Qinhuangdao responded to the Pakistani Railway Project: signed an agreement, and the cooperation period ended at the end of this month.

  Located in the R&D and production base of Batie project in Zhoukou, Henan Province, there is no sign of construction in the project with an investment of 10 billion yuan. The once declared "the first Batie rolled off the assembly line in 2017" is still a question mark.

  ▲ On August 2nd, the comprehensive test of Batie No.1 test vehicle was launched in Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province, which triggered public doubts.

  The road occupation test caused three major doubts. Lawyers said that fundraising was suspected of misleading and cheating.

  Recently, "Batie" has been questioned by public opinion after being tested in Beidaihe District, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. There are three main questions: whether the project is approved by the government, whether the fund raising is legal and whether the technology is feasible. The reporter visited the Batie test site and interviewed relevant persons of Batie Technology Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Batie Technology) and relevant government departments.

  Is private placement illegal?

  "The fundraising during the trial period is suspected of fraud"

  According to media reports, Huaying Group Co., Ltd., Beijing Huaying Gloria Asset Management Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Huaying Gloria), Batie Technology and China Construction Enterprise United Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Zhongjianlian) are all related to Bai Zhiming, and their relationship is complicated. It is suspected that they are involved in improper use of funds.

  According to media reports, it is not clear whether the "Batie" project can land, and it has already sold wealth management projects to raise funds, suspecting that it is suspected of illegal fund-raising. Bi Danlong, the legal director of Batie Science and Technology, said that the company’s funds are mainly funded by shareholders and raised by private equity funds. Bai Zhiming said that he is the chairman of Huaying Group and Huaying Gloria, the latter is a subsidiary of the former. Huaying Group purchased Song Youzhou’s Batie technology patent and established Batie Technology; Bai Zhiming is a shareholder and supervisor of Batie Technology, and has not held the position of chairman. China Construction Union is the independent guarantor of Huaying Gloria. Bai Zhiming said that the "Batie" project raised a total of 104.7 million yuan. Among them, Bai Zhiming, as a shareholder, invested 40 million yuan and entrusted Beijing Tianer Investment Fund Management Co., Ltd. to issue two private equity funds, aiming at people with investment ability and anti-risk ability, with 1 million investments and annualized income of 12%. The first phase raised 22.8 million, and the second phase raised 41.9 million. The use of funds is the expenses of more than 100 people in Batie Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. and the expenses of vehicle manufacturing and road construction in the early stage.

  According to the reporter’s inquiry on asset management association of china website, all the fund update information managed by Beijing Tianer Investment Fund Management Co., Ltd. was in January this year, and the status was "in operation".

  The reporter saw on the website of the Ministry of Civil Affairs that in the fourth batch of "offshore associations" and "cottage associations" published by the Ministry of Civil Affairs, "China Construction Enterprise Federation" was among them, and Bai Zhiming had previously served as the president of the association. The reporter called the "Director’s Mailbox" of the Beijing Financial Work Bureau. The staff who answered the phone said that the blacklist of cracking down on illegal fund-raising had not been publicized, and it was impossible to judge whether Huaying Gloria was suspected of illegal fund-raising. Li Hongji, a partner of Beijing Tongshang Law Firm, said that the irrationality of fundraising for the "Batie" project is that the project is still in the experimental period and far from application. Under such circumstances, it is misleading and deceptive to raise funds and promise an annualized rate of return of 12%. However, it is necessary to analyze the use of private equity funds whether there is cheating, which is naturally unknown to outsiders. Gu Liaohai, a partner of Beijing Liaohai Law Firm, said that among the enterprises around Batie, many companies are related to the same person. Although there is no clear violation of the law, it will cause the risk of related party transactions and need to attract the attention of investors and regulators.

  Is the project approved by the government?

  "We have a framework agreement with the government"

  According to media reports, the relevant departments in Qinhuangdao City and Beidaihe District do not understand the "Batie" project. Bai Zhiming, a supervisor and shareholder of Batie Technology, told Xinhua that the local government in Hebei knew about this matter: "We have a signing intention and a framework agreement with the government." Li yani, assistant to the chairman of Batie Technology, told the reporter that the company signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the Qinhuangdao Municipal Government and a project cooperation agreement with the Beidaihe District Government. The content was to set up an experimental line of 1 km in Beidaihe, but it was adjusted to 300 meters because of unsatisfactory road conditions. The agreement also includes the construction of a 10-kilometer demonstration line, and the subsequent 120-kilometer line is also under planning.

  The reporter contacted the Propaganda Department of Qinhuangdao Municipal Committee and the Propaganda Department of Beidaihe District on reaching an agreement with Batie Company. Subsequently, the staff of Beidaihe News Center contacted the reporter and said that they were entrusted by the Propaganda Department of Qinhuangdao Municipal Committee to reply by email. According to the mail, Qinhuangdao has been trying to solve the traffic congestion problem because of its dense traffic during the tourist season. In April this year, the Qinhuangdao Municipal People’s Government signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Batie Technology to build a research and development center for Batie project in Qinhuangdao. In July, Qinhuangdao Municipal Government and Batie Technology selected some sections of Fumin Road in Station Village of Beidaihe District as the "Batie" test line. Batie Technology mainly carries out track paving, temporary platform construction, model test vehicle assembly and trial operation, and temporary assembly warehouse construction. The cooperation period ends on August 31, 2016, and will be negotiated separately after the trial operation expires. During the cooperation period, the test line section of Fumin Road, Station Village, Beidaihe District will be provided to Batie Technology for free. After the trial operation period, according to the agreement, the company needs to repair the pavement as it is.

  Is the technology feasible?

  "It is difficult to achieve"

  Some media believe that "Batie" has some problems, such as large volume, heavy weight, difficult turning, difficult escape for passengers, and oppressive feeling for vehicles passing by at the bottom. Cheng Shidong, director of the Urban Transportation Office of the Comprehensive Transportation Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that from a technical point of view, it is difficult to realize the concept of "Batie". First of all, "Batie" is heavy and has a high center of gravity, so it is easy to roll over. Secondly, "Batie" requires high road width. Even if the road surface is wide enough, "Batie" is limited by the height of the bridge. Thirdly, based on the width of the track, the turning radius of "Batie" is bound to be very large, and there are certain risks for vehicles under "Batie" to pass when turning. Fourthly, Batie is not suitable for most road intersections because of its large turning radius, which is of little significance in solving the traffic congestion problem at road intersections.

  Visit Batie Henan R&D and Production Base

  Billion projects are overgrown with weeds

  The reporter visited the R&D and production base of Batie project in Zhoukou, Henan Province, and found that the project with a planned investment of 10 billion yuan showed no signs of construction, and the procedures such as land and environmental assessment were still incomplete. The once declared "the first Batie rolled off the assembly line in 2017" is still a question mark.

  After the land acquisition, construction has never started.

  On the side of a newly-built highway named Batie Avenue in Zhoukou Port Logistics Industry Cluster (hereinafter referred to as "Zhoukou Port Area"), hundreds of acres of land surrounded by white walls are overgrown with weeds, and stones are scattered in the grass. Some people are herding sheep to graze in the wall. In the middle area without weeds, a newly dug pit with a diameter of about 10 meters suddenly appeared, and several children were climbing up and down.

  Residents of villagers’ groups around Sunzhuang, Wangzhuang and Shengying introduced that this area used to be a wheat field. This year, Tomb-Sweeping Day received a notice of land acquisition, and the villagers received a land compensation of 57,400 yuan for an acre of land. However, in the past few months, construction has never started.

  Unsigned contract lays the foundation stone first.

  In December 2015, Zhoukou Port signed a contract with China Huaying Group to cooperate with the Pakistani Railway Project. Zhao Wanjun, director of Zhoukou Port Management Committee, introduced that the total investment of the project is 10 billion yuan, with 300 mu of land for the first phase and more than 1,000 mu for the third phase, to build a Batie production and research base. According to the plan, the first Batie rolled off the assembly line in Zhoukou in 2017, with an annual output of 1,000 vehicles after normal production. "At present, the progress is a bit backward, the land listing time is not long, the environmental assessment has not been approved, and the procedures have not been completed." Du Guangxian, member of the Party Committee of Zhoukou Port Area, said. Zhoukou City Land Management Service Center introduced that on July 14th, a piece of state-owned construction land of about 281 mu in the port area was won by Batie Technology Development Co., Ltd., registered in Beijing. The map shows that the reporter saw the overgrown area. The transaction price was more than 42 million yuan, and a confirmation letter for the transaction of industrial land was signed. According to the online trading system of land and resources in Henan Province, Batie Technology Development Co., Ltd. paid a deposit of 21 million yuan on July 13th.

  However, Xia Chao, a staff member of the Land Use Section of Zhoukou City Land and Resources Bureau, said that the land has not yet signed a transaction contract. According to the relevant regulations, industrial land should generally sign the transaction contract within 6 months after receiving the transaction confirmation, during which the procedures of project establishment and environmental assessment should be completed. "We don’t know if it is a Pakistani railway project." Xia Chao said that as a land use department, we only know who delisted when the other party signed the transaction contract. "According to our understanding, the groundbreaking ceremony cannot be held before the transaction contract is signed."

  No patent certificate after cooperation

  According to public reports, on July 19th, the foundation stone laying ceremony was held for the Batie Project in Zhoukou Port Area. Du Guangxian explained that at that time, in order to urge the project to advance. The reporter learned that at the end of 2013, a local person in Zhoukou found the port management Committee and said that there was a transportation project. The port area sent people to Beijing to inspect and met Song Youzhou, the inventor of Batie, and learned that he had obtained a national patent. In 2015, Song Youzhou informed the port area that Huaying Group bought out the patent, and since then, the two sides have started intensive cooperation, but until the strategic cooperation agreement was signed, the port area did not see the relevant patent certificate.

  According to the plan of Batie Science and Technology Development Company, the project will start construction at the end of this year, and it can be officially put into production within one year, with an annual output value of 5 billion to 10 billion yuan, which can attract 1,000 to 2,000 people to work. The economic and social benefits are obvious, which is very attractive to the local government. Zhoukou Port Area was established in 2013, with an escrow area of more than 40 square kilometers. At present, Batie is the largest project.

  This edition is based on Xinhua News Agency.

Longji Green Energy Zhong Baoshen: It is suggested to formulate the development plan of rural green buildings.

The picture shows Zhong Baoshen. Photo courtesy of Song Meina

  BEIJING, Beijing, March 3 (Reporter Alina) "Rural revitalization is not only a rapid economic development, but also a green and low-carbon development to meet the villagers’ expectations for a better life." Zhong Baoshen, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Longji Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Longji Green Energy), said in an interview recently that it is suggested to formulate rural green building development plans and implementation plans to "set off" the "green trend" of new rural buildings and help rural low-carbon development.

  Longji Green Energy has been committed to the research and development and application of solar photovoltaic industry for a long time. Zhong Baoshen has "deeply cultivated" the field of new energy and has his own views on the application and development of new energy.

  "The development of low-carbon life has become a consensus at present, but in the promotion of green buildings, most of the new rural buildings are traditional buildings, and the proportion of green buildings is low." After careful investigation and visit, Zhong Baoshen believes that the development planning and implementation plan of rural green buildings are still relatively weak.

  As a new energy R&D and application enterprise, Longji Green Energy is constantly trying to expand the application scenarios of photovoltaic in rural areas. In 2017, distributed photovoltaic power stations were built on the roofs of 544 village clinics in Guyuan, Ningxia, using clean energy technology to solve the problem of heating in winter in rural areas, and the grassroots village clinics were transformed from coal-fired stoves to solar power generation heating.

  Household photovoltaic, village-level power station and distributed agricultural greenhouse power station & HELIP; … In recent years, Longji Green Energy has integrated agricultural biomass and rural tourism into photovoltaic application scenarios. When photovoltaic industry is organically combined with green industries such as rural agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, it also promotes the transformation and upgrading of agricultural industry and the improvement of rural living environment.

  "We believe that the photovoltaic industry and green buildings have broader application scenarios." Zhong Baoshen said that in the green building planning, the environmental advantages and economic advantages of photovoltaic building integration can be fully considered. I also expect the photovoltaic industry to contribute to the goal of double carbon.

  "I will continue to pay attention to the low-carbon development in rural areas and the promotion and construction of green buildings in rural areas." Zhong Baoshen said that he hoped that while the villagers were getting rich, beautiful countryside would also have a steady stream of "green" kinetic energy for sustainable development. (End)

Hollywood Bollywood joins hands to sing the leading role, and the domestic lineup is large and absent.

  After the May Day holiday, the film market data was released in April. In April, the national box office broke the downturn in March, with a total of nearly 4.9 billion, up 57% year-on-year, but more than 60% of the box office was contributed by Hollywood blockbusters such as Fast and Furious 8. According to the movie schedule of the cinema, the movie market will usher in more imported blockbusters in May, including not only Hollywood special effects productions such as Galaxy Guard 2, but also Wrestling! A Bollywood masterpiece like Dad. In contrast, the domestic film camp is mostly genre films, which may produce dark horses, but it is difficult to match the audio-visual effects under the Hollywood industrial system. With this arrangement, it is conceivable that imported films must be the big box office winners in the film market in May, but if domestic films can have many quality works like the May 1st file, we will not lose this battle, and we can still "believe in the future".

  Imported films have a strong lineup.

  The box office performance of imported films was amazing enough last month, but it will continue to be amazing in May. Because the number of imported films in the film market in May is particularly large, there are not only Hollywood special effects productions, but also Bollywood’s word-of-mouth masterpieces. No wonder some fans call May this year a "blockbuster month".

  In Hollywood, Guardians of the Galaxy 2, King Arthur: Legend of the Sword, Alien Awakening, Pirates of the Caribbean 5, Super Team, etc. will come one after another, and Alien: Contract starring Shark of Law is also expected to be introduced simultaneously in mid-May, with a more luxurious lineup compared with last month.

  Marvel universe "classic golden melody" blockbuster "Galaxy Guard 2" will kick off this audio-visual feast on May 5, and Star-Lord will lead his "Galaxy Sky Group" to overturn the universe again. The film is directed by james gunn, starring Chris Pratt, Vin Diesel, bradley cooper, zoe saldana, Dave Batista and Lee Pace. The film tells the story that peter quill, the "Star-Lord" who was madly hunted for stealing the mysterious sphere, was forced to work with four misfits — — The rocket raccoon, Grut the Tree Man, Carmela and drax the Destroyer are allied, and they must cross the rubicon to fight to the death before they can save the whole galaxy. According to director james gunn, there will be as many as five eggs at the end of "Galaxy Guard 2"! This is definitely a gesture that keeps Marvel Comics fans from dominating the hall.

  What is even more frightening than the Ba Hall is the powerful combination of two Disney blockbusters, Guarding the Galaxy 2 and Pirates of the Caribbean 5. According to the news from IMAX cinemas, more than 350 IMAX cinemas across the country will hold the theme activity of "Guarding the Galaxy 2+Pirates of the Caribbean 5", that is, the audience watching the zero-point scene of Guarding the Galaxy 2 in the participating cinemas will enjoy an unexposed 5 in Pirates of the Caribbean 5: Dead Men Tell No Men, which was released on May 26th. It is worth mentioning that Pirates of the Caribbean 5, scheduled to be released on May 26th, is the finale of the May blockbuster and the return of Captain Jack Johnny Depp after six years. Earlier, it was reported that this might be Johnny Depp’s last return to this series. In "Pirates of the Caribbean 5", in order to escape the pursuit of the dead captain salazar, Captain Jack will take the astronomer karina and drive his recovered Black Pearl to find the legendary Poseidon’s trident & HELIP; …

  The legend of King Arthur’s Shengjian has been adapted into film and television works for countless times in the past, but this time King Arthur: Legend of the Sword (May 12) was adapted by director guy ritchie — — The talented British director who filmed Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels still makes fans look forward to it. Guy ritchie, who is good at shooting dark themes, let the new King Arthur played by Charles Hunnam perform an inspirational drama, in which a lot of hand-to-hand combat action scenes are quite visually impactful. Jude Law, the "Doctor Watson", plays the villain in King Arthur Fighting for hegemony, and he will use the power of dark magic to prevent King Arthur from becoming king.

  Also released on May 12th, The Extraordinary Team was directed by Dean Israelite and starred by Dacre Montgomery, naomi scott, Lin Rudi, RJ Sailor, Becky G, elizabeth banks and Bryan Cranston. As a sci-fi masterpiece adapted from the classic IP "power rangers", "The Extraordinary Team" not only pays tribute to the old drama series, but also incorporates the brand-new characteristics of the new era: the funny young hero, the comprehensive upgrade of the five mecha zod, and the cool fighting, but also has profound and moving emotional support — — It tells the story of how teenagers grow up to be heroes after suffering.

  Compared with Ma Zhuang, the soldier of Hollywood Legion, Bollywood’s Wrestle! Dad seems to be a little weak. However, this film starring Aamir Hussain Khan, who is known as the "Andy Lau of India", has won the praise of "masterpiece" in previous screenings around the world. At one time, the score of this film was as high as 9.2 on IMDB, and now it is as high as 8.8 on Douban. The film is based on the true story of Mahavia Singh Perga, a famous Indian wrestler. He was forced to give up wrestling because of his life, and later he had four daughters. By chance, he began to teach his daughters wrestling, which challenged the discrimination against women in the traditional Indian world and triggered a series of topics and events. Especially worth mentioning is the courage of Aamir Hussain Khan, 51, to gain weight and lose weight for her role. Aamir Hussain Khan plays the leading role of 19-year-old, 29-year-old and 55-year-old. After he finished his 19-year-old scene, he gained 28kg in a short time and played the role of 55 years old with a weight of 100kg. Finally, in order to fit the figure of the 29-year-old wrestler in the golden age of his career, it took Aamir Hussain Khan another five months, not only to lose 25kg of fat, but also to learn wrestling skills and practice the devil figure with eight abs.

  Domestic films are rich in types.

  Compared with the imported film corps, the domestic films released in May are relatively weak, and none of them have produced blockbusters comparable to Guards of the Galaxy 2 or Pirates of the Caribbean 5. Because they have not been screened in advance, there is no word-of-mouth masterpiece at present, but the domestic films are rich in variety and have developed more deeply in different types of films than before.

  Poison, scheduled to be released on May 12th. The Commandment is a gangster action film based on the true story of Chen Shenzhi, the leader of the Thirteen Pacific Pacifics in Ciyun Mountain. The film tells the story of Jianghu bosses’ turning over a new leaf, and tells the story of two major problems in life: depravity and awakening. This is also the latest big-screen work of Lin Jiadong, the new winner of the Academy Awards who has been in the early stage for many years. This time, he will compete with Liu Qingyun, Louis Koo and Max Zhang.

  The Troubled Family (May 11th), which tells about the warmth of family, is the director’s debut by actor Huang Lei, and it is a remake of the Japanese masterpiece The Suffering of the Family. The original director Yoji Yamada also co-wrote the Troubled Family with Huang Lei this time. According to reports, there is little difference between the main plot of Troubled Family and Family Suffering, and the story will still start with the divorce crisis of an old couple. But what makes the audience curious is, what localization transformation will Huang Lei carry out in it to connect it with the local atmosphere of China?

  The other is the first film "Grab the Red" directed by Dawn (May 19th). Although the title of "Grab the Red" is literary, it is actually a summary of the plot — — The driver played by Zhang Hanyu was instructed by his boss to go to France to bid for famous wine with sky-high price, but he fell into the trap set by the villain behind the scenes. "Grab the Red" is a criminal action type film. Although Zhang Hanyu plays a driver in the film, he still shows a very neat fist and fist.

  The Love of Eating, scheduled to be released on May 27th, is also a directorial debut — — Cai Kangyong, who studied electric cinema in new york, plunged into the variety industry. The heroine is Dee Hsu, the old partner of Kangxi coming, and the other is Lin Chi-ling, the goddess of otaku. According to Cai Kangyong, The Love of Eating tells several stories in parallel time and space. From ancient times to modern times, and then to the future, I don’t know what kind of sparks will be sparked by the combination of Kangxi coming and Lin Chi-ling.

  On May 12th, "On tenterhooks and on tenterhooks" is another masterpiece of new people after "Water from the Donkey". Ren Suxi, the heroine of Donkey’s Water, played a sexy and provocative woman "Ma Lilian" in On tenterhooks. Although Ma Lilian is a supporting role, Ren Suxi’s performance skill is still worth looking forward to. According to reports, the film was launched by a revenge plan against Ma Lilian, and everyone who came to the hotel was involved in the complicated events. Because everyone has an unknown purpose, which leads to a series of absurd strange things. The film has quite a western style in setting style, and the plot is full of criticism of reality in comedy.

  Beijing Morning Post reporter Yang Lianjie

Going to the Grass-roots in the Spring Festival to Ensure Spring Festival travel rush’s "Warmth" with meticulous "heart" —— A glimpse of Spring Festival travel rush Railway in 2023

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 14th Title: Ensuring Spring Festival travel rush’s "warmth" with meticulous "heart" — — The first-line experience of Spring Festival travel rush railway in 2023

  Xinhua News Agency reporters Chen Xu and Ding Jing

  With the opening of the first Spring Festival travel rush after the epidemic prevention and control entered a new stage, the railway passenger flow rose rapidly. How does the railway department ensure a safe Spring Festival travel rush, an orderly Spring Festival travel rush and a warm Spring Festival travel rush? With questions, the reporter visited important railway stations and railway services in Beijing.

  Emergency passenger access and medical services, Spring Festival travel rush’s "homecoming" is very warm-hearted

  Full of anxious to return wanderers, heading for the hometown looking forward to reunion. Since entering Spring Festival travel rush on January 7th, the passenger flow of major railway stations in Beijing has been rising continuously. According to the data of the Ministry of Transport, it is estimated that the total number of passengers in Spring Festival travel rush this year will be about 2.095 billion, returning to 70.3% in the same period in 2019.

  During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, passengers lined up in the waiting hall of Beijing South Railway Station to check in, which was orderly. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Xu)

  "Thanks to the adequate preparation in the early stage, the operation of Beijing South Railway Station is generally stable and orderly." Dong Fang, secretary of the Party branch of Beijing South Railway Station Passenger Transport Workshop of China Railway Beijing Bureau Group Co., Ltd., said that the station analyzes the passenger flow demand in real time, grasps the pre-sale and standby situation of tickets for key hot directions in time, and puts in capacity step by step.

  At the entrance of Beijing South Railway Station, a passenger found the station staff: "There are still 15 minutes to drive, please help me." Under the guidance of the staff, the passenger got on the bus smoothly through the "urgent passenger" channel.

  On the platform, Han Chang, a staff member of Runqiu Service Group, is pushing disabled passengers onto the bus. "To serve passengers, we have no destination." Han Chang said that every "Spring Festival traveler" has devoted himself to his work and used more meticulous work to ensure the warmth and peace of mind of passengers during their journey.

  On the platform of Beijing South Railway Station, Han Chang (first from the right), a staff member of Runqiu Service Group, is helping key passengers. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Xu)

  It is reported that during the Spring Festival travel rush this year, Beijing South Railway Station was not completely closed at night, and a rest area was designated for passengers who needed to wait for a rest; Open a medical service point in the waiting room in conjunction with Beijing You ‘an Hospital to provide help to passengers in need; Set up a "small color bar" for the navigation of bus routes to major railway stations in Beijing, and provide portable call bells for key passengers … …

  "Warm service is reassuring." Mr. Song, who brought his children to see a doctor in Beijing from Weifang, Shandong Province, said that the high-speed rail lines are getting denser and denser, and he can travel to and from Beijing on the same day, hoping that the children in the Year of the Rabbit will recover and have a better life.

  First "physical examination" and then online, high-speed rail "doctor" to protect train safety

  After three years of epidemic, the railway passenger flow plummeted. Many vehicles "lie prone" on the road in the depot. How are their maintenance work done? Can you successfully pass the "big exam" in Spring Festival travel rush? The reporter went to the largest EMU maintenance base in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei — — Beijing EMU of China Railway Beijing Bureau Group Co., Ltd.

  As the only EMU in Beijing, Beijing EMU is equipped with 228 EMUs, which are responsible for the maintenance and debugging of EMUs on Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Zhangjia and Beijing-Harbin lines.

  During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, two Harmony cars were being overhauled in the maintenance workshop of Beijing South motor vehicle application of Beijing EMU. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Xu)

  "Others have holidays, and the busier we get, the colder and busier the weather." Wei Wei, deputy section chief of Beijing EMU Depot, led the reporter to the maintenance workshop. In order to ensure the EMU to go online in Spring Festival travel rush in the best condition, the Depot began preparations early.

  At eight o’clock in the morning, technician Wan Qixin packed his equipment and began to carry out maintenance. In the eyes of high-speed rail "doctors", "seeing a doctor" for the train is a "conscience work", and every link is indispensable. To be foolproof, we must be in awe.

  Wan Qixin’s team is going to inspect the hollow shaft of the train today, which has a great influence on the safe operation of the EMU. In the past, when overhauling, the old master used to beat with a small hammer and listen to the sound to judge the injury. Now it is more reliable and efficient to use ultrasonic flaw detectors.

  Technician Wan Qixin (first from left) put the flaw detector weighing more than 40 kilograms into the hollow shaft. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Xu)

  "After the start of Spring Festival travel rush, the 12 maintenance lanes of the whole station kept ‘ Overturn ’ 。” Wan Qixin said that with the launch of various models such as Harmony, Fuxing and Fuxing intelligent EMUs, the challenge of maintenance work is even greater. Technicians should constantly learn and enhance their skills to ensure the health of vehicles and the safety of Spring Festival travel rush.

  Healthy New Year’s Day Reliving Winter Olympics "Ice and Snow Tour" of Beijing-Zhangjiakou High-speed Railway is very popular.

  With the opening of Spring Festival travel rush, the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway ushered in the first skiing craze after the end of the Beijing Winter Olympics.

  At Qinghe station, many passengers are waiting to take the D6715 train of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway and go to Chongli to experience the fun of ice and snow. Wang Xiaoyong, the stationmaster of Qinghe Station of China Railway Beijing Bureau Group Co., Ltd., said that it is estimated that the number of passengers sent in a single day during Spring Festival travel rush will be between 20,000 and 25,000, which will reach the highest level since the station was opened.

  Driven by the Beijing Winter Olympics, more and more people in Chinese understand and like ice and snow sports.

  On the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed train D6715, the conductor is checking the fixation of ski equipment. (Photo courtesy of the interviewee)

  "Since the opening of Chongli Station for one year, the passenger flow has gradually increased. During the New Year’s Day holiday this year, the number of snowboards transported in a single trip has reached nearly 100. In time for Saturday and Sunday, the trains will be reconnected." Wang Yali, conductor of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway in Beijing Passenger Transport Section, said that in order to facilitate passengers carrying skis, Qinghe Station added a ski consignment point in the waiting hall to facilitate passengers to check in.

  Mr. Pang, a 25-year-old working in Shanghai, flew to Beijing on weekends. After changing from Daxing Airport to Qinghe Station, he transferred to Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed train to Chongli. "The whole process is smooth and the traffic is very efficient. We can go back to work on Monday after skating on the weekend." Mr. Pang said.

  In the rising passenger flow, it is the warmth of quietly returning. In 2023, Spring Festival travel rush brought back people’s long-lost fireworks and revived vitality and hope. The new year will be even better. 

China Economic Semi-annual Report | Short-term export credit insurance supports 140,000 small and medium-sized enterprises.

  CCTV News:China Export Credit Insurance Corporation is a policy insurance company aiming at encouraging exports in China. Since the beginning of this year, in the face of the extremely complicated international environment and unexpected domestic epidemic, China Xinbao has fully played a policy role in export protection, service and joint construction of the "Belt and Road" and risk prevention and control. In the first half of the year, the underwriting amount exceeded US$ 445 billion.

  According to reports, in the first half of this year, China Xinbao realized an underwriting amount of 445.13 billion US dollars, an increase of 11.8% year-on-year; Paid compensation of 730 million US dollars, up 17.0% year-on-year; Support exports and investments to countries along the "Belt and Road" of 95.12 billion US dollars, up 13% year-on-year; The amount covered by export credit insurance accounts for 21.8% of China’s total exports.

  In terms of supporting small and medium-sized enterprises, in the first half of the year, short-term export credit insurance supported 140,000 small and medium-sized enterprises, with an underwriting amount of US$ 104 billion, an increase of 8.4% year-on-year.

  In terms of ensuring the stable and smooth supply chain of industrial chain, in the first six months of this year, China Xinbao supported the export of seven key industrial chains, including electronic information, household appliances, vehicle construction machinery, biomedicine, new energy, textiles and clothing and modern agriculture, with a year-on-year increase of 12.7%.

Respiratory infection is prevalent, microbiologist: Most of them are self-limited diseases, so we should pay attention to the elderly.

  At the press conference held on November 26th, Mi Feng, spokesman of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said that monitoring showed that influenza was the main respiratory infectious disease in China recently. In addition, rhinovirus, mycoplasma pneumoniae, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus and other pathogens caused it.

  "Influenza, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus, mycoplasma pneumoniae and rhinovirus are all known viruses or bacteria, and humans have coexisted with them for thousands of years." Jin Dongyan, a microbiologist and professor at Li Ka-shing Medical College of HKU, said in an interview with The Paper that people are very familiar with the characteristics of these pathogens, and most of them are self-limited diseases. A considerable number of healthy adults are immune to these pathogens, and there are no signs of super-large-scale outbreaks or significantly enhanced pathogenicity.

  Lu Mengji, a German virologist of Chinese descent, also told The Paper that it is understandable that respiratory infections have increased after the management of the epidemic was lifted. In the first half of this year, children’s hospitals in Germany were also overcrowded. In his view, as the temperature drops, the pressure on hospitals in southern China may also increase, and it is suggested to protect vulnerable people through vaccination.

  Jin Dongyan believes that the susceptible groups of the above pathogens are mainly the elderly and children. At present, it is necessary to nip in the bud. "Keep an eye on schools and kindergartens, find out early when there are small-scale cluster infections, and take decisive measures to effectively level the epidemic curve, reduce the total number of infected people, and at the same time reduce the pressure on medical institutions." In addition, the family should pay attention to the elderly with low immunity. "Children are sick, so we should pay attention to isolating the elderly." He suggested vaccinating the elderly and paying special attention to the elderly in nursing homes.

  Previous public information showed that the number of patients in many children’s hospitals in Beijing was running at a high level and even overloaded. At the press conference on the 26th, Mi Feng suggested that large hospitals are crowded, with long waiting time and high risk of cross-infection. If there are children with mild symptoms at home, it is recommended to go to primary health care institutions or general hospitals for pediatric treatment.

  Jin Dongyan also advocated that people should not gather in large hospitals for treatment. Gathering children is not only easy to cross-infect, but also may lead to the failure of timely treatment of critically ill patients.

  In Jin Dongyan’s view, most of these pathogen infections are symptomatic treatment. It is not necessary to detect and determine the pathogen before treatment. "The most advanced areas in the world can’t do this." At present, only large hospitals in China can complete testing, and most primary hospitals can’t. "Time is the most important thing", if we wait for the test and then treat it, it may delay the treatment and cause the resources of large hospitals to be squeezed.

  At the aforementioned press conference, Mi Feng said that all localities should scientifically coordinate medical resources, implement a graded diagnosis and treatment system, adjust their strength across disciplines and hospitals, give play to the role of medical associations, and improve the diagnosis and treatment ability of general infections and the efficiency of severe identification and referral; It is necessary to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control in key crowded places such as schools, child care institutions and nursing homes, and reduce the flow of personnel and visits. He reminded everyone that it is necessary to adhere to the sanitary habits of wearing masks, ventilation and washing hands frequently, and advocate key groups such as "one old and one small" to actively vaccinate relevant vaccines. When you have respiratory symptoms, you should be well protected, keep a social distance, and avoid cross-infection in your family and unit.

  [The following is a conversation between The Paper and Jin Dongyan]

  "These diseases are not difficult to treat, and they are not so special."

  The Paper:In your opinion, is the main pathogen prevalent in recent respiratory infections new?

  Jin Dongyan:The current situation is not consistent with the epidemic characteristics of new pathogens. First of all, there is no evidence that there is a new virus in the information released by the CDC and the Health and Health Commission. Judging from a professional point of view, if a pathogen mainly infects children, it is basically a known or past epidemic virus or bacteria. Because adults have been infected before and have immunity, adults can’t be infected or the symptoms of infection are mild or even completely asymptomatic, while children have never been exposed to this pathogen before and have no immunity, so the number of children infected is large and the impact is relatively large. Fortunately, children are infected with these pathogens, and most of the symptoms are not serious.

  The Paper:Wang Quanyi, deputy director of Beijing CDC and chief expert of epidemiology, said in an interview recently that according to the latest monitoring data, the epidemic intensity of mycoplasma pneumoniae dropped to the fourth place, with the top three being influenza, adenovirus and respiratory syncytial virus.

  Jin Dongyan:According to the data released by China CDC, the northern part of China is on the rise of seasonal influenza, which has not reached the peak yet, and should gradually reach the peak in the next few weeks. The South is just beginning to take the lead, while Hong Kong is over, which is below the baseline level.

  All the four pathogens are known viruses or bacteria, and their epidemic characteristics, severity and severity ratio are also known. Humans have lived with them for thousands of years, so we can say that we know the root of them. We have never had a devastating epidemic in the past, and there is no sign that this will happen this year. This is a basic judgment.

  About half of people are immune to Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and its infectivity is not so strong-it is usually transmitted in a crowded or closed environment after very close contact, such as eating and drinking together. Its basic reproductive rate is only 1.7, which is much lower than that of Omikjon strain in Covid-19.

  From the point of view of public health, the disease control department mainly needs to deal with the cluster epidemic to prevent its scale from expanding, and if the intensity is achieved, many outbreaks can be reduced.

  The Paper:Which age group are the susceptible people of these four pathogens? Is there any difference in clinical manifestations after infection, and what damage will it cause to the body if it is serious?

  Jin Dongyan:Almost all susceptible people are children and the elderly.

  There is little difference in clinical manifestations. In terms of drug treatment, influenza has specific drugs, such as Tamiflu and oseltamivir. There is no specific medicine for respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus or rhinovirus. Mycoplasma pneumoniae can use azithromycin and other antibiotics. However, most influenza patients do not need to use Tamiflu or oseltamivir, and most children infected with mycoplasma pneumoniae do not need azithromycin. Patients who only have symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection and have been in good health in the past generally do not need to take antibiotics. Not all patients with mycoplasma pneumoniae positive must use antibiotics. Even in hospitals that have the conditions for testing, antibiotics are not needed for those infected with mild symptoms.

  Of course, after using antibiotics, the number of bacteria in droplets decreases, which can reduce the spread. Whether to use antibiotics or not is a clinical judgment made by the attending doctor. As long as the doctor judges that the patient has or will have a high possibility of mycoplasma pneumonia, even if there is no pathogen test result, the drug should be given on a trial basis, and then whether the patient has a fever for 48 to 72 hours should be observed. If the fever has gone down, you should use it correctly, and if it hasn’t, you should change your tactics. This is the treatment procedure for mycoplasma pneumonia and other community-acquired pneumonia. This judgment should be made by a professional doctor in combination with clinical symptoms and the presence or absence of basic diseases (such as asthma).

  In fact, children’s hospitals, general hospitals, pediatrics or community hospitals without pediatrics can make correct judgments as long as they are adequately trained pediatricians or general practitioners. Parents with medical knowledge can of course make their own judgments and make wise choices for their children whether and how to seek medical treatment.

  Most people infected with mycoplasma pneumoniae are asymptomatic or mild, and only 3%-10% of infected people will have pneumonia. Most infected people with pneumonia are mild, and their prognosis is good. It should also be made clear to everyone that not everyone will be seriously ill and everyone will go to hospital.

  The Paper:In what season are these four pathogens prevalent?

  Jin Dongyan:Generally speaking, it will be popular all year round, but it will be more serious in winter, especially in the northern region, which is also a known feature in the past.

  The Paper:A doctor in Beijing was interviewed and mentioned that he has been engaged in pediatric diagnosis and treatment for more than 20 years. This time, the infection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae is the highest.

  Jin Dongyan:In the post-epidemic era, when foreign influenza virus and syncytial virus broke out together with Covid-19, many doctors said that it looked more serious than ever. Is it actually worse? The answer is none.

  You should look at the data of the whole city or the whole country. Up to now, there are not many places in China that have the conditions to do mycoplasma pneumoniae testing, and it may be impossible to test it at the district-level hospitals, and it is also inaccurate. How do you know if something happens to you? Plus mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is mostly asymptomatic. Without the test data of the past years, it is actually impossible to know whether this wave has the largest number of infected people.

  From the weekly influenza report released by the National Influenza Center, it can be clearly seen that the number of cases with flu-like symptoms in northern China has increased significantly this year compared with the previous year, but it has not exceeded last year or 2017 and 2018 before the epidemic. Because mycoplasma pneumoniae infection can also cause flu-like symptoms, this statistic also reflects the prevalence and scale of mycoplasma pneumoniae to some extent. In short, it is not clear from this data that the number of people infected with mycoplasma pneumoniae is the highest this time.

  Of course, due to the outbreak of mycoplasma pneumoniae in schools and kindergartens, a large number of patients go to the nearest hospital for medical treatment at the peak of the outbreak, which is really easy to cause heavy pressure on individual hospitals. Therefore, it should be understandable that pediatricians have this impression.

  In fact, most patients who come to the hospital now are mild. So many people go to the hospital and it is easy to run on medical resources. Doctors are tired of coping and there is no way to give the best treatment.

  And the disease is not difficult to treat, and it is not so special. If the doctor suspects that it is mycoplasma pneumonia, azithromycin has been used for 48-72 hours. If the fever has gone down, it will be right. If it doesn’t get better, it should be changed. Most international regulations suggest this, but it is not said that it must be tested first.

  If testing must be done first, the capacity of testing must be increased, and the quality control and supervision of testing reagents must be in place. Moreover, the positive detection of nucleic acid must be combined with clinic or IgM antibody to make an accurate diagnosis. Many places in our country can’t do the first test, so there should be a clear procedure on how to diagnose and treat mycoplasma pneumonia.

  It is necessary to classify diagnosis and treatment to avoid a run on big hospitals.

  The Paper:According to media reports, the daily average number of patients in Beijing Children’s Hospital far exceeds the hospital’s carrying capacity. What do you think of the overload operation of the hospital?

  Jin Dongyan:The main cluster epidemics of these four kinds of diseases occur in schools and kindergartens. Keeping an eye on schools and kindergartens can get twice the result with half the effort. Under the current situation, what we should do is to nip in the bud, find out early and take decisive measures when there is a small-scale cluster infection.

  The risk of hospital overload operation is that increasing the gathering of these sick children in confined spaces will not only increase the risk of transmission, but also make it easier for people who really need treatment to be treated in time, and will also cause panic among the people.

  The Paper:When do you expect this round of infection to peak?

  Jin Dongyan:At present, we only see the sequence of pathogen detection rate, but we don’t see more data. We don’t know how big the infection scale is in Beijing, and we don’t know the data compared with the previous period or the past few years, so it is difficult to make an accurate prediction.

  In fact, there are more than ten other pathogens that cause upper respiratory tract infection or community-acquired pneumonia. The data provided at present only say which ones have been detected, not which ones have not been detected or not. Generally, the proportion of community-acquired pneumonia with unknown causes is 50% or even higher. In winter, we should always be alert to community-acquired pneumonia caused by various reasons, and we should not take it lightly or worry too much.

  According to the data released by the National Influenza Center, the peak of influenza should not have arrived yet.

  According to the oral report of Beijing CDC, the number of children seeking medical treatment for mycoplasma pneumoniae infection has dropped from the peak, which may also indicate that this wave of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection has entered a downward period.

  The Paper:Now, what can the public do?

  Jin Dongyan:We should use common sense. Our child is ill, and the best care is to relieve his symptoms and then observe him closely. If your child’s body doesn’t show warning signs, don’t go to the hospital, because going to the hospital is easy to cause cluster infection, and most of them will be fine. If the illness is serious, or the child has basic diseases such as asthma, then he should go to the hospital as soon as possible.

  The Paper:What symptoms do you need to go to the hospital in time? Is there a difference between adults and children in the standard of medical treatment?

  Jin Dongyan:Children with persistent high fever for many days, persistent dyspnea (such as depression of intercostal muscles when breathing), wheezing, purple lips, low blood oxygen concentration, unconsciousness, aversion to water, original asthma and other basic diseases should see a doctor in any of the above cases.

  Most healthy adults have experienced influenza or other upper respiratory tract infections, and there is little chance of developing pneumonia. Unless you have a basic disease, you need special attention.

  From the family level, if children are ill, we should pay attention to isolation, especially not to let them contact the elderly, which is best for the elderly. If infected with the elderly, the old people’s original immunity is low, and they may be seriously ill or even life-threatening. The severe mortality rate of the elderly is relatively high, especially in nursing homes.

  The Paper:At present, some parents take their children to the pediatric hospital, but the pediatric hospital is overloaded and the waiting time for treatment is generally long. When treating children’s respiratory tract infections, can we choose a general hospital with a shorter waiting time, and will there be any difference in treatment effect?

  Jin Dongyan:It doesn’t make any difference. Because of these pathogens, only mycoplasma can use antibiotics such as azithromycin, and there are no specific drugs for other diseases, which are mainly symptomatic treatment. There are only a few kinds of drugs that doctors can choose.

  After most infected people have symptoms, they will get better without taking antibiotics. The fever should be reduced, the cough should be stopped, and the allergy should be prevented. If there are any symptoms, symptomatic treatment should be given to alleviate the symptoms, pay attention to rest, and then go to school when you are completely better. The most important thing is not to touch the elderly.

  The Paper:At present, we know that many community hospitals don’t have pediatrics, or don’t have the ability of initial diagnosis, so parents have to choose general hospitals or top three hospitals. What do you think of this situation?

  Jin Dongyan:Common upper respiratory tract infection or pneumonia is not an incurable disease, and medical college graduates with medical training can effectively deal with it. It’s not that you have to find a pediatrician to cure it well.

  The Paper:What is the self-limitation of these four pathogens now?

  Jin Dongyan:After these four pathogens infect the respiratory tract, most of them are self-limiting and self-healing diseases. People susceptible to respiratory syncytial virus are also children, and adults are already immune, so children and the elderly are the most vulnerable groups. The susceptible population of mycoplasma is also children, especially school-age children, most of whom are infected when they gather at school.

  The Paper:If there is mixed infection, what are the risks for patients?

  Jin Dongyan:Mixed infections are rare. According to the data in the literature, only less than 10% of community-acquired pneumonia was found to have mixed infection. It is not easy to know whether it is a clinically significant mixed infection. Because many people are asymptomatic carriers of these pathogens. For example, asymptomatic carriers of mycoplasma pneumoniae are infected with adenovirus and cause pneumonia, but the results of mycoplasma nucleic acid are also positive. Whether it is mixed infection or not, which is the main cause, it is difficult to explain by the test results alone.

  "Test before treatment" is not necessary.

  The Paper:Some doctors said in an interview that drugs should be used only after the pathogen is determined. Is this correct?

  Jin Dongyan:It is too idealistic and advanced to identify the pathogen first and then treat it, and even the most advanced areas in the world can’t do this. A few years ago, some regulations about mycoplasma pneumonia suggested this, but now they have all been returned. Because there are not so many reagents, and diagnosis is as good as no diagnosis. If pneumonia comes up, it is necessary to treat it quickly.

  Our country can only complete these tests in large hospitals. Ordinary grass-roots hospitals and some large-scale hospitals do not have the ability to carry out routine tests, or they do not have the ability to carry out rapid tests on a large number of patients in a short period of time, and the quality control of most reagents provided now may not pass.

  Secondly, in many cases, there is no need for pathogen diagnosis. If we insist that all people make pathogen diagnosis before treatment, it may delay the treatment of some critically ill patients.

  In addition, not only these four pathogens can cause pneumonia now, but also more than a dozen pathogens can cause pneumonia, and there is more than half the chance that the pathogens can not be found at all by using existing means. If you must diagnose it, you may have to wait until he becomes seriously ill or can’t be saved. You can’t do this or wait. At the same time, this practice will cause a run on the resources of large hospitals, because we simply don’t have the ability to complete so many tests.

  The Paper:From a scientific point of view, what are the specific detection methods for these four types of pathogens?

  Jin Dongyan:Now basically rely on nucleic acid detection, but our ability of nucleic acid detection is limited, not infinite, and the production of reagents is limited, not infinite. There are many cases where nucleic acid is positive but completely asymptomatic or the symptoms are very mild. As far as mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is concerned, it is more reasonable to take nucleic acid and IgM antibody double positive as diagnostic criteria. According to international norms, outpatients generally do not do pathogen testing, and only inpatients do it.

  The Paper:Uncertainty about the pathogen, is there a risk in treatment?

  Jin Dongyan:According to the rules, it is necessary to prescribe antibiotics for trial treatment, and time is the most important thing.

  Do you have a plan for the flu? No move. Do you have any ideas for other viruses? I didn’t say anything. Antibiotics are not necessary and should not be used for virus infection, but antibiotics should be tried immediately in an emergency when pneumonia occurs and the pathogen diagnosis is still unclear. You can barely use Tamiflu to find out the flu, but can Tamiflu be used frequently now? In fact, Tamiflu is only for people with special needs, and it can only be used at a high price. Not all people with flu have to eat or can eat Tamiflu. Now we can’t even hang up the date, and the monitoring cycle can’t be fast. When we find out the flu or COVID-19, we often miss the best administration time. Of course, if COVID-19 and influenza can be quickly identified or ruled out, it will be very helpful for clinical treatment. However, if we want to detect multiple pathogens separately, it may be time-consuming and laborious, but in the end it will have little effect. Doctors should try antibiotics decisively in combination with clinic and epidemiology, and make timely adjustments according to pathogen diagnosis and other test results.

  Clinically, it is often more important to distinguish between viral infection and bacterial infection. Recent studies have shown that the level of procalcitonin in blood can be used for this purpose. This is actually more practical than detecting pathogens, and it has more clinical guiding significance. It is better to simply measure procalcitonin than to focus on detecting pathogens. If the level is low enough, antibiotics can be stopped as soon as possible in combination with clinical manifestations.

  It is necessary to increase the proportion of vaccination for the elderly

  The Paper:Azithromycin is a specific drug for mycoplasma pneumoniae. Is there any risk if parents give their children azithromycin by themselves?

  Jin Dongyan:Of course there are risks. This is originally a prescription drug, and the world does not recommend giving antibiotics to children by themselves.

  In addition, self-medication may delay the illness. For example, if the patient has the flu, the flu has developed to pneumonia, which is more serious. Give him antibiotics, and he will not be able to eat well, and the treatment of the flu will also be delayed.

  The Paper:What is the efficacy of azithromycin in treating mycoplasma pneumonia? Some patients with mycoplasma pneumonia are resistant to azithromycin, will it affect their rehabilitation?

  Jin Dongyan:Azithromycin is effective against mycoplasma. However, there are many mycoplasma pneumoniae resistant to azithromycin and other macrolide antibiotics in Asia, so it is not necessarily effective to detect azithromycin mycoplasma. In the final analysis, we should try to cross the river by feeling the stones. In case of azithromycin resistance, other antibiotics, including tetracycline and fluoroquinolones, should be used. However, children under 8 years old should not use tetracycline, and fluoroquinolones can still be used.

  The most effective gold standard for judging azithromycin drug resistance is to use cultured mycoplasma for detection, but it is difficult and takes a long time. As mentioned above, it can also be used as a reference index according to whether the fever has gone down 48~72 hours after administration.

  The Paper:Will there be repeated infections with these four pathogens?

  Jin Dongyan:Could be a different pathogen infection. The first time may be adenovirus, the second time may be influenza, the third time may be Covid-19, and the fourth time may be something else. Unless the child’s own immunity is problematic, it is impossible to be infected with the same pathogen many times in a short period of time.

  The Paper:Can the infection of four pathogens be prevented?

  Jin Dongyan:As in COVID-19, keeping social distance, wearing masks as much as possible, washing hands frequently, etc., all return to the basic steps.

  The Paper:Do these four pathogens have corresponding vaccines? How effective is it?

  Jin Dongyan:Only the flu has a vaccine, and the other three pathogens have no vaccine. There is respiratory syncytial virus vaccine in the world, mainly for the elderly, but we haven’t approved it yet. Covid-19, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae, which may also cause pneumonia, also have vaccines, and the elderly and children should be encouraged to actively vaccinate.

  Influenza vaccine is quite effective, and the international standard is to give it to the elderly. Over the years, 60% of the elderly in Hong Kong have been vaccinated, and COVID-19 and influenza vaccines for the elderly and children are free or subsidized. The vaccination rate of the elderly in the mainland is low, which should be taken seriously.

Pay tribute to "the hope of the whole village"-village doctor! More big moves, a wave of benefits on the road!

  CCTV News:There is such a group, which is called "120" in the village by the villagers. They guard the health of the villagers in the surrounding Shiliba village. When someone gets sick, they are often the first to think of. This group is the village doctor. In Sichuan, the reform of village doctors has quietly begun in the plan of rural revitalization.

  Village doctors walking at an average altitude of 4,200 meters are lonely and helpless.

  Xie Zhourong is a Qiang village doctor in Jubao Village, Xiaoba Town, Beichuan County, Sichuan Province. He has been practicing medicine for 47 years. Xie Zhourong, 66, has passed the retirement age, but if he retires, it will become a big problem for more than 1000 villagers in three surrounding villages to see a doctor.

  Xie Zhourong, a doctor at Jubao Village Health Station, Beichuan County, Sichuan Province: If I retire, the people can only go to big hospitals or go to the street to find medicine stalls to buy medicine.

   Xie zhourong

  According to the statistics of the local health planning department, there are 240,000 people and 310 villages in Beichuan County. Except for the villages where 23 township hospitals are located, there are still 280 villages that need clinics. But at present, there are only 229 village clinics and 235 village doctors, and most of them have reached retirement age. According to statistics before 2016, there are 107 people over 65 who should quit the ranks of rural doctors.

  In the local area, the shortage of village doctors is becoming more and more serious, and it is even more difficult to attract young people to be village doctors. One of the important reasons is low income. Take the village of 55 people with the smallest local population as an example, the income of village doctors is very meager. The annual income of village doctors is less than 8,000 yuan, and it is more than 600 yuan a month.

   Beichuan county

  Reform+improvement to solve the dilemma of village doctors

  Not only Beichuan, but also village doctors in almost all areas of China have the problems of old age, low income and poor medical equipment. During the local investigation, the reporter of "Economic Half-hour" found that some old village doctors began to practice, hoping to inherit the cause of village doctors with the traditional method of taking apprentices.

  Village doctors are not only seriously lacking in quantity, but also obviously lacking in modern medical skills. It is difficult to solve the problem simply by relying on the help of old village doctors. As early as 2014, the local government launched a targeted training program for 100 rural doctors. From the local rural junior and senior high school graduates, 100 students who are willing to go back to their hometowns to be village doctors after graduation are free of tuition and living expenses, and sent to relevant medical colleges in Chengdu for orientation training for 3 years.

  Tang Li, deputy head of Beichuan County, Sichuan Province: The county took out 2.5 million yuan to train 100 directional village doctors. Up to now, 50% of village doctors are young people under the age of 30.

   Village doctor training

  The government is responsible for training, and the main expenses such as accommodation, transportation and auxiliary training required for training are donated by social organizations. In order to further provide medical assistance, a charitable foundation donated 56 computers and 50 oxygen generators and other medical and office equipment; In Mianyang Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County and Guangyuan Cangxi County, some village doctors aged between 45 and 70 are insured for accident insurance; Insure some village doctors under the age of 45 with major illness insurance. In addition, it is planned to spend 200,000 yuan to reward outstanding local village doctors. Cash rewards are divided into three grades: 1000, 2000 and 3000.

  oxygenerator

  According to the statistics of local health planning departments in Beichuan, in recent years, health planning departments in Shandong Province and Kecheng District of Zhejiang Province have donated 1.3 million yuan and 1.1 million yuan of medical equipment respectively. At present, all local village clinics have been upgraded and distributed with some modern medical equipment.

   Modern medical equipment

  Not only the new medical equipment is added, but also the network remote consultation can be realized. No, this village doctor is consulting with the specialists of Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital through online video.

  According to the requirements of the national health planning department, all village doctors should reach junior college or above and obtain the qualification of assistant doctors by 2020. The medical level of village doctors will also be greatly improved.

   Remote consultation to see a doctor

  In Cangxi County, a national poverty-stricken county, Liu Hui, a college student rural doctor, has been practicing medicine for 20 years. The 43-year-old Liu Hui is affectionately called "Night Light Angel" by the villagers. During the day, Liu Hui went to the village clinic for outpatient treatment, which was watched by both Chinese and Western medicine. Because of the large number of patients, she got up at 5 o’clock in the morning almost every day and worked until around 7 o’clock in the evening.

   Liu Hui

  Now, Liu Hui is already a deputy chief physician, and he is very famous in the local area. When she first returned to her hometown to start a business, Liu Hui used two old houses in her hometown to open a village clinic, but the medicine had to be bought in towns and villages 7 or 8 kilometers away. Every time he takes medicine, he has to carry it back with a bamboo backpack.

  Liuhuilaojia

  In this way, a little bit of accumulation and a little bit of development, the villagers gradually developed from a little uneasy at first to acceptance and trust. Because of his excellent medical skills, villagers from Shiliba Village came to him for treatment and prescription. Now, the number of outpatients he sees a doctor every day is more than 20 on average. Because there are more patients who see a doctor and provide more public services to nearby villagers, Liu Hui can get more medical expenses and national public service subsidies, which is more secure than the income of ordinary village doctors. While his income is guaranteed, he is also growing personally. His professional title has changed from the initial assistant physician to the current deputy chief physician. At present, he is pursuing his professional title. Liu Hui, a village doctor, has made more young people see hope.

  Tang Li, deputy head of Beichuan County, Sichuan Province: If village doctors have been subsidized by the basic drug system and can’t reach 2,000 yuan per month through public health services and general diagnosis and treatment, the finance will give subsidies so that the monthly salary of village doctors can reach 2,000 yuan. In addition, by purchasing endowment insurance, the worries of young village doctors can be solved. Old village doctors who did not buy old-age insurance and now quit rural doctors have an annual withdrawal subsidy of 1,200 yuan; On-the-job village doctors can buy endowment insurance, and the government will give 40% and 50% subsidies for purchasing endowment insurance according to the purchased endowment insurance.

  [Half-hour observation] Medical care is guaranteed and there is hope in the countryside.

  In order for rural doctors to provide better medical services for rural people, we must improve technology and treatment.

  In the national 13th Five-Year Plan, the government will implement the project of improving the ability of primary health and family planning personnel. According to the plan, 1.4 million rural doctors across the country will receive free training. At the same time, the treatment of rural doctors has also been mentioned on the agenda of reform. In 2018, Guangdong Province implemented the policy of basic salary+personal factor subsidy for rural doctors; Sixian County, Suzhou City, Anhui Province stipulates that the salary level of rural doctors is not less than 3,500 yuan per month. Qinghai Province has improved the multi-channel compensation policy and established the rural doctors’ pension system. 95.1% of the village doctors in the province have participated in the new rural pension insurance, and some areas with better conditions have arranged for village doctors to participate in the employee pension insurance. Rural areas around the country are carrying out reforms around the medical problems in the countryside.

  Reform is to create a new world, which is conducive to the well-being of the general public and the improvement and development of the national industry. With the deepening of reform measures, the improvement of the medical level in rural areas and the improvement of the medical system will steadily become a reality, and only by perfecting these necessities in life can beautiful countryside be truly beautiful and truly usher in greater vitality.

China-Central Asia Summit | Kazakhstan experts: The Belt and Road Initiative helps Kazakhstan to diversify its development. There is great potential for cooperation between Kazakhstan and China.

  International Online Report (Reporter Wang Luping): May 18-19, China — The Central Asia Summit was held in Xi ‘an, and it continued to attract global attention. International online reporters interviewed Fatima Kukeyeva, a professor of international relations at Kazakh National University, on topics related to cooperation between China and Central Asian countries. Kukeyeva pointed out that Kazakhstan is the first place to advocate the Belt and Road Initiative, which has made positive contributions to promoting the diversified development of Kazakhstan, and there is great potential for cooperation between Kazakhstan and China.

China — Central Asia Summit | Kazakhstan experts: "One Belt, One Road" initiative helps Kazakhstan's diversified development. There is great potential for cooperation between Kazakhstan and China _fororder_ picture 1

  Fatima Kukeyeva, Professor of International Relations, Kazakh State University

  Kukeyeva said that the Belt and Road Initiative provides an open and inclusive platform for international cooperation and creates favorable conditions for Kazakhstan to integrate into the international transportation chain and industrial supply chain. Since 2013, Kazakhstan has gradually become an important transportation hub in Central Asia. At the same time, the construction and development of the logistics field has also brought convenience to the expansion of cooperation between Kazakhstan and China in the energy field. Various investments and economic and trade cooperation along with the "Belt and Road Initiative" have benefited Kazakhstan’s agriculture, industry, environment, culture and education.

  As a university professor, Kukeyeva is particularly concerned about the achievements and potential of the Belt and Road Initiative in the field of education. She introduced that Kazakh National University has cooperated with more than 30 universities in China to jointly implement scientific research projects and organize expert training. She also specifically mentioned that "experience shows that the educational model adopted by the Shanghai Cooperation Organization University is feasible and effective."

  Kukeyeva praised China for its great contribution to the development of green economy in Kazakhstan. She said that on the one hand, the optimization and adjustment of energy structure is the key to promote Kazakhstan’s economic diversification, on the other hand, the green economy has expanded the space for bilateral energy cooperation between Kazakhstan and China. In 2013, Kazakhstan proposed to transform into a green economy, and planned to increase the proportion of alternative energy and renewable energy in the country’s total power generation to 50% by 2050. In 2017, China released the "Cooperation Plan for Ecological Environment Protection of the Belt and Road", emphasizing the need to build the Belt and Road into a green, prosperous and friendly road, and defining the key tasks of the green Belt and Road construction. Kukeyeva believes that pragmatic cooperation in the field of green energy will play an increasingly important role in Kazakhstan-China friendly exchanges in the future.

  Kukeyeva is willing to join hands with Central Asia to build a closer China for China — The concept of a community of destiny in Central Asia is highly appreciated. She pointed out that this shows that China fully cares for and supports the development of its neighbors while concentrating on its own development and construction. "The concept of promoting the building of a community of human destiny put forward by the Supreme Leader focuses on the common interests and common well-being of all mankind, is committed to building a free and inclusive prosperous world, and contributes wisdom and solutions to promoting the construction of new international relations."

  Kukeyeva said that China and the five Central Asian countries are geographically linked by mountains and rivers, sharing weal and woe in security and complementing each other in economy, which has created broad prospects for cooperation. Today’s international situation is complicated and changeable, and she is very much looking forward to China — The Central Asia Summit will lead all parties to think together about the measures to deal with global risks and challenges. She believes that the summit will provide a more perfect dialogue platform for cooperation and exchanges between China and Central Asian countries, and the results of the summit will further enhance the non-governmental friendship and recognition between China and Central Asian countries, and achieve "common aspiration".

Baidu’s end-to-end speech language model release cost claims to drop by up to 90%.

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Shenyang: Being a director is not that serious and will not be affected by doubt.


Special feature of 1905 film network"People’s life is actually short, and sometimes it’s the same as sleeping: when your eyes are closed and opened, a day passes; As soon as you close your eyes and don’t open them, this life will pass. "

 

This quite classic line comes from the sketch "Not Bad Money" of CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 2009. Just a few minutes’ performance on the stage made hundreds of millions of TV viewers remember Xiao Shen Yang, even his "English name" Xiao Shen Yang, on the night of that year.

 

After that, in addition to sketch creation, Xiao Shenyang began to participate in the filming of big-screen works as a film actor, and he participated in the works directed by Zhang Yimou, Wong Kar-wai and the regular series of Spring Festival stalls every year. In the upcoming comedy, he finally completed a "cross-border" again and became a film director.

 

The day before the interview, Xiao Shenyang just finished a road show in more than 20 cities. Although it is hard to hide his fatigue, it still makes him feel very rewarding to be in close contact with the audience in a new identity: "Everyone started to know me through (the stage) in 2009, and this roadshow made (everyone) know more about me."

 

The explosion of red nine years ago not only made little Shenyang gain attention and opportunities, but also brought prejudice, doubt and even abuse. "Maybe it’s mainly because of my background, and I don’t have a deep culture. People may look down on me when farmers come to be directors." Today, during the publicity of the film debut "The Fierce Worm Crossing the River", Xiao Shenyang still feels helpless about some external comments and opinions.

 

"Everyone has made this topic too serious. For me, it is actually to learn a trade to enrich myself. When an actor learns to be a director, it will help him see things that he could not see when he was an actor before. " Xiao Shenyang admits that his original intention of filming "The Fierce Worm Crossing the River" is actually very simple. "Everyone (now) says this matter is particularly serious, saying that the threshold (as a director) is low, and when a bad film is filmed, and so on. I think nothing is wrong. If I want to do one thing well, no one can stop me from studying. "

 

"If you have time to swear, you can also study hard by yourself." Xiao Shenyang gave such a "counterattack" gently.

 

"Being a director is not that serious. I hope the new director will have less negative energy."


 

During the interview, Xiao Shenyang mentioned this time point in 2009 many times. There is no doubt that the performance on the stage of the Spring Festival Evening is both a turning point and a new "beginning" for his career.

 

"So what do you want to share about yourself in 2009?"

"Maybe everyone knew me through that night, and it was hard for everyone to see my previous years." Xiao Shenyang said.

 

In 1995, at the age of 14, Xiao Shenyang began to study duet in the Art Troupe. From Tieling to Jilin and then to Shenyang, in those days, he performed in the theater every day. "It is not easy for people of all kinds to support their families in order to earn two dollars (work here) every day." In 2006, he gradually began to get the opportunity to appear in TV programs, and finally boarded the stage of the 2009 Spring Festival Gala.

 

The "Tieling Waiter" wearing a Scottish plaid skirt became an instant hit. Little Shenyang gained more attention and opportunities, and began to participate in the big screen works as a film and television actor. In that year, Xiao Shenyang filmed Zhang Yimou’s work "Surprise with Three Guns", and in 2013, he made a guest appearance in Wong Kar-wai’s martial arts film "The Master", and became a member of the The Journey to the West series, a frequent visitor in the Spring Festival.

 

This time as a cross-border director, Xiao Shenyang’s initial idea was actually very simple. "I don’t really have a desire (to be a director), that is, friends chat together and say that they want to do such a thing. Actually, I am against it, because I care about what people think of me. Many people may know a little about me and don’t know what I am like behind in 2009, so I am afraid that some people will talk about it. "

 

After figuring it out, Xiao Shenyang wanted to do it to the end: "It seems difficult, but it’s nothing. Everyone has taken this topic too seriously. (For me) it’s just learning a trade to enrich myself, nothing special. When an actor learns to be a director, it will help him see things that he could not see when he was an actor before. "

 

After the exposure of the project "Fierce Insects Crossing the River", while gaining support, Little Shenyang was once again attacked by netizens and fans — — Small Shenyang as a director? Some people’s first reaction is "the director’s threshold is too low" and "the film will definitely be ruined again" … … "It may be mainly because of my background and lack of deep culture. People may look down on me when farmers come to be directors, so there will be such a voice."

 

Faced with these "messy" remarks, Xiao Shenyang chose to use self-deprecating methods to resolve them. "In fact, I have more doubts about myself than anyone else," he replied in a preview special full of questioning barrage. "I just told these people. China movies are very good now, and we are making progress, and there is too much room for improvement. I want to call on these people to support China movies, support new directors like me, give some strength, and don’t always give some negative energy. "

 

"Making a movie depends on the flow of actors, and it will not be affected by box office and doubts."


 

Although it is the first time to direct a film, Xiao Shenyang’s "Fierce Worm Crossing the River" invited a group of familiar faces to join. He admitted that he was very lucky. Many actors and seniors agreed to take part in the show just in time. For example, Jin Shijie, who was recuperating in Taiwan Province at that time, said, "Mr. Jin is over 70, and it will take four or five hours to shoot a film on the spot, so people just sit there silently without saying’ Shoot me quickly’. I was embarrassed to say hello to the teacher and said,’ Mr. Jin will have to wait for a while’, and the teacher said,’ It’s okay, you shoot yours, don’t worry about me’. They are very supportive of me and have never given me any pressure. "

 

It is naturally best for the new director’s works to be blessed by some traffic stars with hot topics. However, Xiao Shenyang admits that there is nothing in his movie: "I think it is useless to invite. If the script really needs it, won’t it be counterproductive if there is no such character in the script?"

 

"I like the words of director Jason Wu very much. It’s not expensive to use the right one." Xiao Shenyang said, "It’s not necessarily a good film to pile up a movie with stars. Besides, it’s out of date. Now the audience is very smart. No one watches the stars mainly because they read stories."

 

So what story does Xiao Shenyang’s "The Fierce Worm Crossing the River" tell? According to him, his "nobody at the bottom of Northeast China" will go to Taiwan Province, a treasure island, and experience a series of embarrassing events there. Whether the sparks between the two contrasting dialects "Dongbei Dialect" and "Taiwan Dialect" are wonderful or not, Xiao Shenyang is also looking forward to the feedback from the audience.

 

The aesthetic differences between the North and the South have always made many comedians feel afraid in their creation, but Shenyang, which has rich performance experience, is not nervous about this: "We used to tour (in the South) and it was hard to get a ticket. At the scene, we directly responded to the burden audience, so there was not much worry. This is especially true for movies. It is a story. If the story develops, it will naturally make you laugh. " At the same time, in order to avoid the "sketch fragment wind" of comedians making movies, Xiao Shenyang also specially invited the producer who had been in charge of and waited for films to check for himself. "Don’t worry, the film is full!"

 

On June 15th, "Crossing the River" will land in the cinema. The summer file is approaching, and the competition in the mainland film market is becoming more and more fierce. There is a Hollywood giant painting with the debut of Xiao Shenyang. This is undoubtedly a great pressure for a new director. However, Xiao Shenyang firmly stated that no matter how the film finally performed, it would not affect his future direction.

 

"This is my first work, and it still has room for growth. I will be very concerned about everyone’s comments. I am very, very receptive to the opinions or criticisms given to me by the audience after watching the film, and even I need to swear. There are many shortcomings in the first work. "Xiao Shenyang sincerely expressed his willingness to listen to the opinions of the audience and continue to work hard and make progress. "So I don’t care whether the box office is good or not. I finished it with my heart, that is, I gave it to the audience to judge. Whether the box office is good or not, I have just begun."

 

Xiao Shenyang revealed that he actually likes Hollywood’s "heavy industry" movies very much. For example, the one released before is one of his favorites. However, as for his future direction, he revealed that "let everyone laugh first": "We comedians are really the happiest thing to see the audience’s laughter at that moment on stage. So I’d better shoot some movies that will make everyone happy first. If everyone is tired of watching it, I will shoot another one. "