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　　New york USA.

　　Overseas Network May 18thAccording to the New York Post website reported on May 17, a new geological research report in the United States shows that new york is facing a serious problem of ground subsidence, and the weight of millions of skyscrapers in the city is causing it to sink into the surrounding water.

　　According to the research, there are more than one million skyscrapers in new york, which causes the city to sink at the rate of 1-2 mm per year, and the sinking speed is even faster in some areas. Among them, the risk of sinking in lower Manhattan is very serious, and the situation in Brooklyn and Queens is equally worrying.

　　Geologist Tom Parsons, chief researcher of USGS, said that the subsidence of the ground made new york extremely vulnerable to natural disasters. Parsons’ team wrote in the research report: "The Atlantic coast of North America faces the threat of rising sea level, and its threat level is three to four times that of the global average; Among them, new york City faces a serious threat of flood disasters, resulting in 8.4 million people facing different degrees of flood hazards. "

　　The report also mentioned that new york City has been affected by the ground subsidence since more than ten years ago, and two hurricanes swept through new york in ten years, causing serious damage and casualties. Parsons is worried that many building structures in new york may be eroded by seawater in the future, and said that the probability of high-intensity hurricanes hitting new york will increase in the next few decades. (Overseas Network/Zhang Ni Internship Compilation/Coconut Willow)

　　The Grand Canal bears a long history and culture, and it is of great significance to explore and study the historical relics along the canal and the profound accumulation of it for the protection and inheritance of the canal culture.

　　From the perspective of Wuxi local architecture, the author tells the story of "Hezhuang Muxing" in the past century. "Hezhuang Muxing" is a historical proof that the Grand Canal has promoted the economic development of people’s livelihood in Wuxi water town, and calls for the protection of this unique and scarce heritage of the Grand Canal.

　　Brief introduction of the author

　　Yang Jingming, male, from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, lives in Hezhuang Muxing. Graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University, senior engineer of mechanical power engineering, researcher of Wuxi Celebrity Culture Research Institute.

　　one

　　Canal historical sites — — "Former site of Hezhuang Muhang"

　　Between the modern high-rise buildings of Taihu New Town in Wuxi, next to the intersection of Wudu Road and Lihu Avenue, there is a water town courtyard with distinctive white walls and tiles hidden in the shade, with patchwork horse head walls, fine plastic carvings of the door head, rhombic floor-to-ceiling windows, pillow water old buildings and wooden pavilions. This is the former site of the first rural wooden walk "Hezhuang Wooden Walk" in Wuxi and Jingui County. Villagers often come here, remembering the flowing Shanxi River, recalling the former farming countryside, and telling the story of the canal love and the past of the water town in Muxing.

　　The historical site of "Hezhuang Muxing" is included in Wuxi Literature and History Materials and Xuelang Local History. In August 2008, Wuxi Municipal People’s Government announced "Hezhuang Muhang" as the first batch of local protected buildings. In the third national cultural relics survey, "Hezhuang Muxing" was selected as "New Discovery" in the cultural relics survey of Jiangsu Province. In September 2016, the Wuxi Municipal People’s Government announced that the "Hezhuang Muxing former site" was a cultural relic protection unit in Wuxi.

　　"Hezhuang Muxing" is located in Hezhuang Village, Shanxi River, Changguangxi River in Sinan area of Taihu Lake, which belongs to Kaihua Township, Wuxi County. According to the historical records of "Xishan Yang’s Genealogy" collected in Daonan Temple, "There are people who are famous for their rivers and villages 30 miles south of Xicheng, in which the dangerous mountains are stacked around the east and west, and the waves in the meandering layer are reflected on the left and right, and the Zhong Ling Yuxiu generation is surprising". Here, "the water around Shitang in the west and the peak of snow waves in the south", the natural environment of Jiangnan water town is very beautiful. In the early Yuan Dynasty, the ninth grandson of Mr. Yang Shi, the ancestor of Yang in Xishan and the founder of Donglin Academy, "moved here because of the victory of landscape". In the first year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1862), the 26th Sun Yangqing Bridge established the first country wooden shop in Wuxi and Jingui County in Hezhuang to meet the needs of building villagers’ houses and repairing boats in water towns. Taking advantage of the convenience of the river in his hometown, he cooperated with timber merchants to organize the supply of goods from Anhui and Jiangxi, and transported the raft to the Hezhuang on the bank of Shanxi River for sale by relying on the natural channel of Xin ‘anjiang River and Yangtze River to enter the Grand Canal and Changguangxi Road in Lihu Lake. Because of the continuous supply of wood, it has brought great convenience to the villagers. Shipbuilding, farmhouse construction, carpentry and furniture and farm tools manufacturing industries in neighboring areas have been established one after another, and they have expanded rapidly around the river village, which has promoted the development of regional people’s livelihood economy.

　　Yang Qingqiao and "Hezhuang Muxing" became more and more famous, when children’s songs were sung:

　　Fireflies, red at night, and clear bridges in Hezhuang.

　　The raft docked beside the revetment, and the boat rested in the middle of the river.

　　Long shoots come from several provinces, and new houses are built all over Nansanxiang.

　　There are wooden guests in Huizhou, and the wood business is really prosperous.

　　The name of the new (clear) bridge in Hezhuang also started from this.

▲ Geographical location map of "Hezhuang Muxing"

　　"Hezhuang Muxing" is distributed on both sides of Shanxi River, standing beside the pillow river, with ancient bridges connected and cross-shaped river banks. Hexi is a shop and a house, with chairs along the river; Hedong is the shore boat (material storage) and workshop, and the east of the shore boat is Yang’s Ancestral Hall. Rafts stretch for miles on both sides of the Shanxi River and in the surrounding buckets. Stone revetments are built on both sides of the river at this site, and there is a boat dock next to the original stone bridge corridor shed, which is the main waterway transportation route for Sinan villagers to enter the city.

▲ Old landscape of Hezhuang Muxing on both sides of Shanxi River.

　　"Hezhuang Muxing" is a typical residential building in Jiangnan water town in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. The shop is a two-story building facing east, and the bottom floor is a door-plank pavement, old-fashioned accounting room and cabinet plate. The residence faces south, with plastic carved doors, floor-to-ceiling windows, patios and courtyards, and halls and side compartments. The wooden structure is in the shape of a convex olive, which is commonly called "Yuanbao" by Wuxi people, which means good luck and prosperity and has strong local characteristics. After the restoration of the old site, only the west bank houses and shops of Muhang were left, and a section of water features was rebuilt next to the old site. Cultural protection experts pointed out: "Muxing" is a unique and scarce type of cultural protection remains, which is very precious. It is not easy to protect the old site of Hezhuang Muxing.

　　"Hezhuang Muxing" lasted for a hundred years, and it was deeply marked by the canal from every stage of its establishment, inheritance and development. In the later period, it directly opened its business on the south gate ancient canal, struggled against the national disaster, liberated new students, and integrated into the socialist economic system after public-private partnership, thus completing its historical mission. "Hezhuang Muxing" is the historical evidence that the Grand Canal promotes the economic development of people’s livelihood in Wuxi. The children’s song "Huizhou has wooden guests" and "New houses have been built all over Nansanxiang" describes the scene that Huizhou’s wooden rafts have been continuously transported to Wuxi through the canal, making Sinan’s new and civilized regions (formerly known as Nansanxiang) covered with new houses, changing rural appearance, improving people’s livelihood and developing water economy. The former site of Hezhuang Muxing is a precious carrier of canal historical sites.

▲ Old shadow of Hezhuang Muxing

　　two

　　The canal is long — — "Hezhuang Muxing" Centennial Love

　　After the establishment of "Hezhuang Muxing", "Xishan Young" was handed down from generation to generation, and it has passed through three generations and four hosts for a hundred years, becoming a well-known wooden family in the local area. In the 1930s, Sun Yangweiqing reached his peak when he was in charge, operating in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui and Jiangxi provinces, and covering the "Southern Three Towns" in Wuxi (Xin ‘an, Kaihua and famous townships in Sinan in the old days) and hundreds of villages and towns along Taihu Lake.

▲ Hezhuang Muhang lineage table

　　Wood transportation is based on water, and water transportation is the most convenient and economical method. The Grand Canal runs through the north and south, connecting water systems, lakes and dense natural rivers along the east-west direction in series, forming a waterway transportation network extending in all directions. "Hezhuang Muxing" has had an indissoluble bond with the canal since its inception. The timber sources operated by Hezhuang Muhang mainly come from Anhui and Jiangxi, and the transportation routes are closely related to the Grand Canal.

▲ Map of supply distribution and transportation path of Hezhuang Muhang.

　　Cunninghamia lanceolata is usually the main variety sold by wood companies, which is suitable for building houses and making wood products. The Chinese fir operated by Hezhuang Muhang can be divided into two categories: "Ximu" and "Huishan". Ximu grows in the vast mountainous area around Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, and its growth is high, and the thickness of root and tip is relatively uniform, so it is suitable for court columns in halls or wide trusses. The transport waterway connects the Yangtze River via Poyang Lake and descends along the river. The largest distribution center of Ximu is Jiujiang, followed by Wuhu, Nanjing, Zhenjiang, Changzhou and Shanghai. Huishan grows in the vast mountainous areas in southern Anhui, especially in Shexian, Qimen, yi county, Wuyuan (now in Jiangxi Province) and Xiuning. This area used to be called Huizhou. The price of Huishan is relatively low, which is more suitable for building farmhouses. Tunxi is the main distribution center, followed by Hangzhou. Tunxi, Anhui Province is located in the upper reaches of Xin ‘an River. The confluence of Hengjiang River and Lvshui River is wide and turns around the mountain, forming a natural dock, which is an ideal place for timber parking. Therefore, the timber cut by Huizhou counties is transported here for distribution. Whenever the spring and summer flood season, it is often a gathering of Chinese fir and wood. After the business is settled, it will be tied into a raft, which will go down the river from Xin ‘an River and connect Fuchun River to Hangzhou by Qiantang River. The above sites were the main distribution centers of timber trade in Jiangnan area at that time, and they were all located along the waterway with superior water environment conditions.

　　The supply of Hezhuang Muhang is mainly purchased from the above-mentioned producing areas and distribution centers, and is transported by professional freight organizations after being woven into rafts, commonly known as supporting rafts. Shangxin River in the suburb of Nanjing is located on the bank of the Yangtze River, which is a famous timber distribution market, "within a few miles, wood merchants converge". Hezhuang Muhang goes to Nanjing to buy western wood in batches every year, and the raft first goes down the Yangtze River to Zhenjiang, turns into the canal and is transported to Wuxi via Danyang and Changzhou. Most of the Huishan trees operated by Hezhuang Muhang are wholesale from Huishang Muhang in Hangzhou. Many timber distribution centers in Hangzhou are located on the banks of Qiantang River. Rafts enter the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal nearby and arrive in Wuxi via Jiaxing, Wujiang and Hushuguan.

　　When the demand for wood is high, Hezhuang Muhang directly goes to Tunxi to select materials and batch goods. Hezhuang Muhang has been friends with Yishengchun and Yichanglong in Wuxi county, and Mr. Yang Weiqing went to Tunxi to purchase goods with them many times. A large number of rafts travel hundreds of kilometers from Tunxi to Wuxi, which takes several months. Although young and strong transport workers, there are as few as seven or eight people, and as many as one or twenty people. There are simple houses on rafts, and they travel by day and stay at night. There are also some bamboo and wood furniture on the raft, all of which are products of Huizhou mountain area and brought to Jiangsu and Zhejiang for sale by the way. The bamboo beds, bamboo couches, folding frustums, desks and other items used in Hezhuang Muhang are all Huizhou goods brought by rafts through the canal, which are cheap and good quality.

　　Hezhuang Muhang also went to Shanghai Shiliupu and other places to buy wood in batches, mainly used for processing pine barrels of plates. The earliest timber business in Shanghai was concentrated in Dongjiadu, the southern city — South pier — Lujiabang Road, which is known as "a hundred wooden passengers in Shilichang Street", has a special dock for timber industry. There are business relations with Hezhuang Wood Company, such as Jiuji Wood Company located in Shanghai South Wharf and several old-fashioned wood firms opened in Caojiadu. The barrels purchased in Shanghai are also transported in rafts, which are transferred from Suzhou River and Wusong River in Shanghai to the canal to Wuxi, and some are shipped from Huangpu River to Hezhuang via Taihu Lake.

　　Changzhou is close to the Yangtze River, and the water in the Grand Canal has a high sediment concentration, commonly known as mixed water. "Sand-mixed water is beneficial to wood conservation, which can keep the color of wood skin Huang Liang and the material unchanged." Therefore, Changzhou has also become the timber distribution and re-export market of the Canal. It is more convenient to take the canal to Luoshe to enter Wuxi, and Hezhuang Muhang often goes to Changzhou to transport timber. The son of Yang Wei ‘an, the third director of Hezhuang Muhang, once set up a business in Changzhou.

　　It can be seen from the above that the timber supply of Hezhuang Muhang is transported through the Grand Canal. Whenever a raft arrives at Shitangqiao, the workers of Hezhuang Muhang are ready to receive the goods. After the arrival of the goods, the big raft was adapted into a number of small rafts suitable for docking on the river bank, "surrounding wood" and "coding", the singing of codes on the raft and the answering sound on the shore came one after another, and it was a busy scene.

　　three

　　Canal sentiment — — "Hezhuang Muxing" and People’s Livelihood in Water Villages

　　The canal is full of history and endless water feelings. It is inextricably linked with people’s production and life with a broad mind and a way of integration and communication. The cobweb-dense rivers of water towns in the south of the Yangtze River are the veins of the Grand Canal extending to all parts of urban and rural areas. With these water networks extending in all directions, the Grand Canal has nurtured and nurtured the people along the Hui Ze, and the development of water towns has gained momentum for continuous advancement. "Hezhuang Muxing" was conceived and founded by the Grand Canal and its connected Taihu Changguang stream system environment, and also relied on the dense Jiangnan water network to serve the people’s livelihood in water towns.

　　Hezhuang is located at the intersection where Changguangxi turns into Shanxi River, adjacent to the Chimazui site belonging to Majiabang culture. "Kaihua Township Records" narrates: "My city has beautiful mountains and rivers, and the western gods are charming and winding." "Civilization is a lake in the southwest. There are a lot of peaks (jí yè), and the smoke is vast. " The rivers here are densely covered, and it is a veritable "water town Zeguo". The ancestors lived on rice, wheat, silkworm and mulberry, and traveled by boat, which continued the farming and pastoral ecology for a long time.

　　Since ancient times, Changguangxi has been a water shortcut from Taihu Lake to Wuxi City, and many ships have taken Shanxi River to turn into Magang Port and Liangtang River to enter the city, so boats and boats have been passing through.

　　Most of the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River are plain and lack of trees. Timber needed for buildings, woodwork, production tools, etc. is mainly imported from forest areas in neighboring provinces. Timber trade is a traditional project operated by Huizhou merchants, and the Grand Canal and its communicating waterways are the active places for Huizhou timber merchants. With the unique geographical advantages of Hezhuang’s waterway transportation routes, the acquaintance of Huizhou wood merchants who were operated by the Canal to Wuxi in the past, the local rural housing and boat building, the needs of people’s livelihood, and the integration of the conditions of all parties, Yang Qingqiao founded the first rural wood shop in Wuxi and Jingui County in Hezhuang in the first year of Tongzhi (AD 1862). Once opened, it was very popular with the villagers. Rafts are continuously transported from the canal waterway, providing the villagers with the needed wood for building houses, shipbuilding and repairing ships. The farmhouse construction industry, wood paving industry, furniture and farm tools manufacturing industry in the surrounding areas have been established one after another, and they have expanded rapidly around the river village. The canal has brought vitality and hope to the water town, and the establishment of "Hezhuang Muxing" has had a far-reaching impact on promoting the rural economic development in Sinan.

　　When Yang Qingqiao started the "Hezhuang Muhang", it was a consignment nature. Most of the wood sources come from Huizhou forest area, and most of the wood guests are from Huizhou government in southern Anhui. They shipped the timber from the mountains, sold it in cash, and the timber company took the commission. When a batch of timber was basically sold out, the owner returned to the mountainous area of Anhui Province with the money to organize the shipment of the next batch of goods. Several wooden guests cross each other, and the business of Hezhuang Muhang keeps flowing, and its business and scale continue to expand. Later, when most of the timber was sold, the rest of the goods were purchased as the self-operated part of the wooden firm, so that Hezhuang wooden firm could continue to develop. With the expansion of the influence of "Hezhuang Muhang", "Muhangli" became the local name. The wooden arbor along the river revetment is the dock for the class boats from Nanxiang, Wuxi. In that year, every day, there were class boats going to the urban area to reach the bank of the canal, stopping at Beitang in the north gate and Huangniluang in the south gate respectively.

▲ Like Mr. Yang Yuqing

　　Mr. Yang Weiqing, the fourth host of "Hezhuang Muxing", once did business in Shanghai when he was young. He had extensive experience in Shili Foreign Exchange and was familiar with the way of business. After returning to his hometown in 1924 to take charge of Hezhuang Muhang, he was diligent in pioneering and brave in innovation. By analyzing the characteristics of the rural market in southern Jiangsu at that time and conducting extensive and in-depth investigations with a brand-new business concept, he carried out a series of determined reforms in marketing strategy, source organization, in-depth product development, internal management and capital operation, and adopted a set of brand-new management methods to make Hezhuang Muhang full of vitality.

　　"Hezhuang Muhang" is named "Yuchang Shenhao" and is wholly owned. In order to provide customers with goods with good materials, complete varieties and excellent prices, apart from purchasing materials from various wood merchants, Yang Weiqing went to Anhui and Jiangxi forest areas to select materials and purchase goods in batches, and often dispatched rafts to and from the wood distribution center located in the canal waterway, making the wood high-quality and marketable, reducing costs and benefiting the villagers.

▲ Shop at the former site of Hezhuang Muhang and the old signboard of "Yuchangshen"

　　According to the statistics of Hezhuang Muhang over the years, the main target of timber sales is villagers to build houses, accounting for about half of the total sales. The funds for farmers to build houses are usually the accumulation of income from agriculture and mulberry four times a year, that is, spring cocoon, summer wheat ripening, autumn cocoon and autumn rice harvest, especially spring silkworm and autumn harvest. It often takes several years for ordinary farmers to accumulate before they can have the economic ability to build houses. Hezhuang Muhang fully considers the actual situation of the villagers and adopts the method of quarterly payment suitable for the local economic characteristics. When the villagers come to buy building timber, if they can find an acquaintance guarantee, they only need to pay half of the payment at that time, and the rest can be paid in installments in the future and paid in two years. Another kind of handicraft users who are engaged in shipbuilding and paving industry account for about 30% of the total turnover. These users have exquisite woodworking skills themselves, and they will make a profit after making finished products, but the lack of capital and the difficulty in capital turnover will affect their business. Hezhuang Muhang is allowed to use credit sales to solve the urgent needs of their raw materials. When purchasing wood, they can pay 30% of the payment in cash and pay off the rest within one year. The above-mentioned sales measures for the convenience of the people have helped many villagers solve problems in building houses, improved their living conditions as soon as possible, and promoted the establishment and development of handicrafts in surrounding townships.

　　In order to facilitate the practical needs of the villagers, Hezhuang Muhang not only deals in whole wood and section materials, but also employs craftsmen to select shirts and pine logs all the year round to process them into various types of plates for sale in their own workshops. When building houses, farmers can directly purchase wood floors, room partitions, cabinets and other materials, while handicraft workshop owners can choose materials of various applicable specifications. This not only facilitates the people, but also expands the products and improves the operation.

　　Good credit and dedicated service make "Hezhuang Muxing" win the reputation and reputation of the people, and spread from near to far. In every village and town in Sinan, there are buildings related to Hezhuang Muhang, and customers from Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces near Taihu Lake are also coming in an endless stream. Hezhuang Muhang adopts the marketing service mode of dicing management and division of labor cooperation in its business. With Hezhuang and its adjacent areas as the center, the rest are east, south, west, north and southeast, northeast, southwest and northwest, and nine districts are respectively responsible for establishing a mutually beneficial and honest customer marketing service and information exchange network. Workers in each division of labor are familiar with and closely related to the villages and towns in their own management areas, and contact people in each village Committee for frequent contacts. The internal management functions of Hezhuang Muhang are clear, and the salary incentive mechanism of performance distribution and annual reward is also implemented for the treatment of employees.

▲ Hezhuang Muhang Management Scribing Management Table

　　A whole set of brand-new management methods adopted by Mr. Yang Weiqing were welcomed by villagers and handicraft workshop owners, and also greatly encouraged the enthusiasm of employees in Muhang. Customers keep coming, and Hezhuang Muhang is bustling with business. Groups of long shoots and pieces of wood are shipped from the place of origin and sold in an endless stream. Hezhuang Muhang thus won the market, and in the mid-1930s, Yuchang Shenmu reached its peak. Rafts stretch for miles on both sides of the Shanxi River in Hezhuang, and timber piles are full on the shore and around the river.

　　Hezhuang Muhang is a node of the Grand Canal to promote the improvement of people’s livelihood and economic development in the water towns along the southwest and Taihu Lake. Through these ways, the flowing canal is inextricably linked with people’s production and life to benefit the people’s livelihood in the water towns.

　　four

　　Years past — — "Hezhuang Muxing" and Nanmen Ancient Canal

　　"The water alley in the south of the Yangtze River is the place where the canal is out of print", and the Nanmen ancient canal in Wuxi is the most distinctive place in the Wuxi section of the Grand Canal. The "Hezhuang Muhang" located outside the South Gate has been in the city for several times to operate along the ancient canal. Since 1941, it has opened Taichang Muhang in Huangni Bridge of the South Gate. At the beginning of liberation, part of Hezhuang Muhang moved to Tongyang Bridge for business, and its name was also "Yuchang Shenhao". In 1955, the public-private partnership moved to Beichang Street and renamed it "Xiechang Shenmuhang", until Mr. Yang Weiqing retired in 1961. "Hezhuang Muxing" lasted for 20 years before and after its operation along the ancient canal in Nanmen, and experienced unforgettable years from national disaster to liberation and rebirth, and public-private partnership into the socialist economic system.

　　In the mid-1930s, the operation of Hezhuang Muhang was successful, and Mr. Yang Weiqing was preparing to continue to expand his grand plan. In 1937, Japanese imperialism launched a full-scale war of aggression against China, and Shanghai, Wuxi and Nanjing successively fell. In the winter of this year, Wuxi was repeatedly bombed by Japanese planes, houses were destroyed, goods were burned, factories were shut down, shops were closed, and people fled. In the past, the lively scene of customers coming and going in the wooden shop, the rafts in the river and the people on both sides of the bank measuring and recording wood and making bursts of singing voices disappeared. The timber in the mountains of Jiangxi and Anhui could not be transported, and the supply of wood shops was cut off. Hezhuang Muhang struggled to make ends meet by selling its inventory, which was basically sold out but could not be replenished. Prices in the occupied areas rose and the currency depreciated, so the accounts sold on credit could not be recovered. Living in turmoil and economic depression, the poor people in rural areas are in a difficult situation.

　　In order to find a way out, Mr. Yang Weiqing visited Wuxi city for many times and found that there was still a market for old wood there. The reason is: many local workshops and factories were closed for several years after the fall, and now they are resuming production one after another, all of which need to be repaired and some are added. There are abandoned sites or open spaces on both sides of each street, which are suitable for the construction of shops or homes, as well as the repair of destroyed houses, and old wood is selected for use. Workshops, ship repairs and shipyards nearby have been resumed one after another, and only old wood can be purchased as raw materials. After several considerations, Yang Weiqing decided to choose a location for business in the urban area, and to build a stove and start a stove to manage old wood first to make a living. So, near Huangni Bridge, which is located on the river outside Nanchengmen, Wuxi, we chose to lease a house 200 meters north of the bridge. At that time, the road was called Beichang Street, and the house was located in the east of the road, with the front door facing the street, the back door facing the river and the dock. After two months of intensive preparations, in the first half of 1941, "Taichang Muhang" opened its doors here. The source of goods comes from Zhenze, Huzhou Nanxun and other market towns at the junction of Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Yang Weiqing personally organizes the procurement and ships tin in batches. Because there is no wood to tin for several years, there are old wood and old doors and windows for sale, which are very popular. Soon the business started to be formal, and the business was so busy that the rented house was too small to use. We also found an abandoned garden on the west side of the long street across the street, with a width of several hundred square meters. As a timber storage and business place, the turnover of building houses is increasing day by day. At that time, the wood used for the repair of the school building and the addition of the girls’ dormitory in Wuxi Girls’ Middle School was purchased from Taichang Muhang.President Xu Daiyun of Nanmen Gangnan Middle School is a native of Miaoqiao, Nanxiang. He is familiar with Yang Weiqing and often buys wood to repair the school building in Taichang Muhang. There is also an unexpected customer, that is, a trafficker from northern Jiangsu to Wuxi, who sells agricultural products, especially piglets, so everyone is used to calling them piggy guests. They transport several shipments of tin at a time, and then sell and buy goods to return home. It is said that it is the most cost-effective to sell back old wood, so Taichang Muhang has a lot of sales in this respect. After three years of hard work, Taichang Muhang once again opened the market in the urban area.

　　Hezhuang Muxing struggled for several years in the dilemma of national disaster, and it ended in August 1945 when the Japanese surrendered to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Yang Weiqing was very happy, looking forward to a turnaround in the wood industry, and finally the wood supply that had been interrupted for eight years was reopened. At the beginning of 1946, just after the Spring Festival, Mr. Wei Qing immediately went to Hangzhou with money and learned that several batches of rafts had arrived, all of which had been snapped up by local wood merchants. Mr. Wei Qing immediately went upstream along the Fuchun River and went to the upper reaches of Xin ‘an River to buy a batch of timber. On the way, he signed a contract and purchased the first batch of new timber after the Anti-Japanese War.

　　When transporting timber in Hangzhou, Mr. Yang Weiqing paid a special visit to Hangguo, the leader of the Communist Party of China, who lived at No.61 Huangpailou Lane in Hangzhou at that time. Hangguo is a native of Xuelang Guxiang, Wuxi. He studied at Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow, Soviet Union, and led the peasant movement in Wuxi. He is also known for his contacts with Yang Weiqing. Hangs entertained and told Yang Weiqing: Now that the Japanese have surrendered unconditionally, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party are negotiating, and it may be concluded. By then, everyone will work together to build the country and the people of the whole country can live and work in peace and contentment. The construction of houses in enemy-occupied areas has been stopped for eight years, and now it will be carried out in large quantities. The timber you handle will be prosperous. However, if the two parties can’t talk properly, then the Nanjing government of the Kuomintang and the Yan ‘an government led by Zhu and Mao will be hostile, and the consequences will be difficult to predict. On the same day, Hang and Yang walked hand in hand along the Qiantang River beach and canal to watch the transportation of rafts.

　　But the good times didn’t last long, and then the Kuomintang reactionaries provoked a civil war, and the situation took a turn for the worse, and the people were once again in dire straits. Officials and outlaws run amok, extorting money from businessmen and people, imposing exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous fees, and the economy is declining again. Of course, the timber industry is also in a slump. When prices were rising three times a day, the Kuomintang government issued a gold certificate, which added fuel to the fire of inflation and caused the wood industry to be on the verge of extinction again. Struggle against the national disaster and look forward to the light. Mr. Yang Weiqing hopes that the people’s revolution led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) will win an all-round victory at an early date, so that the people can live and work in peace and contentment.

　　In April 1949, Wuxi was liberated. Mr. Yang Weiqing, who is nearly sixty years old, actively responded to the call of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the people’s government, took the road of developing economic security supply, maintained the Yuchang Shenmu company in the countryside, and listened to the arrangement of the government, and moved part of the wood company to Tongyang Bridge in Wuxi City for business, which can not only continue to meet the demand for wood in rural areas of Sinan, but also serve urban factories. In 1955, Mr. Yang Weiqing actively responded to the call of the party and the government for public-private partnership. Yuchang Shenmu Company moved to Nanchang Street, and the neighboring Xieyuan Shenmu Company merged. The Xiechang Shenmu Company, which was established as a public-private partnership, was integrated into the socialist economic system. Mr. Yang Weiqing, together with all the staff and workers, will continue to serve the people on the timber front and do his best for socialist construction in the new joint venture.

　　In 1962, when Yang Weiqing was 71 years old, he asked the public representative for retirement, and said with deep affection, "Our Yang family is a wooden family, and it has been three generations and one hundred years since I was born. There are buildings related to Hezhuang Muhang in every commune in Sinan, such as Xuelang, Huazhuang, Nanquan, Donglong and Dafu. My customers are all over Sinan and around Taihu Lake, and the amount of wood sold by Hezhuang Muhang is hard to count. It is not an exaggeration to say that it ranks first among peers in Wuxi. I was determined to work in the wood industry when I was young, and I didn’t dare to take a day off for forty years. I have been operating in the old society for more than 20 years in the first half of my life. I have really experienced many vicissitudes of life, and I have never lived a stable life. Only after liberation, under the leadership and care of the party and the government, can we live and work in peace and contentment. Now the motherland is thriving and becoming increasingly prosperous; All walks of life, talented people come forth in large numbers, successors, and our wood industry is no exception. In my lifetime, I can see such a good situation. I feel really satisfied. Now submit a report and apply for retirement. " Mr. Yang Weiqing died in 1964 at the age of 73. Sinan folks still miss him for a long time.

▲ Visit the old site — — Wuxi Nanmen Tongyang Bridge (the big tree on the left behind the bridge is the location of Yuchang Shenmu in the city)

　　five

　　Canal culture — — The Cultural Heritage of People in Watertown

　　The canal is flowing continuously, accessible and widely beneficial to the world, which provides people with rich spiritual nourishment and cultural genes. Benevolence and kindness, respect for learning and education, and simple folk customs are infiltrated and rooted in water towns, and the canal culture has a long history.

　　Walking into the former site of "Hezhuang Muxing", you can see the four characters of "Blessed by the Road" carved on the plastic door, which is the ancestral motto handed down from generation to generation by people in water towns. If good is like water, there must be a way to do it. "Hezhuang Muxing" was founded to meet the needs of the people in the construction of boats and farmhouses in water towns. In the course of its operation, it also shows the concept of putting people first, respecting morality and doing good, and is enthusiastic about local public welfare undertakings, and enjoys everything that is beneficial to the neighbors.

▲ "Hezhuang Muxing" brick engraved threshold "Blessed by the road"

　　After its establishment, "Hezhuang Muxing" served the people’s livelihood and benefited the countryside. It was open-minded and honest, and was usually charitable. It often provided wood and money for neighboring villagers with poor families and solved the difficulties of life on the water for boat people passing by. The verandah along the river is a public place for villagers and passers-by to rest and enjoy the cool, and a place for boating in the river to rest. The owner of the wooden house is warm, kind and hospitable, and always keeps a vat of tea for the neighbors and passers-by to quench their thirst. Muhang’s revetment arbor is the boat dock for Nanxiang to enter the city. "Hezhuang Muhang" has always done its duty to serve the villagers enthusiastically, storing and keeping things, transmitting information, and blending with the villagers. It’s late at night, the lights of the windows and holes along the river in Hezhuang Muhang are always on, keeping a little light for the ships passing by at night, and showing the silhouette through the arbor, which is convenient for the ships to identify the channel. When boat people have difficulties, Muhang always gives them whatever they want. Decades later, descendants of boat people still come all the way to thank Muhang for his help to their ancestors. Because of Muhang’s qualifications and reputation, all the neighbors who have public affairs and parents are willing to come here to discuss and seek mediation and judgment until the matter is satisfactorily resolved. Whenever rural public activities are needed, Hezhuang Muhang always enthusiastically provides places and needed objects to support and take care of them. For example, the rural cultural classes in the early days of liberation and the collective sericulture room of rural cooperatives are all located in Hezhuang Muhang. Blessed are the streets and strong feelings in the neighborhood. The kindness of Hezhuang Muxing in the past generations has won unanimous praise and respect from the villagers.

　　Hezhuang Muxing is enthusiastic about local public welfare undertakings. It donated money to build ancestral halls and compile genealogy, and Muxing began to support rural cultural education when it achieved initial results. At that time, schools in rural areas were all private schools, and it was necessary to have a place, so teachers were invited, and students paid tuition fees to teachers and took turns to "provide meals". In the 14th year of Tongzhi (AD 1875), the ancestral hall of Hezhuang was renovated, and Yang Qingqiao was ready to start a rural school in the ancestral hall. The teacher was hired by Muhang, who lived in Muhang all the year round. All expenses were borne by Muhang, and students were charged half the tuition fee, while poor students were exempted from it. All the young people in Hezhuang read and write here, and they are given the three-character classics, hundreds of surnames, early childhood studies, the Analects of Confucius, Mencius and other traditional ancient texts. Older students also study calligraphy and abacus, and the books in the ancestral hall are loud all year round. The school lasted for thirty-eight years before and after its long-term opening. During this period, despite the change of several generations of Muhang hosts and teachers, there were also Huizhou wooden guests who taught here. However, the tradition of Hezhuang Muhang to help students was passed down from generation to generation, and the Hezhuang School funded by Muhang continued for a long time until the establishment of Litaoxiang Primary School in Wuxi County in 1913. In order to make it convenient for children to go to school in Taoxiang and the villagers to get to the market town, and to avoid the pain of rotten roads and slippery roads in rainy days, Yang Weiqing, the fourth host of Hezhuang Muhang, also invested in the construction of Shiban Township Road from Hezhuang to Taoxiang and surrounding towns. With the development of culture and education in Hezhuang, all men are illiterate, and everyone can write and write letters to Dont Ask For Help, which is a new village style.Half of the people go out to make a living in various industries, which is different from other villages. This is a manifestation of the progress of cultural development. The Grand Canal has a long-term influence on promoting the development of rural education.

　　Mr. Yang Weiqing is the fourth host of Hezhuang Muhang. He knows that strengthening the industry requires knowledge and talents, and he emphasizes intellectual investment and training. At that time, Mr. Yang Weiqing was known as the "No.1 scholar in the wood industry" because his four sons were all trained in universities and his two daughters were people’s teachers. His children’s growth was also influenced by the canal. It is a tradition of the water town families to pay attention to learning and teaching.

▲ Mr. Yang Yuqing’s children took a group photo at their ancestral home (photo taken in 1961). Photo background Both sides of the river are the former sites of Hezhuang Muhang.

　　Yang Ruizhen, the eldest daughter of Mr. Yang Weiqing, was a famous national model worker in Wuxi in 1950s and 1960s. She attended the National Heroes’ Meeting in Beijing twice and was cordially received by Party and state leaders such as Chairman Mao and Premier Zhou, and was praised as a red flag on the education front. Her husband, Hua Zhigang, was the principal of Dayao Road Primary School in the ancient canal. In the school, he actively cooperated with the underground party to carry out secret activities. On the eve of the liberation of Wuxi, he posted a slogan welcoming the PLA to the city all night, and Yang Ruizhen stayed up all night, finally ushered in the liberation of Wuxi.

　　Mr. Yang Weiqing’s third son, Chang Yang, witnessed the sufferings brought by Japanese aggression to Muhang workers when he was young, and went to Xushe ‘an xishan village to flee with his family. He received the enlightenment education of patriotism, and he grew up with the ambition of becoming a strong country and serving the country. In 1953, Chang Yang graduated from Nanmen Ancient Canal High School and was admitted to Shanghai Jiaotong University. After graduating from Jiaotong University, he volunteered to work in a national defense unit in Northwest China. In 1965, Qian Xuesen was named and transferred to Beijing with the approval of Premier Zhou Enlai, a special committee of the Central Committee, and he undertook and participated in the development and launch tasks of China’s first artificial satellite launch, manned space flight and Chang ‘e lunar exploration. In 1991, the Ministry of Aeronautics and Astronautics awarded Chang Yang the honorary title of "an old aerospace expert with outstanding contributions". When looking back on his life, he always remembers the canal years of his childhood.

　　The Grand Canal bears a long history and culture, and it is of great significance to explore and study the historical remains and profound accumulation along the Canal for the protection and inheritance of the Canal culture. "Hezhuang Muxing" lasted for a hundred years, which showed the promotion and promotion of the Grand Canal to the people’s livelihood and cultural development in water towns from a branch. The local conservation building of "Hezhuang Muxing former site" is a precious carrier of canal historical sites.

　　(Source/system of canals)

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　　The above is the information sharing brought by IT Encyclopedia Xiaobian. I hope you like IT. If you want to know more software information, please continue to pay attention to IT Encyclopedia.

　　CCTV News:According to WeChat official account News of Beijing Emergency WeChat, according to the forecast of Beijing Meteorological Observatory, there will be heavy snowfall and cold wave weather in Beijing from 13th to 16th, and the temperature will drop obviously. From 15th to 20th, there will be continuous low-temperature weather, and the lowest temperature will be close to the historical extreme value in the same period. At 16: 30 on the 12th, the Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow warning signal for snowstorm and road icing. To this end, the Beijing Emergency Bureau issued six early warning response measures.

　　Response measures of yellow early warning for snowstorm and road icing in Beijing

　　1. Please pay attention to the weather forecast and early warning information, pay attention to cold, warm and anti-skid, and pay attention to the safety of fire, electricity and gas to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning.

　　2. Advocate citizens to take buses and subways, reduce driving trips, keep a safe distance when driving, slow down and ride bicycles and electric bicycles less.

　　3. Please avoid playing in mountainous areas and stay away from old trees, structures, plaques and snow-covered dangerous areas to avoid being crushed; When passing under the bridge and under the eaves, prevent the ice from melting and falling off and hurting people.

　　4. All units should pay close attention to the weather changes, arrange production and business activities reasonably, and pay attention to protection for outdoor operations to ensure safety. Implement the responsibility of "three guarantees in front of the door" and do a good job of sweeping snow and shoveling ice within the responsibility area.

　　5. Urban operation guarantee units should fully carry out snow sweeping and ice shoveling, do a good job in heating service guarantee, strengthen traffic organization and guidance, deal with emergencies in time, and ensure the safe operation of urban lifelines such as water, electricity, gas and heat.

　　6. It is necessary to clear the snow on various venues such as school gymnasiums, long-span buildings, agricultural facilities greenhouses, temporary structures and dangerous houses in time to prevent collapse.

Original, don’t scare yourself.

When women do some gynecological examinations every year, many people will find that the report will prompt words that sound terrible, such as "tumor", "effusion" and "erosion".

But in fact, most of these terrible gynecological diseases are not as serious as everyone thinks, and some of them are not diseases at all and do not need treatment.

Today, I will take stock of the five most common gynecological diseases ~

HPV infection

Can be found by special HPV testing.

Scary index: ★★★★★★★

Actual threat: ★★☆☆☆☆

Expert interpretation:

HPV infection is one of the main causes of cervical cancer. But it does not mean that you will get cervical cancer if you are infected with HPV.

In fact, most women who have sex may have been infected with HPV, but they are basically automatically cleared by human immunity within one or two years.

Only a small number of people may continue to be infected for many years, which will eventually lead to cervical cancer.

Therefore, pure HPV infection does not need special treatment, but more is to remind patients to screen regularly and find cancer or precancerous lesions in time.

What situations should we pay attention to?

The threat of HPV to reproductive parts can be divided into two categories: low risk and high risk.

If you are infected with high-risk HPV, it is recommended to have a cervical cytological examination (TCT or LCT). If you find any abnormality, you should have a colposcopy to comprehensively evaluate whether there are any vigilant lesions in the cervix and vagina.

In addition, the possibility of cancer caused by low-risk HPV infection is extremely small, but some patients may have warts of condyloma acuminatum locally in their genitals, and they need medical treatment if necessary.

ovarian cyst

Most of them were found by B-ultrasound.

Scary index: ★★★★★★★

Actual threat: ★★☆☆☆☆

Expert interpretation:

Ovarian cyst is not equal to ovarian tumor.

For women of childbearing age, most of them are physiological cysts, which are related to the development of follicles during ovulation every month. There is also a more complicated "chocolate cyst" which is a manifestation of endometriosis.

For the vast majority of women of childbearing age who find ovarian cysts for the first time, if the diameter is less than 5cm, they can be rechecked on the fourth to fifth day of the next menstrual period. If the cysts disappear, there is no need for treatment.

What situations should we pay attention to?

1. Ovarian cysts are larger than 5 cm in diameter;

2. The cyst didn’t disappear and shrink after follow-up;

3. B-ultrasound found that the cyst had solid components or was completely solid;

4. Postmenopausal women found ovarian cysts;

5, diagnosed as "chocolate cyst".

In the above situations, attention should be paid to timely medical treatment, and whether treatment is needed should follow the doctor’s advice.

hysteromyoma

Most of them were found by B-ultrasound.

Scary index: ★★★★★★★

Actual threat: ★★☆☆☆☆

Expert interpretation:

More than 90% of uterine fibroids are benign.

According to statistics, about 1/3 of women will have uterine fibroids in their lifetime.

Asymptomatic small fibroids generally do not need treatment, just check B-ultrasound regularly.

What situations should we pay attention to?

1. Myoma causes discomfort symptoms, such as menorrhagia, prolonged menstrual period and even anemia, or lower abdominal pain, frequent urination, difficulty in urination and defecation, etc.

2. Women’s infertility or abortion caused by fibroids;

3. A single myoma is large (more than 5cm), or the uterus volume is too large due to the myoma;

4. After observation and review, it was found that the growth rate of fibroids was too fast, and the doctor suspected that there was a possibility of malignant transformation;

5, fibroids in special parts such as submucosal fibroids;

In the above situation, it is necessary to pay attention to timely medical treatment, and doctors should judge whether treatment or surgery is needed.

Pelvic effusion

It is often found by B-ultrasound.

Scary index: ★★★★★☆.

Actual threat: ★★☆☆☆☆

Expert interpretation:

Almost every woman has a little pelvic effusion more or less, most of which are physiological phenomena, such as ovulating follicular fluid and countercurrent menstrual blood, and the human body will adjust itself to absorb the excess effusion.

Therefore, if B-ultrasound shows that pelvic effusion is only 10-30 mm and there are no other discomfort symptoms, most of them don’t need to worry, and most of them don’t need treatment.

What situations should we pay attention to?

If pelvic effusion is caused by other diseases, such as pelvic inflammatory disease and endometriosis, especially if there is a large amount of effusion or there are effusion in many places, or accompanied by abdominal pain, fever, abnormal leucorrhea and other symptoms, you need to seek medical attention in time.

erosion of cervix

Most of them were found by routine gynecological examination.

Scary index: ★★★★★★★

Actual threat: ★★☆☆☆☆

Expert interpretation:

Cervical erosion is not a disease, and this term is no longer used in the medical field.

"Erosion" has nothing to do with the commonly understood "decay".

The so-called cervical erosion refers to columnar epithelial displacement, which is a normal physiological phenomenon and does not need treatment in most cases. It can be understood that the cervix is just "ugly".

What situations should we pay attention to?

The so-called need for treatment of cervical erosion has nothing to do with the "mild, moderate and severe" suggested by some hospitals.

Only when "cervical erosion" is complicated with abnormal cytology, or infection or bleeding, may it need treatment.

What should I pay attention to before doing gynecological examination?

1. Pay attention to the inspection time

General gynecological examination should avoid the physiological period, but some examinations will be a little special.

For example, check ovarian cyst and infertility, etc., it may be necessary to check immediately during the physiological period or just after. Specifically, we should strictly follow the doctor’s advice.

2. Don’t have sex for 24 hours before the examination.

3. Don’t apply drugs or excessively clean the vagina before the examination.

4. Choose a regular medical institution.

After reading the expert’s interpretation of these diseases, will everyone’s fear of these diseases be reduced a lot?

Although the incidence of these gynecological diseases is high, most of them are not a big problem. Rational treatment, active "observation" and "regular review" are the best treatments for most people.

This article is original for "Jing Yi Tong". If there is any content reproduced, please indicate the source.

Reviewer: Chief Physician, Sexual Medicine Clinic, Youchuan Beijing Maternity Hospital

Editor: medical cupping, medical pear sand white

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Original title: "The truth! Listen to the scary five diseases, but they are not diseases! Women must pay attention to … "

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Original x popularization of science factory x popularization of science factory

Today, a grandmother Zhang came to the X clinic program. She said that she had chest tightness and breathlessness since three years ago, but she only had one or two episodes a year, so she didn’t take it seriously.

However, the situation is getting worse and worse. By December last year (2022), it was so serious that I couldn’t sleep on my back. When I went to the hospital for examination, it turned out to be a heart problem!

Wei lai | chief physician

■ Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University

Deputy director of cardiac surgery

■ Executive Director of Cardiac Surgery, Shanghai Geriatrics Center

■ Director of minimally invasive cardiovascular surgery

■ Shanghai Heart Valve Engineering Technology Research Center

deputy director

Aging of heart valve

Even more dangerous than some cancers!

The main function of the heart is to pump blood, and the heart valve is an important "valve". Under normal circumstances, this "valve" is one-way and blood cannot flow back.

If the valve calcifies and this "door" cannot be fully opened, then the blood supply will be insufficient.

If this "door" is broken, the pumped blood will flow back and the heart will not be able to supply blood normally.

People will feel chest tightness and breathlessness, and even sudden death in severe cases!

According to statistics, the prevalence of valvular disease has increased since the age of 60, and one in every eight people over 75 suffers from moderate and severe valvular disease, which is very common!

There are four valves in the heart, namely tricuspid valve, pulmonary valve, mitral valve and aortic valve.

Among them, the most important thing is aortic stenosis. Because the aortic valve of the human body is the key "door" connecting the heart and various tissues of the body, once the aortic valve has problems, it will affect the blood supply to the whole body.

Aortic stenosis can be divided into three grades: mild, moderate and severe. Mild and moderate diseases will affect the quality of life of patients, and there will be a long incubation period from occurrence to symptoms, even up to decades.

Severe cases can be life-threatening. If not treated in time, about 50% patients with severe aortic stenosis will hardly live for five years! The survival rate is lower than that of some malignant tumors that make people talk about it.

Why is the heart "valve" damaged?

The valve of human body, especially aortic valve, is the key "door" connecting the heart and various tissues of the body. Once the aortic valve has problems, it will affect the blood supply to the whole body. It will appear:

Manifestations of valvular heart disease:

1. It is easy to feel tired, and I feel tired after doing a little work, and my constitution is very poor;

2. If you can’t breathe smoothly, you will not be able to breathe when you are active, that is, you will be short of breath.

3. The face, hands, feet or other parts are swollen.

4. Abdominal swelling and loss of appetite.

5. The heartbeat is irregular, and sometimes it will suddenly accelerate. In case of sudden syncope, you should pay special attention.

Therefore, regular physical examination for people over 60 years old is particularly important.

There are many reasons for valvular heart disease. To sum up, there are probably the following five reasons.

1. Age factor

The prevalence of valvular disease began to increase from the age of 60, and with the further aging, the incidence of aortic stenosis increased sharply. One in every eight people over 75 years old suffers from moderate and severe valve disease.

2. Congenital diseases

Congenital diseases, especially bicuspid aortic valve malformation. According to the study of Copenhagen Baby Heart Study, the incidence of bicuspid aortic valve malformation in different races is generally 0.5%-1.5%. According to the data of interventional therapy for valvular heart disease in China in 2022, more than 45% of patients with bicuspid aortic valve were treated with TAVR in China, which is close to half. It is mainly caused by the structural problems of bicuspid aortic valve.

3, rheumatic heart disease

This rheumatic valvular heart disease mainly occurs in the mitral valve position.

In 1970s and 1980s, valvular heart disease in China was mainly rheumatic valvular heart disease. Because of poor living and economic conditions at that time, people were prone to rheumatic heart disease after being infected by streptococcus.

The onset age of rheumatic heart disease is earlier, and the onset population is relatively young.

With the overall economic and cultural development in China, valvular heart disease caused by infection or malnutrition has decreased, and senile degenerative heart valve disease has gradually increased. It is a disease caused by age growth and long-term work overload.

4. Infectious and immune diseases

Infectious and immune diseases can also cause reflux, but the risk is lower than aortic stenosis.

5. Other rare diseases

How to repair the broken valve?

The valve in life is broken, just change it to a new one. Then the valve of the heart is broken, what should I do?

The answer is: repair or replace it with a new one.

Aortic valve stenosis has been detected, and there are currently three treatments.

1. Drug therapy

At present, drug therapy can only reduce the burden on the heart by draining water or slowing the heartbeat, but it can’t have an effect on calcified valves. Therefore, if patients with severe aortic valve stenosis, surgery can be considered.

2. Traditional surgical valve replacement (included in the scope of medical insurance)

Traditional surgery usually requires thoracotomy. This method is suitable for valve repair or valve replacement in young patients.

At present, the traditional surgical valve replacement technology is very mature in China, and a large number of clinical data have been accumulated.

If it is really necessary to open the chest after being judged by a regular doctor, then there is no need to panic too much, and surgery can be performed according to the doctor’s advice.

3, interventional therapy surgery (has been included in the scope of medical insurance)

As we said earlier, many patients with aortic stenosis are often in their sixties and seventies. When they are old, they are in poor health, and the risk of surgical valve replacement is great. For such patients, interventional surgery can be considered.

Only through a minimally invasive incision in the leg or chest, the artificial valve can be implanted into the heart. The whole operation takes less than an hour and the wound is very small. Patients can often get out of bed and go home the next day, which is simple and fast.

Generally speaking, there are two kinds of prosthetic valves that can be replaced:

Mechanical valve:

Mechanical valves, mostly made of pyrolytic carbon materials, have the advantages of long service life, not easy to be damaged and relatively cheap.

However, because of its hard texture, it can not be minimally invasive intervened by catheter, and it can only be replaced by traditional thoracotomy, and it is easy to produce thrombosis. So this kind of valve is more suitable for young patients.

Biological valve:

The elderly often choose biological valves, which are made of animal hearts, soft and can be performed through minimally invasive surgery without thoracotomy. But the disadvantage is that compared with the mechanical valve, it has a certain service life and the price is slightly expensive.

Everyone’s physical condition and disease progress are different, and the applicable treatment scheme is also different. Medical treatment or surgical treatment, when to operate and which surgical method to choose should be evaluated and judged by professional doctors after a comprehensive physical examination.

Doctor’s health tips:

It is still necessary to remind the majority of middle-aged and elderly people to have regular physical examinations, especially those over 50 years old should have a complete physical examination every year, including electrocardiogram, chest X-ray, color Doppler echocardiography and some blood-related tests, such as blood lipids, blood sugar and other indicators closely related to cardiovascular diseases.

If we can find possible heart disease-related diseases in advance through annual physical examination, and adjust our living habits or carry out medical intervention accordingly, the burden on individuals, families and society will be greatly reduced.

Expert outpatient information

Weilai

Deputy director of cardiac surgery, Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University

Outpatient service time: all-day outpatient service every Wednesday.

Outpatient address: East Campus of Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University

(No.1609 Xietu Road, Xuhui District)

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Yichexun A few days ago, Baojun Automobile made a public response to the recent "brake failure" incident in Guanwei. Baojun Automobile said that the Yueye incident was not a "brake failure" described by the network, but a software BUG in some vehicles, which led to the degradation of brake power. This part of the vehicle will enter the speed limit protection state when it is reminded by the indicator light when it is started.

Baojun Automobile said in the response statement that after receiving relevant feedback, we intervened at the first time and solved the problem of users’ vehicles. Please feel free to use them. This Yueye incident is not a "brake failure" described by the network, but a software BUG in some vehicles, which leads to the degradation of braking power. This part of the vehicle will enter the speed limit protection state when it is reminded by the indicator light when it is started. Without knowing the facts, the relevant media described the words such as "brake failure" as inaccurate. We will sincerely and properly cooperate with the owner’s aftermath.

Editor in Charge: Xu Zhenyu

　　Accurately grasp the profound connotation and tell the story of common prosperity well

　　Cui Shixin, deputy editor-in-chief of People’s Daily

　　Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism and an important feature of Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a series of important expositions on common prosperity, which provided a fundamental basis for solidly promoting common prosperity. We should comprehensively and accurately grasp the profound connotation of common prosperity, correctly understand and grasp the strategic objectives and practical ways to achieve common prosperity.

　　Adhere to the people-centered development thought and realize the all-round development of people and social progress. Common prosperity is all-round prosperity, which includes not only material prosperity, spiritual self-confidence, but also environmental livability, social harmony, universal public services and other aspects to achieve all-round development of people and social progress.

　　Adhere to the "Two Unswervings" and encourage hard work, entrepreneurship and innovation to get rich. To promote common prosperity in the new stage of development, it is necessary to form a development environment in which everyone participates and works hard, make institutional arrangements for everyone to struggle and do their best, so that all sources of social wealth can fully flow in, and cut and divide the "cake" on the premise of making it bigger and better.

　　Implement the new development concept and promote common prosperity in high-quality development. Achieving common prosperity is a long-term process. We should make overall plans for needs and possibilities, follow the law of economic and social development step by step, do what we can and do our best, solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance with high-quality development, and constantly meet the people’s growing needs for a better life.

　　We must continue to be a good recorder, participant and promoter of promoting common prosperity, tell vivid stories of common prosperity, gather the majestic forces of common prosperity, and contribute to the continuous promotion of common prosperity for all people and make more obvious substantive progress.

　　Stick closely to the four strategic orientations and solidly promote common prosperity.

　　Chen Jinbiao, member of the Standing Committee of Zhejiang Provincial Committee and executive vice governor.

　　In May last year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and the CPC Central Committee entrusted Zhejiang with the great and lofty task of developing and building a demonstration zone of common prosperity with high quality, and entrusted Zhejiang with the glorious mission of exploring the road for the solid promotion of common prosperity throughout the country. This year, we always keep in mind our initial mission and solidly promote the construction of a demonstration zone for common prosperity. We have explored and constructed the target system, work system and discourse system for the construction of the demonstration area, and the material foundation for common prosperity has become more solid. The "three major gaps" have been continuously narrowed, and the long-term mechanism for doing practical things for the people has been deepened and implemented. The construction of cultural highlands in the new era has been accelerated, and the construction of ecological civilization has been jointly built and shared, and the construction of rule of law and peaceful Zhejiang has been further promoted.

　　Zhejiang will continue to adhere to the four strategic orientations, persist in promoting common prosperity in high-quality development, and fully display the beautiful scenery of common prosperity in the "important window".

　　Work hard to improve the income distribution system, promote the revolutionary practice of "expanding China" and "lowering China", and strive to build an olive-type beautiful society. Efforts have been made to narrow the "three major gaps", learn the classics of mountains and seas in the new era, solidly promote the high-quality development of 26 counties in mountainous areas, and promote the integrated reforms such as the common rich social security system, the urbanization of agricultural transfer population, and the strengthening of villages and enriching the people. Work hard on the quality sharing of "seven people’s livelihood" and create a group of "golden business cards" that people like Zhejiang Youshanyu and Zhejiang Kangyang feel and praise. Work hard to build a civilized, beautiful and harmonious home, speed up the building of the basic unit of common prosperity and modernization, and highlight the beauty of humanity, ecology and harmony. Finally, a number of theoretical achievements, practical achievements, institutional achievements and cultural achievements with Zhejiang recognition and national influence will be formed, which will provide provincial examples for the country to solidly promote common prosperity and greet the party’s 20 th victory with practical actions!

　　Continuously improve the quality of development and consolidate the foundation of common prosperity

　　Shi Yulong, Director of the Supreme Leader’s Economic Thought Research Center

　　Supporting Zhejiang’s high-quality development and building a demonstration zone of common prosperity is an important decision made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. Zhejiang’s exploration practice shows that we must constantly improve the quality and efficiency of development and lay a solid foundation for common prosperity with high-quality development.

　　Insisting on development is the first priority. Promoting high-quality development is the theme of China’s economic and social development in the 14 th Five-Year Plan and even in a longer period. We should not only attach importance to the expansion of quantity, but also focus on the improvement of quality. By deepening the supply-side structural reform, we will promote the quality change, efficiency change and power change of economic development, and effectively solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance.

　　Persistence in innovation is the first driving force. It is necessary to seize the opportunity of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, accelerate the construction of a modern infrastructure system, promote the deep integration of digital technology and the real economy, empower the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, make strategic emerging industries and future industries better and stronger, and shape new advantages of innovation-driven development.

　　Insist on improving human capital. It is necessary to strengthen the employment priority orientation in promoting high-quality development, accelerate the formation of a training mechanism conducive to the growth of talents, a use mechanism conducive to the full use of talents, an incentive mechanism conducive to the display of talents, and a competition mechanism conducive to talents to stand out, and create an environment in which talents are respected and used. Increase the investment in inclusive human capital and build a knowledge-based, skilled and innovative workforce.

　　Insist on stimulating the vitality of enterprises. It is necessary to give full play to the advantages of Zhejiang’s relatively developed private economy, adhere to the "two unswerving", make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation, give better play to the role of the government, vigorously carry forward the entrepreneurial spirit, accelerate the cultivation of a number of "specialized and innovative" enterprises and single champion enterprises in manufacturing industry, and comprehensively enhance the new competitive advantages of enterprises.

　　Complementary advantages and resources to promote the common prosperity of farmers and rural areas

　　Wei Houkai, Director of Institute of Rural Development, China Academy of Social Sciences

　　Promoting farmers’ common prosperity in rural areas is an important content of high-quality development and construction of common prosperity demonstration zones. In 2021, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in Zhejiang reached 35,200 yuan, the total economic income of 98.8% administrative villages reached 200,000 yuan, and that of operational income was more than 100,000 yuan. Through multi-level, multi-field and multi-type pilot demonstrations, Zhejiang has accumulated useful experience in promoting common prosperity of farmers and rural areas.

　　Explore the development of "enclaves holding groups". Jiaxing City and other places actively explore, after collecting the land indicators of villages, in industrial parks, economic development zones, etc., through county planning, cross-town management, multi-village joint ways, focus on developing industrial projects, realize complementary advantages and resources, optimize industrial layout, and share development results.

　　Create a rural consortium. Chun’ an County established Daxiajiang Rural Revitalization Consortium, and adopted the "triple" mode of jointly building a platform for common prosperity, jointly promoting common prosperity industries and sharing common prosperity life, leading 25 villages in Daxiajiang to explore the road of common prosperity. Yucun, Anji County, integrates the scenic spots of surrounding villages and towns to form a large scenic spot, and adopts the cooperation form of "state-owned capital+village collective+company+farmer" to deepen the interest connection among villages, village enterprises and villagers, create a community of interests, and realize unified planning, construction and operation of resources in the region.

　　Party construction leads the development of rural area groups. Taizhou City, in accordance with the idea of "total traction of Party building, regional integration, and group formation to promote common prosperity", promotes the construction of Party building alliances in the whole region, and leads and drives the common development of all administrative villages through integrating resources, overall planning, co-building brands, and misplaced development, so as to promote common prosperity through common development. There are 81 groups in Cixi City. Through the measures of party building alliance, planning association, industrial linkage and social joint governance, the party building leads the development of rural groups.

　　Grasp the connotation of high quality and strive to be the vanguard of common prosperity

　　Liu Ying, member of the Standing Committee of Hangzhou Municipal Committee of Zhejiang Province and secretary of Yuhang District Committee

　　Focus on the first priority and consolidate the material foundation of common prosperity.

　　Adhere to innovation-driven high-quality development, seize the national strategy of integrating the Yangtze River Delta and the great opportunity for provinces and cities to build a science and technology corridor in the west of Hangzhou, stimulate the innovation vitality of various subjects, inject new development momentum into economic growth, and constantly "make a big cake". In 2021, the absolute value of rural per capita disposable income in Yuhang District ranked first in the province, and the urban-rural income ratio was 1.58∶1, ranking the best in the province.

　　Focus on the three major gaps and promote the balanced coordination of common prosperity.

　　Adhere to the rich before the rich, grasp the cooperation between the east and the west of the country, the cooperation between mountains and seas in the province, and earnestly shoulder the responsibility of relatively developed regions. Innovate work measures, implement the "Rich America in the West" action, promote the "mountain city cooperation" between the future science and technology city and five towns in mountainous areas, and strive to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas. Adhere to reform and empowerment, implement measures such as standardized management and rights protection of workers with new employment forms, and pilot the trading market of intellectual property elements, promote the reform of "expanding China" and "lowering China", and accelerate the formation of an olive income distribution structure.

　　Focus on co-construction and sharing to ensure the deepening of common prosperity.

　　The key point is to take the future community and the future countryside as the starting point, promote the construction of the basic unit of common prosperity, and achieve "good cake sharing". Pay attention to giving play to the role of market players and promote the demonstration of state-owned enterprises and private enterprises to help achieve common prosperity. Make good use of the third distribution mechanism, advocate modern charity concept and new wealth concept, and create a good atmosphere for all sectors of society to participate in the construction of common prosperity.

　　Promote industrial transformation and upgrading and promote high-quality development

　　Tao Guanfeng, member of the Standing Committee of Shaoxing Municipal Committee of Zhejiang Province and executive deputy mayor

　　High-quality development and construction of a demonstration zone for common prosperity is a major political task entrusted to Zhejiang Province by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and it is also an unprecedented major development opportunity for Shaoxing. In accordance with the "five firsts" requirements put forward by the provincial party committee for Shaoxing, Shaoxing has courageously broken new paths and shouldered heavy burdens, and strived to promote common prosperity in high-quality development and demonstrate high-quality development in common prosperity.

　　In practice, according to its own foundation and endowment, Shaoxing vigorously promotes industrial transformation and upgrading, completes the three articles of "breaking, melting and establishing", expands the total wealth, and makes a big "cake" for common prosperity.

　　"Breaking" means breaking new space. We will do a good job in the pilot reform and upgrading of traditional industries in the province, break the constraints of factors and bottlenecks in development, and continue to make room for development. With the courage of a strong man, we will improve the industry access standards, promote the cross-regional agglomeration of printing and dyeing and chemical enterprises, and embark on a new way to adjust the manufacturing space and promote the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry.

　　"Melting" means melting new kinetic energy. Comply with the trend of industrial cross-border integration and promote "three plus" Promote "common wealth+digital intelligence", implement the five-year promotion action of intelligent manufacturing, build "industrial brain+future factory" by industry, and comprehensively promote the intelligent transformation of enterprises. Promote "common wealth+service", accelerate the coordinated integration of producer services and manufacturing industries, and foster the development of new formats and models. Promote "common prosperity+green", strengthen "double control" of energy, and accelerate the green development of industries.

　　"Standing" means establishing new advantages. Adhere to the leadership of the head, chain polymerization, and talent support, and successively create new industrial platforms of "10,000 mu and 100 billion yuan" in the three provinces of integrated circuits, biomedicine and advanced polymer materials, and strive to create new advantages for development.

　　Press conference video

　　At 10: 00 on June 25, 2023, the Information Office of the Provincial Government held a press conference of the 2023 Henan Cultural Tourism and Creative Development Conference.

　　Release content:Introduce and interpret the specific situation of the 2023 Henan Cultural Tourism and Creative Development Conference, and answer questions from reporters.

　　Published by:

　　Party Secretary and Director of Huang Dongsheng Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism

　　Deputy Secretary of Luoyang Municipal Committee of Xu Yixian and Mayor of Municipal People’s Government.

　　Zhou Yaoxia, Member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism

　　Deputy Mayor of Luoyang Municipal People’s Government of Ren Lijun

　　Moderator:

　　Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Pingping Provincial Party Committee and Director of Information Office of Provincial Government

　　Ping Ping, Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee and Director of Information Office of Provincial Government

　　Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the media,

　　Good morning everyone! Welcome to the press conference held by the Information Office of Henan Provincial People’s Government.

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that it is necessary to adhere to the principle of "molding tourism with literature" and "displaying literature with tourism" to promote the deep integration and development of culture and tourism. The provincial party committee and the provincial government attach great importance to the high-quality development of culture and tourism, and set the integration strategy of culture, tourism and culture as one of the "Top Ten Strategies" to promote the creation of culture, tourism and culture as a pillar. In order to further promote the in-depth implementation of the integration strategy of cultural tourism and cultural innovation, and accelerate the construction of a strong cultural tourism province, with the approval of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government, the 2023 provincial cultural tourism and cultural innovation development conference will be held in Luoyang. Today, we are very pleased to invite the responsible comrades from the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism and Luoyang City to attend, introduce the overall situation and preparation progress of the 2023 provincial conference on cultural tourism and cultural innovation, and answer the media’s concerns.

　　First of all, let me introduce the publisher who attended today’s press conference:

　　Mr. Huang Dongsheng, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism;

　　Mr. Xu Yixian, Deputy Secretary of Luoyang Municipal Committee and Mayor of the Municipal People’s Government;

　　Ms. Zhou Yaoxia, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism;

　　Ms. Ren Lijun, Vice Mayor of Luoyang Municipal People’s Government.

　　Next, please ask Mr. Huang Dongsheng to introduce the situation of the 2023 Provincial Cultural Tourism and Creative Development Conference.

　　Huang Dongsheng, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.

　　Dear media friends:

　　Good morning everyone! Every event in the Central Plains welcomes guests at home. I am very happy to meet you here and communicate with you on the upcoming 2023 provincial conference on cultural tourism and cultural innovation. According to the arrangement of the meeting, below, I will briefly introduce the relevant situation of the provincial cultural tourism and cultural innovation development conference.

　　I. About the General Situation of the Conference

　　Holding the provincial cultural tourism and cultural innovation development conference is a concrete action for the provincial party committee and the provincial government to study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on culture and tourism and the spirit of his important speech when inspecting Henan, and it is also an important measure to promote the high-quality development of culture and tourism and accelerate the construction of a strong cultural tourism province.

　　The name of this conference is "2023 Provincial Cultural Tourism and Creative Development Conference", the time is at the end of June, and the place is in Luoyang. The theme is "Walking in Henan and Understanding China", and the form is "working meeting+field observation+industrial investment+attracting customers into Henan+publicity and promotion+supporting activities".

　　There are four main purposes of the meeting: first, to promote the in-depth implementation of the strategy of cultural tourism and cultural innovation; The second is to call the brand "Walking in Henan and Reading China"; The third is to boost culture and tourism consumption; The fourth is to unite the efforts to build a strong cultural tourism province.

　　Second, about the characteristics of the conference

　　The provincial party committee and government attached great importance to this meeting, and provincial leaders held several special studies on the meeting, emphasizing the need to focus on the theme of the meeting, innovate the meeting form, enrich the content of activities, reflect various formats, and ensure the meeting to achieve tangible results. We will work with the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee and Luoyang City to prepare for the meeting, which mainly has the following characteristics:

　　(a) the specification is higher and the scale is larger. The conference will be held in the name of the provincial party committee and the provincial government. Lou Yangsheng, secretary of the provincial party committee, and Wang Kai, governor of the province, will attend and speak at the conference. Relevant provincial leaders, leading group members of the provincial cultural tourism province and some provincial-level units are mainly responsible comrades, party (industrial) committees and government responsible comrades of cities under the jurisdiction of provinces, Jiyuan demonstration zone and airport area, party committees of counties (cities, districts) are mainly responsible comrades, and representatives of some financial institutions and cultural tourism enterprises in the province attend the meeting. The conference also invited guests from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the World Tourism Organization and related institutions, cultural and tourism departments of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government), domestic cultural tourism head enterprises and key travel agents, airlines, well-known OTA platform enterprises, central and some domestic and foreign media, cultural tourism creators and travel network celebrities to attend, with the participation scale of about 450 people. Especially in this meeting, the main responsible comrades of the party committees of cities and counties (cities, districts) under the jurisdiction of various provinces attended the meeting, which is conducive to further unifying ideological understanding and promoting the integrated development of cultural tourism.

　　(2) Highlight the theme and make the brand famous. The conference focused on the brand of "Walking in Henan and Reading China" and planned the "Six Ones" campaign. First, the provincial leaders will give a keynote speech on the brand of "Walking in Henan and Reading China"; The second is to launch the brand propaganda film "Walking in Henan and Reading China"; The third is to launch the theme tour route of "Walking in Henan and Reading China"; The fourth is to invite the central and news media inside and outside the province to focus on coverage; The fifth is the multi-angle interpretation of famous organizational culture experts and online celebrity talent; Sixth, hold activities such as "Exploring the Summer Capital and Interpreting the Earliest China" to further tell the story of the Yellow River and polish the brand of "Walking in Henan and Reading China".

　　(3) Rich in content and coordinated by the whole province. In addition to arranging working meetings, on-the-spot observation and route inspection, this conference plans to carry out a series of theme activities based on cultivating the integration of cultural tourism, cultural innovation, developing new industries and new formats, and promoting the consumption of zhen wen tourism, mainly including the cultural tourism season of "Walking in Henan, Understanding China" and the launching ceremony of the fifth global conference of cultural tourism creators, "Millions of students travel to Henan", "Good Life Camping Season", "Chinese Nishang Hanfu Show" and "Cultural tourism at 8 o’clock in the evening in the ancient capital". Especially in view of the characteristics of summer tourism, the cities under the jurisdiction of all provinces, Jiyuan Demonstration Zone and the airport area will jointly carry out the cultural tourism season activities of "Walking in Henan and Understanding China", and launch summer line products such as camping, night tours, summer recreation and health care, and hold music festivals, food festivals and other promotional activities by introducing policies and measures such as reducing or exempting tickets and issuing coupons for cultural tourism, so as to continuously enliven the cultural tourism market and stimulate cultural tourism consumption.

　　(4) Building platforms and landing projects. In the early stage of the conference, together with the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Department of Commerce, we organized local cultural and tourism departments and related departments, adhered to the combination of "please come in" and "go out", actively carried out investment promotion of cultural and tourism projects, and reached a number of cooperation intentions. This meeting arranged the signing of the project, mainly in two aspects. One is the signing of the cultural tourism industry project. Up to now, 41 key cultural tourism projects have been sorted out with a total investment of 52.56 billion yuan; 21 major projects were selected for on-site signing, with a total investment of 36.58 billion yuan. These projects include cultural projects such as the digital development of cultural relics and the construction of cultural and creative parks, as well as tourism projects such as the construction of tourist resorts and the construction of tourist hotels and homestays. They include traditional business projects such as the development of tourist attractions and the construction of cultural and business complexes, as well as new business projects such as the Meta-Cosmic Base and immersive performing arts, which fully reflect the characteristics and trends of cultural tourism development in our province. The second is to sign a contract for attracting customers into Henan. Mainly, the cultural tourism departments of our province, cultural tourism enterprises and head travellers, well-known OTA platforms, and cultural tourism departments of key tourist destinations signed agreements to attract tourists into Henan, and continued to expand the tourist market outside the province.

　　(five) the formation mechanism, long-term promotion. This conference will issue a series of policy documents, such as Several Policies and Measures on Implementing the Integration Strategy of Culture, Tourism, Culture and Innovation to Promote the High-quality Development of Cultural Industry, Interim Measures for the Bid for the Development Conference of Culture, Tourism and Innovation in Henan Province, and Three-year Action Plan for Rural Recreation and Tourism in Henan Province, which will surely promote the integration strategy of culture, tourism and innovation in depth. This year’s conference was held in Luoyang, mainly based on Luoyang’s working ideas of "subversive creativity, immersive experience, young consumption and mobile communication" in recent years, which promoted the new cultural tourism industry and achieved remarkable results. From next year, the conference will be held once a year, and one city and all localities will be qualified to host the conference through competition, so as to achieve the goal of "running the conference well and bringing a city to life".

　　Comrades, in order to run this conference well at a high level, Luoyang City has taken the lead in setting up a special work class and actively promoting various preparatory work. Here, I would like to express my respect and condolences. The high-quality development of Henan culture and tourism can not be separated from the concern and support of the news media. In recent years, news media friends have done a lot of work in promoting Henan cultural tourism and achieved remarkable results. In particular, Henan Radio and Television Station undertook the launching ceremony of this conference and the production of related promotional videos. Here, on behalf of the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, I would also like to express my heartfelt thanks to you!

　　Prosperity meets the grand occasion, hand in hand to the future. Sincerely welcome guests and friends from all directions to "hometown Henan" to share the magnificent scenery of the Central Plains and talk about a bright future. Thank you!

　　Ping Ping, Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee and Director of Information Office of Provincial Government

　　Thank you, Director Huang, for your release! Next, please ask Mr. Xu Yixian to introduce the preparations for the 2023 provincial conference on cultural tourism and cultural innovation.

　　Xu Yixian, Deputy Secretary of Luoyang Municipal Committee and Mayor of Municipal People’s Government.

　　Distinguished guests and friends from the media,

　　Good morning everyone! The 2023 Henan Cultural Tourism and Creative Development Conference is a "Henan Action" to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important speech made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary to inspect Henan and build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation. It is also a major measure taken by the provincial party committee and the provincial government to build a strong cultural tourism province, and it is also a major opportunity for Luoyang to implement the instructions of the provincial party committee on "Cultural Tourism and Creative Pillar". First of all, on behalf of the Luoyang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government and more than 7 million Luoyang people, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to the provincial party committee, the provincial government, the propaganda department of the provincial party committee, the provincial department of culture and tourism and friends from all walks of life! I would like to extend a warm welcome to all media friends who participated in the conference!

　　Next, I will introduce the progress of the preparations for the conference from five aspects.

　　First, the "whole process" is efficiently coordinated to create a "wonderful, fresh and simple" cultural and tourism event.

　　The theme of this conference is clear-cut, with far-reaching ideas, novel activities and rich connotations. Under the strong leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and under the careful guidance of provincial units such as the Propaganda Department of the provincial party committee and the Provincial Cultural Tourism Department, Luoyang has made great efforts to organize the conference with high quality and efficiency. At present, all the preparatory work is basically ready, and the ancient capital Luoyang is dressed up and welcomes guests from all directions. The first is to promote the polymerization force at a high level. We regard the preparation of the conference as the top priority of our current work, and have built a "1+8" command system that runs from top to bottom, is coordinated and operates efficiently (a leading group for the preparation of the Luoyang Cultural Tourism and Creative Development Conference in the whole province, including eight working groups, including comprehensive coordination, written materials, logistics support, on-site observation, environmental improvement, security and stability, publicity and reporting, and supporting activities). Comrade Jiang Ling, secretary of the municipal party committee, and I are the co-leaders, coordinating research and supporting activities. Eight special classes are responsible for the division of labor, 15 counties and districts, more than 50 organs, enterprises and institutions work together, and all sectors of society participate extensively, forming a working pattern of "the whole people welcome the grand event, fully publicize the grand event, and fully serve the grand event". The second is to implement it in a comprehensive closed loop. The conference arranged five sections, such as field observation, launching ceremony, signing ceremony, working meeting and supporting theme activities. We adhered to hierarchical classification, "one special class, one account, one activity, one plan and one unit, one list", formulated a general work plan, refined eight special plans such as meeting and publicity, and formed a chain of responsibilities that was compacted and interlocked at different levels to ensure that all preparatory work was fully covered, without omission and without interruption.The third is to strive for perfection and pay attention to details. We carefully selected the venue, arranged the venue, and made overall arrangements for guest invitation and project selection to ensure the efficient and orderly meeting. At the same time, organize field observation activities at a high level. In the urban area, we will focus on new formats such as script entertainment and study tour, and in the county area, we will focus on new scenes of cultural tourism consumption and new modes of rural tourism, and optimize the details of the process, so that everyone can better experience the development achievements of Luoyang "New Cultural Tourism" in an immersive way.

　　Second, the "all elements" are integrated and innovated to enhance the brand system of "Walking in Henan and Reading China"

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "it is impossible to understand ancient China, modern China, and future China without understanding China from its long-standing historical continuity". Luoyang is a city where food, clothing, housing and transportation are all cultures, and people’s lives are all courtesy. We dig deep into historical and cultural resources, highlight "subversive creativity, immersive experience, young consumption and mobile communication", and make great efforts in protecting inheritance and activating innovation, so that "walking in Henan and understanding China" can be seen and felt. The first is to shape the "new landmark" of cultural heritage. Luoyang has three world cultural heritages and six wonders of "Five Capitals Meeting Luo", which are rare in the world. There are countless treasures everywhere. Reaching out and touching is the Spring and Autumn Culture, and stepping on two feet is the Qin Brick and Hanwa. We fully implement the policy of cultural relics work in the new era, actively integrate into major projects such as the exploration of Chinese civilization and the "Archaeological China", and plan to build an archaeological research center for Xia and Shang civilizations. We will hold the theme activity of "Exploring the Summer Capital and Interpreting the Earliest China" in Erlitou Xiadu Ruins Museum, and do a good job in the research and interpretation of the origin of Chinese civilization. We have accelerated the construction of a number of major projects, such as the Han and Wei Ancient City Ruins Museum, the 3.0 version of Luoyang City National Ruins Park in Sui and Tang Dynasties, and the Twelve Square in Tianjie, so that more cultural heritages can be used from "protection" to "living" and "fire", forming a three-dimensional exhibition system of "museum+world heritage+national cultural park" and reappearing the grandeur of "Millennium ancient capital and holy city of China" The second is to show the "new format" of fashion. Adhere to innovation-led and creativity-driven,Seize the new outlet of cultural tourism and develop a new format of cultural tourism. Launched an immersive script experience in scenic spots such as yingtianmen, and implemented new gameplay such as punching cards and redemption of points; The first Dongneng Devil Fitness Park in the province will be built, and special cultural and sports products such as e-sports events, trendy entertainment, health education and training will be launched. The script entertainment industrial park (Dahehui) and the 5G+XR Yuan Universe Industrial Park, which were observed this time, gathered all kinds of novel and cool experience products and became the favorite punching places and assembly places for young people. The third is to launch a "new scene" of immersive experience. We dig deep into Chinese excellent traditional culture, promote creative transformation and innovative development, and create new scenes such as Hanfu experience and wonderful tour of museums. We can wear Hanfu, stay in ancient tombs, visit canals, spend the night with national treasures and have a dialogue with history. This conference will hold the "Chinese Dress and Hanfu Show" in the ancient city of Luoyi. Everyone can wear a Hanfu dress, take a trip to the ancient streets and lanes, see the Millennium and dream back to the prosperous Tang Dynasty. We will also hold a research activity of "Millions of Students Tour Henan" in the research camp of "Oriental Museum Capital", and launch a series of excellent routes such as China Kung Fu, classic poems and non-legacy folk customs, so that more students can get close to nature, understand history and feel culture. The fourth is to build a "new platform" for exchanges and cooperation. This conference is an important platform for promoting Henan cultural tourism, attracting investment and implementing "attracting tourists to Henan". Key cultural tourism enterprises, industrial investors and brand operators will be invited to visit and observe in Luoyang, and a signing ceremony for major cultural tourism projects will be held. We have carefully launched a number of major contracted projects such as Fangte Huaxia Historical Civilization Inheritance and Innovation Industrial Park.Comprehensively enhance the core competitiveness of the cultural tourism industry. Here, we sincerely welcome people of insight to invest in Luoyang, share great opportunities and create a bright future together.

　　Third, the "city-wide" improves the quality environment and highlights the beautiful image of "reflecting the past and the present, poetry and distance"

　　We insist on promoting construction with the meeting, comprehensively improving the functional quality, continuously optimizing the living environment, and welcoming the grand event with a beautiful city image. First, deep excavation and reuse. Relying on the protection of the ruins of the five major capitals, we will comprehensively promote the construction of key projects for the integration of cultural tourism, and yingtianmen, Jiuzhou Pool and Paradise Mingtang will become new landmarks for cultural tourism and punch cards for online celebrity. The magnificent "seven-day building" was restored quickly (Paradise, Tiangong, Tianmen, Tian Shu, Tianqiao, Tianjie and Tianque, which were designed according to the Big Dipper), and the spectacular central axis of the capital took shape. We have made great efforts to build the "Oriental Museum Capital", and built 102 museums with their own characteristics. More than 600,000 pieces of cultural relics in the collection are eye-catching, so that more people can come to this city and fall in love with it for a museum. We will also hold the "Yellow River Ceremony" theme exhibition of cultural and creative products and non-legacy projects in the whole province, with a dazzling array of cultural and creative products such as tricolor art and peony porcelain, fully demonstrating the unique charm of "Natural History in the Central Plains and Luoyang as the Art Capital". The second is micro-transformation and fine improvement. Vigorously promote the organic renewal of the city, and implement a large number of key projects around the "two constructions and three transformations" to promote facade beautification, landscape lighting, water purification and ecological greening, so that tourists can feel the charm of modern cities, the beauty of mountains and rivers, and the joy of being livable and suitable for business. Enhance the composite function of the convention and exhibition center and create an urban cultural living room with international quality and local characteristics. High-quality planning and construction of urban balconies, and construction of a functional, fashionable and modern urban viewing platform. The third is to gather popularity and increase vitality. Focusing on building a youth-friendly city,Vigorously develop "night consumption" such as night travel, night entertainment and night shopping, and actively cultivate new formats such as recreational vacation, romantic camping and mountain cross-country to stimulate fashion consumption and add color to a better life. We will hold the launching ceremony of the "Eight o’clock at night in the ancient capital" cultural tourism consumption season in Guangzhou Market Pedestrian Street, and launch a number of night cultural tourism consumption scenes, such as Luoyi Ancient City and Old Town Cross Street, to create a characteristic block with bursting popularity, activate the night economy, and rise to fireworks.

　　Fourth, "all-round" momentum to create a strong atmosphere of "hot out of the circle, a grand event together"

　　We innovate marketing methods, coordinate online and offline, inside and outside the city, and government enterprises, highlight interactive communication, unite publicity efforts, and strive to change "flow" into "reserve" and "online celebrity" into "long red". One is on-line and on-line resonance with the same frequency. Strengthen cooperation with the network platform, invite online travel experts to promote online, amplify the drainage effect of the Internet, and hold a series of promotional activities of "Walking in Henan, Reading China" into universities, communities and enterprises, constantly detonating new hot spots of travel. Second, the city and the city are advancing simultaneously. Aiming at the domestic key tourist markets, we will hold cultural tourism promotion and high-speed rail tour in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Yangtze River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and other regions, and do a good job in the publicity of high-speed intersections, subway lines and observation points in the city, so as to warm up the momentum in all directions. Third, the linkage between government and enterprises will work in the same direction. Join hands with iQiyi to implement the Luoyang IP linkage plan and build the first city IP "Luoyang Universe" in China. Deepen cooperation with the short video platform of the head, hold the Tik Tok Global Literary Travel Creator Conference, and rely on the super literary travel IP of Sui and Tang Dynasties, Longmen and Peony to continuously enhance the popularity, attention and reputation of the conference.

　　Five, "full chain" service guarantee, to provide "warm and comfortable, feel at home" satisfaction experience.

　　We adhere to high standards and high quality, do a good job in logistics support, and strive to make every guest and tourist come on an impulse and return with satisfaction. First, the accommodation arrangements are intimate. Screening boutique hotels, preparing special catering, "one-on-one" full docking and "point-to-point" thoughtful service. We vigorously develop new products such as characteristic homestays, youth hostels and RV camps to meet diversified and personalized accommodation needs. We also have countless local cuisines, such as Luoyang water banquet, royal banquet, Du Kang fine wine and Millennium fine wine, and there is always one to conquer you. Second, the traffic organization is smooth. Integrate traffic resources, scientifically set up stations, extend running time, make plans and accurately dispatch, and promote efficient connection of airports, railways, subways, highways and other ways to ensure orderly and convenient travel. Third, the security guarantee is strong. Firmly adhere to the concept of "safety first, prevention in case of emergency, consistency", refine the emergency plan, equip with sufficient emergency forces, do a good job in emergency drills, and comprehensively strengthen various security guarantees such as power supply, food, medical care and communication, so as to escort the conference to a complete success.

　　The new literary brigade is surging in Luoyang, and the grand strategy is surging in the Central Plains. We will take this conference as an opportunity, continue to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the forum on cultural inheritance and development, focus on the important requirements of "creating a pillar of cultural tourism", set a high benchmark, learn from others’ strengths, be firm in self-confidence, be upright and innovative, and strive to create a better cultural protection model, better cultural innovation products, brighter cultural landmarks and stronger cultural tourism brands, so as to contribute to the goal of strengthening cultural tourism and building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation.

　　Finally, I want to end my publication with three ancient poems: the first sentence, if you ask about ancient and modern cultural tourism, please come and see Luoyang city. The second sentence, the fusion of literature and travel is a new song, which is scattered into the spring breeze in Los Angeles. In the third sentence, relatives and friends in Luoyang are looking forward to it, and Bing Xin is waiting for you!

　　Thank you!

　　Ping Ping, Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee and Director of Information Office of Provincial Government

　　Thank you for the release of Mayor Xu! Next, welcome all journalists and friends to ask questions about the relevant content of this press conference. As a rule, please inform the news media you represent before asking questions.

　　People’s Daily People’s Daily reporter

　　The 11th Party Congress of Henan Province proposed to promote the prosperity of culture, enhance the soft power of development, and promote the integration strategy of culture, tourism, culture and creation as one of the "Top Ten Strategies" of the provincial party committee. Excuse me, in recent years, what specific measures has Henan taken to implement the integration strategy of cultural tourism and cultural innovation? What achievements and experiences have you achieved? Thank you.

　　Huang Dongsheng, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.

　　Thank you for your concern about the development of cultural tourism. General secretary of the supreme leader is atPartyReport to the 20th CPC National Congress pointed out that "we should persist in molding tourism with literature and displaying literature with tourism, and promote the deep integration of culture and tourism", which raised the integration of literature and tourism to a new height. In 2021, the 11th Provincial Party Congress took the integration strategy of cultural tourism, cultural innovation as one of the "Top Ten Strategies", and proposed to build the brand system of "Walking in Henan and Understanding China" and cultivate the cultural tourism and cultural innovation industry into a pillar industry. We conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government, strengthen our cultural self-confidence, enhance our historical consciousness, adhere to the principle of "molding tourism with literature, displaying literature with tourism", innovate and create, activate, transform and optimize, and continue to promote Henan’s cultural tourism work to make new achievements.

　　First, establish a brand of "Walking in Henan and Reading China". The implementation plan of "Walking in Henan and Understanding China" brand building was introduced, and the "road map" for brand building was drawn. Carefully plan 16 theme cultural tourism routes, such as the origin of civilization and the root-seeking of surnames, and build a place of origin, demonstration and experience of Chinese civilization. Adhere to creativity-driven, aesthetic guidance, art lighting, and technology empowerment, hold the "Walk in Henan and Read China" Meta-Universe Creator Competition, and implement the digital exhibition project of "Walk in Henan and Read China". Innovative historical and cultural resources of the times, "China Festival" series of programs broadcast far and wide at home and abroad.

　　Second, there has been a breakthrough in the source exploration project of Chinese civilization. General Secretary of Supreme Leader specially sent a congratulatory letter to the centenary conference of Yangshao cultural discovery and the birth of modern archaeology in China. The ancient country of Heluo demonstrated the representativeness and influence of Heluo region in the golden stage of the origin of Chinese civilization around 5300, and filled the key materials of the key period and key areas of the origin of Chinese civilization. Many important new discoveries have been made in Erlitou site, which fills the gaps in the layout of the capital city and handicraft archaeology. New progress has been made in the archaeology of Yin Ruins and the study of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, revealing the glorious Yin and Shang Dynasties in the early development stage of Chinese civilization. The total number of listings and projects of the National Archaeological Sites Park in our province reached 17, 14 archaeological projects were selected as "Top 100 Archaeological Discoveries in China in a Hundred Years", and 53 archaeological projects were selected as the top 10 new archaeological discoveries in the country, ranking first in the country.

　　Third, the construction of international tourist destinations has achieved results. Complete the "Henan Yellow River Cultural Protection, Inheritance and Promotion Plan" to build a world-class Yellow River cultural tourism belt. More than 700 kilometers of complex ecological and cultural tourism corridors along the Yellow River in the province have begun to take shape. In-depth creation of the brand system of "Understanding China from Henan" for inbound tourism, the World Conference on Research Tourism was successfully held. The provincial cultural tourism investment group was established and operated, and Yinji Wenlv, Jianye Wenlv and Luoyang Wenlv entered the "Top 100 Brand Influence List of National Wenlv Group". Zhengzhou Zhongmou and Xinmi Wenlv districts have begun to show the effect of scale agglomeration, Kaifeng has built a high-level highland for Song Wenhua’s protection and inheritance, and a series of characteristic blocks such as Luoyang Tianjie and Luoyi Ancient City have continued to become popular.

　　The fourth is the acceleration of rural recreational tourism. High-standard rural tourism development planning for Taihang Mountain, Funiu Mountain and Dabie Mountain. Vigorously promote the integration of transportation and tourism, and plan to build a tourist road of about 16,600 kilometers. It took the lead in introducing local standards for rural recreational tourism in China, selected 391 demonstration villages for rural recreational tourism, and awarded 320 million yuan to the first batch of 40 villages that were successfully established. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism took the lead in launching the pilot system of "cultural products Commissioner" in our province, and the "Henan sample" of cultural empowerment rural revitalization was promoted throughout the country. Our province has been listed as one of the five pilot provinces of "Non-legacy Helps Rural Revitalization" by launching the youth rural construction action of "Non-legacy Lightens Hometown Henan". We will continue to promote "homestays going from county to village", and build five homestay clusters such as "Hongqi Canal Family", and build and operate 758 boutique homestays.

　　Fifth, the consumption of cultural tourism is strongly driven. Strive for the economy and fight for the red all year round. Since the beginning of this year, we have seized the golden period of the recovery and development of the cultural tourism industry, introduced a series of policies and measures to promote consumption by cultural tourism, implemented the plan of "attracting customers into Henan", and held special publicity and promotion activities online and offline. This year’s "May 1" holiday, the province received a total of 55.18 million tourists, an increase of 21.3% over 2019; Tourism revenue was 31.01 billion yuan, an increase of 7.69% compared with 2019. The just-past "Dragon Boat Festival" holiday received 12.663 million tourists, an increase of 34.1% over 2019; Tourism revenue was 5.55 billion yuan, an increase of 23.1% compared with 2019. The "blowout" data growth highlights people’s eager yearning for a better life, and also puts forward new requirements for the deep integration and development of cultural tourism.

　　In the next step, guided by the spirit of the important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the forum on cultural heritage and development, and in accordance with the overall arrangement of the provincial conference on cultural tourism and cultural innovation, we will thoroughly implement the strategy of cultural tourism and cultural innovation integration, focus on shaping the brand system of "Walking in Henan and Understanding China", give full play to the pulling effect of cultural tourism consumption on economic growth, and accelerate the construction of an innovation center for Chinese cultural heritage and a world cultural tourist attraction. thank you

　　Economic Daily reporter

　　We understand that the cultural tourism season of "Walking in Henan and Understanding China" is an important content of this conference, and a series of promotional policies for huiyou will be launched. Please tell us something about the cultural tourism season. Thank you.

　　Zhou Yaoxia, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism

　　Thank you for your question. The cultural tourism industry is the main force and battlefield to stimulate consumption and promote economy. In order to further stimulate the consumption potential of cultural tourism, better meet the people’s needs for culture and tourism, promote the whole people to share the high-quality development achievements of cultural tourism, and promote the economic development of the province, around this conference, the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism planned the cultural tourism season of "Walking in Henan and Understanding China", which started at the end of June and lasted for seven, eight and nine months. Linking the province to launch 100 policies of rewarding tourists, organizing and implementing thousands of cultural tourism activities to promote consumption, launching key cultural tourism products and boutique tourism routes, and linking multiple cities to attract tourists to Henan, continuing the strong momentum of accelerated recovery of the cultural tourism market in the first half of the year, seizing the opportunity of "summer file" and handing over more eye-catching "transcripts" of Henan cultural tourism.

　　First, the policy of 100 awards and subsidies enhances the confidence of market participants

　　Lay a good combination of policies to help consumption. Deepen the implementation of the "Several Policies and Measures to Further Promote Cultural and Tourism Consumption" issued by our province, further guide the municipalities under the jurisdiction of the provinces to issue 100 supporting policies and measures, and come up with "real money and silver" to fully promote the main body of the cultural tourism market to restore confidence. The focus includes three categories. First, increase incentives for tourism enterprises to organize special trains and charter flights. The province’s subsidies for tourism enterprises to "attract tourists into Henan" totaled more than 60 million yuan. For example, Jiaozuo City has introduced a financial subsidy policy for organizing special trains, charter flights, buses, go on road trip, Zhou Bianyou and inbound tours, with a maximum of 60,000 yuan per item; Sanmenxia City’s annual cumulative awards to travel agencies, go on road trip, and research and tourism institutions will be as high as 16 million yuan, and Kaifeng and Nanyang have also introduced a series of awards and compensation policies; The second is to support the creation of a new format for cultural tourism. The province issued 30 online celebrity punch-in points, created a new scene to promote 100 cultural tourism consumption, and rewarded those who were rated as provincial cultural tourism consumption demonstration counties (cities, districts). Zhengzhou City will give one-time awards of 1 million yuan and 500,000 yuan to the districts and counties that have successfully established national and provincial night travel consumption clusters. Luoyang plans to introduce a number of policies to support the high-quality development of new cultural tourism, support live performances, non-legacy performances and food festivals, etc. Zhumadian will give 1-2 million yuan to create tourist resorts, tourist performances and night tours; The third is to issue nearly 100 million yuan of travel coupons. More than 10 cities in the province actively raise financial funds, and further increase the consumption of Huimin by implementing preferential measures such as subsidies for cultural tourism and ticket reduction and exemption.For example, Zhengzhou will issue 20 million yuan of travel coupons in batches from June to August, Luoyang will provide 12 million yuan of travel subsidies, and Anyang plans to issue 10 million yuan; Xuchang City will issue 10.5 million yuan, Xinyang City plans to issue 8 million yuan in batches, Luohe will issue 20.5 million yuan of Huimin vouchers, and Hebi and Sanmenxia will issue 5 million yuan in key tourist markets outside the province. The issuance of these coupons will effectively promote tourists to spend money in Henan.

　　Second, thousands of special events continued to increase market enthusiasm.

　　Characteristic festivals are an important platform and carrier for the people to enjoy the beautiful life of cultural tourism. Hold a series of festival activities, so that tourists can better experience the cultural connotation and tourism charm of "Walking in Henan and Understanding China". The Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism co-ordinates the launch of a series of activities in the whole province, such as the camping season for a better life, the hometown of Henan Baicheng Qianwei Food Season, the exhibition season of 100 museums, the art lighting performance season, the South Henan Tourism Fair and the National Red Tourism Promotion Week. Guided the cities under the provincial jurisdiction to plan and launch six categories of cultural tourism consumption activities, including summer vacation, recreation, camping, night tour, performing arts and food, with 863 large-scale activities. Such as "Drunk Night in Zhengzhou", Luoyang "Eight o’clock at night in the ancient capital", Kaifeng "City that Never Sleeps in the Great Song Dynasty", "Energetic Night in Jiaozuo" and "Night in Xuchang and Yue in the Three Kingdoms"; Summer activities such as cool summer vacation season of Funiu Mountain in Luoyang, summer vacation season of South Taihang Mountain in Xinxiang and summer life season of Jigong Mountain in Xinyang; Kaifeng Research Expo, Zhoukou Lotus Festival, Anyang air sports Cultural Tourism Festival, Jiaozuo International Tai Ji Chuan Competition, Puyang Acrobatic Summer Happy Season and other special festivals. In addition, a large number of activities such as punching cards, music performances, food and leisure will be launched in key A-level scenic spots. In the next few months, there will be activities every month, wonderful weeks and scenes every day in the province, which will make the summer in Henan in 2023 full of charm, and tourists inside and outside the province will linger.

　　Three, twenty cities linkage promotion strongly attract customers into Henan.

　　Multi-measures and multi-angles to attract tourists from other provinces to experience the theme tour route of "Walking in Henan and Understanding China". Integrate the province’s cultural tourism resources and enrich the supply of cultural tourism products. Nine theme tourist routes, including the origin of civilization, the rejuvenation of ancient capital, the experience of kung fu, the roots of hometown, etc., make "Walking in Henan to understand China" perceptible, tangible and more concrete, and 10 summer tourist theme routes, such as a cool summer trip and a self-driving high-speed trip in the cloud, fully meet the consumption needs of different groups. The second is to strengthen cooperation and broaden the tourist market. Carry out 20-city linkage promotion in key domestic tourist markets, publicize the brand of "Walking in Henan and Understanding China", and hold air tourism product promotion activities in Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Zhuhai for Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area tourist markets; For the Yangtze River Delta region, Henan Cultural Tourism Promotion Month was held in Shanghai and Hangzhou; In view of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, carry out the activity of traveling to Henan by high-speed rail; In view of the tourist markets around Shandong, Jiangsu, Hubei, Shaanxi and Shanxi, we will organize activities such as mutual exchange of millions of tourists and joint tours of scenic spots to further attract more tourists from outside the province and abroad to visit their hometown of Henan.

　　We are determined and confident that under the leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, we will play a "combination boxing" to benefit the people and enterprises, promote the enjoyment of cultural tourism development achievements, and make the cultural tourism market more prosperous, and continue to contribute to the economic development of our province with high-quality services and high-quality products! thank you

　　Henan Daily reporter

　　We are concerned that Luoyang’s cultural tourism has developed rapidly in recent years, and it has become a "online celebrity" cultural tourism destination for young people to punch in. As the largest and highest-standard cultural tourism industry conference in the province in recent years, what are the reasons and considerations for choosing to hold it in Luoyang? Thank you.

　　Huang Dongsheng, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.

　　Thank you for your question. Your question is very good. As you said, Luoyang cultural tourism has developed rapidly and the heat continues to rise. After the test of this year’s "May 1" Golden Week and "Dragon Boat Festival" holiday, it can be said that it has become one of the "top streams" of the national cultural tourism cities. We hope to use Luoyang’s good experience and good practices in developing new cultural tourism to activate the "one pool of spring water" of the province’s cultural tourism, and promote the new vitality and vitality of the ancient capital, cultural tourism formats and consumer groups. It is embodied in the following three aspects:

　　First, dig deep into the value of the times contained in the ancient capital culture and promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture. Luoyang, as the ancient capital of the 13th Dynasty, has a rich history, especially rich cultural resources. Since the implementation of the integration strategy of culture, tourism, culture and creation, Luoyang has adhered to the excellent traditional Chinese culture, taking the whole city as the carrier, the ancient capital culture as the foundation, relying on cultural resources, continuing the historical context, strengthening cultural self-confidence, expounding, inheriting and carrying forward the ancient capital culture, enriching the business space, arranging diversified projects, reshaping the ancient capital, constantly exploring the laws, paths and ways of the development of the cultural tourism industry in the new era, and polishing the business card of "Ancient Capital of China" in order to enhance.

　　The second is to foster the development of new cultural tourism formats and promote the deep integration and development of cultural tourism consumption. Luoyang seizes the "new outlet" for the development of cultural tourism industry, aims at the new characteristics of cultural tourism consumption, highlights "subversive creativity, immersive experience, young consumption and mobile communication", accelerates the transformation from "tourist city" to "urban tourism", and develops immersive cultural tourism products such as script entertainment, research travel, e-sports entertainment and interesting sports based on the actual situation and market demand in Luoyang. Combining historical and cultural resources, in areas such as Luoyi Ancient City, Luolonglifang, Xigong Street, etc., we will build a number of characteristic consumer blocks with distinctive themes and arrange a number of "squatting tribes" that meet the needs of young people to better release the consumption potential of young people; Introduce new ways of playing and new experiences through the Internet platform to attract tourists to place orders online and play cards offline. During this year’s Peony Culture Festival, Luoyi Ancient City and other scenic spots held Hanfu theme shows and other activities to promote the "Hanfu economy" in Luoyang and boost the strong recovery of the cultural tourism market.

　　Third, adhere to mobile priority, video-oriented, interactive communication, and better achieve a win-win situation of "flow" and "retention". Young people are the main force of consumption, attracting the attention of the Z generation and grasping the traffic password. Luoyang adheres to the creative guidance, highlights the youth perspective, uses the youth discourse system and easy, bright and easy-to-spread short videos to carry out all-round product promotion and brand marketing, and has achieved good results, realizing the city brand promotion and cultural tourism product promotion "both applauding and selling".

　　This conference regards Luoyang as the first-line classroom for the integration and development of culture, tourism, culture and innovation, and everyone will observe and exchange on the spot. The purpose is to give full play to Luoyang’s exemplary leading role, inspire all parts of the province, and drive all parts of the province to vigorously promote the in-depth implementation of the integration strategy of culture, tourism, culture and innovation, and lead a new track for the integration and development of culture, tourism and innovation in the new era with a more open attitude, more firm cultural self-confidence and a more brilliant image of culture and tourism, forming a vivid situation in which you catch up with each other and compete for development. thank you

　　Hong kong business daily reporter

　　In recent years, Luoyang’s tourism popularity, reputation and influence have been continuously improved. What specific measures has Luoyang taken in order to tell the story of Luoyang well and spread the good voice of Luoyang? Thank you.

　　Xu Yixian, Deputy Secretary of Luoyang Municipal Committee and Mayor of Municipal People’s Government.

　　Thank you for your question. Chinese civilization has a long history and is profound. Standing at the strategic height of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly summed up the five outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization: continuity, innovation, unity, inclusiveness and peace. As an important birthplace of Chinese civilization, Luoyang is a vivid epitome of the outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization. In recent years, Luoyang has thoroughly studied and implemented the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on the inheritance of Chinese culture, the integration of literature and tourism, kept upright and not conservative, respected the ancient and not retro, adhered to the construction of the Yellow River cultural belt with literature and tourism, fully implemented the integration strategy of literature, tourism and culture, protected inheritance and kept upright and innovated, and strived to turn the cultural heritage of 5,000 years into the "Luoyang story" in the new era, illuminating the road of reviving the glory of modern Luoyang with the light of Chinese civilization. Below, answer from four aspects.

　　First, explore the source of civilization and give full play to advantages

　　Millennium ancient capital, the holy city of China, the source of Heluo and the root of rites and music. The profound history and culture are the deepest internal strength, the greatest advantage and the strongest confidence for Luoyang to develop the cultural tourism industry. The first is to promote the transformation of cultural tourism. We have deeply grasped the development law of the cultural tourism industry, put forward the idea of "subversive creativity, immersive experience, young consumption and mobile communication", established the development goal of building a national immersive cultural tourism destination, and introduced a package of policies to make "culture set up a stage, economy sing a opera" and "tourism set up a stage and consumption sing a opera" to promote the integration, innovation, transformation and upgrading of the cultural tourism industry in the city. The second is to reshape the ancient capital. We regard the ancient capital of the 13th Dynasty, especially the wonders of "Five Capitals Meeting Luo" as the core resources of Luoyang’s cultural tourism development, insist that the project is king, inherit and protect, revitalize and innovate, and fully tap the historical and cultural value of the times. For example, a large number of cultural relics protection and exhibition projects such as Erlitou, Paradise Mingtang, dingding gate and yingtianmen were successively implemented on the original site of cultural relics, which not only protected cultural relics, but also made people feel intuitively, making cultural relics "walk" from underground to the ground, alive and on fire. The third is to highlight market operations. We regard market-oriented operation as a key measure to stimulate the vitality of cultural tourism integration, and vigorously introduce and cultivate leading enterprises in cultural tourism and cultural innovation. With the support of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the Henan Representative Office of the World Research Travel Organization, the headquarters of the Provincial Cultural Travel Group, Wanda, Zhengda and Jianye have all settled in Luoyang, and successfully introduced well-known industrial operators such as Shaanxi Tourism Group and the popular Qitian Group. At the same time, actively promote strategic restructuring,Luoyang Wenlv Investment Group was established, which effectively integrated high-quality resources such as industrial platform, investment and financing entities, planning and operation, and condensed the synergy of industrial development.

　　Second, fashion innovation and immersion experience

　　Innovation is the inexhaustible motive force and eternal theme of the development and progress of Chinese civilization. At present, the development of the cultural tourism industry is changing from "sightseeing" to "immersion experience". We have seized the new outlet of the cultural tourism industry and created a new mode of cultural tourism integration, so that tourists can understand and see more clearly, immerse themselves in it and enjoy themselves. First, the "real scene of the whole city" fosters script entertainment. Focus on building China’s script entertainment capital, and build the first script entertainment industrial park in China, attracting more than 30 well-known enterprises such as Kaka and FB to settle in. Local enterprises in Luoyang account for more than 70% of the offline exhibition and training market in China. The city’s real-life script entertainment activities were launched, and more than 40 immersive scripts were connected in series, creating a precedent for taking a city as a script carrier. Jointly with Alipay, we developed the applet "Map of the Gods", and "Punching in the Map" became the highlight of panoramic marketing in the whole city, and the topic of Weibo was read more than 120 million times. Second, the "Hanfu experience" set off a national trend. Hold activities such as "Dream of Sui and Tang Dynasties, Stay in Luoyi" Hanfu Culture Festival and "National Style Crossing Festival", and introduce measures such as "free admission to the garden" and "free entry to the park with Chinese clothes", forming a whole chain industry of "Hanfu+modeling+shooting+photo", with unique national style aesthetics, antique architectural beauty and beautiful Hanfu catwalk. In April this year, the Peony Culture Festival in Luoyang received 17.35 million tourists, the May Day holiday received 6.36 million tourists and the Dragon Boat Festival received more than 2 million tourists. Hanfu shops around the ancient city of Luoyi received an average of 56,000 tourists per day.Luoyang has been the most popular punching place for Hanfu in Tik Tok for six months. "Always come to Luoyang to wear Hanfu" has become the wish of countless people. The third is "creative activation" to reproduce historical scenes. The rich and colorful cultural resources have made Luoyang the "Oriental Museum Capital", with 102 characteristic museums all over the city, becoming new landmarks of the city and new business cards for cultural tourism. We launched the first historical and humanistic "Museum Wonderful Tour" project in China to make cultural relics "live". Carefully planned immersive live performances such as "Tang Palace Music Banquet" and "Mingtang Shaole", allowing tourists to talk to the queen and drink tea with the ancients, as if they had crossed the Millennium and dreamed of returning to the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Fourth, "Meta-Universe" opens up a new fashion of e-sports entertainment. Using new technologies such as 5G+XR, the Meta-Cosmic Industrial Park will be built, becoming the only large-scale meta-Cosmic offline entrance in the Central Plains, integrating VR e-sports, light and shadow show, dynamic entertainment and trendy shopping, and the "industrial heritage" will be transformed into a sci-fi paradise, and the "Cyberpunk style and cool Luoyang City" will be immersed.

　　Third, young people are friendly and suitable for all ages

　　Focusing on the construction of youth-friendly cities, we have launched a number of fashionable and trendy cultural tourism products around the consumption needs of "food, housing, transportation, travel, shopping and entertainment", creating a high-quality public service system, and the vast number of tourists come here to share a better life in the new era. First, the research institute "has gained something by traveling". Join hands with the World Research Tourism Organization, successfully hold the World Research Tourism Conference, issue the Luoyang Declaration on research, and expand the influence of research tourism. The mode of "camp co-construction and resource sharing" was initiated, and 68 research bases were built. The reception volume of Dongfanghong research camp exceeded 50,000 in April. The second is to live in a homestay to "find homesickness". In view of the convenience, light weight, new formats and new changes in the tourism market, new products such as RV accommodation, tent wooden houses, open-air movies, and recreational vacations have been launched. It can not only bring the old people and children to "family mobilization", but also be suitable for three or five friends and relatives to get together for leisure, walk into the green mountains and enjoy the pleasant time. Boutique homestays such as "Yunhe Mountain" and "Slow Living in March" evoke deep homesickness, and campsites such as "Xizi Lake" and "Dabuwan" enjoy "poetic dwelling" quietly. Third, night consumption "enjoys fashion". Enrich the connotation of "Eight o’clock at night in the ancient capital" and build a new scene of cultural tourism consumption. Tianxin Industrial Park and Dongfang Wenchuang Garden attract a large number of young people to punch cards. Street performances such as Zhengda Square and Lijingmen are full of fashion, and the Youth Ideal Life Festival and Grassland Music Festival ignite fiery youth.

　　Fourth, using text as the medium and mobile communication

　　We make full use of new communication methods such as mobile and interactive, innovate the modern expression of traditional culture, strengthen the promotion of urban cultural brands, and promote the change from "flow" to "retention" and "online celebrity" to "long red". First, major platforms have voiced their momentum. Make use of important platforms such as Peony Culture Festival and Heluo Culture and Tourism Festival, seize important nodes such as "May 1" and "Eleventh", vigorously carry out urban marketing planning, and turn the tourists who come in droves into media to promote Luoyang. Luoyang ranks in the top five in the list of the top 100 urban tourism influences in 2022. Second, brand remodeling has broken the problem and accumulated momentum. Created the "Luoyang mode" of cooperation between IP and content platforms in domestic cities, excavated classic cultural symbols such as "Prosperous Age, Sui and Tang Dynasties", "Yellow River Culture", "National Flower Peony" and "Industrial Heritage", and created a number of cultural programs and cultural tourism products with rich historical connotations, and "The Wind in Luoyang" appeared! Luoyang "and" God Capital Luoyang "lead the whole network to punch in. Third, the network media has gathered momentum. In cooperation with social media such as Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker and Xiaohongshu, I am also very grateful to the traffic stars and head bloggers for making a series of short videos and accurately pushing tourism products. During this year’s Peony Culture Festival, the broadcast volume of "Always Go to Luoyang to See Peony" reached 430 million.

　　Finally, end the question and answer in one sentence: once in Luoyang, fall in love with Luoyang city! Thank you again for your question.

　　Henan radio and TV reporter

　　The opening ceremony is the highlight and the most important means of publicity to hold the 2023 provincial conference on cultural tourism and cultural innovation. What are the characteristics and highlights of the opening ceremony of this conference? Thank you.

　　Ren Lijun, Vice Mayor of Luoyang Municipal People’s Government

　　Thank you for your question. The launching ceremony of the 2023 provincial cultural tourism and creative development conference will be held at Jiuzhouchi, Luoyang National Heritage Park in Sui and Tang Dynasties at 20: 30 on June 29th, which is also the launching ceremony of the cultural tourism season of "Walking Henan and Understanding China" and the 5th Global Cultural Tourism Creator Conference. Together with Henan Satellite TV, we will closely follow the theme of "Walking in Henan and Understanding China", carefully determine the location, arrange the scenes and plan the programs, and show the charm of Chinese civilization, the cultural heritage of the Central Plains and the elegant demeanor of Luoyang, the ancient capital. Mainly has the following characteristics:

　　First, the stage art and historical scenes are "pluralistic and harmonious". The launching ceremony was held in Jiuzhouchi, a landmark of cultural tourism with Chinese logo, Luoyang National Heritage Park in Sui and Tang Dynasties. The venue was vast and solemn, and the surrounding halls, paradise and yingtianmen echoed it from afar. In particular, the whole launching ceremony was set in the background of Wangjing Terrace, standing next to Eta Ursae Majoris Hall, setting up a stage in the water, integrating real-life buildings with smart water systems, restoring and activating historical scenes, and fully demonstrating the weather in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Together with the CCTV creative team, we collected the wind from the four ancient capitals of Henan, traveled all over Taihang, Funiu and Dabie Mountains, and used VR, AR and XR technologies to innovate the design of dance beauty, stage scenery and visual effects, and skillfully integrated location shooting with the program scene to create a dreamlike performance effect that traveled through time and space.

　　The second is the colorful presentation of Chinese civilization and Heluo culture. There are 14 links in the launching ceremony. Luoyang elements such as Luoshui, the Book of Songs and Hanfu are embedded in the whole process, and the concrete expression of heavy culture is done, which not only shows the Chinese civilization and China style, but also reflects the Central Plains style and Luoyang characteristics. Artists and powerful actors of different ages from all over the country offer an audio-visual feast with sincerity, strength and enthusiasm. It can be said that this launching ceremony is not only an authentic Henan cultural feast, but also a marching song of the times with deep integration of culture, travel and creation.

　　The third is the "diversified expression" of national tide and ancient customs and modern fashion. The launching ceremony is based on the most Henan-style program mode, which combines tradition and modernity, ancient rhyme and new style. The program combines dance, children’s chorus, Hanfu display, martial arts performance and other artistic forms, which not only fully highlights the theme of the conference and integrates traditional elements, but also accurately grasps the needs of young people and enriches the immersion experience. With artistic programs, the audience can taste the rich history, understand the story of China and feel a different life, and strive to launch the ceremony, just like the "Tang Palace Banquet"

　　The fourth is the "multidimensional interaction" between on-site experience and network communication. We closely follow the new characteristics of "subversive creativity, immersive experience, young consumption and mobile communication", take into account the online and offline communication effects, carry out innovative promotion around "immersive cultural tourism destination", strengthen cooperation with mobile social media platforms such as Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker and Xiaohongshu, amplify the drainage effect and communication effect of the Internet, and fully stimulate the enthusiasm of tourists at home and abroad to explore the source of Chinese civilization in Henan and Luoyang. That’s all I’ll introduce, thank you!

　　Ping Ping, Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee and Director of Information Office of Provincial Government

　　Thank you publishers! Time, that’s all for today’s live question session. If you have other concerns that need further understanding, after the press conference, you can contact the publishing units such as the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism for in-depth interviews.

　　Media friends, the convening of the 2023 Henan Cultural Tourism and Creative Development Conference is an important measure for the provincial party committee and government to thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary to inspect Henan and build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation. It is also a rearrangement and redeployment of the strategy of integrating cultural tourism and creative work and shaping the brand of "Walking in Henan and Understanding China". In recent years, our province has taken the integration strategy of culture, tourism, culture and creation as the overall starting point, continuously enhanced the brand influence of "Walking in Henan and Reading China", and continuously strengthened the construction of a strong cultural tourism province, and achieved positive results. It is hoped that all news media will continue to pay attention to publicizing and introducing the development of cultural tourism and cultural innovation in our province, focus on building a Chinese cultural heritage and innovation center and a world cultural tourism resort, do a good job in reporting the cultural tourism and cultural innovation development conference from multiple angles, and fully display the new achievements of the cultural tourism and cultural innovation integration strategy around a series of "new landmarks, new formats, new scenes and new platforms", and tell the story of the "hometown of Henan" cultural tourism and cultural innovation integration development, in order to speed up.

　　This is the end of today’s press conference. Thank you! Thank you, journalists and friends! Goodbye!