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　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 27th (Reporter Wang Youling, Pan Jie) Ni Hong, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said at a recent enterprise forum that it is necessary to continue to consolidate the trend of stabilization and recovery of the real estate market, vigorously support the demand for rigid and improved housing, and further implement policies and measures such as reducing the down payment ratio and loan interest rate for the first home purchase, reducing taxes and fees for the purchase of improved housing, and "repaying the house without repaying the loan" for personal housing loans. Continue to do a good job in ensuring the delivery of buildings, speed up the delivery of project construction, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of the people.

　　The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development said that stabilizing the two pillars of the construction industry and the real estate industry plays an important role in promoting the economic recovery. It is necessary to take industrialization, digitalization and greening as the direction, vigorously promote the sustained and healthy development of the construction industry, and give full play to the positive role of the construction industry in promoting investment, stabilizing growth and ensuring employment.

　　At the symposium, the leaders of eight state-owned and private enterprises from the fields of construction, construction technology and real estate made key speeches, analyzed the current situation and trend of industry development in combination with the actual production and operation of enterprises, expressed their real feelings about the implementation of relevant policies, and put forward policy suggestions to promote the healthy development of the industry.

　　The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development said that it is necessary to adhere to systematic thinking and concerted efforts to solve problems encountered in development through scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation. It is necessary to deepen the structural reform of the housing supply side, strengthen the empowerment of science and technology, improve the quality of housing, and build a "good house" for the people. It is hoped that construction enterprises and real estate enterprises will actively participate in the construction of affordable housing, the transformation of urban villages and the construction of "flat and emergency" public infrastructure to promote the transformation and upgrading of enterprises and high-quality development.

Recently, online writers with low starting point and high social status have been "exploded" with a hidden rule: novels don’t need to be written, but can be generated directly with software?

This rumor is like the explosion of a bunch of underground "net text generators" by a thunder. xx is a self-assistant, xx author, xx writer, xx generator … as small as two or three words of names to hundreds of words, from the mysterious killing of enmity to the unspeakable romance, readers find that all these softwares can "write".

It’s still the original formula, or the familiar taste. This makes readers begin to wonder whether the novels they read were written by people or generated by software. Is it difficult to write a net text now to copy and paste it?

For this reason, The Paper contacted Xie Jian, the founder of Xuanpai.com, who is famous for its large number of generators, and the author of early generators. He said that the so-called "online novel generator" does not exist, and it is impossible to automatically generate novels with the current technical software.

The generator is just a font.

"Word generators have actually existed for a long time, such as Feng Shui naming websites," Xie Jian said, and the public has overreacted to the so-called "net text generators".

In 2011, Xie Jian was still a programmer. In this year, he unintentionally triggered two "big switches". The first one was that he knew about Bitcoin and entered the business the following year. In two years, his net worth exceeded 10 million; The second switch was in the urban hacker novel he wrote at that time. In order to facilitate the long creation, he wrote himself a webpage plug-in to automatically generate the names of characters. Unexpectedly, the original private tool was quickly spread by friends and became the earliest online writing tool. Even now, it still has more than 5,000 daily visits.

Inadvertent splash made Xie Jian aware of the needs of online writers. Within a few years, he successively produced more than ten generators such as place names, titles, appearances and moves. Xie Jian introduced that the so-called "generator" is actually an optimized font, which can be combined to generate phrases, sentences and paragraphs according to certain rules.

The main principle of the generator is the custom combination of keywords, and the keywords are replaced by constructing some regular paradigms. For example, the general formula of ancient clothing description is: color+technology+pattern+material+style, which consists of five parts. Based on this formula, it is generated: azurite elastic ink vine pattern brocade sleeve coat.

By applying the same logic to fantasy, Xianxia and magic words, we can make a series of generators, such as the generator of skill cheats, the generator of move names, the generator of magic weapons, the generator of natural talents, the generator of fairy birds and animals, and the generator of panacea.

More complicated, such as generating a paragraph describing the appearance of an ancient woman, is the application of a large number of words of the same type in a fixed formula, such as the formula: "She has a {vacancy word}, wears a {vacancy word}, mops the floor {vacancy word}, and wears a {vacancy word}", which can give birth to "She has a pink duck-egg face and wears a {vacancy word}" "She has a white baby’s face, wearing a printed vase pattern, a narrow sleeve armor with ten brocade necklines, a pale blue embroidered yuet skirt, and a dark-patterned Bixia Luo Danluo yarn with a light gold background." And other versions.

The biggest difficulty in making generator lies in the establishment of font. There are many specific methods, some of which are to look up classical books and choose the words you need from books such as Daozang and Yijing. Once, an author directly took eleven words from Chapter 39 of Laozi’s Tao Te Ching to create the name of martial arts cheats.

Xie Jian said that the generator he made can’t complete the rumored function of automatically generating net texts. He took the title generator as an example to illustrate the limitations of the generator. "The production process needs to collect a large number of similar titles and train the program according to the titles, but the most you get is typed titles, and nouns can be generated. This is the data generated according to similarity. However, the current generator lacks the ability of deep learning in the storyline. Simply put, it can’t make up stories. "

Xie Jian defined the generator as an "auxiliary tool" for writing, which can only give fragments of the novel samples, but can’t create the story independently. He said that he was "too lazy" to the author who directly used the generated paragraphs (especially female frequency) in the market, turned "writing a book" into "editing a book" and even caused plagiarism disputes.

The net text may be the first kind of novels occupied by AI.

The generator written by Xie Jian has actually become famous for a long time. In 2012, he was very beautiful as a programmer. In that year, he attracted a lot of media attention with his own software. But does technology improve productivity or cover creativity? Is it "the wind is coming" or "the wolf is coming" No one can say for sure, so it is generally very vigilant.

"In 2012, a media published a news article, saying that there was a kind of software that could generate novels by selecting keywords, and there was a picture called’ Description Generator of Ancient Women’s Appearance through Novels’. My first reaction was that someone copied my software idea. A closer look at this software made me realize that this interface was drawn with tools. "Xie Jian guessed that it might be that the reporter saw the content of their website but felt that the web version was not newsworthy enough, so he asked someone to DIY such an interface.

"Some people may think that online writing software has tarnished the reputation of online writers, and they will think that most online texts are generated, and then they think that online texts are worthless." This is the biggest question that Xie Jian encountered.

"I’ve heard of people spelling paragraphs generated by generators into texts before, and some really make a living from them, but now this set is not popular, and readers can clearly distinguish that this writing is water injection." In his view, the requirements of readers just reduce the possibility of the author writing with the generator.

Then why do people think that the "online novel generator" exists? Perhaps it is the news that in recent years, poems have been written with software and press releases have been written with robots, which has invisibly increased people’s imagination of artificial intelligence. How far is artificial intelligence from the novel after vague poems and formulaic press releases?

"There are routines and patterns in the net text. If it is split into links with a strong sense of logic, it can be made by software in theory." Xie Jian thinks that net writing may even become the first base for artificial intelligence to capture novel creation.

As a science and engineering man, Xie Jian made no secret of his optimism about the prospect of artificial intelligence in liberal arts. "What should be developed should be developed, and what can be achieved will inevitably be realized." He believes that the development of technology will further improve human productivity. With the continuous improvement of artificial intelligence technology, it will certainly bring great efficiency improvement in some very logical fields, and it is not impossible to partially replace human beings in the creative field. As long as it is carefully designed by software writers, AI can be created whether it is non-fiction literature or fiction literature.

Last year, in Japan, a novel, which was composed of the hero and heroine and the synopsis of the story, and artificial intelligence was responsible for the combination of words, was shortlisted for the "hoshi shinichi Prize for Literature" and successfully passed the preliminary examination.

The reporter asked Xie Jian, who also uses software to generate texts, why is it popular to write poems with software, but controversial to write online texts with software?

He analyzed that readers are not disgusted with writing with software, but are disgusted with plagiarism. "Some generation tools directly archive existing novels, search directly when necessary, and then copy and paste them." This has caused many readers to think that writing with software is copying other people’s texts.

Team writing is more advantageous.

Although the "online novel generator" does not exist, in fact, online texts written by software did appear in China.

For example, as early as 10 years ago, there was a book called "Flash Students of the Universe Giant School", and the introduction was enough to catch the eye: "There are 111 books, which are divided into 1111 volumes. According to the pure text (txt format), the total number of words in this book exceeds 340 trillion. If it is calculated in Chinese, the total number of words should not be less than 170 million." And such a number of words is developed by VB, which takes only more than 30 hours to generate.

However, what is generated in this way is readable? There are a lot of repetitive words and logical errors in the article, such as non-curiosity, which is really not a good literary work.

The technology is not promising. Xie Jian insists that it is more realistic to develop tools to improve writing efficiency than to develop software to write articles. He is developing a software that can split a novel into outlines, characters, details and other links, and assign them to team members for simultaneous creation, which is equivalent to the model of animation and screenwriter team.

Economically speaking, the profit generated by a novel can feed a team, and if there is AI cooperation, it can stably produce more than 10,000 words in three hours.

In terms of content, online novels don’t require the accuracy of the author’s writing style and words, but value stories, good reading experience and imagination space. Xie Jian believes that this provides the possibility for teamwork-developing novels as software engineering, and implementing standardized process production after determining the content. For this reason, he analyzed some popular books, such as "Breaking the Sky" and "Ghost Blowing Lights", and extracted the bridge routines with the greatest commercial value as writing reference.

So is this kind of teamwork unfair to other writers who work alone? Xie Jian told reporters that "team writing" is the hidden rule in the circle.

"Nearly half of the Great God writers have professional creative teams, which are semi-public in the industry, which is the so-called Great God Studio. The process is that the Great God specifies the outline of the novel, and then the following people are responsible for the specific writing, and the word habits keep the style uniform. " In Xie Jian’s view, online novels are different from traditional serious literature, and readers of online texts are mainly used to pass the time. Even if gunmen write for them in the studio, as long as the creative style is unified, readers will still buy it.

At present, Xie Jian’s three-person creative team is attacking urban and real-life online texts at a speed of more than 6,000 words per day. The "team writing" software he developed can be put into test within this year, and "making works that are not popular" is his initial goal.

Whether software writing or team writing is a market exploration under the legal framework, readers don’t have to make predictions because of the author’s identity. Besides, although the hidden rules of the industry emerge one after another, at least your personal experience is credible.

Original scientific parenting editorial department scientific family parenting　

November will soon be over. Describe your November in three words: discounted cooling; Life-threatening bill; Endless mycoplasma pneumonia, respiratory syncytial virus, influenza.

News photo source: Weibo (Beijing things that Beijingers don’t know)

Every year, the temperature has dropped, and the minor ailments such as fever and cough seem to have an appointment. They came together and tried to shut them out.

Because viruses that can cause symptoms of upper respiratory tract are commonly influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus and adenovirus. ……

Image source: scientific family parenting original

Some people have symptoms such as sore throat, cough, low fever, etc., and the antigen is not positive when tested, so it may be that they have been recruited by other viruses. Generally speaking, it is unlikely that the antigen will be missed.

At this time, I mainly want to tell you how to distinguish these viruses, and whether the symptoms are "yang" or infected with influenza or respiratory syncytial virus?

Nowadays, popular science from all channels can be easily obtained, but it also brings disadvantages: disorder and anxiety. Therefore, I hope that my friends can see accurate and systematic popular science content, so as to avoid going to the doctor in a hurry and taking the wrong medicine.

Anxiety is useless and unnecessary. What you should do most is to know what you are doing!

Have you taken out all your notebooks? Class begins!

Is the baby cough the flu?

The incubation period of the common cold is about one day, and the onset is not urgent. The main symptoms are sneezing, stuffy nose, runny nose, sore throat or dry and itchy throat, slight cough, low fever and headache.

The incubation period of influenza is about 1~3 days, and the onset is mostly sudden. Local symptoms such as runny nose and cough are often mild, but its systemic symptoms are often serious, mainly as follows:

Fear of cold, fever (body temperature can be as high as 39~40℃), headache, dry throat, sore throat, weakness, and long-lasting symptoms are prone to serious complications such as pneumonia and myocarditis, and even lead to death.

The difference between the common cold and flu.

Common cold flu

Pathogens: rhinovirus, coronavirus and respiratory syncytial virus, etc.

Pathogen: influenza virus

Non-communicable diseases

Class C infectious diseases (managed according to Class B)

The seasonality is not obvious

Mainly popular in winter and spring.

No fever or mild or moderate fever, no chills; There are almost no complications

High fever (39~40℃) with chills; Otitis media, pneumonia, myocarditis, meningitis or encephalitis may occur.

Fever for 1~2 days; The course of disease is 1~3 days.

Fever for 3~5 days; The course of disease is 5-10 days.

Almost no systemic symptoms

General symptoms are severe, including headache, muscle aches and fatigue.

The mortality rate is low

The mortality rate is high, and most deaths are caused by the acute aggravation of primary diseases (lung diseases, nervous system diseases and heart diseases, etc.) caused by influenza or the above complications.

Because the symptoms of these viruses are similar, it is necessary to detect them if you want to judge them accurately.

General doctors in hospitals will make preliminary judgments according to clinical symptoms and improve all necessary examinations. For severe patients, it is necessary to collect lower respiratory tract samples, such as sputum or tracheal aspirate, and testing lower respiratory tract samples can make the results more accurate.

It can also be detected by antigen and nucleic acid, and RT-PCR detection has high sensitivity and specificity for influenza.

Regarding treatment and medication, the most recommended drug at present is oseltamivir, and it is best to take it within 48 hours of onset.

Oseltamivir is a prescription drug and should be used according to the doctor’s advice.

Especially for babies under 1 year old, parents should never arrange for their children themselves, and they need to be used under the guidance of a doctor.

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Teenagers and adults over 13 years old

75 mg each time, twice a day for 5 days.

Children over 1 year old

Take it according to the weight-dose table for 5 days.

Ps.5 days is a course of treatment, so you should follow the doctor’s advice and don’t stop taking the medicine without authorization, otherwise it will cause virus resistance.

↓ You can save the map directly for later use ↓

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Is baby cough respiratory syncytial virus?

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and influenza virus are collectively called "winter respiratory killer".

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After infection, it will cause lower respiratory tract infections such as bronchitis and pneumonia in babies under 6 months old. The infected baby may have different degrees of apnea, among which severe apnea is closely related to sudden death.

Older children are more often manifested as upper respiratory diseases such as rhinitis or colds, but it should be noted that children over 5 years old with basic diseases (such as nervous system diseases, immune deficiency, etc.) may also be hospitalized due to RSV infection.

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is one of the viruses that can cause pneumonia and one of the most common respiratory pathogens in pediatrics.

Almost all children have experienced one or more infections before the age of 2.

In order to let people know respiratory syncytial virus more clearly, the department has greatly summarized its characteristics:

1. Respiratory syncytial virus is extremely lethal!

Respiratory syncytial virus is the main cause of pneumonia, bronchiolitis and even death in children under 5 years old.

It causes 34 million cases of respiratory infections every year, and the death toll of children under 5 years old is as high as 200 thousand.

Moreover, after natural infection with RSV, the immune protection time of the antibody produced is short, and it will be repeatedly infected.

2. Respiratory syncytial virus is highly contagious!

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) can be said to be one of the tenacious existence in the virus world, and it can survive for several hours on the surfaces of objects and unwashed hands everywhere!

It mostly occurs in crowded places, and its main transmission route is droplet and close contact.

It can be said that sneezing can be contagious.

If you come into direct contact with a virus-contaminated object or close contact with your body, such as touching or kissing someone who has been infected with the virus, you will be infected.

It takes about 4-6 days for symptoms to appear after infection.

In addition, the time of high incidence in the north and south is different.

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3. respiratory syncytial virus specializes in picking soft persimmons!

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a "good hand" who bullies the weak and fears the strong. When choosing the target of invasion, we choose the people with "weak constitution" to start, and the department has greatly helped you to make an inventory:

Premature infants and infants under 6 months old

Among them, 2-6 months old is the peak age of bronchiolitis. Children within 6 weeks have a higher risk of severe RSV infection.

And the probability of male treasure infection is greater than that of female treasure.

Children with chronic lung disease, severe heart disease, abnormal immune function, cancer and organ transplantation are also at higher risk.

About 20% of lower respiratory tract infections in China are caused by RSV every year.

Beijing has investigated 1402 cases of infant viral respiratory tract patients, of which 66.1% were caused by the virus.

In developing countries, more than 300 million children under 2 years old are infected with RSV every year, resulting in respiratory diseases, and the death toll is as high as 2.5 million.

4. What is the difference between respiratory syncytial virus and cold?

The initial symptoms of RSV are very similar to those of a cold, with symptoms such as fever, stuffy nose or runny nose, mild cough and loss of appetite.

The common cold can be cured in about 5-7 days. If the baby has not recovered after this time and even has the following symptoms, it is necessary to consider that the baby is targeted by RSV.

● Breathing frequency is accelerated.

● Apnea exceeds 15-20 seconds.

● Continuous wheezing–that is, whistling when breathing.

● Severe cough

● Difficulties in eating or drinking water.

After children are infected with respiratory syncytial virus, their performance is also varied.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

5. How to diagnose respiratory syncytial virus?

It is not that a baby can be diagnosed with fever, cough and wheezing.

If you are not sure whether it is respiratory syncytial virus infection, you can do nasal swab test to confirm the diagnosis.

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Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a self-limiting disease, and antiviral drugs cannot be added immediately for infection!

Under normal circumstances, it can heal itself in 1-2 weeks, and the baby takes about 2-3 weeks; It is very important to give corresponding nursing care according to the severity of the disease during the course of the disease.

If the baby’s own immune system is defective and suffers from severe respiratory syncytial virus infection, it is necessary to use a ventilator. At this time, it is necessary to use antiviral drugs according to the doctor’s advice.

6. Will it recur after respiratory syncytial virus infection?

Not necessarily.

Respiratory syncytial virus has two subtypes, A and B, and each subtype is divided into different virus strains according to genotype.

Most of the two subtypes are prevalent at the same time every year, and the dominant virus strains keep rotating every year, which makes it impossible to prevent.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

Therefore, it is not that the infection will not recur once, and some babies will even be infected twice in an epidemic season.

7. How to prevent respiratory syncytial virus?

breast feeding

Because lgA in breast milk has a protective effect on infants, it is recommended that infants breastfeed as much as possible until they are 6 months old.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

Wash your hands frequently.

Wash your hands before eating, after going to the toilet, after going home, etc., and wash them with soap or hand sanitizer for more than 15 seconds each time, which can effectively prevent respiratory syncytial virus.

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Beware of secondhand smoke

The research shows that the infants who have been exposed to secondhand smoke for a long time are 2.53 times more likely to be infected with RSV than those who have not smoked, and the severity of their illness is higher than that of those who have not been exposed to secondhand smoke.

At the same time, smoke deposited on sofas and beds will still have an impact on children’s health and can last for many years.

We try our best to avoid second-hand smoke and third-hand smoke.

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Avoid cross infection

During the high-incidence period, try to avoid taking your baby to crowded places, such as children’s parks, early education institutions, and kindergartens. If there are many children recruited, you can take time off to rest at home for a while.

But if the baby has other symptoms, how should we care?

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is self-limited. Generally, it will start to recover in 7-12 days, but parents need to master the basic condition judgment to avoid excessive anxiety.

For infants less than six months old, in the case of suspected syncytial virus infection, even if the pathogen is not diagnosed, special attention should be paid to evaluating the baby’s breathing and feeding.

Because related infections can easily cause nasal congestion or accelerated breathing in infants, it may be difficult to feed or drink water. If there is no relevant nursing experience, it is recommended to be hospitalized actively.

If infants under 2 months have apnea, they should be hospitalized actively to avoid secondary damage caused by insufficient monitoring.

Mild symptoms, parents can handle.

◆ fever

Observe the baby’s mental state.

If the baby can eat, drink, sleep and play, and is in a good mental state, you can try physical cooling, such as wiping the baby’s forehead, armpits, neck and thigh roots with a towel dipped in warm water.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

If the baby’s axillary temperature reaches 38.5℃ (oral temperature 38.5℃, anal temperature 39℃), the baby over 6 months can take acetaminophen or ibuprofen, and the baby under 6 months should go to the hospital in time.

During the period of fever, add more water to the baby, increase the amount of urination and promote the circulation of water in the body. Babies over 6 months can drink about 30ml of water each time.

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◆ Cough

For mild cough in the recovery period of infection, parents can help the baby to discharge throat secretions by inhaling normal saline through atomization.

For infants who already have feeding and eating difficulties, parents are not advised to carry out atomization treatment on their own to prevent the symptoms of airway obstruction from aggravating.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

If it is inconvenient to atomize, you can fill the bathroom with steam, let the baby play in it for a while, and dilute the secretion by inhaling steam.

On this basis, we can help the baby to discharge secretions by knocking on the back.

The department greatly does not recommend blind use of cough medicine.

Because cough is only a symptom, not the cause, and cough can excrete secretions wrapped in foreign bodies and harmful substances, which is helpful to restore the disease.

Blindly relieving cough may cause secretions to stay in the body for too long, which may aggravate the child’s discomfort.

Due to the low survival rate of respiratory syncytial virus in vitro, there is no relevant vaccine listed in China, so we can only focus on prevention.

When a child has a cold for a week and has wheezing, it is necessary to consider that the baby is targeted by respiratory syncytial virus.

Parents don’t have to panic at this time, we can take care of it at home.

Come on, check the nursing Tips ↓

Use a nasal aspirator and normal saline to clean the sticky nose.

Use an air humidifier to make breathing smooth.

Appropriately raising the head position is beneficial to the drainage of nasal secretions.

Give your child a small amount of water many times to ensure adequate water intake.

In fact, this virus is a bit "watching the baby eat dishes". As long as the child’s immune function develops normally and family care is done well, this virus can heal itself.

Seriously ill, go to the hospital quickly.

Although respiratory syncytial virus is self-limited, it may be fatal in severe cases. When the following symptoms appear, parents need to take their children to see a doctor in time:

Difficulty in breathing, breathing hard with the nostrils open, and the muscles under the ribs or chest are depressed inward, and the breathing frequency is greater than 60 beats/min.

Fever > 38.5℃, and there will be repeated fever.

The child’s mental state is poor, and there is irritability, and the feeding amount has dropped by more than half.

Dehydration, dry mouth without tears when crying, no urine or oliguria in diapers for 6 hours, and dry skin.

Conditions such as dyspnea and dehydration cannot be handled by parents, and respiratory syncytial virus can cause pneumonia.

Therefore, in the above situation, you must take your child to the hospital in time and let the doctor carry out symptomatic treatment.

Regarding this virus that can’t be prevented by vaccine, Ke has greatly summarized a wave of issues that mothers are most concerned about:

Q1: Is it respiratory syncytial virus infection that children have fever and cough? How will the doctor diagnose when he goes to the hospital?

A: not necessarily! Influenza virus, adenovirus, rhinovirus, parainfluenza virus and some bacteria can all cause these symptoms.

When parents are not sure whether their children are infected with respiratory syncytial virus, they can go to the hospital and ask a doctor for diagnosis.

At present, the known detection of respiratory syncytial virus is carried out by respiratory syncytial virus nucleic acid detection kit, and most of the detected substances are nasal secretions, and the results are obtained in 15-30 minutes.

Q2: It is said that ribavirin can cure respiratory syncytial virus, but isn’t this medicine not for children?

A: Ribavirin has selective inhibitory effect on respiratory syncytial virus, but its clinical effect is uncertain.

Moreover, there is no atomized dosage form of ribavirin in China, and experienced pediatricians will carefully choose to use atomized inhaled hormones, bronchodilators and other treatments to make children more comfortable.

After the symptoms get better, the corresponding symptomatic treatment should be carried out.

Q3: Since there is no vaccine, how should parents prevent it?

A: What we need to do is to nip RSV in the cradle before it is ready to invade.

How? Come, look at the picture:

In case you get sick, stay at home (dad) and stay (mom). Don’t go out as a demon to infect other children.

If you have any questions, see you in the message area!

★ This article has been reviewed by experts:

Wang Dongchen: Attending physician of pediatric internal medicine in 3A hospital, master of pediatrics, engaged in pediatric clinical work for five years, specializing in children’s respiratory diseases, specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of common diseases in pediatric internal medicine and newborns.

Read the original text

As early as 13,000 years ago BC, human beings lived and multiplied in the Ohio Canyon, and in the long years that followed, it gradually became an important distribution area for Indian tribes in North America. The name "Ohi-yo" comes from the Iroquois language, which means "great river" or "huge stream". The big river here refers to the famous Ohio River.

The State of Ohio is a state in the midwest of the United States. Geographically, the state is adjacent to Pennsylvania in the east, Michigan in the northwest, Ontario in Canada in the north through Lake Erie in the Great Lakes, and Indiana, West Virginia and Kentucky in the west, southwest and south. With its unique geographical location, especially near the Great Lakes, Ohio has become a very important transportation and trade hub in North America. A large number of freight and business traffic need to pass through its developed and perfect expressway system. Ohio currently has the tenth largest highway network in the United States, and the population and manufacturing capacity within a day’s drive reach 50% and 70% of the United States. Relying on the 502-kilometer waterway boundary brought by Lake Erie, Ohio has established many excellent ports in the north. Among the 50 states in the United States, Ohio ranks 34th in area, 7th in population and top 10 in population density. The state capital and largest city is Columbia. Interestingly, Ohio is rich in a kind of "Buckeye Tree", which bears fruit quite similar to chestnuts, hence the nickname "Buckeye State".

Ohio has been gradually incorporated into the global economic system since the 18th century. European colonists started fur business there, especially France established a control system for fur trade in Ohio. Until 1754, there was a large-scale war between Britain and France, which was called the French-Indian War in North America and the Seven Years’ War in continental Europe. Finally, with the signing of the Paris Treaty between Britain and France, France ceded Ohio and some northwest colonies to Britain. But not long after, a series of rebel movements broke out in Ohio, endangering the rule of British colonists. With the victory of the North American War of Independence, Britain surrendered all control of Ohio.

According to the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, the United States established the Northwest Territory, in which slavery was prohibited. According to the Northwest Regulations, as long as all areas in the territory reach the standard of 60,000 people, they can be established as states. Although by December 1801, the population of Ohio was only 45,000, according to the population growth in this area, the U.S. Congress believed that Ohio would soon meet the standards for statehood, so Ohio could start the statehood process. On February 19th, 1803, Thomas Jefferson, then President of the United States, signed the bill of Congress, ratified the border and constitution of Ohio, making it the 17th state of the United States. However, it is worth noting that the US Congress did not adopt a formal resolution to recognize this fact at that time. This oversight was not discovered until 1953, when Ohio coincided with the 150th anniversary of joining the Union. George H. Bender, a congressman from Ohio, submitted a bill to Congress, asking Congress to identify the date of the establishment of Ohio retroactively. On August 7 of that year, President Eisenhower signed a congressional resolution, which officially recognized March 1, 1803 as the establishment day of Ohio, because this day was the day when the first Ohio Parliament opened.

During the American Civil War, Ohio played an important role in the war because of its geographical location and large population. The state’s waterway and land transportation became the logistics supply line of the Northern Union. In addition, compared with other States, Ohio had the highest proportion of people participating in the war. According to an American historian’s estimation, about 35,000 Ohio soldiers were killed in the battlefield, and more than 30,000 others were seriously injured. By the end of the war, all three top federal generals-Ulysses Grant, William Sherman and Philip Sheridan-were from Ohio.

In addition to its outstanding contribution in the Civil War, Ohio also plays an extremely important role in American politics. It ranks with Virginia as the state that has produced the most American presidents so far, so it is known as the "hometown of presidents". Seven presidents, from President ulysses Grant to President Warren Harding, were born in Ohio. Coincidentally, they all came from the Republican Party. President william henry harrison spent most of his life in Ohio and was buried here after his death. In addition, Ohio is not only the cradle of the birth of the president, but also one of the most important swing states in recent decades. Now any politician who tries to enter the White House will regard Ohio as a battleground. Statistics show that since 1964, all the candidates who won Ohio have been elected president, and since the end of the American Civil War, Ohio has voted for the final winner 33 times in 37 general elections.

In addition to cultivating many outstanding politicians, Ohio has also written a book on human aerospace. On the quarter coin in Ohio, the images of the plane used by the Wright brothers for the first flight in human history and an astronaut are on the left and right respectively. The background of the pattern is the geographical outline of Ohio. On the left side of the coin is also engraved a sentence: "Birthplace of aviation pioneers". Interestingly, the design of this coin has attracted a lot of controversy. First, North Carolina, where the Wright brothers conducted flight tests, naturally regarded itself as the starting point of human aviation, which made the design of Ohio inevitably similar to that of North Carolina. Secondly, according to the relevant laws of the United States, people who are still alive can’t be used as the design material of the image on the coin, and John Glenn and Neil Armstrong, the first two famous astronauts in Ohio, even attended the issuing ceremony of the Ohio quarter. Although the astronaut image on the coin does not depict which astronaut in detail, the coin design is still suspected of violating the legal provisions.

In any case, these controversies can’t conceal Ohio’s outstanding contribution in cultivating its own aerospace heroes, especially the legendary chapter written by Green and Armstrong in the human aerospace industry. John green was born in Cambridge, Ohio in 1921. After graduating from college, Green served in the United States Marine Corps, participated in the Second World War and the Korean War, and later became a test pilot in the Navy. In 1957, Green set an intercontinental flight speed record by flying a fighter plane model F8U. It took him only 3 hours and 23 minutes to fly from LA to new york. Two years later, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) selected Green as one of the seven astronauts in the Mercury project, which made him destined to become a household name in American aerospace history.

In the history of human space flight, the Soviet Union and the United States once launched a soul-stirring competition in the 1950s and 1960s. Soviet astronaut yuri gagarin became the first man to go into space. The first astronaut to orbit the earth also came from the Soviet Union. This honor belongs to Germain Dimov, who achieved this great achievement on August 6th, 1961. It was not until the spring and summer of 1961 that American astronauts Alan Shepard and Virgil Grissom achieved sub-earth orbit flight and became the first American astronauts to go into space. For Green, his goal is to be the first American to orbit the earth. On February 20th, 1962, he took the project mercury Friendship 7 spacecraft to orbit the earth for three times, with the maximum height of 162 miles above the ground and the circling speed of 17,500 miles per hour. This is a very important achievement for Americans who are eager to catch up in this epic space race.

But few people know the hardships behind Green’s achievement. First of all, a fault in the automatic control system of the space plane made the plane deviate from the course, and Green had to turn to manual control to keep the plane at a relatively suitable height. Secondly, a sensor failure caused the system to remind Green that the space shuttle should be protected from overheating. Finally, the cushion used for landing failed to open completely. In a word, at the end of the five-hour flight and finally landed in the Pacific Ocean, Green felt extremely lucky that he could complete the task. In recognition of his feat, more than four million people in new york lined the streets to welcome Green and held a ribbon parade for him. With the reputation of being an astronaut, Green served as a senator in the United States Senate for 25 consecutive years. Until 1998, at the age of 77, he returned to space on the "Discovery" spacecraft, thus becoming the oldest human to fly in space and writing his name into the history of human development again.

Green’s achievements greatly boosted the morale of the whole United States. In his State of the Union address to Congress, then President John F. Kennedy promised to send American astronauts to the moon and return safely within ten years. This bold idea is undoubtedly ambitious. President Kennedy also said a famous motto to NASA officials and scientists: "We chose to go to the moon and achieve other great things in this era, not because of how easy they are, but because of how difficult they are."

Neil armstrong, born in Wapakoneta, Ohio in 1930, was finally chosen for the historic mission of landing on the moon. Armstrong graduated from Purdue University, then served as a naval pilot from 1949 to 1952, and participated in 78 battles in the Korean War. After the war, Amsterdam became a member of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, the predecessor of NASA, and served as a research and test pilot. In 1962, Armstrong became an astronaut, and four years later, he became the flight commander of Gemini 8. In this mission, Armstrong successfully completed the task of docking two aircrafts in the space station, which laid a solid foundation for his later participation in the Apollo Mission.

In the history of human exploration of space, there are not only shining moments, but also regrettable and sad moments. Success and failure are always intertwined, and for those astronauts who have just entered the aerospace industry with recent success, unknown risks are always with them. If they are not careful, they will not only "make a difference by a mile", but even die for it. On January 27th, 1967, in an experiment of an aircraft simulating landing on the moon on the earth’s surface, three astronauts of Apollo 1, Gus Grissom, Edward White and Roger Chaffee, died unfortunately because of a fire caused by oxygen leakage in the cabin. In the aircraft cabin, the pressure difference caused by the fire made the door firmly closed, and the three astronauts had no chance to escape. This accident was deeply imprinted on Armstrong’s mind.

On July 16th, 1969, Armstrong and two other astronauts, Edwin Aldrin and Michael Collins, took off from Cape Canaveral and officially started Apollo 11′ s lunar exploration journey. After three days’ flight, the Eagle module piloted by Armstrong and aldrin is ready to land in the "Sea of Tranquility" on the surface of the moon. When Eagle landed, a series of alarms sounded, reminding astronauts and mission control center in Houston, Texas that the computer data of the spacecraft’s basic control system was seriously overloaded. Aldrin ignored these warnings and took manual control to gradually guide the landing. As they approached the surface of the moon, the two astronauts found that the landing site was covered with pebbles. In order to land safely, aldrin can only keep the Eagle at an altitude of about 270 feet until they find a safer landing site. Three minutes later, they finally landed safely on the moon. It was extremely thrilling that they only had less than 7 seconds of fuel left at this time.

Everything that happened afterwards became a classic in human history: Armstrong became the first human to land on the surface of the moon. He and aldrin displayed an American flag on the moon, and also displayed a plaque engraved with words, which read: "The human from the earth landed on the moon for the first time, in July 1969. We come for the peace of all mankind. " Armstrong uttered a famous saying that resounded throughout the twentieth century: "This is a small step for individuals and a big step for all mankind!" After staying on the surface of the moon for 12 hours, Armstrong and aldrin left the moon to join Collins in orbit and return to Earth together. On July 24, 1969, the Apollo 11 return module landed in the Pacific Ocean. Nixon, then president of the United States, praised the three space heroes: "Because of your contribution, today, heaven has become a part of the human world." Looking back on this period of history, everyone will sincerely admire: Ohio is truly the hometown of heroes who gave birth to aerospace pioneers.　

□ Nanjing Daily/Zijinshan News reporter Zhang Tiantian

Look at the city through the list and the development through the numbers.

Over the past few days, the list of Fortune 500 in China in 2024, Top 100 Cities in China in 2024, Top 100 Online Retailing in China in 2024, Top 100 Hurun China New Materials Enterprises in 2024, and Top 50 Pioneers of ESG Listed Companies in China in the Yangtze River Delta (2024) have been released one after another.

Through the list, we can find that in the first half of this year, while achieving a reasonable growth in quantity, Nanjing’s economic development ushered in an effective improvement in quality and took new steps in high-quality development.

Up: "physique" is stronger.

On July 25th, the "2024 Fortune China Top 500 List" was released. Many familiar "Nanjing faces" can be found on the list of Nanjing Bank Co., Ltd., Huitongda Network Co., Ltd., Nanjing Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., Suning.cn Group Co., Ltd. and Nanjing Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

On August 6th, China Chain Store & Franchise Association cooperated with Deloitte to release "Top100 Online Retailing in China in 2024", and Huitong and Suning.cn joined king of the children Children’s Products Co., Ltd., JD.COM Wuxing Electric Appliance Group Co., Ltd., Jinhong Fashion Group Co., Ltd. and many other new productivity enterprises to make the list. Among them, Suning.cn and Huitong ranked fourth and fifth respectively after JD.COM, Alibaba and Vipshop.

The number of listed companies and their positions on the list directly reflect the position of Nanjing’s economic development in China’s economic map. From the cornerstone of manufacturing industry to the rising star of Internet technology, from the innovation of financial services to the exploration of green energy … Counting the list, we can see that the development of Nanjing enterprises in many fields has entered a new stage of increasing their physique from long stature, and the role of many fields has changed from "followers" to "leaders", forming and demonstrating a strong driving force and support for high-quality development.

"By placing an order to buy a mobile phone through the online shopping platform, we can deliver it to your door within 10 kilometers." Boss Cheng of Nanjing Liuhe District said, "In 2023, store sales increased by more than 50%." Through the digital empowerment of small shops in towns and villages, Huitongda has made a "big business": in 2023, Huitongda achieved an operating income of 82.433 billion yuan and a net profit of 697 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25%.

According to the relevant person in charge of king of the children, while the "AI parenting consultant model" KidsGPT was launched online, the company also independently developed a full-link digital system for instant retail in the same city, and successively launched products such as one-hour delivery, city delivery and half-day delivery. The timely fulfillment rate of orders reached 99%, greatly improving the convenience of users’ shopping.

Xiangxin: "Footsteps" are lighter

In March of this year, Nanjing issued the "Key Points of Industry Strong City Action 2024", proposing to speed up the revitalization and upgrading of the four pillar industries and build two "national teams" with high standards.

Nowadays, as one of the four pillar industries, steel has accelerated the formation of new quality productivity through deep transformation and upgrading. As one of the two state-level advanced manufacturing clusters in our city, in 2023, the new power (smart grid) cluster will achieve revenue exceeding 360 billion yuan.

Nangang and Guodian Nanrui, which were on the list of the eighth batch of single manufacturing champion enterprises of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in March this year, met again at the peak after a lapse of five months, respectively, by virtue of "9 nickel steel for cryogenic vessels", "ultra-high-strength wear-resistant steel plate" and "smart grid main distribution network dispatching and monitoring automation system". At the ESG China Yangtze River Delta Corporate Social Responsibility Conference held on August 7th, Nanjing enterprises such as Nangang and Guodian Nanrui were selected into the list of "China ESG Listed Companies in the Yangtze River Delta Pioneer 50(2024)", and the industrial development was "green rise".

Strolling along the bank of the Yangtze River, birds and flowers are singing in the factory area of Nangang, an old steel enterprise. Tourists enjoy the rippling blue waves by the Kowloon Lake and reminisce about the glorious years in the steel museum.

The "green" of appearance is the representation, and the "green" of kernel is the key. The "baking soda" desulfurization process was pioneered in the treatment of coke oven flue gas. Four fully enclosed, environmentally friendly and intelligent material sheds with a total area of 100,000 square meters were built, 24 "coal silos" and 39 "coke silos" were built, and all the belt corridors were closed and reformed … Nangang became the first "long-process steel" enterprise in Jiangsu Province with a grade A environmental performance, and really grew from "Iron Man" to "Green".

The upgrade of new materials is also helping the automobile industry to "run" quickly. On the "2024 Hurun China Top 100 New Materials Enterprises List" released in August, Nanjing enterprises such as Baowu Magnesium and Hanrui Cobalt were listed. Lose 2.5 kg-7 kg! This is the "weight reduction achievement" of a magnesium alloy lightweight electric drive assembly jointly released by Baowu Magnesium and Suzhou Huichuan United Power System Co., Ltd. According to "Research on Key Technologies for Lightweight of New Energy Vehicles", a 10% reduction in the weight of new energy vehicles will increase their endurance by 6%-8%.

To the future: the goal is more firm.

The reporter noted that while many enterprises are on the list, the cities that gave birth to these enterprises are also on the list.

On July 30th, 2024, the list of the top 100 cities in China was released, which was the tenth consecutive year that Wharton Economic Research Institute organized the compilation of the annual list of the top 100 cities in China. Cities at or above the prefecture level, which rank the top 115th in the annual GDP above the list, are considered as the shortlisted cities. They are sorted according to their comprehensive scores of hard economic indicators (GDP, savings and finance) and soft economic indicators (environment, science and education, culture and health), and the top 100 cities are selected as the top 100 cities of the year. Nanjing ranks sixth on the list.

Behind this ranking is that Nanjing has been accumulating strength for high-quality development.

Last year, the number of high-tech enterprises in Nanjing exceeded 10,000, and the evaluation of national innovative cities ranked fourth in the country. It was awarded "Top Ten Provincial Capital and Sub-provincial Cities" and "Top Ten Provincial Capital and Sub-provincial Cities with the Best Word of Mouth" for the business environment of 10,000 private enterprises in 2023. This year, Nanjing took the initiative to jump out of the "comfort zone" and "frame of reference" of domestic standards and fully aligned itself with the "world-class" benchmark: in January, "Several Measures for Promoting the Development and Growth of Private Economy (Draft for Comment)" was released, including 6 parts and 26 measures; In February, the first batch of innovative application scenarios for optimizing the business environment in 2024 were released, and 15 small incision "scenarios" involved many fields; In April, the Leading Group for Optimizing the Business Environment in Nanjing issued and implemented the Key Points for Optimizing the Business Environment in Nanjing in 2024, which is the sixth consecutive document for optimizing the business environment in Nanjing, with 26 measures put forward.

Planning for the next step: Not long ago, the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee held a meeting and proposed that we should go all out to grab the third quarter, do a solid job in implementing policies such as "two-fold" and "double innovation", strengthen economic operation scheduling, strengthen project construction and attract investment, focus on expanding domestic demand to promote consumption, stabilize foreign trade and foreign investment, boost the confidence and vitality of business entities, accelerate the cultivation of new quality productivity, and unswervingly achieve the annual economic and social development goals.

　　On the afternoon of January 2, the second meeting of the 16th People’s Congress of Taixing City was opened. Mayor Liu Wenrong made a government work report to the conference, reviewed the work in 2022, and made clear the work priorities in 2023.

　　In 2022, Taixing did this:

　　(A) the overall economic operation is stable.

　　The real economy is improving steadily. It is estimated that the annual GDP will reach 136 billion yuan, an increase of about 5%. The general public budget revenue of the same caliber was 10.032 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 33.35 billion yuan, an increase of 3%. The ranking of the top 100 counties (cities) in the national basic competitiveness of county economy rose to the 20th.

　　The project construction is steady and powerful. 206 newly signed projects of over 100 million yuan; Newly started 100 projects with a capital of over 100 million yuan; There are 80 newly completed projects of over 100 million yuan, and the number of projects started and completed by "three to one promotion" remains the first in Taizhou.

　　The industrial quality has been steadily improved. 78,000 mu of high-standard farmland was newly built, and the total grain output reached 1.265 billion Jin, achieving a five-year continuous increase. Successfully selected into the list of national agricultural products producing areas for refrigeration and preservation, the whole county to promote the construction of pilot counties and provincial agricultural modernization pioneer areas. More than 100 industrial enterprises have been added. There are 45 new enterprises in the service industry. One newly-added first-class qualification enterprise for general construction contracting.

　　(B) the endogenous power has been significantly enhanced.

　　Deepen the implementation of key reforms. The transformation of materialization, corporatization and marketization has been accelerating, and one AA+ rated enterprise has been added. Major projects such as "taking land and starting work" and "multiple certificates issued at the same time" entered the normal state, and the "three-letter land" model was promoted throughout the province. Approved Taizhou green credit and green insurance reform and innovation pilot. Revitalize more than 2,200 mu of inefficient idle land. Free up energy space of 300,000 tons of standard coal.

　　Innovation and transformation have been further promoted. The output value of high-tech industries exceeded 100 billion yuan. China’s top 100 innovative counties ranked 29th, creating a national science popularization demonstration county (city) and being approved as a provincial intellectual property construction demonstration (county). There are 109 newly recognized national high-tech enterprises, 6 national "little giant" enterprises specializing in special innovation, 1 national single champion demonstration enterprise in manufacturing industry, and 11 R&D platforms for enterprises above the provincial level. 41 major technological transformation projects with a capital of more than 50 million yuan were implemented. We introduced 621 high-level talents of all kinds, including 20 national talents.

　　Open development and deep integration. The actual utilization of foreign capital was 400 million US dollars, the import and export of foreign trade was 6.1 billion US dollars, and the turnover of foreign trade was 210 million US dollars, all of which kept Taizhou first. Taixing Economic Development Zone ranked fourth in the comprehensive evaluation of high-quality development of national chemical parks, and was approved to build a provincial chemical pilot base. Huangqiao Economic Development Zone was awarded as the ecological model park of innovation and entrepreneurship in China. Taixing High-tech Zone was approved as a demonstration zone for high-quality development of modern service industry and a strategic practice base for green finance and double carbon. Modern agricultural industrial park has become a national modern agricultural industrial park. The urban industrial park has become a demonstration base for entrepreneurial innovation of small and micro enterprises in the province. The high-speed railway along the Yangtze River in the north was officially started, the Yantai-Wuxi-Changyi and Changtai railways entered the feasibility study approval stage, the construction of Changtai Bridge and the northern connection line was accelerated, the second phase of the 232 provincial highway was implemented in an orderly manner, the reconstruction and expansion project of the 504 provincial highway was completed and opened to traffic, and the transportation network with internal connection and external communication was accelerated. Smart Port Project was selected as the key project of "Smart Jiangsu".

　　(C) the integration of urban and rural development.

　　The quality of the city continued to improve. The demarcation results of "three districts and three lines" were approved and put into use. 15 special plans, including urban comprehensive transportation, have achieved deepening results. Coordinate the implementation of 19 greening projects such as "Shuangshui Runcheng" and "Pocket Park". 22.2 kilometers of sewage trunk pipes were rebuilt and expanded, and 62 kilometers of rainwater and sewage pipe networks were dredged. The city governance committee operates efficiently, the construction of smart cities is accelerated, and the "sunshine collection" is fully implemented.

　　The pace of rural development has accelerated. 150 kilometers of rural roads were upgraded and 12 kilometers of county roads were repaired, and it was awarded as a standard county for rural logistics in the province. Create 42 ecological rivers with high quality and 80 kilometers. Create 2 provincial-level characteristic rural villages, and add 38 beautiful and livable demonstration villages. Successfully hosted the 5th China Farmers Harvest Festival in Jiangsu.

　　The ecological base is constantly compacted. In the second round, the completion rate of rectification of feedback problems from central eco-environmental inspectors was 97%. The average annual concentration of PM2.5 has reached the national second-class standard for three consecutive years, the proportion of days with excellent air quality is 78.9%, and the water quality compliance rate and excellent III ratio of national and provincial examination sections are all 100%. Tianxingzhou construction is included in the overall layout of the provincial ecological island experimental area. Taixing High-tech Zone Ecological Security Buffer Project entered the provincial pilot. The first forest-length theme park in the province was built in the ecological conservation area in the eastern suburbs.

　　(4) People’s livelihood is more happy.

　　The basic guarantee is more perfect. 16,000 new urban jobs were created. The basic pension standard and minimum living standard for urban and rural residents were raised to 231 yuan per person per month and 770 yuan respectively. The province took the lead in promoting "medical-banking cooperation", and the participation rate of basic medical insurance was over 98.5%, creating a provincial-level demonstration city of "15-minute medical insurance service circle". A total of 314 million yuan of relief subsidies were distributed to poor workers, disabled people and children in distress, benefiting 703,000 people in need.

　　Public services are better. Five schools were completed and put into use, and eight schools were merged and reorganized. The policy of "double reduction" was promoted, and the first batch of "Mr. Taixing Da" and "Three Specials" were selected, and the results of the college entrance examination made remarkable progress. Municipal People’s Hospital became the first county-level 3A hospital in the middle of Jiangsu Province. Establish a compact medical association of the Fifth People’s Hospital of the city. Two provincial rural regional medical and health centers have been built. Completed the aging transformation of 1005 families with difficulties. Seven new inclusive childcare institutions were added. Successfully completed the task of participating and hosting the provincial games, and was awarded the national advanced collective of mass sports.

　　The overall situation of society is more stable. The first village rules and regulations practice base in China was officially unveiled. "Sweeping out evils" was carried out normally, and the detection rate of "eight categories" cases was 100%. Create a provincial-level safety development demonstration city. Complete the party’s 20 major tasks of maintaining stability and security with high quality. New achievements have been made in national defense mobilization, statistical investigation, archives of historical records, foreign affairs, overseas Chinese affairs, folk religion, meteorology, Federation of Industry and Commerce, veteran cadres, retired soldiers, caring for the next generation, trade unions, women and children, teenagers, the disabled, the Red Cross and counterpart support.

　　(E) standardized and pragmatic government construction.

　　In-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and profound understanding of the decisive significance of the "Two Establishments", political judgment, political understanding and political execution have been continuously enhanced. 2,686 pieces of government information were voluntarily disclosed, and 712 pieces were disclosed upon application. Consciously accept the supervision of the National People’s Congress and the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and complete 398 proposals with high quality, with a satisfaction rate of 100%. The completion rate of 12345 government service convenience hotline was 99.41% and the satisfaction rate was 98.87%. Continue to reduce non-rigid and non-essential expenditures, and the regulatory constraints on the use of funds are more powerful. The party’s work style, clean government and work style efficiency have been further strengthened. Nine projects, including financial management and "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, were encouraged by the provincial government.

　　In 2023, Taixing’s main expected goals are: the regional GDP will increase by about 6%, the general public budget revenue will increase by about 6.5%, the investment in fixed assets will increase by 8%, the sales of industrial invoices will increase by 8%, the investment in R&D in the whole society will account for 2.68% of GDP, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods will increase by 6.5%. The per capita disposable income of all residents will basically keep pace with economic growth, and the energy consumption per unit GDP will decrease to complete the task of Taizhou, and the quality of ecological environment will improve steadily.

　　We will focus on the following six aspects:

　　(a) gather strength to build a demonstration zone for industrial transformation and upgrading, and go all out to strengthen the entity and promote development.

　　Improve the traction of the project. In the whole year, 200 new projects with a total investment of over 100 million yuan were signed, including 25 projects with a total investment of over 1 billion yuan. In the whole year, 100 new projects with a capital of over 100 million yuan were started, including 20 projects with a capital of 500-100 million yuan, 10 projects with a capital of 100-500 million yuan and 1 project with a capital of over 5 billion yuan. 80 newly completed projects of over 100 million yuan, including 15 projects of 500-100 million yuan and 5 projects of over 1 billion yuan.

　　Enhance industrial competitiveness. There were 26 service enterprises and 50 enterprises above designated size, and the added value of service industry increased by more than 5%. We will further promote the provincial-level "integration of the two industries" pilot, add more than 2 pilot enterprises, and newly start 6 productive service projects with a capital of over 100 million yuan. Yingxing Plaza, Outlets, Huangqiao Red Star Macalline and other projects will be built. Guide the construction industry to become bigger and stronger as the "Taixing Building" brand, and realize the output value of the construction industry of 120 billion yuan.

　　Stimulate the new vitality of enterprises. Accelerate the cultivation of a number of "chain-oriented" enterprises, and add 8 enterprises with industrial invoice sales exceeding 100 million yuan and 2 enterprises exceeding 1 billion yuan. Strengthen the echelon cultivation of growth enterprises and increase the number of industrial enterprises by 40. Support small and medium-sized enterprises to do their best, and add 6 national-level "little giant" enterprises. Strengthen the supply of resource factors and increase loans by more than 10 billion yuan. Increase the support for enterprises to go public, and strive for one listing, one newspaper meeting and one newspaper supplement.

　　(B) Gather efforts to create a dynamic zone for innovation and entrepreneurship, and improve the effectiveness and motivation of system integration.

　　Highlight innovation and empowerment. 80 national high-tech enterprises, 600 small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises, and 4 gazelle enterprises above Taizhou municipal level have been newly identified, and the output value of high-tech industries will account for 49.5% of the industrial output value. More than 230 new enterprise invention patents were authorized, and more than 30 achievement transformation projects were implemented. Introduce and cultivate leading digital enterprises to ensure that the added value of core industries in the digital economy accounts for 4.5% of GDP. We will implement 40 major technological transformation projects of more than 50 million yuan, add 3 industrial Internet benchmarking factories above Taizhou level, 6 demonstration intelligent workshops, and 50 provincial star-rated enterprises. Ten new talent projects at or above the provincial level were added, and more than 500 high-level talents were introduced. Five new R&D platforms for enterprises above the provincial level were added.

　　Deepen reform. Deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, accelerate the integration of cross-departmental and cross-level government services, and continuously reduce the time limit for handling links. Deepen the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, promote the new round of financial management system reform to be effective, establish a "big database" for state-owned assets management, strengthen the investment and financing management of state-owned enterprises, and achieve sustainable development. We will deepen the reform of the real estate market, adjust the structure of real estate supply, do a solid job in ensuring the delivery of buildings, people’s livelihood and stability, and fully implement incentives such as preferential housing for group purchases and housing subsidies for enterprises. Deepen the reform of the statistical system and do a solid job in the fifth national economic census.

　　Strengthen open development. Smooth the external traffic network. We will do our best to ensure the service of major projects such as the high-speed railway along the north river, Yantai, Wuxi, Changyi and Changtai Railway, and speed up the construction of Changtai Bridge and its north connection line, the Pingchao-Guangling section of Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway, the Guangling interchange connection line, the second phase of Provincial Highway 232 and the south extension project of Zhenhai Road. Improve the development level of the park. Improve the carrying function of the park and create a high-level open front window. Strengthen opening up and cooperation. Ensure that the actual use of foreign capital is more than 400 million US dollars, complete the total foreign trade import and export volume of 5 billion US dollars, foreign trade turnover of 220 million US dollars, and add 3 enterprises with foreign trade import and export exceeding 100 million US dollars.

　　(C) gather together to create a pioneering area for regional coordinated development, and for a long time to strengthen quality and promote integration.

　　Overall planning of urban and rural layout. Highlight the overall planning. Plan the functional layout of the main city, sub-centers, key towns and new communities from a global perspective, speed up the improvement of the town and village planning system, and realize zoning positioning, hierarchical preparation and classified management and control. Highlight the integration and development. Focusing on "one master, two pairs of six poles and many nodes", we will strengthen the research on district integration development planning. Highlight intensive development. We will make every effort to promote the establishment of national demonstration counties (cities) for saving and intensive natural resources, effectively implement land acquisition and approval, effectively stabilize the supply of land elements, and ensure the demand for development land.

　　Improve the urban energy level in an all-round way. Improve urban functions. Newly renovated and expanded some primary and secondary roads in the urban area, and built Runtai Bridge and pedestrian bridge on the west side of Chengjiang Experimental School. There are 9 new parking lots, more than 1,000 new parking spaces and more than 200 automobile charging piles. Newly built and renovated the sewage pipe network for more than 7 kilometers, implemented the construction of three sewage treatment standard areas, and completed the rain and sewage diversion transformation of 13 communities and 9 units. Standardize the construction and management of Huimin fresh market, and promote the gradual transformation of the old farmer’s market in urban areas into a fresh supermarket model that is convenient, beneficial and beneficial to the people. Improve the quality of the city. Implement the ecological conservation area in the eastern suburbs, the functional improvement project of "double water embellishing the city", and the water system communication project to ensure the city’s "clean water and living water". Complete 28 renovation projects of old residential areas, install 2000 charging points for electric bicycles in residential areas, and implement 80 underground renovation projects of strong and weak electric pole lines in old residential areas. Strengthen urban governance. We will further promote the action of tackling key problems in property management and promote the flattening, accountability and long-term effectiveness of urban governance.

　　Comprehensively promote rural revitalization. Committed to the prosperity of agriculture. Newly built 56,000 mu of high-standard farmland. Actively apply for the national agricultural modernization pioneer zone, cultivate five demonstration subjects of agricultural factory production, and ensure that the proportion of green and high-quality agricultural products is over 80%. Committed to rural wealth and beauty. Ensure that there are more than 100 economically strong villages with a village collective of over 1 million yuan in operational income. Upgrade rural roads by 50 kilometers and build rural ecological rivers by more than 25 kilometers. Create two rural villages with provincial characteristics, add more than 6 demonstration streets (districts) of market towns and more than 20 beautiful and livable demonstration villages. Committed to the prosperity of farmers. We will steadily implement the ten-year doubling plan for farmers’ income to ensure that the per capita disposable income of rural residents will increase by more than 7.5%.

　　(D) gather together to create a model area for improving the quality of people’s livelihood, and do everything possible to optimize supply and increase welfare.

　　Fully protect the basic people’s livelihood. Grasp the steady employment. 11,000 new jobs were created in cities and towns, and 1,500 entrepreneurial trainings were held. Improve the security system. Effectively improve the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents, and solidly promote the reform of the medical insurance fund supervision system. Implement the bottom policy. Focus on low-income people, children in distress, seriously ill patients and other special hardship groups, and increase policy support and assistance. Vigorously develop charity to better protect and improve the lives of people in need.

　　Continue to improve people’s livelihood. Improve the level of education and teaching. We will promote the adjustment of educational layout in an orderly manner and complete the merger and reorganization of some schools. Start the construction of kindergartens in the new district, and build Wenjiang branch of experimental junior high school and Gongji branch of government kindergarten. Create 2 provincial quality parks. Continue to optimize the group (alliance) school-running mode, and add 100 third-level backbone teachers in Taizhou. Optimize the supply of medical services. Accelerate the construction of the people’s hospital medical complex and the CDC outpatient inspection center, complete the main project of the community health service center in the northwest area, and build the 120 emergency command center. Improve the "Three-A" medical service level of the Municipal People’s Hospital, support the establishment of the "Three-B" of the Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and start the establishment of the second-level general hospital of Quxia and Xuanbao Health Center. We will improve the classified diagnosis and treatment system, build 20 famous colleges in Taixing, and add more than 10 special departments in primary health centers. Strengthen the care of "one old and one young". Create a "quarter-hour" home care service circle and build a comprehensive care service center.

　　Dedicated to providing quality people’s livelihood. Advocate civilized fashion. In-depth implementation of the "Eight Civilizations Action", create a good fashion of honesty and mutual assistance, respect for morality and goodness in the whole society, and ensure the creation of a national civilized city. Prospering cultural undertakings. Complete the construction of the exhibition project of Jingjiang Academy, and fully stimulate the vitality of cultural and educational monuments. Strengthen the systematic protection of important cultural heritage and build an "intangible heritage" experience hall. Strengthen the accurate supply of cultural services and create two "most beautiful public cultural spaces" at the provincial level. Highlight youth friendship. Plan to promote the construction of cultural tourism consumption gathering area and create a new space for leisure and entertainment cities. Deepen the "five advances" of sports benefiting the people and build a 24-kilometer ecological fitness trail.

　　(V) Make concerted efforts to build a green and low-carbon development leading area, and lay a solid foundation with perseverance.

　　Accelerate the green and low-carbon transformation in an all-round way. Promote green manufacturing and cleaner production in key energy-consuming industries. Accelerate the transformation of key enterprises to save energy and reduce carbon, vigorously cultivate green and low-carbon industries, implement more than 35 green transformation and upgrading projects throughout the year, and create 5 green factories at or above the provincial level.

　　Resolutely do a good job in pollution prevention and control. Complete the second round of rectification and cancellation of the feedback from the central environmental protection inspector, and continuously improve the quality of the atmospheric environment. We will further promote the investigation and rectification of global drainage outlets to ensure the long-term stability of water quality in national and provincial examination sections. Establish and improve the operation supervision system of urban sewage treatment plants, and steadily improve the collection and treatment rate of urban domestic sewage. Continue to strengthen the monitoring of soil environment such as land reclamation projects and large-scale farms, and effectively ensure the safety of soil environment. Accelerate the construction of a "waste-free city".

　　Continue to promote the construction of ecological civilization. In-depth implementation of the great protection of the Yangtze River to better show the beautiful scenery of the river. Explore the establishment of a mechanism to realize the value of ecological products, and promote the ecological advantages to be better transformed into real productive forces. Accelerate the completion of shortcomings in environmental facilities and promote electroplating enterprises to enter the park in an orderly manner. Strive for a national demonstration city of ecological civilization construction, strive for full coverage of provincial demonstration towns of ecological civilization construction, and add four provincial demonstration villages of ecological civilization construction.

　　(6) make concerted efforts to build a pilot zone for joint construction, governance and sharing, and work together to prevent risks and ensure stability.

　　Strengthen the construction of intrinsic safety. Based on the intrinsic safety of the whole region, we will build a large-scale emergency framework with higher safety factor, faster emergency response and more solid grassroots foundation. We will continue to consolidate the achievements of the "Three-year Big Kitchen", deepen the investigation and rectification of potential safety risks, and make efforts to solve a number of deep-seated contradictions that affect safety. Explore and optimize the global risk identification management and control model, and resolutely put an end to large and above and influential accidents.

　　Strengthen public safety governance. Resolutely implement the optimization measures for epidemic prevention and control to ensure a smooth transition of epidemic prevention and control and a stable social order. Strengthen food and drug supervision, improve and perfect financial risk sorting, identification and early warning, emergency response and other mechanisms to ensure that systematic and regional financial risks do not occur. Severely crack down on illegal crimes of telecommunication network fraud in accordance with the law, implement the normalized working mechanism of "eliminating evils" and continue to promote the construction of peaceful Taixing.

　　Strengthen innovation in grassroots governance. We will comprehensively strengthen the construction of Taixing under the rule of law, strengthen the handling of initial letters and initial visits, fully implement the "1+8" series of institutional mechanisms for grid social governance, and promote the extension of governance tentacles to grassroots coverage. Further promote the "integration of police and network" and accelerate the construction of the information system of "three centers+two platforms+multiple applications" in smart cities.

　　(Source: Taixing Rong Media Center/Cai Yan Editor/Xu Jinji)

　　In the field of intelligent driving, BYD is reshaping the travel map in its innovative way. From the automatic driving assistance function to the advanced automatic driving, every step embodies BYD’s wisdom and technical courage. Vehicle intelligence is not only a concept, it has become the core focus of automobile industry competition and indicates the future trend. BYD’s Eye of the Gods creates a new era of intelligent driving for all people, and accelerates the development of China from a manufacturing power to a "smart" power; As a leader in China’s new energy industry, BYD has made it possible for all people to enjoy high-level intelligent driving by promoting intelligent driving system on a large scale.

　　BYD started a new journey of exploration with its intelligent driving system, Eye of God. In 2024, on BYD Dream Day, BYD announced its strategic evolution and successfully jumped from "BYDOS operating system" to "vehicle intelligence", which injected the power of "Eye of the God" into the intelligent driving system and led the industry to formally enter a new era of intelligence. BYD promoted intelligent driving as one of its core strategies. Chairman Wang Chuanfu put forward the concept of "vehicle intelligence", aiming at realizing data cross-system call and multi-system linkage through intelligent architecture. BYD has invested a lot in intelligent driving technology, and introduced a number of self-developed technologies, including BYDOS operating system and Eye of God system, which includes the perception and decision-making module independently developed by BYD, and can realize high-speed navigation and automatic parking. In addition, BYD cooperated with Baidu to launch ANP (Urban Intelligent Driving Assisted Product), and reached an agreement with NVIDIA to adopt NVIDIA’s platform in the future autonomous driving system. BYD’s intelligent driving system has the characteristics of high-precision sensing system, powerful data processing capability and vehicle-level fusion sensing platform. By integrating a variety of sensors and algorithms, it can realize comprehensive perception of the surrounding environment of the vehicle. According to the latest development, BYD has invested in the original in-vehicle business company in DJI, further expanding its intelligent driving system and technology, and released the strategy of "vehicle intelligence". It is planned to launch more than 10 high-end intelligent driving models in 2024, and mass-produce the "Eye of God" system on a variety of main models. At the same time,BYD and Huawei have reached a cooperation to jointly develop the world’s first hard-core exclusive intelligent driving scheme.

　　On February 10th, BYD held an intelligent strategy conference, which released the national intelligent driving strategy. The "ANP (Urban Intelligent Assisted Driving Product)" jointly created by BYD and Baidu has made remarkable progress in the field of intelligent driving. This technology will bring users a safer and more convenient experience. With the improvement of technology, BYD smart driving users will be expected to take the lead in enjoying advanced services. Smart driving will become a new business card for China Auto. BYD’s advanced wisdom drives the popularization of the whole people, and promotes China Auto and China Science and Technology to go global. Intelligent driving has a "multi-sensor fusion sensing system", which is a technological breakthrough. BYD Eye of God system operates in an efficient way, generating safety decision-making ability dominated by high-end sensor fusion and self-developed algorithms, and bringing users a smooth driving experience. This "vehicle-level fusion perception platform" model enables new energy vehicles to have the ability to comprehensively analyze environmental information for the first time, especially in complex road conditions, and can obtain all-round information with the help of "Eye of the God" and make instant predictions like human thinking. Whether it is a high-speed pilot driving scene or an automatic parking scene, BYD’s Eye of God system can respond flexibly, and it is truly intelligent and automated. "Eye of God" enables "vehicle intelligence" to achieve "multi-system linkage". BYD is leading intelligent driving to a higher level with unremitting courage and wisdom, so that the world can witness China’s strength and make China a global leader in intelligent driving.