People’s Forum Online Comment | Cultivate young Marxists with firm beliefs

  Who to train is the primary problem of education. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has profoundly pointed out that China is a socialist country led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), which determines that our education must take the cultivation of socialist builders and successors as the fundamental task, and cultivate useful talents who support the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and China’s socialist system from generation to generation and are determined to fight for Socialism with Chinese characteristics for life. This is the fundamental task of educational work and the goal of educational modernization.

  The deepest spiritual pursuit of a nation must be sequenced in its national spirit passed down from generation to generation. Youth is the root of the country. Only when the roots are deep and wide can the trees thrive. Recently, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council jointly issued the "Opinions on Deeply Implementing the Training Project for Young Marxists", making arrangements for the in-depth implementation of the "Qingma Project" in the new era. As an important position to train young Marxists, whether colleges and universities can train a batch of young people of the era who can be appointed as great leaders for national rejuvenation is related to the future and destiny of the party and the country, and whether the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics can succeed and prosper.

  In the face of the unprecedented changes in the past century, it is necessary to cultivate and convey a group of young political backbones with loyal political character, strong feelings for home and country, solid theoretical foundation, outstanding ability and quality, loyalty, forgiveness and obedience, and carefully guide and cultivate young students at the jointing and booting stage to build a "load-bearing wall" of faith and a "ballast stone" of personality.

  What is faith?

  The definition of Modern Chinese Dictionary is: "Extremely believe in and respect someone or a certain idea, doctrine or religion, and use it as a guide or example for your own actions." In other words, faith is the highest inquiry of people’s outlook on life, values and world outlook, and constitutes people’s ideological soul and spiritual outlook. Life is like a house, and faith is a pillar. In the storm, faith protects a person’s persistence; In the test, faith casts a person’s character; In forging ahead, faith makes a person’s value.

  "If you have faith in your heart, you can go far." Looking back on the history of a hundred years, no matter in prosperity or adversity, no political party has ever made such great efforts and sacrifices to practice its beliefs and ideals as the Communist Party of China (CPC), but it has never changed its mind. In the past 99 years, from a small party with just over 50 people when it set sail in South Lake to the largest ruling party in the world with more than 90 million people in party member today, generations of communist party people have rallied under the banner of faith, stood up the backbone of the nation and written an epic chapter. Today’s world is in a great change that has never happened in a century. The international and domestic situation has undergone profound changes, and various ideological trends have surged, and the confrontation in the ideological field has not stopped for a moment. The more under such a change, the more it highlights the importance of "faith is like a rock".

  The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that faith, faith and confidence are crucial at all times. Regardless of the past, present and future, faith in Marxism, faith in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and confidence in realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation are all powerful spiritual forces that guide and support the people of China to stand up, get rich and become strong. Both history and reality tell us that if the younger generation has ideals and responsibilities, the country will have a future, the nation will have hope, and there will be a steady stream of powerful forces to achieve our development goals. In contemporary China, the lofty ideal of communism and the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics are the spiritual pillar and political goal of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and also the political belief that young students in the new era must establish. It is necessary to dismantle students’ "heart wall" with the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, to warm students’ "heart", to improve students’ "mood" and to make them loyal practitioners of "Four Confidents".

  How to establish faith

  Faith will not fall from the sky, let alone come out of thin air, but comes from the tempering of reality and the pursuit of truth. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once stopped for a long time in front of the exhibits of "Half Belt" and said with deep feelings: "This is the power of faith, that is ‘ Tiexin follows the Party ’ A vivid portrayal. " He also told many touching stories in the history of the Party. When Chen Wangdao translated the communist party Declaration, he "dipped in ink and ate zongzi, saying it was very sweet", which was "the taste of truth and belief".

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the ideals and beliefs of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people are based on a profound understanding of Marxism and a profound grasp of historical laws. For young students in the critical period of "jointing and booting", the correct belief is based on the theoretical recognition of scientific truth, the correct understanding of the laws of modern history in China and the accurate grasp of the basic national conditions in China. "Only by learning and believing can the theory be firm, and only by being sincere can we learn ‘ Zhenjing ’ 。” It is necessary to combine the ideological and political classroom with the social classroom, guide young students to observe and analyze problems with Marxist standpoint, viewpoint and method on the basis of learning, understanding, believing and using Marxism, transcend the emotional stage of communism and Socialism with Chinese characteristics belief, realize the scientific cognition of Marxist value, the positive emotion of value, the firm will of value and the firm belief of value, and fundamentally enhance their ideological consciousness, political consciousness and action consciousness of believing in Marxism.

  Combining learning with practice, integrating the "Four History", we should use China’s feelings, theory and logic to explore the road, theory, system and culture of socialism with taste of china characteristics, instead of "external reflection" and "look on coldly" with western theories, logic and paradigms. We should deeply understand Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s hard-won road, theory, system and culture, grasp the essence of his thoughts, and truly taste the "taste of truth" contained in it. Deeply understand China’s national system and national governance system, firmly establish Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road self-confidence, theoretical self-confidence, institutional self-confidence and cultural self-confidence, and sharpen the will, temper the character and increase the talents in the grassroots frontline and difficult places.

  Who does faith serve?

  "Zuo Zhuan" contains: "Think about benefiting the people and be loyal" and "Know the benefits of the public and be loyal." Comrade Mao Zedong once said, "The people, only the people, are the driving force to create world history." "communist party is to struggle, that is, to serve the people wholeheartedly, not half-heartedly or two-thirds of its heart."

  ?

  "The vast number of young people have proved by actions that the young people in China in the new era are good and worthy of great responsibility!" On March 15th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sent a reply to all post-90s party member of Peking University Aid Hubei Medical Team, affirming that young people "demonstrated the vigorous strength of youth and handed over qualified papers" in the epidemic prevention and control struggle. In the vivid practice of understanding life, explaining life and revealing life and death in the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic, in the front line of fighting against the epidemic, the vast number of young people have condensed weak individuals into powerful collectives, which have condensed the majestic youthful strength for national construction and national rejuvenation. This is a true portrayal of young Marxists in the new era. They guard their beliefs with their lives, get direction from them, and draw strength from them.

  Cultivate young Marxists with firm beliefs

  At the national conference on propaganda and ideological work, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to seize the critical period of the formation and determination of young people’s values and guide them to buckle their first buttons in life. The university stage is an important period for the development of life, a critical period for the formation of world outlook, outlook on life and values, and the "jointing and booting stage" of life. What young students believe in, what flag they hold and what road they take will determine the fate of the future country and nation.

  "Green Horse Project" is an important measure to consolidate the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field of colleges and universities. Colleges and universities must strengthen the organization and implementation of "Green Horse Project", stand on the commanding heights of ideals and beliefs, strengthen theoretical research and practice, innovate the training methods of "Green Horse Project" and form a systematic training mechanism for young Marxists. Theoretical teaching is the cornerstone of the "Green Horse Project". We should strengthen theoretical study, guide young people to read Marxist classics in depth, follow up and study the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and strengthen theoretical study by reading the original works, learning the original text and understanding the principles, so as to learn and understand "what is faith". "Marxism is not knowledge in the study". Only by looking at the great practice of our great motherland with Marxism and mastering Marxist positions, viewpoints and methods can we correctly understand the party’s situation and national conditions and establish a firm belief in Marxism. Only when the light of faith shines through the times and Marxism leads the youth ideological trend in the changes of the times can we cultivate a group of young Marxists who have firm ideals and beliefs, stand firm on the people’s stand, practice excellent skills and devote themselves to the great cause of strengthening the country. (Author: Yang Long, Liu Chao)

It only takes about 3 minutes, and the vehicle can be "fully charged"-the "changing power" mode of new energy vehicles is gradually sought after.

On September 13th, Wuhan Aodong Jianghan Oceanwide Power Station changed, and the network car queued up to enter the power station for automatic power exchange. (Photo by Ni Na, an all-media reporter from Hubei Daily)

In the factory area of Baowu Group, the sky-blue first unattended heavy truck substation can realize automatic power exchange for various heavy truck models, and the whole process takes only 3 to 5 minutes. (Hubei Daily all-media reporter Ni Na correspondent Li Ying photo)

Hubei Daily All-Media Reporter Huang Lei

Book a battery on the software and drive the car to the designated power station. After a series of fully automatic operations, the electric car can be "fully charged", and the whole process only takes about 3 minutes. On September 10th, the all-media reporter of Hubei Daily witnessed this scene in Weilai Power Station near Han Street.

The scene of changing electricity is becoming more and more common in Wuhan. Nowadays, it is gradually expanding from the field of private cars to operating vehicles such as network cars and logistics vehicles, and has become a new track for new energy vehicle batteries.

Industry giants are scrambling to lay out "changing electricity"

New energy vehicles are becoming more and more popular, but the long charging time is still one of the main pain points.

In order to solve the pain point, some enterprises in the new energy industry are stepping up the construction of power stations in Han.

In November 2018, Weilai built the first power exchange station in Hubei in Wuhan. Up to now, Weilai has built 39 power exchange stations, 28 overcharge stations and 14 destination charging stations in Hubei. Geng Yanheng, general manager of Weilai Wuhan City Company, said that 20 Weilai power stations have been built in Wuhan, and will continue to be built in hot demand areas.

As more and more new energy vehicles enter the field of operating vehicles such as network cars and trucks, the power exchange mode with greatly reduced recharge time is more favored.

In 2021, Dongfeng Motor Group Co., Ltd. Passenger Car Company (hereinafter referred to as "dongfeng fengshen") joined hands with Aodong New Energy to build a city-level power exchange service network in Wuhan and bring power exchange trips into Wuhan.

On November 30th, 2021, the first batch of 100 dongfeng fengshen E70 battery-changing vehicles were put into the car and taxi market in Wuhan, and it is expected that the number will exceed 2,000 by the end of this year. By the end of August, 2022, 13 power stations had been put into operation in Wuhan.

On June 10th, 2022, the first new energy heavy truck power station in Wuhan was completed and put into use in Baowu Group. New energy heavy trucks are mainly used for logistics in the park and short-distance logistics. The power exchange station can exchange electricity for 80 new energy heavy trucks in one day, and the time for changing electricity for a single vehicle is only 3 to 5 minutes, and it is fully automatic and unattended for 24 hours. On the same day, Baowu Group teamed up with Dongfeng Company to put into use 50 new energy vehicles with 49 tons of heavy trucks at one time, which was the first time that Baowu Group put into large-scale new energy heavy trucks. At present, Baowu Group has built two heavy-duty truck-changing power stations, and the number of new energy heavy trucks has exceeded 60.

The network car receives more than 1,000 yuan per month.

How was the power exchange experience? The reporter interviewed some private car owners and network car drivers.

"It takes about the same time to change electricity as to fill a tank of oil. You don’t have to roll down the window and say’ 95 full’, just sit in the car all the time." Ms. Yu, a citizen of Wuhan, bought a battery replacement version of Weilai EC6 last year, and chose to rent the battery. The fare was reduced by 90,000 yuan. She said that there is a fuel car at home, and it is a brand-new experience to drive a new energy car with a battery-changing version. "After paying a certain monthly rent every month, you can change electricity indefinitely. I have a long commute distance, a driving mileage of more than 30,000 kilometers a year, and a very tight working time. No matter from the perspective of economy or convenience, the new energy vehicle with battery replacement is more suitable. "

An online car driver admitted that charging the online car takes about 1 hour to 2 hours, and it only takes a few minutes to change the electricity. Every hour saved will probably increase 45 yuan’s income, and it is expected to receive more than 1,000 yuan of orders every month. "This is a very good income for the network car driver."

The reporter also learned that compared with fuel trucks, the purchase cost of replacing heavy trucks is slightly more expensive, but the annual operating cost is obviously lower. It only takes one and a half years to "catch up" with the difference in car purchases.

The relevant person in charge of the Wuhan Parking Lot and New Energy Vehicle Supporting Facilities Construction Command introduced that for car owners, the power exchange mode mainly has the following advantages:

Quick recharge. With the power exchange mode, it only takes a few minutes to complete the energy supply. The new energy passenger car will take more than 5 hours to charge slowly, and it will take 1-2 hours to charge quickly. It takes 5-6 hours for new energy heavy trucks to charge quickly.

Reduce costs. Power batteries account for a high cost of new energy vehicles. According to the current price of batteries, the cost of batteries accounts for 40% to 60% of the vehicle cost. The battery is provided by lease, and the cost of car purchase will be significantly reduced.

And that service life of the battery is prolon. Battery operating companies can monitor, maintain and manage batteries in a centralized way, which is conducive to prolonging the life of power batteries and improving the safety of batteries.

For operating companies, the difference between peak and valley electricity prices can be used to reduce the charging cost. In addition, charging in the low power consumption period can also effectively reduce the power grid load.

100 power exchange stations will be built by the end of next year.

The power exchange industry is welcoming a period of rapid development.

Wuhan has continuously introduced policy support. In September 2021, the Wuhan Municipal Development and Reform Commission issued the Interim Measures for the Construction and Operation Management of Charging Infrastructure for New Energy Vehicles in Wuhan, which clearly provided support for the charging and replacing infrastructure in simplifying the examination and approval procedures, land use security, reward and compensation policies, electricity price policies, and encouraging innovation.

The state also explicitly encourages the popularization and application of the power exchange mode. In October 2021, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced the first batch of pilot cities for the application of power exchange mode in China, and Wuhan was among them.

To this end, in June 2022, the Wuhan Municipal Government issued the "Pilot Implementation Plan for the Application of New Energy Vehicle Switching Mode (2022-2023)". The plan is clear. By the end of 2023, Wuhan is expected to popularize 18,000 new energy vehicles and build 100 power stations, and strive to build a leading pilot benchmark city for the application of new energy vehicles in China, thus boosting the high-quality development of the automobile industry.

"Changing electricity will not completely replace charging, but it will be a good supplement." Zheng Peng, Secretary-General of Hubei Electric Vehicle Circulation Association, said that the charging time is short in the sub-field of network car-sharing, or in the peer-to-peer application scenario of park logistics, so it is very suitable to use the power exchange mode. Many new energy vehicle enterprises in Wu Hanyou will have more room for development in Wu Hanyou in the future.

The relevant person in charge of Wuhan parking lot and new energy vehicle supporting facilities construction headquarters said that as a pilot city for comprehensive application of new energy vehicle power exchange mode in China, in the future, Wuhan will unlock more power exchange scenarios, so that more people can learn about the convenience of new energy vehicles.

In many places in the north, the temperature drop may reach 20℃ when the weather changes suddenly on the 15th.

  Beijing, March 15 (Reporter Zhang Ni) Recently, the rising temperature in most parts of the country made people feel the warmth of spring, and the temperature in many cities even hit a new high this year. However, from today, affected by cold air, the north will usher in a "weather change", and the temperature drop in some places may reach 20 C.

  The temperature in the north "reverses the daily limit" and Jinan cools down or reaches 20 C.

  Recently, the temperature in North China, Huanghuai and other places climbed to a new high this year.

  According to China Weather Network, the temperatures in Beijing, Shijiazhuang, Zhengzhou and other cities all hit new highs this year, while Linzhou (30.6℃) in Henan and Shexian (30.5℃) in Hebei exceeded 30℃, making them the first two cities in northern China to reach above 30℃ this year.

  On the 14th, the warmth in the north continued. The highest temperatures in Lanzhou and Xining were above 20℃, which was as warm as early May.

  However, after the warmth reached its peak, the temperature in the north ushered in a "daily limit reversal".

  The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a forecast on the 14th that in the next three days, the temperature in the central and eastern regions will reverse, and the temperature in the north of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will drop by 6 ~ 10℃, and the local temperature drop can reach more than 12℃. Some areas in the northwest will also be accompanied by windy and dusty weather. At present, the temperature in the south is high and the unstable energy is sufficient, so it is easy to stimulate strong convective weather when it meets cold air.

  The reporter observed that there will be a "big diving" of temperature in some cities on the 15th, from spring to winter.

  For example, according to the data of Jinan Meteorological Bureau, the highest temperature in Jinan reached 27℃ during the day on the 14th, and it will be only 7℃ during the day on the 15th, with a drop of 20℃.

  In addition, the influence of cold air on North China, Huanghuai and other places will start from the night of 14th, and the temperature will dive sharply on 15th, and the maximum temperature will drop to around 10℃. At the same time, the arrival of cold air will obviously alleviate the low visibility weather that lasts for many days.

  Data Map: On March 9, 2016, affected by strong cold air, snowfall and cooling weather occurred in many places in Gansu. The picture shows the citizens walking in the snow. Photo by Chen Fei

  The temperature plummeted, and the "cold spring" came?

  The attack of cold air makes people feel chilly in spring, so does it mean that the cold spring is coming?

  The reporter found that the cold in late spring refers to the weather phenomenon that the temperature rises rapidly in early spring (generally refers to the end of February and the beginning of March) and the temperature is lower than normal in late spring (generally refers to April).

  Long-term rainy weather or frequent cold air invasion, or strong radiation cooling on sunny nights under the control of continuous cold and high pressure, can easily cause late spring cold. The climate in early spring is changeable. If the cold air is strong, the temperature can drop below 10℃, even in rainy and snowy weather.

  However, the reporter noted that although it has been more than one month in beginning of spring, many areas have not yet entered the meteorological spring.

  According to the Division of Climatic Seasons, the 5-day moving average temperature based on the current year’s temperature series constitutes a moving average temperature series. When the moving average temperature series is more than 10℃ and less than 22℃ for 5 consecutive days, the first date in the corresponding current year’s temperature series that is more than 10℃ is taken as the start date of spring.

  According to this standard, many parts of the country, including Beijing, have not yet officially entered the spring, so this cooling can not be called "late spring cold".

  Why is the weather changeable in spring?

  The recent temperature "roller coaster" has made people realize what "a child’s face changes three times a day in spring".

  Why is the weather changeable in spring? In this regard, the meteorological department gave three reasons.

  First, the atmospheric circulation situation has been adjusted. In spring, the high-altitude westerly circulation affecting China becomes relatively flat, the intensity of the weather system weakens, and the mobility is very obvious. Cold air, like a passer-by, meets with warm air, and jointly staged a series of rainy and snowy weather "short plays".

  Second, the cold and warm air are evenly matched. In spring, the warm and humid air flow from the ocean is becoming more and more active, and at this time, the cold air is not willing to quit the weather stage. The two are frequently dispatched, and they advance and retreat with each other, staged scenes of spring thunder, rain and snow. Once the rain clears in the south, the temperature will rise again soon.

  Third, solar radiation began to strengthen. After entering March, the direct point of the sun gradually moved from the south of the equator to the north hemisphere. At this time, the sunshine was stronger than that in winter, but after all, it was not so strong, which made people feel that there was still cold in the morning and evening, and the temperature rose obviously around noon.

  At the same time, experts also remind the public to pay attention to "spring cover" when it is warm and cold, and adjust their clothes according to the temperature and humidity at that time. The temperature is lower in the morning and evening of spring than at noon, so it is better to wear more clothes than at noon in the morning and evening. When reducing clothes, you should reduce your coat first, then lower your clothes, and pay more attention to keeping your lower body warm. (End)

General Administration of Customs: Close regional cooperation. China’s trading partners are diversified and spread all over the world.

CCTV News:According to the data released by the General Administration of Customs today (January 14th), in 2021, China’s import and export with its major trading partners maintained a double-digit rapid growth, among which the foreign trade with countries along the Belt and Road increased rapidly, and the diversified development of foreign trade became more obvious.

In Inner Mongolia, the world’s first welding robot workstation for electric wheelbarrows, a batch of Zijin copper mining vehicles are being produced quickly and will be exported to Serbia soon. With the product characteristics of high efficiency, low consumption and high reliability, the export value of electric wheel harvesters of this enterprise in 2021 was 69.8278 million US dollars, up 43.5% year-on-year, winning the favor of the international market.

Wang Yu, Minister of International Trade of Inner Mongolia North Heavy Truck Co., Ltd.:With the substantial increase in export volume, more and more countries and regions are exporting, especially the goods exported to countries along the "Belt and Road" such as Russia and Indonesia have increased significantly. In 2021, our foreign market has expanded to 67 countries and regions around the world.

Customs statistics show that in 2021, China’s import and export to major trading partners such as ASEAN, the European Union and the United States were 5.67 trillion yuan, 5.35 trillion yuan and 4.88 trillion yuan respectively, up by 19.7%, 19.1% and 20.2% respectively.

In the same period, China and countries along the Belt and Road totaled 11.6 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.6%; China and RCEP countries imported and exported 12.07 trillion yuan, up 18.1% year-on-year.

Yan Min, Director of Macroeconomic Research Office of Economic Forecasting Department of National Information Center:China’s import and export with its traditional trading partners, countries along the Belt and Road Initiative and RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement) have shown a rapid growth trend, and China’s trading partners are all over the world. This diversified development has not only effectively promoted the vitality and potential of China’s foreign trade, but also promoted the economic and trade development of other countries and made important contributions to international trade and the prosperity and stability of the world economy.

Experts remind: children’s flu symptoms are different from those of adults, and they can "prevent before they get sick"

CCTV News:The National Health and Wellness Commission held a press conference on January 5th. Experts said that at present, the pathogens of children’s respiratory tract infections are mainly viruses and mycoplasma pneumoniae, and the viruses are mainly influenza viruses.

Children with influenza are more prone to gastrointestinal symptoms than adults.

According to experts, after children are infected with the flu, fever is the main manifestation, but at the same time it will be accompanied by some symptoms of general discomfort, including muscle pain and headache. In addition, there will be some respiratory symptoms, including cough, runny nose, sneezing, sore throat and so on. 

In addition, there is one difference between children and adults. Children are more likely to show nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain or poor appetite after suffering from influenza than adults. Generally speaking, the vast majority of children’s influenza is an acute and self-limiting process. Generally, they have a fever for about 2 to 3 days, and the overall course of the disease is cured in about a week. But some children cough for a long time. Some children will have symptoms of fatigue or fatigue, which may last for a relatively long time. 

Wang Wei, chief physician of Beijing Children’s Hospital, reminded: "Because we have anti-influenza drugs specially suitable for children, try to use them within 48 hours. Because the flu is a virus, antibacterial drugs are useless. Parents are not advised to use antibacterial drugs themselves. Symptomatic treatment is mainly to reduce fever and relieve discomfort. Parents can choose antipyretics according to their children’s age and weight, and take them according to the instructions. Also, we can choose some drugs to relieve the symptoms according to the child’s cough and stuffy nose. "

How to deal with the flu before it gets sick?

According to experts, the flu can be prevented before it gets sick, and the physique can be adjusted and the immunity can be enhanced through reasonable means.

Gong Yanbing, Chief Physician of Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese MedicineRecommended a very practical acupoint — — Dazhui point Dazhui point is located on the midline of the back, in the depression under the spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebra, with the head slightly leaning forward. The most obvious protrusion behind the neck is the seventh cervical vertebra, and the depression below is Dazhui point. Dazhui point is located on the Du meridian, where the three Yang meridians of the hands and feet meet with the Du meridian, leading to a body of yang, which has the effects of clearing away heat, relieving exterior syndrome, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, and can wash Dazhui point with hot water at a suitable temperature when bathing, and also play a certain role in preventing colds; If you have symptoms such as cold, fever, chills and tightness, you can improve the symptoms by scraping and massaging Dazhui point.

Recommended medicinal diet: Wuzhimao black chicken soup

In response to the flu, Gong Yanbing also recommended medicated diet — — Black chicken soup with five fingers and peaches. Peach with five fingers is slightly warm and sweet, and has the effects of invigorating spleen, eliminating dampness, promoting qi circulation and resolving phlegm; Black-bone chicken is warm in nature and has the effects of nourishing yin and invigorating qi, nourishing blood and tonifying kidney, warming and neutralizing the stomach. 

Parents with obvious cough and expectoration can pat their children on the back.

Children’s lungs are delicate and vulnerable to pathogens such as bacteria and viruses, causing respiratory infections.

If the child coughs obviously with expectoration, parents can pat the child on the back to help him clear the sputum. Keep the child in a safe and comfortable position, such as lateral position, while keeping the respiratory tract unobstructed; The palm is bent into a hollow shape, and the strength is moderate, and the child’s back is patted from bottom to top and from outside to inside to help the child to expel phlegm;If the child has a stuffy nose, attention should be paid to improving the indoor air humidity; Wash the nose with normal saline, atomize with warm water, etc. If the child has a sore throat, don’t eat food that is irritating or too hot, so as not to aggravate the discomfort of the pharynx; Give your child plenty of water, or rinse your mouth with light salt water to keep your mouth clean.

Central Meteorological Observatory: There is strong precipitation in Hainan Island and there are many cold air activities in the northern region.

  CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, there were strong winds and cool weather in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and Northeast China during the day (October 15th). In the next three days, pay attention to secondary disasters that may be caused by local heavy rainfall in Hainan Island and other places; From the 17th, strong cold air will affect the central and eastern parts of China, paying attention to the impact of strong wind cooling and rain and snow weather on transportation, energy supply and facility agriculture.

  First, the weather situation:Strong winds and cool weather occurred in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and Northeast China.

  During the day, precipitation is scarce in most parts of the country, and there is light rain or sleet in northern Xinjiang. Affected by cold air, there are 6-8 grades in northern Xinjiang and eastern Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning, and local gusts of 9-10 grades; In some of the above areas, the temperature dropped by 6 ~ 10℃, and the local drop exceeded 12℃.

  Second, the key weather forecast

  1. There is strong precipitation in Hainan Island.

  From the night of 15th to 18th, due to the tropical depression, there were moderate to heavy rains in the eastern and southern parts of Hainan Island and southwestern Guangdong, and there were heavy rains to heavy rains in the local area.

  2. More cold air activities in the northern region

  Affected by cold air, from the night of the 15th to the 16th, there will be 4~6 northerly winds in eastern Xinjiang and the eastern part of Northeast China, and the temperature will drop by 4 ~ 6℃. There are small to medium snow or sleet in parts of northern Xinjiang, eastern Tibet and western Qinghai, among which there is heavy snow in northern Xinjiang.

  From the 17th, another strong cold air will affect most parts of central and eastern China. Affected by cold air, there will be a large-scale rain (snow) and cooling process in China.

  Third, the specific forecast for the next three days

  From 20: 00 on October 15 to 20: 00 on October 16,There are small to medium snow or sleet in parts of mountainous areas in northern and southern Xinjiang, northern and eastern Tibet, western and southern Qinghai, and western Sichuan Plateau, among which there is heavy snow in northern Xinjiang and other places; There are small to moderate rains in parts of northeastern Heilongjiang, southwestern Sichuan and western basin, northeastern and southern Yunnan, Hainan Island and Taiwan Province Island, among which there is heavy rain (25 ~ 45 mm) in eastern Hainan Island. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in northeast Heilongjiang, Liaodong Peninsula, Shandong Peninsula and central Tibet, and the winds in some parts of northern Tibet can reach more than 7 (see Figure 1).

Figure 1 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (from 20: 00 on October 15th to 20: 00 on October 16th)

  From 20: 00 on October 16th to 20: 00 on October 17th,There is little to medium snow or sleet in the western mountainous areas of southern Xinjiang, northern and eastern Tibet and southern Qinghai; There are small to moderate rains in parts of Shaanxi, Shanxi, southern Gansu, Ningxia, Sichuan Basin, southeastern Tibet, Taiwan Province Island, southern Guangdong, Hainan Island, etc. Among them, there are heavy rains in the eastern part of Hainan Island and local heavy rains (100 ~ 120 mm). There are 4 ~ 6 winds in southwestern Guangdong and Hainan Island (see Figure 2).

Figure 2 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (from 20: 00 on October 16th to 20: 00 on October 17th)

  From 20: 00 on October 17th to 20: 00 on October 18th,There is light snow or sleet in parts of western mountainous areas of southern Xinjiang, most of Tibet, southern Qinghai and northern Sichuan Plateau, with moderate to heavy snow in the local area; There are small to moderate rains in parts of Liaoning, Jilin, southern Gansu, Shaanxi, Ningxia, most of North China, northern Henan, western Shandong, northern and eastern Sichuan, southern Yunnan, southeastern Tibet, Guangdong, eastern Guangxi and Hainan Island, among which there is heavy rain or heavy rain (50 ~ 70 mm) in the northeast of Hainan Island..There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of central and eastern Inner Mongolia, northern Hebei, eastern Northwest China and southwestern Guangdong (see Figure 3).

Figure 3 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (from 20: 00 on October 17th to 20: 00 on October 18th)

Belarus plans to abandon the settlement of US dollars and euros with some trading partners at the end of the year.

  Snopkov, First Deputy Prime Minister of Belarus, said in a speech to Parliament on 24th that Belarus plans to give up using US dollars and euros in trade settlement with other countries in Eurasian Economic Union by the end of 2023.

  Si Nuo Pukov pointed out that Western sanctions have made settlement difficult, and the use of US dollars and euros in Belarusian trade settlement has been decreasing. Belarus’s goal is to abandon the settlement method of US dollars and euros in its trade with other countries in the Eurasian Economic Union in 2023. At present, the share of US dollars and euros in the trade settlement between Belarus and these trading partners is about 8%.

  Si Nuo Pukov said that the Belarusian National Bank has set up a special working group to coordinate the settlement of foreign economic activities and help enterprises complete foreign trade settlement to the greatest extent.

  Si Nuo Pukov said that in the first quarter of this year, Belarusian exports of goods and services reached a new high of nearly 10 years, and foreign trade maintained a surplus.

  The Eurasian Economic Union was established in 2015, and its member countries include Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan and Armenia.

Oppenheimer’s box office triumph became the fourth film in the global box office of the year.

1905 movie network news After nearly a summer vacation, our global box office has exceeded $700 million, making it the fourth highest film in the world. The opponent he surpassed was spider-man 2.


The top films are the box office champion Super Mario Bros. Movie, Barbie and. However, for a historical biopic, it is not easy for Oppenheimer to have such achievements. This R-rated historical drama accumulated $717.8 million at the global box office during its five-week cinema release. This includes $285 million from North America and $437 million from the international market. At the same time, it is the fourth highest-grossing movie in Christopher Nolan. It surpassed the revenue of his masterpiece in 2014 ($715 million), but still ranked below The Dark Knight ($1.006 billion), The Rise of the Dark Knight ($1.08 billion) and ($837 million). In addition, this film is Nolan’s most successful film in overseas markets, including Germany, India, Brazil and Saudi Arabia.


Among such box office achievements, some belong to IMAX screen. In the IMAX field, the film earned $146.4 million at the box office, including only 30 screens showing 70 mm film, which earned more than $17 million. The film is adapted from the Pulitzer Prize-winning work Prometheus in America: Oppenheimer’s Victory and Sorrow. The film tells the story of Oppenheimer, the "father of the atomic bomb" in the United States, developing the atomic bomb. As a biopic, Oppenheimer’s story revolves around Robert Oppenheimer, an expert in theoretical physics. Because of his participation in making the atomic bomb, his heart suffered greatly, and his complex mood ran through the rest of his life.


Notice of the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan of Beijing Vocational Skills Improvement Action (2019-2021)

Beijing Zhengban Fa [2019] No.18

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

  "Beijing Vocational Skills Improvement Action Implementation Plan (2019-2021)" has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby issued to you. Please earnestly organize the implementation.

General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government

September 27, 2019

Implementation Plan of Beijing Vocational Skills Promotion Action

(2019-2021)

  In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan for Vocational Skills Improvement (2019-2021) (Guo Ban Fa [2019] No.24), this plan is formulated in combination with the actual situation of this Municipality.

  I. General requirements

  Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, regard vocational skills training as a key measure to maintain employment stability and alleviate structural employment contradictions, base ourselves on the actual economic and social development of the capital, adhere to demand-oriented and result-oriented, vigorously implement the lifelong vocational skills training system, and continue to carry out it in accordance with the working ideas of making training information public, cataloguing training items, real-time training evaluation, integrating training resources and making effective use of funds. Strive to reach the end of 2021, the proportion of skilled workers in the total number of employed people in this city will reach 30%, and the proportion of highly skilled talents in skilled workers will reach 33%.

  Two, vigorously carry out vocational skills training for enterprise employees.

  (1) Strengthen the pre-job training of enterprise employees. We will implement the pre-job training system of recruiting new employees, retraining and taking up their posts, and carry out skills training to meet the needs of posts and development. First, for the new employees of the enterprise, if the training time is not less than 40 hours within 12 months after the employee’s employment, the enterprise will be subsidized according to the standard of 500 yuan per person. The second is to implement the new apprenticeship training plan of "recruitment means enrollment, enrollment means enrollment, and joint training of enterprises and schools", and deepen the training mechanism of "jointly building majors, talents and bases". For the new apprentices who implement the training plan for one to three years, according to the urgent need of the industry, the type of occupation, the training level and the implementation effect, the enterprise subsidy will be given according to the standard of 5,000 yuan to 8,000 yuan per person per year. The third is to implement the action plan to improve the safety skills of employees in high-risk industries. After January 1, 2019, employees of enterprises who have newly obtained special operation certificates and special equipment operator certificates and paid unemployment insurance in this city for more than one year will be given personal subsidies according to the standard of 1000 yuan per person.

  (two) to strengthen the post skills training of enterprise employees. Encourage enterprises to carry out on-the-job training, off-the-job training, online learning and other vocational skills training, support enterprises to hold various vocational skills competitions, and improve the quality and service level of employees. Implement three training programs to improve job skills and quality: First, implement job training and upgrading programs. For employees of enterprises who have newly obtained national vocational qualification certificates or vocational skill level certificates such as junior workers, intermediate workers, senior workers, technicians and senior technicians after January 1, 2019, and have paid unemployment insurance in this city for more than one year, they will be given personal skills upgrading subsidies according to the standards of 1000 yuan, 1,500 yuan, 2,000 yuan, 2,500 yuan and 3,000 yuan respectively. Among them, if the identified difficult enterprises carry out national vocational qualification training or vocational skill level training, they will be subsidized according to 50% of the above standards; Difficult enterprises to carry out non-level skills training for enterprise employees and the training time is not less than 20 class hours, according to the standard of 500 yuan per person to give enterprise subsidies. The second is to implement the training plan for high-skilled personnel, support enterprises to organize high-skilled personnel to participate in technical innovation, technological transformation and other training programs, and give each enterprise listed in the training program a training subsidy of not more than 300,000 yuan per year according to the standard of 5,000 yuan per person. The third is to implement the innovative training plan for master skill studios, support enterprises to establish master skill studios, undertake skills inheritance training, technical skills innovation, skills promotion and exchange and other projects, and give each declared and approved project no more than 300,000 yuan in funding every year.

  Three, strengthen the key industries, key areas of vocational skills training.

  (three) the implementation of key industries personnel training plan. Around the top ten high-tech industries in the capital, as well as key industries such as financial technology and cultural and creative industries, skills upgrading training will be included in the industrial service package, and training programs will be developed with demand as the guide. For high-tech industrial enterprises and financial technology enterprises that organize employees to carry out skills upgrading training and pass the examination, they will be subsidized according to the standard of not more than 20,000 yuan per person; For those who have participated in the training and have been employed in relevant enterprises in this city for more than 3 months after the training, they will be given personal incentive subsidies according to 50% of the above standards. Develop training catalogues for creative design, animation production, high-end homestays, old-fashioned skills inheritance and other cultural and creative industries. For those related enterprises that organize employees to carry out skills upgrading training, enterprises will be subsidized according to the standard of not exceeding 5,000 yuan per person.

  (four) the implementation of life service and urban operation security and other key areas of employee training program. In the fields of old-age care, security, medical care, child care, express delivery, etc., if employees are organized to improve their skills and obtain corresponding certificates, they will be subsidized by enterprises or training institutions according to the actual work and the standard that each person does not exceed 3,000 yuan. For enterprises in urban water supply, drainage, heating, gas, landscaping, public transportation, environmental sanitation and other key areas, if they organize employees to carry out skills upgrading training, they will be subsidized according to the standard of no more than 4,000 yuan per person.

  In addition, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, as a pilot area of skills training in this city, can not only enjoy the municipal inclusive policy, but also formulate corresponding training and reward policies according to the regional reality, and the municipal funds will provide supporting support according to the capital investment of the development zone.

  Fourth, strengthen the employment and entrepreneurship training for key groups

  (five) the implementation of free training programs for employment and entrepreneurship of key groups. For the unemployed, rural migrant workers (including low-income farmers), urban and rural junior high school graduates who have not continued their studies, transferred workers, college graduates in this city, retired soldiers, and disabled people, we will continue to implement free training such as labor preparation training, employment skills training, and vocational skills upgrading training. We will continue to carry out rural labor transfer and employment training around key tasks or major projects such as the preparation for the Winter Olympics and Paralympics and the construction of Beijing’s sub-center. Strengthen the public service of entrepreneurship training, innovate entrepreneurship training mode, strengthen the development of entrepreneurship training projects, focus on college graduates in this city, and carry out free entrepreneurship training for key groups that meet the conditions and have entrepreneurial aspirations.

  (six) the implementation of employment difficulties personnel training subsidy program. We will increase assistance to people with employment difficulties. Those who absorb people with employment difficulties and carry out job-based training will be given vocational training subsidies for no more than 6 months according to the 500 yuan standard per person per month. Cost of living allowance during the training period for people with employment difficulties and rural labor force.

  (seven) the implementation of domestic service upgrading and expansion of special training plan. To carry out pre-job training for domestic service personnel, and if the training time per person is not less than 80 class hours per year, the enterprise subsidy will be given according to the standard of 2,000 yuan per person; To carry out "tempering" training, and each person’s annual training time is not less than 40 class hours, the enterprise subsidy will be given according to the standard of 500 yuan per person, among which, the enterprise subsidy will be given according to the standard of 1000 yuan per person for the employee-made domestic enterprises that carry out "tempering" training.

  (eight) the implementation of farmers’ professional quality improvement plan. For new formats such as sightseeing and leisure, rural tourism, under-forest economy, and rural e-commerce, we will establish training catalogues focusing on improving farmers’ professional quality, production skills and management ability, organize and implement free training for farmers mainly by means of government purchasing services, and accelerate the construction of a team of high-quality farmers with culture, technology, good management and management.

  Fifth, mobilize the enthusiasm of the training subjects

  (nine) support enterprises to expand the scale of training. Support all kinds of enterprises, especially enterprises above designated size or enterprises with more employment, to set up employee training centers, carry out vocational skills training for the society, and undertake subsidized training projects. Strengthen the integration of production and education, school-enterprise cooperation, and actively cultivate a number of enterprises with integration of production and education. Support the training base of skilled personnel to organize and carry out skills upgrading training for employees, and give subsidies to the training base according to the standard of no more than 4,000 yuan per person.

  (ten) support vocational colleges to expand the supply of training. Improve the modern vocational education system that pays equal attention to academic education and training, and carry out vocational training for students and all members of society in accordance with the ideas of combining education with training, combining length with length, and combining inside and outside. Accelerate the transformation and development of some municipal universities to applied technology, and carry out vocational skills education and training. To formulate the management measures for vocational training in vocational colleges, and when the total performance pay of vocational colleges is approved, it can be tilted to the units that undertake vocational skills training. Vocational colleges are allowed to incorporate a certain percentage of training income into school public funds, and the school training workload can be converted into full-time student training workload according to a certain proportion. In the internal distribution of vocational colleges, teachers who undertake vocational skills training should be inclined to ensure their reasonable treatment.

  (eleven) support social institutions to participate in vocational skills training and evaluation. Support social forces to organize private vocational skills training institutions, strengthen the management and service of training institutions, improve the evaluation and reward and punishment system, and promote standardized and branded development. In accordance with the requirements of the state, establish and implement a vocational skill level identification system, and support employers and social training evaluation organizations to carry out vocational skill level identification in accordance with relevant regulations. Establish a quality monitoring system for evaluation work, carry out regular evaluation and inspection, and improve the level of evaluation work.

  (twelve) innovative vocational skills training content and mode. Scientifically design the training content, and run the comprehensive training content such as professional ethics, quality awareness, legal awareness, safety production, health and guidance on employment and entrepreneurship throughout the training process. Incorporate new technologies, new processes and new norms into teaching standards and teaching contents, and strengthen practical training. Vigorously develop modern training methods such as "internet plus", encourage the construction of intelligent training platforms, improve teaching methods by using modern information technology, and promote the construction and universal application of online learning spaces such as virtual factories. Promote flexible academic system and credit system, accelerate the construction of "credit bank", and realize traceability, inquiry and conversion of learning results. Set up high-level teachers’ teaching innovation team, carry out cutting-edge technology and knowledge update training, and increase the development and update of distance training courseware.

  (thirteen) to strengthen the basic capacity building of vocational skills training. Actively promote the inventory management of vocational skills training, and publish the catalogue of training and evaluation institutions, so that workers can choose according to their needs. Strengthen the training of vocational training teachers and the construction of expert teams, and promote the co-construction and sharing of vocational skills training resources. Vocational colleges and training institutions implement a full-time and part-time teacher system, and can independently recruit enterprise skilled personnel to teach according to regulations. Strengthen the quality evaluation and supervision of vocational training, and speed up the informatization construction of vocational training management. Implement the real-name management of vocational skills training, supervise the whole training process, and ensure the accurate use of subsidy funds. Each district can support the upgrading of training facilities and equipment of enterprises, colleges and training institutions.

  Sixth, strengthen organizational guarantee

  (14) Improve the working mechanism. Under the unified leadership of the municipal employment leading group, the city’s vocational skills promotion action establishes a working mechanism of group overall planning, urban implementation, industry responsibility, institutional participation, special financial accounts and one network verification. City employment work leading group is responsible for the inter-departmental and cross-level coordination of skills upgrading actions, formulate annual work plans, decompose work tasks, establish and improve special fund payment ledgers, establish work reporting system and supervision and inspection system, and do a good job in task implementation. Departments in charge of various industries and districts should take vocational skills upgrading as an important livelihood project, and strictly implement the skills upgrading training tasks for enterprise employees and key groups in light of the actual situation. Departments in charge of various industries should take the lead in organizing the training of vocational skills improvement in their own systems and fields, formulate relevant support policies, and organize training and fund review. Trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women’s federations and other mass organizations, trade associations, and social training and evaluation institutions should jointly participate in vocational skills training. The financial department should strengthen the supervision of vocational skills training funds, so as to be earmarked and accounted for separately, and ensure that the funds are allocated in full and on time. The human resources and social security department should rely on the information platform for vocational skills upgrading, strengthen communication and coordination with the competent departments of various industries and districts, timely collect data on trainers and subsidies, and realize online comparison, online collection and online statistics.

  (fifteen) increase financial support. The funds used for vocational skills training from special employment funds, talent funds and industry development funds will be used as a whole for vocational skills upgrading actions, and a "special account for vocational skills upgrading actions" will be established separately in the financial special account of social security funds. The relevant policies will be implemented as of January 1, 2019. Workers who meet the relevant training subsidy policies can enjoy no more than three times a year, and the same occupation and the same level cannot be enjoyed repeatedly. Enterprises should fully extract and use employee education funds according to relevant regulations, of which more than 60% are used for front-line employee training, which can be used for enterprise "mentoring" subsidies. Implement the tax policy of increasing the pre-tax deduction limit of enterprise employees’ education funds to 8% of total wages and salaries. Promote enterprises to extract employee education funds to carry out independent training and enjoy policies to carry out subsidized training. Support basic work such as the development of vocational skills training textbooks, teacher training, teaching reform and vocational skills competition, and reward and supplement the training organization and mobilization work.

  (sixteen) to strengthen quality supervision and inspection. Improve the performance evaluation system of vocational skills training and support the development of third-party evaluation. Departments in charge of various industries and districts shall, in combination with the division of work, earnestly perform the duties of reviewing application materials, and effectively identify the authenticity of fund distribution objects and their application materials. It is necessary to strengthen the supervision and inspection of training quality, conduct supervision and evaluation by means of daily supervision, special supervision and annual assessment, regularly organize special audits and performance appraisal, strengthen the prevention and control of integrity risks, and ensure the safety and efficiency of funds. Acts of obtaining or defrauding funds by means of false training shall be dealt with severely according to discipline, law and regulations.

  (seventeen) do a good job in policy interpretation and publicity. Departments in charge of various industries and districts should increase the publicity of vocational skills upgrading actions, promote the disclosure of training information, guide enterprises, training institutions and workers to actively participate in vocational skills upgrading actions, make full use of policies, improve the public awareness of policies, and jointly promote the development of vocational skills training.

  Attachment: 2019 Task Breakdown Table of Beijing Vocational Skills Upgrading Subsidized Training

37- Attachment: 2019 Task Breakdown Table of Beijing Vocational Skills Upgrading Subsidized Training. jpg

National Film Bureau: The Spring Festival box office was 8.016 billion yuan, with 163 million people watching movies.

On February 16, the audience walked past the poster of the Spring Festival movie in a cinema in Hangzhou. Xinhua news agency

According to the preliminary statistics of the National Film Bureau, during the Spring Festival holiday in 2024 (from February 10 to February 17), the national box office was 8.016 billion yuan, and the number of people watching movies was 163 million, which increased by 18.47% and 26.36% respectively compared with the Spring Festival holiday in 2023, both of which set new records in the same period.

The top four films at the box office were: YOLO 2.718 billion yuan, Pegasus 2 2.398 billion yuan, Boonie Bears: Time Twist 1.389 billion yuan and Article 20 1.34 billion yuan.

By 9:30 on February 18th, the box office in 2024 had reached 11.081 billion yuan, with domestic films accounting for 96.75%.