分类： bb

　　synopsis

　　Since the reform and opening up, our party has been accelerating the development of China in keeping with the trend of the times and seizing historical opportunities. On the new journey, we must rely on further comprehensive deepening of reform to seize historical opportunities, properly respond to challenges, develop and strengthen the power of world peace with our own development, and better promote the building of a community of human destiny.

　　The the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting held on April 30th proposed that continuing to push forward the reform "is an inevitable requirement to promote the building of a community of human destiny and win the strategic initiative in the increasingly fierce international competition". Today’s world is in a great change that has never happened in a century, and peace and development are facing new challenges. The new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation have developed in depth, which has had a profound impact on the global economic structure. Faced with the instability and uncertainty of the world situation and the new trend of global scientific and technological innovation and industrial development, we must rely on further comprehensive deepening of reforms to seize opportunities and meet challenges, provide a strong impetus for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization, and contribute China’s strength to promoting the building of a community of human destiny and building a better world.

　　Seize the opportunity and make better progress in the reform and opening up.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "Reform and opening up is an important magic weapon for contemporary China to catch up with the times". Since the reform and opening-up, our Party has grasped the overall situation at home and abroad as a whole, insisted on the mutual promotion of reform and opening-up, actively participated in the process of economic globalization, and constantly accelerated China’s own development in keeping with the trend of the times and seizing historical opportunities.

　　One of the important reasons why our party made the historic decision to implement reform and opening up is based on its profound insight into the trend of the times. In the 1970s, the booming new scientific and technological revolution in the world promoted the world economy to develop at a faster speed, and the gap between China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength and the international advanced level obviously widened, which made us feel a strong sense of crisis and a sense of urgency to catch up. In December 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made a historic decision to shift the work center of the Party and the state to economic construction and implement reform and opening up. generate, the land of China, showed unprecedented development vitality.

　　In the late 1980s and early 1990s, great changes took place in the international situation, with the disintegration of the Soviet Union, drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the end of the Cold War. This great change in the world is both an important opportunity and a severe challenge for China. Whether we can unswervingly adhere to the party’s basic line, seize opportunities, accelerate development, and continue to push forward reform, opening up, and socialist modernization has become a major issue that our party urgently needs to answer and solve. In October 1992, the report of the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated that the goal of China’s economic system reform is to establish a socialist market economic system. From the traditional planned economy system to the unprecedented socialist market economy system, the reform of keeping pace with the times has greatly stimulated the vitality of China’s economic development.

　　The development of China benefits from its own reform, and also benefits from connecting its economy with economic globalization through reform and opening up. By connecting the global raw materials, capital, technology and market through peaceful means, China has created a miracle of modernization of peaceful development. In the 21st century, China’s socialist market economic system has been initially established, coastal areas along the Yangtze River and inland central cities have been opened to the outside world, and the level of China’s opening to the outside world has been continuously improved. In December 2001, China officially became a member of the WTO, which marked the beginning of China’s full participation in economic globalization. The courage to deepen reform, participate in global competition, and constantly open wider to the outside world to open up more room for development has become an important reason for China’s rapid economic rise.

　　In the new era, the popularization of information technology and the deepening development of global value chain have become an important driving force for economic globalization, and the degree of interdependence and interest blending among countries in the world has further deepened. At the same time, unilateralism and protectionism are on the rise, and the international environment is becoming increasingly complex. In November, 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee was held in Beijing, which opened a new era of comprehensively deepening reform and promoting reform through overall system design. From building a high-level socialist market economy system to deepening the reform of science and technology system, education system and talent system, from setting up a free trade pilot zone to building a free trade port with China characteristics, we have deepened reform and innovation, unswervingly opened wider to the outside world, and the institutional advantages of Socialism with Chinese characteristics have been constantly highlighted, and China’s comprehensive national strength, scientific and technological strength and international influence have been greatly enhanced. History and practice strongly show that if reform and opening-up continue to March in breadth and depth, we can better move with the times and take advantage of the situation, firmly hold the initiative of development in our own hands, and let the cause of the party and the state continue to glow with new vitality.

　　Win the initiative, win the advantage and win the future by further deepening the reform in an all-round way.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should take comprehensively deepening reform as the fundamental driving force for promoting Chinese modernization and as an important starting point for stabilizing the overall situation, coping with emergencies and opening up new opportunities." At present, the international competition is becoming increasingly fierce, and major countries have seized the commanding heights of scientific and technological innovation and competed to lay out emerging industries and future industries. At the same time, economic globalization has encountered countercurrent, and the global governance deficit has expanded. The external environment and conditions facing China’s development have undergone profound and complex changes, and both opportunities and challenges have new changes and new connotations. Only by continuing to push forward the reform can we enhance the competitiveness and sustainability of China’s development and win the initiative, advantage and future in the increasingly fierce international competition.

　　Reform is the self-improvement and development of the socialist system. China started the reform process when the level of productive forces was very backward, and through the reform, it formed a comparative advantage in the system and mechanism, showing strong competitiveness in international competition. Today, we will continue to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system by further deepening the reform in an all-round way, promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and win the initiative in international competition with institutional advantages and governance efficiency. For example, at present, China’s advantage of low labor cost in international competition tends to weaken, and to reshape its advantage in international division of labor, we must establish a high-standard market system through reform, innovate the allocation of production factors, and better gather domestic and foreign resource factors. Another example is that scientific and technological innovation is a key variable in the great change that has never happened in a hundred years. Whoever takes the first move of scientific and technological innovation well will take the lead and win the advantage. At present, the situation that key core technologies in some fields in China are controlled by people has not fundamentally changed. It is urgent to deepen the reform of the science and technology system, improve the overall efficiency of the national innovation system, and accelerate the realization of high-level science and technology self-reliance. Only by further deepening the reform in an all-round way, getting rid of the drawbacks of ideological concepts and institutional mechanisms that hinder the promotion of Chinese modernization, cracking the deep-seated institutional and institutional obstacles and structural contradictions, and promoting the better adaptation of production relations with productivity, superstructure and economic base can we continuously consolidate and expand our institutional advantages in international competition.

　　An important driving force for China’s sustained and rapid economic development is opening to the outside world. In the future, China’s economy must achieve high-quality development under more open conditions. With the development of economic globalization, the policies and measures of global opening have gradually expanded from the traditional border measures of reducing tariffs and non-tariff barriers and other trade and investment liberalization and facilitation to a wider range of post-border measures. Foreign capital not only requires wider market access, but also requires higher protection of rights and interests. This requires us to steadily expand the institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards, strive to create a market-oriented, rule-based and international first-class business environment, better adapt to the new situation of economic globalization, effectively enhance the linkage effect of the two resources in the domestic and international markets, and further integrate into the global division of labor system. To build a new development pattern in the new era, it is necessary to improve the efficiency and level of domestic large-scale circulation with international large-scale circulation on the basis of taking domestic large-scale circulation as the main body, enhance China’s influence and voice in the global industrial chain supply chain innovation chain, and shape China’s new advantages in participating in international cooperation and competition. Only by continuously expanding high-level opening-up can we provide a good external environment for realizing Chinese modernization and win the initiative of development and international competition with open initiative.

　　In order to further comprehensively deepen reform and better promote the building of a community of human destiny.

　　Since the reform and opening up, China has not only achieved its own development and progress, but also made great contributions to the lofty cause of human peace and development. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Chinese modernization is a modernization that takes the road of peaceful development, which not only benefits the people of China, but also promotes the modernization of all countries in the world." Closely following the theme of promoting Chinese-style modernization and further deepening reform, China will surely develop and strengthen the forces of world peace with its own development, provide a broader market space for all countries in the world, bring more opportunities for win-win cooperation and better promote the building of a community of human destiny.

　　Inject impetus into world peace and development with high-quality development. As the largest developing country in the world, China has developed from a country with relatively backward productivity to the second largest economy in the world through more than 40 years of reform and opening up, which is not only a great change in China, but also a great contribution to world peace and development. Over the years, China’s contribution rate to world economic growth has remained at around 30%, making it an important engine of global development. China’s economic development will surely reach a new level by further deepening the reform, improving the system and mechanism to promote high-quality development, breaking through the bottlenecks that constrain the development of new-quality productive forces, and forming a new production relationship that is compatible with the development of new-quality productive forces. With the continuous development of China’s high-quality development, we will provide the world with more and better products made in China and created in China, provide the world with a larger demand for China market and China, add more vitality and motivation to the world economy in a difficult recovery stage, and also contribute to the cultivation of new global development capacity, global green and low-carbon transformation and sustainable development of mankind.

　　Opening up at a high level will provide more opportunities for world peace and development. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "China’s opening to the outside world is not about a one-man show, but about welcoming all parties to participate together; Not to seek spheres of influence, but to support the common development of all countries; It is not to build your own back garden, but to build a hundred gardens shared by all countries. " Over the past 40 years, China has developed itself and benefited the world through opening up. Today, China is a major trading partner of more than 140 countries and regions, and a major source of investment for more and more countries. China’s initiative to jointly build the Belt and Road with high quality has become the widest and largest international cooperation platform in the world today. By further deepening the reform in an all-round way, we will steadily expand institutional opening, actively meet international high-standard economic and trade rules, further expand market access and reduce the negative list of foreign investment access. Under the circumstances that anti-globalization and trade protectionism have brought obstacles and obstacles to the world economic cycle, China’s measures will provide stable growth expectations for the world economy and provide a broader world for the growth of world trade and investment. A more open China with a steady economy will surely bring more new opportunities and hopes to the world.

　　To participate in global governance and provide China wisdom and China plan for world peace and development. The reform and opening up has made China more deeply integrated into economic globalization and become an active participant in the reform of the global governance system. With China’s further deepening of reform and opening-up, domestic reform and global governance reform will have more interactions, and China will contribute more China wisdom and China’s programs to the development of global governance in a more just and reasonable direction. China advocates an equal and orderly world multipolarization, insists that all countries, big or small, are equal, opposes hegemonism and power politics, and advocates that all countries should participate in global governance on the principle of consultation, joint construction and sharing, and earnestly promote the democratization of international relations. China advocates inclusive economic globalization, conforms to the universal requirements of all countries, especially developing countries, solves the imbalance between countries and within countries caused by the global allocation of resources, promotes the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, maintains the stability and smoothness of the global industrial chain supply chain, and urges all parties to work together to solve the structural problems that hinder the healthy development of the world economy and maintain the vitality and motivation of global economic growth. Standing at the forefront of the times, China in the new era will further deepen its reform and open wider to the outside world, and will certainly make greater contributions to building a community of human destiny with its own development.

　　(The author is a professor at the Foreign Affairs University)

Cctv news: On March 2nd, the State Council Press Office held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Opening by authoritative departments".

　 　At the meeting, a reporter asked: all walks of life are very concerned about the issue of pension payment. What is the overall situation of the basic endowment insurance fund for enterprise employees?

　　In this regard, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security Minister Wang Xiaoping said that the issue of pension payment involves the vital interests of hundreds of millions of retirees, and everyone is very concerned. Over the years, the reform of the old-age insurance system has been steadily advanced, the coverage has been continuously expanded, the fund income has been continuously increased, the system operation has been generally stable, and it has a strong ability to guarantee and distribute.

　　"I want to make an exchange from four angles." Wang Xiaoping said: First, there is a balance between revenue and expenditure. The annual income and expenditure of the basic endowment insurance fund for enterprise employees are basically balanced, and the fund operation is generally stable.

　　Second, the fund has been adjusted. In order to solve the structural contradiction of uneven distribution of funds, on the basis of the implementation of the central fund adjustment system, the national overall planning system was launched last year, and the funds were uniformly adjusted nationwide, with greater efforts.

　　Third, there is financial input. The central financial subsidy continued to increase, and the local finance established a long-term investment mechanism, and the investment continued to increase.

　　Fourth, there are reserves in the long run. The scale of the national social security fund is constantly expanding, and the transfer of some state-owned capital to enrich the social security fund has been completed. These two funds are long-term reserves of pension funds.

　　"So, I clearly tell you that China’s pension insurance fund is running steadily." Wang Xiaoping said.

Recently, the new flagship model AITO Wenjie M9 of Sailis Automobile was officially released. After AITO Wenjie M7, it injected explosive extended-range models into the new energy automobile market. AITO asked M9 to release more than 10,000 reservations in two hours.

Coincidentally, Chen Zhuo, president of Aouita Science and Technology, recently announced the new car plan for 2024, saying that Aouita will launch brand-new extended-range products in 2024. Subsequently, Aouita officials further indicated that four extended-range power models will be launched.

Previously, it was reported in the industry that Xiaomi was also laying out extended-range vehicles, and Xiaomi official website also released the position of design and development engineer for extended-range systems.

In recent years, China’s hybrid passenger car market has experienced explosive growth, especially extended-range vehicles, which have played an important role in promoting China’s electrification transformation.

As early as the 12th China Automobile Forum at the end of 2022, Zhang Yongwei, Vice Chairman and Secretary General of committee of 100, China Electric Vehicle, publicly stated that the extended-range route is a unique route in China, which originated from the market, is a technical route driven by consumer demand, and has quickly become an effective supplement to pure circuit lines in the development process, and its future development is worthy of market attention.

For this reason, China Electric Vehicle committee of 100 and Chebai Think Tank launched the research report "The Development Prospect of Hybrid Passenger Cars II: The Development Prospect of Hybrid Passenger Cars in China" (hereinafter referred to as committee of 100 Research Report), which made an in-depth study on the development of hybrid vehicles including extended-range vehicles.

Committee of 100 research report shows that in China, hybrid vehicles including extended-range vehicles have achieved explosive growth, but they will also encounter bottlenecks in development.

According to the committee of 100 Research Report, extended-range vehicles are the first choice for the new forces to lay out the hybrid market.

In October 2018, LI released the extended-range SUV Li ONE, and the market began to pay attention to extended-range technology. The extended-range vehicle is closer to pure electricity. Compared with plug-in and hybrid electric vehicles, the extended-range vehicle uses a larger battery, which is completely driven by a motor and can be externally charged. When the power is insufficient, the fuel engine is used to generate electricity to extend the cruising range.

Since 2021, many car companies have flooded into the extended track. Cyrus and Huawei cooperated to launch the extended-range vehicle boundary series; Dongfeng Lantu, Chang ‘an Deep Blue, Zero Run, Nezha and other brands also laid out pure electricity and extended range routes.

Extended range vehicles are increasingly recognized by consumers. From January to October, 2023, the sales volume of extended-range vehicles has exceeded 400,000, among which the monthly sales volume of ideal brands has continuously exceeded 30,000, and the market share of SUVs above 300,000 is higher than that of luxury brands such as Mercedes-Benz and BMW Audi.

At present, the ideal of success in extended-range vehicles, as well as the executives of Huawei BU, greatly praised extended-range vehicles, and contradicted the once popular statement that "extended-range vehicles are backward technology".

For example, Li Xiang, CEO of LI, thinks that saying that extended-range electric is an backward technology is "nonsense" of a group of technicians who have no user thinking and don’t care about users at all. Yu Chengdong of Huawei BU believes that an extended-range vehicle "is actually a pure electric vehicle if the extended-range engine is removed". The news from the "Seminar on Development Prospects of Hybrid Passenger Cars" held in committee of 100 shows that the industry has accepted the technical route of extended range vehicles, and the market for extended range vehicles is becoming mature.

In 2022, Yu Chengdong also said that extended range is the most suitable new energy vehicle mode at present.

Regarding the positioning and future of the extended program technical route, Zhang Yongwei, vice chairman and secretary general of China Electric Vehicle committee of 100, said that the future development of the extended program technical route is worthy of market attention, and predicted that in the next 10-20 years, the extended program and the hybrid technology route still have a good development space.

In October, 2023, seven departments jointly issued the Work Plan for Steady Growth of Automobile Industry in 2023-2024, which clearly stated that it was necessary to "encourage the development of hybrid power and low-carbon fuel technologies".

The emergence of extended-range vehicles actually stems from the precise control of the user experience by new car companies.

When the new forces started their business, the mileage anxiety of electric vehicles was very serious, and the extended-range vehicle was equipped with an extended-range engine on the basis of electric vehicles, which can achieve "daily electricity consumption, no electricity and no oil", which is an important choice to alleviate mileage anxiety. As an early extended-range car, Li ONE’s slogan is "Electric car without mileage anxiety".

Although the extended-range car has no mileage anxiety, after entering the power loss state, the fuel consumption increases linearly, and some owners of extended-range cars frequently complain that the fuel consumption is high at high speed. The main reason is that the engine can’t directly drive the vehicle under the extended-range series structure, so the gasoline needs to be converted into mechanical energy in the engine first, and then the mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy through the generator, and the electrical energy is finally converted into mechanical energy by the driving motor. After many energy conversions, the loss will naturally be "folded up".

However, this shortcoming is not the focus of attention for car buyers. At present, users who buy cars have more driving environments in urban areas and rarely travel long distances. Committee of 100 Research Report shows that consumers buy cars mainly for daily commuting, and the average daily mileage of 74% respondents is less than 50 kilometers, so most users of extended-range cars rarely experience the disadvantage of high fuel consumption.

Moreover, the new car announcement data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shows that in recent years, the pure electric cruising range of plug-in hybrid vehicles, including extended range, has been continuously improved, and it has gathered in the range of 100-200 kilometers.

The most important thing is that for the majority of users, the extended-range car is more economical.

According to the research report of committee of 100, the total cost of hybrid electric vehicles is about 4,000 yuan lower than that of fuel vehicles, and the total cost of hybrid electric vehicles (including extended-range vehicles) can be saved about 10,000 yuan under the assumption that the average annual mileage is 15,300 kilometers during the five-year use.

In addition to meeting the needs of consumers, extended-range vehicles are also good for car companies, mainly reflected in the low cost.

According to the committee of 100 Research Report, new energy passenger car enterprises are facing greater operating pressure due to multiple factors such as insufficient supply of spare parts, fluctuation of raw material prices and price war, and the hybrid route including extended range can help enterprises to alleviate the operating pressure. In the first half of 2023, five new energy listed car companies with pure electricity suffered losses. However, hybrid electric vehicles have a certain cost advantage over pure electricity. For example, the BOM cost of a large SUV in a plug-in hybrid vehicle is about 20% lower than that of pure electricity of the same level. Therefore, the hybrid route can help enterprises reduce costs and open up sales.

Moreover, hybrid power, including extended range, can continue to promote the innovation and development of the three power technologies. A number of domestic independent engine enterprises have taken advantage of the east wind of extended-range vehicles to glow with new vitality. For example, in 2019, Harbin dongan power provided range extenders for Li ONE, and in 2020, its engine business revenue increased by 70% year-on-year. Later, dongan power cooperated with Tianji, Nezha, Zero Run and other enterprises to further expand the market.

Compared with other new power car companies that take the pure circuit line, LI can make a profit for four consecutive quarters, which has nothing to do with its insistence on the technical route of extended-range cars.

Compared with fuel vehicles, hybrid vehicles such as extended-range vehicles are also easier to combine with intelligence.

This is because the battery of traditional fuel vehicles is small, and it is difficult to meet the demand of intelligence. The power battery of hybrid vehicles such as extended-range vehicles provides power guarantee for intelligent equipment. Therefore, hybrid technology will be deeply integrated with intelligent driving and intelligent cockpit technology.

A well-known example is the deep cooperation between Cyrus and Huawei, which makes the series of extended-range vehicles equipped with intelligent cockpit system and Huawei advanced intelligent driving system on the basis of electrification, bringing a leading intelligent experience.

However, this does not mean that the development of extended-range vehicles will be smooth sailing, on the contrary, its development will also encounter a series of bottlenecks.

According to committee of 100 Research Report, the hedging rate has a great influence on the total cost of ownership of plug-in hybrid vehicles, including extended range. It is estimated that after five years, the preservation rate of hybrid electric vehicles is about 50%, while that of plug-in hybrid vehicles including extended range is about 40% due to the attenuation of power batteries. In the future, with the upgrading of battery technology, the value-keeping rate of plug-in hybrids including extended-range vehicles will be improved rapidly.

The adjustment of purchase tax preferential policies will also have a certain impact on plug-in hybrid vehicles including extended-range vehicles. According to the "Announcement on Continuing and Optimizing the Vehicle Purchase Tax Reduction and Exemption Policy for New Energy Vehicles", plug-in hybrid vehicles will be exempted from purchase tax before 2026, and will be halved from 2026 to 2027. When the plug-in hybrid vehicle no longer enjoys the purchase tax, its total cost of ownership advantage will be reduced, and consumers’ willingness to buy plug-in hybrid vehicles will be reduced. According to the survey data in committee of 100 Research Report, about 40% of potential users of plug-in hybrid vehicles, including extended range, may give up buying because of the cancellation of preferential purchase tax policies.

Looking ahead, committee of 100 Research Report shows that hybrid vehicles, especially plug-in hybrid vehicles including extended range, will accelerate the replacement of fuel vehicles.

From the demand side, 36% of consumers intend to choose hybrid vehicles. The excellent power performance and economic performance of hybrid vehicles meet the needs of consumers, and at the same time, they also dispel consumers’ anxiety about cruising range and recharge. From the supply side, the dual-point policy has improved the enthusiasm of car companies to produce hybrid vehicles, and the strength of hybrid products of domestic brands has been continuously improved, and the supply of models has been continuously enriched.

In short, thanks to cost control and economies of scale, the price of hybrid electric vehicles, including plug-in, will further drop, and the market space will continue to expand. In the coming 5-10 years, hybrid vehicles will still have a rapid development momentum, and traditional fuel vehicles will be replaced by hybrid vehicles and pure electricity. It is estimated that the market share of plug-in hybrid vehicles including extended range may reach 30% from 2025 to 2030.

For more detailed research data, opinions and authoritative predictions about hybrid vehicles such as extended range, please refer to committee of 100 Research Report.Topic 2: Development Prospects of Hybrid Passenger Cars in ChinaAnd other related research reports.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to promote green development, accelerate the establishment of a legal system and policy orientation for green production and consumption, and establish and improve an economic system with green and low-carbon circular development. Build a market-oriented green technology innovation system, develop green finance, and expand energy-saving and environmental protection industries, clean production industries and clean energy industries.

　　The reporter of the Economic Information Daily learned that with the strengthening of environmental governance and the strong growth momentum of PPP projects in the field of environmental protection, the environmental protection investment market is accelerating.

　　Zhao Hualin, Chairman of the Board of Supervisors of State-owned key large enterprises in the State Council, revealed at the first Xin ‘anjiang Green Development Forum held recently in 2017 that the traditional environmental protection business will maintain an annual growth of 25% on the basis of 500 billion yuan in environmental protection investment in 2015, and the annual investment in environmental protection industry will rise from 400 billion yuan to 500 billion yuan to 1 trillion to 1.5 trillion yuan.

　　Investment in environmental protection will reach 17 trillion during the 13th Five-Year Plan period.

　　"At present, the intensity of environmental governance is unprecedented. Both the atmospheric environment and the water environment have entered an important turning point of improvement, which has provided a strong impetus for environmental protection technology research and development and industrial development, and the environmental protection industry has ushered in a golden age." Wang Yuqing, deputy director of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Population, Environment and Resources Committee and former deputy director of the State Environmental Protection Administration, pointed out at the first Xin ‘anjiang Green Development Forum in 2017.

　　China’s green economy market has great potential. The data shows that in 2016, the output value of the three industries of energy conservation, environmental protection and resource recycling in China has exceeded 4.5 trillion yuan. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the planned social environmental protection investment will reach 17 trillion yuan. Among them, the action plan for the prevention and control of air, water and soil pollution has been fully implemented, with an estimated total investment of 8.6 trillion yuan. In 2016, the sales revenue of the national environmental protection industry was about 1.15 trillion yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. According to estimates, in order to achieve environmental protection goals and international commitments to peak carbon emissions, until 2030, China’s annual green investment will reach 30,000 to 4 trillion yuan.

　　Zhao Hualin gave another set of data that confirmed each other: In the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" and the next 10 to 20 years, China will focus on three major areas: gas ten, water ten and soil ten, and the main investment line will shift from emission reduction to governance. According to estimates, during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the original business models of water, gas and solid waste will continue to maintain the growth rate of 20% to 30%, while the water environment, sponge city and soil remediation will drive the investment of 1.5 trillion to 2 trillion yuan, and the annual environmental protection investment will increase by 300 billion to 400 billion yuan. In addition, the traditional business will maintain an annual growth rate of 25% on the basis of 500 billion yuan in environmental protection investment in 2015, and the annual investment in environmental protection industry will rise from 400 billion yuan to 500 billion yuan to 1 trillion to 1.5 trillion yuan.

　　"The future and a long period of time will be the best time for environmental protection enterprises, and it is also an era full of challenges and opportunities. In recent years, many central enterprises have established environmental protection companies, which means that they are optimistic about the development prospects of the environmental protection industry. " Zhao Hualin said.

　　According to Fu Tao, president of E20 Research Institute, the development of environmental protection industry has gone through three stages: the early environmental protection industry mainly provided professional services to the government, and the government did whatever it needed; sewage treatment was done when the sewage treatment failed to meet the standards, and garbage treatment was done when the garbage treatment failed to meet the standards. This is the 1.0 era of environmental protection industry, that is, the era of unit service. The release of "Water Ten", "Gas Ten" and "Soil Ten" marks the arrival of the era of environmental protection industry 2.0, and all three "Ten" require environmental effects. This era considers the system services of enterprises. But the first two stages need to spend government money. As the environmental industry enters the 3.0 era, it is the practical period of landing in Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. It is a great proposition whether the ecological management can be completed with less government money and without government money.

　　By 2020, the demand for green finance will exceed 15 trillion.

　　In the eyes of experts and insiders, there are many opportunities and large space for the development of green finance. Relevant data show that during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China’s green industry needs to invest at least 2 trillion yuan per year, and the demand for air control in the past five years is about 1.7 trillion yuan, of which the government’s financial funds can only provide 10% to 15%, and a large amount of funds gap needs financial channels to support it.

　　Internationally, the development of green finance has become a world trend. Many countries, such as China, are strengthening top-level deployment, and more and more international financial institutions are actively participating in the green financial market. Taking green bonds as an example, it is estimated that the global issuance of green bonds will reach 300 billion US dollars in 2018.

　　Domestically, China has taken green development as a major national strategy. In June this year, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China presided over the the State Council executive meeting and decided to set up green financial reform and innovation pilot zones in five provinces (regions) of Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guizhou and Xinjiang to accelerate the innovation of green financial system and mechanism and promote the development of green economy.

　　Hong Qi, chairman of China Minsheng Bank, predicted that green finance will become a new growth point for financial institutions in the future green development of the Belt and Road Initiative and supply-side structural reform. By the end of 2020, the demand for green finance in China will reach 15 trillion to 30 trillion yuan. The demand for innovation in green credit, green insurance and asset securitization will be more urgent, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises, which will have a broad space for green finance.

　　According to Ma Zhong, the former dean of the School of Environment of China Renmin University, to develop green finance, other resources and conditions should be considered. For example, only by exerting the synergistic effect of fiscal and tax policies and environmental protection policies can green finance bring the greatest benefits.

　　It is understood that at the end of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, the final accounts of financial funds for environmental protection and energy conservation reached 480 billion yuan. At present, the financial funds for environmental protection in China are the fastest growing. In the first nine months of this year, the growth rate of financial funds for energy conservation and environmental protection was 33%, which is expected to exceed 600 billion yuan by the end of the year. However, compared with investment in fixed assets, this is only a few tenths.

　　"If we continue to increase investment rapidly, we can promote and support green finance, and make financial funds enter the environmental protection field and green field. Together with the price tax policy and the strictest environmental protection system, it will really promote the rapid development of green finance." Ma Zhong said.

　　PPP in the field of environmental protection has entered the stage of "upgrading"

　　Many insiders said that green finance needs to guide social funds and use comprehensive services to support environmental protection construction. The PPP model will greatly promote the development of environmental industry.

　　In fact, PPP in the field of environmental protection is showing a strong growth momentum. According to the eighth quarterly report of the National PPP Integrated Information Platform Project Library recently released by the Ministry of Finance, the participation of private enterprises in environmental protection projects has increased significantly. Compared with last year’s municipal engineering, transportation and water conservancy construction, this year’s municipal engineering, ecological construction and environmental protection are in the forefront.

　　Deng Qi, vice president of CDB Securities, believes that after the 19th National Congress, in the field of green finance, policy will further build institutional innovation to guide social funds. In addition to financial policy support, there should be some specialized guarantee institutions and credit enhancement mechanisms to attract social capital to participate effectively, especially to attract private enterprises to actively participate in the construction of environmental protection.

　　Li Yuantang, director of the Environmental PPP Center of the Environmental Planning Institute of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, pointed out that to better promote the PPP model in the field of environmental protection, efforts need to be made in five directions: First, PPP projects in the field of environmental protection will be more closely integrated with industry management in the future. It is necessary to combine the requirements of environmental protection tasks at the stage, prioritize and give priority to projects with strong necessity and urgency; Second, for PPP projects in the field of environmental protection, we should strengthen the payment according to performance. Environmental effect is the starting point and end result of environmental PPP project implementation; Third, strengthen the characteristics of the industry. At present, many environmental PPP projects have applied models in other fields, such as applying the municipal field to the rural field. We should fully consider the characteristics of different projects and carry out targeted design; Fourth, at present, many environmental comprehensive improvement projects are very large, and the scale even reaches billions or tens of billions. For such projects, it is necessary to strengthen the relevance between projects or the contribution to achieving the expected environmental protection goals; Fifth, actively promote the innovation of PPP model.

　　"At present, in the field of environmental protection, it is basically based on public welfare projects, and the government needs to pay for it later. However, if we do not innovate the investment return mechanism of environmental PPP projects and rely entirely on government payment, the project will be difficult to sustain. " Yan Yuantang said.

　　It is worth mentioning that in recent days, PPP management has frequently issued documents, emphasizing the standardized operation of PPP projects. Shi Yaobin, Vice Minister of Finance, also said earlier that the next step is for the financial sector to focus on the "four lines" of PPP work, including strengthening the rigid constraint of 10% of the "red line" of financial affordability demonstration and keeping the "bottom line" of prohibiting all kinds of borrowing in disguised form by PPP.

　　In this regard, experts believe that the next step in the development of PPP should not focus on increment, but on improving quality. The future development of PPP will be more standardized and orderly. PPP in the field of environmental protection is also facing challenges. On the one hand, the control of PPP projects will be more stringent; On the other hand, PPP projects will become bigger and bigger in the future.

　　Tian Weihong, executive deputy secretary-general of the strategic alliance for technological innovation of water environment treatment industry, believes that the gradual concentration of PPP projects will become a trend in the future. With the development of industry, fighting alone will gradually change into coordinated development, creating benefits for enterprises, creating value for society and creating green for the country.

　　Reporter Ban Juanjuan

1905 movie network news As soon as it was released, it was full of laughter. What is obvious in the movie is Lu Dao’s tribute to Xingye’s movie — — Dirty but Xanadu-like depraved street is just like the pig cage city village in China. The shabby home and poor childhood of Xiaoyu remind you that Lu Zhengyu even bought a god of food … … Along the way, Master Xing’s influence on Lu Zhengyu is beyond doubt, even deep into the bone marrow. However, while paying tribute to Master Xing, you can find clever parodies of other classic works, or ingenious ideas carefully designed by Lu Dao in combination with his own works or personal experiences. These ingenious details make the film laugh densely and surprise you at any time, and also make the whole film extraordinarily "solid" in the story, so that you are inadvertently poked by a tiny point. Below, let’s take stock of 30 details that are not easy to find in the peerless master.

　

Vague plot

Director Lu Zhengyu is not only a fan of Master Xing, but also a loyal fan of many directors — — Chaplin, Quentin, Tornadore … … In his early work "Hip Hop Quartet", you can find that he specially arranged a bread dance for himself in honor of Chaplin. In his first full-length work, he naturally won’t forget to pay tribute to other favorite filmmakers.

? 1 The sun sets.

On the one hand, the silhouette of the new Uemon gentleman and Jerry in the red sunset is somewhat like the scenery in Shaw’s movies, which is in the same strain as the short film "peerless master". On the other hand, the Japanese arrangement and the iconic red color are also a tribute to Kurosawa.

　

2 artists

Boss Cai is about to win the Fallen Street, and a feather landed heavily when singing "The Same Song", which pays tribute to the best film at the 2012 Oscar. In "The Artist", the exaggerated sound effect of feather landing shows the inner fear of the hero, and in "Masterless", it also shows the urgency that the degenerate street is about to be transferred.

　

3 Bruce Lee

Many people should have found that Xiaoman’s sportswear in the film is yellow and black, which pays tribute to Bruce Lee’s classic dress. Later, the same paragraph for Xiaoyu also says "awesome".

　

4　《Un Amico》

In the emotional climax of the film, Xiaoman landed heavily, and the soundtrack was Un Amico, which appeared in Lu Dao’s previous wedding photo, and the soundtrack of Quentin’s works. If you have seen this film, you will know that this piece symbolizes love and betrayal, and it has formed a wonderful intertextual relationship in three works.

　

Animation terrier

The post-80s generation grew up watching anime, and Lu Dao himself admitted that it was deeply influenced by Japanese anime. In the film, you can also find many anime stalks and smile — —

　

5 "China’s Little Master"

The presentation of cooking in the film and the feelings of the judges after eating the food are all kinds of tributes to "Little Master". The funniest part is that the three masters ate the sashimi of the new Uemon gentleman and wandered around the ocean world, and they came to "have a head" of carp.

　

6 "Doraemon"

Doraemon in Xiaotian’s hand is an important prop, but there are other tributes to Doraemon in the whole film. At the beginning of the story, Xiaoyu and Xiaotian fell into a door that was graffiti-painted as an arbitrary door and entered the depraved street, so Xiao Tian suspected that they had crossed it. There are also small fish living in the "big stone tube" and hiding in the stone tube when they were sad in childhood. In Doraemon, after being bullied by Pang Hu, Daxiong often hides in a big stone pipe and cries. When the fish met Xiaoman, the cement pipe flew, which should be an externalization of the fish’s heart being opened.

　

7 "Dragon Ball"

At the beginning, it can be found that the incense burner in Jerry’s room is not Guan Gong Guanyin, but a the Monkey King hand-made, with the "Fighting Buddha" in red paper and black. Jerry’s walking stick and the mural behind the kitchen are all in the shape of dragons. It seems that Jerry is a fan of Dragon Ball. Sure enough, when Jerry was fighting with Tom, he used his true spirit to conjure up a the Monkey King.

　

8 Tom and Jerry

Everyone can see the spoof of "Tom" and "Jerry". What I want to say here is that this tribute is actually very clever. As soon as the name appears, we don’t have to explain any previous history, we know that this is a relationship between two people who love each other and kill each other. Wonderful.

　

nine　

Isn’t the soundtrack of Jerry hanging in the air, his face full of light, saying that he would teach the fish secrets familiar? In fact, the theme music of Kung Fu Panda has been spoofed here. No wonder there is a mysterious sense of sight. Interestingly, the cheats in Kung Fu Panda are actually empty, so Jerry actually doesn’t intend to teach them.

　

memory of the youth

Lu Zhengyu was born in Anhua, Hunan, a small county with beautiful scenery, and the influence of Hunan local culture on him is also deeply rooted. In 2006, it was in his hometown that Lu Dao filmed the first feature film "Diary of Mo Xiaobai’s Monster". After eleven years’ hard work, I have finally finished the first cinema film "peerless master", in which you can naturally find his tribute to his hometown culture and his past works.

　

10 Fallen Street 19-83

The number 1983 of Fallen Street is the year when Lu Zhengyu was born. In fact, the name "Fallen Street" comes from the Fallen Street in Changsha, Hunan Province. A street surrounded by hotels, houses and small restaurants is very popular among college students, but it has now been demolished. In fact, in the university towns of many cities, there is such a shabby and dirty street that we miss. Just like in the movie, good people live in the "degenerate street", but they are not degenerate. Boss Cai’s business is called Heshan Group, but the employees inside are not kind.

"Fallen Street" also represents Lu Dao’s childhood memories. The well-designed shop signs, food stalls, video halls, billiard halls, game halls, barbershops and Xinhua Bookstore in the set are all familiar styles after 1980s and 1990s, and the director just wants to find this childhood feeling.

　

Episodes in 11 movies

On the one hand, it is a childhood memory of the post-80s generation, on the other hand, it also has a wonderful echo with the story: the little fish strayed into the paradise-like degenerate street, and the legendary cheats seemed to be close at hand, and the background music sounded the Legend of God in the list of gods. Tom Jerry’s sadomasochism is accompanied by "Asking for Love" in "Joking and Doing Long", which is about love wasting. Cai Guoqing’s signature track "365 Blessings" and "The Same Song" are matched with the evil of Heshan Group, and the huge contrast produces a strong sense of banter. In fact, Lu Dao loves to sing as well as acting, and he sang the male part of "Asking for Love" at the end of the film himself.

　

12 "Four Newcomers"

When I was a child, I should have heard Grandpa Deng’s saying that "there are four new people". In fact, the content of the four newcomers in the movie has changed a little, and it has become: "courage, ideals, ambition and responsibility" (so Xiaoyu didn’t value morality at first, hahaha). Later, when Xiaoman confronted Xiaoyu, Xiaoman said that Xiaoyu was a newcomer, which was what Xiaoyu’s mother said to him when he was a child. Lu Zhengyu has always loved to use the expressions of these times, and the words "black five kinds of molecules" appeared in Mo Xiaobai’s Diary of the Monster.

　

13 "peerless master"

Although this "peerless master" has nothing to do with the short film version, it still has a small tribute. After listening to Jerry’s speech, Xiaoyu couldn’t help knitting a sweater, echoing the dance that he couldn’t help himself. In this play, the sleeping character also made the same snore as the rising lion in the short film, except that the master fell asleep in the short film, and the fish fell asleep in the long film. In Cai Guoqing’s hand office, there is Master Bai Mei in the short film "The peerless master", which is also a tribute to the director.

　

14 "Hip-hop Quartet"

The host played by Zhao Yingjun is a big surprise in the film, and his few appearances contribute a lot of jokes. One of the jokes is that he suddenly drifted away as he spoke. In fact, the old audience will find that this is a tribute to the "wind-like" Mr. Wang in the Hip-hop Quartet.

　

15 old acquaintances

There are some old faces in Lu Dao’s previous works, such as Yang Di, the mermaid, and Li Ding, the CP of Yang Di in Hip-hop, which is not easy to find. Even SKY, the king of e-sports, has quietly made a guest appearance as Boss Cai’s college roommate.

　

Delicate conception

In addition to these tributes, the whole film "peerless master" is also covered with the director’s fine detail design. These elaborate designs either enrich the characters or make the story memorable.

　

16 Lu Xiaoyu without pain

Lu Xiaoyu is Lu Zhengyu’s favorite name since Hip-hop Trilogy, just as Zhou Xingxing is to Stephen Chow. Lu Zhengyu once said in an interview that the protagonists in his novels always have some similar qualities. "They are ordinary people, but they always want to be a successful person or a peerless master. There are some vain places, but there are also some advantages, such as kindness and persistence. " The same is true of Lu Xiaoyu in the peerless master. Because he couldn’t face the mistakes he made when he was a child, he simply broke the jar and fell, hypnotizing himself as "a callous bad guy", but in fact, his inner kindness could not be hidden.

The "painless" character setting not only creates a lot of jokes, but also helps to shape the character. Because there is no consciousness, even if you are stabbed with a knife, you don’t know, and you may die of blood. Therefore, Xiaoyu is particularly cautious, and his emotional timidity can be explained.

　

17 Xiaoman

If no pain is the externalization of the character of Xiaoyu, Xiaoman’s clothing design is the externalization of her psychology. When Xiaoman faced the enemy of Heshan Group, she wrapped herself in a thick "armor", but when facing the small fish, she was disarmed and turned into a simple sportswear. When the fish went to find Tom and disappeared, she put on her armor again.

However, the sportswear that Xiaoman gave Xiaoyu was initially rejected by Xiaoyu, but finally Xiaoyu put it on to defend the degenerate street, which also indicated that he was "Xiaoman’s man from now on".

　

There are many tattoos on Xiaoman’s forearm, and it is only in the close-up that it is found to be a star, a spaceship and an astronaut. Xiaoman’s mother left her when she was a child, saying that she was going to be an astronaut. Xiaoman didn’t believe it at all, saying that her mother just ran away with other uncles, and the reasons were still so perfunctory. But in spite of this, she still tattooed the universe on her body and left her mother on her body. A detail, let us know how fragile this girl is under her tough appearance. When she saw her dream broken, she was particularly distressed.

　

18 the hidden Jerry

Jerry’s setting of "knitting a sweater with noodles" is refreshing. Lu Zhengyu said that it is because noodles and wool feel the same and naturally associate with it. In fact, Jerry’s image as a master has always been paved. Jerry has many medals on him in the begging costume. At first glance, he looks like a soldier. If you look closely, it says "Sweater Master" and so on. In addition to knitting, Jerry’s room is hung with many other professional "qualifications", such as "Chinese massage". Sure enough, when kneading dough, Jerry uses traditional massage techniques, and the master is really hidden. As for why Jerry can cross-dress for a second, the director said that it is because "his setting is a liar, and a liar can become another person at any time."

　

19 Tom Jerry showdown

Tom and Tom have incarnations when they confront each other. At first, it was the evil wolf VS the white crane. Lu Dao said that the evil wolf represents aggression and the white crane represents tolerance. The bright wings of the white crane is a famous move in martial arts, which is also a little thought of Lu Zhengyu, who has been practicing martial arts since childhood. The little monster VS Super Saiyan behind, on the one hand, pays tribute to the cartoon, on the other hand, it also represents that "a person with childlike innocence can overcome everything"

The cauldron between them contains the bottom of Yuanyang pot, which is deeply loved by the people. The red and white colors are hot and warm, and they are opposite to each other, and they are also faintly Tai Chi, and the design is very clever. The special effects of this play are really great. I feel that the funds are burning and the creativity is unique.

　

20 Young Tom Jerry

Playing the young version of Tom is Chen Chong’s daughter, Xu Wenshan. No wonder she looks alike. The young version of Jerry is played by a young actor, Lu Zhuo, who once appeared in "Know You Can’t Read". He and the director with the same surname Lu are naturally … … A cooperative relationship without relatives.

　

21 Chuzhuangyuan Dong Ke

The final judge was called "Mr. Dong", and according to Jerry, it was because of the top chef Dong Ke and Tom Jerry that there was a misunderstanding when he was young. In fact, "Mr. Dong" and "Dong Ke" are the same person. No wonder he said that Tom’s figure is in good shape and he always wants Tom’s micro-signal.

　

22 tips

At the beginning of the film, it is said that the whole world is looking for the secret book. In fact, this is a message sent by Tom. At the end of the film, Tom said that she mobilized the whole world to find the secret book, which is how she wanted Jerry to come to her.

And why did the little fish find the degenerate street? Because he searched online for "Cheats of Cooking Delicious", the online shop he found had the QR code of the pictures of cats and mice, and this online shop was called "Jerry’s Shop". Jerry posted his address on the Internet through the QR code, and also left the secret code of cat and mouse, hoping that Tom would come to him. Both of them are waiting for each other and love each other.

At the end of the film, Jerry said that the cheats he burned were fake, which surprised many viewers. It seems that he didn’t play this scene. In fact, burning cheats was written in the headlines of the newspaper after the fall street was smashed. The secrets in this film are different from those in traditional martial arts and Stephen Chow movies, and no one has become a peerless master because of the secrets. There is only one word "emotion" that can really determine the taste of food and influence people’s hearts.

　

23 Nostalgic Boss Cai

Boss Cai has a strong desire for control, and he never throws away his childhood toys, so he is afraid of rusting and soaks in formalin. The image of his minion is also strictly controlled by him — — Chun-Li’s little secretary looks exactly like the beauty queen he secretly loved in college; The four heavenly kings were his idols in college. In the short dormitory play, we can find that Boss Cai is wearing T-shirts of the four heavenly kings, and their posters are also posted on the wall. Everything he didn’t get before, he held in his hand in a very abnormal way.

　

24 Four Heavenly Kings

Cai Guoqing’s four heavenly kings have actually changed their titles twice, and they are childhood idols every time. The first time was the four great kings of Kung Fu, Shiyu, Yuanjia, Feihong and Q; The second time was the four kings of entertainment, Dehua, Xueyou, Fucheng and Ming.

　

25 New Uemon

The new Uemon master played by Yasuaki Kurata in the movie is a Virgo obsessive-compulsive disorder. This song is based on the personal experience of director Lu Zhengyu, who is a typical Virgo. The lyrics of Yasuaki Kurata’s song "Don’t Guess Virgo’s Mind" were written by Lu Zhengyu. Yasuaki Kurata himself is a serious person. He still keeps exercising every day at the age of 70, and is on the set in leg press.

　

26 Three Masters

The design of the three masters is also full of ingenuity.

Mei Jie (Isabelle) likes Jianguo (Kodak). Her Tao has two ends. She eats lollipops every time she faces Jianguo. When facing Yong Jun (Yang Di) and the enemy, he smokes e-cigarettes. "His mouth is a little bad guy who lies, but his body is an honest boy.".

Jianguo loves sports, and his clothes say macho man and athlete, and he has been wearing many gold medals. Finally, I found out that the gold medal was the gold medal chocolate when I was a child.

Yongjun’s ear is stuck with acupuncture stickers, which are used by many children in childhood to treat myopia. It is very contemporary, and at the same time, Yongjun’s face also appears from time to time as an indentation from sleep, so he deserves to be a college otaku.

　

27 Xiaotian

Xiaotian, played by teacher Kong Lianshun in the film, is a nostalgic anime fan, and his clothes are printed with either Donald Duck or Astro Boy, so Doraemon broke him so sadly. He has two tattoos on his body: crab and bullying, but both of them are very funny. Poor him, he doesn’t even pretend to be cruel.

　

28 silent confession

Did Xiaoman, Grandpa and the three masters hear the true confession of Xiaoyu? The message given in the film is also TV mute. But in fact, in the foreground of the close-up of TV mute, there is a circle of quilt as a cover, and the next shot is that Xiaoman shows an eye in the quilt. At first, I thought it was just a disheartened look at other places. In fact, Xiaoman really saw TV, which can also explain why Xiaoman was so quick to bury the hatchet with Xiaoyu.

　

29 la

"Spicy" is a clue that runs through the whole film. On the one hand, the reason for choosing "spicy" is because the director is from Hunan and likes spicy things; On the other hand, spicy is also the closest feeling to pain, and only spicy makes you feel pain. Lu Xiaoyu has no sensation and pain on the surface, but his heart still hurts. The whole film is run through many settings about pain, so spicy food has different functions in all stages of the film.

Interestingly, at first, small fish cried when they ate bad food, and they felt very spicy when they ate special Chili sauce. Although the parents of Xiaoyu’s classmate said that all the steamed buns in Xiaoyu’s house were smelly, it should be exaggerated irony. From the film, mother Xiaoyu also took leftovers from colleagues. If they are stale, they will definitely not be smelly. In fact, small fish react greatly because they have extremely keen senses in childhood, so they react greatly to slightly stale and exciting food. The design of "peerless master" has laid the groundwork here.

Mother’s characteristics Chili sauce is a painful memory of small fish, but it is also beautiful, and Chili is also spicy and delicious. Pain can stimulate people’s senses, and only when they feel great pain will they have the strength to regenerate. Therefore, at the critical moment, it is the taste of pepper full of memories that stimulates the potential of small fish and the taste of everyone.

　

There are two anecdotes about spicy food. One appeared in the production special. In order to get the real effect of the scene of mixing Chili sauce, Lu Dao insisted on mixing real Chili with his bare hands, and took three shots, all his hands were swollen. One is the old godmother who came out at the finale. In fact, she is not Ms. Tao herself, so she is called Chili sauce godmother.

　

30 fairy tales

Many people may not have expected that there will be eggs at the end of the film. In the words of Lu Dao, "only people who are destined can see them." Eggs tell us that Xiaoman’s mother really went to be an astronaut and will go home soon. She also planted flowers for Xiaoman, who has never had a big red flower in kindergarten, which are not found on the earth.

　

When the audience followed Xiaoyu all the way through the degenerate street and the catering group, through betrayal and deception, and finally saw a fairy tale ending sent by the director, Xiaoman’s mother didn’t lie to her, and there must be true feelings like Xiaoyu and Xiaoman, Tom and Jerry in the world. The fairy-tale scene in the film also has the fantasy of small fish, and the clouds in the sky become the shape of food. The director’s name at the end of the film is also made up of clouds. Perhaps, for Lu Zhengyu, the successful director of "peerless master" is a fairy tale in his heart.

[car home Industry] In the past year (2021.07.01-2022.06.30), many changes have taken place in the automobile consumption market-the chip shortage almost ran through the whole year of 2021, and it intensified in the second half of the year, and the terminal delivery of new cars became an absolute pain point for all manufacturers; The clear goal of "double carbon" and the release of comprehensive work plan for energy conservation and emission reduction have made more automobile manufacturers announce the countdown to stop selling fuel vehicles, and the competition on new energy tracks has become more intense; The sudden impact of the epidemic has caused the national new and used car market to fall into a trough; The long-awaited second-hand car lifting restriction policy officially landed; Frequent brand rights protection incidents have dampened consumer confidence.

As the comprehensive value embodiment of a car, the value-preserving rate has changed after this year, compared with the ranking of China automobile value-preserving rate in 2021.

■ Comprehensive comparison of hedging rates

The overall trend of hedging rate is rising, especially for new energy.

As of the statistical date (June 30, 2022), the annual hedge ratio has increased as a whole. Due to the shutdown of imported cars in the second half of 2021 due to chips and epidemic situation, the imbalance between supply and demand in the market is particularly obvious, so the hedge ratio has increased more than that of joint ventures and domestic ones.

In terms of countries, the average value-added rate of British cars rose the most, while that of Japanese cars rose the least. The traditional value-added image of Japanese cars changed in the past year, and the value-added rate of many traditional top-ranked cars declined later, which also showed the decline of Japanese cars in the used car market.

In terms of brand, Porsche has been the most valuable fuel vehicle brand for the second time. Thanks to its newer product line and stable market performance in the past year, Lectra has increased its value retention rate the most. While winning the most valuable fuel vehicle brand in China, it has also squeezed into the top 10 in the overall list. In addition, Japanese Shuangtian has become the only brand that has suffered from Waterloo.

In the new energy brand list, Bentley and Extreme Krypton both topped the list with their powerful products. In addition, new faces such as Lan Tu, Extreme Fox and Feifan also performed well. Euler, GAC Ai ‘an and Tesla, under the popularity of new cars, whose sales volume doubled year-on-year, all increased by more than 10% in the second-hand car market. Compared with the traditional fuel car market, it is obvious that the new energy car’s maintenance rate has changed dramatically in the past year.

■ Fuel vehicle value list

Car article

1. Small cars & compact car list-Japanese decline is emerging, and face value is justice.

Small cars, as the first choice to buy food instead of walking, have little market share after being eroded by new energy vehicles in recent years. Except for MINI, other cars have basically lost. At the same time, with the launch of the new Fit GR9 last year, it is reasonable that the old Fit GK5′ s hedge ratio has declined.

The competition of compact cars is still fierce. Civic and Fit encountered the same replacement impact last year, and the value-added rate of the old models declined. However, even though the new models (2019 models) of Ralink and Corolla have entered the statistical range of the value-added list, the value-added rate is still not too big compared with other replacement products. With the change of consumption concept and the improvement of overall quality control in the market, it is no longer possible to support the gold-lettered signboard by relying on reliability and economy. The sales of new cars have plummeted and the value-added of the old and new models have been maintained.

However, BMW 2 Series, Volkswagen Beetle, Lectra 03 and MINI all have a gratifying increase in hedge ratio. In addition to the waiting period of new car delivery, production suspension and other factors, these four cars have a large number of young and energetic fans by virtue of their shape design. Yan value is justice, which is a direct summary for the list of small cars and compact cars.

2. Medium-sized cars & the list of medium and large cars-champions are no longer riding the dust, and the replacement products are sought after by people.

Medium-sized cars (less than 300,000) are still in the top four by Japanese sister products of Shuangtian. Except for Asian Dragon and Yingshi School, which were only included in the statistics this year, Camry and Accord are both at the end of the product cycle, and it is understandable that they have a small decline in the rate of preservation as frequent visitors to this list. FAW-Volkswagen CC has a good increase in the rate of preservation due to the iteration of the sample year.

As the champion of medium-sized car (more than 300,000), the value-keeping rate of Audi S4 has dropped all the way compared with last year. As an all-around player who gets the kitchen under the hall, Audi S4 is on the waiting list of many car lovers with its reasonable pricing, balanced performance and good potential. However, due to the fact that this generation is approaching the end of the cycle, the car condition loss of the car source on sale is gradually increasing, and the car pick-up cycle in the foreseeable future last year, and the subsequent price increase, S4 has remained on most people’s waiting list. The sharp decline in the hedge ratio in the past year also shows that many people finally gave up buying S4 in despair.

In the list of large and medium-sized cars, the selling points that lexus ES used to be proud of-free maintenance, reliability and worry-free can’t hold up the gold-lettered signboard in today’s market, and the value-keeping rate is no longer strong, and it is gradually close to ordinary people. Audi A7 has greatly improved its hedging rate due to the replacement of statistical samples. Maserati Ghibli has become the main force in the new car market because of the 2.0T vehicle source, and on the other hand, the vehicle source has been reduced due to the environmental impact, and the hedging rate has been rising all the way.

SUV articles

1, small SUV& compact SUV list-calm, surprise

Small SUVs and small cars have encountered the same problem-new energy has eroded market share, but compared with the small car list, the more balanced competition pattern among brands in the small SUV market has not changed much.

The compact SUV also hasn’t changed much, and the dark horse Haval M6, with its competitive pricing, made its used car hedging rate climb steadily last year. Audi Q3 is included in the sample statistics because of the replacement products, and the value-keeping rate has been greatly improved compared with last year. Although Acura announced its withdrawal from the China market, in the past year, the preservation rate of Acura CDX has increased a lot, perhaps because many potential customers can’t buy new cars, so they have to buy second-hand Acura.

2, medium-sized SUV list-Highlander is awake, herdsman is expected to win the championship

In the past six months, the market of second-hand Highlander is the epitome of the tottering second-hand car market. Like Highlander, which used to be the top brand in the used car trading market (hereinafter referred to as "Highlanders"), used car merchants often bid very aggressively-because they don’t worry about selling, it’s okay to earn less, but they certainly won’t lose their hands. With this mentality, everyone’s bid has gradually become radical. With the increasingly stretched supply of new cars due to the reduction of new car production last year, the volume and price of used cars of Highlanders have also reached the peak.

The epidemic poured a bucket of cold water on this pass the parcel drama. Due to the financial pressure brought by the long-term transaction lockout, many car dealers began to sell their car sources, and for a time, a large-scale low-priced Highlander began to be thrown into the market. Compared with other used car sources, Highlander has a more homogeneous product style (single color, similar models and similar car conditions), and at the same time has less regional price difference (all car dealers in China liked Highlander before March this year), so the competition for low prices is getting more and more intense. On the other hand, the Highlander product itself is really balanced and has a wide range of applicable groups, but is it really worth adding 10,000 to 20,000 when buying a car? Is it really worth three years and more than 20% discount? This problem has yet to be verified by time.

In the list of medium-sized SUVs (over 300,000), although the champion is still Porsche Macan, the popularity of Jeep herdsman, the second-place Jeep, after the replacement and replacement of 2.0T has been directly reflected in the preservation rate-stronger, easier to drive and more modern herdsman, while completely retaining the traditional tough guy style, has also begun to show the tender side of the iron man.

3, medium and large SUVs, large SUV&MPV list-still dancing in the crowd.

Mercedes-Benz G, lexus LX and Erffa, just like the Achilles heel of this list, have been questioned by readers in this year why we should use the guide price as the hedge rate, does this mean that I can still make money after driving this car for three years?

I’d like to take this opportunity to explain to you again, because the discount range, price increase and optional price of new cars fluctuate with the market, trading environment and consumer preferences, which can’t be accurately and real-timely reflected in the insurance rate, so we still calculate the insurance rate based on the manufacturer’s guidance price. If you need to calculate the vehicle’s depreciation and use cost, please do a little calculation and estimate it through the total purchase price of new cars-vehicle guidance price * insurance rate.

Closer to home, the champion and runner-up in this list has become a commonplace topic. Because the price increase is outrageous, the hedge ratio of Mercedes-Benz G-Class and Erffa has remained high. Among them, the hedge ratio has increased by nearly 20% because the new sample of Mercedes-Benz G-Class (W464) has been included in the statistics. Because some cities stop selling new cars because their emissions are not up to standard, lexus LX used car source is the only choice.

However, with the lifting of the restrictions on the relocation of used cars, six cities in China can also let cars such as lexus LX be licensed by moving in from other provinces and cities. We will continue to pay attention to whether the hedging rate will continue to rise with the increase of vehicle sources and transaction volume or whether it will suffer an impact decline.

4, China brand 100,000-200,000 categories of TOP5-mixed.

In the 2022 annual list, we counted the value-preserving lists of various categories of China brands in the most mainstream price range, among which the MPV champion is Chuanqi M8, the SUV champion is Beijing BJ40, and the car champion is Lexus 03. In recent years, China brands have continued to exert their strength. In addition to the popular cars that have been listed for three years, products such as Roewe iMAX8 and Tank 300 have not yet been included in the statistics. In the car market, except for the Lingke 03, the value-keeping rate of the 2nd-5th place has not exceeded 60%, and it is hoped that the China brand can develop in a balanced way.

■ New energy vehicle value list

Pure electric article

1. List of pure electricity-is like a spring gale, come up in the night, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees

2021 is regarded as the first year of the rise of new energy vehicles, and this statement has been fully confirmed in the value list. Compared with the 2020 models and samples we counted in last year’s annual list, the one-year sample we counted today is also a product value answer sheet of new energy vehicles.

In the list of pure electric vehicles, except for Porsche Taycan, which continues to top the list with brand premium and optional fare increase, all the remaining cars on the list are new cars listed in 2021. Not only that, these listed new cars actually have a wealth of second-hand car trading samples for us to calculate the hedging rate.

Extreme Krypton 001 has become the most valuable China brand pure tram with a proud rate of 88.57%, and the rates of Tesla Model Y and GAC Aion Y have both exceeded 85%. If the total purchase price is calculated and the fuel car is compared with these new energy players with purchase tax (about 8.5%), I’m afraid not many of them can match it.

BYD Dolphin is the most valuable car below 150,000, followed by Volkswagen ID.3, and GAC AION Y is the SUV. The cars on the list below 150,000 also show that pure trams are the best choice for transportation in the eyes of consumers. First of all, manufacturers are gradually transforming from oil to electricity to pure electric platforms. Thanks to the innate layout, cars can give rich space; Secondly, the abundant low torque and quick response of the motor are better to drive and maintain than the small-displacement self-priming fuel vehicle of this price level in the past; Finally, and the most practical reason, compared with the soaring fuel costs, pure trams are too economical.

In the price range of 150,000-250,000, Tucki P7 and Tucki G3 won the titles of these two lists respectively. P7 is the kind of car that is difficult to find fault with, and its internal and external design, driving control, cruising range and vehicle-machine interaction are very balanced. It seems that P7 saw a trace of Lexus entering the domestic market at the beginning of the year, which is moderate and not mediocre, and is a philosophical concept believed by orientals. Compared with last year, the preservation rate of Tucki G3 has increased by 13.06%. For the new energy vehicles with statistical comparison, this increase is not much, but the improvement of its preservation rate is due to the real product change-after the success of P7, G3 has been upgraded in many places by changing the design and putting on a more attractive family front face, while retaining its original product features-excellent endurance and pleasant and clear driving experience. North and South Volkswagen ID.4 followed closely, and the main reason for the 3% difference between them is that the acceptance of pure electric vehicles in the north is not as good as that in the south market due to winter environmental problems, but as far as the products themselves are concerned, there is no essential difference between ID.4 X and ID.4 CROZZ The increase in the maintenance rate of Feifan MARVEL R is compared with its predecessor Roewe Marvel X. Besides the improvement of product strength brought by product replacement, its more reasonable pricing is also one of the main reasons.

Tesla is finally seen in the list of more than 250,000. As the pure electric car with the largest sample of used cars, Model 3′ s value and fluctuation rate can also represent the overall market trend to a certain extent. Except Taycan and Model 3, all the lists of more than 250,000 are new faces that have just been on the market for one year. The SUV champion was won by Model Y, and the two new products that attracted attention last year, Extreme Krypton 001 and Gaohe HIX, have excellent retention rates.

Insert and mix electric articles

Mixed with the list of new energy sources (including extended programs)-once climbing to the top of the peek, one would see, the mountains are not small.

Tim Yue PHEV is at the top of the hybrid list for three reasons. First, the official price adjustment has increased. Second, the car is inevitably subject to purchase tax. Third, the car is rich in options, which is even worse than the second-place Cayenne New Energy and the third-place Porsche Panamera New Energy. Let’s take a look at herdsman New Energy, the last few places that are more grounded. The proud rate of maintaining the value also proves the success of this replacement. Regardless of whether the hybrid system will bring more hidden troubles than the powertrain with traditional fuel, maybe many people want to own a herdsman just because they have a yearning for freedom, but the reality is that they still carry the shackles of the city most of the time, so it is not a sin to choose a hybrid version that is more fuel-efficient.

In the China brand mix list, BYD accounts for more than half of the country, and Song PLUS New Energy, Han and Qin PLUS also occupy the first place in their respective price breakdown lists, which fully proves BYD’s profound attainments in the mix field.

In the breakdown list, the list of cars below 150,000 is Roewe ei6 MAX behind Qin PLUS. This pair of rivals are not only inseparable in the B-end new car market, but also chasing after each other on the value preservation list. In addition to BYD and Roewe’s two products, Borui New Energy’s list is mainly due to the downward adjustment of 21 official guide prices, which greatly improves the value preservation rate.

Among the 150,000-250,000 plug-in cars, the champion is undoubtedly BYD Han. With its rich vehicle configuration, excellent product strength and good market reputation, BYD Han’s value preservation rate has also increased by more than 10% in the past year.

More than 250,000 plug-in hybrid cars look like a piece of PBBA, and the rate of preservation has not fluctuated much compared with last year.

In the list of plug-in SUVs under 200,000, Roewe RX5 new energy rose to the third place with an increase of 15.22%. The most conspicuous changes of the 2021 Roewe RX5 new energy are the through air outlet and suspension screen of the interior, and the overall temperament is more in line with the younger design, and the preservation rate has also been significantly improved. With the release of the new RX5 new energy, we also expect the new preservation rate to be further improved.

200,000-400,000 plug-in SUV is also a frequent visitor at the top of the list. Li ONE, last year, second-hand car dealers once regarded how much Li ONE could sell as a hot topic, and actually made a wave of "tap water". With the release of the ideal L9, the popularity of Li ONE has declined slightly recently, but Li ONE still has a place in terms of product strength and market popularity.

tag

The hedge ratio is a comprehensive reflection of the value of a car. The 2022 hedge list is also a glimpse of the used car market in the past year. Now the domestic car consumers’ redemption ratio is close to 50%, and the maturity of consumers is constantly improving. Today’s consumers are paying more and more attention to the value-keeping rate of their cars. It is closely related to consumers’ vital interests to predict the future use cost of vehicles through the value-keeping rate. The automobile maintenance rate is not only an important reference factor for users to buy cars, but also an important monitoring index for automobile manufacturers to carry out brand management and user life cycle value management, and it is also a key factor to get through new cars and used cars to realize closed-loop cost management and operation of users.

We will regularly update and release the hedge ratio report to give consumers a fair reference and suggestion. (Text/car home Research Institute)

On December 7, Alibaba Group launched the China-Taiwan strategy in 2018 to build an organizational mechanism and business mechanism in line with the era of data economy. Network data map

On December 7th, Alibaba Group launched the strategy of China-Taiwan in 2018, and built a flexible "big, medium and small front desk" organizational mechanism and business mechanism in more innovative in line with the DT(Data Technology) era. At the same time, seven post-80s young managers will take on the important management positions in the Ali system.

Zhang Yong, CEO of Alibaba, said in an open letter to all members of Ali that under the background that the Internet and commerce are constantly changing and merging, and that big data and cloud computing are becoming the’ oil’ and engine of the new economic era, Alibaba must focus on the future and make comprehensive changes.

This year’s adjustment did not abolish a department, but newly established the concepts of middle desk and front desk, including some departments. The middle stage supports the front desk.

Alibaba and Ant Financial are unified in China.

According to reports, Alibaba set up a China-Taiwan business group to integrate Ali product technology and data capabilities. The original search division, shared business platform, data technology and products department entered the middle station.

China Taiwan will become the engine of Alibaba’s ecosystem. Zhongtai is the guarantee and support for the flexible development and rapid upgrade of Ali’s front-end business in the future, and supporting the front-end business is an important strategic change in the organizational structure of Ali’s future development.

At present, Ali Eco has nearly 400 million users and serves more than 10 million enterprises, covering almost all business scenarios including retail transactions, user marketing management and supply chain management, forming an efficient and large-scale technical product data platform. Zhongtai has accumulated 16 years of big data, product engineering development capabilities and technical reserves.

Zhang Jianfeng (flower name: Xing Dian), the head of China retail platform in charge of Taobao, Tmall and Juhua, will be the president of China-Taiwan business group. Zhang Jianfeng will also lead two innovative community products, the second-hand idle trading market "idle fish" and the shopping information navigation product "Taobao Headline".

At the same time, Zhang Jianfeng will be the chief architect of the unified China-Taiwan system of Alibaba Group and Ant Financial Services Group, and be fully responsible for the planning and construction of the China-Taiwan system of the two groups.

"As one of the few leaders in the group with both technical and commercial background and experience, Zhang Jianfeng is the best candidate to implement the Group’s large, medium and large Taiwan." Zhang Yong said.

E-commerce business group breaks the tree structure

Under the support of Dazhong Taiwan, Ali e-commerce business group will break the tree structure and turn into a group of "small business forecourts" with quick decision-making and agile actions, led by Zhang Yong, CEO of Alibaba Group. Among them, in the three core businesses of Tmall, Taobao and mobile Taobao, the collective responsibility system of "class committee meeting" will be implemented, and the class committee will be held by a group of young business backbones in Ali, among which 7 are post-80s managers.

The seven post-80s managers are: Jiang Fan, Senior Director of Mobile Taobao; Zhuang Zhuoran, Senior Director of Wireless Division; Yang Guang, Director of Wireless Division; Wu Zeming, Researcher of Tmall Product Technology Department; Zhang Kuo, Senior Director of Alibaba Group’s Merchant Division; Liu Bo, Director of Juhua Business Division; and Peng Xinyu, Director of Data Technology and Products Department.

According to data previously released by Alibaba, the proportion of post-70s and post-80s management positions is 97%, especially the proportion of post-80s managers is over half.

Zhang Yong also made it clear in the open letter that the three major businesses, Ali Mama, Alibaba Cloud and Cainiao Network, will continue to develop more independently for the market and implement the president responsibility system. At the same time, Alibaba Group reorganized Alibaba Group’s business division to provide tools and services based on big data to empower businesses.

Group executives are directly responsible for counterfeiting.

It is also worth noting that in this adjustment, Alibaba will set up a platform management department for the first time, with Zheng Junfang, the deputy CFO of the Group, as the part-time manager, responsible for the rules of e-commerce platforms, intellectual property protection and other matters. Fakes are like thorns on Alibaba’s back, and they have always wanted to pull them out, and they have been stared at by the outside world (whether it is the government or the media).

Since 2007, Alibaba has made an annual restructuring.

Organizational structure of Alibaba in 2007

Organizational structure of Alibaba in 2008

Organizational structure of Alibaba in 2009

Organizational structure of Alibaba in 2010

Organizational structure of Alibaba in 2011

Organizational structure of Alibaba in 2012

Organizational structure of Alibaba in 2013

The latest organization chart of Alibaba in 2014

In 2011, Taobao was dismantled and Taobao Mall (Tmall) achieved leapfrog growth after its independence. In 2014, Ali Group adjusted the structure of All in mobile e-commerce. After one year, the mobile phone Taobao mobile e-commerce platform accounted for more than 50% of the revenue GMV, becoming the world’s unassailable industry leader and helping Ali successfully realize the mobile transformation.

According to the financial report of Alibaba Group, in the third quarter of this year, the GMV of Alibaba Group reached 713 billion yuan, an increase of 28% over the same period of last year, accounting for about 9.6% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods in China. As of September 30, the annual active buyers of retail platforms reached 386 million, making it the largest e-commerce company in the world.

Alibaba CEO Zhang Yong sent an open letter to all employees.

Dear Ali people,

Today, with the constant change and integration of the Internet and commerce, under the background that big data and cloud computing are becoming the "oil" and engine of the new economic era, Alibaba Group must focus on the future to carry out comprehensive changes.

Starting today, we will fully launch Alibaba Group’s 2018 China-Taiwan strategy, and build a flexible "large, medium and small front desk" organizational mechanism and business mechanism in more innovative in line with the DT era: the front-line business as the front desk will be more agile and adapt to the ever-changing market more quickly; China Taiwan will gather the operational data capabilities and product technical capabilities of the whole group to form strong support for all front-office businesses. As a result, we will promote the comprehensive reform and upgrading of the Group’s e-commerce retail platform and realize the comprehensive and independent development of emerging businesses such as cloud computing, Ali Mom and Rookie. At the same time, let more outstanding young people in the group take on greater responsibilities.

In order to comprehensively promote the China-Taiwan strategy, the group decided to make the following adjustments to the group’s organizational structure:

-The establishment of Alibaba Group’s China-Taiwan Business Group, with Zhang Jianfeng as the president and reporting to me. China-Taiwan business group includes: Search Division, Shared Business Platform, Data Technology and Products Division. Among them, the search division is still led by Gu Xuemei (Condor); The shared business platform, data technology and products department were led by Qiang Hui (Xuan Nan) and Peng Xinyu (Xiao Mi) respectively, and the original two teams were led by Wang Xiruo (You Tan) and Che Pinjue (Pinjue) Group. At the same time, we will also lead two innovative community products, idle fish and Taobao headlines.

Xing epilepsy is the first generation technology Leader and product manager of Taobao, and later successfully transformed into a business Leader, and has made outstanding contributions to the group in many businesses such as 1688, Taobao, Tmall and Juhua. As one of the few leaders in the group with both technical and commercial background and experience, Xing epilepsy is the best candidate to take the lead in implementing the group’s strategy of China-Taiwan. He will also be the chief architect of the unified China-Taiwan system of Ali Group and Ant Financial Services Group, and be fully responsible for the planning and construction of the China-Taiwan system of the two groups.

—— The retail e-commerce business group of Alibaba Group is directly led by me, and a "class committee" responsibility system is formed in Taobao, mobile Taobao and Tmall. The class committee consists of Jiang Fan, Zhuang Zhuoran (Nantian), Yang Guang (Qingyun), Wu Zeming (Fan Yu), Cai Yong (Chuhuan), Qiang Hui (Xuan Nan), Gong Yuping (Yu Qiao) and Jing. The Juhua Business Department is led by Liu Bo (Jia Luo). I will work with these young people to promote the comprehensive reform and upgrade of the Group’s retail e-commerce platform.

Ali Mama, Cloud Computing and Rookie have become three independent groups, facing the more independent development of the market, implementing the president responsibility system and the total management of financial and personnel budgets. Yu Yongfu, Hu Xiaoming (Sun Quan) and Tong Wenhong continue to be the presidents of Ali Mama, Cloud Computing and Cainiao. The organizational structure of B2B remains unchanged, with Wu Minzhi as the president. The above four presidents still report to me.

—— Set up the platform management department of Alibaba Group, with Zheng Junfang, the deputy CFO of the Group, as the part-time. The platform management department will be responsible for the rules of e-commerce platform, intellectual property protection, counterfeiting, credit speculation and other management matters.

—— Reorganize the public relations department of Alibaba Group, and Zhou Huan (Huan Gong) will be fully responsible. In addition to continuing to directly lead the public relations team of retail e-commerce business, the public relations teams of other business divisions of the Group report to Huan Gong in dotted line.

-Reorganizing Alibaba Group’s business division, led by Zhang Kuo. The Business Division will focus on empowering businesses and provide tools and services based on big data to help businesses comprehensively improve their operational capabilities.

The above adjustments will take effect from now on.

This organizational restructuring is a change that we must experience in the face of the future, and it is the beginning of the younger generation of Ali people taking over the baton in an all-round way. Let’s be brave in innovation, take responsibility and face the future together!

Xiaoyaozi

CEO of Alibaba Group

2015.12.7

Editor’s Note: This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account "Chedongxi" (ID:chedongxi), and is published by 36Kr with authorization.

Author | Keke

Edit | Han Xiao

In the face of frequent out-of-control doubts, Tesla finally gave a powerful counterattack-began to disclose the "black box" data of the vehicle to the owner.

Just a few days ago, Tesla launched the EDR data extraction kit in the United States and official website, with a price of $1,200 (about 7,768 RMB).

The full name of EDR is Event Data Recorder, which can record the data related to vehicle dynamics and safety system in a period of time, including vehicle speed, steering wheel angle, whether the seat belt is fastened and so on.

With the driving data recorder, people will have the opportunity to restore the vehicle state before the accident as truly as possible, so as to explore the cause of the accident, which is called Tesla’s "black box".

This data extraction kit includes all the hardware needed to extract the data. After purchasing the kit, the owner needs to download the Tesla EDR data extraction program and register the MyTesla account to obtain the data and export it as a PDF file.

In the last year or two, rumors that Tesla is out of control have been frequently exposed in major media, and the radical rights protection behavior at the Shanghai Auto Show has pushed Tesla to the forefront.

But unfortunately, at present, a few rights-defending car owners and Tesla hold their own words, and the investigation results of authoritative organizations have not yet been announced, making Tesla’s out-of-control incident a Rashomon sweeping the world.

With Tesla starting to sell EDR kits, consumers, third-party organizations and regulatory authorities can read the vehicle data themselves to restore the truth. I believe that this "Tesla out of control storm" that has been raging is about to subside.

This EDR data extraction kit is introduced by CrashDataGroup, which includes hardware such as in-vehicle cables, USB PCAN communication cables, D2M cables, etc., and is protected by hard-shell boxes outside.

A suite contains all the hardware needed to export EDR data, and the price is $1,200 (about 7,768 RMB), which is $334 (about 2,162 RMB) lower than the total price of all the hardware sold separately.

Because different Model S manufactured at different times require different hardware, CrashDataGroup will adjust the hardware configuration according to the information provided by the owner. At present, the kits they provide can be adapted to each model of Model S, Model X, Model 3 and Model Y.

In addition, Tesla Roadster, which was shipped from 2008 to 2012, was not equipped with EDR driving data recorder. CrashDataGroup did not launch a data extraction kit for this model, but introduced two other data extraction methods for the owners.

After purchasing the kit, the owner also needs to download the Tesla EDR data extraction program and register the MyTesla account. The good news is that downloading programs and registering accounts are free. Then the owner can access and retrieve the data and export the data records in PDF format.

CrashDataGroup, which launched the data extraction suite, provided some samples of EDR records, which showed what people finally saw in PDF files.

Taking Model 3 described in the sample as an example, assuming a collision occurs, EDR will record the vehicle body state data such as the vehicle speed at the moment of collision, the lateral and longitudinal accelerations, the time taken to reach the maximum acceleration, and also record the human operation data such as which seats are occupied and whether the seat belts are fastened.

If people want to know more about what happened at the moment of collision, they can refer to more data recorded by EDR. For example, the table of vehicle speed, accelerator pedal opening and motor speed within 5 seconds before collision. If the accelerator pedal opening increases sharply and the motor speed and speed also increase in a period of time before the collision, then the driver is likely to step on the accelerator as a brake.

The example shows that the driver only slightly stepped on the accelerator pedal 2.4 seconds before the collision (the pedal opening is 4.8%), and the motor speed and speed also gradually decreased, which shows that the driver did not mistake the accelerator as a brake.

As for the braking system, the driver stepped on the brakes intermittently for three times within five seconds before the collision. 4.5 seconds before the collision, the driver stepped on the brake for the first time, probably because the pedaling duration was too short and the ABS anti-lock braking system did not intervene.

Then the driver stepped on the brake for the second time between 3.0 seconds and 2.5 seconds before the collision, and the ABS system intervened, but it didn’t seem to work in time.

From 1.5 seconds before the collision to the moment of the collision, the driver stepped on the brake for the third time, and the ABS system successfully intervened and played a role, but unfortunately the collision could not be avoided.

In addition, the car body stabilization procedure is in an intervening state.

It can be seen that for some reason, the driver failed to step on the brake pedal at the first time. The authoritative department can make further investigation according to EDR records to dig deep into the cause and effect of the accident.

In recent one or two years, rumors of Tesla losing control frequently broke out in China. Among them, the rumor of brake failure is probably the most common and the most frightening one, and examples of steering failure and charging failure are not uncommon. In the face of doubts and even accusations, Tesla has always said that there is no problem with its products, and the causes of accidents are human error by drivers or failure of charging facilities.

The radical rights-defending behavior at the Shanghai Auto Show pushed Tesla to the forefront of public opinion. However, the rights-defending car owners and Tesla officials have always held their own words and refused to give in, and the state authorities have not given a clear answer for the time being.

With the passage of time, perhaps out of dissatisfaction with Tesla’s secretive and frequent throwing of pots, people gradually stopped focusing on whether the brakes failed, but began to argue whether Tesla cut corners and whether Tesla could be responsible for the lives and property of consumers in China.

This can’t be entirely blamed on China consumers. With the continuous expansion of the automobile market in China, consumers in China have a deeper understanding of automobile products and automobile industry, and the requirements for comprehensive quality of vehicles, especially safety, are bound to increase rather than decrease.

If Tesla wants to prove that there is nothing wrong with the safety of his vehicle, it is a good way to prove his innocence by making the driving data public.

With the driving data as the basis, the owner can find out the cause of the accident more easily. For traffic control departments and insurance companies, the process of traffic management and insurance responsibility can also go faster. If there is a problem with Tesla vehicles, the practice of disclosing data can also reflect Tesla’s sense of responsibility and win a wave of praise, which is also a wake-up call and spur for Tesla itself.

More importantly, public data can calm people’s hearts and make rumors self-defeating.

For example, in an accident once reported by Chedong, EDR data helped the owner to find the real cause of the accident and let the insurance company complete the accurate insurance liability.

The story took place in the United States. A driver driving a Tesla car shuttled through a narrow and tortuous parking garage, and crashed into other innocent vehicles at a downhill turn, and one of them was even pushed through the wall.

Afterwards, Dai Dai insisted that the accidental acceleration caused by the forced takeover of the intelligent driving system led to the accident. However, after the owner retrieved the data left by the EDR driving data recorder, he found that there was something hidden.

The data shows that the driver realized that he needed to step on the brakes to slow down from 0.8 seconds before the collision, but the accelerator pedal pedaling stroke increased sharply due to misoperation, and he stepped on the floor oil from 0.4 seconds before the collision to the collision position. At the same time, within 5 seconds before the collision, the driver did not step on the brake pedal. In addition, the careless driver didn’t fasten his seat belt all the way.

Obviously, the driver mistakenly used the accelerator as a brake, and this accident was caused by human error of the driver.

Admittedly, it is gratifying that the owner can get the EDR data and then restore the truth, but the process of obtaining the data by the owner is not smooth sailing. He first contacted Tesla officials to ask for EDR data records, but Tesla said that he refused to provide them because he did not live in California. After the owner’s appointed lawyer contacted Tesla, the technicians charged $1,300 before handing over the EDR data to the owner.

Now, with the EDR data extraction kit, other people can access and retrieve EDR records without spending too much time and money if they encounter a situation similar to that of this car owner, and export the data as a PDF file for evidence in court.

Unfortunately, this kit is only sold in the United States and Canada for the time being. However, Che Dongxi asked the Tesla official, and the other party said that the data extraction kit suitable for China Tesla models is under development and will be listed as early as this year.

Tesla EDR data extraction kit includes all the hardware needed to read and retrieve driving data, and can adapt to most models of Tesla, which is a very convenient tool for Tesla owners.

This tool can enable car owners to obtain driving data in a shorter time and at a lower cost, and will be used as objective evidence in traffic management and insurance liability determination, which will help to highlight the fairness and justice of road law enforcement.

With the synchronous development of China automobile market and national automobile industry, consumers in China have a deeper understanding of automobile products, and the demand for vehicle safety has only increased. At this time, however, a radical act of safeguarding rights made "Tesla’s brake failure" a hot topic of discussion among the whole people, and the state authorities failed to give an answer for the time being.

If this kit can be put into use in large quantities in China, the driving data will become more transparent, and some rumors about Tesla will surely be broken.

Finally, it should be pointed out that no matter what the vehicle itself is, people’s safety concept should not be relaxed. In addition to venting personal anger, what deserves people’s attention most is how people cooperate with technology to improve traffic safety together, rather than arguing whether the technology itself is perfect.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 11th Title: Endeavour, New Journey, Concentrating on the Future — — The third "member channel" scan of the first session of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

Xinhua News Agency reporters Xie Xiyao, Dong Ruifeng and Chen Nuo

On March 11th, the third "Members’ Channel" collective interview activity of the first session of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was held in the press conference hall of the Great Hall of the People. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Yizhen photo

On the afternoon of 11th, the press conference hall of the Great Hall of the People, the third "Members’ Channel" interview of the 14th session of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was held. Based on the current hot concerns, the Committee members focused on the mission and tasks of the new journey, talked about the voice of performing their duties, and gathered confidence in development.

To promote high-quality economic development, we must do a good job in the article of modern energy economy.

On March 11th, the third "Members’ Channel" collective interview activity of the first session of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was held in the press conference hall of the Great Hall of the People. This is Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference member Song Hailiang interviewed by the media. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Yizhen photo

Song Hailiang, chairman of China Energy Construction Group, said that China Energy Construction is vigorously promoting the integration and development among energy industries, industrial chains, elements and regions. In Wulanchabu, Inner Mongolia, China was able to build an energy integration project of "source, network and storage", and explore how to prevent wind and consolidate soil and reduce water evaporation by covering photovoltaic panels. The local people vividly call it "power generation on the board, grass planting under the board, grass cultivation, and ‘ Wisdom brain ’ " .

"The scene of energy integration and development is infinitely broad, allowing green and low carbon to enter thousands of households and become the main tone of economic development and the background of people’s better life." He said.

At present, the consumer market is picking up, and how to accelerate the recovery of consumption has become the key to promoting the economic recovery.

On March 11th, the third "Members’ Channel" collective interview activity of the first session of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was held in the press conference hall of the Great Hall of the People. This is Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Commissioner Ding Zuohong interviewed by the media. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Yizhen photo

Member Ding Zuohong, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Yuexing Group, said that since the beginning of this year, the Group has observed through data analysis that the sales of retail entities such as fashion, shoes and hats have rebounded strongly, especially the consumption of offline services such as catering has continued to improve, and even there has been a phenomenon that shopping malls are hard to find.

"China’s huge consumer market is like the sea of Wang Yang. The market is always there and consumption is always there." He believes that as the business environment continues to be optimized, the market vitality continues to be released, and the income of urban and rural residents continues to grow, the consumer market will get better and better.

The protection of the rights and interests of flexible employees such as courier brothers, take-away riders and online car drivers is of concern.

On March 11th, the third "Members’ Channel" collective interview activity of the first session of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was held in the press conference hall of the Great Hall of the People. This is Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Commissioner Cao Peng interviewed by the media. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Yizhen photo

"Behind the flexible employees are thousands of families in Qian Qian, and they may be one family ‘ Pillar ’ 。” Committee member Cao Peng, Chairman of the Technical Committee of JD.COM Group, called on employers to make good use of insurance tools, and the society should support the "protection umbrella" so that flexible employees can enjoy a sense of security, medical care and compensation for their injuries, and they can be cared for and feel more at ease.

Taxation is taken from the people and used by the people, which is related to the vital interests and happiness of the people.

On March 11th, the third "Members’ Channel" collective interview activity of the first session of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was held in the press conference hall of the Great Hall of the People. This is Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Commissioner Fan Gengen interviewed by the media. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Yizhen photo

"Before I came to Beijing, the person in charge of a metallurgical material enterprise in the old area of southern Jiangxi told me that after they received more than 15 million yuan of tax refund last year, they updated their equipment and stabilized their employment. This year’s development momentum is very good." Commissioner Fan Gengen, director of Jiangxi Provincial Taxation Bureau, shared his work experience in the front line of taxation.

With the relief of the epidemic and the optimization and adjustment of prevention and control policies and measures, the film industry in China has accelerated its recovery. Member Huang Yichuan, a researcher at the China Film Art Research Center, said that the total box office of the Spring Festival this year exceeded 6.7 billion yuan, and the box office exceeded 10 billion yuan on the last day of January this year, setting a new record for the fastest annual box office in China.

On March 11th, the third "Members’ Channel" collective interview activity of the first session of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was held in the press conference hall of the Great Hall of the People. This is an interview with Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Commissioner Huang Yichuan. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Yizhen photo

"The audience returned to the cinema again, which doubled our confidence." Huang Yichuan said that it is the last word and focus of China’s film development to make a good film and meet the needs of the audience for a better life with a variety of excellent films.

Health is the most important indicator of a happy life. How can malignant tumor patients from rural areas and towns not only enjoy the medical resources in big cities, but also effectively reduce their burden of seeking medical treatment?

On March 11th, the third "Members’ Channel" collective interview activity of the first session of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was held in the press conference hall of the Great Hall of the People. This is Zhou Qing, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, interviewed by the media. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Yizhen photo

Commissioner Zhou Qing, president of the Cancer Hospital of Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, said that the Party and the state attach great importance to the health of the people, and have successively issued a series of policy documents, implemented a graded diagnosis and treatment system, and promoted standardized anti-tumor diagnosis and treatment. National Health Commission launched the "Thousand Counties Project", which accelerated the construction of county cancer centers and compact county medical communities, popularized early screening and early diagnosis, improved the tumor diagnosis and treatment capacity of county medical institutions, and realized standardized and homogeneous diagnosis and treatment of common malignant tumors.

On March 11th, the third "Members’ Channel" collective interview activity of the first session of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was held in the press conference hall of the Great Hall of the People. This is Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference member Yu Jing interviewed by the media. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Yizhen photo

Promoting rural revitalization in an all-round way is an important task of building an agricultural power in the new era. Member Yu Jing, the first secretary of Dawan Village, Huashi Township, Jinzhai County, Anhui Province, said that there was a tradition of making tea in Dawan Village. Because of the remoteness of the place, the quality of tea was good but it could not be sold at a good price. Nowadays, the new modern tea factory in the village and the introduction of leading tea enterprises have not only solved the problem of tea processing and sales in the village, but also provided the villagers with jobs nearby, and gradually embarked on a road of getting rich by integrating tea tourism.

"marching on the road of gradually realizing common prosperity, we are both beneficiaries and continue to be good doers and strugglers." Yu Jing said.

On March 11th, the third "Members’ Channel" collective interview activity of the first session of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was held in the press conference hall of the Great Hall of the People. This is Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Commissioner Wei Zhaohui interviewed by the media. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Yizhen photo

At a new starting point, opening up continued to advance in depth. Commissioner Wei Zhaohui, director of Guangxi International Expo Bureau, said that China — The ASEAN Expo has served China, which benefits 2 billion people — The ASEAN Free Trade Area has promoted the construction of major projects such as the new land and sea passage in the west and created new opportunities for the development of enterprises and people in various countries. With the help of the new land and sea passage in the west, ASEAN goods landed in beibu gulf port and were quickly sent to China by sea-rail combined trains, and more and more western regions were "made in China" and "made in China" to ASEAN and even the world.

Wei Zhaohui said: "China-ASEAN Expo is welcoming the 20th session, and we will promote the new land and sea channel to deepen cooperation, jointly benefit the world and create a better future."

Promote the development of inclusive commercial health insurance norms, reduce the burden of medical treatment for insured people, and prevent poverty from returning to poverty due to illness; Give priority to the needs of the elderly for medical security, and strive to ensure the medical security service needs of the elderly with special difficulties … Recently, the Sichuan Provincial Medical Security Bureau has put the practice of "I do practical things for the masses" through the whole process of study and education on the history of the Party. In response to the "urgent difficulties and worries" that the masses have strongly reflected, it has accelerated the improvement of the medical security system, continuously introduced the policy of medical insurance benefiting the people, and continuously improved the sense of happiness of the insured people.

There is no age limit for inclusive health insurance.

On May 8, 2021, the "Huirongbao" participation channel was officially opened. Compared with 2020, this inclusive health insurance, which is guided by the Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau and Chengdu Medical Insurance Bureau, further expands the scope of protection and lowers the threshold of compensation on the basis of the same price, so that more insured people can enjoy the protection of "Huirongbao".

Pratt & Whitney health insurance is a commercial health insurance with the guidance and support of the government, the design, operation and underwriting of insurance institutions, the voluntary participation of the masses, and the connection with basic medical insurance. It is also an important part of building a multi-level medical security system. "Inclusive health insurance embodies the principle of ensuring serious illness and serious illness, focusing on ensuring higher expenses paid by individuals within the scope of basic medical insurance policies and expenses outside the scope of policies, and gradually improving the level of protection." The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau explained that the premium of inclusive health insurance is close to the people, the protection is moderate, there is no age limit for participation, there is no health precondition, and the premium is decoupled from the individual disease risk.

"Last year, I bought Hui Rongbao for myself and my husband. After the purchase policy was relaxed this year, I bought it for a family of three, as well as my parents and her husband’s parents." Wang Xiaonan of a cultural unit in Chengdu said that the premium only needs tens of yuan, which can reduce a lot of burdens in case of serious illness. At present, six cities in the province, including Chengdu, are implementing inclusive health insurance.

It is reported that our province will encourage employees and urban and rural residents to purchase inclusive health insurance products, and the purchase funds will be deducted before tax when calculating personal taxable income according to regulations. Disabled persons’ federations at all levels will mobilize social forces according to the actual situation and provide support for disabled people with difficulties to purchase inclusive health insurance products.

On the same day, the Provincial Medical Security Bureau announced the guiding opinions on standardizing the development and improvement of the multi-level medical security system for inclusive health insurance jointly formulated by the Bureau, the Finance Department, the Sichuan Provincial Taxation Bureau of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, the Sichuan Supervision Bureau of the Bank of China Insurance Regulatory Commission, and the Provincial Disabled Persons’ Federation, and standardized the inclusive health insurance from many aspects such as "wide coverage", "low threshold" and "strong connection".

Reduce the burden of medical treatment for the elderly

"Reduce the burden of medical care for the elderly …" On May 7th, the Provincial Medical Security Bureau issued an implementation opinion on medical security promoting the combination of medical care and old-age care services, proposing to give full play to the strategic purchasing role of medical insurance funds, promote the combination of medical care and old-age care services, and help to create a national model province combining medical care and old-age care.

"Focus on the needs of the elderly for medical security in the first place, and focus on ensuring the medical security service needs of the elderly with special difficulties." The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau said that our province will promote the integrated development of medical insurance and medical care from the aspects of treatment guarantee, handling services, medical insurance payment, supervision and management, and medical treatment settlement. By 2022, medical insurance will promote the integration of medical care and care. Initial results have been achieved. By 2025, the policies and measures of medical security to promote the combination of medical care and nursing will be more perfect, the service optimization will be convenient and the management level will be significantly improved. In accordance with the unified national arrangements, we will continue to expand the coverage of the long-term care insurance system, and basically form a long-term care insurance system that adapts to the economic development level and the aging development trend of our province.

In order to achieve the above goals, our province will continuously improve policies and measures to meet the needs of the elderly and the actual needs, and gradually improve the medical security benefits for the elderly. For example, we will further implement the policy of outpatient medication support and outpatient special disease support for hypertensive diabetes, and all urban and rural residents with hypertensive diabetes who have been included in the standardized management of health and health departments will be included in the scope of medication support, and gradually explore the inclusion of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the scope of medication support. Promote the common drugs for senile diseases to be included in the centralized procurement scope of national and provincial organizations, and reduce the drug burden of elderly patients.

Steadily promote the pilot of long-term care insurance system. In accordance with the unified deployment of the National Health Insurance Bureau, we will further promote the pilot work of the long-term care insurance system, continuously improve the policy framework of the long-term care insurance system, do a good job in the management of insurance payment, disability assessment and care services, and promote the disability assessment of people living in different places in the province. Strengthen the construction of nursing staff, strengthen the supervision of nursing institutions, and continuously improve the service level and nursing ability. Deeply tap the endowment of medical insurance resources, make efforts to incite social forces to participate, and promote the development of the aged care service industry and the cause of aging.   (Reporter   chunhua liu)