximum of 5.26 million people, started 750,000 electromechanical wells, 4,934 pumping stations and 711,000 sets of drought-resistant mobile equipment, with a total investment of 1.38 billion yuan, and completed drought-resistant irrigation area of 74.6 million mu. More than 5,000 county and township drought relief service teams are active in the fields every day, solving the drinking water difficulties of more than 500,000 people and 280,000 large livestock. (Reporter Zhao Yongping)


　　Chain connection


　　E Jingping, secretary-general of the National Defense General and vice minister of the Ministry of Water Resources, said that due to the influence of natural climate, there are different degrees of drought in China every year. The perennial drought-affected area of crops is about 300 million to 400 million mu, and the annual loss of grain is nearly 15.8 billion kilograms, accounting for 60% of the total loss of various natural disasters.


　　E Jingping said that on the one hand, agricultural production is dry and short of water, on the other hand, it wastes water seriously. At present, the utilization rate of irrigation water in China is only 45%, while that in developed countries is about 70%. At present, more than half of the cultivated land in the country has no water conservancy facilities, mainly relying on the weather to eat.


　　"To cope with drought, we need to change new ideas, change passive drought resistance into active drought resistance, and change from single drought resistance to comprehensive drought resistance." E Jingping said that comprehensive drought relief should pay attention to agricultural drought relief, and at the same time, do a good job in all-round drought relief work in urban life, production and ecology more scientifically and rationally, so as to realize rational development, optimal allocation and efficient utilization of water resources.

Editor: Wang Jiaolong

Shenzhen Expert in Building ＂Socialism with Chinese characteristics Pioneer Demonstration Zone＂： New Mission, New Task and New Blueprint

　　Text/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Liu Chang

　　Recently, the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Supporting Shenzhen to Build a Pilot Demonstration Zone in Socialism with Chinese characteristics (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions") has aroused great concern from all walks of life, which pointed out that "Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, as an important window of China’s reform and opening up, has made remarkable achievements in various undertakings and has become an international innovative city full of charm, motivation, vitality and innovation". At the same time, it is clear that Shenzhen will build a high-quality development highland, a demonstration city ruled by law, a model of urban civilization and a benchmark for people’s livelihood happiness. It is estimated that by 2025, Shenzhen will rank among the top cities in the world in terms of economic strength and development quality, with world-class R&D investment intensity and industrial innovation capability, greatly improved cultural soft power, advanced public service level and ecological environment quality, and become a modern, international and innovative city.

　　40 years of reform and opening up "start again"

　　Yesterday, Guo Wanda, executive vice president of China (Shenzhen) Research Institute for Comprehensive Development, said in an interview with this reporter that the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council supported Shenzhen to build the "Socialism with Chinese characteristics Pioneer Demonstration Zone", which was a "new mission" and "new task" given to Shenzhen by the central government, and a series of innovative policy projects were "high in gold content".

　　Guo Wanda pointed out that the "five strategic orientations" in the Opinions are actually "new missions" and "new tasks" entrusted to Shenzhen by the central authorities. This is the need for the central government to comprehensively deepen reform and expand the new pattern of opening up in the future development, to better implement the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area strategy, to enrich the new practice of "one country, two systems" and to explore the new path of building a socialist modern power in an all-round way. At the same time, it also conforms to the foundation and conditions of Shenzhen’s 40-year development, gives play to the exemplary role of Shenzhen as a special economic zone, and can actively explore and innovate the system and mechanism in the process of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s construction, and embark on a modernization road with China characteristics.

　　Why are these five strategies? This is in line with the concept of "Five Development Concepts", "People-centered Development Thought" and "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" put forward by the state, and urges Shenzhen to play a role of demonstration, model, benchmark, pioneer and highland in the whole country. These positioning words all indicate that Shenzhen should try and explore first, and set an example for the whole country, just as Shenzhen’s reform and opening up 40 years ago became a national demonstration. Shenzhen’s construction of "Socialism with Chinese characteristics Pioneer Demonstration Zone" is to play the role of leading the whole country into a powerful socialist modernization country.

　　In the face of problems, it will be "more flexible, prudent and inclusive supervision"

　　Shenzhen also faces some problems and challenges to implement these "five strategies". For example, in the process of high-quality development, the ability of basic research in Shenzhen is insufficient, the original innovation platform is insufficient, and scientific apparatus and major laboratories are lacking. In order to realize innovation-driven development, Shenzhen needs to strengthen innovation infrastructure, strengthen innovation system and mechanism reform, and build a modern economic system.

　　In terms of business environment, there are still shortcomings in Shenzhen’s "hard environment", such as public service facilities such as medical care, education, transportation and urban management. In terms of "soft environment", including the level of rule of law, the rules of openness and transparency in line with international standards, the boundary between the government and the market, and the open economic system, the degree of internationalization and the predictable system construction need to be strengthened. Shenzhen needs to comprehensively improve the level of rule of law and "create a stable, fair, transparent and predictable world-class business environment ruled by law".

　　In terms of people’s livelihood development, Shenzhen’s housing prices are high, the social security system needs to be improved, and the ecological environment needs to be improved, including water control and air pollution. There is still a gap from the modern "Meiliwan District" city. These are the "shortcomings" and challenges that Shenzhen has to face, which need to be strengthened and overcome.

　　The Opinions put forward "establishing a more flexible prudential and inclusive supervision system". Guo Wanda believes that this system embodies a "regulatory concept". In the face of risks and problems, we should grasp the scale in the connection between opening up and supervision, especially the supervision of the new economy should be tolerant, prudent and flexible. It can be seen that the supervision here highlights "prudence and tolerance", and "flexibility is flexibility", and it cannot be "dead as soon as it is released". Opening up, finance, new industries and new economy all need such "more flexible, prudent and inclusive supervision".

　　Actively explore the construction of a big data center in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Dawan District.

　　Then, what should Shenzhen do and do? The Opinions give a clear path of action. Guo Wanda believes that next, Shenzhen should overcome its shortcomings, give full play to its advantages, be brave in taking responsibility, enhance its sense of mission, enhance its concept of "promising" and actively explore.

　　First of all, we should speed up the implementation of the innovation-driven strategy and take Shenzhen as the "main position" to build a comprehensive national science center in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. It is necessary to increase the construction of Shenzhen’s advantageous areas, such as 5G, artificial intelligence, cyberspace, basic research of life sciences, etc., innovate institutional mechanisms, attract high-end talents from around the world, and make Shenzhen both dynamic and competitive in global innovation.

　　Secondly, we should improve and build system of ecological civilization, actively explore the institutional innovation of ecological civilization, create an environment for the coordinated development of production space, living space and ecological space, promote the construction of green consumption, green industry and circular economy system, and strengthen the construction of "sponge city".

　　In addition, Shenzhen needs to strengthen the deepening of reform, and carry out reforms in economic system, social system, cultural system and other aspects, so as to promote openness through reform, promote high-quality development through reform, and promote urban civilization construction through reform. For example, the reform of state-owned enterprises, the perfection of market-oriented economic system, the reform of foreign exchange system, the reform of supervision system adapted to the development of new economy, and the reform of "digital government" to optimize government management and services. All these require Shenzhen to realize the construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Pilot Demonstration Zone through the "reform dividend", reduce institutional transaction costs through reform, and create a predictable and world-class business environment.

　　In promoting full opening up, Shenzhen should build a new open mechanism that is fully in line with international standards, promote the construction of a free trade pilot zone, and especially propose to hold large-scale sports events and cultural activities and undertake major home diplomatic activities. Among them, it is very important to promote the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and enrich the practice of "one country, two systems". In order to build a new open economic system, Shenzhen should also actively explore opening up to Hong Kong and Macao, explore a new open system, and promote the efficient and convenient flow of personnel, capital, technology and information. In this regard, the Opinions give many specific ideas, such as promoting the interconnection with financial markets in Hong Kong and Macao, building a big data center in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and promoting open cooperation with Hong Kong and Macao in medical care, education, culture and other fields — — Give Hong Kong and Macao residents living in Shenzhen citizen treatment; Promote the construction of international cruise ports in an orderly manner; It is necessary to facilitate the development of Hong Kong-funded and Australian-funded medical institutions, relax the restrictions on overseas doctors practicing in the Mainland, and try international cutting-edge medical technology first; Support Shenzhen to implement a more open and convenient overseas talent introduction and entry and exit management system.

　　"It can be said that one sentence in the Opinions is a policy project, which can be implemented, and there is ‘ Gold content ’ Yes. " Guo Wanda said that all these will make Shenzhen a modern city with dynamic economy, social governance, beautiful environment, livable, suitable for travel and suitable for business.

Chopsticks Brothers’ new film, Funny and No Urine Point, opened the Film Channel Media Award.


　 　 1905 movie network news The latest masterpiece of Chopsticks Brothers (hereinafter referred to as "The Raptor Crossing the River") opened in the 2014 Film Channel Media Awards on June 16th. The film’s chief producer Ke Liming, Chopsticks Brothers Shawn and Wang Terry, and the heroine Qu Jingjing appeared to meet the audience. This is not only Shawn’s big-screen debut, but also the first time that "The Raptor Crossing the River" met the audience. In the process of watching the movie, the audience burst into laughter, laughing for 5 minutes and laughing for 3 minutes, and there was no urine spot in the whole film.

　 　 This time, the Chopsticks Brothers broke through the scale in the film, not only making a big splash in Korean, but also having many martial arts action scenes, and also offering a large-scale passionate performance, fighting foreign girls in bed, which was amazing. At the audience meeting of the media awards that day, the Chopsticks Brothers also sang the film episode "Little Apple", which won the audience screaming again and again. It is reported that "The Raptors Crossing the River" will be released nationwide on July 10th.

　 　 When it comes to directing a big-screen work for the first time, he was shortlisted for the film channel media award, and the founders expressed their great honor. Director Shawn said, "I am especially grateful to the Film Channel Media Awards for choosing this" Old Boy Raptors Crossing the River "as the opening film of the award." Qu Jingjing said frankly, "As a new actor, I am very eager to win the film channel media award, because it is a very professional award that also encourages newcomers." Ke Liming, the chief producer of "The Raptor Crossing the River", also expressed his gratitude for the media award, and admitted that the Chopsticks Brothers were sincere. "After the micro-film" old boys "was on fire, the Chopsticks Brothers were able to refuse the temptation, and it took them five years to make this film, and they did it themselves, directed and performed it themselves." The Raptor Crossing the River "is a sincere work."

Chopsticks brothers are decorated with two corners, hilarious and arrogant, showing Korean kung fu and spitting stones.

　 　 "The Raptor Crossing the River" is the first big-screen work shot by Chopsticks Brothers after the popular micro-film old boys. This film continues the hilarious style of old boys, and this time it is upgraded in an all-round way, incorporating a variety of commercial elements such as hilarious, emotional, action, bed play and so on. It is reported that the film tells the story of brothers Xiao Dabao and Wang Xiaoshuai, who turned against each other because of their beauty. After many years, they went to the United States to pursue their musical dreams by coincidence, and they ended up in a mafia assassination.

　 　 This time, the chopsticks brothers are divided into two corners. On the one hand, they are lonely diaosi who love music, and on the other hand, they have to play the "White Tiger Brothers", a Korean killer Ouba group with the same appearance. In the film, the two men were extremely hilarious, boasting more Korean and showing off their kung fu. Wang Terry even performed the magic of spitting stones, which made the audience laugh. Although the plot of the whole film is spoof, it is very Internet-oriented, but there is really no urine point.

　 　 Speaking of these two roles, Shawn admits that his favorite is to play the Korean brother. "When I wrote the script, I thought this role was particularly interesting. For this reason, we also studied Korean and martial arts for a long time, especially the martial arts drama was very enjoyable and basically useless." Wang Terry revealed that he was actually a practitioner, and as a result, Shawn was bleeding. "I have a martial arts foundation. When I was a child, I liked to practice my own tricks, so I had an advantage. In the end, I beat Shawn with blood all over my legs. What a relief!" Shawn said gloomily, "We used a real wooden stick, and then Lao Wang (Wang Terry) hit me on the back with a stick, and once hit me on the head bone, which made me fall to the ground with pain. Originally, my facial expression should be as if nothing had happened, but I really couldn’t fit it, and my face was distorted."

Music diversity is still very bright. Little Apple and Raptors Crossing the River are expected to be popular again.

　 　 This movie music is still a highlight of Chopsticks Brothers’ new film, and songs such as Little Apple, I Want to Go to new york and Raptors Crossing the River are expected to be popular again. However, unlike the micro-movie old boys, the songs in the movie Raptors Crossing the River are more diversified, not only with tearful nostalgia, but also with many styles such as nonsense and positive energy.

　 　 In particular, the song "Little Apple", which has been exposed on the Internet before the film, is said to have become a must-have for aunt’s square dance. In this regard, Wang Terry said with a smile, "I wrote songs such as old boys and Father before, but I always made others cry. Even a fan cried when she saw me before. In fact, Shawn and I are usually very humorous, so in "The Raptors Crossing the River", we want to write a song that makes everyone forget their troubles and can sing and jump. " Chief producer Ke Liming also broke the news, "For the song" Little Apple ",Chopsticks Brothers and I specially found Uncle Bird’s choreographer team to choreograph the song. Now this song is also very popular in Korea, and we have received many invitations from Korean TV stations. It can be said that this time we successfully attacked South Korea!"

Wang Terry’s rich life is not shallow, and Shawn, a foreign girl, admits that she has no experience in erotic drama with Qu Jingjing.

　 　 In "Crossing the River", the Chopsticks Brothers not only flaunted Korean, but also showed off English, among which the number of English lines was even equal to that of Chinese lines, which made people see the "internationalization" of the Chopsticks Brothers. The film also rushed out of China and entered the United States. More than 70% of the scenes were shot in new york. Chopsticks brothers this time is also a lot of happiness, Shawn and the beauty Qu Jingjing have kissed many times, and Wang Terry will fight foreign girls in bed, which is amazing.

　 　 Speaking of the many passionate kisses and erotic scenes with the heroine Qu Jingjing, Shawn admits that she really has no experience. "Many people ask me, which is more difficult, playing drama or having sex? It must be a sex scene, because I have no idea where to make the effort! " In the face of Shawn’s remarks, Qu Jingjing laughed and said that he couldn’t take it anymore. "In short, we are both very involved in emotional drama!"

　 　 Qu Jingjing, who graduated from Chinese opera, is the absolute heroine in the film. She plays a material woman in this film, which not only destroys the friendship between the chopsticks brothers, but also gives up the love between Bai Fumei and the male diaosi because of pursuing her dream. However, Qu Jingjing continued to defend the role that day. "In fact, the character I played is very real, which is the epitome of city girl. Now girls are under great pressure and are willing to work hard to pursue their dreams, so I can understand the decision of this role, but in real life, I won’t do it myself."

Changsha Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is on sale! The reserve price is 386,000 yuan, which is special for a limited time.

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长沙奔驰EQE

The design of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV adopts the design language of Mercedes-Benz family, and the front part is equipped with a closed air intake grille, which highlights its electric identity. The overall lines of the car body are smooth, showing an elegant style without losing the sense of movement. The LED headlights in the front part of the car are uniquely designed and integrated with the air intake grille, which further enhances the recognition of the whole car. On the whole, Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV successfully integrates luxury and technology through exquisite design and dynamic lines.

长沙奔驰EQE

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV adopts smooth body lines, with the length * width * height of 4880mm*2032mm*1679mm respectively and the wheelbase of 3030mm. The front tread is 1649mm and the rear tread is 1662mm, which ensures the stability and comfort of the vehicle. It is equipped with 235/55 R19 tires and has a unique rim design, which shows the luxurious and dynamic style.

长沙奔驰EQE

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长沙奔驰EQE

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is equipped with an efficient electric drive system, with a maximum power of 300 kW and a maximum torque of 858 Nm, providing a strong and smooth power output.

The owner of car home gave a positive evaluation of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV, saying: "The power is OK, the interior is luxurious, and Mercedes-Benz has its own aura". This evaluation fully demonstrates the outstanding performance of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV and provides a powerful reference for potential car buyers.

Fuzhou Mercedes-Benz GLE coupe new energy special sale! Reserve price 676,000, great discount today

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福州奔驰GLE轿跑新能源特价出售！底价67.6万，今日钜惠

Mercedes-Benz GLE Coupe New Energy makes a stunning appearance with both elegance and power. The front part of its face adopts Mercedes-Benz’s classic double-width air intake grille, with streamlined LED headlights, giving the vehicle a modern and sharp visual impact. The overall body line is smooth and dynamic, and the coupe-style roof line slopes down, highlighting the unique sense of movement. The side proportions of the body are coordinated to outline the dynamic aesthetics that are ready to go, creating a futuristic new energy image. No matter from which angle, Mercedes-Benz GLE Coupe New Energy shows the luxury and technological charm of the brand.

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The Mercedes-Benz GLE Coupe New Energy has an elegant and dynamic side profile with its unique design lines. The body size is 4955mm*2018mm*1716mm and the wheelbase reaches 2935mm, which makes it visually spacious and coordinated. The tire size is 275/50 R20. Whether it is the front wheel or the rear wheel, it adopts this specification, and it is matched with a delicate wheel rim design, which not only enhances the mobility of the vehicle, but also provides excellent handling performance. Overall, the side style not only shows the luxury temperament, but also does not lose power and dynamic.

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The new energy interior of the Mercedes-Benz GLE coupe is designed with both elegance and technology as the theme. It is made of exquisite leather materials. The steering wheel is wrapped in leather to provide a good grip. It supports manual and electric up and down + front and rear adjustment to ensure driver comfort and convenience. The 12.3-inch central control screen stands in front, integrating multimedia systems, navigation and automatic speech recognition functions, making it easy to operate and intuitive interface. In terms of seats, whether it is imitation leather or genuine leather, attention is paid to comfort and support. The front seats are equipped with heating and ventilation functions, and support 4-way adjustment, including backrest, front and rear, high and low and waist support, to meet the individual needs of passengers. The passenger seat also provides a number of adjustment functions. In addition, the car is also equipped with a wireless charging function for mobile phones, providing greater convenience to drivers.

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Exploring the Cultural Heritage of the Grand Canal Series

The inheritance of martial arts includes the inheritance of equipment production. The unique Miao knife in Cangzhou martial arts equipment, through the efforts of Guo Ruixiang and Guo Tieliang father and son, not only restored the long-lost forging process, but also the gorgeous pattern, sharp edge, good elasticity and beautiful exterior, perfectly combined with the Miao knife knife technique, achieved a historic breakthrough –

Forging knives, tempered by a thousand times, passed down "Four Absolutes"

Our reporter, Qi Lingxiao

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Chinese seedling knife and its teaching and inheritance

　

Knife King

Recreate the power of cold weapons

One day in 2011, Wei Hongzhong, a martial artist who had assisted in filming the special program Miao Dao, packed up his equipment and got on his motorcycle to finish work and go home. At this time, the motorcycle had started to drive, and suddenly, a person with a long gun stabbed him from behind. Listening to the sound, turning around, and tilting, the three movements were completed almost simultaneously. In the blink of an eye, the hard ash gun rod was cut off by the brush, and the gun head and gun were dropped to the ground.

This was not a pose-up. Without advance notice or preparation, the sudden attacker just wanted to sneak attack and let the CCTV "I Love Invention" program team see the power of Cangzhou martial arts, especially Miao Dao.

This scene was recorded with a mobile phone, and it was exciting to watch. White wax rods are extremely hard and generally cannot be cut off, not to mention sudden attacks. The results of the surprise attack and dynamic block made the program team feel more and more magical about this long knife.

That day, the program team was filming a special topic of "Sword King Hegemony" in a park in Cangzhou. The first shooting started from static. 200 sheets of rice paper were tied to the tree, and Guo Tieliang, the direct grandson of Guo Yanzi (Changsheng), was wearing a short rest close to his body, and he stabbed straight with a knife. Penetrating. Replace it with 800 sheets of rice paper, 10 cm thick, can it still be pierced? The crew members questioned. Turning around, the knife is piercing through the back of the paper. Guo Tieliang, who has been practicing knives for 10 years, can pierce, but can a 9-year-old girl do it? The child himself and the watching Cangzhou martial artists have no confidence in this either. Then try it. Penetrating again. Although not as strong as Guo Tieliang, the tip of the knife still pierced through the thick rice paper. If it could pierce through thick paper, could the vines that even crossbows could not pierce be destroyed by a seedling knife? After field tests, the vines could not withstand each strike.

Flirting, chopping, chipping, and stabbing are the four major uses of the seedling knife. What would it be like if the 4 actions were done in a row? The program team wanted to continue to open their eyes and erected 4 more wooden piles, and 4 watermelons were installed on the piles. The series of actions was demonstrated by Guo Ruixiang’s disciple Wang Guochun. Wang Guochun entered the circle with a knife in one go, accurate and fast. The 3 watermelons presented a perfect cut, and the last watermelon was penetrated by the tip of the knife.

This time, the program team was content and no longer asked for anything new. But when they saw Guo Tieliang and others erecting a row of wooden piles on the roadside, allowing people to push bicycles and motorcycles, the program team was bored. What was this for?

It turned out that Guo Tieliang had his own plans. Since he wanted to show the power of the Miao Knife to the whole country or the world through CCTV, he would show it thoroughly. The martial artist Zhang Liqiang rode a bicycle and slashed on a motorcycle. The Miao Knife is very long and heavy. It requires two hands, one hand to hold the bicycle handle, and the other hand to wield the knife. It is necessary to master the balance of the bicycle and have the aim. It is very difficult to complete four consecutive movements at once. Motorcycle drivers have to cooperate with the knife hand, but also avoid the driver’s body to wield the knife, simulating ancient combat immediately, which is more difficult. In this way, it is a restoration of the use of the Miao Knife in the cold weapon era.

The result was perfect. The program team used the word "good" and "didn’t expect" to express their surprise to the world. In fact, what surprised them even more was the broken gun in Wei Hong’s attack, which the program team couldn’t find the right language to express.

Sanxia Zhejiang

Development of Chinese seedling knife

Miao Dao can be said to be the unique sword and stunt of modern Cangzhou martial arts. At the beginning of the last century, when the young Cangzhou martial artist Guo Yanzi toured the martial arts camp of Cao Kun in Zhili, he was "secretly taught" by Liu Yuchun, the head teacher of Tianjin Duliu, and Liu Yuchun’s Miao Dao was obtained by changing skills with the Xie brothers of Dongguang Sangyuan in Cangzhou, and then spread to the northeast earlier. Regarding the knife technique, an earlier literature can be found in the "Selection of Single Sword Techniques" in Cheng Chong’s "Forging Remaining Techniques" in the Ming Dynasty. Although the knife technique inherits the grass, snake and gray line, there are traces to follow, but the forging method of Miao Dao is a historical secret and has been lost for a long time. After Guo Yanzi was "secretly taught" by Liu Yuchun, the technique of Miao Dao was passed back to Cangzhou, but the forging method was not passed down.

Guo Yanzi’s son, Guo Ruixiang, is one of the top ten martial arts teachers in the country and one of the inheritors of the seedling knife technique. There is a seedling knife left by Guo Yanzi at home. The knife was forged by Cao Kun, the famous Zhejiang Longquan "Shen Guanglong", and Guo Ruixiang donated it to the country a few years ago. The knife became a sample for Guo Ruixiang and Guo Tieliang’s father and son to develop a seedling knife forging method.

"Before my grandfather died, he instructed me to pass on the Miao knife," Guo Tieliang said. "Not only to pass on the knife technique, but also to explore the forging method of the Miao knife. My father kept my grandfather’s instructions in mind and began to explore the re-forging of the Miao knife around the beginning of this century."

The history of swordsmithing in Cangzhou is also very long, and it should be able to forge seedlings. With this idea in mind, Guo Ruixiang and his son Guo Tieliang started a journey to forge seedlings again. They found out that there was an old master who could forge swords in the western countryside of Cangzhou and visited on a bicycle. After explaining the purpose of the visit and the characteristics of the seedlings, the old master shook his head and refused – this kind of knife has strict requirements on material, size and forging method, and ordinary craftsmen cannot do it. The two men did not give up and went to Dulin in Cangxian County to ask another old master to forge. The old master gave the same conclusion: it cannot be forged.

"My father was not discouraged. After bumping into the wall several times, he suddenly thought, since the Miao knife hidden at home was made by the Zhejiang’Shen Guanglong ‘, can it be forged in the south?" With a glimmer of hope, the two men rushed to Zhejiang. The reply from the Zhejiang swordsmith was heartening: it can be forged, and it can be forged using the ancient method. Then it was time to wait for good news. However, a few months later, after getting the first newly forged knife, Guo Ruixiang was disappointed. Because forging is one thing, but it is another – the center of gravity of the newly forged seedling knife deviates from the requirements of martial arts, making it awkward. After the two returned, they carefully analyzed the data of the Miao knife passed on by Guo Yanzi, drew the new discovery of the center of gravity of the knife into an accurate pattern and sent it to the sword master again. The second forging was successful, and it was easy to use. So, how is the toughness and hardness of the new knife? After testing, the toughness and hardness of the new Miao knife are not ideal. It is too hard and will break when it touches heavy weapons. It is too soft, not tall and straight enough, and the power of the thorn is greatly reduced.

The two of them simply ate and lived together with the sword forging master and studied day and night. From the proportion of steel and carbon used in the Jiazang Miao Knife, the experiment of the quenching time and the quenching method, the length, weight, and shape of the knife, a comprehensive and thorough study. The third forging knife was really successful.

The new miaodao absorbs the advantages of the old miaodao, and combines it with actual combat to make more subtle improvements. The biggest improvement is the blade spine. "The blade spine of the miaodao left by grandpa is square, but my father changed the blade spine into a circle based on the requirements of martial arts confrontation and the characteristics of ancient swords," Guo Tieliang said. The so-called circle is actually the "loach back". The bottom foot of Chinese porcelain is mostly used in this shape to reduce the friction of the bottom foot and reduce the pressure. If the actual combat miaodao is changed to "loach back", it will not only help to block, but also reduce the weight of the blade body, making the blade body denser and stiffer, and the weight, flexibility, hardness and actual combat effect are better.

This is a new breakthrough after inheriting the ancient method of miaodao forging, and it is a great progress for Cangzhou martial artists to integrate martial arts into equipment production. After several confrontation experiments, this improvement is proved to be scientific. On November 7, 2001, a memorable day in the history of Cangzhou martial arts – the State Intellectual Property Office awarded Guo Ruixiang a utility model patent certificate, patent name: Miaodao.

trace back to the source

Cangzhou seedling knife fire inheritance

Miao Dao, which has flourished in Cangzhou for nearly a hundred years, looks a bit like Japanese swords, but it is actually the ancestor of Japanese swords. Its history can be traced back to the Han and Tang Dynasties, and Guo Yanzi in Cangzhou is unique in his skills. Through the efforts of Guo Ruixiang, Guo Tieliang and his son, the long-lost Miao Dao forging technology was restored. In view of the outstanding performance of martial arts and Miao Dao in resisting the Wushu and insults in successive dynasties, Guo Ruixiang named the newly developed Miao Dao "Chinese Miao Dao Wushu Soul".

Before the development of the Miao knife, Guo Ruixiang, Guo Tieliang and his son made a deep excavation of the history of the Miao knife. The Miao knife in history has power, law and no name. Liu Tao, a famous general and a native of Cangzhou, led his soldiers to fight against the Japanese on the southeast coast for more than ten years, and used Qi Jiguang in an unusual way. According to the fighting habits of the Japanese pirates, Qi Jiguang changed the single knife used by the soldiers to a long knife, and passed the usage to the soldiers. They slashed the banner of the General Qing and dealt heavy losses to the Japanese pirates. After that, the records of Cheng Chongdou’s "Single Saber Dharma Selection" in the late Ming Dynasty made this treasure passed down, "using the power, the image, and the name". Later generations named it because of its slender blade body like a seedling.

Guo Tieliang said that the data show that the embryonic form of the Miao knife can be traced back to the "ring hand knife" at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the "long knife" during the Cao Wei period of the Three Kingdoms. The "long knife" developed to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and has become an incomparably sharp actual combat blade "Tang knife". Archaeological excavations show that the "ring hand knife" in the Han Dynasty was found in ancient tombs, and the shape of the knife is very similar to that of the modern Miao knife. According to this, it is inferred that the embryonic form of the Miao knife has existed as early as the Han Dynasty in our country.

Yang Hong, a historian at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, also argued in his book "On the Cluster of Ancient Chinese Weapons" that "a strange knife is also a long knife." Guo Ruixiang’s "Textual Research on the Miao Knife", which is collected by the Chinese Historical Archives, wrote: "The Miao Knife was used to charge, far superior to a single sword and other short soldiers." In all previous anti-Japanese wars, he had excellent performance.

The newly developed seedling knife is known as the "Four Absolutes". The seedling knife forged with high-grade patterned steel has strict requirements in production.

Guo Tieliang pulled out a high-grade seedling knife to demonstrate that choosing the right raw materials is a prerequisite, one is wool iron, and the other is steel. The so-called wool iron is actually a local method of smelting iron with low iron content and carbon content and more impurities, but it is soft and viscous, and is suitable for repeated folding and forging. The so-called "three catties of wool iron and half a catty of steel" can withstand a thousand trials. The appropriate amount of carbon in "wool iron" and "steel" can get fresh and eye-catching patterns.

After the material is selected, it is forged. First, the wool iron is "exercised". After repeated forging, the blank is decarbonized, and impurities are removed to make the blank more pure. This is decarbonization steelmaking. The second is forming forging. During the process, metal molecules are organically combined with activated carbon, the density of the knife body is increased, and a knife strip with extremely high hardness and toughness is made. This is also known as the carburizing process. After forging the knife strip, it is quenched. The formed knife strip is burned in the furnace to a certain temperature and then quickly cooled back. The method, time and medium not only affect the flexibility and sharpness of the knife, but also affect the brightness of the pattern. The commonly used medium for quenching is water, oil and special liquid, etc. Different steels have different media, so that various steel seedlings can obtain different hardness. After quenching, it is tempered. The purpose is to reduce the unreasonable hardness after quenching. After the knife is tempered in a furnace at 250-300 degrees Celsius for 6-8 hours, the molecular structure of the metal changes and the knife body obtains the best quality.

The final process is grinding and decoration.

At this stage, the grinding stone is very important, and the grinding stone is also called the bright stone. Different grinding stones have different functions. After orderly grinding, the knife body can reach the level of no pitting and smooth as a mirror. Grinding is very time-consuming, and the ancients said "sharpening a sword in ten years", which fully illustrates the importance and time spent on grinding the seedling knife. The seedling knife uses red sandalwood as the handle sheath and bronze as the carving. The blade and the scabbard are slightly tight and not loose, and the loosening is appropriate, so that the thrusting of the knife is just right. After these processes, a complete new type of seedling knife is considered complete.

Exceptionally sharp, brilliant literary talent, comfortable and flexible, and difficult to rust and corrode are the four characteristics of seedling knives. As far as the hundred-refined pattern steel seedling knives are concerned, the gorgeous pattern, sharp edge, good elasticity and beautiful exterior constitute the "four absolute" of modern high-end seedling knives.

The Chinese Miaodao technique is superb in Guo Yanzi and interprets the legend of Cangzhou martial arts; the forging of the Chinese Miaodao, in the hands of Guo Ruixiang and his son, has been tempered for thousands of times, presenting the inheritance of academic research and equipment research and development.

Taxis banned during the day on the road in front of the Shijiazhuang Municipal Party Committee cause controversy


The picture shows the "no traffic" sign for taxis located on the busy road section of the city. Photo by our reporter Cao Tianjian


　　"I really can’t figure it out. In such a busy road section, which is close to the main road of the city, taxis are not allowed to pass. What is the basis for the relevant departments to make this regulation?"


　　On February 25, Mr. Xie, who was out of town in Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, told reporters about his "experience": he took a taxi from the train station to a unit on Qingyuan Street in the city. When the car reached an intersection less than one kilometer away from his destination, the taxi driver pulled over. He was told that the street where the unit he was going was closed to taxis, and that to reach his destination by car, he had to bypass multiple traffic lights. Helplessly, he had to carry a large bag and a small bag through the streets of Ma Long, the traffic water.


　　Xie later learned that because the city’s municipal party committee was on this street, the relevant departments stipulated that taxis were prohibited from passing in front of the municipal party committee from 7 am to 8 pm.


　　To "verify" Mr. Xie’s claim, the reporter immediately took a taxi to the prohibited section of the road – the intersection of Zhongshan Road and Qingyuan Street. Sure enough, on the traffic sign pole on the north side of the intersection, the sign that taxis are prohibited from 7 am to 8 pm was in sight.


　　The common people question whether the establishment of "forbidden roads" is justified by law


　　According to the reporter, in this section of the north-south length of about seven or eight hundred meters of the taxi prohibited road, in addition to a number of government agencies and units, there are thousands of residents living adjacent to the municipal government office building.


　　In fact, local citizens and taxi operators have long expressed dissatisfaction with the establishment of "forbidden roads" for taxis in the prosperous areas of the urban area, and some people have even raised the issue that the establishment of "forbidden roads" on the road sections that citizens must travel through every day is undoubtedly a public matter closely related to people’s lives. Have the relevant government departments listened to the opinions of the citizens and considered the public interest when making this decision? Is it legal to set up "forbidden roads", and what procedures have been passed?


　　Mr. Zhou of Shijiazhuang Yintai Taxi Company has his own views on the issue of setting up "forbidden roads". He believes that since the owner or driver has the qualification to operate or drive a taxi and pays the corresponding fees to the relevant management department, he has obtained the right to drive on the road according to law. Unless temporary traffic control is implemented due to special circumstances such as important activities, his "right of way" should not be unreasonably restricted.


　　According to the relevant regulations, the administrative authority with the power to set up the "no-go" sign should be the public security traffic management department. An unnamed police officer of the city’s public security traffic management bureau made it clear to reporters that the "no-go" road section had been set up for several years and was set up according to a notice from the municipal public security bureau at that time.


　　The police officer was not shy about whether the reporter’s suggestion of a "no-go" on this section of the road was as reflected by the public, which was more concerned with the location of the municipal party committee. He said that "there must be this factor".


　　The reporter checked the relevant information and showed that in the "Notice on Strengthening Urban Road Traffic Management" issued by the Municipal Public Security Bureau and implemented on June 10, 2005, there are indeed regulations prohibiting taxis from passing through Qingyuan Street (Zhongshan Road to Tan Nan Road). However, on January 17, 2008, the "Interim Measures for the Administration of Urban Road Traffic Order in Shijiazhuang City" issued by the General Office of the Municipal People’s Government (Shi Zheng Ban Fa [2008] No. 9), there are no relevant regulations on the prohibition of taxis.


　　Academic Voice: Not only infringement, but also restriction of public resources


　　Regarding the issue of "banning" taxis in front of the municipal party committee, Li Zhenkai, a professor at the Department of Law and Economics of Hebei Youth Management Cadre College, believes that unless in special circumstances, the relevant administrative departments need to take temporary traffic control measures to ensure the smooth flow of roads, there is no legal provision prohibiting vehicles that meet the operating conditions or meet the corresponding specifications from driving on public roads. First, there is no legal basis for restricting taxis from passing on a certain road, which is an infringement of the personal management rights of taxi operators. Second, the taxi industry uses road resources for survival, and the use of administrative power to "prohibit" taxis from passing through obviously restricts the use of public resources. Third, from the perspective of citizens, which road to take in a taxi and when to go are the rights of citizens. Setting a "ban" on taxis, forcing passengers to detour, thereby increasing unnecessary expenses, is a waste for citizens, and the government does not compensate accordingly, which is a violation of citizens’ rights. At the same time, setting a "ban" on taxis is also unfair to citizens who need to go to the municipal party committee and other departments on the "forbidden road" to handle various matters, but they do not have a car and have no access to official vehicles.


　　Li Zhenkai said that the main feature of the market economy is to require the rational allocation and fair distribution of resources, and to use administrative power to artificially "cut off a piece" of public resources, which obviously deprives the rights of the counterparts of administrative actions. (Our reporter, Atletico Madrid, Cao Tianjian)

Editor in charge: Zhao Deli

Huawei joins hands with the Expo to intelligently help thousands of industries develop together.

With the rapid development of global consumer electronics technology, innovative products such as new audio-visual digital devices, wearable devices and robots are constantly emerging, bringing more convenience and wisdom to people’s lives. In this context, the 2023 China Consumer Electronics Expo and Qingdao International Software Integration Innovation Expo were successfully held in Qingdao, Shandong. The combination of the two exhibitions has built a new pattern for promoting the development of the digital industry by integrating high-quality resources.

At this exhibition, Huawei, as a leading enterprise in the consumer electronics industry, brought a variety of terminal products, commercial products, and the AITO community deeply empowered by Huawei, which fully demonstrated Huawei’s business layout and innovation achievements in digital technology, smart travel, whole house intelligence, terminal commercialization and other aspects.

In the intelligent exhibition area of the whole house, visitors can experience Huawei’s smart screen, Sound X smart speaker, home router, wireless network terminal and other products, and also learn about a large number of Huawei HarmonyOS Zhilian ecological products, such as smart ceiling lamps, table lamps, electric curtains, smart door locks and air purifiers. In the future, Huawei will launch more smart products, continuously enrich Huawei’s smart home scene experience, and bring consumers a more convenient and comfortable smart life experience.

Shao Yang, chief strategy officer of Huawei Terminal BG and president of the whole house intelligent product line, said that the whole house intelligent will become a trillion-dollar heavyweight track in the next decade. Based on the needs of users, Huawei will continuously introduce more intelligent products to bring consumers a more convenient and comfortable smart life experience.

It is understood that Huawei’s whole house intelligence 3.0 solution is an intelligent solution that integrates a variety of innovative technologies. The scheme has a local intelligent host with high computing power, a "visual and talkable" function with full interface content supporting voice control, and a variety of technologies such as AI extrasensory sensors and professional security cameras with users’ accurate position and presence perception. The organic combination of these technologies enables Huawei’s whole house intelligence 3.0 to have the ability of brain, vision, hearing and voice dialogue, bringing users a smarter, more convenient and safer home experience.

In addition, Huawei’s whole house intelligence 3.0 solution is still being upgraded and improved. On May 18th, Huawei launched the whole house intelligent 4.0 scheme, in which the intelligent central control panel S2 is the industry’s first space crossing screen, and Huawei’s whole house intelligent panel integrates scene, lighting, sunshade, air conditioning, floor heating and fresh air control. In addition, various technologies such as high-end sensors are added to better guarantee the global security network. The release of Huawei’s whole house intelligence 4.0 scheme represents that Huawei’s technical strength and innovation ability in the field of whole house intelligence have been further improved, which will bring consumers a more convenient and comfortable smart life experience.

In addition, in the smart office exhibition area, Huawei brings exquisite experience and technological innovation to the commercial field, providing exclusive commercial products for corporate customers, such as commercial notebooks, commercial desktops, commercial monitors, commercial tablets, commercial printers, etc., which can efficiently meet corporate scenes such as paperless meetings and daily office, and create smart productivity tools and efficient smart office new experiences for all walks of life.

In the core competence of Huawei’s smart office, equipment coordination and ecological integration are crucial links. Through the cooperation between devices and the integration between systems and applications, office efficiency and convenience can be greatly improved.

Relying on its strong technical strength and excellent smart office experience, Huawei commercial terminals play the role of super enabler in the digital transformation of government and enterprises. Especially in the field of smart travel, Huawei has deeply empowered AITO to ask the world, which has improved this new energy vehicle brand in terms of technology, quality and user experience.

In the smart travel exhibition area, visitors can experience the surging power and intelligent technology of AITO, such as the intelligent cockpit and intelligent driving of M5 and M7 models. Thanks to Huawei’s deep empowerment, the intelligent interaction, endurance and comprehensive performance of AITO brand have been fully guaranteed and improved, bringing consumers a more relaxed, high-quality and comfortable smart car experience.

In addition, Huawei’s commercial terminals have also launched commercial products such as commercial notebook computers, commercial desktop computers, commercial monitors, commercial tablet computers, and commercial printers to provide more efficient smart office solutions for corporate customers. The launch of these products once again proves Huawei’s research and development strength and innovation ability in the fields of intelligence and technology.

In the future, with the continuous advancement of digital transformation of government and enterprises, Huawei’s commercial terminals will continue to give full play to their own advantages, so as to better help government and enterprise customers complete digital upgrades and realize efficient, convenient and safe office and business development.

After reading these products, is there something missing? At such a heavyweight exhibition, there must be Huawei Cloud. Turning to Huawei Cloud Shandong Exhibition Area, products in popular fields such as cloud, Huitong travel and digital human technology in the game also made stunning appearances, bringing more business opportunities.

Relying on its stable and secure cloud services and technological innovation, Huawei Cloud creates quality games with the game industry, providing one-stop cloud services for key links such as game development, deployment, operation, acceleration, security and innovation, and improving the efficiency of game development and operation. At the same time, around the two starting points of "extreme experience" and "extreme efficiency", Huawei Cloud has built a full-process, full-scenario and full-data travel management process to help enterprises achieve "safety compliance, lean management, quality improvement and efficiency improvement, and smart experience". Digital human technology shows the high-precision restoration of voice, mouth shape and body movements, making it difficult for the audience to distinguish between true and false.

Huawei Cloud Professional Services combines years of experience in cloud transformation to provide customers with full-scenario, full-stack "one-stop cloud" and high-availability, digital and intelligent "worry-free cloud" services, which can improve the ability of traction partners, enable business to "one-stop cloud" and lead the industry in "worry-free cloud". At present, Huawei Cloud has built more than 160 innovation centers in more than 20 provinces and cities, built 3,000 innovative solutions and trained 200,000 developers.

With the acceleration of digitalization and intelligence in thousands of industries, the market demand is more diversified. It has become the consensus of the industry to establish a digital industrial ecology with multi-party cooperation to meet the innovative needs of customers. In the future, Huawei will focus on the new partner system, continue to carry out ecological innovation, bring more and better innovative products and services to the consumer market, partners and developers, and create a smart world with the Internet of Everything.