标签： 上海私人品茶

　　Severe Winter Drought in the Northern Winter Wheat Region of China —— General Mobilization of Drought Relief

　　According to the Ministry of Agriculture, since planting in autumn and winter last year, governments at all levels and agricultural departments have attached great importance to grain and oil production this summer, insisted on early deployment, meticulous organization, scientific guidance and enhanced services, and achieved a steady increase in wheat area, an increase of more than 8 million mu in rapeseed area, and a good foundation for seedling situation before winter. However, since the end of October last year, the precipitation in the northern wheat area has been obviously less, and the drought has continued to develop. In addition, several strong cooling processes have occurred in succession, and drought and freezing have seriously affected the safe overwintering and normal development of wheat. The duration, range and severity of the drought are rare in history, showing several characteristics: First, continuous drought in autumn and winter. Second, the drought-affected area is large. Third, the degree of drought is heavy. The fourth is the superposition of drought and freezing. Fifth, there may be drought in winter and spring.

　　There was no snow last winter, especially when water resources were precious. A winter drought with a wide range, long duration and large drought-affected area is ravaging the northern winter wheat area.

　　More than 100 million mu of winter wheat is looking forward to rain.

　　According to the statistics of the National Defense General Administration, as of February 1st, the drought-affected area in the northern winter wheat area totaled 137 million mu, and by February 3rd, the drought-affected area had grown to 139 million mu, with 41.02 million mu of severe drought. In addition, 3.93 million people and 1.94 million large livestock had difficulty drinking water due to drought, and the drought-affected area of crops in China was 146 million mu, 43.12 million mu more than the average in the same period of many years.

　　Chen Lei, deputy commander-in-chief of the National Defense General and Minister of Water Resources, said that since the beginning of winter, there has been a serious lack of rain and snow in most parts of China, and the water from major rivers in the northern region has been continuously dry, and the water storage of water conservancy projects is obviously insufficient, which has caused the main winter wheat producing areas in northern China to suffer this severe winter drought.

　　According to the analysis of the National Defense General Conference, the current drought in the northern winter wheat area presents four characteristics: First, the precipitation is seriously less and the temperature is higher. Since last winter, there has been no effective precipitation in North China, Huanghuai and other places for more than 80 consecutive days. The precipitation is 70% to 90% less than normal, and there is basically no precipitation in some areas.

　　Second, crops are affected by drought in a large area and with a heavy degree. At present, the drought-affected area of winter wheat areas in northern China is the largest in the same period in the past five years, with more than half of the drought-affected areas of wheat in Henan, Anhui and Shanxi provinces. At present, it is in the middle of winter, with the superposition of cold and drought and the coexistence of drought and freezing. In some areas, there is a large area of yellow seedlings, and some even have dry and dead seedlings.

　　Third, drinking water is difficult for people and livestock in some areas. Some people have long distances to haul water, long duration of water shortage and high cost of drought resistance, which have a great impact on daily life.

　　Fourth, the water from rivers continues to be dry, and the water storage of water conservancy projects is seriously insufficient.

　　According to the forecast of the meteorological department, the temperature in most parts of China is still high this spring, and the precipitation in most parts of Huanghuai and eastern North China is still low. There is a great possibility of a large-scale spring drought in the northern winter wheat area, and the drought-resistant situation is very severe.

　　The highest number of drought-resistant people in each province is 5.26 million.

　　The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to drought resistance, seedling protection and summer grain production in winter wheat areas. The National Defense General and the Ministry of Water Resources have taken a series of measures since last winter to arrange and deploy drought relief work. In the face of severe drought, the National Defense General convened the Chamber of Commerce of Drought Relief Associations in seven provinces in the main winter wheat producing areas in the north, and launched a three-level emergency response to drought. The Ministry of Commerce and Finance arranged a 100 million yuan central extra-large drought relief subsidy, issued an urgent notice, and asked all localities in the dry areas to spare no effort to fight drought, protect seedlings and ensure spring ploughing, and sent four working groups to eight provinces to guide drought relief work.

　　According to the development of drought, on January 11th, the Yellow River Defense General upgraded the drought level to yellow warning, started the three-level response, scientifically dispatched, timely adjusted the water consumption index, and fully supported the drought relief in the basin.

　　Zhang Zhitong, executive deputy director of the National Defense General Office, said that according to incomplete statistics, since the end of December last year, the provinces in the northern winter wheat area have invested a maximum of 5.26 million people, started 750,000 electromechanical wells, 4,934 pumping stations and 711,000 sets of drought-resistant mobile equipment, with a total investment of 1.38 billion yuan, and completed drought-resistant irrigation area of 74.6 million mu. More than 5,000 county and township drought relief service teams are active in the fields every day, solving the drinking water difficulties of more than 500,000 people and 280,000 large livestock. (Reporter Zhao Yongping)

　　Chain connection

　　E Jingping, secretary-general of the National Defense General and vice minister of the Ministry of Water Resources, said that due to the influence of natural climate, there are different degrees of drought in China every year. The perennial drought-affected area of crops is about 300 million to 400 million mu, and the annual loss of grain is nearly 15.8 billion kilograms, accounting for 60% of the total loss of various natural disasters.

　　E Jingping said that on the one hand, agricultural production is dry and short of water, on the other hand, it wastes water seriously. At present, the utilization rate of irrigation water in China is only 45%, while that in developed countries is about 70%. At present, more than half of the cultivated land in the country has no water conservancy facilities, mainly relying on the weather to eat.

　　"To cope with drought, we need to change new ideas, change passive drought resistance into active drought resistance, and change from single drought resistance to comprehensive drought resistance." E Jingping said that comprehensive drought relief should pay attention to agricultural drought relief, and at the same time, do a good job in all-round drought relief work in urban life, production and ecology more scientifically and rationally, so as to realize rational development, optimal allocation and efficient utilization of water resources.

Editor: Wang Jiaolong

　　On June 20th, Zeng Chuan, the defendant in the case of "killing prison guards and stabbing judges" in Chongqing, was sentenced to death in the first instance.

　　The Paper previously reported that on November 22, 2018, Zeng Chuan stabbed a female judge near Chongqing Nanchuan Court and fled. Leo Liu, a policeman from Nanchuan Prison passing by, and others saw the car chasing him. During the arrest, Zeng Chuan suddenly wielded a knife and killed Leo Liu, who was in front. Zeng Chuan was subsequently arrested and brought to justice by the police. At the time of this crime, Zeng Chuangang was released from southern Sichuan prison for 11 days.

　　The trial of Chongqing No.3 Intermediate People’s Court held that Zeng Chuan deliberately injured the judge Tian, who performed his duties according to law, with a knife in retaliation, and his behavior was a challenge to legal authority and contempt for legal dignity; In order to resist arrest, Leo Liu, a courageous prison policeman, was stabbed to death, which had a very bad social impact.

　　The Paper noted that Zeng Chuan, 41, spent more than one third of his life in prisons, detention centers and drug rehabilitation centers. Zeng Chuan was sentenced to 13 years in prison for robbery. After he was released from prison, he was detained for drug abuse and forced to be isolated and detoxified for more than two years. On August 15, 2017, Zeng Chuan was sentenced to one year and nine months’ imprisonment for the crime of seeking trouble.

　　According to a document obtained by The Paper, Zeng Chuan was transferred to Nanchuan Prison around 2011 after being sentenced for robbery. During this period, he threatened the police to be strictly controlled and given a demerit.

　　Do not commit a crime until 10 days after being released from prison.

　　The Chongqing No.3 Intermediate People’s Court found that Zeng Chuan was sentenced to one year and nine months in prison on August 15, 2017 and released on November 11, 2018 for the crime of seeking trouble. After his release, Zeng Chuan tried many times to find the original case to undertake the police, prosecutors and judges.

　　At 11: 30 on November 22, 2018, Zeng Chuan started from home with a single-edged sharp knife with a blade length of about 15cm and a blade width of about 4cm, walked to the gate of Nanchuan Court, and then wandered around. At about 12: 17, Tian, a judge of Nanchuan Court, got off work, walked from Nanchuan Court to the east, and walked along the sidewalk of the South Street section of Xicheng Street. Zeng Chuan found Tian in the section about 100 meters away from Nanchuan Court on South Street. After going forward to confirm Tian’s identity through dialogue, he stabbed Tian’s legs in three places with a single-edged sharp knife he carried with him and fled the scene.

　　At that time, Leo Liu, Song Mou, Gong Mou, prison guards of Nanchuan Prison in Chongqing, who happened to drive by here, heard the cry, saw Tian Mou fall to the ground and Zeng Chuan ran away with his bag, thinking that a robbery had occurred, and immediately drove to arrest Zeng Chuan.

　　The Paper previously reported that Leo Liu and his colleagues drove to the vicinity of Bo ‘ai Hospital in Nanchuan District. When they saw that the time was ripe for arrest, Leo Liu got off the bus and rushed over to push Zeng Chuan to the corner. Zeng Chuan suddenly propped himself up and stabbed Leo Liu several times with a sharp knife in his hand. Leo Liu fell to the ground immediately after being stabbed, and finally died because of his injuries.

　　Leo Liu’s dormitory in Nanchuan prison. The Paper reporter Xu Hui data map

　　After identification, the degree of injury of the stabbed judge Tian was a minor injury (level 2); Leo Liu stabbed his chest and abdomen with a single-edged sharp instrument, which resulted in the disconnection of superior mesenteric artery and vein and the rupture of inferior vena cava, hemorrhagic shock, respiratory and circulatory failure and death.

　　The trial of Chongqing No.3 Intermediate People’s Court also found that Zeng Chuan was sentenced to eight years’ imprisonment for robbery on November 21, 2002, and six years’ imprisonment for robbery (omission) on January 21, 2003. He was sentenced to 13 years and six months’ imprisonment combined with the original eight years’ imprisonment and released on December 27, 2013.

　　Since then, he was detained twice for 15 days on November 12, 2014 and January 30, 2015 for taking drugs, and was forced to be isolated for two years on February 10, 2015.

　　After coming out of the compulsory isolation drug rehabilitation center, he was sentenced to one year and nine months in prison on August 15, 2017 for the crime of seeking trouble, until he was released on November 11, 2018 before the incident.

　　He once injured himself in prison and threatened the police.

　　According to a document obtained by The Paper, Zeng Chuan’s family lives in Dongcheng Street, Nanchuan District, Chongqing, and has divorced. Both his parents have passed away, and he has a sister in Chengdu, but he has no contact. When Zeng Chuan was serving his sentence, almost only his uncle went to visit him, but he was old. At the request of his uncle, the Chongqing prison management department transferred Zeng Chuan from Sanhe Prison where he had served his sentence to Nanchuan Prison for the convenience of his visit.

　　During his two years and 11 months in Nanchuan Prison, Zeng Chuan was severely punished and given a demerit for self-injury and self-mutilation, threatening the police, and his sentence was not reduced during his sentence in Nanchuan Prison. Nanchuan Prison said that during his prison term, Zeng Chuan was "introverted, had little communication with other criminals, had indifferent relationship, and developed poor behavior. He was able to participate in labor, but he could only complete 80% of the tasks."

　　Before Zeng Chuan was released from prison, the prison administration informed his sister that he would be released from prison. According to the regulations, "released prisoners shall, within 30 days from the date of release, register with the original household registration police station and judicial office with the certificate of released prisoners, and go through relevant formalities. On November 11, 2018, after being released from prison, Zeng Chuan went to the Dongcheng Police Station in Nanchuan District to register, but he did not go to the Dongcheng Judicial Office until he committed the crime again.

　　On June 20, 2019, Chongqing No.3 Intermediate People’s Court held that Zeng Chuan stabbed Tian’s leg with a knife, causing Tian’s minor injury (Grade II) and Leo Liu’s chest and abdomen with a knife, causing Leo Liu’s death. His actions constituted intentional injury and intentional homicide respectively, and one person committed several crimes, with extremely serious harmful consequences.

　　Prior to this, Zeng Chuan was also repeatedly sentenced to punishment for intentional crimes, and after the execution of the punishment, he committed violent crimes such as robbery and trouble-making. He was a recidivist, and after several reforms, he refused to change his mind. It is extremely dangerous to commit a crime again only ten days after being released from prison. In retaliation, Tian Mou, a judge who intentionally injured him with a knife and performed his duties according to law, acted as a challenge to legal authority and a contempt for legal dignity. After stabbing Judge Tian with a knife, in the process of escape, in order to resist arrest, Leo Liu, a courageous prison policeman, was stabbed to death with a deadly single-edged sharp knife, which had a very bad social impact. After Zeng Chuan was arrested, he neither confessed nor repented. The court of first instance held that the harmful consequences of Zeng Chuan’s crime were extremely serious, the circumstances were extremely bad, the subjective malignancy was extremely deep, and personal danger was extremely great. The first instance was sentenced to death according to law.

　　The Paper noted that the notification of Chongqing No.3 Intermediate People’s Court after sentencing the case did not mention whether Zeng Chuan appealed.

In July this year, a car owner bought a Maibakh with a huge sum of money, which was a happy event.

However, problems followed, and the owner found that there was abnormal noise in the central control, and found that the A-pillar of the co-pilot had water leakage when it rained.

In this regard, the owner negotiated with the 4S shop and checked many times, but did not find the specific reason for the water leakage failure.

Therefore, the owner doesn’t want this car and wants to replace it with a new one by paying money, but the loss plan given by the 4S shop far exceeds the owner’s estimate.

This made the problem not solved in time.

In the absence of rights protection, the owner posted a three-color canopy for the car and sent a video.

There will be a super distinctive "three-color awning Maibakh".

It is extremely ironic that millions of people in Maibakh can’t "shelter from the wind and rain", but they use dozens of awnings to "shelter from the wind and rain".

As a result, 4S stores have to pay attention to it, and relevant parties have indicated that they should actively deal with this matter. After all, millions of luxury cars can’t "bow down" in front of dozens of awnings!

The last thing to say is that the water leakage of the car is not within the scope of three guarantees, which is really not as good as dozens of awnings!