分类： bb

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, rain and snow occurred in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang and other places during the day, and haze weather occurred in North China, Huanghuai and other places. It is estimated that in the next three days, there will be mild to moderate haze in Huanghuai and other places in North China, and there will be dusty weather in northwest China and other places on the 15th, paying attention to the impact on transportation and human health;

　　There is a risk of snowstorm disaster in the eastern part of Northeast China from 15th, paying attention to the impact on transportation, power communication, agriculture and animal husbandry, etc. There is a strong wind cooling in the northwest to the central and eastern regions, so pay attention to the impact on simple facilities, energy supply and maritime shipping.

　　First, the weather situation

　　1. There is rain and snow in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang.

　　During the day, there were small to medium snow or sleet in northern Xinjiang, northeastern Inner Mongolia and southern Heilongjiang, and moderate rain or heavy rain in southern Yunnan. In addition, light to moderate haze weather occurred in parts of Guanzhong, Shaanxi, southwestern Shanxi, southern Hebei, and central and northern Henan. Sand-blowing or dusty weather occurs in southern Xinjiang basin, central Gansu, central Inner Mongolia and northwestern Shanxi.

　　2. Haze weather occurred in Huanghuai and other places in North China.

　　Second, the key weather forecast

　　1. There will be strong winds and cool weather in the central and eastern regions.

　　During the night of November 14th to 17th, due to the influence of cold air, the temperature in the central and eastern parts of northwest China, the eastern and southern parts of southwest China, and most parts of central and eastern China dropped by 4 ~ 6℃ successively, and the local temperature drop could reach more than 8℃.

　　Among them, from 20: 00 on November 14 to 20: 00 on November 15, there will be strong winds of 7-8 grades and gusts of 9 in the Taiwan Province Strait, bashi channel, northern and central South China Sea; There will be strong winds of 5-7 grades and gusts of 8-9 grades in parts of eastern Xinjiang and southern Xinjiang basin, Tibet, central and western Inner Mongolia, northern Gansu, Qinghai and Hainan Island. From 20: 00 on the 15th to 20: 00 on the 16th, there will be strong winds with 7-8 grades and gusts of 9-10 grades in Bohai Sea, Bohai Strait, most of the Yellow Sea, most of the East China Sea, Taiwan Province Strait, east of Taiwan Province, bashi channel, most of the South China Sea, Beibu Gulf and Qiongzhou Strait. Some areas in eastern Inner Mongolia, most of North China, most of Huanghuai and eastern Jianghuai will have strong winds of 5-7 and gusts of 8-9.The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a gale blue warning at 18: 00 on November 14.(See Figure 1 and Figure 2.）。

Figure 1 National Gale Forecast Chart (20: 00 on November 14th-20: 00 on November 15th)

Figure 2 National gale forecast map (20: 00 on November 15th-20: 00 on November 16th)

　　2. There is rain and snow in Northeast China and other places.

　　From the night of November 14th to 17th, there were small to medium snow or sleet from west to east in parts of the central and eastern parts of northwest China, Inner Mongolia and Northeast China. Among them, from the night of 15th to 17th, there were heavy snowstorms in parts of central and eastern Heilongjiang and eastern Jilin.

　　Third, the specific forecast for the next three days

　　From 20: 00 on November 14th to 20: 00 on November 15th,There are small to medium snow or sleet in parts of central and northeastern northwest China, central and northeastern Inner Mongolia, western and northern North China, northern Sichuan Plateau and northeastern Tibet, and there is heavy snow locally. There are light rains and local moderate rains in parts of the southeastern part of the northwest, most of Henan, most of Hubei, most of Hunan, the eastern part of southwest China, and southern Yunnan. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of the eastern part of northwest China, central and western Inner Mongolia, northern and western North China. There is sand blowing in the central and western Inner Mongolia (see Figure 3).

Figure 3 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (from 20: 00 on November 14th to 20: 00 on November 15th)

　　From 20: 00 on November 15th to 20: 00 on November 16th,There are small to medium snow or sleet in parts of central and eastern Inner Mongolia, most of Heilongjiang, central and eastern Jilin, eastern Liaoning and eastern Tibet. Some areas in southern Liaoning, eastern Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, northern Fujian, Jiangxi, eastern Hubei, Hunan, southern Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, north-central Guangxi, northern Guangdong, Hainan Island and Taiwan Province Island have small to moderate rain. There are 5 ~ 7 winds in parts of central and eastern Inner Mongolia, most of North China, Shandong Peninsula and eastern Jiangnan (see Figure 4).

Figure 4 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (from 20: 00 on November 15th to 20: 00 on November 16th)

　　From 20: 00 on November 16th to 20: 00 on November 17th,There are small to medium snow or sleet in parts of eastern Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jilin, northern Liaoning and eastern Tibet, among which there are heavy snowstorms in eastern Heilongjiang and northeastern Jilin. There are small to moderate rains in parts of southern Liaoning, southern Sichuan, most of Yunnan, Hainan Island and Taiwan Province Island. There are 5 ~ 7 winds in parts of central and eastern Inner Mongolia, most of Heilongjiang, western Jilin, most of Liaoning, Shandong Peninsula and eastern Jiangnan (see Figure 5).

Figure 5 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (from 20: 00 on November 16th to 20: 00 on November 17th)

　　(Reporter Huang Hongtao) After the "double 11" concentrated promotion, related consumer complaints followed. A few days ago, the Consumer Complaints and Public Opinion Analysis Report of double 11 in 2022 issued by Jiangsu Consumer Protection Committee (hereinafter referred to as the report) pointed out that the price of "double 11" coupons is more expensive, the price protection routine is deep, and the product quality is difficult to guarantee.

　　From October 24th to November 17th this year, Jiangsu Consumer Protection Committee received 310 complaints about rights protection during the "double 11" period, involving publicity, pre-sale, price, express logistics and product quality. During the monitoring period, the information of "consumer rights protection" showed a curve fluctuation trend, and the amount of information reached a peak of 3294 on November 11.

　　The report pointed out that there were many problems in the promotion and pre-sale of "double 11". During the monitoring period, 8,769 pieces of public opinion information about the promotion and pre-sale were collected, of which 752 pieces were the most on November 11th.

　　Some consumers have reported that the price of "double 11" coupons is more expensive than usual. For example, consumer Mr. Wang told Jiangsu Consumer Network that he bought a brand of cat food online on October 7 and paid 193 yuan at that time. On the first day of "double 11" promotion, when he bought it again, he found that he needed to pay 212.9 yuan, which was nearly more expensive than before in 20 yuan. Mr. Wang questioned that it was obviously a big promotion and received coupons. The price did not fall but rose.

　　It is difficult to guarantee the quality of products. During the monitoring period, a total of 6,455 pieces of quality public opinion information were collected. For example, on November 5th, a consumer, Mr. Chen, bought a mattress online on a certain platform, and the size of the goods received did not match the ordered size, nor was it the material advertised on the webpage. After his feedback to the merchant, the merchant said that it was not a quality problem. The merchant applying for return only recognized the cost of freight insurance, and Mr. Chen was responsible for the rest. If the consumer failed to negotiate, he complained to the local consumer association in Nantong. After the staff coordinated, the merchant bore the freight and handled the return for the consumer.

　　The report also pointed out that during the "double 11" period, some platform price protection rules were deep, with a total of 4,381 pieces of public opinion information about platform rules.

　　Among them, November 11th has the largest amount of information, totaling 450. At the beginning of November, Ms. Chen, a consumer, reported to the Provincial Consumer Protection Committee that the price of a certain brand of sweeping robot purchased online was 3,299 yuan, and the price was guaranteed for 15 days. The next day after receiving the goods, she found that the product had the same purchase link price of 2,999 yuan. She immediately applied to the platform for insured price, but was told that a specific activity would not participate in insured price. The consumer doesn’t approve, which means that the page didn’t introduce the insured exception at the time of purchase and didn’t know the rules.

　　Express logistics has also been spit out, with a total of 3153 pieces of public opinion information about express logistics. For example, on October 25th, a consumer, Mr. Zhang, bought more than 370 yuan in a platform store. After placing an order, he found that the price was expensive and asked for a refund. The merchant did not refund the goods on the grounds that they had been delivered. However, until November 2, consumer inquiries showed that the logistics information only had a single number and was not delivered. After the negotiation failed, Mr. Zhang complained to Zhenjiang Consumers Association, and after mediation by the staff, the merchant finally refunded.

　　Jiangsu Consumer Protection Committee suggested that while ensuring consumer demand, the platform should reduce routines, improve the platform rules and mechanisms, clearly state consumers’ rights and obligations, really serve consumers, stimulate consumers’ enthusiasm for participation, and make consumers feel more at ease.

Passat, as a high-profile model, how is its performance? Let us have a deep understanding of its advantages and disadvantages:

First of all, safety is a highlight of Passat, which is equipped with front double airbags, ABS system and braking force distribution to ensure the safety of drivers and passengers. In terms of interior space, Shanghai Passat has made a significant improvement on the basis of the original model, creating a spacious and comfortable interior environment by increasing the wheelbase by 100mm and slightly heightening the roof.

However, power is one of Passat’s shortcomings, especially when driving on steep slopes, which may require extra strength and torque to deal with, which affects the driving experience to some extent. In addition, the lower chassis also requires drivers to be more cautious in handling and avoid unnecessary bumps.

Nevertheless, Passat’s advantages cannot be ignored. In terms of configuration, it surpassed Magotan and provided a higher standard. For car buyers, choosing a vehicle with more solid basic performance can maintain the stability of the vehicle even if additional configuration is needed in the future. Maneuverability and comfort are another selling point of Passat, and drivers can enjoy a relaxed and pleasant driving process. The convenience of maintenance and the market value of used cars are also the reasons why car owners favor it.

However, engine noise is a small shortcoming of Passat, and the 2.0-liter engine is loud when it accelerates rapidly. At the same time, the price of Passat may be slightly higher than the budget of ordinary consumers. Generally speaking, Passat is excellent in safety, space and comfort, but the power and price need to be improved.

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With its exquisite body design and dynamic side lines, Xingyue L Zhiqing shows elegant body proportions. Its body size reaches 4795mm*1895mm*1689mm, and the wheelbase reaches 2845mm, ensuring a spacious and comfortable interior space. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1610mm, providing good stability for the vehicle. The unique tire size 235/50 R19, with exquisite wheel design, not only enhances the visual effect of the vehicle, but also provides good grip and silence performance for driving.

The interior design of Xingyue L Intelligent Engine combines luxury and technology, and adopts a delicate leather steering wheel to bring a comfortable grip to the driver. The steering wheel supports manual up, down and back adjustment, ensuring that the driver can find the ideal position in different driving situations. On the center console, a 12.3-inch high definition touch screen occupies the focus, and integrates multi-function controls such as multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning, etc., which is convenient to operate and clear information. The seats are made of imitation leather, and the main and passenger seats are equipped with 4-way adjustment, including front and rear, backrest, high and low and waist support, to ensure the comfort of long-distance driving. The driver’s seat is additionally equipped with heating and ventilation functions, and is equipped with a power seat memory function, while the second row of seats supports backrest adjustment, providing great flexibility in space utilization. Wireless charging is distributed in the front row, making it convenient for passengers to charge their devices at any time.

The car series Xingyue L Smart Engine is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 120 kW, providing a stable power output for the vehicle. This engine also has a maximum torque of 255 Nm, ensuring the agile response of the vehicle in daily driving. With a 3-speed DHT transmission, Xingyue L Smart Engine realizes efficient power transmission and brings a smooth driving experience to the driver.

To sum up, Autohome owners are full of praise for the appearance of the Xingyue L Smart Engine, believing that its stylish and atmospheric design is not only impressive, but also has won the attention of many pedestrians on the road. From the unique front face design to the sharp lights, to the smooth body lines and simple rear, every detail shows the exquisite and advanced sense of the Xingyue L Smart Engine, which is undoubtedly a very attractive car.

　　 Minister of Agriculture Han Changfu

　　　　The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward a new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that we should protect the ecological environment like protecting our eyes and treat it like life. We should unswervingly implement the spirit of the important speeches of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, put the construction of eco-circular agriculture in a prominent position of vigorously promoting agricultural modernization and accelerating the transformation of agricultural development mode, further enhance the sense of urgency and responsibility, and push modern agriculture onto the road of sustainable development.

　　　　First, further improve the understanding of the great significance of developing eco-circular agriculture.

　　　　In recent years, China’s modern agricultural construction has been accelerated and made great achievements. However, the pressure of ensuring supply, income, safety and ecology in agriculture is increasing. Agricultural development has reached a new historical stage in which we must speed up the transformation of development mode, pay more attention to rational utilization of resources, protect the ecological environment and promote sustainable development. It is of great significance and imperative to develop ecological circular agriculture.

　　　　It is urgent to inherit and develop ecological circular agriculture by absorbing the essence of traditional agriculture and inheriting farming civilization. Farming civilization is the cornerstone of Chinese civilization. China’s 5,000-year-old traditional agriculture has always adhered to the coordinated and harmonious concept of "three talents", the agricultural time concept of avoiding disadvantages, the fertility concept of differentiating soil and fertilizing, the conservation concept of restraining desire and saving, the recycling concept of turning waste into treasure, and the traditional ecological cycle models such as paddy field system, mulberry pond, complementary crop rotation and courtyard economy, which are the main reasons for China’s "constant fertility" after thousands of years. Since 1950s, "petroleum agriculture" with high investment and high energy consumption, represented by the United States, has developed rapidly, and the land output rate and labor productivity have been greatly improved. However, the long-term excessive use of chemical substances such as fertilizers and pesticides has led to soil degradation, biodiversity destruction and environmental pollution. In recent years, many developed countries have begun to turn to the development of ecological recycling agriculture. China is in a critical period of transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. On the basis of absorbing the essence of traditional agriculture and drawing lessons from foreign countries, we must vigorously develop ecological circular agriculture and transform traditional agriculture by using modern civilization achievements such as high technology, scientific management and modern equipment.

　　　　To solve the development problems and speed up the construction of modern agriculture, it is urgent to vigorously develop ecological circular agriculture. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed that we should vigorously promote agricultural modernization and promote the simultaneous development of new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization. At present, the development of China’s agricultural modernization is still lagging behind, which is a short leg of "synchronization of the four modernizations". The two "hoops" of resources and environment are getting tighter and tighter, the agricultural regional layout is not matched with the resource endowment, the grain economy and feeding structure is unreasonable, the combination of planting and breeding industry is not tight, the circulation is not smooth, and the integration of production, processing, circulation and consumption is not enough. Due to the double squeeze of agricultural production cost "floor" and agricultural product price "ceiling", the comparative benefit of agriculture continues to decline. "Nature breeds things sometimes, but land produces limited wealth". In order to meet the new challenges of agricultural development, we must vigorously develop ecological recycling agriculture, and promote the virtuous circle of increasing agricultural production, increasing farmers’ income and green mountains.

　　　　To implement the new concept of development and promote the construction of ecological civilization, it is urgent to accelerate the development of ecological circular agriculture. This year, the central government issued the Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Ecological Civilization and the Overall Plan for the Reform of Ecological Civilization System, which is the first time at the national level to make a comprehensive deployment specifically for the construction of ecological civilization. Crops are green life, and agricultural production itself is a carbon sequestration process. Developing eco-circular agriculture is an "ecological barrier" to build a beautiful China. Implementing the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, and taking eco-circular agriculture as an important form of modern agricultural development, is not only the innovation of agricultural development concept, but also the innovation of relevant policies, systems and technologies, which will provide new impetus for agricultural development, expand new space, extend industrial chain and value chain, and promote the integration of planting, breeding, marketing and tourism, and the ecological coordination of production and life.

　　　　Two, conscientiously sum up the achievements of ecological circular agriculture construction

　　　　In recent years, adapting to the new situation, we have actively explored the development of eco-circular agriculture and achieved remarkable results.

　　　　The institutional framework for the development of eco-circular agriculture has been initially established. The state has successively promulgated the Law on the Promotion of Circular Economy, the Law on the Promotion of Cleaner Production and the Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Pollution in Livestock and Poultry Breeding, and implemented the strictest farmland protection system, the strictest land-saving system, the strictest water resources management system and the grassland ecological protection subsidy and reward system, and implemented subsidies such as improved varieties, agricultural machinery, agricultural materials and water-saving irrigation. Twenty-one provinces in China have issued regulations on agricultural ecological environment protection, 11 provinces have issued regulations on cultivated land quality protection, and 13 provinces have issued regulations on rural renewable energy. The legal construction of agricultural resources and environmental protection has been continuously strengthened and the system has been continuously improved.

　　　　Further strengthened the planning guidance. The Ministry of Agriculture, together with relevant departments, has successively issued the National Agricultural Sustainable Development Plan (2015-2030) and the Master Plan for the Treatment of Outstanding Agricultural Environment Problems (2014-2018), and the Ministry of Agriculture has issued the Implementation Opinions on Fighting the Hard Battle of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution Prevention and Control, which has comprehensively deployed the development of eco-circular agriculture. Zhejiang Province has formulated the Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Modern Eco-circular Agriculture, Anhui Province has formulated the Industrialization Construction Plan of Modern Eco-agriculture, and Jiangsu Province has formulated the Demonstration Construction Plan of Eco-circular Agriculture. The work promotion mechanism of linkage between ministries and provinces and multi-sectoral interaction has taken shape initially.

　　　　A number of key projects have been implemented. On the basis of continuing to carry out engineering projects such as soil testing, formula fertilization and grassland ecological protection, we will start the comprehensive utilization project of agricultural and rural wastes such as livestock manure and the protection and utilization of black land in Northeast China, and implement the pilot project of regional ecological recycling agriculture construction. In Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, Hunan Province, a pilot project for the remediation of farmland contaminated by heavy metals was implemented, and a pilot project for the comprehensive management of groundwater over-exploitation area was launched in Hebei Province. In the northwest regions such as Xinjiang and Gansu, it was supported to promote the recycling of plastic film in counties and cities.

　　　　The demonstration and driving system of eco-circular agriculture was initially constructed. Since the 1980s, more than 100 national eco-agricultural demonstration counties have been built in two batches, which has led to more than 500 provincial eco-agricultural demonstration counties, and a large number of typical models such as "pig-biogas-fruit", rice-fish symbiosis and forest-fruit intercropping have been explored. In recent years, China has successively supported the construction of 2 pilot provinces, 10 demonstration cities, 283 national modern agricultural demonstration zones and 1,100 beautiful countryside, initially forming a five-level eco-circular agriculture demonstration and driving system at the provincial, city (county), township, village and base levels. Various localities have also actively carried out pilot demonstrations. Zhejiang Province has built 17 provincial-level demonstration counties, 88 demonstration areas and 101 demonstration enterprises, Jiangsu Province has started the construction of 11 demonstration counties (cities, districts), and Shandong Province has identified 16 demonstration counties for ecological agriculture and rural new energy.

　　　　A number of technical models have been explored and popularized. Around the goal and task of "one control, two reductions and three basics", some good models have been explored and formed. In terms of water control, Hebei Province has formulated the technical standards and implementation specifications for the integration of water and fertilizer for major crops. In 2014, the area was 7.2 million mu, with an average water saving of 40%-60% and a fertilizer saving of 20%-30%. In terms of reducing fertilizer consumption and increasing efficiency, Anhui Province focuses on promoting the zero growth of fertilizer use for corn, vegetables and fruits, vigorously promoting new technologies such as simultaneous sowing of seeds and fertilizers, integration of water and fertilizer, and timely fertilization, and promoting returning straw to fields, increasing the application of organic fertilizers, and planting green manure. In terms of pesticide reduction and harm control, Jiangxi Province has included the zero growth of pesticide use in the important content and assessment index of the construction of the first demonstration area of ecological civilization, and implemented special actions such as public plant protection, disaster prevention and mitigation, specialized unified prevention and control, green plant protection and pesticide reduction, and law-based plant protection and law enforcement to protect farmers. In the comprehensive utilization of livestock manure, Hubei Province promotes self-absorption, base docking and centralized collection, and promotes the interactive and coordinated development of animal husbandry, planting and rural ecological construction. In the comprehensive utilization of plastic film, Gansu Province has formulated the production standard of thickened plastic film and carried out the pilot demonstration of comprehensive utilization of plastic film, and the recycling rate of waste plastic film has reached 75.4%. On the comprehensive utilization of straw, Jiangsu Province has initially formed a development pattern of diversified utilization of straw through the joint participation of government, enterprises and farmers and market-oriented operation.

　　　　Third, highlight key points, strengthen coordination, and make every effort to push eco-circular agriculture to a new level

　　　　To develop eco-circular agriculture in the new era, the general requirement is to conscientiously implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the central government’s decision-making arrangements on the construction of ecological civilization, take vigorously promoting agricultural modernization as the goal, take accelerating the transformation of agricultural development mode as the main line, take ensuring national food security and promoting farmers’ sustained and rapid income increase as the primary task, and strive to promote the conservation of agricultural resources, clean production process, ecological industrial chain and recycling of waste, so as to promote the green development of agriculture. At present and in the future, we should focus on five major tasks.

　

　

　　　　

　　　　First, adhere to overall planning and optimize the industrial structure. Further optimize the regional distribution of agriculture, explore the establishment of grain production functional zones and important agricultural product production protection zones, and increase transfer payments to major agricultural product producing areas and key ecological functional zones. Optimize and adjust the planting and breeding structure, vigorously develop herbivorous animal husbandry, support the planting of forage materials such as alfalfa and silage corn, and carry out pilot projects of circular agriculture combining grain feeding with planting and breeding. Demonstration of comprehensive planting and breeding techniques in paddy fields will be carried out, and new models such as rice-fish symbiosis and aquaponics will be popularized. Leverage the "internet plus" to develop various functions of agriculture and promote the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries.

　　　　Second, adhere to the priority of reduction and promote cleaner agricultural production. Popularize water-saving agricultural technology and improve the utilization rate of natural precipitation and irrigation water. Promote soil testing and formula fertilization, improve fertilization methods, and encourage the use of organic fertilizers, biological fertilizers and planting green manure. Promote high-efficiency, low-toxicity and low-residue pesticides, biological pesticides and advanced pesticide application machinery, and promote the unified prevention and control of pests and diseases and green prevention and control. Carry out the transformation of large-scale livestock and poultry farms and promote clean livestock and poultry breeding. Promote mechanical technologies such as oil saving and electricity saving, reduce energy consumption of agricultural equipment, develop biogas projects according to local conditions, and vigorously promote clean energy.

　　　　Third, persist in recycling and promote the recycling of agricultural wastes. Vigorously promote standardized scale farming, promote the technical model of comprehensive utilization of livestock manure according to local conditions, and explore mechanisms such as third-party governance and PPP model for scale farming manure. We will increase the demonstration and promotion of straw returning to fields, carbonization returning to fields and soil improvement, and replacing coal with molded fuel in villages, and start the construction of a number of pilot counties for full quantitative utilization of straw. Accelerate the revision of mulching film standards, encourage the use of thickened mulching films, carry out regional demonstrations of farmland residual film recycling, and gradually improve the recycling and processing network. Continue to promote rural biogas projects and develop rural renewable energy.

　　　　Fourth, adhere to the combination of use and cultivation to promote the protection and improvement of cultivated land quality. We will promptly complete the task of delineating permanent basic farmland in 106 key cities. Ecological compound planting should be carried out according to local conditions, and intercropping, conservation tillage, grain and grass rotation and application of organic fertilizer should be adopted to promote the combination of land cultivation and land cultivation. Explore the implementation of farmland rotation fallow pilot. Establish a farmland quality survey and monitoring system, and improve the farmland quality survey, monitoring, evaluation and information release system. Accelerate the national environmental monitoring and investigation of agricultural products producing areas, establish an early warning mechanism, and promote the pilot demonstration of pollution farmland remediation and planting structure adjustment.

　　　　Fifth, we should pay equal attention to development and protection and promote the conservation of agricultural resources. We will steadily push forward the work of returning farmland to forests and grasslands, continue to implement projects such as grassland management in Beijing and Tianjin, ecological protection and construction in the Three Rivers, and carry out the construction of grassland nature reserves and comprehensive grassland management in the south. Strengthen the construction of aquatic nature reserves and aquatic germplasm conservation zone, strictly ban the "homeless network" and promote the restoration of aquaculture ecosystem. Strengthen the construction of wildlife nature reserves, carry out special rescue for endangered animal and plant species, and improve the monitoring and early warning system for wildlife resources and agricultural alien invasive organisms.

　　　　The construction of eco-circular agriculture is a long-term task and systematic project. Agricultural departments at all levels should enhance their awareness of the subject, take a highly responsible attitude, and earnestly grasp this work and achieve results. It is necessary to refine the objectives and tasks according to local conditions, strengthen communication with development and reform, finance, environmental protection and other departments, and form a strong joint effort. Strengthen policy creation, accelerate the formation of a green development-oriented subsidy system, innovate investment methods, give play to the role of financial funds, and guide financial capital and social capital to participate in construction. We will continue to strengthen the construction of pilot provinces, demonstration cities, counties, villages and fields, and build a number of technical test and demonstration bases with new business entities as the carrier. Vigorously carry out research and development of key technologies such as clean production and waste resource utilization, and promote the integration of information technology and ecological recycling agriculture. Support new business entities to carry out services such as pollution control of livestock and poultry breeding, recycling and processing of plastic film crop straw, and organic fertilizer production, and encourage large-scale business entities to introduce third-party governance by means of performance contract services. Timely summarize and publicize good practices and experiences, and help farmers establish the concept of ecological cycle development through training and other means.

　　Recently, the SASAC has repeatedly voiced its voice, clearly demanding greater efforts to lay out forward-looking strategic emerging industries.

　　Sasac director Zhang Yuzhuo said at the second State-owned Economic Research Summit on the 21st that state-owned enterprises are an important subject and force of Chinese modernization. We will focus on changing from speed-scale development to quality-efficiency development, further intensify efforts to tackle key core technologies, accelerate the optimization and adjustment of the layout of the state-owned economy, actively serve major national strategies, and effectively play the role of the national team of scientific and technological innovation, the leader of industrial development and the main force of security support in building a modern industrial system and building a new development pattern.

　　When talking about the implementation of a new round of deepening and upgrading the reform of state-owned enterprises, Weng Jieming, deputy director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and chairman of the State-owned Economic Research Think Tank of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that deepening the reform around strengthening the leading role of industries and better promoting the construction of a modern industrial system.

　　He said that he will focus on the main industry, vigorously promote strategic restructuring and professional integration in a market-oriented way, increase the layout of strategic emerging industries such as a new generation of information technology, artificial intelligence, integrated circuits, and industrial mother machines, accelerate the realization of autonomy and control in important fields and key nodes, promote the digital, intelligent, and green transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and lead China’s industrial system to accelerate the high-end of the industrial chain and value chain.

　　Huang Qunhui, director of the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, also believes that state-owned enterprises should further focus on major national strategies and optimize investment direction in their development strategies. The layout and structure of state-owned capital should be further optimized around building a new development pattern, especially serving the construction of manufacturing power, quality power, aerospace power, transportation power, network power, digital China and agricultural power.

　　Huang Qunhui said that state-owned enterprises should effectively enhance the innovation of technological traction and industrial transformation by grasping the new round of technological and industrial revolution trends, and explore diversification in future industries such as brain-like intelligence, quantum information, genetic technology, future network, deep-sea aerospace development, hydrogen energy and energy storage, which is conducive to institutional mechanisms such as cutting-edge technology incubation, diversified capital investment and early market cultivation.

　　In recent years, the layout of emerging industries of central enterprises has been accelerating. In the past five years, the average annual growth rate of investment in strategic emerging industries has exceeded 20%. The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) has made it clear that it will strive to achieve 13% of new investment in the manufacturing industry of central enterprises in 2023, and increase the proportion of strategic emerging industries by more than 2 percentage points.

　　In terms of enhancing scientific and technological innovation, Weng Jieming revealed at the meeting that he will strengthen the main role of scientific and technological innovation, actively create original technology sources, promote the "Demonstration Action of Scientific and Technological Reform" to enrich and expand the scope, enhance the ability of basic research and application, improve the evaluation mechanism of scientific and technological talents, build a practical-oriented scientific and technological innovation work system, improve the input-output level, and strive to achieve more breakthroughs from 0 to 1.

　　Bai Chongen, president of Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management and vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, pointed out that in the process of promoting the realization of high-level self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology in China, state-owned enterprises need to solve some problems, such as the mismatch between the term of office and the cycle of innovation and research, improve the fault-tolerant mechanism, and enhance the effective transformation of scientific research results.

On September 8th, Baoshan District celebrated the 38th Teacher’s Day with "Going to the Mountains and Seas with Love and Looking to the Future" in Baoshan District Education College.

During the activity, three comprehensive characteristic projects of Baoshan Education were officially launched, namely "Tao Xingzhi’s educational innovation development and practice project", "Community education integrated into social governance project" and "Special students’ unique curriculum design and support system exploration project". In the declaration of Shanghai comprehensive education reform demonstration project, Baoshan was successfully approved for 9 projects. Baoshan will use new ideas and new methods to realize the inheritance and innovation of Tao Xingzhi’s educational thought and write a "new article" on education.

Rooting in local educational and cultural genes

In Baoshan, Tao Xingzhi is not only a lofty image of a people’s educator, but also a consistent inheritance and development of educational spirit and practice. Since the mid-1980s, Baoshan Education has always insisted on learning and practicing Tao Xingzhi’s educational thoughts.

In the practice of comprehensive education reform in Baoshan District, "Tao Xingzhi’s innovative educational development and practice project" is bound to be the proper meaning.

Baoshan is committed to taking Tao Xingzhi’s educational thought as the methodology, excavating and deepening its natural convergence with the education and teaching reform in the new period, providing a practical case of regional overall promotion for the comprehensive education reform rooted in local education and cultural genes, and providing a referential and transplantable regional experience for the research and practice of "five-education integration" and the innovative development of education in the new period.

Focusing on the innovative development and practice of Tao Xingzhi’s educational theory, Baoshan described five major reform goals:

First, highlight the power of culture, deepen the contemporary connotation of life education theory, and form a school-specific brand and Baoshan education business card around Tao Xingzhi’s educational innovation and development;

Second, carry forward the light of virtue, fully embody the innovative inheritance of Tao Xingzhi’s educational thought in the construction of teachers’ team, smooth the whole life cycle training of "learning from pottery and learning from pottery", and realize the deep integration of real education thought and the construction of regional teachers’ team;

Third, deepen the theoretical guidance, take life education as the methodology and creative education as the value orientation, build a regional shared curriculum system with the integration of five educations, explore the innovative form of Baoshan education practice, and serve the goal of "the main position of science and technology innovation center" in Baoshan District;

Fourth, explore practical innovations, including "Tao Xingzhi Education Innovation and Development School" to stimulate the school’s characteristic brand innovation, the interdisciplinary integration course content that helps "double reduction" in the after-school service of smart peers, the change of peer classroom learning methods, the construction of innovative laboratories under the background of digital transformation, Baoshan digital course platform, resource library, etc.

Fifth, form a long-term guarantee, based on the innovative development and practice of Tao Xingzhi’s education, and build a long-term promotion mechanism to ensure the long-term vitality of regional curriculum teaching reform.

In the next few years, Baoshan will achieve a series of reform achievements:

Completed the organization promotion, process guidance and achievement promotion of "Shanghai Baoshan Tao Xingzhi Education Innovation and Development School", incubating 50 project schools and 10 demonstration schools;

Complete the construction of intelligent peer after-school service curriculum system with the integration of five educations, promote the innovative exploration of various curriculum contents and implementation methods, and build 100 excellent regional shared courses;

Further highlight the "learning from pottery and learning from pottery" and the "walking-knowing-seeking" brand of the Yangtze River Delta Green Pottery Alliance, and train 50 "green pottery" teachers with both morality and profession;

Based on the innovative development and practice of Tao Xingzhi’s educational theory, a set of long-term and multi-directional regional security mechanism is refined.

Constructing the regional ecology of "opening the door to education"

Break the campus wall, integrate the school into the community, build an education system that everyone can learn at all times and everywhere, promote the all-round development of everyone in the community, and create a social governance pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing. This is the vision of "Community Education Integrating into Community Governance Project", one of the comprehensive education reform projects initiated by Baoshan this time.

Let the school "go out" and invite the community "in". Baoshan will build a regional ecology of "opening the door to education" and promote all social forces to participate in community governance.

Set up a community education management organization and set up Shanghai Baoshan District Community College;

Establish an open and shared curriculum system, and create a number of characteristic quality courses covering artistic accomplishment, family style and family education, healthy living, community governance and other fields;

Build a number of teaching and training bases, and develop and excavate a number of on-site teaching bases and successful examples with outstanding themes and distinctive features;

Explore the addition of community education courses in primary and secondary schools, such as social practice, non-legacy learning, serving the elderly, community volunteers, etc., so that teachers and students can continuously and systematically observe, study, research and practice in the community …

Baoshan strives to gradually form the "seven ones" reform results in four years;

An organization: establish and improve the organizational structure of "education bureau-community college-grass-roots school" and other three-level linkage to condense the community consciousness of schools and communities;

A team: build a team of full-time and part-time teachers to realize the two-way integration of community education and community governance, that is, school teachers are integrated into community governance and community talents are integrated into school education;

A network: build a collaborative network of school and community resources, expand the supply of resources, break down administrative barriers and industry barriers, integrate various community learning resources, and realize the extension of community education from tangible to intangible, and weave a dense learning network;

A set of mechanisms: based on the concept of openness, inclusiveness, sharing and high quality, we will build and improve the educational community system and mechanism between schools and communities, create a platform for co-construction, sharing and co-governance, further promote the integration of community education into community governance, and promote the two-way cooperation and integrated development between schools and communities;

A think tank: according to the needs of grass-roots governance, a team of grass-roots governance experts composed of leaders of the organization department of the district committee, the Education Bureau, relevant commissions and bureaus, community colleges, university experts, scholars, leaders of social organizations, representatives of high-tech enterprises, and representatives of village party secretaries;

A number of projects: explore and form a number of outstanding cases and typical experiences of integrating community education into grassroots governance, establish characteristic projects that can be replicated and promoted, and improve the level of grassroots governance with high quality;

A brand: Take the integration of community education into community governance projects as an opportunity to accelerate the construction of "Tao Xingzhi Education Innovation Development Zone" and form a community education brand with Baoshan characteristics.

Meet the diverse learning needs of different students

As a demonstration project of comprehensive education reform from 2022 to 2025, Baoshan District’s "Unique Curriculum Design and Support System Exploration Project for Special Students" first expanded special education students from students with congenital defects to all students with special education needs, and carried out early identification and screening through various innovative measures.

In the aspect of cultivating students with congenital defects, we should reform the identification and placement mechanism of regional special education, expand the original 7 categories of disabled students to 10 categories, include attention disorder, emotional behavior, learning disability and other categories into the identification category of regional regular learning, strengthen the construction of regional special education system for 15 years, and meet the enrollment and placement needs of children with special needs in all academic periods;

In the aspect of cultivating gifted students, top-notch innovative talents with talents and preferences in various disciplines are selected every year in the first year of senior high school, the seventh year of junior high school and the fourth year of primary school in the whole region, and top-notch talents are selected in art and sports events to build a set of students’ screening criteria with talents and preferences in basic disciplines, scientific and technological innovation, art and sports;

In the aspect of cultivating students with acquired obstacles (growth difficulties) (counseling service), we should establish an early identification system for students with growth difficulties in regional schools, set up a professional team composed of cooperative doctors from the city and district jingwei centers and college psychologists, develop a psychological care platform for students based on the digital pedestal of "Future Treasure", monitor the dynamic changes of students’ psychological quality in full coverage, establish a database of students’ psychological quality, and identify students with growth difficulties early from the perspective of preventive science, so as to achieve early warning and hierarchical management.

In the future, Baoshan will optimize the allocation of resources for special students, run through the training channels, and explore the establishment of a special education model of "all-inclusive, all-inclusive, individualized and integrated".

This goal has been mapped out:

By 2025, in the training of students with congenital defects, the special education system will be completed in 15 years, and the enrollment rate of children with special needs in preschool stage will reach over 95%, the enrollment rate of children with special needs in compulsory education stage will be 100%, and the enrollment rate of special students in high school stage will be over 75%;

For top-notch talents, explore early identification methods and early training mechanisms, design unique courses, provide special resources, establish growth files, and promote the construction of specialized teachers, so that each top-notch student’s potential can be more stimulated and better development can be achieved;

Establish a database of students’ psychological quality in the whole region, establish a "one-life-one-file" cross-school tracking and counseling mechanism for students with growth difficulties, improve the integrated psychological service system of school-doctor-home-society, provide psychological services for students with growth difficulties, build an integrated school psychological service system, and optimize the living environment of students with growth difficulties. On the basis of comprehensive protection for students with growth difficulties, reduce the incidence of extreme events.

Text: Bai Yu

Editor: Song Ge

* Please indicate the official WeChat from Baoshan, Shanghai.

Hello, everyone~ meet you again! I am a used car testing technician who has repaired a car, and I am also a persuader of a problem car. Welcome to watch this issue of used car testing fun.

Some cars have a high value that makes people fall in love at first sight, and they can win over many fans by relying on their appearance alone; while some cars are not particularly high in value, but the mechanical quality is better, and in fact they can also be sought after by many people. ToyotaCorollaThis car is small and tall. I think it is more biased towards the latter, and the mechanical quality prevails.

Yes, the protagonist of today’s test is a 2014 Toyota Corolla 1.6L CVT model that left the factory in April 2015. At present, the mileage is 44,000 kilometers, the landing price of the new car is about 150,000, and the seller quotes 80,000 yuan. The customer is a dental intern who loves Japanese brands very much. He thinks that the price of Japanese cars is cheaper and more worry-free, especially Toyota is not easy to break, so he chose this Corolla.　

And said that his master had a Toyota Overbearing 3.5, commuting to and from work every day for more than 20 kilometers, and the fuel cost was only about 700 yuan a month. He felt very fuel-efficient. So he went to the used car market to find this Toyota Corolla with a relatively recent age, and asked our car inspector to help him check it under the introduction of his friend.

After coming to the testing site with the customer as agreed and finding today’s car, I unloaded the work bag and started today’s testing task.

First, take a look around the car to see the general appearance of the car, and find that the front bumper of the car has paint peeling phenomenon, and can be torn off by hand from the edge position.

There are also obvious scratches on the front lip, which is very common.

The rear bumper position has the phenomenon of flying paint during painting, which shows that the bumper of this car must have the phenomenon of painting, and the painting process is relatively poor.

The gap in this part of the left rear door is obviously abnormal, and the gap is inconsistent up and down. It is speculated that the sheet metal repair was caused by the impact, but the process is relatively poor.

Next, take out the paint surface inspection equipment for testing. It was found that there was a painting repair phenomenon on the machine cover. It seems that the front bumper has been replaced nine times out of ten. Judging from the inspection of the front part of the car, it is speculated that there is a possibility of an accident in this position.

The rear fender has a serious sheet metal phenomenon, which makes it doubtful whether the door has been replaced.

When I came to the door, I found that the thickness of the paint surface was abnormal, there were traces of disassembly of the door lock, and the door glue was applied unevenly, but the door fixing screw had no traces of disassembly and twisting. It is speculated that only the layer of iron on the outside of the door was replaced.

To be able to repair it with this obscure maintenance method, it seems that today’s car may not be simple…

The phenomenon on the right side of the car body is similar to that on the left side of the car body, and there is a phenomenon of sheet metal painting. Looking at the values, it is found that it is not as serious as the left side.

At this point in the appearance inspection, there is basically a painting phenomenon in the whole car except for the roof, and there are also various "minor injuries" that have not been repaired, and the overall appearance is poor!

After the appearance inspection, the cabin was inspected below. After opening the cover, it was found that there was a thick layer of floating soil on the surface of each component, which looked dusty. To be honest, this appearance is really easy to reduce customers’ desire to buy, but it will be easier for us to inspect.

So why is this? In fact, the main reason is that it is easier to determine whether there is oil leakage in the upper part of the engine of the car! Now you know why those sellers like to keep the engine compartment clean, making you think that the car is in good condition and well maintained, but it is not.

Then another question arises: Why did the seller tidy up the cabin so that we can also detect whether there is oil leakage in the car?

The answer is that we will conduct a chassis inspection. The upper part is cleaned up, and the lower part of the engine and gearbox will leak due to gravity.

Some netizens will also ask: If the seller wipes the chassis of the car clean every day, is it impossible for you to detect it?

Haha~~ How could it not be detected? We will do the test action of rapid acceleration during the road test. When the engine is under high load, the oil will flow to every part of the engine, so the problem can be exposed again when testing the chassis. And I believe that no seller can clean the chassis every day. If so, it is futile to encounter a test technician like me.

Therefore, our inspection is a comprehensive inspection from multiple angles, directions, and components, rather than relying on one point or two points to reach a conclusion.

Upon seeing this, did the netizens suddenly become much more enlightened?

Then the inspection found that the cover was disassembled and adjusted, verifying the judgment when the appearance was tested just now that there was indeed an accident in the front of the car, otherwise the cover would not be removed for adjustment.

The water tank frame was slightly deformed, but it was not repaired, and the anti-collision beam was not disassembled. Therefore, it was determined that the impact of the accident was not very large, but the bumper and headlights were replaced.

Next, remove the engine cover and check the engine body. Here is a brief introduction to this carCorolla’s powertrain condition.This car is equipped with a 1.6L naturally aspirated engine, with a maximum power of 90KW and a maximum torque of 154NM. It is matched with a simulated 8-speed CVT continuously variable transmission, with a fuel consumption of 5.9L (MIIT) per hundred kilometers. It feels more fuel-efficient than my Golf.

In terms of details, there were no signs of disassembly and maintenance of the engine, no leakage of the ignition coil, valve cover, and cylinder block, and no signs of twisting of the crankshaft. Although the surface of the cabin is relatively dirty, the inspection of the power system is still relatively good.

After the cabin inspection is over, the inside inspection will be carried out below. After opening the door and sitting in, I found that the quality of the car is relatively poor, especially the interior wear is very serious! What does it look like? Let me show you a picture.

This is wearing skateboard shoes to rub back and forth on the central armrest~ Only 40,000 kilometers of the central armrest of the car is worn like this, this is sitting on the central armrest to drive! And the seat belt and the bottom of the cup holder are also very dirty, the situation is really a bit bad~

Continuing to test, there are no traces of rust soaking in water at the bottom of the seat, and the directional tube column and dashboard skeleton have not been disassembled. Combined with the external cabin test results, the possibility of soaking in water in the car can be ruled out.

Next, the whole car glass inspection was carried out, and it was found that the whole car glass logo was uniform and there were no signs of disassembly and replacement, indicating a good situation.

After the inspection in the car, the road test will be carried out below. For safety reasons, it is stipulated that we are not allowed to take pictures during the road test, so please make up for the picture of the old driver racing.

Start the vehicle and drive the car to a road without many vehicles. The corresponding tests were carried out on items such as rapid acceleration of the vehicle, sudden braking, large-angle steering input, whether the vehicle is running off course, and whether there is any abnormal noise in driving. The results were not bad. Except for the slow speed increase, no other problems were found, and the overall road test performance was good.

After the road test, we drove the car to the cooperative repair shop for the final chassis inspection. After lifting the car up, I knew what kind of road conditions the car usually runs on when I look at the chassis. Anyway, it is definitely not in the urban area. This chassis situation looks quite like what a hard-core off-road vehicle should look like. I wonder what netizens think of this chassis situation?

When I came to the front of the vehicle, I found that the bottom of the engine was damaged by various scratches, and the top was covered in mud. I believe the car lovers in front of the screen must have felt very uncomfortable seeing this…

Putting the car down and standing outside the car and looking inside, it was obvious that the chassis of the car was in poor condition, but fortunately, the bottom of the drag did not hurt the key parts of the engine and gearbox, and there were no traces of oil leakage at the bottom.

It is recommended that the seller wash the chassis well later, and then replace the damaged protective plate. Otherwise, those obsessive-compulsive patients will come to you for trouble when they see it.

At this point, the whole vehicle inspection has been completed. Here is a summary of the condition of this Toyota Corolla.

Vehicle appearance inspection: the whole car is scratched a lot, the cover is partially painted, the front bumper is painted and peeled off, the left front door is painted with sheet metal, the left rear door is replaced, the left rear fender is painted with sheet metal, the rear bumper is painted, the left A-pillar is painted, the right rear fender is painted with sheet metal, the right rear door is painted with sheet metal, the left rear door is cracked by internal test sheet metal painting, the left rear door is disassembled, and the machine cover is disassembled;

Vehicle cabin inspection: water tank frame deformation paint peeling;

Vehicle interior inspection: dirty interior;

Vehicle function test: normal.

Vehicle start detection: normal;

Vehicle road test: normal.

Vehicle chassis inspection: serious underpinning;

In summary, it is determined that the car has no accidents, no fire, no meter adjustment, and no blisters, but the overall condition is average.

Then I told the customer about the above inspection, and the customer said: "I have seen the general condition of the exterior and interior of this car before. If I buy it back, it should not be a problem to clean up. My main concern now is that the chassis of this car is a little bad. I don’t know how much it will cost to clean the back and repair the exterior and interior."

I did the math with the customer and said: "The appearance should be insured and the whole car should be painted. The interior should go to the aftermarket cladding simulation leather, which is the kind of microfiber leather, at most 1800 yuan. If the cabin is cleaned, it will cost about 50 yuan. For the chassis, it is recommended to have a fine wash together with the interior. It is about 150-200 yuan. If the chassis guard plate is replaced with a steel plate, it is also stronger and more durable. It will cost about 200 yuan. Finally, it is oil, antifreeze and brake oil. It will cost about 1,000 yuan to get it done. If it is all down, it will cost about 3,300 yuan."

The customer said, "That’s okay. It’s only more than 1,000 yuan for a microfiber leather bag, but I thought it would cost two or three thousand. Then I’ll cut the price with the seller.

After that, I said to the customer, "The teeth are pretty good so far, thank you for your kindness~" Then I packed up the testing equipment and shook hands with the customer to say goodbye, ready to go to the next testing site.

At present, the market price of this 2014 Toyota Corolla 1.6L CVT used car is about 80,000 yuan. Now the seller offers 80,000, which is still in line with the market price. But considering the appearance, cabin, interior, chassis and oil of this car need to spend more than 3,000 yuan for later preparation, so I think the transaction price is more suitable at 75,000 yuan. So fans, do you think this price is suitable?

Dear bosses~ Today’s testing homework will be shared here. If you like it, you can like it, and if you don’t like it, you can spray it. I repair cars a lot, read less, and write poorly. Everyone will be responsible for it. Car inspector, I am willing to be your friend who knows cars best!

Developing the silver-haired industry, helping the elderly to share the fruits of the development of a smart society, enjoying the digital dividend of information development, and using scientific and technological strength to improve the quality of life have become a new topic of global social governance. Operators, as the main promoters of digital life, should actively carry out the work of technology empowerment and aging adaptation, adhere to the parallel of traditional service methods and intelligent service innovation, improve the intelligence level, practicality and safety of aging products, carry out multi-scenario pilot trials in families, communities and institutions, strengthen digital skills training, improve the digital literacy of the elderly, and meet the needs of the elderly to improve their quality of life. This paper selects the service scenarios of operators in health management, life care and humanistic care, analyzes the typical cases of foreign operators’ intelligent service for the elderly, and explores the more targeted and convenient service measures that operators can provide to the elderly by taking advantage of digitalization, so as to shorten the "digital divide" of the elderly and create a "sensible, temperature-sensitive and more convenient" intelligent service for the elderly.

managed care

Health management mainly monitors the physical health of the elderly through remote sensing equipment and smart home products, and provides health management services through telemedicine. At present, data monitoring products are relatively mature, but the supporting information platform and services are still in the early stage, the advantages of information technology have not been deeply explored, and the business model is not yet mature. Accelerating the coordinated development of health management and information technology has become a key link in the development of pension and big health industry in China. The application of advanced information technologies such as Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence can promote the orderly integration of health care informationization and health care big data, thus providing personalized, all-round and full-cycle life science health management services for the elderly.

Remote monitoring

Telemedicine and virtual nursing.Verizon in the United States acquired the video platform Blue Jeans in 2020 to carry out telemedicine, virtual nursing and other services, and announced that it would take the lead in deploying the Blue Jeans Telehealth system to several customers including the University of Louisville, Amicus Therapeutics, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, and the NHS Trust of community health care in central London to promote the transformation of health care. In its proposal, Verizon mentioned that it plans to use the Blue Jeans Telehealth system in telemedicine services, communication between patients and their families, cooperation within the hospital, etc., and the system will help to comply with the relevant regulations and requirements of keeping patients’ privacy in the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) promulgated by the United States in 1996. Verizon announced in 2022 to further expand the virtual nursing function of Blue Jeans Telehealth by adding new data sources and expanding partners. Its new data sources mainly come from Apple devices sharing health program data and health record (EHR) systems of more than 85 enterprises. Based on the accessibility, ease of use, interoperability and data reliability of the platform, the new version of Blue Jeans Telehealth focuses on simplifying data integration, management and creating a seamless user experience.It aims to realize the personalized function of virtual medical treatment and make the communication between patients and clinicians easier, safer and more effective.

Remote monitoring of high-risk patients.Qure4u, an American digital health solution provider, is cooperating with AT&T and Samsung to provide First Net remote patient monitoring (RPM) service for hypertensive patients. AT&T Professional Services Company is responsible for the setup, delivery and management of Qure4u ready-to-use RPM suite, which includes Bluetooth blood pressure cuff and Samsung Galaxy Tab A7 Lite with mobile device management solution. These kits transmit important information of hypertension patients to their medical service providers through Qure4u platform, enabling nursing teams to closely monitor patients. In order to expand the coverage of remote monitoring, Qure4u chose to provide a reliable and highly secure connection with First Net built by AT&T to support RPM suite, thus helping patients in rural areas and areas with weak service signals to enjoy medical services. First Net is the only national high-speed broadband communication platform in the United States, which is specially built for American emergency personnel and the extended public safety community. It was established by AT&T in cooperation with the first responder network authority (FIRST NET Authority), an independent agency within the federal government, and it is also the cornerstone to ensure RPM operation.

Smart home

Smart home emergency call.Deutsche Telekom demonstrated its newly developed smart home emergency call system at the elderly care trade fair held in Hanover. The system aims to help the elderly living alone to get quick and effective help in an emergency. It has three characteristics: first, the system can identify the movement pattern and judge whether they fall. The system is installed in sensors at home, and these sensors are connected with the intelligent software of the emergency call system, which can automatically distinguish whether the elderly individuals are bending over to pick up things or falling through big data algorithm. After identifying the real emergency, the system will automatically use the secure network to send an emergency home care service alarm to the control center. Second, the privacy data is protected. The smart home emergency call system is developed in strict accordance with the current data privacy laws and regulations and based on the principle of data minimization. It will inform users in advance what data will be stored and how to store it, and will not store any data unless there is a fall or other emergency. Third, elderly individuals don’t need to wear any sensors. Deutsche Telekom relies on a technology that works automatically in the background to collect environmental big data through sensors arranged in smart homes, thus eliminating the cumbersome step of wearing monitors for the elderly.

Smart home home monitoring.Vodafone Internet of Things in Australia is helping the elderly to stay at home safely. AbiBird, developed in Australia, is the world’s first Internet of Things service. It is a motion sensor that uses Vodafone’s NB-IoT technology to support the elderly who want to live independently. The device carefully monitors the comings and goings in the home, and it is paired with the smart phones of family members or caregivers, and will send an alarm to the mobile phones if there is an abnormal situation. One advantage of AbiBird compared with similar products is that AbiBird can provide wireless and hidden monitoring, without the need for the elderly to wear monitoring equipment at home or make home phone and Internet connections. This intelligent and non-invasive elderly care solution effectively relieves the family’s worries about the elderly on the premise of ensuring the elderly to live independently to the greatest extent.

As mentioned above, European and American countries have initially taken advantage of the characteristics that operators are in the middle reaches of the smart pension industry, drawing all parties to jointly explore the business model of sustainable development, and expanding the industrial development space by providing differentiated services, and gradually achieving a double harvest of economic and social benefits. In view of this, China’s operators should also give full play to the advantages of channels, organically integrate various services such as medical care and health, emergency help, emotional companionship, spiritual entertainment, etc. for the elderly, and cooperate with communities, hospitals and other resources to create a brand-new online and offline integrated smart and healthy pension ecosystem, and strive to explore how to quickly transform daily research and development results into products.

Life care

Life care mainly includes the application of nursing robot and nursing service information system. In terms of emotional companionship and care, visual communication devices focusing on emotional interaction are common in the market at present, while high-end products such as companion robots are still in the early stage, and the penetration rate is low because of their high price. At the same time, the arrival of infection in Covid-19 has also posed a severe challenge to the operation of nursing homes and the management of senile diseases, but it has also promoted the development of science and technology such as artificial intelligence, cloud services, new infrastructure and new public health services. It is believed that in the near future, many enterprises will invest in the research and development of robots to help the elderly, and together with the digital medical system, they will provide more convenient and intelligent services for the elderly, promote the transformation from the traditional pension mode to the smart pension, and make full use of the smart pension scheme of "internet plus Internet of Things+Cloud Computing+Big Data" to promote the improvement of life care services for the elderly in terms of health, life, culture and safety.

Daily nursing

Entertainment escort.NTT East Japan Company of Japan will launch robot services for nursing institutions, including making robots the conversation objects of the elderly, leading them to do exercises and play games, etc., in order to reduce the daily workload of nursing staff. According to Japanese media reports, the company strives to provide related services in 10,000 elderly care institutions within five years. This service will use the robot "Sota" made by robot manufacturer "Vstone" company (located in Osaka), which can have conversations and take photos, and can also move the body according to the images. NTT East Japan Company will connect robots to the Internet to play the role of artificial intelligence (AI) developed by NTT Group. The price of "Sota" is 108,000 yen (about 7,000 yuan), and the basic usage fee of the service is 3,240 yen per month. If you add entertainment functions, you need to pay extra according to different content.

Remote shopping.KDDI of Japan has launched an out-of-sight remote control robot to help the elderly with mobility difficulties enjoy shopping for a long time. This robot has cameras in its eyes and microphones hidden in its ears. Users can see the environment around the robot and hear the sound through a device similar to VR. In addition, fingers can also be connected to the robot through sensors, and then the robot will be like a doppelganger, and the user can control the robot to complete shopping without leaving home. When shopping for good products, users can also feel the "touch" of the robot, so that they can feel the touch of objects even at home.

Digital medical treatment

Digital nursing home.In order to enhance the social activities of the elderly and improve the care system for the elderly, LG U+ and Korea Association for the Elderly will establish a "digital nursing home" based on information and communication technology (ICT), and the two sides have signed a "digital nursing home cooperation plan". In this cooperation, LG U+ will be responsible for establishing all wired and wireless communication networks, and introducing a video conference system and nursing robots into the "digital nursing home". The elderly can carry out activities in the best environment through indoor and outdoor environmental monitoring, and the AI robot will be set to communicate freely with the elderly, provide a sense of psychological stability and ensure safety through emergency call function when abnormalities are detected. In order to bridge the information gap between regions, the two sides will also introduce ICT-based education systems and distance education solutions.

Prevention of senile diseases.South Korea’s SK Telecom, together with local autonomous organizations, social value investment institutions, enterprises, etc., built the project of "A Peace of Mind Area for the Elderly with Alzheimer’s Disease" in Fuyu County, Chungcheongnam-do. This project is a part of the project of "Social Achievement Compensation for Reducing the Incidence of Alzheimer’s Disease for People with Mild Cognitive Impairment" in Fuyu County. The participating organizations include SK Telecom, Korea Social Value Joint Fund, Happiness Sharing Consortium, B-Plus, MYSC, etc. In the next three years, the project plans to carry out the prevention of Alzheimer’s disease for 100 elderly people with mild cognitive impairment every year, and carry out AI care, professional cognitive training Meta-memory classroom and other projects based on the research experience of professional medical teams, and intervene in time during the period of mild cognitive impairment to effectively prevent patients from developing into high-grade Alzheimer’s disease. SK Telecom will provide hardware support and ICT service support for artificial intelligence speaker NUGU. Social achievement compensation refers to the capital, manpower, technology and other problems necessary to solve social problems through private investment, and local governments will give certain incentives and investment support to participating enterprises according to their achievements. According to the assessment plan of social achievement compensation in Fuyu County, the transformation rate of Alzheimer’s disease in Fuyu County is measured once a year. If it drops below 7.5% after three years, the companies participating in this project can get up to 24% investment support.

It can be seen that the development of digital diagnosis, treatment and entertainment care in Japan and South Korea is quite effective, covering a larger radius, including entertainment, rehabilitation, psychological care, etc., and the services are more intelligent, efficient and humanized, which can meet almost all the needs of the elderly and make up for the shortcomings of human resources. Suppliers build the basic database of community pension through intelligence and digitalization, optimize data sharing and provide accurate services, thus effectively solving the problems of centralized supply, accurate supply and efficient supply of pension resources.

humanistic care

Humanistic care is to communicate and interact with the elderly through robots, reduce the loneliness of the elderly and realize humanized care. At present, the society is changing with each passing day, and the technology iteration is rapid. For many elderly people who have not fully mastered the use of smart phones and do not understand mobile payment, the advancement of digitalization has inadvertently caused insurmountable obstacles to their daily lives, making them "forced" to be out of touch with society. How to help the elderly to eliminate the "digital divide" smoothly is a big problem for governments all over the world, and it is also a big test for operators all over the world.

Accessible digital service

Remote health care counseling.Deutsche Telekom develops intelligent solutions to provide medical care services to overcome the physical distance between patients and doctors and maintain or further improve the high standard of medical services. For example, when patients with heart disease leave the hospital, they will keep in touch with specially trained staff in the heart center for follow-up care through tablet computers. First, patients need to complete an online questionnaire about their health status and use videos to collect information about how to get along with their illness. Secondly, the remote nurse receives immediate feedback on whether the patient has seen or completed the task at the workstation. Finally, the case manager of the heart center uses videophone to provide regular personal follow-up care for heart patients. This holistic nursing is called remote counseling. The case manager keeps close contact with patients and monitors their condition. If the development is worrying, the heart center can intervene immediately, and ideally, it can prevent critical situations at an early stage.

Remote announcement service.South Korea’s SK Telecom launched Dial Link service, which allows users to directly connect to the designated network environment by pressing the call button after entering the specific number and * number of the service provider on the mobile phone keyboard, and log in to the website without installing an App or searching the network. This service will become a new channel for local autonomous organizations and public institutions to announce matters or systems to middle-aged and elderly users, and help users who are not proficient in using computer and mobile phone applications and users with low vision to obtain officially released information. Sejong municipal government has taken the lead in applying this service. After pressing "044*" on the mobile phone keyboard, users can directly log in to the website of Sejong municipal government and access the petition system and the comprehensive reservation system for sports facilities.

Barrier-free mobile phone for the elderly.KDDI, which operates the mobile communication service brand "au", stopped 3G service at the end of March 2022, and simultaneously launched a new flip phone corresponding to 4G service. This kind of mobile phone, designed by Casio Computer Company, is waterproof and durable. Most of the mobile phones corresponding to 4G and 5G services are smart phones with touch screens, while flip phones with physical keyboards are welcomed by the elderly, agricultural and construction workers who often need to wear gloves to work.

Research on the research and development direction of helping the elderly

Virtual reality for the elderly.The American AT&T 5G network is being used to support Stanford University’s research on the use of virtual reality technology by the elderly. The Virtual Human Interaction Lab of Stanford University has announced a new study in cooperation with MyndVR, which will investigate how the use of virtual reality technology by the elderly will affect their mental health and their attitude towards new technologies.

Digital transformation of medical insurance.European Orange Business Services has made progress in the field of electronic medical care and integrated medical care activities in Enovacom subsidiaries. Health care industry is the focus of Orange 2025 strategic plan. As part of it, Orange Business Services is reorganizing its health care entities Enovacom and Orange Healthcare to fully meet the needs of participants in this field, which is currently undergoing digital transformation..Enovacom is an expert in health care data travel, responsible for collecting, transmitting, storing, processing, analyzing and sharing data, and creating value in a safe way. The newly transformed electronic medical software and services will meet four key challenges, namely, health data protection, communication and sharing among participants in the health ecosystem, digitalization of patients’ journey and utilization of health data.

Improve the quality of digital life.British BT launched the "Tomorrow Skills" program in 2019 to help British people make full use of digital technology to live. BT announced earlier in 2022 that it had completed its original goal, that is, to help 10 million people in Britain (for all groups, including the elderly) improve their digital skills, five years ahead of schedule. The key to achieving this milestone is the success of Top Tech Tips, a collaboration between BT and ITV, which helped 5.7 million people learn the important new digital skills they needed during the epidemic containment period.

Digital humanistic care for silver-haired people is a new topic with the development of digitalization. At present, the attempts of operators in various countries in this field are still at a relatively superficial level. Except for relatively simple and direct means such as barrier-free mobile phones and remote notification services, all other solutions need to ensure that users have a certain ability to apply intelligent technology. How to reduce the learning cost of digital life for the elderly to adapt to cultural life and medical care is still a long-term task.

Author: China Unicom Research Institute.

How to switch full-width and half-width quickly in Baidu input method　

　　How does Baidu input method quickly switch full-width and half-width? At present, the input methods are divided into full-angle and half-angle States, and the half-angle state is commonly used, but some symbols need to be displayed in full-angle state, and the keyboard shift+space key can be used to switch. But sometimes you can’t switch with shift+space. What’s the matter? In fact, as long as it is set, let’s take a look at the setting method of Baidu input method for fast switching between full and half angles.

Baidu input method full-width and half-width switching method;

　　1. First of all, generally, friends who use it for the first time can’t find the full-width and half-width switching option. The setting steps are as follows:

　　Click on the icon of Baidu and tick the symbol of full width;

　　You can see that the full-width switch button is displayed in the main interface!

　　2, Baidu input method if you need to switch the full width, you have to operate it in the system settings;

　　Click the gear-shaped setting button, and click Settings;

　　Find the "shortcut key for state transition of response system input method" in the button setting options, tick it, and then click OK.

　　Then switch the system input method again, switch to Baidu input method, and press shift+space to switch the full width perfectly!