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The latest progress in AIDS treatment is expected to rewrite the future treatment pattern.

Original Lingjun medical field

The study once again suggests that monoclonal antibody combined therapy is one of the most promising methods to completely cure AIDS.

Author | Ling Jun

Source | "Medical" WeChat official account

On June 1, 2022, the top magazine Nature published a heavy research on AIDS treatment.

In the experiment, as an alternative therapy to conventional antiretroviral therapy (ART), the HIV level in the infected person was controlled for up to 43 weeks after the combination of two broad-spectrum neutralizing monoclonal antibodies.

Researchers believe that in the future, HIV-infected people may not need ART treatment every day, but only need low-frequency (such as biennial) medication, and perhaps combined with long-acting antiretroviral drugs, they can return to normal life.

Based on this research, Professor Lu Hongzhou, Dean of the Third People’s Hospital of Shenzhen, told the "medical field" that monoclonal antibody combination therapy is one of the most promising methods to completely cure AIDS. "At present, many studies have shown that low-frequency use of monoclonal antibody combination therapy can effectively maintain virus inhibition, but the virus will rebound after stopping drug use. It is expected to change this situation by further screening and developing long-acting monoclonal antibodies."

High level of HIV inhibition

Up to 43 weeks

Today, 40 years later, AIDS is no longer a "terminal disease".

With the advent of "highly effective antiretroviral therapy" (HAART), that is, cocktail therapy, the virus level in HIV-infected people has been effectively controlled, even reaching "non-infectious" in clinical indicators, and the life expectancy is close to that of ordinary people.

But the defects are also obvious. HIV-infected people need to take medicine every day and for life, and their compliance varies from person to person. Once the drug is stopped, the virus level in the body will rebound quickly. In addition, lifelong use of drugs may have long-term side effects and create the possibility for the emergence of drug-resistant viruses.

This time, the researchers conducted a small phase I clinical trial, and tested the combination therapy of two monoclonal antibodies, 3BNC117 and 10-1074, which are aimed at different targets, and are expected to bring a breakthrough in "long-term treatment".

The trial is divided into two parts. The first is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study involving 14 infected people. They first received antiretroviral therapy (ART), then stopped taking drugs and received up to eight times of "monoclonal antibody combination therapy" or placebo-twice in the first month and once a month thereafter.

The results showed that, except one infected person who secretly recovered ART for fear of illness, the HIV levels of the other six placebo subjects all rebounded 28 weeks ago, and ART treatment must be restarted immediately, with a median time of 9.4 weeks.

All 7 people in the monoclonal antibody combined treatment group did not need to restart ART. Five of them showed a very high level of HIV viremia inhibition, and the effect lasted for up to 43 weeks, that is, 19 weeks after stopping the "monoclonal antibody combination therapy".

However, it is worth noting that in the second part of the experiment, the researchers recruited another five HIV-infected people who had not received ART. After the start of "monoclonal antibody combined therapy", only two people achieved complete inhibition of HIV, and the average duration was 41.7 weeks.

Further research found that the other three infected people whose virus levels were not controlled were resistant to two kinds of monoclonal antibodies.

The same findings also appeared in the first trial. Although there was no need to restart ART treatment in the treatment group, two people had a partial rebound in virus level in the first 8 weeks, which was also due to the existence of drug-resistant viruses in the body.

The researchers pointed out, "This suggests that the premise of treatment is that there can be no virus resistant to the corresponding monoclonal antibody in the infected person before administration.

Can we finally realize the "clinical cure" of AIDS?

This is not the first time to study the treatment of AIDS with 3BNC117 and 10-1074.

As early as 2018, the team of Professor Nussenzweig from Rockefeller University published a paper in Nature: After stopping ART, using this monoclonal antibody combination can effectively inhibit HIV for 15-30 weeks (median 21 weeks).

"They can inhibit HIV in infected people for several months, and may produce new methods to prevent and treat AIDS." In 2020, Rockefeller University published a document in official website, and the antibody combination has been acquired by a large multinational pharmaceutical company in the United States.

On April 13th, 2022, Professor Nussenzweig and his team updated the research progress again. All the infected people who received the combination therapy of the monoclonal antibody for 7 times still maintained virus inhibition within 21 to 48 weeks after stopping the injection.

Professor Lu Hongzhou told the medical community that monoclonal antibody therapy has been widely studied and applied in the field of HIV prevention and treatment in recent years, and it has been proved that it can inhibit HIV-1 infection in animal models for several years.

"The breakthrough significance of the latest research is that it is further confirmed that the combination therapy of broad-spectrum neutralizing monoclonal antibody can inhibit the virus level in human body for a long time, and it shows good safety and tolerance, which is expected to become an alternative to daily ART." Professor Lu Hongzhou said.

However, combined with the latest research, Professor Lu Hongzhou said that there are still some problems to be solved urgently.

First of all, the combination therapy of monoclonal antibodies needs to screen HIV drug resistance in the infected person in advance, and the sensitivity test for monoclonal antibodies requires high test technology itself, which may limit the popularization and application of this therapy.

"HIV virus has a high frequency of mutation and a variety of immune escape strategies, and the problem of drug resistance can not be ignored. Therefore, it is also the key to develop effective extended-spectrum neutralizing antibodies and jointly identify monoclonal antibodies against different targets of the virus in the future." Professor Lu Hongzhou said.

Secondly, the study mentioned that although it is expected to greatly reduce the frequency of drug use (only twice a year), in the current course of 8 doses, once the drug is completely stopped, the virus level will eventually rebound.

"Whether the infection process can be completely changed, that is, whether the virus can be suppressed for a long time after stopping the drug, needs to be finally solved and evaluated by increasing the previous course of treatment and extending the follow-up time." The researchers said.

Professor Lu Hongzhou believes that whether "long-acting monoclonal antibody combination" can help HIV-infected people to suppress the virus in their bodies for a long time (such as several years) and achieve the final "clinical cure" by clearing the HIV virus repository still needs longer-term clinical data to support.

Source: medical profession

Editor: Song Kunlun

Proofreading: Zang Hengjia

Read the original text

The fastest four-door car in New North! Millet SU7 Ultra prototype New North Circle is quickly released.

Today, Xiaomi announced the New North lap speed of the Ultra prototype-6 minutes 46 seconds 874, making it the fastest four-door car in New North at present.

The climate of New North Circuit was rainy, and this test also encountered many difficulties. Weibo of Lei Jun shared some nodes, and all the scheduled two-day test was rainy. Later, after many parties coordinated, it was officially tested on October 28th, and obtained the official certification lap speed.

Some people may not know what level the lap speed of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is in the ring of truth. Let’s find a lap speed ranking and find out what kind of monsters can run in 6 minutes and 50 seconds. It is not controversial to say that it is the fastest four-door car.

GO Chejun Comments: There is a huge difference between Xiaomi SU7 Ultra and the ordinary version of Xiaomi SU7, and the price should not be acceptable to ordinary people. For reference, the guide price of Krypton 001 FR is 769,000 yuan. Guess how much Xiaomi SU7 Ultra will sell?

Sports Network ｜ O ‘Sullivan regained the first place in the world, and the German team ＂killed＂ revenge for the Netherlands.

The young German team set sail again.

In the early morning of 25th, the European Cup qualifier was the highlight. Germany beat Holland 3-2 away from home. In addition to revenge for last year’s 0-3 fiasco, it was the first time that Germany beat Holland away from home in 23 years.

In another field, the former world number one finally returned to the throne-O ‘Sullivan beat Robertson in the final of the Snooker Tour Championship and tied Haendly with 36 ranking champions. At the same time, his world ranking once again came to the top in the world after 9 years.

The German team has completed the replacement.

Revenge! Germany beat Holland 3-2 away.

Group C of the European Cup qualifiers was the highlight in Amsterdam’s cruyff Arena, and Germany beat Holland 3-2 away.

In the first half, Schultz assisted Sane to open the scoring, and Gnabry expanded the score. In the second half, 19-year-old central defender Delicht scored the first goal of the national team. Depe made one pass and one shot, and scored six goals (three goals and three assists) in the last two qualifiers in the Netherlands. In the 90th minute, Royce, who just appeared, assisted Schultz in the lore.

Last October, the Netherlands beat Germany 3-0, and this revenge was the first time that Germany beat its opponent in 23 years. In addition, although the Netherlands lost, Depp’s excellent performance continued. In fact, since Koeman took office, Depp has participated in 13 of the 22 goals scored by the Netherlands (8 goals and 5 assists).

Depe contributed 1 pass and 1 shot.

Throughout the game, Germany shot 11-16, controlled the ball 46% to 54%, and corner kick 1-9 … The data was at a disadvantage. However, in order to win, Loew put down his posture, and the formation was recovered in the first part of the game. In the second half, when the Dutch team launched a storm, Germany changed to 532 formation. This defensive situation was not common in the past competitions of the German team.

"Germany is still a big football country. Everyone has seen that they are re-selecting talents. They bid farewell to the three veterans and young players have taken their place." After the game, Dutch goalscorer Delicht bluntly said that Germany had come out of the previous slump.

Loew became more pragmatic.

Indeed, in the past, Loew made many changes in order to make the team find its motivation again.

I gave up three famous international players, Hummels, Muller and boateng, and added fresh blood such as Stark and Egstein to the team. The main force of the 2014 World Cup champion only kept Cross and Neuer.

O’ Sullivan tied Haendly in the 36th crown and ranked first in the world.

After the 2019 Snooker Tournament, O ‘Sullivan defeated Robertson 13-11 in the final. O ‘Sullivan won the 36th ranking championship in his career, tied the world record held by Haendly, surpassed Selby in the latest world ranking, and ranked first in the world after 2010.

After O ‘Sullivan won the British Championship in 2014, his state was once in a downturn, and the momentum of winning slowed down until the 2016 Welsh Championship one and a half years later, when the number of career champions was 28.

However, since last season, O ‘Sullivan has entered the fast track of winning the championship, winning five ranking championships in a single season, and the number of career ranking championships has reached 33. This season, O ‘Sullivan continued to maintain a strong momentum, winning the British Championship, the Players Championship and the Tour Championship in succession, and the number of career ranking championships reached 36.

In the world ranking of official website statistics, Selby still occupied the top position before the Tour Championship, but the gap between O ‘Sullivan and it was very small. With O ‘Sullivan’s success in winning the championship, he surpassed Selby to rank first in the world after earning 150,000 pounds.

This summit is also O ‘Sullivan’s second ranking in the world after nearly nine years, and the second oldest ranking in the world after Rearden (51).

A century-old dream of rowing, and now Shencheng is round.

On the evening of March 24th, the emblem of the 2021 World Rowing Championship was officially unveiled at the original rowing club on the Suzhou River. The emblem image with the Oriental Pearl and Waibaidu Bridge as the main body explained the unique charm of Shanghai as a sports city and its hydrophilic culture. The release of the emblem also marks the formal preparation stage of the 2021 World Rowing Championships.

At the ceremony, matt smith, Secretary General of the International Rowing Federation, delivered a speech for the event through video. Luo Wenhua, Deputy Director of Shanghai Sports Bureau, Chen Chunxin, Executive Vice President of China Rowing Association, li jianxin, Vice President of China Rowing Association, svetla otsetova, Technical Director of International Rowing Federation, and Andrew Cooper, Marketing Director of International Rowing Federation jointly unveiled the emblem.

The ceremony consists of four chapters: Originating from Suzhou Creek, Long Rowing Dream, Flowing New Hope and Rowing for the Great Future. The situational dance "Su He Grand Meeting" which recreates the origin of Shanghai rowing and the program "Flying Paddle Race" which shows Shanghai teenagers rowing won warm applause from the audience present, and the theme song "Surge Forever" which expresses the joy of the citizens of Shencheng in welcoming rowers from all over the world was also sung for the first time.

After the performance, the emblem of the 2021 World Rowing Championships revealed its true meaning after showing the animation of the World Rowing Championships and the stunning 3D wall show.

The design of the emblem is inspired by the urban landscape of the Bund with the Oriental Pearl and Waibaidu Bridge as the main body. It combines urban elements with water elements, and the emblem pattern is the same as that of the original rowing club, forming a creative effect of combining reality with reality and setting each other off.

On the other side of Huangpu River, the emblem was unveiled, and at the same time, the lighting of the Oriental Pearl Radio and Television Tower on the east bank of Huangpu River changed into the theme color of the emblem, echoing the release ceremony.

In October, 2017, the International Rowing Federation announced that Shanghai, China won the right to host the 2021 World Rowing Championships by a unanimous vote, which was the first time that the world’s top rowing events settled in China.

Shanghai is the cradle of rowing in China. After the opening of Shanghai, rowing was one of the earliest sports activities for foreigners. The emblem of the 2021 World Rowing Championship was released at the site of the rowing club built in 1905.

Rowing Club has trained the first generation of water athletes in New China, and is the birthplace of rowing in Shanghai, from which rowing sailed to Shanghai and entered China. After more than a hundred years, the World Rowing Championships settled in Shanghai and the emblem was released here, which also fulfilled Shanghai’s long rowing dream.

Quagliarella.

Striker efficiency ranking, 36-year-old veteran pressed C Ronaldo.

A few days ago, SQUAWKA web analytics collected the data of all strikers in the five major European leagues and ranked them according to their efficiency. Messi, who is in a brave state this season, topped the list, while Quagliarella unexpectedly overwhelmed Cristiano Ronaldo.

This list combines the number of goals, assists and playing time of players to get an answer. Messi has scored 29 goals and had 12 assists this season, ranking first in the top scorers and assists lists of five major European leagues.

Messi was followed by Mbappé. The French scored 26 goals and assisted 6 times. Among the top 10 players, Mbappé played the least time.

Who is in the third place? Many people will look at Cristiano Ronaldo, but in fact, Italian veteran Quagliarella has scored a total of 28 goals this season. Quagliarella, who just celebrated his 36th birthday in January, not only led the scorer list with 21 goals, but also contributed 7 assists.

Ranked fourth and fifth on the list are lewandowski and Lille player Nicolas Pepe, both of whom scored 25 goals, but Levan played for 2,238 minutes, less than Pepe’s 2,591 minutes.

The sixth to tenth players on the list are Aguero, Sterling, Suarez and Azar, with 24 goals, and they are also ranked according to their playing time.

Messi bears the whole of Argentina.

Passareira: Messi has a better attitude in Barcelona.

After Messi returned to the Argentine national team, Argentina immediately lost to Venezuela 1-3 in the warm-up match. After the game, Messi left the team early and flew back to Barcelona because of the aggravation of pubic pain.

As a former Argentine captain and coach, Passareira criticized Messi’s attitude in an interview with Marca.

"Messi is a great player. He can make great contributions to any team, but when he played for Barcelona, he had a completely different attitude. His attitude was better in Barcelona. I don’t know what the specific problem is, but he obviously has a knot in his heart. "

Passareira described his feelings like this. In fact, this is not the first time he has attacked Messi.

In November 2016, Passareira called for the abolition of Messi’s captain. "If I were the head coach of the national team, I would remove Messi’s captain position, which would make Messi relieved. There are other Argentine players to fill this vacancy." Passareira said at the time, "The team leader has nothing to do with skill and talent. I don’t question Messi’s personality, but he is indeed more shy and introverted than ordinary people."

It is worth mentioning that Messi will not play against Morocco after his injury, and he and Suarez and Dembele, who have been injured before, may miss the next round of the league match with Spaniards.

For Lei Wu, this may be a pity.

Zhang Yuning (middle) celebrates the goal.

The value of the Super League is the first in Zhang Yuning

A few days ago, the famous German website "Transfer Market" updated the value of Chinese Super League players. The value of some big-name foreign AIDS who recently joined the Super League in Winter Window has shrunk to varying degrees, and Zhang Yuning has become the first value among domestic players.

Among the foreign aid provided by the Chinese Super League, paulinho hit a peak of 40 million euros in the list of social status published in January last year. In the latest list, his value has declined slightly. Nevertheless, he is still far ahead of other foreign aid with a value of 38 million euros.

Oscar, the second-ranked Shanghai midfielder, is worth 10 million euros less than his fellow Brazilian, but his worth has increased by 4 million euros compared with the last statistics.

Taliska, another main force of Evergrande, ranks third on the list, and his worth is 25 million euros.

Hamsik, who switched from Naples to Dalian in winter, became the most expensive new aid with a price of 22 million euros, but it shrank a lot from the previous 30 million euros and even became the biggest new aid.

The decline in value has become a common phenomenon faced by foreign aid in Super League. The Dembele of Guangzhou R&F has dropped from 18 million euros to 12 million euros; The value of Fellaini of Shandong Luneng has also decreased by 3 million euros; Wagner of TEDA has been reduced from 8 million euros to 6 million euros …

Among local players, Zhang Yuning became the most expensive player because Lei Wu went to La Liga, but his current 1 million euros and the previous 1.5 million euros have also shrunk by one third.

Shanghai goalkeeper Yan Junling set a new personal worth record with a value of 850,000 euros, ranking second in the list. Suning midfielder Wu Xi also rose from 725,000 euros to 800,000 euros, thus occupying the third place.

2019 Huangpu District National Fitness Brand Release

A few days ago, the Huangpu District National Fitness Conference was held in Luwan Gymnasium. At the press conference, Huangpu national fitness activity brand "Huangpu I come to the competition" was grandly launched, which opened the prelude of Huangpu national fitness work in the new era of "integrating resources, sharing information, complementing each other’s advantages and making progress harmoniously".

At the event, Tao Luna, the Olympic shooting champion, introduced his sports road from fitness to training until he won the Olympic champion. Li Shoubai, a famous paper-cutting master who inherited intangible culture, even brought the exquisite paper-cutting work "Huangpu I come to the tournament" logo style created by Shanghai style paper-cutting technique, and invited Zhao Guangsheng, deputy director of Shanghai Sports Bureau, and Yuan Lee, deputy head of Huangpu District People’s Government to jointly cut the ribbon for this conference.

Shanghai International Women’s Half Marathon started.

As one of the series of events, the 2019 Shanghai International Women’s Half Marathon is the first marathon exclusively for women.

This time, women runners from 17 countries and regions including Japan, the United States and Germany participated in the women’s half marathon. It is worth mentioning that a phalanx of women’s teams dressed in women’s uniforms from all walks of life also participated in this competition. Nurses, lawyers, border inspectors, flight attendants, family associations and police officers, representatives from six different industries, lined up neatly by occupation, which means that every female athlete in 360 lines has joined the running race.

In the end, Ethiopian players swept the top three, and China female player Gu Yiwen won the fifth place.

However, for more female contestants, they enjoy the competition itself more. On the lawn of Zhongshan Park, the female runners took photos everywhere after the race. In the beauty salon, many runners lined up to wait for the makeup and hairdressing services provided by the organizing committee. In addition, professional coaches led the female runners to do stretching exercises after the race.

It is reported that the top 200 runners in this event will go straight to the 2019 Shanghai International Marathon.

Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security： The pension income and expenditure of enterprise employees are balanced, and there are reserves in the long run.

Cctv news: On March 2nd, the State Council Press Office held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Opening by authoritative departments".

　 　At the meeting, a reporter asked: all walks of life are very concerned about the issue of pension payment. What is the overall situation of the basic endowment insurance fund for enterprise employees?

　　In this regard, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security Minister Wang Xiaoping said that the issue of pension payment involves the vital interests of hundreds of millions of retirees, and everyone is very concerned. Over the years, the reform of the old-age insurance system has been steadily advanced, the coverage has been continuously expanded, the fund income has been continuously increased, the system operation has been generally stable, and it has a strong ability to guarantee and distribute.

　　"I want to make an exchange from four angles." Wang Xiaoping said: First, there is a balance between revenue and expenditure. The annual income and expenditure of the basic endowment insurance fund for enterprise employees are basically balanced, and the fund operation is generally stable.

　　Second, the fund has been adjusted. In order to solve the structural contradiction of uneven distribution of funds, on the basis of the implementation of the central fund adjustment system, the national overall planning system was launched last year, and the funds were uniformly adjusted nationwide, with greater efforts.

　　Third, there is financial input. The central financial subsidy continued to increase, and the local finance established a long-term investment mechanism, and the investment continued to increase.

　　Fourth, there are reserves in the long run. The scale of the national social security fund is constantly expanding, and the transfer of some state-owned capital to enrich the social security fund has been completed. These two funds are long-term reserves of pension funds.

　　"So, I clearly tell you that China’s pension insurance fund is running steadily." Wang Xiaoping said.

Morning reading ｜ 75 years ago today, Shanghai was liberated.

Good morning! Watching the news "morning reading" is coming!
Monday, May 27th, 2024, April 20th of the lunar calendar.
ShanghaiCloudy to cloudy, sometimes with showers or thunderstorms, 19~24℃

§Attention today

75 years ago today, Shanghai was liberated.　

※　To commemorate the 75th anniversary of Shanghai’s liberation, yesterday morning, the "Theme Report on Celebrating the 75th Anniversary of Shanghai’s Liberation" was held in the auditorium of Shanghai University, under the guidance of the Propaganda Department of Shanghai Municipal Committee and the Shanghai Double Support Office, and co-sponsored by Shanghai Yongjunyoushu Foundation, Shanghai University and Jiefang Daily.

The report fully reviewed the whole process of the liberation of Shanghai, and many descendants of heroic martyrs who liberated Shanghai took the stage to share touching stories. Representatives of students from Shanghai University, families of military martyrs from Jing ‘an and Baoshan District, and social support units for supporting the army and their families attended the report meeting.

Everyone has said that today’s peaceful and happy life is hard-won. We should respect heroes, forge ahead, inherit the red gene and build a glorious city together.

The Shanghai campaign won a total military and political victory.

To understand the significance of the important historical event of Shanghai liberation 75 years ago, we must first understand what happened in that year.

At the report meeting, Zhang Yun, a professor at the School of Political Science of National Defense University and honorary president of the Shanghai Society for the History of the Communist Party of China, gave a keynote speech entitled "An Important Battle Related to China’s Historical Destiny-Celebrating the 75th Anniversary of the Victory of the Shanghai Campaign", giving a detailed introduction from three aspects: the basic concept of the Shanghai Campaign, the way to win the Shanghai Campaign and the significance of the victory of the Shanghai Campaign.

The Battle of Shanghai lasted for 16 days from May 12 to May 27, 1949. It was the last battle of the Battle of Crossing the River, also known as the last battle of the Battle of Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. It is a large-scale urban battle in the strategic pursuit of the People’s Liberation War, and it is also an important battle related to the historical destiny of China.

"In this battle, the People’s Liberation Army seized a large number of weapons, equipment and military supplies, handed Shanghai into the hands of the people completely, won a total victory in military and political affairs, and created a miracle in the history of war." Zhang Yun believes that the main way for the People’s Liberation Army to win lies in four aspects: brilliant strategic guidance, orderly pre-war preparation, heroic urban attack and unique winning model.

Zhang Yun pointed out that the fate of Shanghai is actually a microcosm of the historical fate of modern China. Since modern times, the rise and fall of the Chinese nation, the safety of honor and disgrace have always been closely related to this city. The liberation of Shanghai is a change of the times and a turning point in history. In addition, the victory of the Shanghai campaign has profound and extensive contemporary significance, of which the most fundamental and crucial one is that those who win the hearts of the people win the world.

"In the new historical period, we must follow the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era,’ Jiangshan is the people and the people are the mountains’ and forge ahead on the journey of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation." Zhang Yun said.

The story of martyrs is touching.

The liberation of Shanghai was exchanged for the blood of revolutionary martyrs. During the 16-day battle, PLA soldiers braved the bullets and marched forward bravely, and more than 24,000 officers and men were gloriously injured, and 7,613 officers and men gave their lives. Three descendants of heroic martyrs were invited to the report, and they told touching stories of their ancestors who fought bloody battles and liberated Shanghai.

The 87th Division of 29 army, 10th Corps of the Third Field Army, fired the first shot of Shanghai’s liberation, and then attacked Yuepu Town from the western front. Zhang Qiangsheng son of the general Zhang Xiaoyu, commander of the 87th Division, recalled that May 14th was a crucial day for the battle order to capture Yuepu Town. Zhang Qiangsheng, deputy commander Lin Naiqing and chief of staff Ye Keshou went to the front positions respectively to learn about the situation and plan and organize the second storm. By dawn on the 15th, the 87th Division occupied Yuepu Town, realizing the strategic intention of the Central Committee.

In the fierce battle in Yuepu, Hu Wenjie, head of the 259th Regiment of the 87th Division, was unfortunately shot while commanding the battle and died heroically. He was the highest-ranking commander of our army who died in the battle of Shanghai. Twenty-two days after Hu Wenjie’s death, his youngest son, Hu Jijun, was born.

"Father’s combat is characterized by being forward and sinking. Before the war, he personally approached reconnaissance and reconnaissance of the terrain. He tried to observe and command as close as possible in the battle and adjusted in time according to changes in the enemy’s situation." Hu Jijun said that in the battle on May 14th, Hu Wenjie’s hand-held carbine personally led the troops to continue to attack the enemy positions, and finally opened a breakthrough to drive the enemy out of Yuepu. Later, he organized troops to build fortifications and deploy defenses overnight. "According to comrades’ memories, my father didn’t sleep for more than 70 hours in his life, and he spent it in fighting with the enemy and bullets."

From January to May, 1949, there were 100 local martyrs who died for the liberation of Shanghai, including 68 Communist party member and revolutionary volunteers. Chen Guanning’s parents, Chen Erjin and Wang Manxia, could have enjoyed a good life, but they resolutely joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) and risked their lives to lurk in the Kuomintang for more than ten years.

"Before the start of the Shanghai campaign, parents sent people to Danyang to report the uprising action plan. Unfortunately, the action plan was discovered by Kuomintang agents. On May 9, my parents were arrested, along with me, who was only 11 months old. " With the rescue of the Shanghai Party organization, the Kuomintang authorities were forced to release Chen Guanning. On May 19th, Chen Erjin and Wang Manxia went to the execution ground in Song Park (now Zhabei Park), when Wang Manxia was pregnant. Later, the Central People’s Government ratified Chen Erjin and Wang Manxia as revolutionary martyrs.

【Relive the red memory]

Today’s Liberation Daily 5th Edition > > >?Don’t forget to create difficulties.?

Today’s Liberation Daily 6 > > > How to win the battle of "military and political victory"

§Newspaper reading

SAIC’s "Seven Technical Bases" Jumped to the 2.0 Era　

"Strong Body", "Strong Heart" and "Intelligent Brain" —— Creating a brand-new "scientific and technological life"　

Today’s Liberation Daily 1st Edition > > >

Counting 100,000 books, this "person" completed it in one night.　

Sazhi Intelligent Zhang Jianzheng led the team to launch a variety of mobile robots one after another.　

Today’s Liberation Daily 2nd Edition > > >

§Shencheng

Food fume along Lingshi Road disturbs people, even if the license is complete, it will be rectified immediately.

Cooking fume disturbing people is one of the air pollution problems that people complain a lot and reflect strongly.

Details > > >

Interview with ERT team leader Xu Jiatai: "Win the world championship together!"

The team will make a major upgrade to the car next season.　

Details > > >

●Yesterday, 34.9℃ was the highest temperature in Shanghai this year.

Ida Plaza, a large domestic cruise ship "Ida Modu" filmed on May 26th. On May 26th, the reporter walked into the "Ada Modu", the first domestic large-scale cruise ship independently built and operated in China, and felt the charm of this "modern city at sea" from a distance.

§domestic

The Taiwan authorities instigated a very small number of countries to throw Taiwan-related proposals again, and the China delegation responded.

Inappropriate and impractical.　

Details > > >

In this "World Cup" in Dalian, China won both men’s and women’s football teams.

In the men’s final of the 2024 FIFA World Cup, the China team played against the Ugandan team.　

Details > > >

●"Excerpts from the Supreme Leader’s Discussion on Comprehensively Strengthening the Party’s Discipline Construction" was published.

●Jiangxi arranges 200 million yuan to promote home improvement and replacement of automobile appliances.

This is Xiong ‘an Shijia Hutong Primary School and Beijing No.4 Middle School Xiong ‘an Campus (photo taken on May 21, drone photo) located in the starting area of xiong’an new area. In recent years, xiong’an new area, Hebei Province has continuously promoted the high-quality development of education by innovating the system and mechanism of education development, setting up high-standard educational facilities, introducing professional teachers and introducing high-quality educational resources. At present, there are 717 schools in xiong’an new area with 235,000 students and 20,000 teachers.

§international

After more than four years, the China-Japan-ROK Leaders’ Meeting resumed: What are the highlights? What will it bring?

The three countries are willing and necessary to establish closer and more stable cooperative relations and work together to deal with various problems and challenges.　

Details > > >

●A fire at a baby care center in Delhi, India, killed seven babies.

●Israeli bombing of a refugee camp in Rafah killed at least 40 people.

●At least nine people were killed when a strong storm hit the central United States.

●An earthquake of magnitude 6.3 occurred in the waters off Vanuatu.

●Japanese researchers use stem cells to cultivate cells that can differentiate into sperm and eggs.

This is the area where the landslide occurred in Nga province, Papua New Guinea on May 24th. Serhan Aktoprak, head of the United Nations International Organization for Migration in Papua New Guinea, said that the death toll from the landslide in Papua New Guinea on the 24th may exceed 670, according to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.

Jishishan 6.2 earthquake, let’s be strong together! -72-hour scanning after Jishishan M6.2 earthquake.

Xinhua News Agency, Jishishan, Gansu Province, December 22 nd At 23: 59 on December 18, 2023, an earthquake of magnitude 6.2 raided Jishishan County, Linxia Prefecture, Gansu Province in the cold night, and the disaster affected Gansu and Qinghai provinces. Up to now, the earthquake has killed 117 people in Gansu and 31 people in Qinghai, and damaged some houses, roads and power facilities.

More than 72 hours have passed since the earthquake. Are the roads in the affected areas unblocked and can electricity be guaranteed? Do the affected people have hot meals and clean water to drink, are warmth guaranteed, and are they treated for illness?

With these questions, the reporter scanned the latest local situation through interviews.

Power transportation: Gansu and Qinghai provinces have basically returned to normal.

Gansu:

Up to now, the power, water supply and gas supply in Jishishan County, Gansu Province have returned to normal; Heating has basically recovered, and individual damaged pipe networks are being repaired; All expressways and national and provincial trunk lines in the earthquake-stricken area of Gansu Province were unblocked, and all rural roads leading to the hardest-hit areas were rushed through.

On December 19th, at the entrance of the Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in Jishishan Baoan, Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, the staff of the power department repaired the power facilities. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ma Xiping photo

The reporter saw in Chuimatan Town, where Jishishan County is located, that the roads in the county town were smooth and many shops began to open. From time to time, vehicles loaded with relief supplies can be seen on the road heading for towns and villages with heavy disasters.

Qinghai:

As of 19: 21 on the 19th, the power supply of users affected by this earthquake in Qinghai has all been restored.

Qinghai Communications Control Group has opened 214 special passages for earthquake relief in the province’s expressways, and set up convenient service points for earthquake relief on the expressways leading to the earthquake zone to provide full support services for earthquake relief vehicles and rescue teams.

China Railway Qinghai-Tibet Group Co., Ltd. conducted a "carpet-type" investigation on the sections affected by the earthquake, and found no abnormality in railway-related equipment and facilities. At present, the trains in its pipeline have resumed normal traffic.

Treatment of the wounded: make a diagnosis and treatment plan, and comprehensively transport and treat them.

Gansu:

By the afternoon of the 22nd, 499 people in the earthquake-stricken areas in Gansu had been discharged from hospital after treatment, and 282 people who were still hospitalized were admitted to provincial, state and county medical institutions. National and provincial treatment experts are stationed at the site to guide, and one person and one policy make a diagnosis and treatment plan.

On December 19th, in Liuji Township, Jishishan County, medical staff rushed to transport the earthquake victims. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Shi Youdong)

On the night of the earthquake, serious cracks appeared in the inpatient building of Jishishan County Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine. The medical staff temporarily set up a bed on the roadside, bandaged the minor injuries on the spot, and sent the serious injuries to Jishishan County People’s Hospital after simple treatment. The National Health and Wellness Commission and medical institutions at all levels in Gansu urgently dispatched experts to the disaster area to comprehensively carry out search and rescue, transshipment and treatment of the wounded.

Qinghai:

After the earthquake, Qinghai Provincial People’s Hospital immediately launched the earthquake emergency response, set up a 31-member emergency rescue medical team to rescue in the earthquake area, opened a green channel, vacated the ward urgently, concentrated on treating the injured, and made every effort to ensure medical rescue.

As of 22: 00 on the 21st, 226 people have been admitted to various medical institutions in Haidong City, Qinghai Province, 166 people have been treated in hospital, 7 people have been discharged, and 22 people have been followed up in the outpatient department.

Rescue and resettlement: the resettlement work was accelerated and the first batch of prefabricated houses were put into use.

Gansu:

According to the Emergency Management Department of Gansu Province, the resettlement of people’s lives in Jishishan County is accelerating. On the 21st, the first batch of prefabricated houses in Jishishan earthquake zone were put into use one after another.

On December 21st, in Meipo Village, Dahejia Town, Jishishan County, construction workers set up a prefabricated house (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Fan Peijun photo

Dong Ganjun, secretary of the Party branch of Zhangguojia Village, Liugou Township, Jishishan County, said that in recent days, he and the villagers have received coal, cotton bedding, stoves, milk and other living materials, which can basically guarantee the living needs of more than 300 people in the village.

On the 21st, in the courtyard of the village committee of Meipo Village, Dahejia Town, Jishishan County, the reporter saw that 36 prefabricated houses had been built and people were staying one after another. "Compared with ordinary tents, prefabricated houses have better thermal insulation, wind resistance and flame retardancy." Lu Dejun, captain and first secretary of the Meipo Village Resident Task Force, said.

Qinghai:

On the 22nd, the reporter learned from the Earthquake Relief Headquarters of Haidong City, Qinghai Province that Qinghai Province has set up 141 temporary resettlement sites in Haidong citizens and counties, Hualong County and Xunhua County to resettle 18,259 people affected by the disaster, and distributed a total of 59,400 sets of disaster relief materials such as tents, folding beds, cotton quilts, cotton coats and heating equipment to ensure that the affected people are properly resettled in time.

On December 21, officers and men of a brigade of the 76th Army of the Army unloaded the heating stoves with the affected people at the resettlement site in Shiyuan Town, Jishishan County. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yongjin photo

At about 22 o’clock on the 21st, the reporter walked into the tent of the temporary resettlement site in Jintian Village. Yang Cunxiao, 45, and several villagers sat around the fire and talked about their family. With the continuous advancement of rescue and resettlement work, the panic caused by the earthquake gradually faded on their faces, and the villagers began to plan the reconstruction of their homes. (Reporter Wang Bo, Wen Jing, Li Ning, Hu Weijie, Song Jia, Jimson, Wang Tong)

Annual Report of Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Committee on Government Information Disclosure in 2021

　　This report is compiled in accordance with Article 50 of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information).

　　I. General situation

　　(a) the implementation of voluntary disclosure requirements. Fully implement the requirements of Articles 19 and 20 of the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information, and do a good job in the normalization of government information disclosure and update; Revise the government information disclosure guide in time; Do a good job in maintaining and updating the column of government information disclosure, standardize the disclosure of civil servant recruitment, financial budget and final accounts, government procurement and other information, and accept social supervision. Strengthen the management of government information and actively expand the coverage of active disclosure.

　　(2) Serving epidemic prevention and control. Do a good job in releasing information on COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control, maintain and update the column of "Beijing COVID-19 Prevention and Control Information" in official website, and release information on the epidemic situation in the capital on time every day to protect the public’s right to know; Timely release relevant policy documents to serve the overall situation of epidemic prevention and control in the capital; According to real-time hotspots, timely push authoritative information such as vaccination, accurate prevention and control, and protection management, compile and update 51 prevention and control guidelines, and compile and distribute more than 7,000 popular science information.

　　(3) Make decision-making public. Through the column of "Solicitation of Opinions" and "Notice Announcement" on the website, the public’s opinions and suggestions on Beijing Blood Donation Regulations, Beijing Rules on Discretion of Health Administrative Punishment, Beijing Detailed Rules on Discretion of Health Administrative Punishment and Notice on the Implementation of Filing System for the Allocation of Class B Large Medical Equipment by Social Doctors in the Pilot Free Trade Zone were widely solicited, and the situation was summarized and fed back in time.

　　(4) Do a good job in policy interpretation in a timely manner. Focusing on the construction of public health emergency management system, patriotic health campaign, elderly health, maternal and child health, the construction of two districts, service and trade fairs and other key work and major activities, we will do a good job in policy interpretation and effectiveness publicity through media communication meetings, press conferences, media interviews and other means. Participated in 62 press conferences on epidemic prevention and control in Beijing, held 4 press conferences at the committee level and 5 media communication meetings, invited the media to interview collectively for 6 times, and received more than 80 media interviews; Weibo’s "Capital Health" released more than 5,000 pieces of information, WeChat WeChat official account’s "Healthy Beijing" released nearly 1,100 pieces of information, and the vibrato short video platform "Healthy Beijing" released nearly 600 short videos; The official website has published more than 5,400 pieces of work information.　　

　　(5) Standardize and make it public upon application. Update the government information disclosure guide in time to ensure the smooth channels for accepting letters, networks and faxes; Face-to-face enthusiastic answer to mass consultation, patiently listen to and help solve mass demands. Strengthen the public examination of legality according to the application, and improve the level of standardization and legal reply. Accepted 207 applications for government information disclosure, and completed 190 applications; 2 pieces of administrative reconsideration by the municipal government maintained our reply.

　　(six) to strengthen the organization and leadership of government information disclosure and capacity building. Taking the disclosure of government information as an important content of administration according to law, the members of the leadership team of the Committee urge the implementation of the business areas in charge according to the division of labor. Improve the working mechanism of government information disclosure, and straighten out the power and responsibility relationship between business departments and information disclosure departments. Strengthen the government information disclosure platform and personnel capacity building, actively participate in the training of relevant departments, and organize regular training seminars within the commission. Give full play to the functions of the laws and regulations departments within the CPC Central Committee, and strengthen the supervision and guarantee of government information disclosure according to law.

　　Second, the initiative to disclose government information

Active disclosure of government information

　　Iii. Receiving and handling applications for government information disclosure

Receiving and handling government information disclosure applications

　　Four, the government information disclosure of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation.

Administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation of government information disclosure

　　V. Main Problems and Improvements

　　First, the depth and breadth of health information disclosure is not enough. In the next step, we will collect and analyze the public’s concerns about health information through multiple channels, deeply understand the information needs, and strengthen classification and accurate push.

　　Second, the practicality of policy interpretation needs to be further improved. The next step will be to enrich and refine the content of question-and-answer interpretation, which will be easier to understand and more operational; According to the types of policies, chart-based, flowchart-based and animation-based interpretation forms are selected as appropriate to make policy interpretation more thirst-quenching.

　　Vi. Other matters that need to be reported

　　There is no charge for the disclosure of government information in this organ, and the number and total amount of charge notices issued and the total amount actually collected are all zero.　

The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue an orange warning of typhoon at 18： 00 on July 17.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue an orange warning for typhoon at 18: 00 on July 17th: the center of Typhoon Taili No.4 this year was located at 5: 00 pm today (17th) in the northwest of the South China Sea, about 125 kilometers south-east of Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, which is 20.9 degrees north latitude and 111.5 degrees east longitude. The maximum wind force near the center is 13 (40m/s), and the lowest pressure at the center is 90.

　　It is estimated that "Taili" will move to the north-north direction at a speed of about 20 kilometers per hour, and its intensity will be maintained or slightly enhanced. It will land in the coastal area from Dianbai to Leizhou, Guangdong Province this night (typhoon level or strong typhoon level, 38-42 m/s, 13-14), move into Beibu Gulf in the early morning of the 18th, and may land again in the coastal area of Guangxi on the morning of the 18th (strong tropical storm level or typhoon level, 28)

　　Gale forecast: From 20: 00 on July 17 to 20: 00 on July 18, there will be 6-8 winds in most parts of the South China Sea, Beibu Gulf, Qiongzhou Strait, Xisha Islands, zhongsha islands and the sea near Huangyan Island, Nansha Islands and the coastal areas of Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan Island, among which there will be 9-11 winds in the northwestern part of the South China Sea, Qiongzhou Strait, the northern part of Beibu Gulf, the coastal areas of central and western Guangdong, Guangxi and the northern part of Hainan Island. In addition, there will be 5-6 winds and 7-8 gusts in southwestern Guangdong, southwestern Guangxi and Hainan Island.

　　Precipitation forecast: From 20: 00 on July 17th to 20: 00 on July 18th, there will be heavy rains in most parts of Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan Island, southeastern Fujian, southern Hunan and southeastern Guizhou, among which there will be heavy rains in parts of southwestern Guangdong, southwestern Guangxi and northern Hainan Island, with local heavy rains (250-300mm).

Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Guangdong Province on Printing and Distributing the Assessment Methods for Guangdong Province to Take the Lead in Basically Realizing Meteoro

、

Guangdong Office Letter [2012] No.814

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the First in Guangdong Province

Notice of the assessment and evaluation methods for basically realizing meteorological modernization

People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　"Guangdong Province takes the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization assessment and evaluation methods" has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully. Please report the problems encountered in the implementation to the Provincial Meteorological Bureau.

Provincial general office

December 14th, 2012


　　Guangdong province takes the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization.

　　Assessment and evaluation methods

　　In order to conscientiously implement the spirit of the Memorandum of Cooperation between Guangdong Provincial People’s Government of China Meteorological Bureau and the Implementation Opinions of the General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Implementing the Memorandum of Cooperation between China Meteorological Bureau and our province (Yue Fu Ban [2012] No.76), we will further strengthen the assessment and evaluation of meteorological modernization in our province, give full play to the guiding, encouraging and restraining role of assessment and evaluation, promote the continuous improvement of meteorological modernization in our province, and ensure that the province will take the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization by 2015.

　　I. Assessment and evaluation

　　The main body of the present Measures shall be the people’s governments at the local and municipal levels.

　　The assessment and evaluation work is carried out under the unified leadership of the provincial people’s government, led by the Provincial Meteorological Bureau, and the provincial editorial office, the Development and Reform Commission, the Science and Technology Department, the Supervision Department, the Finance Department, and the Emergency Office participate in the establishment of an assessment team to assess the meteorological modernization work of the previous year in the first quarter of each year.

　　Second, the evaluation content and indicators

　　(1) Assessment contents.

　　From six aspects: national meteorological consciousness, meteorological basic conditions, meteorological system guarantee, meteorological forecast level, social benefit ability and social and economic benefits, the development level of meteorological modernization in our province is assessed.

　　(2) Evaluation indicators.

　　Establish an evaluation index system that takes the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization at the prefecture level by listing, and transform the objectives and tasks of meteorological modernization into assessable indicators, with 6 first-level indicators, 15 second-level indicators and 34 third-level indicators (see Annex 1).

　　Establish an evaluation index system that takes the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization at the provincial level, and make a comprehensive evaluation of the development level of meteorological modernization in the whole province, and set up 6 first-level indicators, 16 second-level indicators and 42 third-level indicators (see Annex 2).

　　(3) Scoring methods for assessment and evaluation.

　　The assessment and evaluation shall calculate the index scores at all levels according to the method of three-level index → two-level index → one-level index → comprehensive index, and finally form a comprehensive score, and determine the development stage of local meteorological modernization according to the comprehensive score (see Annex 3).

　　Third, the evaluation procedures and results

　　The assessment and evaluation work shall be carried out according to the following procedures:

　　(a) in January each year, the local level is responsible for the self-evaluation of the meteorological modernization work in the previous year by listing, calculating the comprehensive score of the evaluation index system of the city’s first basic realization of meteorological modernization, and reporting it to the Provincial Meteorological Bureau for summary before the end of January.

　　(2) The assessment team is responsible for entrusting a third party to conduct government and residents’ surveys and collect relevant data, reviewing the comprehensive score of the evaluation index system for basically realizing meteorological modernization at the local level and calculating the comprehensive score of the evaluation index system for basically realizing meteorological modernization at the provincial level.

　　(three) put forward the assessment opinions. Before the end of February each year, the assessment team will study and put forward the assessment opinions according to the comprehensive scores of listing at all levels and combined with the relevant situation. Score below 30 points, rated as the initial stage; 30-60 points, rated as growth period; 60-75 points, rated as primary modernization; 75-90 points, rated as basic modernization; Score above 90 points, rated as comprehensive modernization.

　　Fourth, the application of assessment results

　　After the examination and evaluation results are examined and approved by the provincial people’s government, they will be notified to the whole province in due course. All localities and cities should study and formulate rectification measures according to the assessment and evaluation, and solve the existing problems in time.

　　Attachment: 1. Evaluation index system for basically realizing meteorological modernization at the prefecture level in Guangdong Province (2012-2015) and its explanation.

　　　 　 　 　 　 2. Guangdong Province takes the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization evaluation index system (2012-2015) and its explanation.

　　　 　 　 　 　 3. Guangdong Province took the lead in basically realizing the scoring method of meteorological modernization evaluation index system (2012-2015).

　　Guangdong Province took the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization by listing at the prefecture level.

　　Interpretation of Evaluation Index System (2012-2015)


　　A national meteorological consciousness

　　A1 meteorological knowledge penetration rate

　　A11 Meteorological knowledge penetration rate

　　The proportion of the public who can correctly understand and use meteorological information and avoid meteorological disasters reflects the popularity of meteorological popular science knowledge among the local public. The index data is collected by random survey method. In order to reflect the comprehensiveness of the survey data, this item makes survey statistics on urban and rural residents respectively. The specific calculation method is meteorological knowledge penetration rate of urban residents × urban population ratio+rural residents meteorological knowledge penetration rate × rural population ratio, where the meteorological knowledge penetration rate of urban (or rural) residents is the ratio of the number of urban (or rural) respondents with relevant meteorological knowledge to the total number of urban (or rural) respondents.

　　A2 Meteorological knowledge awareness

　　A21 Meteorological knowledge awareness

　　An index reflecting the public’s ability to know, understand and apply meteorological information and knowledge, such as weather forecast and early warning, meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation, and response to climate change. The index data is collected by a random survey method, and the specific algorithm is L=(L1+L2+L3+L4+L5)/5, where L is the awareness of meteorological knowledge, L1 is the public’s awareness of weather forecast and early warning signals, and L2 is the public’s awareness of ways to obtain weather forecast and early warning information. L3 is the public’s awareness of lightning hazards and common sense of lightning prevention, L4 is the public’s awareness of local weather prevention measures for frequent disasters, and L5 is the public’s awareness of climate change.

　　B meteorological basic conditions

　　B1 Comprehensive meteorological observation capability

　　B11 coverage rate of villages and towns in automatic stations

　　The proportion of villages and towns with local meteorological automatic stations is an index reflecting the ability of rural meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation. The calculation method is the ratio of the number of towns with meteorological automatic stations to the total number of all administrative towns in the city.

　　B12 degree of automation of meteorological observation

　　With the development of electronics, communication and other series of science and technology, meteorological observation is changing from manual and qualitative observation to automatic remote sensing and quantitative observation. Automation is one of the important conditions and significant signs of meteorological science and technology modernization. This item refers to the proportion of all kinds of meteorological monitoring equipment that realize automatic remote sensing and quantitative observation (that is, manual observation is not needed, and meteorological observers only need to monitor and process the meteorological data automatically collected by the equipment, quality control and equipment maintenance). The calculation method is as follows: the number of types of meteorological monitoring equipment for automatic remote sensing and quantitative observation ÷ the total number of types of local meteorological monitoring equipment ×100%.

　　B13 Environmental guarantee conditions for meteorological observation

　　The comprehensive score of detection environment of local ground stations calculated according to the scoring method of detection environment of ground meteorological stations in China. Meteorological stations that meet the detection standards are the premise of obtaining representative, accurate and comparative meteorological detection information. This index reflects the degree of environmental protection of meteorological stations by governments at all levels to ensure the accuracy of meteorological information. The calculation method is L = (L1+L2+L3+…+Ln)/n, where L is the environmental quality of meteorological observation, and LN is the environmental score of the N-th ground meteorological station calculated according to the scoring method of ground meteorological stations in China.

　　B2 Meteorological information processing capability

　　B21 communication network bandwidth

　　Meteorological institutions at city and county levels can input the bandwidth (i.e. access rate) of the network or get it from the network. It reflects the transmission ability of local meteorological information data, and reflects the timely degree of meteorological data from collection to business application. According to the requirements of the access rate of meteorological networks at the city and county level in the Meteorological Information Network System Development Plan (2011-2015) of China Meteorological Bureau, the access rate at the city (city) level reaches 50Mbps and the access rate at the county level reaches 20Mbps. This item can be reflected by the communication network bandwidth compliance rate of the meteorological departments at the city and county level, and the specific algorithm is L=L1*0.5+L2*0.5, where

　　B22 department information sharing rate

　　The sharing degree of meteorological information and meteorological-related information among various departments reflects the contribution of meteorological information to the effective social and economic activities of various departments such as disaster prevention and mitigation, climate change response and low-carbon development. The calculation method is: the types of meteorological information and meteorological related information shared by departments ÷ the types of meteorological information and related information to be shared ×100%.

　　B3 meteorological science and technology innovation ability

　　B31 meteorological science and technology support level

　　The index reflecting the investment of meteorological scientific research funds aims to strengthen the guarantee of meteorological scientific and technological innovation and improve the level of meteorological science and technology. The calculation method is that the annual investment of meteorological scientific research funds is ×100% of the total operating expenses of local meteorology in that year.

　　C meteorological system guarantee

　　C1 meteorological service system completeness level

　　Guarantee level of emergency early warning information release in C11 cities and counties

　　Meteorological services such as emergency warning information release, lightning protection and disaster reduction, weather modification, and agricultural meteorological services are important meteorological work to ensure local social and economic development and build a harmonious society. Perfecting the local meteorological service systems such as issuing and receiving emergency warning information, lightning protection and disaster reduction management, and weather modification in cities and counties (cities, districts) is an important symbol to reflect whether local governments at all levels can effectively and timely issue emergency warning information, scientifically carry out lightning protection and disaster reduction work, and rationally and effectively develop cloud and water resources in the air.

　　Completeness of meteorological staff in C12 cities and counties

　　In order to meet the meteorological service demand of local society, according to the principle that national meteorology is invested by the state and local meteorology is invested by the local government, we should enrich the personnel strength of meteorological units at all levels and equip them with professional and technical personnel, among which the auxiliary posts can be solved by the way of government purchasing services, so that meteorological practitioners at all levels can meet the business post demand and realize their responsibilities and tasks.

　　C13 Proportion of Talent Structure in Meteorological Department

　　The educational background structure and professional title structure of the local meteorological department talent team are comprehensive indicators reflecting the overall quality of the meteorological talent team and its ability to support meteorological business. The academic structure is reflected by the proportion of people with bachelor degree or above, and the professional title structure is reflected by the proportion of people with intermediate or above titles.

　　C2 Public Finance Guarantee Level

　　C21 meteorological planning project support rate

　　It reflects the degree of support and guarantee of local public finance at all levels to local meteorological planning projects in order to meet the meteorological service needs of local society. The calculation method is: the investment funds of local public finance at all levels for meteorological planning projects ÷ (the total investment of local meteorological planning projects at all levels-the construction funds invested by the central government) ×100%.

　　C22 Operational Support Rate of Meteorological Service

　　It reflects the degree to which local public finances at all levels support and guarantee the operation of local meteorological services in order to meet the meteorological service needs of local society. The calculation method is: the investment funds of local public finance at all levels for meteorological operation ÷ (the total funds of meteorological operation of local meteorological departments at all levels-the funds invested by the central government for meteorological operation) ×100%.

　　C3 meteorological administration level according to law

　　C31 Standardization degree of meteorological administrative law enforcement

　　The subject of meteorological administrative law enforcement is qualified, and meteorological laws, regulations, rules and industry standards are implemented in strict accordance with legal authority and procedures, and law enforcement behavior is standardized, fair and civilized.

　　C32 convenience degree of administrative license

　　The proportion of meteorological administrative license stationed in the local administrative service hall or administrative service center reflects the convenience of meteorological departments in the management of meteorological affairs. The calculation method is the number of meteorological administrative licenses stationed in the local government service hall (or service center) ÷ the number of meteorological administrative licenses to be stationed in the local government service hall (or service center) × 100%.

　　D meteorological forecast level

　　Accuracy of D1 disaster weather forecast

　　D11 Accuracy of Severe Convective Weather Forecast

　　Indicators reflecting the forecast level of local severe convective weather. Strong convective weather is characterized by sudden occurrence, severe weather and great destructive power, often accompanied by strong convective weather such as thunderstorm and gale, hail, tornado and local heavy rainfall, and it is one of the important disastrous weather in our province.

　　D12 Accuracy of Haze Weather Forecast

　　Indicators reflecting the local haze weather forecast level. The monitoring, forecasting and early warning of haze weather is highly concerned by the public, and it is also an important task to improve the environment and promote the construction of a low-carbon society.

　　D13 Accuracy of rainstorm forecast

　　Indicators reflecting the local rainstorm forecast level. Heavy rain is one of the important and frequently disastrous weather in our province, especially the large-scale persistent heavy rain and concentrated heavy rain, which are easy to cause serious losses to people’s lives and property.

　　D2 Daily Weather Forecast Accuracy

　　D21 Forecast Accuracy of Sunny Rain

　　The index reflecting the daily forecast level of sunny and rainy weather is mainly reflected by the forecast accuracy of sunny and rainy weather within 24 hours. The forecast of sunny and rainy weather is closely related to people’s daily life and work, directly related to people’s living arrangements, commuting and so on.

　　D22 accuracy of temperature forecast

　　As an indicator reflecting the daily temperature forecast level, the temperature forecast in all parts of Guangdong has always been in the forefront of the country. In order to let the public know the temperature forecast level in all parts of our province more intuitively, since 2008, our province has carried out the quantitative evaluation standard of temperature forecast, so this item is mainly reflected by the average absolute error of the highest and lowest temperature forecasts in the quantitative evaluation standard of temperature forecast in our province.

　　E building social ability

　　E1 Overall capacity of public meteorological services

　　E11 meteorological service public welfare index refers to

　　The public’s recognition of the public welfare of meteorological services. It is an indicator of the effectiveness of the meteorological department to meet the public’s demand for basic meteorological services to the maximum extent and provide various public welfare meteorological services free of charge. At present, our province has provided meteorological information to the public free of charge through TV, radio, newspapers, websites, weather Weibo, emergency short message publishing platform and electronic display screen. The index data is collected by random survey method, and the specific algorithm is: free access to meteorological information ÷ all access to meteorological information ×100.

　　E12 meteorological service convenience index

　　The public can obtain the latest meteorological information (including weather channel, 12121 telephone, meteorological short message, Weibo, website, newspaper, radio, television and other media) conveniently and quickly through at least one way, which reflects the convenience of the public in obtaining public meteorological services. The index data is collected by random survey method, and the specific calculation method is L=L1*40%+L2*60%, where L is the convenience evaluation of meteorological service acquisition, L1 is the convenience evaluation of daily weather forecast information acquisition, and L2 is the convenience evaluation of disastrous weather forecast information acquisition.

　　E13 indicators of equalization of urban and rural services

　　The difference between urban and township residents’ access to basic meteorological services through TV, radio, website, short message, newspaper, Weibo and early warning release mechanism is an indicator that local meteorological departments can narrow the gap between urban and rural public meteorological services and improve the equalization ability of urban and rural services, which can be expressed by the difference in urban and rural meteorological information coverage. The specific calculation method is: equalization coefficient of urban and rural services = meteorological information coverage rate of rural residents ÷ meteorological information coverage rate of urban residents ×100%, where urban (or rural) meteorological information coverage rate is the ratio of the number of urban (or rural) respondents who think that they can effectively obtain meteorological information to the total number of urban (or rural) respondents. Shenzhen and other cities that have completed rural urbanization and have no rural residents (rural population) can use township residents (rural population) to replace rural residents (rural population) and urban residents (urban population) to replace urban residents (urban population) to calculate relevant indicators.

　　E2 Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Service Capacity

　　E21 Early Warning Information Release Advance

　　Reflect whether it is timely to adjust the warning level, correct the warning information and announce the lifting of the alarm. Early warning signal is the first and most important meteorological disaster warning information provided to the society. Early warning is conducive to taking preventive measures in advance to reduce or avoid people’s lives and property losses. This index refers to the advance time of warning signals of various disastrous weather, such as rainstorm and typhoon, relative to the actual situation.

　　E22 Connection rate of meteorological disaster emergency plan

　　The member units of the headquarters of major meteorological disasters shall, according to the emergency plan for meteorological disasters in Guangdong Province and the emergency plan for local meteorological disasters, formulate detailed rules for the implementation of their own units, clarify the response measures taken when major meteorological disasters occur, and carry out meteorological disaster prevention work. Its calculation method is: L=M/N×100%, where l is the connection rate of meteorological disaster emergency plan, m is the number of member units that have formulated and implemented the detailed rules of meteorological disaster emergency plan, and n is the total number of member units of major meteorological disaster headquarters.

　　E23 Information Release Green Channel Perfection Rate

　　All communication operators open a green channel for the release of meteorological early warning information, so as to improve the timely release rate of meteorological early warning information, so that people from all walks of life can receive meteorological early warning and other meteorological information more timely through mobile phones, and improve the ability of social meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation. The calculation method is: L=M/N×100%, where L is the perfection rate of green channels for meteorological early warning information release, M is the number of established green channels for meteorological early warning information release, and N is the total number of local green channels for meteorological early warning information release.

　　E24 Early Warning Information Release Coverage

　　The purpose of setting this index is to effectively improve the coverage of meteorological information, make it spread to the public in a timely and effective manner, facilitate the public to arrange their daily work, life and travel reasonably, and reduce the loss of life and property caused by meteorological disasters. Mainly refers to the proportion of urban and rural communities that can obtain meteorological information, reflecting the level of meteorological information reaching households and users through digital TV, smart phones, information networks and other means.

　　E3 engineering meteorological service capacity

　　E31 Detection rate of lightning protection devices in buildings

　　The detection ratio of lightning protection devices in buildings is an index to reflect the lightning protection ability of buildings, protect life and property and reduce lightning loss. The calculation method is the number of buildings that have been tested with lightning protection devices ÷ the number of buildings that should be tested with lightning protection devices ×100%.

　　E32 Lightning strike risk assessment rate of major engineering projects

　　The proportion of major infrastructure construction, large-scale engineering construction and other major engineering projects to carry out lightning disaster risk assessment. The calculation method is the number of major engineering projects that have carried out lightning disaster risk assessment ÷ the number of major engineering projects that should carry out lightning disaster risk assessment ×100%.

　　E33 Coverage of Climate Feasibility Demonstration

　　The proportion of legal projects such as urban planning, provincial key construction projects, major regional economic development projects and large-scale solar energy, wind energy and other climate resources development and utilization projects to carry out climate feasibility demonstration. The calculation method is the number of major engineering projects that have carried out climate feasibility demonstration ÷ the number of major engineering projects that should carry out climate feasibility demonstration ×100%.

　　F social and economic benefits

　　F1 Public Meteorological Service Satisfaction

　　F11 Overall satisfaction of public meteorological services

　　The public’s recognition of meteorological services provided by meteorological departments is a comprehensive index, which can reflect the overall level of meteorological services. The evaluation method adopts five-level scoring method, and the data is obtained by entrusting a third-party agency to investigate.

　　F12 decision meteorological service overall satisfaction.

　　City, county (District) Party committees and governments at all levels and relevant departments of the local meteorological departments to provide relevant decision-making consulting services. The scoring method adopts five-level scoring method, and the evaluation of meteorological decision-making consulting service is obtained through investigation.

　　F2 Benefits of Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation

　　F21 Impact rate of meteorological disasters on GDP

　　The purpose of setting this index is to comprehensively evaluate the economic and social benefits of meteorological services. It is mainly reflected by the proportion of economic losses caused by meteorological disasters to GDP.

　　F22 input-output ratio of public finance

　　The contribution of meteorological input of public finance to the development of social economy and the protection of life and property is calculated by sociological evaluation methods such as Delphi method.

　　Guangdong Province takes the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization at the provincial level.

　　Interpretation of Evaluation Index System (2012-2015)


　　A national meteorological consciousness

　　A1 meteorological knowledge penetration rate

　　A11 Meteorological knowledge penetration rate

　　The proportion of the public who can correctly understand and use meteorological information and avoid meteorological disasters reflects the popularity of meteorological science knowledge among the public in our province. The index data is collected by random survey method. In order to reflect the comprehensiveness of the survey data, this item makes survey statistics on urban and rural residents respectively. The specific calculation method is meteorological knowledge penetration rate = urban residents’ meteorological knowledge penetration rate × urban population ratio in Guangdong Province+rural residents’ meteorological knowledge penetration rate × rural population ratio in Guangdong Province, where the urban (or rural) residents’ meteorological knowledge penetration rate is the ratio of the number of urban (or rural) respondents with relevant meteorological knowledge to the total number of urban (or rural) respondents.

　　A2 Meteorological knowledge awareness

　　A21 Meteorological knowledge awareness

　　Indicators that reflect the public’s ability to know, understand and apply meteorological information and knowledge such as weather forecast and early warning, meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation, and response to climate change. The index data is collected by random survey method, and the specific algorithm is L=(L1+L2+L3+L4+L5)/5, where L is the awareness of meteorological knowledge, L1 is the public’s awareness of weather forecast and early warning signals, L2 is the public’s awareness of ways to obtain weather forecast and early warning information, L3 is the public’s awareness of lightning hazards and lightning prevention knowledge, L4 is the public’s awareness of local weather prevention measures for multiple disasters, and L5 is the public’s awareness of climate change.

　　B meteorological basic conditions

　　B1 Comprehensive meteorological observation capability

　　B11 completeness of meteorological observation system

　　The macro-,meso-and micro-stereoscopic monitoring capability and advanced degree of land and ocean in our province, including the types of observation items and the density of observation station network. Meteorological observation is the basis of developing meteorological forecast service, and the completeness of meteorological observation system is the direct embodiment of the basic level of meteorological modernization.

　　B12 degree of automation of meteorological observation

　　With the development of electronics, communication and other series of science and technology, meteorological observation is changing from manual and qualitative observation to automatic remote sensing and quantitative observation. Automation is an important condition and one of the remarkable signs of meteorological science and technology modernization. This item refers to the proportion of all kinds of meteorological monitoring equipment that realize automatic remote sensing and quantitative observation (that is, manual observation is not needed, and meteorological observers only need to monitor and process the meteorological data automatically collected by the equipment, quality control and equipment maintenance). The calculation method is the number of types of meteorological monitoring equipment for automatic remote sensing and quantitative observation ÷ the total number of types of meteorological monitoring equipment in the province ×100%.

　　B13 Environmental guarantee conditions for meteorological observation

　　The comprehensive score of detection environment of ground stations in our province calculated according to the scoring method of detection environment of ground meteorological stations in China. Meteorological stations that meet the detection standards are the premise of obtaining representative, accurate and comparative meteorological detection information. This index reflects the degree of environmental protection of meteorological stations by governments at all levels to ensure the accuracy of meteorological information. The calculation method is L = (L1+L2+L3+…+Ln)/n, where L is the environmental quality of meteorological observation, and LN is the environmental score of the N-th ground meteorological station calculated according to the scoring method of ground meteorological stations in China.

　　B2 Meteorological information processing capability

　　B21 communication network bandwidth

　　Meteorological institutions at the provincial, city and county levels can input the bandwidth (i.e. access rate) from the network. It reflects the transmission capacity of meteorological information data in our province, and reflects the timely degree of meteorological data from collection to business application. According to the requirements of provincial, city and county meteorological network access rate in the Meteorological Information Network System Development Plan (2011-2015) of China Meteorological Bureau, the goal of meteorological network access rate in our province is to reach 300Mbps at the provincial level, 50Mbps at the prefecture (city) level and 20Mbps at the county level. This item can be reflected by the communication network bandwidth compliance rate of meteorological departments at all levels. The specific algorithm is L=L1*0.4+L2*0.3+L3*0.3, where L1 is the proportion of county meteorological bureaus with bandwidth above 20Mbps, L2 is the proportion of municipal meteorological bureaus with bandwidth above 50Mbps, and L3 is 1 when the communication bandwidth of provincial meteorological bureaus reaches above 300Mbps, otherwise L3 is 0.

　　B22 department information sharing rate

　　The sharing degree of meteorological information and meteorological-related information among various departments reflects the contribution of meteorological information to the effective social and economic activities of various departments such as disaster prevention and mitigation, climate change response and low-carbon development. The calculation method is: the types of meteorological information and meteorological related information shared by departments ÷ the types of meteorological information and related information to be shared ×100%.

　　B3 meteorological science and technology innovation ability

　　B31 Number of National Key Laboratories

　　Number of national key laboratories in meteorological industry in our province. Key laboratory is an important carrier of scientific and technological innovation platform and an important embodiment of meteorological science and technology infrastructure.

　　B32 meteorological science and technology support level

　　The index reflecting the investment of meteorological research funds aims to strengthen the guarantee of meteorological science and technology innovation and improve the level of meteorological science and technology. The calculation method is that the annual investment in meteorological research funds ÷ the total meteorological business expenses of the province in that year ×100%.

　　C meteorological system guarantee

　　C1 meteorological service system completeness level

　　C11 Emergency Early Warning Information Release Guarantee Level

　　The release of emergency warning information is an important means to improve the defense ability of meteorological and other natural disasters and social emergencies, and it is also an important meteorological work to ensure the social and economic transformation and upgrading of our province and build a happy Guangdong. Perfecting the meteorological service system for issuing and receiving provincial emergency warning information is an important guarantee for our province to effectively and timely issue emergency warning information, scientifically carry out emergency warning and improve the ability to protect people’s lives and property.

　　Completeness of meteorological staff at C12 provincial level

　　In order to meet the meteorological service demand of local society, according to the principle that national meteorology is invested by the state and local meteorology is invested by the local government, we should enrich the personnel strength of meteorological units at all levels and equip them with professional and technical personnel, among which the auxiliary posts can be solved by the way of government purchasing services, so that provincial meteorological practitioners can meet the business post demand and realize their responsibilities and tasks.

　　C13 Proportion of Talent Structure in Meteorological Department

　　The educational background structure and professional title structure of the talent team of meteorological departments in the whole province are comprehensive indicators reflecting the overall quality of the meteorological talent team and its ability to support meteorological services. The academic structure is reflected by the proportion of people with bachelor degree or above, and the professional title structure is reflected by the proportion of people with intermediate or above titles.

　　C2 Public Finance Guarantee Level

　　C21 meteorological planning project support rate

　　It reflects the degree of financial support and guarantee of local public finance at all levels for local meteorological planning projects in order to meet the meteorological service needs of local society. The calculation method is: the investment funds of local public finance at all levels for meteorological planning projects ÷ (the total investment of local meteorological planning projects at all levels-the construction funds invested by the central government) ×100%.

　　C22 Operational Support Rate of Meteorological Service

　　It reflects the degree to which local public finances at all levels support and guarantee the operation of local meteorological services in order to meet the meteorological service needs of local society. The calculation method is: the investment funds of local public finance at all levels for meteorological operation ÷ (the total funds of meteorological operation of local meteorological departments at all levels-the funds invested by the central government for meteorological operation) ×100%.

　　C3 meteorological administration level according to law

　　Completeness of C31 local meteorological legislation and standards

　　The scientific and perfect degree of the meteorological laws and regulations system matched with local meteorological laws and regulations, government regulations and important normative documents and rules and regulations reflects the level of standardization and legalization development of meteorological undertakings.

　　C32 Standardization degree of meteorological administrative law enforcement

　　The subject of meteorological administrative law enforcement is qualified, and meteorological laws, regulations, rules and industry standards are implemented in strict accordance with legal authority and procedures, and law enforcement behavior is standardized, fair and civilized.

　　C33 convenience degree of administrative license

　　The proportion of meteorological administrative license stationed in the local administrative service hall or administrative service center reflects the convenience of meteorological departments in the management of meteorological affairs. The calculation method is the number of meteorological administrative licenses stationed in the local government service hall (or service center) ÷ the number of meteorological administrative licenses to be stationed in the local government service hall (or service center) × 100%.

　　D meteorological forecast level

　　Accuracy of D1 disaster weather forecast

　　D11 Accuracy of Typhoon Track Forecast

　　The index reflecting the level of typhoon track forecast in Guangdong is reflected by the deviation of typhoon track forecast for 24 hours. Typhoon is the most serious and dangerous severe weather affecting Guangdong. Whether the typhoon track forecast is accurate or not is closely related to disaster prevention and mitigation and the safety of people’s lives and property.

　　D12 Accuracy of Severe Convective Weather Forecast

　　Indicators reflecting the forecast level of severe convective weather in our province. Strong convective weather is characterized by sudden occurrence, severe weather and great destructive power, often accompanied by strong convective weather such as thunderstorm and gale, hail, tornado and local heavy rainfall, and it is one of the important disastrous weather in our province.

　　D13 Accuracy of Haze Weather Forecast

　　Indicators reflecting the level of haze weather forecast in our province. The monitoring, forecasting and early warning of haze weather is highly concerned by the public, and it is also an important task to improve the environment and promote the construction of a low-carbon society.

　　D14 rainstorm forecast accuracy

　　Indicators reflecting the level of rainstorm forecast in our province. Heavy rain is one of the important and frequently disastrous weather in our province, especially the large-scale persistent heavy rain and concentrated heavy rain, which are easy to cause serious losses to people’s lives and property.

　　D15 cold wave forecast accuracy

　　Indicators reflecting the level of cold wave forecast in our province. As one of the important disastrous weather in Guangdong Province, the cold wave is very harmful to the agriculture of "Three Highs". In 2008, the low temperature, rain, snow and freezing weather brought serious economic losses and social impacts to our province. This item is evaluated by the accuracy of low temperature disaster weather forecast in our province.

　　D2 Daily Weather Forecast Accuracy

　　D21 Forecast Accuracy of Sunny Rain

　　The index reflecting the daily forecast level of sunny and rainy weather is mainly reflected by the forecast accuracy of sunny and rainy weather within 24 hours. The forecast of sunny and rainy weather is closely related to people’s daily life and work, directly related to people’s living arrangements, commuting and so on.

　　D22 accuracy of temperature forecast

　　Indicators reflecting the daily temperature forecast level. Our province’s temperature forecast has been in the forefront of the country. In order to let the public know the level of temperature forecast in our province more intuitively, since 2008, our province has carried out the quantitative evaluation standard of temperature forecast, so this item is mainly reflected by the average absolute error of the highest and lowest temperature forecasts in the quantitative evaluation standard of temperature forecast in our province.

　　D3 regional numerical weather forecast level

　　Numerical weather forecast refers to the weather forecast made by solving the equations of atmospheric dynamics and thermodynamics with numerical method on a supercomputer with the meteorological observation data at a certain moment after analysis and initialization as the initial value. It is the core meteorological technology in the world at present.

　　D31 supercomputer operation speed

　　The total peak floating-point computing power of supercomputers used for numerical prediction. Numerical prediction has the characteristics of large amount of data and complex calculation. The development of numerical prediction has always been closely related to the development of supercomputers. This item reflects the support of supercomputers for numerical prediction operation calculation.

　　D32 Spatio-temporal resolution of main products

　　The time and space refinement degree of numerical prediction products.

　　D33 Availability Index of Main Products

　　The accuracy of 24-hour typhoon, precipitation, temperature and other main numerical forecast products reflects the availability of numerical forecast products and reflects the forecast level of numerical weather forecast model.

　　E ability to benefit society

　　E1 Overall capacity of public meteorological services

　　E11 meteorological service public welfare index

　　Refers to the public’s recognition of the public welfare of meteorological services. It is an indicator of the effectiveness of the meteorological department to meet the public’s demand for basic meteorological services to the maximum extent and provide various public welfare meteorological services free of charge. At present, our province has provided meteorological information to the public free of charge through TV, radio, newspapers, websites, weather Weibo, emergency short message publishing platform and electronic display screen. The index data is collected by random survey method, and the specific algorithm is: free access to meteorological information ÷ all access to meteorological information ×100.

　　E12 meteorological service convenience index

　　The public can obtain the latest meteorological information (including weather channel, 12121 telephone, meteorological short message, Weibo, website, newspaper, radio, television and other media) conveniently and quickly through at least one way, which reflects the convenience of the public in obtaining public meteorological services. The index data is collected by random survey method, and the specific calculation method is L=L1*40%+L2*60%, where L is the convenience evaluation of meteorological service acquisition, L1 is the convenience evaluation of daily weather forecast information acquisition, and L2 is the convenience evaluation of disastrous weather forecast information acquisition.

　　E13 indicators of equalization of urban and rural services

　　The difference between urban and township residents’ access to basic meteorological services through TV, radio, websites, short messages, newspapers, Weibo and early warning release mechanism is an indicator reflecting the narrowing of the gap between urban and rural public meteorological services and improving the ability of equalization of urban and rural services in our province, which can be expressed by the difference of urban and rural meteorological information coverage. The specific calculation method is: equalization coefficient of urban and rural services = meteorological information coverage rate of rural residents ÷ meteorological information coverage rate of urban residents ×100%, where urban (or rural) meteorological information coverage rate is the ratio of the number of urban (or rural) respondents who think that they can effectively obtain meteorological information to the total number of urban (or rural) respondents.

　　E2 Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Service Capacity

　　E21 Early Warning Information Release Advance

　　Reflect whether it is timely to adjust the warning level, correct the warning information and announce the lifting of the alarm. Early warning signal is the first and most important meteorological disaster warning information provided to the society. Early warning is conducive to taking preventive measures in advance to reduce or avoid people’s lives and property losses. This index refers to the advance time of warning signals of various disastrous weather, such as rainstorm and typhoon, relative to the actual situation.

　　E22 Connection rate of meteorological disaster emergency plan

　　According to the "Guangdong Meteorological Disaster Emergency Plan", the member units of the major meteorological disaster headquarters formulate detailed rules for the implementation of their own units, clarify the response measures taken when major meteorological disasters occur, and carry out meteorological disaster prevention work. Its calculation method is: L=M/N×100%, where l is the connection rate of meteorological disaster emergency plan, m is the number of member units that have formulated and implemented the detailed rules of "Guangdong Meteorological Disaster Emergency Plan", and n is the total number of member units of major meteorological disaster headquarters.

　　E23 Information Release Green Channel Perfection Rate

　　All communication operators have opened a green channel for the release of major meteorological early warning information, so as to improve the timely release rate of major meteorological early warning information, so that people from all walks of life can receive major meteorological early warning information more timely through mobile phones, and improve the ability of social meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation. The calculation method is: L=M/N×100%, where L is the perfection rate of green channels for major meteorological early warning information release, M is the number of established green channels for major meteorological early warning information release, and N is the total number of green channels for major meteorological early warning information in our province.

　　E24 Early Warning Information Release Coverage

　　The purpose of setting this index is to effectively improve the coverage of meteorological information, make it spread to the public in a timely and effective manner, facilitate the public to arrange their daily work, life and travel reasonably, and reduce the loss of life and property caused by meteorological disasters. Mainly refers to the proportion of urban and rural communities that can obtain meteorological information, reflecting the level of meteorological information reaching households and users through digital TV, smart phones, information networks and other means.

　　E3 engineering meteorological service capacity

　　E31 Detection rate of lightning protection devices in buildings

　　The detection ratio of lightning protection devices in buildings is an index to reflect the lightning protection ability of buildings, protect life and property and reduce lightning loss. The calculation method is the number of buildings that have been tested with lightning protection devices ÷ the number of buildings that should be tested with lightning protection devices ×100%.

　　E32 Lightning strike risk assessment rate of major engineering projects

　　The proportion of major infrastructure construction, large-scale engineering construction and other major engineering projects to carry out lightning disaster risk assessment. The calculation method is the number of major engineering projects that have carried out lightning disaster risk assessment ÷ the number of major engineering projects that should carry out lightning disaster risk assessment ×100%.

　　E33 Coverage of Climate Feasibility Demonstration

　　The proportion of statutory projects such as urban planning, national key construction projects, major regional economic development projects and large-scale solar energy, wind energy and other climate resources development and utilization projects to carry out climate feasibility demonstration. The calculation method is the number of major engineering projects that have carried out climate feasibility demonstration ÷ the number of major engineering projects that should carry out climate feasibility demonstration ×100%.

　　E34 Operation Efficiency of Weather Modification

　　The purpose of setting this index is to reasonably and effectively develop cloud and water resources in the air, improve the service level of shadow business, build an aircraft operation detection system and a ground operation system composed of ground rockets, anti-aircraft guns and smoke stoves, and improve the remote control automation level of ground operations. This index is mainly reflected by the area and efficiency of artificial precipitation enhancement.

　　F social and economic benefits

　　F1 Public Meteorological Service Satisfaction

　　F11 Overall satisfaction of public meteorological services

　　The public’s recognition of meteorological services provided by meteorological departments in our province is evaluated by the public on the timeliness and accuracy of meteorological services, which is a comprehensive index and can reflect the overall level of meteorological services. The evaluation method adopts five-level scoring method, and the data is obtained by entrusting a third-party agency to investigate.

　　F12 decision meteorological service overall satisfaction.

　　The recognition degree of the provincial party committee, provincial government and relevant departments to the meteorological department of our province to provide relevant decision-making consulting services. The scoring method adopts five-level scoring method, and the evaluation of meteorological decision-making consulting service is obtained through investigation.

　　F2 Benefits of Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation

　　F21 Impact rate of meteorological disasters on GDP

　　The purpose of setting this index is to comprehensively evaluate the economic and social benefits of meteorological services. It is mainly reflected by the proportion of economic losses caused by meteorological disasters to GDP.

　　F22 input-output ratio of public finance

　　The contribution of meteorological input of public finance to the development of social economy and the protection of life and property can be calculated by sociological evaluation methods such as Delphi method.

　　

　　Appendix 1: Evaluation Index System of Guangdong Province’s Prefecture-level Cities Taking the Lead in Realizing Meteorological Modernization (2012-2015)

　　Appendix 2: Evaluation Index System of Guangdong Province’s First Provincial Meteorological Modernization (2012-2015)

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