分类： ee

The mainstream has been uninterrupted for 20 years, focusing on three new changes in the Yellow River regulation.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Hohhot, July 5th Title: The Change of the Great River — — Focus on Three New Changes of Yellow River Regulation

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Ding Ming, Wei Yuyu and Zhang Sheng

　　The water of the Yellow River, a vast soup, rushes down from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and flows eastward into the sea, watering the 5,000-year-old civilization of China and nourishing generations of Chinese sons and daughters.

　　Since the founding of New China 70 years ago, the Party has led the people to manage, protect and develop the Yellow River, and the Yellow River has embarked on a benign development road of a big river with smooth rivers, green banks and a peaceful and happy life in the basin.

　　The Yellow River flows smoothly.

　　For the Yellow River water flowing eastward, there is a chant in Tang poetry that "the Yellow River water has no time". However, the Yellow River is not "endless", and the river was cut off many times at the end of last century.

　　Ke Sujuan, director of the Water Dispatching Division of the Water Resources Management and Dispatching Bureau of the Yellow River Conservancy Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources, said that the Yellow River was cut off, which was affected by the shortage of water resources and also related to the lack of unified dispatching management and disorderly water use along the Yellow River.

　　In order to alleviate the contradiction of competing water use between the upper and lower reaches of the Yellow River basin, the state has implemented unified water regulation of the Yellow River. In 1987, the State Council approved the Water Supply Allocation Scheme of the Yellow River, which carried out highly centralized administrative allocation of water rights of the Yellow River. In 1998, the "Management Measures for Water Dispatching of the Yellow River" came into effect, and the Yellow River began to implement unified dispatching and total control to meet the demand, ending the history of disorderly water use in various provinces along the Yellow River. In 2006, the Yellow River Water Regulation was officially promulgated and implemented by the State Council, and the effective measures in practice were fixed and standardized in the form of laws and regulations.

　　Since 1999, the main stream of the Yellow River has been uninterrupted for 20 consecutive years. Unified regulation of water resources in the Yellow River basin provides experience for solving the problem of water cut-off in large rivers at home and abroad.

　　A few days ago, the reporter drove more than 2,600 kilometers upstream from Huayuankou, a suburb of Zhengzhou, Henan Province, to Lanzhou, Gansu Province, and saw the Yellow River rushing into the deep mountain canyon with the momentum of thousands of people, and slowly flowing in the Woye Plain. In the continuous moistening of the river, the ecological environment along the coast has been restored, and many oases have been formed in the floodplain area, in which waterfowl fly.

　　Tongguan Hydrological Station is near the intersection of the Yellow River and Weihe River, which is the edge of the Loess Plateau. According to Zhang Tongqiang, the stationmaster, in the water dispatching year of 2017-2018, the water inflow in the middle reaches of the Yellow River was 34% less than that in the same period of many years, and the river runoff in Tongguan section remained normal, with the average annual flow far exceeding the warning flow of 50 cubic meters per second.

　　Toudaoguai Hydrological Station is located at the dividing point of the upper and middle reaches of the Yellow River, adjacent to the Millennium Ancient Crossing — — Hekou Town, Togtoh County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. According to the latest measured data released by the station, the minimum daily average flow of Toudaoguai section in the water dispatching year of 2017-2018 is 141 cubic meters per second, which is more than twice of the early warning flow of cutoff prevention, and no early warning event of small flow occurred in the whole year.

　　Although the main stream of the Yellow River has been flowing smoothly for 20 years, there are still problems such as river siltation and suspended river on the ground. In the past 20 years, the inflow of water from the Yellow River has generally decreased, and the water consumption on both sides of the Yellow River has been increasing, resulting in a decrease in the amount of sand washing in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, an increase in siltation in the main channel, and a suspended river in the suspended river, forming a "secondary suspended river".

　　Experts on the Yellow River told the reporter that although the joint operation of large-scale water conservancy projects on the Yellow River resulted in the amount of sediment scouring and silting in the river, the downstream river channel was still two or three meters higher than the beach surface, and the short-term concentrated rainstorm in flood season might cause the river channel to overflow, which might lead to the risk of bank break.

　　Green dyed "Ji" word bay

　　The middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River flow through the Loess Plateau, forming a zigzag bay. In the northeast of Jizi Bay, there is a colorful distribution area of soft sandstone, which is the most ecologically fragile area in the Yellow River Basin — — Zhungeer Banner in Inner Mongolia is also a concentrated source area of coarse sediment in the Yellow River.

　　In 1980s, Zhungeer Banner successively carried out projects such as ecological control of seabuckthorn sediment reduction in soft sandstone, construction of warping dams on the Loess Plateau, and comprehensive control of small watersheds. More than 30 years have passed, and the governance area has already been completely transformed.

　　In the late spring, the reporter came to Zhungeer Banner, where the colorful sandstone was covered with a green coat made of seabuckthorn, Pinus tabulaeformis and Prunus armeniaca, dotted with pink and white apricot flowers, with a fragrant smell.

　　Wu Zhiqiang, deputy director of Zhungeer Banner Water Resources Bureau, said that through biological measures such as planting trees and grass and engineering measures such as building warping dams, the degree of soil and water conservation in Zhungeer Banner has reached 60%, and the vegetation coverage rate has reached 74%.

　　The control area of soft sandstone in Zhungeer Banner is the epitome of ecological control in the Loess Plateau. In order to study the law of soil and water loss on the Loess Plateau, the Yellow Committee set up three scientific experimental stations for soil and water conservation in Tianshui City, Gansu Province, Qingyang City and Suide County, Shaanxi Province in the 1940s and 1950s.

　　Tianshui Soil and Water Conservation Scientific Experimental Station is the first one in China. Su Guangxu, director of the Soil and Water Conservation Experimental Base, who has been working in Tianshui Experimental Station for 38 years, introduced that Liangjiaping Experimental Site here carried out the earliest experimental research on mountain orchards in China in 1951, and Longwanggou Experimental Site established the first original seed nursery for soil and water conservation forage in the Yellow River Basin.

　　Li Jianwen, 52, has never forgotten the scene of catching rabbits and digging out bird’s nests in Nanxiaohegou Experimental Site of Xifeng Soil and Water Conservation Scientific Experimental Station in Qingyang City where his father worked as a child. When he grew up, his son came here to work in his father’s footsteps, and now he has become the deputy director of the proving ground.

　　He said: "In today’s South Xiaohe Valley, the deep and shallow green is endless, the degree of soil erosion control has reached 87%, and the forest and grass coverage rate is 84.5%. Now that the forest is deep and the trees are dense, it is not easy to catch rabbits. "

　　The Yulin area of northern Shaanxi, where Suide Scientific Experimental Station of Soil and Water Conservation is located, is located in the transition zone between the southern edge of Mu Us Sandy Land and the Loess Plateau. "The mountain is bald, and there are no trees on the beach. The yellow sand is rolling, and ten ploughs and nine harvests are not collected. " A local jingle was once ecologically fragile.

　　After years of management, Yulin is now full of greenery, the forest coverage rate has increased to 33%, and the green map of northern Shaanxi has advanced more than 400 kilometers to the north.

　　Wang Fugui, deputy director of the Science and Technology Department of the Yellow River Upper and Middle Reaches Administration Bureau, said: "Through the comprehensive control project of soil and water conservation in small watersheds for 70 years, the loess plateau has completed the initial control of soil and water loss with an area of about 230,000 square kilometers, and the coverage rate of forest and grass vegetation has generally increased by 10%-30%. Once yellow ‘ A few ’ Ziwan is full of vitality, and this piece of green is constantly extending on both sides of the Yellow River. "

　　Kubuqi Desert, Mu Us Sandy Land and Wulanbuhe Desert, which are distributed on both sides of the Inner Mongolia section of the Yellow River, are "big sand basins" along the "Ji" Bay of the Yellow River. Nowadays, an ecological miracle from yellow to green is also being staged here.

　　In Guanjing Village, Dalat Banner, Inner Mongolia, on the southern edge of Kubuqi Desert, there was only one willow tree left in the 1980s. Now, after treatment, the village is surrounded by green forests, and a tree has become a forest of 190,000 mu … …

　　The ecological control rate of Kubuqi desert has reached 25%, realizing the transformation of "green manure and yellow thinness". Its successful practice in combating desertification has been written into the Ordos Declaration jointly drafted by the representatives of the parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification.

　　Soil and water conservation measures make the "Ji" Bay green, but there are also dangers hidden in the green. Zhang Jinliang, chairman of the Yellow River Survey, Planning, Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., said that soil and water conservation measures only work under a certain level of rainfall. Once excessive rainfall occurs, the warping dam may be washed away, and all the accumulated sediment will be washed away, but the soil erosion will increase, resulting in the risk of "zero deposit and whole withdrawal" of sediment.

　　In July, 1998, a torrential rain washed away the soil and water conservation warping dam in Xiliugou Valley, Erdos City, Inner Mongolia, forming a flood with a sediment concentration of 1,350 kilograms per cubic meter. The flood with high sediment concentration flowed into the Yellow River, forming a giant sand dam to cut off the Yellow River.

　　"Ecological management on both sides of the Yellow River will always be on the road, and ecological restoration will take a long time." Wang Fugui said that soil erosion in the Loess Plateau is complicated and difficult to treat, and sediment deposition in the Yellow River has always been a major problem in harnessing the Yellow River.

　　Tame the glacier

　　In mid-March 1951, the spring breeze swept across the northern land, and the frozen Yellow River began to "wake up".

　　At this time, there is still a thick ice layer in the Inner Mongolia river section at high latitude, and the upstream flow is blocked in the river, forming a giant ice dam in Taer Bay in Hetao area, which is in danger of overflowing and bursting at any time.

　　Cai Ziping, deputy magistrate of Micang County (now Hangjinhou Banner, Bayannaoer City), who was in charge of the ice prevention on the levee, was very anxious when he saw the water level remained high. Someone suggested, "If only an airplane could blow up the ice dam."

　　Cai Ziping will immediately report the proposal step by step. The phone call soon reached Beijing, and when the central leaders heard the news, they immediately sent air force bombers to fly over Tal Bay to blast the ice dam and lift the danger. From then on, yellow river ice Middle School began to use aircraft to blow up ice to remove danger.

　　The ice flood of the Yellow River is caused by the fact that the downstream latitude is higher than the upstream latitude, the closure of the river is not synchronized, and the ice jam blocks the river course, which mostly occurs in Ningmeng section and Shandong section, and the ice flood in Ningmeng section is the most serious.

　　According to historical records, during the 100-year period from 1855 to 1955, there were 29 years of ice flood in Shandong section of the Yellow River, with nearly 100 breaches. On average, there are about 20 ice jams and dams in Inner Mongolia section of the Yellow River every year, and ice flood disasters of different degrees occur almost every year.

　　"For more than 70 years since the people ruled the Yellow River, the struggle against Lingxun has never stopped." Wei Xiangyang, deputy director of the Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention Bureau of the Yellow River Committee, said that in 2000, after the Xiaolangdi Reservoir was put into operation, the threat of ice flood in the downstream was basically lifted. After the Haibowan Water Control Project began to adjust and control in 2014, the threat of ice flood in the upstream was partially alleviated.

　　Longyangxia, Liujiaxia, Xiaolangdi and other water control projects have a total storage capacity of 60 billion cubic meters, which effectively played the role of "reservoir" and "regulator" during the flood season. The construction and joint operation of reservoirs in the main and tributaries of the Yellow River provide a strong guarantee for An Lan in flood season. After Xiaolangdi Reservoir was put into use in 2000, supplemented by Sanmenxia Reservoir, Luhun Reservoir, Guxian Reservoir, Hekou Village and other reservoirs, the once-in-a-thousand-year flood peak at Huayuankou can be reduced from 42,300 cubic meters per second to 22,600 cubic meters per second.

　　Reservoir dispatching, river engineering, scientific monitoring and other measures take a multi-pronged approach, which not only effectively defends the ice flood, but also ensures that An Lan will be old in the peach flood and the autumn flood, and writes valuable experience in river management.

　　Tianjitai Village, Wuyuan County, Inner Mongolia, is a small village near the Yellow River, which was threatened by the Yellow River flood frequently.

　　Fu Ersheng, a 78-year-old villager, experienced two floods and destroyed his home. "The first time was when I was in my twenties in the 1960s, I heard ‘ Rumble ’ The sound of water ran out before it was too late to clean up. " Fu Ersheng said that the flood washed away more than half of the village, and the villagers rebuilt their houses on the highlands and built levees by the river.

　　However, in the early 1990s, a flood broke the levee and flooded the village, so the villagers had to move again.

　　"Accustomed to the rising water of the Yellow River, the water rose, so we rushed the livestock to ‘ Gedan ’ Come back when the water drops. " Fu Ersheng said.

　　In the western dialect of Inner Mongolia, "Gedan" refers to the raised highland on the plain. Threatened by floods, many local villages are built on high places, named as "Li Gen Gedan", "Yunjia Gedan" and "Pifang Gedan" … …

　　Now, the reporter came to the "Gedan" village near the Yellow River, only to see the river flowing quietly, the wind blowing wheat waves on the shore, cattle and sheep in groups, and laughter coming from the farmhouse.

　　"The prevention and control of floods and droughts in the Yellow River has a long way to go, and we can’t relax for a while." Wei Xiangyang said. At present, although the high-standard dikes have put a golden bell on the Yellow River, the standards of dike construction in some areas in the upper reaches are not high, and the dangerous works and control projects in the lower reaches have not been adjusted in time according to the changes of river water and sediment, and the binding force on wandering reaches needs to be strengthened. The Yellow River management still needs the continuous struggle of generations of Yellow River children.

The scale of import and export has reached a new high, and the head effect of business development is obvious.

Recently,The 2023 China International E-Commerce Expo was held in Yiwu, Zhejiang, and many domestic and foreign cross-border e-commerce and international logistics platforms attended. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "China will accelerate the development of new formats and new models such as cross-border e-commerce and foster new kinetic energy of foreign trade." In recent years, cross-border e-commerce in China has developed rapidly. According to the Annual Report on Cross-border E-commerce Trade in China issued by the General Administration of Customs, the import and export scale of cross-border e-commerce in China exceeded 2 trillion yuan for the first time in 2022, an increase of 7.1% over that in 2021, showing a new atmosphere such as "the import and export scale reached a new high, trading partners became more diversified, the proportion of consumer goods further increased, and the head effect of business development was obvious". There are more than 100,000 cross-border e-commerce entities in China, and the proportion of cross-border e-commerce goods in foreign trade has increased from less than 1% five years ago to about 5% at present. Trading partners are almost all over the world, and the two-way exchange of "buying the world and selling the world" has injected new momentum into China’s foreign trade development.

one

Two-way communication brings mutual benefit and win-win situation. More China products go out and overseas good things come in.

This year, the staff of Chengdu Renxing International Trade Co., Ltd. in Sichuan Province is particularly busy. As an enterprise mainly engaged in the customs clearance of cross-border e-commerce, during the promotion period, the company’s cross-border e-commerce volume increased compared with usual.More than 15%, there are 7 flights full of parcels every week to Europe, America and other countries and regions, with a value of more than 85 million yuan. The customs of Chengdu Shuangliu Airport is also busy. From June 1st to June 20th, the customs inspected and released more than one million export lists of cross-border e-commerce, which not only has a large number of goods, but also has a variety of types.

Not only Chengdu, but also all the major cross-border electronic commerce comprehensive experimental areas in China are equally busy. In the Cainiao North China Optimal Warehouse in Weihai Comprehensive Bonded Zone, Shandong Province, large and small packages are waiting to be collected. According to the staff, these days, the warehouse orders have skyrocketed, including95% are from South Korea, and 5% are from other Asian countries and regions such as Japan. In order to better enhance the shopping experience of overseas consumers, there are tens of thousands of product categories in the warehouse, and more than 40,000 items can reach South Korea in three days at the earliest.

Daily necessities, cultural and creative products, electronic products….. The surge in cross-border e-commerce export orders reflects the increasing popularity of China products and China brands in overseas markets. High cost performance, unique design and traditional cultural elements in China are all factors that attract overseas consumers. Suzhou Taihu Snow Silk Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Taihu Snow) is a textile enterprise that inherits Suzhou’s traditional silk skills. In recent years, relying on the cross-border e-commerce platform, the silk produced by the company has been exported to North America, Europe and other places, which not only improves the company’s sales, but also makes Suzhou’s traditional silk culture known to more people. After seeing the potential of e-commerce sales, the company also started short video and live interaction, which attracted many young consumers.

In 2022, the import and export scale of cross-border e-commerce in China exceeded 2 trillion yuan for the first time. Behind the figures, on the one hand, the attractiveness of China products to overseas markets is increasing; On the other hand, China consumers also enjoy more good global goods, and two-way communication brings mutual benefit and win-win results.

Youshitong is a cross-border e-commerce enterprise that mainly imports maternal and child products. The company’s bonded warehouse in Chengdu has an average monthly import throughput of infant milk powder exceeding this year.1 million cans. Ma Jianxiong, manager of the bonded warehouse, said that even in the off-season, the daily shipments still increased by about 50% compared with the same period last year.

"Buy the world, sell the world", in recent years, more and more overseas good things come in, more and more China products go out, and the overseas trading partners of cross-border e-commerce in China are increasing.

On June 16, Zhejiang Hanyun Hardware Co., Ltd., located in Longyou County, Zhejiang Province, was busy. Employees were busy sorting, packaging, posting waybills, loading and shipping cross-border e-commerce products such as smart locks and door handles. "These bathroom hardware are sent to Germany." The workshop staff said, "We have to produce 100,000 pieces of electroplating products every day, and the company has five containers of hardware products shipped to European and American markets every day."

"Since the beginning of this year, products such as door handles, smart locks and sanitary wares have been sold all over the world through overseas online platforms such as Amazon and Wal-Mart. From January to April, the export volume reached 146 million yuan, and the sales volume increased by 25% compared with last year." Ma Jun, general manager of the company, said that at present, the company’s products are exported to Europe, the United States, the Middle East, Africa and other parts of the world, with branches in the United States, Germany, Russia, Brazil and other places. We have maintained and developed good business relations with Fortune 500 companies such as The Home Depot, Cuifeng, Wal-Mart and Amazon, as well as famous brand companies in the global hardware industry.

"In recent years, the company’s economic benefits have grown steadily, mainly due to the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce." Ma Jun said that next, enterprises will focus on exploring the "Belt and Road" market and seize new opportunities.

2

The supporting facilities have been continuously improved. "Cross-border shopping" has a faster and more convenient shopping experience.

Recently, a consumer in Pudong District of Shanghai bought an imported product on an e-commerce platform. After placing an order, the product was displayed in Taicang City, Jiangsu Province.The "rookie bonded warehouse" was issued and reached consumers in less than 24 hours.

The fast and convenient shopping experience is the reason why more and more consumers choose to buy goods through cross-border e-commerce channels. Behind this shopping experience is the domestic efforts in the construction of related distribution models and logistics infrastructure.

Take Taicang cityTaicang Port Comprehensive Insurance Zone, where the "rookie bonded warehouse" is located, is the first comprehensive insurance zone in Jiangsu Province to carry out cross-border e-commerce online shopping bonded import business. Relying on the natural transportation advantage of Taicang Port, there are near-ocean direct routes covering Japan, South Korea and other countries abroad, and there is a port linkage of customs clearance integration with Shanghai Yangshan Port at home, which provides a natural transportation cost advantage for the development of local cross-border e-commerce. In recent years, Taicang Port Comprehensive Insurance Zone has also made full use of major opportunities such as "Yangtze River Delta Integration" to explore new modes and channels such as "Free Trade Zone+Cross-border E-commerce" and "New Retail+Cross-border".

Suzhou Tianxiacang Supply Chain Co., Ltd. is an enterprise mainly engaged in cross-border e-commerce online shopping bonded import business in Taicang Port Comprehensive Insurance Zone. In recent years, the enterprise has deepened cooperation with Hangzhou Cainiao Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. and obtained the qualification of rookie cross-border import center warehouse. As the first in Jiangsu ProvinceThe rookie central warehouse on the B2C side can directly dock the cross-border import business of major e-commerce cross-border platforms, realize the data collision of orders, payment orders and logistics orders, and ensure that imported goods are delivered to consumers efficiently and quickly, with an average daily import package handling capacity of about 3,500. At the same time, when domestic consumers return goods purchased through the cross-border e-commerce retail import mode, they can directly send them to the return center warehouse in the region. E-commerce enterprises complete all the return processes such as storage, sorting, declaration of return and disposal outside the region in the return center warehouse, which can greatly reduce the operating costs of enterprises and improve the timeliness of return processing.

Taicang Customs has also introduced a series of supporting measures to enable cross-border e-commerce import and export products to"Come and go" is more comfortable. Bian Fengbin, head of the cross-border e-commerce supervision section of Taicang Customs, said that, for example, the fruits imported by cross-border e-commerce will be inspected by customs staff at the first time, sampled and sent for inspection, and after all customs declaration procedures are completed in the comprehensive insurance zone, they can be delivered directly from the zone to ensure the rapid customs clearance of imported fruits. The import tariff rate is 0, and the value-added tax and consumption tax are only levied at 70%. The person in charge of Jiangsu Taicang Xin Poster Customs Co., Ltd. told the reporter that the B2B mode of cross-border e-commerce facilitates the company to simultaneously complete online and offline communication, order placing, payment and performance, and realizes direct export of goods, effectively lowering the threshold for enterprises to participate in global trade.

Recently, Ms. Gao from Chongqing bought imported milk powder at the Shenzhen Duty Free Global Shopping Offline Experience Store of Tianheli Shopping Center in Jiangbei District of the city. The fast shopping experience made her very happy."I bought and placed an order in the goods display area. The warehouse completed the declaration, packaging and distribution of the goods through a digital process, and it was delivered to the store in 10 minutes." Ms. Gao introduced.

Behind this convenience is the customs clearance facilitation service provided by Jiangbei District United Customs for cross-border e-commerce enterprises in recent years, which enables cross-border e-commerce products to be realized."fast customs clearance" and "immediate release". At the same time, with the operation of the Central European train (Chongqing New Europe), the western land-sea new channel train, and the Shanghai-Chongqing container direct express line, the zone has successfully promoted the Orchard Port, the largest hub port of inland river, rail and public transport in China, to realize the function of designated ports for imported meat, fruit and grain, so that imported goods can reach consumers more quickly and at low cost.

three

Policy support environment optimization Relieve worries for cross-border e-commerce enterprises

The rapid development of cross-border e-commerce in China is inseparable from policy support from the national to the local level. In recent years, the State Council has successively dividedSix batches set up a comprehensive pilot zone for cross-border e-commerce, and issued a series of support policies, including improving customs clearance efficiency, reducing the export return cost of cross-border e-commerce enterprises, and improving supporting facilities, to provide service guarantee for cross-border e-commerce enterprises and solve worries.

At 7: 00 am on June 17th, the anchor of Shilixian Jewelry Co., Ltd., located in Zhuji City, Zhejiang Province, appeared on TikTok platform on time and began daily cross-border live broadcast. A few years ago, Qian Shaocong, the head of the company, came into contact with cross-border e-commerce for the first time, and began to try cross-border live broadcast sales methods. Since then, he has actively expanded platform businesses such as independent stations and international stations, and the company’s overseas sales have gradually increased.

He Liejun, chief of the e-commerce section of Zhuji Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said that in recent years, the cross-border e-commerce model has become popular among enterprises in Zhuji City. onlyIn 2022, the number of new cross-border e-commerce online shop enterprises in the city reached 97. In order to better serve enterprises, last year, the relevant departments of Zhuji visited more than 40 enterprises from the aspects of strengthening resource docking, optimizing cross-border environment and incubating benchmark enterprises. While providing e-commerce services, they timely grasped the needs of enterprises, and then organized six cross-border investment fairs to help enterprises quickly enter cross-border e-commerce. Not only that, Zhuji City also actively held a cross-border e-commerce PK contest, adopting a competition mode of incubation and cultivation, combining theory with practice to help participating enterprises grow rapidly in the cross-border e-commerce field. In view of the fiery mode of "live broadcast with goods", Zhuji City has also specially held cross-border e-commerce live training for enterprises with such needs.

The steady growth of overseas business of Zhejiang Hanyun Hardware Co., Ltd. also benefited from the support of policies. Ma Jun, general manager of the company, said that in recent years, the state, provinces and cities have successively introduced various policies to support the cross-border e-commerce industry. As a provincial pilot county of cross-border e-commerce industrial cluster of hardware machinery,In 2022, Longyou County issued "Several Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of E-commerce (Trial)", encouraging traditional foreign trade enterprises in the county to carry out cross-border e-commerce business, and clarifying that the transaction volume of cross-border e-commerce business entities exceeded 1 million US dollars, 2 million US dollars and 4 million US dollars for the first time, with one-time awards of 30,000 yuan, 50,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan respectively. We also provide targeted support for export credit insurance and cross-border e-commerce of foreign trade enterprises such as Zhejiang Hanyun Hardware Co., Ltd., organize training, conduct online exhibitions and other activities, and encourage and guide enterprises to play a good role in the transformation and upgrading of foreign trade.

Li Xinggan, director of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said that cross-border e-commerce is a growing point of foreign trade growth. Around the development of cross-border e-commerce, in recent years, various comprehensive test areas are actively promoting the construction of online integrated service platforms. The concept is"Let enterprises run less errands and let data run more". At present, there are more than 60,000 cross-border e-commerce enterprises served by these platforms, which is about 60% of the national cross-border e-commerce enterprises. Since then, the Ministry of Commerce will also support and guide these cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test areas, further optimize the functions of service platforms, and guide overseas warehouse enterprises to connect with online comprehensive service platforms. Strive to integrate the functions of customs clearance, taxation, finance and overseas warehousing, and realize the "one-stop access" comprehensive service, so that such a convenient integrated service can benefit all cross-border e-commerce enterprises. (Author: Wang Yajing)

Sentence in the first instance! 53 people were sentenced to punishment for the ＂March 21＂ explosion accident in Xiangshui, Jiangsu Province.

　　Cctv newsOn March 21 last year, Tianjiayi Chemical Co., Ltd. in Xiangshui Eco-chemical Park, Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, spontaneously ignited due to the continuous accumulation of heat and temperature of nitrated waste stored illegally for a long time, and the burning caused the explosion of nitrated waste, resulting in 78 deaths, 76 serious injuries and 640 hospitalizations.

　　Yesterday (November 30th), the Intermediate People’s Court of Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province and seven grass-roots people’s courts under its jurisdiction, including Xiangshui, Sheyang and Binhai, publicly pronounced in the first instance 22 criminal cases involved in the "March 21st" extraordinarily serious explosion accident of Jiangsu Xiangshui Tianjiayi Chemical Co., Ltd., and sentenced 7 defendant units and 53 defendants according to law.

　　The court found through trial that the main person in charge of Tianjiayi Company was appointed by its holding company, Jiangsu Nijiaxiang Group Co., Ltd., and major management decisions needed to be decided and approved by Nijiaxiang Group. Nijiaxiang Group and Tianjiayi Company jointly decided to commit illegal acts and let Tianjiayi Company illegally store dangerous substances, which eventually caused heavy casualties and property losses.

　　The court made a first-instance judgment according to law, and sentenced 7 defendant units and 53 defendants to punishment according to law. Among them, Zhang Qinyue, the former general manager and legal representative of Tianjiayi Company, committed the crime of illegally storing dangerous substances, polluting the environment and bribing the unit, and decided to execute a fixed-term imprisonment of 20 years, deprive him of his political rights for five years and impose a fine of 1.55 million yuan.

　　Nijiaxiang Group was fined 20 million yuan for the crime of illegally storing dangerous substances, and the former and current chairman, general manager and legal representative of the group, Wu Yuezhong and Ni Chengliang, were sentenced to 12 years in prison and 13 years in prison respectively, and deprived of political rights.

　　Freeman Yang, Tao Zaiming, former deputy general managers of Tianjiayi Company, Geng Hong, safety director, Jiang Lihua, chief of safety department, five safety officers, and Zhang Huide, operator of local loading and unloading service department, were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from nine years to one year and six months.

　　Six intermediaries, including Yancheng Environmental Monitoring Center, committed the crime of providing false supporting documents or the crime of issuing false supporting documents, and were sentenced to fines ranging from 1 million yuan to 100,000 yuan respectively. Twenty-two responsible persons, including Yang Haojie, deputy director of the laboratory of Yancheng Environmental Monitoring Center, were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from four years to nine months for the crime of providing false supporting documents or issuing false supporting documents, and were also fined.

　　Sun Feng, the former director of Xiangshui County Emergency Management Bureau, and other 15 national public officials were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from seven years and six months to three years and three months for dereliction of duty and bribery respectively.

Residents in a residential area in Linhai spontaneously fought floods and provided disaster relief, and set up the ＂strongest＂ defense line!

　　Of all the human defenses seen by the super typhoon "Lichima", these are undoubtedly relatively shabby.

　　The outermost layer is billboards and table tennis tables, with wooden boards for decoration in the middle. The sandbags that play the main defensive role are colorful, even with quilts and down jackets in the middle. In the 80-year flood in Linhai, Zhejiang, it was this line of defense that played a role.

　　The flood rushed into the gate of the old city with a history of more than 1600 years in Linhai, Zhejiang Province, and rushed into the residents’ homes on the first floor. It didn’t cross the Wangjiangmen Bridge in this county-level city, but it stopped outside the underground garage door of this ordinary community.

　　Shuilinchengxia

　　For the coastal people who are used to typhoons, although "Lichima" is coming, they have long been accustomed to the strong winds and heavy rains brought by typhoons.

　　Shangcheng Community by the Lake is the largest water system adjacent to Taizhou — — As one of the many residential areas in Lingjiang, the internal terrain is high, and the whole underground area of the residential area is a garage. It is easy to get into the water by three underground garage entrances at the north gate, the east gate and the south gate and a fire emergency passage.

　　As early as two days before "Lichima" landed, the property company received a typhoon warning from the Municipal Flood Control Office. When Chen Haigang, the property manager, and members of the owners’ committee patrol, their concern is to supervise the high-rise residents to move the flowerpots outside the balcony into their homes, so as to prevent the flowerpots from being blown off by strong winds and causing falling objects.

　　The rainstorm started on the evening of August 9. On August 10th, it rained all day. Chen Haigang, who patrolled at night, remembers that at about 5: 30 on the morning of the 10th, the depth of accumulated water on the ground was about 30cm. He lowered the 80 cm flood gate at the entrance of the garage.

　　This morning, Qu Wenming, the 61-year-old deputy director of the Industry Committee, supervised the property company to place about 100 sandbags, and moved six spare pumps to the entrance of the underground garage. In normal times, this set of equipment, together with 38 fixed pumps in the underground garage, is enough to resist 50 cm deep ground water. However, they did not expect that the height of the rising water level would exceed three times the expected level.

　　Facts have proved that people underestimated "Lichima". According to the impact assessment report of China Meteorological Bureau after the event, among the typhoons that landed in Chinese mainland since 1949, Lichima ranked fifth in intensity. It stayed in Zhejiang for 20 hours, the longest super typhoon in this coastal province since 1949. The typhoon has successively affected 12 provincial administrative regions from Fujian, journey to the south, Zhejiang to Heilongjiang.

　　According to the monitoring and analysis of Zhejiang Hydrological Management Center, on August 10th, supported by the upstream inflow and the downstream high tide level, Linhai City formed the most unfavorable situation of "flood and tide meeting", and Lingjiang River broke out once in 80 years. By 5: 00 pm on the 10th, the water level outside the city gate had risen to 2m, "a piece of Wang Yang in the ancient city".

　　In Shangcheng by the lake, Qu Wenming, Zheng Zuming and Luo Guoding, members of the industry committee, were the earliest organizers of residents’ spontaneous flood fighting. Recalling the scenes of those days, Qu Wenming has a lingering fear.

　　At about 6: 30 a.m. on the 10th, Qu Wenming, who was patrolling the underground garage, saw that the accumulated water had risen rapidly and had almost overflowed the flood gate at the garage door. If it rises again, it may pour down the inclined lane and be unimpeded. He knew that all the power supply rooms, equipment rooms and hundreds of cars were in the underground garage, and 37 elevators also went directly to the garage, which made him feel a little flustered. "If we can block it, it will be safe."

　　Their first thought is that there are several villas being renovated in the community, and the sand and blockboard can be used for emergency. "Afterwards, the industry Committee will pay them back."

　　Qu Wenming, a civil engineer, thought that when the garage was built, six light wells were opened for lighting, each covered with more than 60 square meters of glass, and under these glasses, corresponding flower beds were laid in the garage. There is more than 1 meter deep soil in the flower bed, which can be used to make flood control bags, but he feels puzzled about what to use to fill the soil.

　　There are 1,174 households in the community, with more than 900 permanent residents. He predicted that as long as "one household sends two woven bags on average, we can get 1,800 woven bags". They sent text messages to all the residents for help. Within half an hour, they received about 700 woven bags — — Someone sent more than 40 bags, and some families sent large and small rice bags and food bags. Several people called on familiar neighbors, gathered twenty or thirty people and started fighting floods.

　　In the crackling rain above the glass, a group of people gradually gathered around the flower bed. At first, there were not many active participants, but more onlookers. Li Junchao, who lives near the north gate of the residential area, remembers that around 12 noon, he watched the water on the street outside getting bigger and bigger, and the road "changed from a stream to a mud river", and the water level never reached the window. He went downstairs to the garage to check whether his car was safe.

　　Li Junchao usually goes to work in Hangzhou and goes home on weekends. He usually takes the elevator from the underground garage to his home. "There are not many people in this community."

　　When passing by the flower bed, he saw a familiar neighbor digging from the flower bed, and several people were waiting to carry it. Looking at the 50-year-old brother waving a shovel, his legs trembled a little. "I just want to help him." Recalling the reason why he joined, Li Junchao smiled a little sheepishly.

　　He used to help open the bag to fill the soil, and later he took over the shovel. As a result, he worked until 9 o’clock in the evening, and didn’t go home to rest until he couldn’t swing the shovel anymore. Blood bubbles have worn out in the jaws of his hands. When he left, someone else was on top.

　　In his impression, there was no obvious organization and scheduling in the whole process, and everyone relied on consciousness. Some people dig the earth, some people fill the earth, some people use tricycles and battery cars to transport the simple sandbags to the garage entrance, where others are responsible for stacking sandbags into dams.

　　"The water flooded step by step, and we blocked it step by step." Qu Wenming said.

　　Min Wei (pseudonym), a resident, parked his car on the street side of a high-lying residential area the night before. At noon on the 10th, he watched the flood crossing the street, drowning the car door and dashboard a little until it approached the roof, and secretly complained.

　　He is a teacher in a nearby high school. He wants to go downstairs to see the water situation and go home. At this time, at the entrance of the garage, people have built a dam about 1.2 meters high, and the water level outside is still rising slowly. Water also seeped into the dam, some of which was pumped away by the pump at the exit, and the rest was poured into the drainage ditch along the slope. The ground was still dry in the flower bed area deep in the garage.

　　"I didn’t want to do it, my car was flooded." He said frankly. However, he saw that two students were helping to pack sandbags. "I’m a teacher, and I’m sorry," so he joined the team.

　　Another resident, Han Weijun, joined the camp at 7 pm. Some sandbags are made of large fertilizer bags, which weigh 80 to 90 kilograms and are filled with soil. People with great strength can lift them to their shoulders with one hand. At the age of 50, he needs to lift them with others. "I have only seen this on TV before, and they are all other people’s stories. I didn’t expect it to appear on me one day."

　　More than 100 people dare not go first.

　　On August 10, around 2 pm, the water potential gradually increased, and the team of berms grew stronger and stronger. There was a little commotion at the garage exit.

　　Zheng Juming, a lawyer who joined the team in the morning, recalled that around 11 o’clock, because of the increasing rain, the property personnel advised the owners to park their cars on the road to prevent flooding. "Some people who work also ran to move the car, which messed up the matter."

　　At that time, the dam was not completely built, so it had to be temporarily removed to make way for the car. Another serious problem is that cars are leaving one after another, and some car owners can’t find parking spaces for the time being, so they park their cars on the slope at the entrance of the passage, blocking the road for transporting sandbags. The water poured in along the gap in the chaos, and people were anxious to find the owner to move the car, but at this time, the line was busy by calling the "114" telephone number information desk.

　　Luo Guoding, who was born in engineering, used his quick wits and remembered the trash can in the community. A row of newly bought trash cans is still piled up in the underground warehouse. At this time, it is a 500 kg "jack" filled with water, which can just clamp the joinery board in the middle, so it should be urgent at the moment.

　　On the other hand, people took photos of the license plates of these vehicles with their mobile phones and posted them in the owner’s WeChat group, constantly shouting "Please park the car back in the underground garage".

　　After two hours of tossing, the traffic blocking the road slowly stopped back to the garage. At this time, the water outside the door has risen to the waist of an adult, but there is no intention of stopping.

　　The soil is no better than gravel, and this homemade sandbag is not strong enough. In order to reinforce, they also called on everyone to cover sandbags with quilts and clothes in the owner’s WeChat group. Someone even sent five brand-new down jacket liners and put them on it.

　　Zheng Zuming saw that there were white-haired old gentlemen in the crowd and college students who went home during the summer vacation. In some families, the husband is digging, and the wife goes to pedal the tricycle and drive the battery car; Some people steamed buns, boiled mung bean soup and soaked instant noodles, and sent water to the property security guards who had no place to eat after a day’s work. People who come back and forth to help, according to their estimate, "there are three or five hundred."

　　"The south gate is in an emergency", "The north gate needs to be reinforced" and "The east gate is about to fall", and someone is holding a loud horn at the scene to prompt. From time to time, the WeChat group also jumped out of the message calling for help, saying that "everyone is responsible for the safety of the community".

　　By around 7 pm, the rain had basically stopped, but the accumulated water rose to about 1.5 meters. Qu Wenming heard that the flood peak was coming. Almost all the materials they could think of were used up, so they didn’t care much. They removed the 2-meter-long billboard on the roadside of the community and the table tennis table in the activity room, and seven or eight young and middle-aged people started to carry it to the outermost part of the dam as a line of defense.

　　At this time, the amount of soil is still sufficient, but the woven bag is not enough. Qu Wenming, who helped transport sandbags at the exit, received a message that in the waterworks about two kilometers away from the community, the local emergency office had prepared 700 woven bags and needed to pick them up. The problem is that there is already a "Wang Yang" outside.

　　Jin Xianqiang, a 30-year-old boy who moved sandbags all afternoon, planned to go home for dinner. When passing by the north gate, he saw an owner take out his kayak and was discussing with someone who would paddle. Originally, a woman who could swim went with a man. He thought that the woman "might be weak", so he volunteered to go up without rowing a canoe.

　　Afterwards, he told reporters that he was familiar with the road conditions and was not afraid of capsizing, but he was afraid of leakage in the water. The two oars of a single boat were divided among two people to paddle, which made them uncomfortable for a while. Usually, it took them two hours to go back and forth in a 10-minute journey. On the way back, they also picked up a little girl waving for help on the roadside.

　　Glad you came, a temporary kayak group, chatted with the neighbor while rowing, only to find that their daughter was already a good friend, but the two fathers didn’t know each other.

　　When the woven bag was sent to the community, Jin Xianqiang’s leg was cramped because he kept bending for too long. He went home and rested for two hours. At 11 o’clock in the evening, he saw people calling in the WeChat group again. "Because of a shift change, there are not enough people downstairs." He went downstairs again.

　　The most urgent situation appears around 11 pm. At this time, more than 100 cubic meters of earthwork has been dug in the flower bed, and the reinforced dams have reached 2 meters high and 1.5 meters thick.

　　But at this time, there was news that the water pump was damaged and stopped pumping. This is one of the four water-prone areas in the community. Han Weijun recalled that "the water flowed down the steps like a waterfall in the mountains", and Kochie accumulated 30 centimeters of water.

　　People can only use sandbags to block it, and more than 700 woven bags shipped back by boat come in handy. In order to block the gap here, Qu Wenming took the lead in rushing up. "Others are afraid of electricity leakage, so I will go first." Luo Guoding called his son and son-in-law.

　　At 1 o’clock the next day, the residential property received a notice from the superior, calling on the residents who were fighting floods to evacuate the scene. In fact, the request for evacuation was issued as early as midnight. "I am afraid that the water will rush in, I can’t stop it, and I will rush people." Property manager Chen Haigang said. But at that time, more than 100 people present were afraid to go first. "As long as a gap falls, the whole army will be wiped out." Zheng Juming said.

　　Han Weijun gave the mobile phone to his son for safekeeping and told him to stand away. "Once something happens, you should run quickly.". When the water level stopped rising, the water level line was only 60 cm away from the highest point of the dam they built. He still remembered that he was a little scared: "If the water really couldn’t be blocked at that time, I could swim and run, and the people who dug below couldn’t run away."

　　Zheng Juming said frankly, "If this happens for the second time, it will be a little scary to ask us to go."

　　At 2: 30 am on the 11th, the water level gradually stabilized. Four or five people were on duty at each entrance, and some people even stayed until 6: 30 in the morning.

　　According to Qu Wenming’s final statistics, they shared about 3,000 flood control sandbags, of which almost 2,000 were provided by residents in the community.

　　"Without the efforts of the industry Committee and the owners, 100% can’t stop it." Chen Haigang, the property manager, said that his feet were soaked in water for too long and red spots appeared. On this day, he only ate a bowl of instant noodles and a cup of pickled rice sent by the owner. His own home was in another community, and the flood flooded the first floor. His wife took the children and hid on the second floor before she escaped.

　　They still don’t know each other’s names.

　　On August 16th, the typhoon has gone far, and a week has passed since the flood. Neighbors who enjoy the cool in the community get together and discuss this topic.

　　Li Junchao is proud. A few days ago, relatives in the neighborhood next door borrowed his house. Because their underground garage was flooded, the whole community was cut off from water and electricity. The neighborhood next door also tried to save itself, but because of the low terrain, few people and urgent water, and the complicated transportation road, it gave up after a few times.

　　In Linhai, 183 houses collapsed and 177,000 households lost power. A total of two trees and two light bulbs fell in Shangcheng Community by the lake. However, Qu Wenming estimated that the loss may still be about 200,000 yuan, and the monitoring room facing the street still entered the water. Counting these, he showed a worried expression, which required the industry Committee to pay for maintenance.

　　After the flood, several members of the industry Committee discussed and wrote a letter of commendation to the owners and posted it in a conspicuous position in the community. Because they didn’t know the names of most people, they were all called "unsung heroes". The letter named these people’s fighting spirit "lakeside spirit".

　　After the flood, they met each other on the road and nodded and said hello, "feeling more cohesive."

　　Zheng Zuming, deputy director of the Industry Committee, said with emotion: "When I was a child, I lived in that big yard, and I knew everyone by pushing anyone’s door in. Now I live in a building, and people in front and behind don’t know it at all. It’s nothing ‘ Nostalgia ’ ‘ Affection ’ The concept. "

　　Even after this battle, many neighbors involved in the operation still don’t know each other’s names and contact information.

　　Some of the owners who participated in the action criticized the property company for "only letting everyone evacuate later, regardless of the underground garage." Another participant told reporters that he didn’t know who organized the flood fighting was a member of the industry committee. In this regard, Zheng Zuming is used to it. "The industry Committee and the village Committee are completely two concepts. We have no power and no salary. They are all compulsory."

　　He admits that he is also a member of the industry Committee. In 2014, when the retired teacher was elected to the newly established industry committee by several colleagues, he had never met the property manager at that time, and the other six industry committee members were all relatives of property company personnel. There are many problems in the neighborhood next door because the property is irresponsible. "I thought at that time, since I live here, I still hope that the community will be better and live comfortably."

　　There are 41 building directors elected at the same time as the industry Committee. The first thing they did after taking office was to vote to change the property company. They also rented out the public houses in the community, so that they could "have money to do things". Then they repaired the access control and monitoring, and made the parking spaces on the ground, sidewalks and underground garages "three closed" to restore the orderly appearance of the community.

　　In this community, once important matters need to be decided, the industry Committee will gather the building leaders for a meeting. According to Zheng Zuming, even if the building manager is absent from three meetings, he will be "automatically eliminated". If he can’t attend the meeting, he will have to ask for leave two hours in advance and treat him three minutes late — — A large bowl of noodles will do, please.

　　Han Weijun believes that the owners of this community "have good quality and strong civic awareness". The industry Committee also "did a good job". When some residents see signs of building illegal buildings, they will come to the door to negotiate. He still remembers that a few years ago, a security guard was beaten by an owner in the community. Zheng Zuming wrote an article. Some owners set up a discussion group specifically for security guards, and later they got justice for the security guards who were beaten.

　　In spite of this, Zheng Zu said that many residents still don’t pay attention to the "Financial Statement of the Industry Committee" posted at the entrance of the community. The owner’s WeChat group has too many people to join, "what kind of voices are there", and many important news can’t be communicated in time, which also makes them puzzled. In some buildings, there are many renters, and the landlord has not lived at home for a long time, which is not timely to reflect the problem. After this flood fighting experience, he comforted himself: "At least there are so many people who can work hard together."

　　The good trend is that after the flood, the enthusiasm of the owners to participate in the discussion is even stronger: some owners suggested in the WeChat group that "there will be a big speaker in the community in the future, and once there is a typhoon, it can be notified in place"; Some people suggest that "the sand in the sandbag should not be wasted, and it should be returned to the original flower bed. If there is insufficient loss, buy some sand to plant flowers and plants again." Han Weijun, who rarely speaks in peacetime, also said half jokingly: "It is better to keep a low profile. This time, the flood was forced back. If you don’t do it well next time, people will laugh to death. The key is to make the infrastructure better. "

　　What most residents don’t know is that on the evening of 13th, just after the typhoon, the industry committee and the property management held a meeting with the landlord. Apart from dealing with the soil in the flower beds and contacting Taizhou Water Resources and Hydropower Bureau to order flood gates that can withstand stronger floods, they also have other things to worry about, including preparing for the Mid-Autumn Festival activities and replacing the access control of the underground garage with a more advanced license plate recognition system.

　　There are also things that make Zheng Zuming laugh and cry. The day after the flood receded, they supervised the security guard to clear a driveway at the garage door so that vehicles could pass smoothly. When a car pulled out, the owner of a suit and tie rolled down the window and asked him puzzled, "What happened yesterday?" Where did so many sandbags move? " (China Youth Daily China Youth Network reporter Jiangshan)

Qingming’s ＂fake＂ long-distance tour with fire outbound tour Thailand and Japan are still popular.

　　Beijing, April 1 ST With the approach of the Qingming small holiday, the peak of spring travel is coming. According to the "2019 Qingming Small Holiday Tourism Consumption Trend" published by Tuniu Travel Network, the "paid vacation+small holiday" spelling mode has become the mainstream choice for long-distance tourists in holidays. Among the outbound tourists who booked during the Qingming period, the outbound short-distance tour was more popular, accounting for 67% of the total outbound travel bookings.

　　Tomb-Sweeping Day is in full bloom in spring, so consumers who travel at this time have more choices and travel themes. According to the tourist booking data as of March 22nd, Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Shenzhen, Chongqing, Chengdu, Tianjin and Wuhan are among the top ten tourist destinations for the Qingming small holiday. It is worth mentioning that, affected by the early "sun escape" and long-term rainy weather, the enthusiasm of consumers in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai postal areas has increased compared with previous years.

　　According to the age group, users aged 26-35 are the main force of Qingming travel, accounting for 47%. At the same time, parent-child families and students’ army are also more willing to travel, and the proportion of tourists under the age of 25 is 17%, which has a great relationship with the students’ army joining the ranks of travel in graduation season.

　　Zhou Bianyou’s family-oriented high-speed free boost to go on road trip’s popularity soared

　　As the legal holidays are only three days, tourists who don’t "fake" prefer short-distance Zhou Bianyou, and releasing the pressure of fast-paced urban life and relaxing the fatigue brought by previous work have become the travel demands of most tourists.

　　According to the monitoring data of Tuniu Travel Network, as of March 22nd, the number of people who booked Tomb-Sweeping Day Zhou Bianyou products accounted for about 28% of the total number of people who booked. Due to the short decision-making cycle in Zhou Bianyou, with the approaching of the Qingming small holiday, the proportion of people who book trips in Zhou Bianyou is expected to continue to increase.

　　From the situation of tourists’ booking, the surrounding tourists are mainly families, and the phenomenon of parent-child family traveling together is more common; The itinerary is mostly 2-3 days, which is controlled within the statutory holidays in Tomb-Sweeping Day; In terms of transportation, high-speed rail, cars and private cars are the most important means of transportation. Among them, the policy of exempting minibus tolls during Qingming holiday will continue to boost tourists’ enthusiasm around go on road trip.

　　As far as specific cities are concerned, Guilin, Xiamen, Zhangjiajie, Guangzhou, Zhuhai and other places are more popular in the direction of South China, and products such as "Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge-Forest Park-Tianmenshan Glass Plank Car 3-Day Tour", "Guangzhou Chimelong 2-Day Free Tour" and "Xiamen-Gulangyu 3-Day Tour" are selling well; In the direction of East China, tourists prefer Hangzhou, Wuxi, Huangshan, Shanghai, Yangzhou and other places. Many tourists have booked in advance "2-day self-driving tour of paramita Hotel in Nianhuawan, Lingshan Town, Wuxi", "3-day tour of Hangzhou-Wuzhen-Xitang" and "3-day tour of Huangshan-Hongcun" and other routes; Popular Zhou Bianyou destinations in North China include Beijing, Luoyang, Tai ‘an, Jinan, Jinzhong, etc. "Beijing Gubei Shuizhen-Gubei Zhiguang Hot Spring Resort Hotel 2-day self-driving tour", "Qufu Sankong-Taishan Shuanggao 2-day tour" and "Shandong Jinan Baotu Spring-Taishan Shuanggao 2-day tour" are generally welcomed by tourists. In the western region, Chengdu, Lijiang, Kunming, Dali, Aba and other places are popular choices for tourists. "Chengdu Giant Panda Base-Dujiangyan One-Day Tour", "Yunnan+Lijiang+Lugu Lake Two-Day Tour", "Sales of products such as Kunming-Honghe Hani Terrace-Yuanyang Terrace 2-Day Pure Play Tour continued to climb.

　　"Fake" long-distance tour with fire is popular in Hainan and Yunnan.

　　With the improvement of paid vacation system and the enhancement of Chinese people’s willingness to travel, the mode of "paid vacation+small holiday" has become the mainstream choice for long-distance tourists in holidays. This year’s Qingming small holiday is from April 6 th to 7 th. For consumers with sufficient annual leave, taking four days off from April 1 ST to 4 th can make up a nine-day holiday, or taking five days off from April 8 th to 12 th can make up a ten-day holiday, which directly brings prosperity to the long-term tourism market. According to the monitoring data of Tuniu Tourism Network, since February, many users have started consulting and booking Qingming long-distance tourism products, and the bookings of related popular products have continued to rise.

　　As of March 22nd, the number of domestic long-distance tour bookings has reached 25%, and the top ten popular destinations include Hainan, Yunnan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Shanghai, Xizang and Hunan. Flower viewing and outing have become two popular themes in domestic tours. Popular sightseeing routes include "Six-day Tour of Five Cities in East China-Wuzhen-Hangzhou-Yuantouzhu to Enjoy Taihu Lake Train", "Four-day Tour of Wuhan Shuangfei Semi-self-help" and "Six-day Tour of Nanchang-Lushan-Jingdezhen-Wuyuan-Huangling-Sanqingshan-Tengwangge".

　　In addition, the peach blossoms in Linzhi and the apricot blossoms in Yili may become the highlights of the spring tour market, detonating this year’s Qingming small holiday flower viewing tour. Among them, the annual Linzhi Peach Blossom Tourism and Culture Festival opened in Gala Peach Blossom Village on March 29th, and many tourists have pre-booked the products such as "Xizang Lhasa-Linzhi-Yanghu two-bedroom 12-day tour" and "Linzhi-Bomi-Lhasa Bugong-Yanghu flying 11-day tour". At the same time, many tourists choose the 30-person boutique group apricot flower special line to go to Yili, such as "8-day double flight tour of Tianchi-Sailimu Lake-Tulgen apricot flower-Nalati-Turpan-Kumutage Desert".

　　The popularity of outbound travel in Thailand and Japan has not diminished, and the Songkran Festival and the cherry blossom season are popular.

　　In addition to domestic long-distance travel, the "fake family" has also added more vitality to the outbound travel market. According to the monitoring data of Tuniu Travel Network, as of March 22, the outbound tourists who booked during Qingming period accounted for 47%, among which the outbound short-distance tour was more favored by users, accounting for 67% of the total outbound travel bookings.

　　Judging from the tourists’ reservation, the islands with beautiful scenery and comfortable leisure have become the holiday resorts that many tourists yearn for. Phuket, Bali, Maldives, Nha Trang, Saipan, Okinawa, Sabah, Koh Samui, Boracay and Mauritius are quite popular among tourists.

　　In the short-term direction of leaving the country, the Songkran Festival and the cherry blossom season have made Thailand and Japan’s tourism hot. Japan, Thailand, Indonesia, Singapore, Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines, Cambodia, Sri Lanka and Laos are among the top ten in the popularity list. In the direction of Thailand, the sales of routes such as "Bangkok-Pattaya air ticket in Thailand+5-night 6 or 7-day local tour" and "Thailand-Bangkok-Pattaya 6 or 7-day tour" continued to rise, and many tourists took advantage of the Qingming holiday to go to the local area to experience the carnival of the festival. In the direction of Japan, cherry blossom viewing routes such as "Tokyo, Japan for 5 nights and 6 days" and "Tokyo-Osaka-Kyoto-Hakone for 6 or 7 days" are selling well, and at the same time, many tourists choose to book cherry blossom viewing routes such as "Tuniu Self-operated-Royal Caribbean quantum of the seas Shanghai-Kagoshima-Fukuoka-Shanghai for 5 nights and 6 days" departing from Shanghai on April 2.

　　In the long-distance outbound direction, many tourists have booked travel products in France, Switzerland, Italy, Russia, Germany, Dubai, Spain, Portugal, Turkey, Britain and other destinations, and the sales of such routes as "12-day tour of Germany, France, Italy and Switzerland", "8-day tour of Russia-Moscow+St. Petersburg" and "10-11-day tour of Australia-Cairns-Melbourne" rank high. Among them, October to April is the best travel time along the southeast coast of Australia. No matter Sydney, Melbourne, Sunshine Coast or Brisbane, there is the most abundant sunshine. Many tourists will take advantage of the Qingming holiday to seize the "tail" of the best tourist season and go to Australia for a holiday.

Movie Channel Merging with Media Live Broadcasting： Searching for Ordinary Heroes in Henan Rainstorm

Special feature of 1905 film network "I will save this situation again. This is a responsibility." Looking back on the righteous act of breaking the window to save people in the rainstorm, Feng Jinchao, one of the parties to the "Zhengzhou textbook rescue", thought of only three firm words: no regrets. In the face of the disaster caused by the torrential rain, it is such ordinary heroes who are fearless of life and death and do not regret their dedication, casting a great wall of steel to protect people’s lives.


Because I know who you are for, I need to know who you are. On July 25th, the movie channel "Looking for Heroes" merged with the live media to directly hit the front line of disaster relief in Zhengzhou. Multi-channel reporters from the movie channel rushed to the scene to report, revisited nearly 20 groups of heroic faces that touched the whole network with the lens, and revealed the ordinary truth behind it for the national audience through the interactive way of multi-screen connection in the live broadcast room. The glorious road of searching for heroes is witnessed by the film channel and China filmmakers.

Under the rainstorm, the ordinary blooms great.

Live footage reveals the real hero.


The torrential rain, which broke through the historical extreme, brought great disaster to the Central Plains in the summer of 2021. However, no matter how dangerous the rain is, it has failed to destroy the people of China, and no matter how ruthless the disaster is, it is hard to stop the ordinary heroes who resolutely retrogress. Those great faces, with their names blooming under the live lens of the movie channel, confide their feelings.


Knowing the fact that Feng Jinchao can’t swim, we can understand the fateful weight of his understatement of "no regrets". On July 20, he was watching the rain at the door of his own bar. After hearing the cry for help, he "didn’t think about it" and called to a nearby merchant partner, grabbed the "guy" at hand and waded away.


Brother Chopper, Brother Hammer and Brother Bucket … … In the video, when the heroes of a family of three were rescued by smashing the window, and the live camera showed the kitchen knife that smashed the blade, the "hammer of life" that knocked on the window and the bucket that held up the hope of children’s life, their faces were so ordinary, but they were as worthy of being remembered forever as their names: Li Xiang, Wang Shenzhen, Li Kunpeng, Wang Zhilei, Yin Longfei, Feng Jinchao and Lou Yanzhe.



There are no heroes who fall from the sky, only mortals who stand up. Zhou Dakun, who is also not accustomed to water, forcefully rescued the stagnant water section between Jingsan Road and Nongke Road until late at night. Even though his physical strength was overdrawn, he firmly put the swimming ring thrown by passers-by on the girls in distress and held up their hopes for life. "Zhengzhou gave me a second life, and I want to repay Zhengzhou." He was adopted and raised by four foster mothers in Zhengzhou, giving the society the greatest feedback.



With love as the sail, the relay will not stop. One rescue record after another aroused strong repercussions in the form of short videos, which also triggered the netizens to look for the relay praise of heroes. Going deep into the first-line movie channel, I found Liu Songfeng, the forklift driver who rescued nearly 70 people, Li Xiang and Ma Zhuang Zhuang, the "takeaway men" who worked together to rescue the mother and son, Wang Xichao, the "big brother in white" who rescued the mother and son in the quagmire, Wang Baojun, the president of Zhengzhou No.7 Middle School, and Yang Junkui & Hellep, the network car driver who rescued five people in Beijing-Guangzhou Road Tunnel. …






"I just took the lead, and many people came to help." Also in the Jingguang Road Tunnel, Hou Wenchao, the head of Henan Branch of Beijing Jingyuda Building Decoration Engineering Co., Ltd., made an accurate prediction at the beginning of the danger, shouting and flapping the window in the traffic to remind the owner to abandon the car and escape. At Tongbai intersection, Li Baishen, a veteran of the Civil Affairs Bureau, resolutely rushed to the middle of the water to save a woman who was unable to move in the storm, and later attracted more passers-by to build an indestructible human wall. The two of them share the same glorious identity: Communist party member.



By 22: 00 on July 22nd, seven party member and public officials had died in the line of duty in Zhengzhou, including Ma Xinxi, a cadre of Mibei Village, where the old street in Mihe Town, Gongyi, Henan Province was swept away by the flood. In the face of live footage, the local villagers who recalled this good cadre choked. Heroes who stick to their duties will not be forgotten by the people.


He who does not seek easy will succeed, and he who does not seek refuge will enter. While others are fleeing for asylum, there are still countless heroes who are righteous and stick to their posts. In the delivery room of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, 23 doctors and nurses used spare lights and even mobile phone lights to escort more than ten newborns.


Recalling the thrilling moments of life and death, Wang Lu, the head nurse who has been stationed in the delivery room for 35 years, could hardly restrain her tears. But what impressed her more was the selfless support of caring people from all walks of life to the hospital after the disaster. "We are helping maternity, and society is also feeding us back."



If one side is in trouble, all sides will support it. This basic creed of the Chinese nation was once again triggered by the disaster. From the soldiers of the airborne troops who reinforced the breach in the rain, the fire rescue commanders and soldiers in Xiangyang, Hubei Province who shouldered the children’s wading transfer, to the blue sky rescue team members who came from Jingzhou, Beijing and other places at night and started all kinds of rescues on the fire line; From volunteers from all walks of life delivering materials to disaster-stricken areas, to caring netizens & HELIP; … No matter whether they are on the front line or not, they all try their best to build an immortal bridge of life for Zhengzhou, Henan and China.



Filmmakers pay tribute to ordinary heroes

Movie channel reporter’s love escort


The situation of flood control is urgent, and the people of the whole country are concerned about Henan. The ordinary heroes constantly emerging in the storm have deeply moved the China filmmakers who donated money and materials to the disaster area at the first time. In the live broadcast of the "Looking for Heroes" movie channel, many filmmakers joined the connection and paid tribute to the heroes who showed their true selves in their own ways. Two related short videos attracted nearly one million praises.


Those who have played firemen in the movie pay deep respect to Xiangyang fire rescue commanders and soldiers who moved the whole network with their backs: whenever they see your figures, ordinary people feel practical!



In the face of Liu Songfeng, a forklift master who was seriously affected by his own disaster but still volunteered to get out of the car for rescue, he was moved and choked up and promised to lead the team to Mihe Town to support reconstruction.



Those who bowed deeply praised the Blue Sky Rescue Team and all the ordinary people who participated in the rescue as "Heroes of the Earth", and the topic "Zhang Zhehan said that the Blue Sky Rescue Team is Heroes of the Earth" also appeared in Weibo Hot Search.



Those who grew up practicing martial arts in Henan and regarded this place as their second hometown recalled the spirit of Xu Sanduo, a classic character, "Don’t abandon, don’t give up", and saluted and thanked the people’s soldiers on the front line of disaster relief. Liu Bing, a volunteer who also had the experience of learning martial arts in Henan, even called him "admire" when he was connected with a helicopter to drop supplies, and his eyes were full of tears.




The stage of "face-to-face" communication between filmmakers and disaster relief heroes was created by the love of the film channel and the live media team. In addition to Bing Gu, a reporter from the Central Radio and Television General Station, who witnessed the whole process in the live broadcast room, and Li Dan, a host who went to the Central Meteorological Observatory to seek professional answers, the film channel sent a number of reporters including Jin Ze, the host, to the front line of Henan’s disaster relief in person, with the lens as the eye, to find the hero figure who touched China in the disaster for the masses and tell the story behind the thrilling or warm picture in depth.





"The biggest difficulty is that time is tight." When talking about the live broadcast project that was quickly set up and fully realized the goal of "finding", producer Meng Juan felt a lot. With the strong cooperation of the outreach team, the live broadcast team convened urgently on the 23rd contacted more than 20 groups of ordinary heroes who touched the whole network in less than two days. In the end, the sincere cooperation of multi-channel reporters enabled the names of these heroes to be completely transmitted throughout the network.


Going to Zhengzhou as a media person, the host Jin Ze bluntly said that "it is both an honor and a pressure". Talking to ordinary heroes from all walks of life who have no professional rescue equipment or even experience, what gives him the greatest feeling is the "fear after the meeting, but never regret it".



This duty is also deeply understood and practiced by the reporters of the film channel. I received a business interview task temporarily. When Yu Bingyan, the leader of the front reporter, first arrived in Zhengzhou, she was "uneasy" similar to Kanazawa. However, the team of journalists who got a lot of help on the way also strengthened their beliefs through contact with ordinary heroes.



In order to get an in-depth interview, Feng Xiangjin, a reporter from the film channel, followed the blue sky rescue team in Pinggu District to Gongyi, Henan Province, recording the shock and emotion all the way. The driver who recovered from a serious car accident, the female team member who drove the truck to the disaster area and refused to return until "I can’t hold on, causing trouble to everyone", and the Zhengzhou local volunteer Liu Jiale & HELIP who enthusiastically solved various problems; … "They go back and forth day after day and every 12 hours, which gives me a new understanding of’ one party is in trouble and all parties support’."


"Pay tribute to the hero and come back safely!" The neat messages on the live page of China Film Report in Weibo convey the respect of netizens for ordinary heroes, and it is also a good prayer for all parts of Henan to get out of the haze of disasters. The changeable weather still poses a disaster threat to many parts of the country, including the eastern coastal areas. However, a large number of heroes emerged from ordinary life around them, still using the most instinctive goodwill in times of crisis to prove that heroes are not only from movies — — This spirit has long been deeply imprinted in the great character of the Chinese nation: heart and hand are connected, and there is no danger that cannot be crossed; Unity is strength, there is no difficulty that cannot be overcome!


Live a good language life and enjoy a happy old age

　　Authors: Liu Chuqun and Xia Xuesheng (professors and doctoral students of Jiangxi Normal University respectively)

　　editorial comment/note

　　The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the traditional Chinese festival "Double Ninth Festival", and it is also the "China Elderly Festival". In recent years, China’s population aging presents the situation and characteristics of large quantity, fast speed, great difference and heavy task. The state has issued a series of development plans, and defined the strategic objectives and implementation steps of active aging. The language life of the elderly is related to their quality of life and physical and mental health. It is the basic condition for the elderly to enjoy a happy old age and needs more social attention.

　　Li Na/painting

　　Aging has a global trend in contemporary times; Caring for the life of the elderly is a topic of universal significance. China is a country with a large population of elderly people, with the population over 60 years old reaching 260 million. The fourth sampling survey on the living conditions of the elderly in urban and rural areas of China shows that the living conditions of the elderly in China are generally good. The family status of the elderly is relatively stable, and their independence and discourse power are high; Living conditions are good, most of them have independent rooms, and the electrical equipment in the rooms is relatively modern; There are various leisure ways, including traveling, chess and cards, reading books and newspapers, walking and chatting, planting flowers and keeping pets, etc. Neighborhood relations are harmonious, and they often walk around and help each other.

　　The above survey reflects the overall living conditions of the elderly, but it still lacks the necessary attention to the language life, the core content of the elderly life. Language life, in short, is all kinds of social activities and personal activities carried out by using language as a bridge. The quality of language life has an important influence on the living conditions, quality of life, mental state, mental health and physical and mental pleasure of the elderly.

　　　Language living conditions of the elderly

　　In order to understand the real language life of the elderly, the author’s research group conducted a survey in more than 30 cities and rural areas in Jiangxi, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Chongqing and other provinces and cities in August 2022, and received 455 valid questionnaires. Among the questionnaire samples, 48% were male and 52% were female. Rural areas account for 46%, and urban areas account for 54%. Among them, 31% of urban elderly people come from rural areas to cities to help their children look after their children and do housework. 30% are 60 ~ 65 years old, 25% are 66 ~ 70 years old, 18% are 70 ~ 75 years old, 11% are 76 ~ 80 years old, 11% are 81 ~ 85 years old, and 5% are over 86 years old. Primary school education or below accounts for 60%, secondary school education (technical secondary school) education accounts for 31%, and university education or above accounts for 9%. On the whole, the respondents are low-educated and most of them are under 80 years old.

　　The survey found that there are some obvious deficiencies in the language life of some elderly people. In terms of language ability, most elderly people do not have language barriers in social interaction, but there are still 37% elderly people who often have language barriers caused by dialect differences in interpersonal communication outside their families. In terms of communication objects, the communication objects of the elderly in their daily lives are mainly middle-aged and elderly people, and the communication with young people, especially teenagers, is obviously insufficient. 83% of the elderly rarely communicate with teenagers, and 60% of the elderly even communicate with their children and grandchildren. 70% of the elderly said there was a generation gap in communication with middle-aged people, and 88% said there was a generation gap in communication with teenagers. In terms of speaking time and willingness to communicate, 46% of the elderly said that the daily speaking time was less than before, and 43% of the elderly said that their willingness to actively communicate was lower than before. In terms of network communication, many elderly people will use their mobile phones for shopping, information inquiry, social chat, entertainment, etc., and 41% of the elderly people interviewed said that they only use their mobile phones to make phone calls and can hardly do anything else; The elderly who can use WeChat account for 47%, but only 5% can use Weibo, email and other network applications. The vast majority of the elderly (88%) are still used to using the telephone to communicate. In terms of understanding buzzwords and new words, only 1% of the respondents said they were familiar with them, and 84% said they basically didn’t know them.

　　The survey results show that the limitations of the language life of contemporary elderly people are mainly as follows: cross-dialect communication is difficult, communication with younger generations is less, there is a generation gap with young people, the speaking time is reduced, the willingness to speak is reduced, digital products and new media are not familiar enough, and there is a distance between them and popular language and culture.

　　Physical and mental changes are important constraints.

　　Most elderly people are eager to keep up with the pace of language life, but some elderly people are unwilling to actively participate in social language life because of various objective conditions and subjective reasons.

　　Physical aging leads to the decline of cognitive ability and language ability, such as listening, vision, memory, pronunciation ability, vocabulary retrieval ability, topic control ability, fluency of language output, complexity of syntactic use, accuracy of language understanding, etc., which all decline with age, which makes the elderly (especially the very old) have practical difficulties in language use in social communication.

　　The change of social role has influenced the language living environment and wishes of the elderly. Everyone has to play many social roles in his life. These roles are usually arranged continuously, and each role is associated with a certain age or life stage. Aging will lead to the loss or interruption of some roles. For example, the elderly will change from the leading role of family, unit and society to a supporting role or even "no corner", which often becomes an important reason why some elderly people are unhappy or even self-enclosed. The elderly constitute a sub-cultural group. Members in the group can find a common language, and it is easier to know and realize themselves. However, there is a clear psychological distance from people outside the group, so the elderly often lack the subjective motivation to communicate with young people, and sometimes even deliberately avoid communicating with young people.

　　In addition, many elderly people who go to the city with their children have problems such as unfamiliar environment, few social opportunities caused by dialect barriers, single conversation object and narrow conversation topics, which may lead to intangible isolation and inner loneliness of the elderly, thus making them lack of healthy and colorful language life.

　　Work together to optimize the language life of the elderly

　　Physical aging is a natural law, but the psychological state can be adjusted. Only by overcoming the obstacles of subjective psychology can the elderly live a good language life, and families and society need to create convenient conditions for the elderly to live a good language life.

　　First, get rid of self-enclosed psychology and take the initiative to participate in communication.Old age is the most mature stage in life, with rich life experience and social experience, and accumulated a lot of tangible and intangible knowledge wealth. Schopenhauer, a philosopher, believes that the experience of the elderly gives them a holistic perspective to control the overall situation. Old people think comprehensively and deal with problems carefully, and can truly be far-sighted and far-sighted; The elderly are highly respected, deeply emotional and willing to contribute, and often become the core and pillar of units, collectives and families. The transformation of social roles has its objective inevitability. The elderly can actively participate in other forms of social interaction and reconstruct the new roles that are most suitable for them. This is the only magic weapon for the elderly to re-recognize themselves, maintain their vitality and improve their happiness index.

　　Second, actively carry out study and training to improve language ability.The elderly can choose appropriate language learning and training contents and methods according to their own basic conditions and hobbies. The common ones are: (1) Reading poems and prose aloud, which will not only help to exercise the function of pronunciation system, but also cultivate the body and mind. (2) Persist in reading and analyze some long and difficult sentences properly, so as to enhance the language processing ability. (3) Insist on telling stories, exercise memory ability and improve narrative ability. (4) Learning a second language can delay the decline of cognitive ability and language ability of the elderly. Many surveys show that, as one of several non-pharmacological strategies to improve the aging process and reduce aging defects, language learning training is not only helpful to improve the cognitive function and self-esteem of the elderly, increase social opportunities, but also significantly improve the sense of accomplishment and happiness of the elderly. It is a very important psychological treatment and rehabilitation tool.

　　Third, cross the digital divide and promote communication.Facing the dazzling application of mobile phones in the digital age, many elderly people fall into a deep digital divide, and travel, shopping, medical treatment, communication and access to information are greatly restricted. In fact, digital products also have their humanized side, and many mobile phone applications have launched old-age versions and large-character versions. Active use of digital products is of great help to the daily communication and language learning of the elderly, and can even become a "treasure chest" to delay aging. The elderly who have eliminated the digital barrier not only have a more convenient life, but also greatly enhance their self-confidence, and have a closer psychological distance with young people. For example, the elderly who often use friends circle and video chat have a fuller life, are more familiar with the joys and sorrows of young people, and also let young people know more about their hobbies, which invisibly enhances the feelings between generations.

　　Fourth, multi-parties care together to optimize the language life of the elderly.Respecting and loving the elderly is a fine tradition of the Chinese nation. An important way to practice the tradition is to help the elderly live a good daily life, including language life. In the family, young people should pay more attention to the psychological needs of their elders, introduce more anecdotes in life, and encourage the elderly to talk more and communicate more. If possible, they can also write memoirs, and don’t show boredom with the "nagging and nagging" of the elderly; Children and grandchildren who have lived in other places for many years can actively contact the elderly with the help of convenient modern communication means, which not only urges the elderly to talk more, but also makes the life of the elderly, especially the elderly living alone, less monotonous, and promotes the elderly to skillfully use digital products and promote the high-quality development of their language life. All enterprises, institutions and grass-roots communities should implement the national policy for the development of the cause of the elderly, provide convenient and suitable venues for the elderly, actively organize various cultural and sports activities for the elderly, and guide the elderly to go out often, make friends and chat more, so as to keep their body and mind happy. Academic circles should strengthen the research on the language of the elderly, explore the language characteristics of all kinds of elderly people and the language skills of communicating with them. In a word, the common care of the elderly by families, social organizations and academic circles is an indispensable external condition to ensure the elderly to live a good language life.

　　The living conditions of the elderly are an important indicator to measure social governance and social civilization. Living a good language life for the elderly is the basic condition for the elderly to enjoy a happy old age, which not only requires the elderly to participate in social activities with a positive attitude and actively integrate into the ever-changing times, but also requires all sectors of society to pay attention to caring for the elderly and create a warm family and social atmosphere for the elderly. "Mo Dao Sang Yu is late, and the twilight is still full of sky." Old age is a long life course, and no one can bypass this journey. May all old friends enjoy this wonderful sunset happily.

Kong Yuanyuan： Youth Measured by Footprints






　　　　Kong Yuanyuan, female, 39 years old, Han nationality, bachelor degree. He is currently the chief announcer of Handan TV Station.


　　　　In 1991, Kong Yuanyuan took the lead in setting up the first olive green youth volunteer service station in Hebei Province. At the beginning of its establishment, she led a heart-to-heart volunteer performance team, used holidays to perform in the old Taihang area, gave condolences to factories and mines, sang songs in the garrison, and went to schools and streets to get together. They help the elderly and the disabled, help the lonely and the needy, and take the time to clean up street garbage, remove small advertisements posted on telephone poles, and raise money for recycling used batteries at service stations.


　　　　Unforgettable touching scene in 1993: Kong Yuanyuan grew up beside her grandmother, who was a famous national first-class actress. The extraordinary experience of the old man taught her a lot about being a man. Therefore, she loves her grandmother the most. When grandma in Xingtai heard the news that she was dying, she had arranged a condolence performance for the next day. She knew that grandma who was dying must miss her very much at this time. However, as the leader of the performance group, how can she leave easily? She knows better in her heart how many days and nights of hard work and price everyone has paid for preparing this performance. When she was singing for the workers by the blast furnace, a telegram was sent to her hand, and she shed tears. She couldn’t see her grandmother who loved her and loved her, and even dreamed of seeing her. Her heart was broken …


　　　　In 1995, she led a team to the countryside in the suburbs to give a condolence performance. Because it was a holiday, she took her children and came back late at night against the north wind. The child caught a cold carelessly, and had a high fever and convulsions at night, so that the ligament of the eye was slack, leaving a lifelong sequela. Kong Yuanyuan’s heart was broken again. She hugged her beloved son and burst into tears. She muttered guiltily, "Son, mom … I’m sorry, mom is not a good mom …"


　　　　In 1996, a flood occurred in Hunan. After seeing the news on TV at the first time, she hurriedly led some volunteers to the disaster area by train to fight floods and rescue with the officers and men of the armed police. I was so eager to save my life that I didn’t have time to say hello to my family when I left in a hurry.


　　　　In the fight against SARS in 2003, she risked her life and went deep into the front line of SARS. She raised more than 20,000 yuan to buy anti-SARS articles and sent them to the homes of five-guarantee households and low-guarantee households for condolences and distribution.


　　　　In 2004, she went to the wind volcano area of Hoh Xil at an altitude of 5,300 meters, and devoted a month of her life to protecting the ecological environment of Hoh Xil.


　　　　On July 12th, 2006, Kong Yuanyuan launched a large-scale environmental protection activity of "Love My Mother River-Walking Thousands of Miles to Fuyang" with the theme of "Strengthening Green Concept and Calling for Green Responsibility". She led more than 20 young female volunteers from Heilongdong, Gushan, Fengfeng Mining Area, the source of Fuyang River, through Xingtai, Hengshui, Cangzhou and Langfang to the estuary of Tianjin Bohai Bay, which lasted for 45 days and covered a journey of 1,520 Li. The activity was in the midsummer season, and they marched day and night in the scorching sun, fighting in the heat, flying in the Dai Yue, rain or shine. Picking up garbage along the way, entering factories, communities and residents’ homes to give speeches on environmental protection, salvaging floating objects in the river and distributing environmental protection leaflets. On the way, some players were caught in a heavy rain and had a high fever for several days, and some suddenly fainted when distributing leaflets in the scorching sun. Thanks to the timely rescue, they saved their lives … Zhou Qiang, then the first secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, gave important instructions to this activity and spoke highly of it, calling on college students all over the country to learn from Fuyang volunteers who traveled thousands of miles.


　　　　On July 25th, 2007, Kong Yuanyuan once again led more than 20 female college student volunteers in the delegation to carry out the patriotic and public welfare action of "marching thousands of miles into Dabie Mountain", and walked across five provinces of Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui and Hubei for more than 40 days. Along the way, they have withstood multiple tests such as environment, body and psychology, but with their tenacious perseverance and perseverance, they overcame all difficulties and obstacles, challenged the limits one by one, walked the 3,000-Li journey to the Dabie Mountain step by step, and climbed the main peak of the Dabie Mountain … This activity, they visited the village for 43 times, gave speeches in military camps and schools for 32 times, distributed more than 100,000 leaflets, and paid tribute to 21 martyrs memorial halls. Visiting more than 100 people from the Old Red Army and Laoba Road … caused a strong response when passing through five provinces. The 15-meter-long ten thousand-person signature banner was densely filled with good wishes from people from all walks of life who loved the party and patriotism.


　　　　Sixteen years of wind and rain, sixteen years of hardship and sixteen years of rough journey of voluntary service, Kong Yuanyuan and her olive green volunteers are fulfilling their due obligations and responsibilities for building a harmonious society with full enthusiasm and persistent spirit.


Editor: Chen Chang ‘e

Is the price of pork still rising？ Is there enough food stock？ The authoritative response is coming!

　　Beijing, August 14th (Reporter Li Jinlei) On August 14th, the National Bureau of Statistics released the economic data of China in July. How did China’s economy start in the second half of the year? Is the price of pork still rising? Is there enough food stock?

　　Let’s look at the performance of the "troika" of consumption, export and investment.

　　Changsha’s "night economy" has gradually recovered. Citizens travel and taste delicious food on summer nights. Photo by Yang Huafeng

　　The growth rate of commodity retail sales changed from negative to positive for the first time in the year.

　　With the return of fireworks, "buy buy Buy" is also speeding up.

　　According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the market sales continued to pick up in July, with retail sales of 2,892 billion yuan, the growth rate turned from negative to positive for the first time in the year, with an increase of 0.2%.

　　Online retailing continues to improve. From January to July, the national online retail sales reached 6,078.5 billion yuan, up 9.0% year-on-year, 1.7 percentage points faster than that in January-June.

　　Export growth rate reached double digits.

　　Data show that in July, the total import and export volume of goods was 2,927 billion yuan, up 6.5% year-on-year. Among them, exports were 1,684.6 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4%; Imports reached 1,242.4 billion yuan, up by 1.6%.

　　The export growth rate in July not only set a record since the outbreak of the epidemic, but also was much higher than other major economies in the world, and it was also the highest since March last year.

　　Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics, analyzed that foreign trade was better than expected in July, and exports achieved positive growth for four consecutive months, because China’s economic resilience and potential were huge, and its adjustment and adaptability were relatively strong. A series of policies to support foreign trade stability would play a positive role in stabilizing and expanding exports of foreign trade enterprises. Moreover, China has a complete industrial system, strong supporting capacity, strong ability to adjust and adapt to external changes, and the export of anti-epidemic materials plays a pulling role.

　　The picture shows Haikou xiuying port Container Terminal. Luo Yunfei

　　The decline in investment continued to narrow.

　　The data shows that from January to July, the national investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 32,921.4 billion yuan, down 1.6% year-on-year, and the decline rate was 1.5 percentage points narrower than that in January-June; In July, the chain increased by 4.85%.

　　Let’s look at the performance of two livelihood indicators: price and employment.

　　Pork prices rose by 85.7%

　　In July, the national consumer price rose by 2.7% year-on-year, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over that in June.

　　Among the food, tobacco and alcohol prices, pork rose by 85.7%, fresh vegetables by 7.9%, grain by 1.6% and fresh fruit by 27.7%.

　　Data map: Supermarket employees are sorting out pork. Photo by Zhang Yun

　　It can be seen that the price increase of "Second Brother" is still high.

　　The price of pork once fell back, why did it rebound again? Fu Linghui said that pork prices have risen. First, with the resumption of production, catering services have gradually recovered and pork demand has expanded; Second, the flood in the south in July had some adverse effects on pig production and transportation.

　　Regarding the trend of pork prices, Fu Linghui said that from the survey, the number of live pigs is increasing quarter by quarter, but from the supply situation, the production and supply of live pigs are still in a tight balance, and the high price will last for some time. Generally speaking, it is unlikely that pork prices will rise sharply.

　　Grain stocks are relatively sufficient.

　　Regarding the grain price that everyone cares about, Fu Linghui said that China’s grain production has been stable at more than 1.3 trillion Jin for five consecutive years, and at present, the grain stock is relatively sufficient. This year’s summer grain harvest has also reached a record high, and the output of summer grain has increased by 0.9% over the previous year.

　　Fu Linghui said that overall, agricultural investment has gradually increased in recent years, and there is still a good foundation for food stability. It is basic and conditional for food prices to remain stable throughout the year.

　　Data map: In the wheat harvest season, the wheat waves are rolling everywhere. Photo by Liu Hao Chen Jie

　　The employment situation is generally stable.

　　Employment is the foundation of people’s livelihood. Data show that from January to July, 6.71 million new jobs were created in cities and towns nationwide, an increase of 1.96 million less than that in the same period of last year.

　　In July, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.7%, the same as in June; Among them, the unemployment rate of the population aged 25-59 was 5.0%, down by 0.2 percentage points; However, the unemployment rate in the youth population survey has increased.

　　Fu Linghui reminded that the number of college graduates reached 8.74 million this year, a record high. In July, with the concentration of college students entering the labor market, they are 20 years old — The unemployment rate of people aged 24 and above (mainly newly graduated college students) is rising, which is 3.3 percentage points higher than that of the same period last year. We should attach great importance to the pressure of these key groups.

　　Zhang Jinan, Minister of Human Resources and Social Security, recently pointed out that in the second half of the year, college graduates will continue to be encouraged to expand the scale of enterprise absorption, expand the scale of grassroots employment, expand the scale of further studies, and expand the scale of training and internship. (End)

Indian stock market takes off, Indian investors lie flat.

There are fists all over your body, hitting you wherever you are.

India’s stock market is caste-based, and people are forced to eat by releasing water.

Today, Master He won’t talk about China, but about our old neighbor, India.

As the first stop of China’s mobile phone going to sea, we all know that domestic brands have set up branches in India, and a friend of CSI sells a domestic brand mobile phone in India.

Mobile phone brands competing in India Image source: CBN

Looking at the shocking epidemic cases in India in his circle of friends every day, CSI asked curiously, can business still be done in this environment now?

My friend sighed, because it is impossible to open up new channels because of the epidemic. The biggest problem of existing channel sales is that logistics is not smooth, and it is really difficult to complete KPI.

Csi quipped: Looking at this posture, it is estimated that there is no chance of promotion and salary increase this year.

However, my buddy seems to be able to shrug off, saying that he lost the mulberry in the east corner and took advantage of the epidemic to make some money by investing in the Indian stock market, which is also a subsidy for his family.

Csi was surprised that the Indian epidemic was so severe that the stock market could still rise.

After a curious inquiry, Lao He found that what he said was true. Both India’s SENSEX index (equivalent to the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300) and India’s NIFTY50 index (equivalent to the Shanghai Stock Exchange 50) not only hit new highs, but also doubled compared with the epidemic low.

Today, CSI: Why is the Indian stock market so hot?

01

Water release is fiercer than in the United States, and Indian banks dance.

In the face of the fact that India’s stock market has hit record highs, CSI is still full of doubts. The epidemic has hit all walks of life hard. Not to mention the initial outbreak of the epidemic last year, until the recent paralysis of India’s textile industry, there are frequent reports that the Indian epidemic has affected the global shipping market. The current situation in India is in stark contrast to China’s rapid resumption of work and production.

Image source: Oriental IC

Combined with the global experience, none of the most favorable stocks, vaccine research and development, home office, and Internet giant India are touched. As for the manufacturers of gloves, masks, ventilators and other protective products, if India can produce enough of them, why do you need a dead duck to shut up and say that it is a commercial act while holding China’s aid?

What is more serious is that the number of confirmed cases in India is still as high as 100,000 every day, with 160,000 deaths in the past two months. In the past year, 100 million Indians lost their jobs, and in April this year alone, more than 7.3 million people in India lost their jobs.

Some readers here will be curious, who is the biggest star stock in Indian stock market? The answer is banking stocks.

At the beginning of the global outbreak on March 23 last year, the Indian stock index once fell by more than 10%, and the Bank of India immediately couldn’t sit still.

In just one week, the Bank of India cut interest rates by 75 basis points to 4.4%, and all banks lowered their RRR by 100 basis points to 3%. At the same time, it carried out a combined boxing rescue measure of 1 trillion rupees of QE.

India’s water release this time is not fierce. The amount of water released at a time is as high as 3.2% of GDP. Compared with Biden’s 1.9 trillion infrastructure plan, although the total amount accounts for 10% of GDP in that year, the plan will be completed in eight years, and it will cost 1.25% of GDP every year. What’s more, it is hard to say whether it can actually be spent that much.

India completely ignored these, and completed the great cause of catching up with the beauty of the Premier League in one day.

Compared with the intuitive performance that interest rate reduction means that the loan interest rate drops to reduce the burden on enterprises, RRR reduction may be a relatively unfamiliar vocabulary for many readers. Here is a simple science popularization.

The "quasi" in the RRR cut refers to the deposit reserve, which represents the proportion that banks need to deposit in the central bank to absorb deposits. The higher the reserve ratio, the less money banks can lend.

Therefore, the RRR cut means that banks can lend more, which is a policy tool to encourage banks to lend to support the economy.

Generally speaking, the RRR cut is a great positive for the stock market, and it is also true for the Indian stock market.

Compared with China’s deposit reserve ratio of 12.5% and India’s deposit reserve ratio of 3%, it is 76% lower. As you can imagine, Indian banks will be more open than China banks if they want to lend. As for whether they can really lend or not, investors don’t care about these things at present.

Driven by favorable conditions, Indian bank stocks began their respective rising shows.

State bank of india SBI, the largest in India, is about equal to the Industrial and Commercial Bank of India. Since the low point of the epidemic, it has increased by nearly three times, and the increase so far this year is as high as 55%. It can be said that elephants can dance.

As the second largest bank in India, ICICI, an Indian industrial credit investment bank, is mainly responsible for lending to the private sector because of its private enterprise nature. Although the private enterprises in India are bleak, it does not prevent its share price from doubling. This year, ICICI also rose by 55% compared with state bank of india and Qi Fei.

02

High-caste stocks are full, and low-caste stocks are like grass.

So are there any star stocks besides bank stocks in India?

Of course, both Tata Motors, Indian oil and gas company and Bajaj Finserv, India’s largest loan supermarket, were enthusiastically sought after by investors during the epidemic, and they also had a unified name-large-cap stocks.

Here is about the composition of Indian constituent stocks.

Among the constituent stocks of Indian stock market, banking and financial services account for the largest weight, accounting for 35.03%; Followed by energy (13.04%), IT(11.6%), consumer goods (11.17%) and automobile industry (11.02%). The weights of industries such as medicine, metals and telecommunications are all below 5%.

Is this structure very inconsistent? India’s pillar industries are not generic drugs, IT and consumer products, but banking and financial services.

Csi suddenly realized that it is no wonder that India has not set up a complete industrial system so far. It used to learn that American industry made a mistake and finance prospered the country.

Therefore, even if the operating rate of Indian pharmaceutical manufacturers is only less than 30%, India’s clothing exports have dropped by 20%. In the case that banking stocks account for one-third of the weight, as long as they keep rising, the life and death of the remaining 5,000 small and medium-sized listed companies in India’s stock market will be unknown.

So why are Indian investors so enthusiastic about large-cap stocks? The answer lies in the institutional setting of Indian stock market.

Although India implements the registration system, the Indian Securities Regulatory Commission will not restrict the companies to be listed, but India has a magical operation. If you want to go public, you need to go to the officially designated rating company for stock rating and disclosure before you can go public.

National Stock Exchange of India

At first glance, there seems to be nothing wrong with it. China also needs to be rated when issuing bonds.

But if you think about it carefully, doesn’t this so-called designated agency represent the official opinion? In other words, when a company goes public, the official gives you a rating. If it can get 3A, it will naturally be sought after. If the rating is average, I’m afraid no one cares.

If you want to stand out among thousands of listed companies in India, if you don’t get a good rating, you will basically die at the starting point.

To put it bluntly, even the stock market in India is a "caste system"! Whether the stock is good or not is decided on the day of birth!

India-100 million people and 1.3 billion "cattle"

("Cattle" is a sympathetic expression of netizens.

Used to describe the actual living conditions of the people at the bottom of India)

However, these component companies have a great career, and their ratings will naturally not be worse. Newly listed companies are basically difficult to compete with them, and they will only divert companies with the same poor ratings. These companies with average qualifications can only accelerate the involution, resulting in their stock performance being even worse, and no one cares. Investors look at the investment in small-cap stocks and naturally switch to component stocks, forming a situation in which the strong will remain strong.

03

Predators cut leeks and run away, while retail investors are basically dead.

So the Indian stock market is hot, have the people got a piece of it? The answer is no!

According to the data released by the Indian Stock Exchange in 2018, there are only over 2 million Indian investors, and the latest investor data predicted by American investment banks is less than 3 million, even less than three thousandths of the population.

3 million! Maybe there are not as many investors as there are in Shenzhen. It’s ridiculous, okay!

In fact, it is not difficult to understand that 90% of India’s transactions are in cash, and it is not surprising that 99.7% of Indians are not shareholders.

Indian people queuing for money Image source: People’s Daily

Therefore, Indians who can afford to speculate in stocks are basically so-called people, not big capitalists or executives under capitalists.

Instead of doing business well, it is better to take advantage of the epidemic to sell badly, let the government throw money, speculate on the stock price, and make money. Private jets run for refuge in the beautiful world of Britain and the United States, which cares about the lives of ordinary people.

Compared with the stock market earning 250,000 yuan for a plane ticket, the price of 900,000 yuan for a charter flight is not worth mentioning for the rich in India. For example, Adal Bonavara, CEO of India Serum Research Institute, India’s largest vaccine manufacturer, fled directly by private jet.

Adal Ponavara

The ordinary people in India, even the poor stock market leek, are not qualified to be, and they are directly ignored by capitalists and left to fend for themselves.

Since the capitalists are rich and heartless, what is the Indian government doing?

As one of Trump’s best friends in the international community, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) led by Indian Prime Minister Mordech pretends to represent the interests of the people. From its name, it can be seen that it is in sharp contrast to the Indian National Congress Party, which represents the elite of the Indian establishment.

But in fact, Modi, as a political veteran, is no different from his colleagues in the Congress Party in kneeling on capitalists.

Compared with Trump, at least he really built the border wall. Modi is a complete hypocrite.

After rejecting the RECP agreement, Modi launched a 2 trillion fiscal stimulus plan in response to the epidemic, trying to promote economic recovery by supporting large enterprises to become bigger and stronger.

Boy, the epidemic situation is like this. I don’t want to save ordinary people, but I also subsidize big enterprises.

It is no wonder that the share prices of those constituent stocks have been rising like chicken blood this year. After all, they are the key targets of government support!

04

tag

It can be seen that India is worthy of being a pro-son of Europe and America with national characteristics.

On the one hand, the stock market is rising every day, the market value is soaring, and the small stocks are bleak. I have learned enough about the endogenous logic of financial capital.

On the other hand, India has carried forward its own caste system tradition and directly put a stamp on the stock butt. There is nothing we can do about it, because the gap between the rich and the poor in India is so great that even leeks are barren, so we can only rely on involution to "cut in the middle".

Although India is now enjoying a boom, the Indian government’s fiscal deficit has reached 9.3% of GDP, and the epidemic situation in India has not been effectively controlled. The high valuation brought by the economic recovery advocated by the stock market is only the entertainment of 0.2% people. However, if India continues like this, how long can the myth of the stock market last?

Source | Where does Tiequan strike (ID: tiequanhe)

Original title: "Indian stock market takes off, Indian investors lie flat"

Read the original text