标签： 苏州夜生活论坛

From the annual sales of 60,000 yuan to 5 million yuan, the ＂online celebrity＂ village has sold more than 100,000 kilograms of agricultural products.

　　Xinnian Wang sells local specialties live on the Internet in Alibaba Village, Dongxiang District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province.

▲ In 2014, Wang Xinnian of Shangchi Village, Liwei Town, Dongxiang District, Fuzhou City returned to his hometown to invest and build a factory after many years of entrepreneurship. (photo taken in April 2014)

▲ Xinnian Wang (second from the right) bought the villagers’ homemade black radish, grapefruit peel, dried bamboo shoots and other agricultural products in Liwei Town, Dongxiang District, Fuzhou City.

▲ Xinnian Wang (first from right) in Dongxiang District, Fuzhou City is signing an agricultural product purchase contract with farmer Chi Jieming (middle).

　　Every morning, Wang Xinnian of Shangchi Village, Liwei Town, Dongxiang District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province, starts a live webcast, selling agricultural products such as brown sugar that the villagers have just made. After this simple and honest young man succeeded in starting his own business, he did not forget the villagers and led them to "touch the net" together, so that agricultural products could "fly" from the internet to all parts of the country. In 2018, he was named "China Rural E-commerce Rich Leader" by the Organizing Committee of China Rural E-commerce Conference.

　　Wang Xinnian, born in 1976, is a native of Shangchi Village. After leaving the army, he started his business abroad for nearly 20 years. In 2014, he returned to the village, opened online stores on platforms such as Taobao, Weidian and Maile.com, operated e-commerce poverty alleviation stations, and established agricultural product planting cooperatives. Through the "internet plus Cooperative+Farmers" model, hundreds of villagers joined the cooperatives and insisted on 10% higher than the market price & mdash; At the price of 20%, we will buy agricultural products such as Dictyophora, Dried Plum Vegetables and Handmade Brown Sugar planted and produced by poor households and old, weak and low-income groups in the surrounding areas to help poor households increase their income and get rich.

　　"At first, they didn’t believe that agricultural products could be sold online. Now it has become a habit to sell things online, and some of them also do live broadcasts with me!" In order to help more farmers "touch the net", Xinnian Wang has provided free e-commerce training for more than 400 farmers in the whole region. Today, Xinnian Wang has become a local "online celebrity" village broadcaster. Driven by him, several farmers have followed him to do e-commerce, and live broadcast at the head of the village in the field has become a new fashion for local farmers.

　　Wang Xinnian’s e-commerce poverty alleviation station has increased from the first year’s e-commerce sales of 60,000 yuan to the current annual sales of more than 5 million yuan, and the accumulated sales of agricultural products have exceeded 100,000 kilograms.

Extended-range vehicles have both prospects and bottlenecks.

Recently, the new flagship model AITO Wenjie M9 of Sailis Automobile was officially released. After AITO Wenjie M7, it injected explosive extended-range models into the new energy automobile market. AITO asked M9 to release more than 10,000 reservations in two hours.

Wen Jie M9 Source: AITO official website

Coincidentally, Chen Zhuo, president of Aouita Science and Technology, recently announced the new car plan for 2024, saying that Aouita will launch brand-new extended-range products in 2024. Subsequently, Aouita officials further indicated that four extended-range power models will be launched.

Previously, it was reported in the industry that Xiaomi was also laying out extended-range vehicles, and Xiaomi official website also released the position of design and development engineer for extended-range systems.

In recent years, China’s hybrid passenger car market has experienced explosive growth, especially extended-range vehicles, which have played an important role in promoting China’s electrification transformation.

As early as the 12th China Automobile Forum at the end of 2022, Zhang Yongwei, Vice Chairman and Secretary General of committee of 100, China Electric Vehicle, publicly stated that the extended-range route is a unique route in China, which originated from the market, is a technical route driven by consumer demand, and has quickly become an effective supplement to pure circuit lines in the development process, and its future development is worthy of market attention.

For this reason, China Electric Vehicle committee of 100 and Chebai Think Tank launched the research report "The Development Prospect of Hybrid Passenger Cars II: The Development Prospect of Hybrid Passenger Cars in China" (hereinafter referred to as committee of 100 Research Report), which made an in-depth study on the development of hybrid vehicles including extended-range vehicles.

Committee of 100 Research Report Home Page

Committee of 100 research report shows that in China, hybrid vehicles including extended-range vehicles have achieved explosive growth, but they will also encounter bottlenecks in development.

According to the committee of 100 Research Report, extended-range vehicles are the first choice for the new forces to lay out the hybrid market.

In October 2018, LI released the extended-range SUV Li ONE, and the market began to pay attention to extended-range technology. The extended-range vehicle is closer to pure electricity. Compared with plug-in and hybrid electric vehicles, the extended-range vehicle uses a larger battery, which is completely driven by a motor and can be externally charged. When the power is insufficient, the fuel engine is used to generate electricity to extend the cruising range.

Since 2021, many car companies have flooded into the extended track. Cyrus and Huawei cooperated to launch the extended-range vehicle boundary series; Dongfeng Lantu, Chang ‘an Deep Blue, Zero Run, Nezha and other brands also laid out pure electricity and extended range routes.

Extended range vehicles are increasingly recognized by consumers. From January to October, 2023, the sales volume of extended-range vehicles has exceeded 400,000, among which the monthly sales volume of ideal brands has continuously exceeded 30,000, and the market share of SUVs above 300,000 is higher than that of luxury brands such as Mercedes-Benz and BMW Audi.

At present, the ideal of success in extended-range vehicles, as well as the executives of Huawei BU, greatly praised extended-range vehicles, and contradicted the once popular statement that "extended-range vehicles are backward technology".

For example, Li Xiang, CEO of LI, thinks that saying that extended-range electric is an backward technology is "nonsense" of a group of technicians who have no user thinking and don’t care about users at all. Yu Chengdong of Huawei BU believes that an extended-range vehicle "is actually a pure electric vehicle if the extended-range engine is removed". The news from the "Seminar on Development Prospects of Hybrid Passenger Cars" held in committee of 100 shows that the industry has accepted the technical route of extended range vehicles, and the market for extended range vehicles is becoming mature.

In 2022, Yu Chengdong also said that extended range is the most suitable new energy vehicle mode at present.

Regarding the positioning and future of the extended program technical route, Zhang Yongwei, vice chairman and secretary general of China Electric Vehicle committee of 100, said that the future development of the extended program technical route is worthy of market attention, and predicted that in the next 10-20 years, the extended program and the hybrid technology route still have a good development space.

In October, 2023, seven departments jointly issued the Work Plan for Steady Growth of Automobile Industry in 2023-2024, which clearly stated that it was necessary to "encourage the development of hybrid power and low-carbon fuel technologies".

The emergence of extended-range vehicles actually stems from the precise control of the user experience by new car companies.

When the new forces started their business, the mileage anxiety of electric vehicles was very serious, and the extended-range vehicle was equipped with an extended-range engine on the basis of electric vehicles, which can achieve "daily electricity consumption, no electricity and no oil", which is an important choice to alleviate mileage anxiety. As an early extended-range car, Li ONE’s slogan is "Electric car without mileage anxiety".

Although the extended-range car has no mileage anxiety, after entering the power loss state, the fuel consumption increases linearly, and some owners of extended-range cars frequently complain that the fuel consumption is high at high speed. The main reason is that the engine can’t directly drive the vehicle under the extended-range series structure, so the gasoline needs to be converted into mechanical energy in the engine first, and then the mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy through the generator, and the electrical energy is finally converted into mechanical energy by the driving motor. After many energy conversions, the loss will naturally be "folded up".

However, this shortcoming is not the focus of attention for car buyers. At present, users who buy cars have more driving environments in urban areas and rarely travel long distances. Committee of 100 Research Report shows that consumers buy cars mainly for daily commuting, and the average daily mileage of 74% respondents is less than 50 kilometers, so most users of extended-range cars rarely experience the disadvantage of high fuel consumption.

Moreover, the new car announcement data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shows that in recent years, the pure electric cruising range of plug-in hybrid vehicles, including extended range, has been continuously improved, and it has gathered in the range of 100-200 kilometers.

The most important thing is that for the majority of users, the extended-range car is more economical.

According to the research report of committee of 100, the total cost of hybrid electric vehicles is about 4,000 yuan lower than that of fuel vehicles, and the total cost of hybrid electric vehicles (including extended-range vehicles) can be saved about 10,000 yuan under the assumption that the average annual mileage is 15,300 kilometers during the five-year use.

In addition to meeting the needs of consumers, extended-range vehicles are also good for car companies, mainly reflected in the low cost.

According to the committee of 100 Research Report, new energy passenger car enterprises are facing greater operating pressure due to multiple factors such as insufficient supply of spare parts, fluctuation of raw material prices and price war, and the hybrid route including extended range can help enterprises to alleviate the operating pressure. In the first half of 2023, five new energy listed car companies with pure electricity suffered losses. However, hybrid electric vehicles have a certain cost advantage over pure electricity. For example, the BOM cost of a large SUV in a plug-in hybrid vehicle is about 20% lower than that of pure electricity of the same level. Therefore, the hybrid route can help enterprises reduce costs and open up sales.

Moreover, hybrid power, including extended range, can continue to promote the innovation and development of the three power technologies. A number of domestic independent engine enterprises have taken advantage of the east wind of extended-range vehicles to glow with new vitality. For example, in 2019, Harbin dongan power provided range extenders for Li ONE, and in 2020, its engine business revenue increased by 70% year-on-year. Later, dongan power cooperated with Tianji, Nezha, Zero Run and other enterprises to further expand the market.

Compared with other new power car companies that take the pure circuit line, LI can make a profit for four consecutive quarters, which has nothing to do with its insistence on the technical route of extended-range cars.

Compared with fuel vehicles, hybrid vehicles such as extended-range vehicles are also easier to combine with intelligence.

This is because the battery of traditional fuel vehicles is small, and it is difficult to meet the demand of intelligence. The power battery of hybrid vehicles such as extended-range vehicles provides power guarantee for intelligent equipment. Therefore, hybrid technology will be deeply integrated with intelligent driving and intelligent cockpit technology.

A well-known example is the deep cooperation between Cyrus and Huawei, which makes the series of extended-range vehicles equipped with intelligent cockpit system and Huawei advanced intelligent driving system on the basis of electrification, bringing a leading intelligent experience.

However, this does not mean that the development of extended-range vehicles will be smooth sailing, on the contrary, its development will also encounter a series of bottlenecks.

According to committee of 100 Research Report, the hedging rate has a great influence on the total cost of ownership of plug-in hybrid vehicles, including extended range. It is estimated that after five years, the preservation rate of hybrid electric vehicles is about 50%, while that of plug-in hybrid vehicles including extended range is about 40% due to the attenuation of power batteries. In the future, with the upgrading of battery technology, the value-keeping rate of plug-in hybrids including extended-range vehicles will be improved rapidly.

The adjustment of purchase tax preferential policies will also have a certain impact on plug-in hybrid vehicles including extended-range vehicles. According to the "Announcement on Continuing and Optimizing the Vehicle Purchase Tax Reduction and Exemption Policy for New Energy Vehicles", plug-in hybrid vehicles will be exempted from purchase tax before 2026, and will be halved from 2026 to 2027. When the plug-in hybrid vehicle no longer enjoys the purchase tax, its total cost of ownership advantage will be reduced, and consumers’ willingness to buy plug-in hybrid vehicles will be reduced. According to the survey data in committee of 100 Research Report, about 40% of potential users of plug-in hybrid vehicles, including extended range, may give up buying because of the cancellation of preferential purchase tax policies.

Looking ahead, committee of 100 Research Report shows that hybrid vehicles, especially plug-in hybrid vehicles including extended range, will accelerate the replacement of fuel vehicles.

From the demand side, 36% of consumers intend to choose hybrid vehicles. The excellent power performance and economic performance of hybrid vehicles meet the needs of consumers, and at the same time, they also dispel consumers’ anxiety about cruising range and recharge. From the supply side, the dual-point policy has improved the enthusiasm of car companies to produce hybrid vehicles, and the strength of hybrid products of domestic brands has been continuously improved, and the supply of models has been continuously enriched.

In short, thanks to cost control and economies of scale, the price of hybrid electric vehicles, including plug-in, will further drop, and the market space will continue to expand. In the coming 5-10 years, hybrid vehicles will still have a rapid development momentum, and traditional fuel vehicles will be replaced by hybrid vehicles and pure electricity. It is estimated that the market share of plug-in hybrid vehicles including extended range may reach 30% from 2025 to 2030.

For more detailed research data, opinions and authoritative predictions about hybrid vehicles such as extended range, please refer to committee of 100 Research Report.Topic 2: Development Prospects of Hybrid Passenger Cars in ChinaAnd other related research reports.

Solve the ＂urgent difficulties and worries＂. Our province has continuously introduced the policy of medical insurance to benefit the people and improved the sense of happiness of the insured people.

Promote the development of inclusive commercial health insurance norms, reduce the burden of medical treatment for insured people, and prevent poverty from returning to poverty due to illness; Give priority to the needs of the elderly for medical security, and strive to ensure the medical security service needs of the elderly with special difficulties … Recently, the Sichuan Provincial Medical Security Bureau has put the practice of "I do practical things for the masses" through the whole process of study and education on the history of the Party. In response to the "urgent difficulties and worries" that the masses have strongly reflected, it has accelerated the improvement of the medical security system, continuously introduced the policy of medical insurance benefiting the people, and continuously improved the sense of happiness of the insured people.

There is no age limit for inclusive health insurance.

On May 8, 2021, the "Huirongbao" participation channel was officially opened. Compared with 2020, this inclusive health insurance, which is guided by the Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau and Chengdu Medical Insurance Bureau, further expands the scope of protection and lowers the threshold of compensation on the basis of the same price, so that more insured people can enjoy the protection of "Huirongbao".

Pratt & Whitney health insurance is a commercial health insurance with the guidance and support of the government, the design, operation and underwriting of insurance institutions, the voluntary participation of the masses, and the connection with basic medical insurance. It is also an important part of building a multi-level medical security system. "Inclusive health insurance embodies the principle of ensuring serious illness and serious illness, focusing on ensuring higher expenses paid by individuals within the scope of basic medical insurance policies and expenses outside the scope of policies, and gradually improving the level of protection." The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau explained that the premium of inclusive health insurance is close to the people, the protection is moderate, there is no age limit for participation, there is no health precondition, and the premium is decoupled from the individual disease risk.

"Last year, I bought Hui Rongbao for myself and my husband. After the purchase policy was relaxed this year, I bought it for a family of three, as well as my parents and her husband’s parents." Wang Xiaonan of a cultural unit in Chengdu said that the premium only needs tens of yuan, which can reduce a lot of burdens in case of serious illness. At present, six cities in the province, including Chengdu, are implementing inclusive health insurance.

It is reported that our province will encourage employees and urban and rural residents to purchase inclusive health insurance products, and the purchase funds will be deducted before tax when calculating personal taxable income according to regulations. Disabled persons’ federations at all levels will mobilize social forces according to the actual situation and provide support for disabled people with difficulties to purchase inclusive health insurance products.

On the same day, the Provincial Medical Security Bureau announced the guiding opinions on standardizing the development and improvement of the multi-level medical security system for inclusive health insurance jointly formulated by the Bureau, the Finance Department, the Sichuan Provincial Taxation Bureau of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, the Sichuan Supervision Bureau of the Bank of China Insurance Regulatory Commission, and the Provincial Disabled Persons’ Federation, and standardized the inclusive health insurance from many aspects such as "wide coverage", "low threshold" and "strong connection".

Reduce the burden of medical treatment for the elderly

"Reduce the burden of medical care for the elderly …" On May 7th, the Provincial Medical Security Bureau issued an implementation opinion on medical security promoting the combination of medical care and old-age care services, proposing to give full play to the strategic purchasing role of medical insurance funds, promote the combination of medical care and old-age care services, and help to create a national model province combining medical care and old-age care.

"Focus on the needs of the elderly for medical security in the first place, and focus on ensuring the medical security service needs of the elderly with special difficulties." The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau said that our province will promote the integrated development of medical insurance and medical care from the aspects of treatment guarantee, handling services, medical insurance payment, supervision and management, and medical treatment settlement. By 2022, medical insurance will promote the integration of medical care and care. Initial results have been achieved. By 2025, the policies and measures of medical security to promote the combination of medical care and nursing will be more perfect, the service optimization will be convenient and the management level will be significantly improved. In accordance with the unified national arrangements, we will continue to expand the coverage of the long-term care insurance system, and basically form a long-term care insurance system that adapts to the economic development level and the aging development trend of our province.

In order to achieve the above goals, our province will continuously improve policies and measures to meet the needs of the elderly and the actual needs, and gradually improve the medical security benefits for the elderly. For example, we will further implement the policy of outpatient medication support and outpatient special disease support for hypertensive diabetes, and all urban and rural residents with hypertensive diabetes who have been included in the standardized management of health and health departments will be included in the scope of medication support, and gradually explore the inclusion of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the scope of medication support. Promote the common drugs for senile diseases to be included in the centralized procurement scope of national and provincial organizations, and reduce the drug burden of elderly patients.

Steadily promote the pilot of long-term care insurance system. In accordance with the unified deployment of the National Health Insurance Bureau, we will further promote the pilot work of the long-term care insurance system, continuously improve the policy framework of the long-term care insurance system, do a good job in the management of insurance payment, disability assessment and care services, and promote the disability assessment of people living in different places in the province. Strengthen the construction of nursing staff, strengthen the supervision of nursing institutions, and continuously improve the service level and nursing ability. Deeply tap the endowment of medical insurance resources, make efforts to incite social forces to participate, and promote the development of the aged care service industry and the cause of aging.   (Reporter   chunhua liu)

China strengthens the prevention and control of solid waste pollution to minimize the impact on the environment.

　　Fuzhou City, Fujian Province vigorously promotes the construction of circular economy ecological industrial park in Hongmiaoling garbage comprehensive treatment plant. The park integrates solid waste resource utilization, energy-saving and environmental protection industry gathering and environmental protection education, which can achieve the goal of harmless, reduced and resource-based municipal solid waste treatment. It is estimated that the project will be completed and put into use in 2020. The picture shows workers carrying building bricks produced by burning slag in Hongmiaoling garbage comprehensive treatment plant. (Xinhua News Agency)

　　In 2019, China will establish and improve a long-term mechanism, focus on improving the supervision capacity of hazardous waste, focus on improving the centralized disposal capacity of hazardous waste through scientific assessment, improve laws and regulations, focus on improving the risk prevention capacity of hazardous waste, and conduct a pilot project of "waste-free city" construction, vigorously promote the source reduction and resource utilization of solid waste, and minimize the impact of solid waste on the environment.

　　Strengthen solid waste supervision according to law

　　"Significant progress has been made in the revision of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and related work. At present, the revised draft has been reviewed by the Ministry of Justice and will be submitted to the the State Council executive meeting for consideration. " At the press conference held a few days ago, Qiu Qiwen, director of the Solid Waste and Chemicals Department of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, introduced that supporting laws and policies such as the Measures for the Administration of Hazardous Waste Business License and the Measures for the Administration of Hazardous Waste Transfer Joint List will also be revised this year.

　　In 2018, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment carried out a major investigation of solid waste in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Cooperate with relevant departments to formulate and implement the action plan for the large-scale investigation of solid waste in 11 provinces and cities along the Yangtze River Economic Belt, comprehensively explore the illegal dumping sites of solid waste along the Yangtze River, sort out the sources and flows of hazardous waste and general industrial solid waste, and evaluate the disposal capacity of hazardous waste. At the same time, special enforcement actions such as "Waste Removal Action 2018" were carried out, and 150 inspectors were stationed in 11 provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt to conduct a comprehensive inspection and verification of hazardous waste dumping sites; The joint Ministry of Public Security listed 45 cases of environmental crimes.

　　Qiu Qiwen said that up to now, 1,304 of the 1,308 problems assigned by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment to 11 provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt have been rectified, with a rectification rate of 99.7%; The central eco-environmental protection inspector "looked back" and included the disposal of hazardous waste in the scope of supervision, and implemented the main responsibility of enterprises to carry out joint punishment for untrustworthy enterprises.

　　"The treatment and disposal of hazardous waste and solid waste is very important. It is the basic work to improve the environmental quality of the atmosphere, water and soil. We must implement the solid waste law in a down-to-earth manner and promote all aspects of work." Qiu Qiwen said that in 2019, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will continue to promote the large-scale investigation of solid waste in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, actively carry out pollution prevention and control of waste lead batteries, and promote the implementation of pollution prevention and control of tailings ponds in the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　"Focus on ‘ Three promotion and one blow ’ To work. " Qiu Qiwen said that it includes establishing and improving a long-term mechanism to improve the ability of hazardous waste supervision, scientific evaluation to improve the ability of centralized disposal of hazardous waste, and improving laws and regulations to improve the ability of risk prevention of hazardous waste. At the same time, continue to focus on the Yangtze River Economic Belt to carry out the "Waste Removal Action 2019" and severely crack down on environmental violations such as illegal transfer and dumping of solid waste, especially hazardous waste.

　　Severely crack down on illegal activities.

　　This year’s CCTV "March 15th Party" exposed the problem that enterprises in some places turned medical wastes into toys. In this regard, Qiu Qiwen stressed that it must be dealt with seriously according to law and will not be tolerated.

　　He introduced that needles, infusion tubes, infusion bottles and infusion bags mixed with these substances belong to medical waste. Medical waste is hazardous waste, and it is not allowed to be recycled or processed. It must be properly and safely disposed of.

　　Qiu Qiwen said that at present, there are indeed some problems in the management of medical waste, such as inadequate implementation of the main responsibilities of medical institutions and centralized disposal enterprises, insufficient capacity of centralized disposal facilities, and imperfect supervision system. In the next step, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will strengthen the environmental management of medical waste, jointly crack down on illegal activities such as illegal reselling, dumping and disposal of medical waste with the public security and health departments, and at the same time urge areas that have not yet built medical waste disposal facilities or have insufficient disposal capacity to speed up the construction of facilities. "In the future, the disposal of medical waste will be included in the scope of the central ecological environmental protection inspector, and the responsibility of local governments will be compacted."

　　In addition, China will unswervingly push forward the reform of solid waste import management system and completely ban foreign garbage from entering the country. Qiu Qiwen introduced that in 2017 and 2018, the actual import volume of solid waste in China decreased by 9.2% and 46.5% respectively. In 2018, the total import volume of solid waste in China was 22.63 million tons, a decrease of 51.4% compared with 2016.

　　Pilot the construction of a "waste-free city"

　　In December 2018, the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform deliberated and passed the "Pilot Work Plan for the Construction of a Waste-free City", which aroused widespread concern in society.

　　"Waste-free city" is an urban development model guided by the new development concept, which promotes the formation of green development mode and lifestyle, continuously promotes the source reduction and resource utilization of solid waste, minimizes the amount of landfill and minimizes the environmental impact of solid waste. It is understood that at present, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has started to set up an inter-ministerial coordination group and an expert committee to jointly promote the pilot work of building a "waste-free city" with 18 departments and units. At the same time, pay close attention to the formulation of guidelines for the pilot implementation plan of "waste-free city" construction, study the construction index system of "waste-free city", and start the screening of pilot cities. "At present, 23 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have recommended 59 candidate cities. According to the Work Plan, about 10 cities will eventually be selected as national pilot cities. " Qiu Qiwen said.

　　In December 2018, the "Pilot Work Plan for the Construction of a Waste-free City" reviewed and approved by the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform clearly stated that:

　　"Waste-free city" is an urban development model guided by the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. By promoting the formation of green development mode and lifestyle, the source reduction and resource utilization of solid waste are continuously promoted, the landfill volume is minimized and the environmental impact of solid waste is minimized.

　　"Waste-free city" does not mean that there is no solid waste, nor does it mean that solid waste can be completely recycled, but it is an advanced urban management concept, aiming at finally achieving the goal of minimum solid waste production, full resource utilization and safe disposal in the whole city.

　　Pilot goal of "waste-free city" construction: by 2020, the index system of "waste-free city" construction will be systematically established, and the comprehensive management system and technical system of "waste-free city" construction will be explored. The pilot cities will make significant progress in key areas and key links of solid waste, with the total storage and disposal of bulk industrial solid waste tending to zero growth, the full utilization of major agricultural waste, the comprehensive improvement of domestic waste reduction and recycling level, comprehensive safety control of hazardous waste, and zero incidents of illegal transfer and dumping of solid waste.

　　The main tasks of the pilot project of "waste-free city" construction are: strengthening the guidance of top-level design and giving play to the macro-guidance role of the government; Implement industrial green production and promote the zero growth of the total storage and disposal of bulk industrial solid waste; Promote agricultural green production and promote the full utilization of major agricultural wastes; Practice a green lifestyle and promote the source reduction and resource utilization of domestic waste; Enhance risk prevention and control capabilities and strengthen comprehensive safety management and control of hazardous wastes; Stimulate the vitality of market players and cultivate a new model of industrial development.

Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Guangdong Province on Printing and Distributing the Assessment Methods for Guangdong Province to Take the Lead in Basically Realizing Meteoro

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Guangdong Office Letter [2012] No.814

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the First in Guangdong Province

Notice of the assessment and evaluation methods for basically realizing meteorological modernization

People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　"Guangdong Province takes the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization assessment and evaluation methods" has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully. Please report the problems encountered in the implementation to the Provincial Meteorological Bureau.

Provincial general office

December 14th, 2012


　　Guangdong province takes the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization.

　　Assessment and evaluation methods

　　In order to conscientiously implement the spirit of the Memorandum of Cooperation between Guangdong Provincial People’s Government of China Meteorological Bureau and the Implementation Opinions of the General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Implementing the Memorandum of Cooperation between China Meteorological Bureau and our province (Yue Fu Ban [2012] No.76), we will further strengthen the assessment and evaluation of meteorological modernization in our province, give full play to the guiding, encouraging and restraining role of assessment and evaluation, promote the continuous improvement of meteorological modernization in our province, and ensure that the province will take the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization by 2015.

　　I. Assessment and evaluation

　　The main body of the present Measures shall be the people’s governments at the local and municipal levels.

　　The assessment and evaluation work is carried out under the unified leadership of the provincial people’s government, led by the Provincial Meteorological Bureau, and the provincial editorial office, the Development and Reform Commission, the Science and Technology Department, the Supervision Department, the Finance Department, and the Emergency Office participate in the establishment of an assessment team to assess the meteorological modernization work of the previous year in the first quarter of each year.

　　Second, the evaluation content and indicators

　　(1) Assessment contents.

　　From six aspects: national meteorological consciousness, meteorological basic conditions, meteorological system guarantee, meteorological forecast level, social benefit ability and social and economic benefits, the development level of meteorological modernization in our province is assessed.

　　(2) Evaluation indicators.

　　Establish an evaluation index system that takes the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization at the prefecture level by listing, and transform the objectives and tasks of meteorological modernization into assessable indicators, with 6 first-level indicators, 15 second-level indicators and 34 third-level indicators (see Annex 1).

　　Establish an evaluation index system that takes the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization at the provincial level, and make a comprehensive evaluation of the development level of meteorological modernization in the whole province, and set up 6 first-level indicators, 16 second-level indicators and 42 third-level indicators (see Annex 2).

　　(3) Scoring methods for assessment and evaluation.

　　The assessment and evaluation shall calculate the index scores at all levels according to the method of three-level index → two-level index → one-level index → comprehensive index, and finally form a comprehensive score, and determine the development stage of local meteorological modernization according to the comprehensive score (see Annex 3).

　　Third, the evaluation procedures and results

　　The assessment and evaluation work shall be carried out according to the following procedures:

　　(a) in January each year, the local level is responsible for the self-evaluation of the meteorological modernization work in the previous year by listing, calculating the comprehensive score of the evaluation index system of the city’s first basic realization of meteorological modernization, and reporting it to the Provincial Meteorological Bureau for summary before the end of January.

　　(2) The assessment team is responsible for entrusting a third party to conduct government and residents’ surveys and collect relevant data, reviewing the comprehensive score of the evaluation index system for basically realizing meteorological modernization at the local level and calculating the comprehensive score of the evaluation index system for basically realizing meteorological modernization at the provincial level.

　　(three) put forward the assessment opinions. Before the end of February each year, the assessment team will study and put forward the assessment opinions according to the comprehensive scores of listing at all levels and combined with the relevant situation. Score below 30 points, rated as the initial stage; 30-60 points, rated as growth period; 60-75 points, rated as primary modernization; 75-90 points, rated as basic modernization; Score above 90 points, rated as comprehensive modernization.

　　Fourth, the application of assessment results

　　After the examination and evaluation results are examined and approved by the provincial people’s government, they will be notified to the whole province in due course. All localities and cities should study and formulate rectification measures according to the assessment and evaluation, and solve the existing problems in time.

　　Attachment: 1. Evaluation index system for basically realizing meteorological modernization at the prefecture level in Guangdong Province (2012-2015) and its explanation.

　　　 　 　 　 　 2. Guangdong Province takes the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization evaluation index system (2012-2015) and its explanation.

　　　 　 　 　 　 3. Guangdong Province took the lead in basically realizing the scoring method of meteorological modernization evaluation index system (2012-2015).

　　Guangdong Province took the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization by listing at the prefecture level.

　　Interpretation of Evaluation Index System (2012-2015)


　　A national meteorological consciousness

　　A1 meteorological knowledge penetration rate

　　A11 Meteorological knowledge penetration rate

　　The proportion of the public who can correctly understand and use meteorological information and avoid meteorological disasters reflects the popularity of meteorological popular science knowledge among the local public. The index data is collected by random survey method. In order to reflect the comprehensiveness of the survey data, this item makes survey statistics on urban and rural residents respectively. The specific calculation method is meteorological knowledge penetration rate of urban residents × urban population ratio+rural residents meteorological knowledge penetration rate × rural population ratio, where the meteorological knowledge penetration rate of urban (or rural) residents is the ratio of the number of urban (or rural) respondents with relevant meteorological knowledge to the total number of urban (or rural) respondents.

　　A2 Meteorological knowledge awareness

　　A21 Meteorological knowledge awareness

　　An index reflecting the public’s ability to know, understand and apply meteorological information and knowledge, such as weather forecast and early warning, meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation, and response to climate change. The index data is collected by a random survey method, and the specific algorithm is L=(L1+L2+L3+L4+L5)/5, where L is the awareness of meteorological knowledge, L1 is the public’s awareness of weather forecast and early warning signals, and L2 is the public’s awareness of ways to obtain weather forecast and early warning information. L3 is the public’s awareness of lightning hazards and common sense of lightning prevention, L4 is the public’s awareness of local weather prevention measures for frequent disasters, and L5 is the public’s awareness of climate change.

　　B meteorological basic conditions

　　B1 Comprehensive meteorological observation capability

　　B11 coverage rate of villages and towns in automatic stations

　　The proportion of villages and towns with local meteorological automatic stations is an index reflecting the ability of rural meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation. The calculation method is the ratio of the number of towns with meteorological automatic stations to the total number of all administrative towns in the city.

　　B12 degree of automation of meteorological observation

　　With the development of electronics, communication and other series of science and technology, meteorological observation is changing from manual and qualitative observation to automatic remote sensing and quantitative observation. Automation is one of the important conditions and significant signs of meteorological science and technology modernization. This item refers to the proportion of all kinds of meteorological monitoring equipment that realize automatic remote sensing and quantitative observation (that is, manual observation is not needed, and meteorological observers only need to monitor and process the meteorological data automatically collected by the equipment, quality control and equipment maintenance). The calculation method is as follows: the number of types of meteorological monitoring equipment for automatic remote sensing and quantitative observation ÷ the total number of types of local meteorological monitoring equipment ×100%.

　　B13 Environmental guarantee conditions for meteorological observation

　　The comprehensive score of detection environment of local ground stations calculated according to the scoring method of detection environment of ground meteorological stations in China. Meteorological stations that meet the detection standards are the premise of obtaining representative, accurate and comparative meteorological detection information. This index reflects the degree of environmental protection of meteorological stations by governments at all levels to ensure the accuracy of meteorological information. The calculation method is L = (L1+L2+L3+…+Ln)/n, where L is the environmental quality of meteorological observation, and LN is the environmental score of the N-th ground meteorological station calculated according to the scoring method of ground meteorological stations in China.

　　B2 Meteorological information processing capability

　　B21 communication network bandwidth

　　Meteorological institutions at city and county levels can input the bandwidth (i.e. access rate) of the network or get it from the network. It reflects the transmission ability of local meteorological information data, and reflects the timely degree of meteorological data from collection to business application. According to the requirements of the access rate of meteorological networks at the city and county level in the Meteorological Information Network System Development Plan (2011-2015) of China Meteorological Bureau, the access rate at the city (city) level reaches 50Mbps and the access rate at the county level reaches 20Mbps. This item can be reflected by the communication network bandwidth compliance rate of the meteorological departments at the city and county level, and the specific algorithm is L=L1*0.5+L2*0.5, where

　　B22 department information sharing rate

　　The sharing degree of meteorological information and meteorological-related information among various departments reflects the contribution of meteorological information to the effective social and economic activities of various departments such as disaster prevention and mitigation, climate change response and low-carbon development. The calculation method is: the types of meteorological information and meteorological related information shared by departments ÷ the types of meteorological information and related information to be shared ×100%.

　　B3 meteorological science and technology innovation ability

　　B31 meteorological science and technology support level

　　The index reflecting the investment of meteorological scientific research funds aims to strengthen the guarantee of meteorological scientific and technological innovation and improve the level of meteorological science and technology. The calculation method is that the annual investment of meteorological scientific research funds is ×100% of the total operating expenses of local meteorology in that year.

　　C meteorological system guarantee

　　C1 meteorological service system completeness level

　　Guarantee level of emergency early warning information release in C11 cities and counties

　　Meteorological services such as emergency warning information release, lightning protection and disaster reduction, weather modification, and agricultural meteorological services are important meteorological work to ensure local social and economic development and build a harmonious society. Perfecting the local meteorological service systems such as issuing and receiving emergency warning information, lightning protection and disaster reduction management, and weather modification in cities and counties (cities, districts) is an important symbol to reflect whether local governments at all levels can effectively and timely issue emergency warning information, scientifically carry out lightning protection and disaster reduction work, and rationally and effectively develop cloud and water resources in the air.

　　Completeness of meteorological staff in C12 cities and counties

　　In order to meet the meteorological service demand of local society, according to the principle that national meteorology is invested by the state and local meteorology is invested by the local government, we should enrich the personnel strength of meteorological units at all levels and equip them with professional and technical personnel, among which the auxiliary posts can be solved by the way of government purchasing services, so that meteorological practitioners at all levels can meet the business post demand and realize their responsibilities and tasks.

　　C13 Proportion of Talent Structure in Meteorological Department

　　The educational background structure and professional title structure of the local meteorological department talent team are comprehensive indicators reflecting the overall quality of the meteorological talent team and its ability to support meteorological business. The academic structure is reflected by the proportion of people with bachelor degree or above, and the professional title structure is reflected by the proportion of people with intermediate or above titles.

　　C2 Public Finance Guarantee Level

　　C21 meteorological planning project support rate

　　It reflects the degree of support and guarantee of local public finance at all levels to local meteorological planning projects in order to meet the meteorological service needs of local society. The calculation method is: the investment funds of local public finance at all levels for meteorological planning projects ÷ (the total investment of local meteorological planning projects at all levels-the construction funds invested by the central government) ×100%.

　　C22 Operational Support Rate of Meteorological Service

　　It reflects the degree to which local public finances at all levels support and guarantee the operation of local meteorological services in order to meet the meteorological service needs of local society. The calculation method is: the investment funds of local public finance at all levels for meteorological operation ÷ (the total funds of meteorological operation of local meteorological departments at all levels-the funds invested by the central government for meteorological operation) ×100%.

　　C3 meteorological administration level according to law

　　C31 Standardization degree of meteorological administrative law enforcement

　　The subject of meteorological administrative law enforcement is qualified, and meteorological laws, regulations, rules and industry standards are implemented in strict accordance with legal authority and procedures, and law enforcement behavior is standardized, fair and civilized.

　　C32 convenience degree of administrative license

　　The proportion of meteorological administrative license stationed in the local administrative service hall or administrative service center reflects the convenience of meteorological departments in the management of meteorological affairs. The calculation method is the number of meteorological administrative licenses stationed in the local government service hall (or service center) ÷ the number of meteorological administrative licenses to be stationed in the local government service hall (or service center) × 100%.

　　D meteorological forecast level

　　Accuracy of D1 disaster weather forecast

　　D11 Accuracy of Severe Convective Weather Forecast

　　Indicators reflecting the forecast level of local severe convective weather. Strong convective weather is characterized by sudden occurrence, severe weather and great destructive power, often accompanied by strong convective weather such as thunderstorm and gale, hail, tornado and local heavy rainfall, and it is one of the important disastrous weather in our province.

　　D12 Accuracy of Haze Weather Forecast

　　Indicators reflecting the local haze weather forecast level. The monitoring, forecasting and early warning of haze weather is highly concerned by the public, and it is also an important task to improve the environment and promote the construction of a low-carbon society.

　　D13 Accuracy of rainstorm forecast

　　Indicators reflecting the local rainstorm forecast level. Heavy rain is one of the important and frequently disastrous weather in our province, especially the large-scale persistent heavy rain and concentrated heavy rain, which are easy to cause serious losses to people’s lives and property.

　　D2 Daily Weather Forecast Accuracy

　　D21 Forecast Accuracy of Sunny Rain

　　The index reflecting the daily forecast level of sunny and rainy weather is mainly reflected by the forecast accuracy of sunny and rainy weather within 24 hours. The forecast of sunny and rainy weather is closely related to people’s daily life and work, directly related to people’s living arrangements, commuting and so on.

　　D22 accuracy of temperature forecast

　　As an indicator reflecting the daily temperature forecast level, the temperature forecast in all parts of Guangdong has always been in the forefront of the country. In order to let the public know the temperature forecast level in all parts of our province more intuitively, since 2008, our province has carried out the quantitative evaluation standard of temperature forecast, so this item is mainly reflected by the average absolute error of the highest and lowest temperature forecasts in the quantitative evaluation standard of temperature forecast in our province.

　　E building social ability

　　E1 Overall capacity of public meteorological services

　　E11 meteorological service public welfare index refers to

　　The public’s recognition of the public welfare of meteorological services. It is an indicator of the effectiveness of the meteorological department to meet the public’s demand for basic meteorological services to the maximum extent and provide various public welfare meteorological services free of charge. At present, our province has provided meteorological information to the public free of charge through TV, radio, newspapers, websites, weather Weibo, emergency short message publishing platform and electronic display screen. The index data is collected by random survey method, and the specific algorithm is: free access to meteorological information ÷ all access to meteorological information ×100.

　　E12 meteorological service convenience index

　　The public can obtain the latest meteorological information (including weather channel, 12121 telephone, meteorological short message, Weibo, website, newspaper, radio, television and other media) conveniently and quickly through at least one way, which reflects the convenience of the public in obtaining public meteorological services. The index data is collected by random survey method, and the specific calculation method is L=L1*40%+L2*60%, where L is the convenience evaluation of meteorological service acquisition, L1 is the convenience evaluation of daily weather forecast information acquisition, and L2 is the convenience evaluation of disastrous weather forecast information acquisition.

　　E13 indicators of equalization of urban and rural services

　　The difference between urban and township residents’ access to basic meteorological services through TV, radio, website, short message, newspaper, Weibo and early warning release mechanism is an indicator that local meteorological departments can narrow the gap between urban and rural public meteorological services and improve the equalization ability of urban and rural services, which can be expressed by the difference in urban and rural meteorological information coverage. The specific calculation method is: equalization coefficient of urban and rural services = meteorological information coverage rate of rural residents ÷ meteorological information coverage rate of urban residents ×100%, where urban (or rural) meteorological information coverage rate is the ratio of the number of urban (or rural) respondents who think that they can effectively obtain meteorological information to the total number of urban (or rural) respondents. Shenzhen and other cities that have completed rural urbanization and have no rural residents (rural population) can use township residents (rural population) to replace rural residents (rural population) and urban residents (urban population) to replace urban residents (urban population) to calculate relevant indicators.

　　E2 Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Service Capacity

　　E21 Early Warning Information Release Advance

　　Reflect whether it is timely to adjust the warning level, correct the warning information and announce the lifting of the alarm. Early warning signal is the first and most important meteorological disaster warning information provided to the society. Early warning is conducive to taking preventive measures in advance to reduce or avoid people’s lives and property losses. This index refers to the advance time of warning signals of various disastrous weather, such as rainstorm and typhoon, relative to the actual situation.

　　E22 Connection rate of meteorological disaster emergency plan

　　The member units of the headquarters of major meteorological disasters shall, according to the emergency plan for meteorological disasters in Guangdong Province and the emergency plan for local meteorological disasters, formulate detailed rules for the implementation of their own units, clarify the response measures taken when major meteorological disasters occur, and carry out meteorological disaster prevention work. Its calculation method is: L=M/N×100%, where l is the connection rate of meteorological disaster emergency plan, m is the number of member units that have formulated and implemented the detailed rules of meteorological disaster emergency plan, and n is the total number of member units of major meteorological disaster headquarters.

　　E23 Information Release Green Channel Perfection Rate

　　All communication operators open a green channel for the release of meteorological early warning information, so as to improve the timely release rate of meteorological early warning information, so that people from all walks of life can receive meteorological early warning and other meteorological information more timely through mobile phones, and improve the ability of social meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation. The calculation method is: L=M/N×100%, where L is the perfection rate of green channels for meteorological early warning information release, M is the number of established green channels for meteorological early warning information release, and N is the total number of local green channels for meteorological early warning information release.

　　E24 Early Warning Information Release Coverage

　　The purpose of setting this index is to effectively improve the coverage of meteorological information, make it spread to the public in a timely and effective manner, facilitate the public to arrange their daily work, life and travel reasonably, and reduce the loss of life and property caused by meteorological disasters. Mainly refers to the proportion of urban and rural communities that can obtain meteorological information, reflecting the level of meteorological information reaching households and users through digital TV, smart phones, information networks and other means.

　　E3 engineering meteorological service capacity

　　E31 Detection rate of lightning protection devices in buildings

　　The detection ratio of lightning protection devices in buildings is an index to reflect the lightning protection ability of buildings, protect life and property and reduce lightning loss. The calculation method is the number of buildings that have been tested with lightning protection devices ÷ the number of buildings that should be tested with lightning protection devices ×100%.

　　E32 Lightning strike risk assessment rate of major engineering projects

　　The proportion of major infrastructure construction, large-scale engineering construction and other major engineering projects to carry out lightning disaster risk assessment. The calculation method is the number of major engineering projects that have carried out lightning disaster risk assessment ÷ the number of major engineering projects that should carry out lightning disaster risk assessment ×100%.

　　E33 Coverage of Climate Feasibility Demonstration

　　The proportion of legal projects such as urban planning, provincial key construction projects, major regional economic development projects and large-scale solar energy, wind energy and other climate resources development and utilization projects to carry out climate feasibility demonstration. The calculation method is the number of major engineering projects that have carried out climate feasibility demonstration ÷ the number of major engineering projects that should carry out climate feasibility demonstration ×100%.

　　F social and economic benefits

　　F1 Public Meteorological Service Satisfaction

　　F11 Overall satisfaction of public meteorological services

　　The public’s recognition of meteorological services provided by meteorological departments is a comprehensive index, which can reflect the overall level of meteorological services. The evaluation method adopts five-level scoring method, and the data is obtained by entrusting a third-party agency to investigate.

　　F12 decision meteorological service overall satisfaction.

　　City, county (District) Party committees and governments at all levels and relevant departments of the local meteorological departments to provide relevant decision-making consulting services. The scoring method adopts five-level scoring method, and the evaluation of meteorological decision-making consulting service is obtained through investigation.

　　F2 Benefits of Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation

　　F21 Impact rate of meteorological disasters on GDP

　　The purpose of setting this index is to comprehensively evaluate the economic and social benefits of meteorological services. It is mainly reflected by the proportion of economic losses caused by meteorological disasters to GDP.

　　F22 input-output ratio of public finance

　　The contribution of meteorological input of public finance to the development of social economy and the protection of life and property is calculated by sociological evaluation methods such as Delphi method.

　　Guangdong Province takes the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization at the provincial level.

　　Interpretation of Evaluation Index System (2012-2015)


　　A national meteorological consciousness

　　A1 meteorological knowledge penetration rate

　　A11 Meteorological knowledge penetration rate

　　The proportion of the public who can correctly understand and use meteorological information and avoid meteorological disasters reflects the popularity of meteorological science knowledge among the public in our province. The index data is collected by random survey method. In order to reflect the comprehensiveness of the survey data, this item makes survey statistics on urban and rural residents respectively. The specific calculation method is meteorological knowledge penetration rate = urban residents’ meteorological knowledge penetration rate × urban population ratio in Guangdong Province+rural residents’ meteorological knowledge penetration rate × rural population ratio in Guangdong Province, where the urban (or rural) residents’ meteorological knowledge penetration rate is the ratio of the number of urban (or rural) respondents with relevant meteorological knowledge to the total number of urban (or rural) respondents.

　　A2 Meteorological knowledge awareness

　　A21 Meteorological knowledge awareness

　　Indicators that reflect the public’s ability to know, understand and apply meteorological information and knowledge such as weather forecast and early warning, meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation, and response to climate change. The index data is collected by random survey method, and the specific algorithm is L=(L1+L2+L3+L4+L5)/5, where L is the awareness of meteorological knowledge, L1 is the public’s awareness of weather forecast and early warning signals, L2 is the public’s awareness of ways to obtain weather forecast and early warning information, L3 is the public’s awareness of lightning hazards and lightning prevention knowledge, L4 is the public’s awareness of local weather prevention measures for multiple disasters, and L5 is the public’s awareness of climate change.

　　B meteorological basic conditions

　　B1 Comprehensive meteorological observation capability

　　B11 completeness of meteorological observation system

　　The macro-,meso-and micro-stereoscopic monitoring capability and advanced degree of land and ocean in our province, including the types of observation items and the density of observation station network. Meteorological observation is the basis of developing meteorological forecast service, and the completeness of meteorological observation system is the direct embodiment of the basic level of meteorological modernization.

　　B12 degree of automation of meteorological observation

　　With the development of electronics, communication and other series of science and technology, meteorological observation is changing from manual and qualitative observation to automatic remote sensing and quantitative observation. Automation is an important condition and one of the remarkable signs of meteorological science and technology modernization. This item refers to the proportion of all kinds of meteorological monitoring equipment that realize automatic remote sensing and quantitative observation (that is, manual observation is not needed, and meteorological observers only need to monitor and process the meteorological data automatically collected by the equipment, quality control and equipment maintenance). The calculation method is the number of types of meteorological monitoring equipment for automatic remote sensing and quantitative observation ÷ the total number of types of meteorological monitoring equipment in the province ×100%.

　　B13 Environmental guarantee conditions for meteorological observation

　　The comprehensive score of detection environment of ground stations in our province calculated according to the scoring method of detection environment of ground meteorological stations in China. Meteorological stations that meet the detection standards are the premise of obtaining representative, accurate and comparative meteorological detection information. This index reflects the degree of environmental protection of meteorological stations by governments at all levels to ensure the accuracy of meteorological information. The calculation method is L = (L1+L2+L3+…+Ln)/n, where L is the environmental quality of meteorological observation, and LN is the environmental score of the N-th ground meteorological station calculated according to the scoring method of ground meteorological stations in China.

　　B2 Meteorological information processing capability

　　B21 communication network bandwidth

　　Meteorological institutions at the provincial, city and county levels can input the bandwidth (i.e. access rate) from the network. It reflects the transmission capacity of meteorological information data in our province, and reflects the timely degree of meteorological data from collection to business application. According to the requirements of provincial, city and county meteorological network access rate in the Meteorological Information Network System Development Plan (2011-2015) of China Meteorological Bureau, the goal of meteorological network access rate in our province is to reach 300Mbps at the provincial level, 50Mbps at the prefecture (city) level and 20Mbps at the county level. This item can be reflected by the communication network bandwidth compliance rate of meteorological departments at all levels. The specific algorithm is L=L1*0.4+L2*0.3+L3*0.3, where L1 is the proportion of county meteorological bureaus with bandwidth above 20Mbps, L2 is the proportion of municipal meteorological bureaus with bandwidth above 50Mbps, and L3 is 1 when the communication bandwidth of provincial meteorological bureaus reaches above 300Mbps, otherwise L3 is 0.

　　B22 department information sharing rate

　　The sharing degree of meteorological information and meteorological-related information among various departments reflects the contribution of meteorological information to the effective social and economic activities of various departments such as disaster prevention and mitigation, climate change response and low-carbon development. The calculation method is: the types of meteorological information and meteorological related information shared by departments ÷ the types of meteorological information and related information to be shared ×100%.

　　B3 meteorological science and technology innovation ability

　　B31 Number of National Key Laboratories

　　Number of national key laboratories in meteorological industry in our province. Key laboratory is an important carrier of scientific and technological innovation platform and an important embodiment of meteorological science and technology infrastructure.

　　B32 meteorological science and technology support level

　　The index reflecting the investment of meteorological research funds aims to strengthen the guarantee of meteorological science and technology innovation and improve the level of meteorological science and technology. The calculation method is that the annual investment in meteorological research funds ÷ the total meteorological business expenses of the province in that year ×100%.

　　C meteorological system guarantee

　　C1 meteorological service system completeness level

　　C11 Emergency Early Warning Information Release Guarantee Level

　　The release of emergency warning information is an important means to improve the defense ability of meteorological and other natural disasters and social emergencies, and it is also an important meteorological work to ensure the social and economic transformation and upgrading of our province and build a happy Guangdong. Perfecting the meteorological service system for issuing and receiving provincial emergency warning information is an important guarantee for our province to effectively and timely issue emergency warning information, scientifically carry out emergency warning and improve the ability to protect people’s lives and property.

　　Completeness of meteorological staff at C12 provincial level

　　In order to meet the meteorological service demand of local society, according to the principle that national meteorology is invested by the state and local meteorology is invested by the local government, we should enrich the personnel strength of meteorological units at all levels and equip them with professional and technical personnel, among which the auxiliary posts can be solved by the way of government purchasing services, so that provincial meteorological practitioners can meet the business post demand and realize their responsibilities and tasks.

　　C13 Proportion of Talent Structure in Meteorological Department

　　The educational background structure and professional title structure of the talent team of meteorological departments in the whole province are comprehensive indicators reflecting the overall quality of the meteorological talent team and its ability to support meteorological services. The academic structure is reflected by the proportion of people with bachelor degree or above, and the professional title structure is reflected by the proportion of people with intermediate or above titles.

　　C2 Public Finance Guarantee Level

　　C21 meteorological planning project support rate

　　It reflects the degree of financial support and guarantee of local public finance at all levels for local meteorological planning projects in order to meet the meteorological service needs of local society. The calculation method is: the investment funds of local public finance at all levels for meteorological planning projects ÷ (the total investment of local meteorological planning projects at all levels-the construction funds invested by the central government) ×100%.

　　C22 Operational Support Rate of Meteorological Service

　　It reflects the degree to which local public finances at all levels support and guarantee the operation of local meteorological services in order to meet the meteorological service needs of local society. The calculation method is: the investment funds of local public finance at all levels for meteorological operation ÷ (the total funds of meteorological operation of local meteorological departments at all levels-the funds invested by the central government for meteorological operation) ×100%.

　　C3 meteorological administration level according to law

　　Completeness of C31 local meteorological legislation and standards

　　The scientific and perfect degree of the meteorological laws and regulations system matched with local meteorological laws and regulations, government regulations and important normative documents and rules and regulations reflects the level of standardization and legalization development of meteorological undertakings.

　　C32 Standardization degree of meteorological administrative law enforcement

　　The subject of meteorological administrative law enforcement is qualified, and meteorological laws, regulations, rules and industry standards are implemented in strict accordance with legal authority and procedures, and law enforcement behavior is standardized, fair and civilized.

　　C33 convenience degree of administrative license

　　The proportion of meteorological administrative license stationed in the local administrative service hall or administrative service center reflects the convenience of meteorological departments in the management of meteorological affairs. The calculation method is the number of meteorological administrative licenses stationed in the local government service hall (or service center) ÷ the number of meteorological administrative licenses to be stationed in the local government service hall (or service center) × 100%.

　　D meteorological forecast level

　　Accuracy of D1 disaster weather forecast

　　D11 Accuracy of Typhoon Track Forecast

　　The index reflecting the level of typhoon track forecast in Guangdong is reflected by the deviation of typhoon track forecast for 24 hours. Typhoon is the most serious and dangerous severe weather affecting Guangdong. Whether the typhoon track forecast is accurate or not is closely related to disaster prevention and mitigation and the safety of people’s lives and property.

　　D12 Accuracy of Severe Convective Weather Forecast

　　Indicators reflecting the forecast level of severe convective weather in our province. Strong convective weather is characterized by sudden occurrence, severe weather and great destructive power, often accompanied by strong convective weather such as thunderstorm and gale, hail, tornado and local heavy rainfall, and it is one of the important disastrous weather in our province.

　　D13 Accuracy of Haze Weather Forecast

　　Indicators reflecting the level of haze weather forecast in our province. The monitoring, forecasting and early warning of haze weather is highly concerned by the public, and it is also an important task to improve the environment and promote the construction of a low-carbon society.

　　D14 rainstorm forecast accuracy

　　Indicators reflecting the level of rainstorm forecast in our province. Heavy rain is one of the important and frequently disastrous weather in our province, especially the large-scale persistent heavy rain and concentrated heavy rain, which are easy to cause serious losses to people’s lives and property.

　　D15 cold wave forecast accuracy

　　Indicators reflecting the level of cold wave forecast in our province. As one of the important disastrous weather in Guangdong Province, the cold wave is very harmful to the agriculture of "Three Highs". In 2008, the low temperature, rain, snow and freezing weather brought serious economic losses and social impacts to our province. This item is evaluated by the accuracy of low temperature disaster weather forecast in our province.

　　D2 Daily Weather Forecast Accuracy

　　D21 Forecast Accuracy of Sunny Rain

　　The index reflecting the daily forecast level of sunny and rainy weather is mainly reflected by the forecast accuracy of sunny and rainy weather within 24 hours. The forecast of sunny and rainy weather is closely related to people’s daily life and work, directly related to people’s living arrangements, commuting and so on.

　　D22 accuracy of temperature forecast

　　Indicators reflecting the daily temperature forecast level. Our province’s temperature forecast has been in the forefront of the country. In order to let the public know the level of temperature forecast in our province more intuitively, since 2008, our province has carried out the quantitative evaluation standard of temperature forecast, so this item is mainly reflected by the average absolute error of the highest and lowest temperature forecasts in the quantitative evaluation standard of temperature forecast in our province.

　　D3 regional numerical weather forecast level

　　Numerical weather forecast refers to the weather forecast made by solving the equations of atmospheric dynamics and thermodynamics with numerical method on a supercomputer with the meteorological observation data at a certain moment after analysis and initialization as the initial value. It is the core meteorological technology in the world at present.

　　D31 supercomputer operation speed

　　The total peak floating-point computing power of supercomputers used for numerical prediction. Numerical prediction has the characteristics of large amount of data and complex calculation. The development of numerical prediction has always been closely related to the development of supercomputers. This item reflects the support of supercomputers for numerical prediction operation calculation.

　　D32 Spatio-temporal resolution of main products

　　The time and space refinement degree of numerical prediction products.

　　D33 Availability Index of Main Products

　　The accuracy of 24-hour typhoon, precipitation, temperature and other main numerical forecast products reflects the availability of numerical forecast products and reflects the forecast level of numerical weather forecast model.

　　E ability to benefit society

　　E1 Overall capacity of public meteorological services

　　E11 meteorological service public welfare index

　　Refers to the public’s recognition of the public welfare of meteorological services. It is an indicator of the effectiveness of the meteorological department to meet the public’s demand for basic meteorological services to the maximum extent and provide various public welfare meteorological services free of charge. At present, our province has provided meteorological information to the public free of charge through TV, radio, newspapers, websites, weather Weibo, emergency short message publishing platform and electronic display screen. The index data is collected by random survey method, and the specific algorithm is: free access to meteorological information ÷ all access to meteorological information ×100.

　　E12 meteorological service convenience index

　　The public can obtain the latest meteorological information (including weather channel, 12121 telephone, meteorological short message, Weibo, website, newspaper, radio, television and other media) conveniently and quickly through at least one way, which reflects the convenience of the public in obtaining public meteorological services. The index data is collected by random survey method, and the specific calculation method is L=L1*40%+L2*60%, where L is the convenience evaluation of meteorological service acquisition, L1 is the convenience evaluation of daily weather forecast information acquisition, and L2 is the convenience evaluation of disastrous weather forecast information acquisition.

　　E13 indicators of equalization of urban and rural services

　　The difference between urban and township residents’ access to basic meteorological services through TV, radio, websites, short messages, newspapers, Weibo and early warning release mechanism is an indicator reflecting the narrowing of the gap between urban and rural public meteorological services and improving the ability of equalization of urban and rural services in our province, which can be expressed by the difference of urban and rural meteorological information coverage. The specific calculation method is: equalization coefficient of urban and rural services = meteorological information coverage rate of rural residents ÷ meteorological information coverage rate of urban residents ×100%, where urban (or rural) meteorological information coverage rate is the ratio of the number of urban (or rural) respondents who think that they can effectively obtain meteorological information to the total number of urban (or rural) respondents.

　　E2 Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Service Capacity

　　E21 Early Warning Information Release Advance

　　Reflect whether it is timely to adjust the warning level, correct the warning information and announce the lifting of the alarm. Early warning signal is the first and most important meteorological disaster warning information provided to the society. Early warning is conducive to taking preventive measures in advance to reduce or avoid people’s lives and property losses. This index refers to the advance time of warning signals of various disastrous weather, such as rainstorm and typhoon, relative to the actual situation.

　　E22 Connection rate of meteorological disaster emergency plan

　　According to the "Guangdong Meteorological Disaster Emergency Plan", the member units of the major meteorological disaster headquarters formulate detailed rules for the implementation of their own units, clarify the response measures taken when major meteorological disasters occur, and carry out meteorological disaster prevention work. Its calculation method is: L=M/N×100%, where l is the connection rate of meteorological disaster emergency plan, m is the number of member units that have formulated and implemented the detailed rules of "Guangdong Meteorological Disaster Emergency Plan", and n is the total number of member units of major meteorological disaster headquarters.

　　E23 Information Release Green Channel Perfection Rate

　　All communication operators have opened a green channel for the release of major meteorological early warning information, so as to improve the timely release rate of major meteorological early warning information, so that people from all walks of life can receive major meteorological early warning information more timely through mobile phones, and improve the ability of social meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation. The calculation method is: L=M/N×100%, where L is the perfection rate of green channels for major meteorological early warning information release, M is the number of established green channels for major meteorological early warning information release, and N is the total number of green channels for major meteorological early warning information in our province.

　　E24 Early Warning Information Release Coverage

　　The purpose of setting this index is to effectively improve the coverage of meteorological information, make it spread to the public in a timely and effective manner, facilitate the public to arrange their daily work, life and travel reasonably, and reduce the loss of life and property caused by meteorological disasters. Mainly refers to the proportion of urban and rural communities that can obtain meteorological information, reflecting the level of meteorological information reaching households and users through digital TV, smart phones, information networks and other means.

　　E3 engineering meteorological service capacity

　　E31 Detection rate of lightning protection devices in buildings

　　The detection ratio of lightning protection devices in buildings is an index to reflect the lightning protection ability of buildings, protect life and property and reduce lightning loss. The calculation method is the number of buildings that have been tested with lightning protection devices ÷ the number of buildings that should be tested with lightning protection devices ×100%.

　　E32 Lightning strike risk assessment rate of major engineering projects

　　The proportion of major infrastructure construction, large-scale engineering construction and other major engineering projects to carry out lightning disaster risk assessment. The calculation method is the number of major engineering projects that have carried out lightning disaster risk assessment ÷ the number of major engineering projects that should carry out lightning disaster risk assessment ×100%.

　　E33 Coverage of Climate Feasibility Demonstration

　　The proportion of statutory projects such as urban planning, national key construction projects, major regional economic development projects and large-scale solar energy, wind energy and other climate resources development and utilization projects to carry out climate feasibility demonstration. The calculation method is the number of major engineering projects that have carried out climate feasibility demonstration ÷ the number of major engineering projects that should carry out climate feasibility demonstration ×100%.

　　E34 Operation Efficiency of Weather Modification

　　The purpose of setting this index is to reasonably and effectively develop cloud and water resources in the air, improve the service level of shadow business, build an aircraft operation detection system and a ground operation system composed of ground rockets, anti-aircraft guns and smoke stoves, and improve the remote control automation level of ground operations. This index is mainly reflected by the area and efficiency of artificial precipitation enhancement.

　　F social and economic benefits

　　F1 Public Meteorological Service Satisfaction

　　F11 Overall satisfaction of public meteorological services

　　The public’s recognition of meteorological services provided by meteorological departments in our province is evaluated by the public on the timeliness and accuracy of meteorological services, which is a comprehensive index and can reflect the overall level of meteorological services. The evaluation method adopts five-level scoring method, and the data is obtained by entrusting a third-party agency to investigate.

　　F12 decision meteorological service overall satisfaction.

　　The recognition degree of the provincial party committee, provincial government and relevant departments to the meteorological department of our province to provide relevant decision-making consulting services. The scoring method adopts five-level scoring method, and the evaluation of meteorological decision-making consulting service is obtained through investigation.

　　F2 Benefits of Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation

　　F21 Impact rate of meteorological disasters on GDP

　　The purpose of setting this index is to comprehensively evaluate the economic and social benefits of meteorological services. It is mainly reflected by the proportion of economic losses caused by meteorological disasters to GDP.

　　F22 input-output ratio of public finance

　　The contribution of meteorological input of public finance to the development of social economy and the protection of life and property can be calculated by sociological evaluation methods such as Delphi method.

　　

　　Appendix 1: Evaluation Index System of Guangdong Province’s Prefecture-level Cities Taking the Lead in Realizing Meteorological Modernization (2012-2015)

　　Appendix 2: Evaluation Index System of Guangdong Province’s First Provincial Meteorological Modernization (2012-2015)

Does the rear-end collision of a zero-running car cause brake failure？

Recently, according to jack bauer hotline, an educational science and technology channel of Zhejiang TV Station, a lady Yu in Hangzhou was driving her own zero-run car two days ago, and the brakes suddenly failed on the road, causing her to rear-end. She thinks this accident has something to do with this braking function of the zero-run car.

Ms. Yu: "Then I brake and step on it, and I feel empty. I feel that it is empty to step on it. Then I actually panic. If I continue to step on it, it will be empty. Then you will watch it hit the car in front."

Speaking of her own experience, Ms. Yu still has a lingering fear. Ms. Yu bought a new energy vehicle six months ago, and the price was about 60 thousand. A few days ago, Ms. Yu drove on the road and experienced a moment of shock.

Ms. Yu: "I went to work at noon on August 26, that is, around 1: 25, and the weather and road conditions were fine, with a speed of forty or fifty yards." Then there was a red light, that is, it was expected to brake and stop, and then it felt like stepping on the brakes, and then it continued to step on the air, feeling that the car could not stop at all, and then it hit the car in front. "

Ms. Yu said that she started to step on the brakes at least 50 meters away from the front car, but the car couldn’t stop and eventually chased the front car. Fortunately, at that time, the speed was not fast, the car damage was not too serious, and there were no casualties. After that, the car was sent to the 4S shop for repair.

Ms. Yu: "They said that my ABS system was activated. If the ABS system was activated, it would definitely be activated after stepping on the brakes. It certainly ruled out the possibility of misoperation at that time."

Ms. Yu provided a chat record to the reporter. The 4S shop staff said that the background data showed that you stepped on the brakes and ABS intervened. Since Ms. Yu did step on the brakes, why didn’t the car stop in time?

Ms. Yu: "The answer he gave me was that no problem was found, and the brake system was all good. Then they asked me to pick up the car. I said that this car was a hidden danger, and I couldn’t take this hidden danger on the road. Then the key point was that there was another problem. I did the first insurance on August 16, and I thought they should have tested the brakes during the first insurance. Then you said that it was tested ten days ago, and my brakes suddenly failed in ten days. Then I was concerned about this matter.

In response to the questions reflected by Ms. Yu, the reporter accompanied her to Xixi Road, Hangzhou Service Center of Zero Run Automobile, and wanted to know more about the situation.

Staff of Xixi Road Store in Hangzhou Service Center of Zero Run Automobile: "Because of this, I am on duty today. I have already contacted him just now, because the car docking person is not here today, so I also told him just now, including the appeal you just said. Then he may contact you. If you have any questions, you can dock with him directly."

The reporter asked: "What is the situation of the car now?" The staff of Xixi Road Store in Hangzhou Service Center of Zero Run Automobile: "The car accident maintenance is ready."

The reporter asked again: "Did you find out what the problem is, the brake system?" Staff of Xixi Road Store in Hangzhou Service Center of Zero Run Automobile: "If you have checked it, because I can’t do it now."

The on-site reporter left contact information, but before the deadline for publication, he never received a reply from the zero run. The reporter found on the Internet that many consumers reported that the T03 brakes failed at zero run. Some netizens reported in July this year that during normal driving, the rear-end traffic accident was caused by brake failure, immobility and partial system failure.

A netizen in Hubei posted that after the car started, the brakes could not be stepped on, and it almost hit the vehicle in front. Another netizen in Guangxi said that T03 was driven downhill for a long time, and the distance was about three kilometers, and the brakes suddenly failed at the bottom of the slope.

So, does the zero-run T03 have any related braking hazards? The reporter also reflected the situation to the national customer service of the zero-running car. The customer service staff of the zero-running car said: "At present, there is no relevant notice here. Even if there is such a situation, it needs to be tested by the offline after-sales store to locate what caused the brake failure."

In view of the situation encountered by Ms. Yu, the retail customer service said that it would give feedback to the after-sales department for handling. "What caused the brake failure, or it needs to be tested by the service store. It is normal for the store to tell you after testing, so we also need to feedback to the after-sales service department for further verification."

Baojun Automobile responded to the network transmission that Baojun Yue also failed to brake： some vehicles have software bugs.

Yichexun A few days ago, Baojun Automobile made a public response to the recent "brake failure" incident in Guanwei. Baojun Automobile said that the Yueye incident was not a "brake failure" described by the network, but a software BUG in some vehicles, which led to the degradation of brake power. This part of the vehicle will enter the speed limit protection state when it is reminded by the indicator light when it is started.

Baojun Automobile said in the response statement that after receiving relevant feedback, we intervened at the first time and solved the problem of users’ vehicles. Please feel free to use them. This Yueye incident is not a "brake failure" described by the network, but a software BUG in some vehicles, which leads to the degradation of braking power. This part of the vehicle will enter the speed limit protection state when it is reminded by the indicator light when it is started. Without knowing the facts, the relevant media described the words such as "brake failure" as inaccurate. We will sincerely and properly cooperate with the owner’s aftermath.

Editor in Charge: Xu Zhenyu

Experts remind： children’s flu symptoms are different from those of adults, and they can ＂prevent before they get sick＂

CCTV News:The National Health and Wellness Commission held a press conference on January 5th. Experts said that at present, the pathogens of children’s respiratory tract infections are mainly viruses and mycoplasma pneumoniae, and the viruses are mainly influenza viruses.

Children with influenza are more prone to gastrointestinal symptoms than adults.

According to experts, after children are infected with the flu, fever is the main manifestation, but at the same time it will be accompanied by some symptoms of general discomfort, including muscle pain and headache. In addition, there will be some respiratory symptoms, including cough, runny nose, sneezing, sore throat and so on.　

In addition, there is one difference between children and adults. Children are more likely to show nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain or poor appetite after suffering from influenza than adults. Generally speaking, the vast majority of children’s influenza is an acute and self-limiting process. Generally, they have a fever for about 2 to 3 days, and the overall course of the disease is cured in about a week. But some children cough for a long time. Some children will have symptoms of fatigue or fatigue, which may last for a relatively long time.　

Wang Wei, chief physician of Beijing Children’s Hospital, reminded: "Because we have anti-influenza drugs specially suitable for children, try to use them within 48 hours. Because the flu is a virus, antibacterial drugs are useless. Parents are not advised to use antibacterial drugs themselves. Symptomatic treatment is mainly to reduce fever and relieve discomfort. Parents can choose antipyretics according to their children’s age and weight, and take them according to the instructions. Also, we can choose some drugs to relieve the symptoms according to the child’s cough and stuffy nose. "

How to deal with the flu before it gets sick?

According to experts, the flu can be prevented before it gets sick, and the physique can be adjusted and the immunity can be enhanced through reasonable means.

Gong Yanbing, Chief Physician of Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese MedicineRecommended a very practical acupoint — — Dazhui point Dazhui point is located on the midline of the back, in the depression under the spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebra, with the head slightly leaning forward. The most obvious protrusion behind the neck is the seventh cervical vertebra, and the depression below is Dazhui point. Dazhui point is located on the Du meridian, where the three Yang meridians of the hands and feet meet with the Du meridian, leading to a body of yang, which has the effects of clearing away heat, relieving exterior syndrome, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, and can wash Dazhui point with hot water at a suitable temperature when bathing, and also play a certain role in preventing colds; If you have symptoms such as cold, fever, chills and tightness, you can improve the symptoms by scraping and massaging Dazhui point.

Recommended medicinal diet: Wuzhimao black chicken soup

In response to the flu, Gong Yanbing also recommended medicated diet — — Black chicken soup with five fingers and peaches. Peach with five fingers is slightly warm and sweet, and has the effects of invigorating spleen, eliminating dampness, promoting qi circulation and resolving phlegm; Black-bone chicken is warm in nature and has the effects of nourishing yin and invigorating qi, nourishing blood and tonifying kidney, warming and neutralizing the stomach.　

Parents with obvious cough and expectoration can pat their children on the back.

Children’s lungs are delicate and vulnerable to pathogens such as bacteria and viruses, causing respiratory infections.

If the child coughs obviously with expectoration, parents can pat the child on the back to help him clear the sputum. Keep the child in a safe and comfortable position, such as lateral position, while keeping the respiratory tract unobstructed; The palm is bent into a hollow shape, and the strength is moderate, and the child’s back is patted from bottom to top and from outside to inside to help the child to expel phlegm;If the child has a stuffy nose, attention should be paid to improving the indoor air humidity; Wash the nose with normal saline, atomize with warm water, etc. If the child has a sore throat, don’t eat food that is irritating or too hot, so as not to aggravate the discomfort of the pharynx; Give your child plenty of water, or rinse your mouth with light salt water to keep your mouth clean.

Only see the reversal？ The theme of good and evil in Nothing Can’t be Solved by Hot Pot is more worthy of scrutiny.

This year’s May 1st movies are a bit like fairy fights, and there are many high-scoring movies. Among them, Yang Mi starred in "Nothing Can’t Be Solved in a Hot Pot". However, this film is facing the downward screening. A malicious netizen said mercilessly: Is it useless that a bad-looking movie will become better if it is rescheduled? But is this movie really that bad?

You may not know what it’s about just by looking at the name. It’s actually a suspense comedy, which is somewhat similar to a well-received movie "Make a Famous Name". It’s all a script-killing mode, and there are not many scenes (there are only two scenes in total), and there are not many characters (only five important characters, and other characters have no names or faces), but there are many reversals to catch horses.

As long as the plot is not too far-fetched, the multi-reversal movie is quite attractive and can realize the whole process without urine. "Nothing can’t be solved in a hot pot" tells the story that four netizens decided to steal the corrupt money hidden by a corrupt official at home. It seems that all four people confessed to each other before they acted, but in the end, they didn’t expect that all four people had their own secrets, and three of them were inextricably linked with this corrupt official. The more they got behind, the more unexpected they were.

From the experience of watching movies, because the film adopts a mode similar to script killing, plus a very rich reversal plot, for example, I thought I was going to make a fortune, but I didn’t expect to bring another suitcase with a person; The chicken played by Yang Mi is actually the lover of a corrupt official. There are also many exciting plots, such as doing bad things and almost being found out. Therefore, overall, it is very substitutive.

But is there really no loophole in the plot arrangement? If it was really perfect, there wouldn’t be so many bad reviews! As I said at the beginning, I may not know what this movie is talking about when I see the name. In fact, even if I look at the whole movie, there will still be a sense of disobedience that hot pot and plot are difficult to blend together. This tense plot is advancing, suddenly sitting down to eat a hot pot, which greatly affects the thinking, deliberately and abruptly.

The reversals mentioned above are the same as hot pot, which seems to be a plot designed for drama. There are too many coincidences and they appear in full swing at the end. This shock wave is so big that people think that this movie is just to catch horses. In fact, this is not a comfortable narrative way.

Having said that, the shortcomings of "Nothing can’t be solved in a hot pot" are really obvious, but the author still wants to say that the film as a whole can get an "excellent", thanks to its core theme. An excellent film can’t be separated from its plot presentation, and it can’t be separated from its "lining". What does it want to explain through this story and what the audience can easily understand?

There are not many characters in "Nothing can’t be solved in a hot pot", but they have a lot of hearts! Unlike most movies, which like to create absolutely positive characters, this movie tends to highlight the dark side of the characters. The four protagonists knew that it was not simple when they first appeared on the stage. After all, who can understand the hint of Jiubing in WeChat group?

As the plot progresses, their images become more and more three-dimensional, and everyone has their own characteristics. The chicken played by Yang Mi is very "ghost", rushing to do it for his own benefit, pushing it to others for his own disadvantage, and his force value and camouflage power are super high; The nine cakes played by Yu Qian are also quite scheming, and they are greedy and will lie. Yu Ailei plays the role of making a fortune, others want to solve it by violence if they don’t follow their own wishes, and they also love to challenge others’ bottom line; The 70,000 played by Li Jiuxiao is more simple, with no brains and a headstrong man.

Later, Director Fu, played by Tian Yu, was pure bad, greedy and unfaithful. To some extent, they are all villains. Facing the huge amount of corrupt officials, the four-person leading group stole them and planned to take them for themselves. They lied about how to divide the money. But when the relationship between these five people was clarified, when everyone’s inner mystery was uncovered, the leading group finally woke up and made the right choice.

In fact, people’s good and evil are only between thoughts. Don’t be greedy and hide evil thoughts. What is your own is your own, not your own, so you don’t have to force it. This is the truth that "Nothing can’t be solved with a hot pot" wants to make clear with a winding plot. It is simple but not superficial, but many people can’t do it, and may not agree. But after watching this movie, I have an epiphany on this matter.

Therefore, the film is wonderful and profound enough. If you don’t just stare at the reversed plot, but think deeply about the truth behind the comedy, "Nothing can’t be solved by a hot pot" will not be so unbearable.

Many people have diarrhea in the restaurant birthday banquet. The food and drug supervision department of the hospital responded： the investigation will be severely punished.



On October 9, the staff of the Food and Drug Administration of Jinjiang District, Chengdu inspected the kitchen in the restaurant involved.


　　The food and drug supervision department of Jinjiang District, Chengdu filed an investigation, and once verified, it will be severely punished.

　　editorial comment/note

　　Online sales of food must be registered with real names, food production licenses bid farewell to QS, mobile phone traffic is not cleared in a single month, and only one license is needed to start a new company. A number of new policies and regulations have been formally implemented since October, including the new version of the Food Safety Law and its supporting regulations, the Measures for the Administration of Food Production Licenses, the industrial and commercial business license, the organization code certificate and the tax registration certificate.

　　However, there are also some new policies that make people a little worried, such as the suspension of marriage certificates in marriage registration offices. This can be difficult for some citizens who are ready to buy a house for loans and guarantees. Don’t worry, at present, some departments and banks have introduced alternative measures: individuals sign declarations or commitments to prove their marital status.

　　Generally speaking, there is less running, and the "fear of the tip of the tongue" is smaller, and the people get benefits. However, for those who commit crimes against the wind, once verified, they will be greeted with the "most severe punishment in history".

　　On October 1st, the Food Safety Law, known as "the strictest in history", was officially implemented. Two days later, Liu Xian (a pseudonym), a citizen of Chengdu, invited a guest to dinner in a Chinese restaurant. However, on the night after dinner, relatives and friends showed symptoms such as gastrointestinal discomfort, and two people were diagnosed with acute enteritis because of diarrhea.

　　On October 4, Liu Xian suspected that he had eaten "unclean" food in the restaurant and reported the restaurant to the food and drug supervision department.

　　At present, the food and drug supervision department of Jinjiang District of Chengdu and the Jinjiang District CDC are involved in the investigation, and the two departments conduct sampling tests on the ingredients eaten by Liu Xian and others. Once it is verified that it is caused by food produced and sold in the restaurant, the food and drug supervision department of Jinjiang District of Chengdu will punish the restaurant according to the new Food Safety Law, and the starting penalty will be raised from the original minimum of 2,000 yuan to the minimum of 50,000 yuan.

　　Many people have diarrhea after the restaurant celebrates its birthday.

　　October 3rd is the birthday of Liu Xian’s family. At noon and evening that day, Liu Xian set six tables in a Chinese restaurant in Jinjiang District, Chengdu to celebrate his family’s birthday. After dinner, forty or fifty relatives and friends returned home.

　　Who knows, some relatives and friends appeared discomfort in the stomach that night. "On the evening of the 3 rd, someone went to the clinic to buy medicine." Law enforcement officers of the food and drug supervision department in Jinjiang District said that two of Liu Xian’s relatives and friends had diarrhea, and then they were taken to the hospital for infusion treatment and were diagnosed with acute enteritis.

　　The next day, under the treatment of the hospital, the condition of Liu Xian’s relatives and friends was effectively controlled. Liu Xian called 12331 to complain about this restaurant to Chengdu Food and Drug Administration.

　　After receiving the report, the two departments immediately sampled.

　　After receiving the hotline, the nearest food and drug administration immediately rushed to the scene to check the purchase channels of all food raw materials in the restaurant for the first time to see if the purchase procedures were legal and effective. Subsequently, the law enforcement officers of the Jinjiang District Food and Drug Administration Inspection Brigade also rushed to the scene to sample and sample the food raw materials of the restaurant. "Because it has been more than 12 hours since the report was made, law enforcement officers can’t do microbial testing on the dishes eaten by Liu Xian and others." Law enforcement officers of the food and drug supervision department of Jinjiang District said.

　　After the sampling is completed, the food samples are sent to a third-party testing institution for testing. "The main thing is to detect whether the food is spoiled and whether there is illegal addition." Law enforcement officials said that at the same time, Jinjiang District CDC also conducted a more comprehensive epidemiological test on the food and tableware in the restaurants involved to determine whether the acute enteritis suffered by Liu Xian’s relatives and friends is a food-borne disease.

　　At present, Jinjiang Food and Drug Administration has filed an investigation into the case, and both tests are in progress.

　　If it is verified that the minimum penalty of the old law is 2000, the minimum penalty of the new law is 50 thousand.

　　On October 9, the law enforcement officer in charge of investigating the case told the reporter that the law enforcement department will determine the responsibility of this matter based on two test results. Once it is verified that it is caused by food produced and sold in restaurants, according to the provisions of the Food Safety Law, food and food additives that produce and operate pathogenic microorganisms, pesticide residues, veterinary drug residues, biotoxins, heavy metals and other pollutants that are harmful to human health, or foods that are spoiled, rancid, moldy and unclean will be punished by the food and drug supervision departments at or above the county level.

　　Among them, the penalties of the old version of the Food Safety Law are: after confiscation of illegal income, raw materials, tools and other items, if the value of illegally produced and operated food and food additives is less than 10,000 yuan, a fine of 2,000 yuan to 5,000 yuan will be imposed; If the value of the goods is more than 10,000 yuan, a fine of more than 5 times and less than 10 times the value of the goods shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, the license shall be revoked.

　　"All cases filed after October 1st will be punished according to the new law." The law enforcement officer said that in view of this illegal act, in addition to confiscation of illegal income, raw materials, tools and other items, if the value of illegally produced and operated food and food additives is less than 10,000 yuan, a fine of 50,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan will be imposed; If the value of the goods is more than 10,000 yuan, a fine of more than 10 times and less than 20 times the value of the goods shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, the license shall be revoked.

　　"The new law is much stricter. The original minimum fine was 2,000 yuan, and now the minimum fine is 50,000 yuan. Once the punishment is verified, this will be the first ticket after the implementation of the new law. " The law enforcement officer said. Huaxi Dushi Bao reporter Wu Liufeng Photography Wu Xiaochuan

　　Extended reading/

　　Three highlights of the strictest Food Safety Law

　　Highlight 1 First negative responsibility system

　　The new "Food Safety Law" stipulates that producers and operators who receive consumer compensation claims should implement the first responsibility system, pay in advance, and must not shirk; If it is the producer’s responsibility, the operator has the right to recover from the producer after compensation; If it is the responsibility of the operator, the producer has the right to recover from the operator after compensation.

　　The core of the first responsibility system is to let consumers get compensation in time.

　　Highlight 2 Online food must be real name.

　　The vegetables and fruits purchased online are not fresh. What should I do if the return is troublesome and the suppliers and e-commerce platforms wrangle with each other?

　　The new "Food Safety Law" stipulates that selling food online requires real-name registration with a third-party platform, and those who should apply for a license according to law need to review the license. In addition, if the third-party platform provider of online food transaction cannot provide the real name, address and effective contact information of the online food operator when the consumers’ rights and interests of online food are damaged, the third-party platform provider of online food transaction will compensate.

　　Highlight 3 thousand yuan guaranteed compensation

　　The new "Food Safety Law" stipulates that in the production of food that does not meet the food safety standards or in the operation of food that is known to fail to meet the food safety standards, consumers can demand compensation from producers or operators for ten times the price or three times the loss; If the amount of additional compensation is less than 1,000 yuan, it will be 1,000 yuan. However, there are defects in food labels and instructions that do not affect food safety and will not mislead consumers.

　　As for the guaranteed compensation of 1,000 yuan, according to a survey conducted by Beijing Consumers Association, nearly 60% of consumers think that "this clause is very good", more than 30% of consumers are worried that "it is difficult to implement it" and nearly 10% of consumers think that "it is not conducive to dispute settlement".