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　　[Chexun. com] On the eve of the National Day in 2022, the Haval H6 plug-in version went on the market. After three weeks, I got a test drive. Although the test drive process was very short and failed to experience in various situations, it left a deep impression. Because, the last time I contacted Haval H6, it was 10 years ago. Unexpectedly, it has made great progress.

　　Haval H6 is on sale, which is divided into 1.5T, 2.0T, 1.5T hybrid and 1.5T plug-in hybrid. Among them, the 1.5T plug-in hybrid is a new energy vehicle, which adopts lemon hybrid DHT technology released by Great Wall Motor two years ago. This technology was first used in Wei brand, and this time it was Haval brand’s turn, and a brand-new green label was born: "Haval New Energy".

　　The manufacturer calls this new car "the third-generation Haval H6 DHT-PHEV", and its pure battery life is divided into 55 kilometers and 110 kilometers. The former has only one model of Yuexing, which costs 159,800 yuan, while the latter has two models of Yuexing and Changxing, the main difference is whether it has fast charging function, which costs 169,800 yuan and 173,800 yuan. This time I test-drive, it is the 169,800 yuan model.

　　The appearance of the plug-in version is basically the same as that of the fuel version, but there are some changes in the details, but the change is not significant. In fact, since its birth 11 years ago, Haval H6 has developed into the third generation, and it can always maintain an atmospheric and plump image in terms of modeling, and its detailed depiction, such as net, headlights, profile, ribs and so on, moves with the trend and becomes more and more fashionable.

　　The specific data about the car are: the length, width and height are 4683× 1886× 1730mm, the wheelbase is 2738mm, the chassis ground clearance is 170/135mm (no load/full load), the approach angle is 20 degrees, the departure angle is 27 degrees, and the curb weight is 1790/1850kg (the battery life is 55/110km).

　　As the first new energy vehicle of Haval brand, the core of this car lies in:

　　1. Power: 1.5T hybrid engine+dual-gear dual-motor hybrid gearbox.

　　2, safety: "Core armor" battery safety, plus active safety and passive safety.

　　3, intelligence: driving assistance, voice interaction, car machine, single pedal mode, external discharge, and so on.

　　4. Chassis: front and rear independent suspension and electronic steering assist.

　　The internal combustion engine in the hybrid system is a 1.5T engine with the engine model GW4B15D. The technical highlights are Miller cycle and electronically controlled turbocharging, with a maximum power of 113kW and a maximum torque of 233 Nm.

　　Next to the engine, there is a hybrid gearbox consisting of two gears and two motors. That is to say, the fixed shaft gear, driving motor, generator, controller, etc. are integrated together. Among them, the maximum power of the driving motor is 130 kW, the maximum torque is 300 Nm, the maximum power of the oil-electric hybrid is 240 kW, and the maximum torque is 530 Nm. The maximum design mass of this car is 2.27 tons. Although it is quite heavy, it has more than enough horsepower.

　　The two "doubles" in this hybrid power are quite bright. The first is a double motor, and the second is a double gear. After all, the single-speed transmission is more common in similar vehicles. With one more gear, it can better face different working conditions, thus improving power performance.

　　The car has the power modes of pure electricity, series connection, parallel connection, power direct drive, economic direct drive and energy recovery. According to the technical description, the working conditions corresponding to each mode are mainly:

　　Urban working conditions — — Pure electricity, series connection.

　　Medium speed cruise — — Pure electric and power direct drive.

　　Medium speed and rapid acceleration — — Parallel, full load.

　　High-speed cruise — — Pure electricity and economical direct drive.

　　High speed and rapid acceleration — — Parallel, full load.

　　Deceleration braking — — Energy recovery.

　　Among the above modes, it is interesting that it divides engine direct drive into power direct drive and economic direct drive, the former is the first gear with strong power; The latter is the second gear, mainly based on economy. This is its characteristic: it can not only ensure power, but also achieve low energy consumption.

　　In the technical description, the manufacturers summarized the different driving modes adopted by different vehicle speeds as follows:

　　Pure electric mode: the driving motor drives the wheels through two-stage gears.

　　0-60 km/h: The engine drives the generator, providing power to the driving motor and driving the wheels. This mode belongs to series, which is the same as the extended range mode.

　　60-70km/h: The engine passes through the direct drive wheel with large speed ratio.

　　More than 70 km/h: The engine passes through the direct drive wheel with small speed ratio.

　　Full load driving: three power units output power at the same time.

　　Deceleration and downhill: the kinetic energy is recovered by the generator.

　　But in the test drive, I found that as long as there is enough electricity in the power battery and the driver doesn’t accelerate quickly, it will always be driven by pure electricity, even if the speed reaches 100 kilometers or 120 kilometers per hour, it will always rely on electricity. When we set out, the electricity consumption was about two-thirds. After one hour, I had a chance to pay special attention to it when I was driving — — At this time, although only one-third of the electricity is left, it is still pure electric driving.

　　After walking for twenty or thirty kilometers, when the power drops to about 23%, the engine starts, the starting process is very smooth, no obvious vibration is felt, and the noise after starting is very low, which is almost imperceptible unless you pay special attention. At this time, due to the low speed, the working mode is series.

　　Subsequently, due to the speed increase, the working mode quickly became parallel. At this time, the power of the power battery has been lower than 23%, and the engine has changed from quiet to rumbling. It is estimated that it is working at full load, driving both the vehicle and the generator. Not long after, the power level rose to 28%, the engine noise became smaller, and some sections resumed pure electric drive.

　　This test drive starts from the edge of Beijing, goes along the expressway to Pinggu District, and after a section of mountain roads, it reaches the finish line. During the 200-kilometer round trip, my first feeling was comfort — — Pure electricity, series connection, parallel connection and direct drive, these modes are connected very smoothly, and the ride comfort is very good. If you don’t look down at the instrument, it is difficult to detect the changes in most cases. I feel deeply about this. After the 2.0 manual in 2011 and the 2.4 automatic in 2012 were born one after another, I conducted a test drive at the first time. Although I can sum up many advantages, I have always been worried about their ride comfort. I didn’t expect to meet again after 10 years, and the change was so great.

　　The second feeling is carefree — — The driving experience of the pure electric part is the same as that of the electric car. Needless to say, the key is that the speed reaches a certain level. When driven by the engine, as long as the throttle is clicked, the motor will immediately participate, and the two work together to speed up simply and neatly, which makes people feel comfortable and carefree. According to the manufacturer’s data, the car accelerates 7.8 seconds per 100 kilometers. This kind of test is generally weighted. If you drive alone, it should be faster.

　　The third feeling is stability — — The performance of suspension and direction is quite good, and there is nothing wrong with it. Suspension adjustment belongs to the middle style, that is, moderate hardness. The test drive was flat and asphalt road, and it performed smoothly in this road condition, especially on the expressway. There was a staff member of Great Wall Motor with the car. According to him, even if the car was driven at 180 kilometers per hour in the test site, the car was still stable and did not float at all.

　　In terms of energy consumption, the comprehensive fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is 2.82 liters /1.55 liters in full charge state (55 kilometers /110 kilometers in pure charge), and the comprehensive fuel consumption per 100 kilometers in deficit state is 5.6 liters (WLTC standard). Before the car went on the market, it was tested in the laboratory of China Automotive Research Institute. It was full of oil and electricity, and it traveled continuously for 43 hours. The highest room temperature was 60 degrees Celsius and the lowest was MINUS 40 degrees Celsius. The final result was 1178 kilometers.

　　During the test drive, I recorded it incompletely. After driving 155 kilometers, the fuel life dropped by 431 kilometers, and the pure electric life dropped by 19 kilometers. The drop in the meter display is greater than the actual mileage, which is estimated to be related to our long-term stop to take pictures.

　　After talking about the test drive, I will give you a comprehensive introduction of this new car from the outside to the inside.

　　It is equipped with 19-inch wheels, and the tires of the shooting car are EVOLUTION CTT with solid platinum tires. This is a product that meets the needs of our country, with the theme of comfort and certain performance. tyre size 235/55R19.

　　In the chassis part, there is a large area guard plate at the bottom of the front of the car, which basically protects the engine compartment.

　　The front suspension is McPherson type, and the rear suspension is multi-link. The comfort and stability just mentioned are inseparable from this four-wheel independent suspension.

　　A power battery is hoisted in the middle of the chassis, and the model with a battery life of 55 kilometers is equipped with a lithium iron phosphate battery with a battery capacity of 9.4 kWh. The model with a battery life of 110 kilometers is equipped with a ternary lithium battery with a battery capacity close to 20 kWh. According to reports, the highlight here is "core armor" — — The battery was protected by steel box, and the fire, immersion and extrusion tests were carried out which were more than twice the national standard.

　　Behind the left side of the car body, there is a fuel filler, using 92 # gasoline, and the fuel tank volume is 55 liters.

　　Behind the right side of the car body is the charging port. Among the three models already on the market, Yuexing version is AC slow charging, which takes 1.5 hours /2.6 hours (battery life 55 km /110 km); Smooth version is equipped with DC fast charge, which takes 0.5 hours to charge to 80%.

　　In the luggage compartment, there is a small black bag with a wiring board inside. If you plug it into the charging port, you can get electricity. The maximum power is 3300 watts, which is enough to support high-power appliances such as microwave ovens and electric ovens. This function is quite practical if you have a picnic or camp.

　　Look outside the car and look inside. The shape of the interior is the same as that of the fuel version, and the colors are divided into black, black+gray, black+red and black+brown.

　　Part of the interior is wrapped in leather, supplemented by decorative strips or stitches. The door armrest is quite wide, with the same style and appearance — — Very atmospheric.

　　The leather multi-function steering wheel is standard, with up and down+front and rear adjustable functions. The buttons on the left and right thumbs feel good, no signs of looseness are found, and the sense of operation is clear.

　　The dashboard is a 10.25-inch LCD screen with no "eaves" on it, which seems a bit abrupt. The screen definition is good, but the interface design looks ordinary and doesn’t make people feel bright.

　　There is also a 9-inch head-up display in the driving part, which can achieve 3-screen linkage with the instrument screen and the central control screen, but it does not seem to be standard. If necessary, it can be optional.

　　The size of the central control panel is 12.3 inches, which is horizontal and suspended. The interface design here is good, which I think is better than the instrument panel. In addition to entertainment, information and applications, various settings including air conditioning are also operated here. For example, the car has L2 intelligent driving assistance, including lane centering, lane departure warning, full-speed adaptive cruise, active braking, traffic sign recognition, fatigue warning, door opening warning, front collision warning, rear collision warning, reversing side warning, and so on. In addition, it also has four driving modes, such as standard, economy, sports and snow. Moreover, the setting of energy recovery is also completed in the central control panel. I think it is worth considering here, because this is a common key for driving in mountainous areas. If it can be changed to the steering wheel or the middle platform, it will be fine.

　　Navigation, road condition display, car networking, OTA upgrade, voice operation, 360-degree panoramic image, 180-degree transparent chassis and so on are standard in the central control panel. The voice operation scope includes multimedia, navigation, telephone, air conditioner and skylight.

　　The middle platform part, the front end is the operation key, the middle part is the gear operation and cup holder, and the end is the central armrest and the middle storage box.

　　There is a "ramp" at the front of the platform, on which are control keys such as defrosting, double flashing and image, and the "small tray" below is the location for wireless charging of mobile phones.

　　The middle section of the platform is knob-shaped gear operation, parking brake and double cup holder with cover plate. The storage box under the central armrest at the end is not very large, but it’s ok.

　　The middle platform is hollow, on the one hand, some small items can be put, on the other hand, 12 volt power supply and USB interface are also arranged here.

　　Panoramic skylight is standard, as well as roof rack, electric tailgate and keyless entry in the front row.

　　Finally, look at space — — The front row is 1505 mm wide, 1025 mm high and the chair surface is 480 mm long. The height of the driver’s seat is adjustable, and the adjustment range is about 65 mm, so that drivers of different sizes can get a sitting position conducive to safe driving.

　　The back row is 1475 mm wide, 1000 mm high and the chair surface is 510 mm long. It is rare that the length of the seat surface of the rear seat exceeds that of the front seat. The main reason is that there is a "slope" at the joint between the seat surface and the back of the chair, and there is an inclination angle at the front edge of the seat surface, thus increasing the length of the seat surface. In addition, the longitudinal length of the car is about 2030 mm, which makes the rear seat have plenty of legroom.

　　The minimum spacing in the middle position is 240 mm, and the floor there is raised, with a height of about 50 mm. Such a small size is almost negligible. The rear air outlet and dual USB interface are standard configurations.

　　The rear seats can be folded in sections, and the folding mode is that the back of the chair is tilted forward. After folding, the back of the chair is slightly upturned, but the amplitude is not large, which can be regarded as basically flat.

　　The length of the folded floor is 1560 mm, the length from the rear air outlet is about 1900 mm, and the volume is 1485 liters. This space is basically no problem for a single person or a double person to sleep in a car when going out to go on road trip.

　　Looking at the luggage compartment alone, the depth is 960mm, the width is 1020mm, the height is 735mm, the height below the shielding plate is 420mm, and the volume is 560l.

　　Under the floor of the luggage compartment, there are several storage tanks for storing trailer hooks, triangular plates, charging cables, tire patching agents and air pumps respectively. The car has no spare tire. In case of air leakage, you can repair it yourself with the above tools or call for rescue.

　　The final summary:

　　Good ride comfort, strong power, good chassis and direction performance, very comfortable driving and riding, and spacious rear space are the places that impressed me the most about the new car.

　　Compared with the 2022 1.5T fuel version (the guide price is 11.59-137,000 yuan), the value of this hybrid mainly lies in "new energy". One is to reduce the use cost, and the other is to enjoy preferential policies, such as restrictions and exemption from purchase tax. Of course, it also has the advantage of strong power.

　　If you have the charging conditions at home, such as a small courtyard in rural areas, its advantages may be even more obvious. The battery life of 55 or 110 kilometers can basically meet the daily needs of many people, and the use cost is almost negligible.

　　Because hybrid and plug-in hybrid have a wider scope of application than pure trams and can better meet the demand, many manufacturers have launched their own products, such as BYD DM-i, Changan Blue Whale iDD, Geely Raytheon, Chery Kunpeng, Chuanqi Julang and so on. Great Wall Motor, which has a brilliant performance in the field of fuel vehicles, has also begun to use hybrid technology in the "National God Car". Moreover, it is not only sold in China, but also listed in Thailand a few days ago, with a price of 1.699 million baht, about 320,000 RMB.

　　It is an "unexpected" that it is so much more expensive than domestic ones.

　　Sino-Russian cultural exchange activities are rich and colorful. On May 28th, the opening ceremony of the Great Calligraphy Exhibition between Russia and China was held in Moscow to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Russia. The picture shows the calligraphy works jointly written by Chinese and Russian calligraphers.

　　Our reporter Qu Peishe

　　"Oriental Life Aesthetics Exhibition" was held in China Cultural Center in March. The picture shows an audience concentrating on the exhibits.

　　Our reporter Yin Xinyu photo　

　　On the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Russia, what historical opportunities does Sino-Russian cooperation face? Where does the surging power of Sino-Russian economic and trade speed-up come from? Why is the distance between Chinese and Russian people getting closer and closer? Under the turbulent international situation, how should China and Russia cooperate with each other to make greater contributions to improving global governance and maintaining world stability and peace?

　　Faced with these problems, two forums held in Russia recently gave many suggestions. On May 29th, the 5th Sino-Russian Think Tank High-end Forum was held, which was jointly sponsored by China Academy of Social Sciences and Russian International Affairs Committee. On May 31st, a forum to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Russia and China was also held, sponsored by the Russian-Chinese Friendship Association and the Far East Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

　　The two forums brought together the think tank elites of contemporary Chinese and Russian academic circles. Inside and outside the forum venue, there are stories of true feelings, solid analysis and intelligent speculation everywhere. Chinese and Russian experts and scholars have contributed wisdom to the development of China-Russia comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership from multiple angles and in all directions. Chinese and Russian experts and scholars attending the meeting agreed that under the strategic guidance and guidance of the two heads of state, Sino-Russian relations have reached the highest level in history. Standing at the new historical starting point of the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries, the relationship between the two countries will surely achieve greater development and better benefit the two countries and their peoples.

　　"Ultra-high strength steel" to build a Sino-Russian friendship building

　　The theme of the 5th China-Russia Think Tank High-end Forum is "China and Russia: Cooperation in the New Era". Many experts and scholars who have long been committed to promoting Sino-Russian friendship have gathered together. Mezentsev, Chairman of the Russian-Chinese Friendship Association, akimov, Chairman of the Russian Deputy Prime Minister and Russian-Chinese Prime Minister’s Regular Meeting Committee, slutsky, Chairman of the Russian State Duma International Affairs Committee and Chairman of the Russian Endowment for International Peace, attended the meeting. At the same time, more than 100 Chinese and Russian experts and scholars from Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow State Institute of International Relations, China Academy of Social Sciences, China Institute of International Studies and other research institutions were present.

　　When old friends and new friends get together, true feelings surge everywhere.

　　"Sino-Russian relations have developed into the most normal, healthy, mature and high-quality new-type big power relations in the world today. I believe that everyone in China and Russia here is really happy about this. " Dai Bingguo, Chinese Chairman of the China-Russia Friendship, Peace and Development Committee, sincerely felt, "The China-Russia Friendship Building is not made of paper or brick, but made of ‘ Ultra-high strength steel ’ What has been built is the condensation of the people’s hearts of the two countries, which cannot be destroyed by thunder or any external force, and both of us are constantly strengthening with the times. "

　　Galieno Vichy, the chief researcher of the Center for Research and Prediction of Russian-Chinese Relations of the Far East Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, is an octogenarian and has witnessed many key moments in the history of exchanges between the two countries. "I am very lucky in my life." On May 31st, at the forum celebrating the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Russia, Galieno said.

　　Wen Yi, a researcher at the Institute of World History of China Academy of Social Sciences, met many old friends at the forum. In the past 30 years, Wen Yi has written nearly 30 books to record his exploration of Russian history and culture. "If I hadn’t walked in Russian cities, if I hadn’t communicated with many ordinary Russians, if I hadn’t talked and argued with Russian scholars, there wouldn’t have been those books and thoughts." Wen Yi believes that we should deepen our understanding of each other’s history and culture, so that the friendship between the Chinese and Russian peoples can become a thriving evergreen tree.

　　The communication between friends is extraordinarily frank. "Russia-China bilateral exchanges have achieved great results. We have a consensus with our colleagues in China that we should respect each other and find a way to solve the problem as soon as possible. " "Russia-China friendship has a long way to go," said Zinoviev, director of the First Asia Department of the Russian Foreign Ministry in Chinese. He believes that Russia-China relations are in the best period in history, and the content of partnership is constantly enriched. "The cooperation between Russia and China has stood the test of time, and Russia and China will continue to deepen the comprehensive strategic partnership of cooperation and jointly safeguard world peace and security."

　　Work together to promote the development of the international order in a more just and rational direction

　　"Under the new situation, our academic circles are faced with arduous tasks. We should not only pay attention to trends and existing problems, but also make suggestions on how to develop Russia-China comprehensive strategic partnership of cooperation." Ivanov, former Russian foreign minister and chairman of the International Affairs Committee, said.

　　Wise people learn from others’ speculation, and the light of thought shines everywhere.

　　Akimov said that Russia-China comprehensive strategic partnership of cooperation is one of the most important bilateral relations of Russia, which is not only in line with the interests of the two countries, but also conducive to regional stability and world peace. At present, Russia-China pragmatic cooperation has developed steadily. In 2018, the bilateral trade volume exceeded 100 billion US dollars, and it is moving towards the 200 billion US dollar mark. "In the future, the two countries should continue to deepen pragmatic cooperation in energy, telecommunications, big data, aerospace, digital economy, transportation and other fields, and further promote the upgrading of bilateral cooperation."

　　Sharipov, director of the Department of Multinational Enterprise Management of Russian State Management University, told reporters that there are many "potential stocks" in Russian-Chinese cooperation. "Taking e-commerce as an example, China has been at the forefront of the world in online shopping and cloud computing in recent years. Many China internet companies have entered the Russian market and established cooperative relations with local companies. The same is true for logistics. Russia is located in the center of Eurasia, with a vast territory, and is an important hub connecting Eurasia by land and sea. If we can give full play to the potential of logistics, it will not only bring huge income to our country, but also provide convenience for China, and it will be used in ‘ Belt and Road ’ The initiative and the Eurasian Economic Union play a major role in docking. "

　　Ren Guangxuan, a professor at Peking University, believes that literature is of special value in promoting cultural exchanges between China and Russia and deepening the friendship between the two peoples. He introduced that the number of Russian-language or Russian-major universities in China has increased from more than 60 in the early 21st century to 140 today. The number of universities offering Chinese language and literature in Russia has increased from seven or eight in the early 1990s to more than 60 now, and the number is still rising. "China and Russia should jointly hold more activities, so that the exchange of Chinese and Russian literature will continue to heat up, so that young people of the two countries can read and love the literature of great neighbors."

　　From promoting the establishment of the SCO to establishing cooperation mechanisms such as China, Russia, India, China, Russia and Mongolia, from innovation within the BRICS mechanism to coordination within the framework of the G-20, the strategic cooperation between China and Russia has long gone beyond the scope of bilateral relations and is reflected in many aspects of regional and international affairs. The two countries jointly advocate the maintenance of international law and the basic norms of international relations, adhere to multilateralism, work to maintain global strategic stability, and promote the development of the international order in a more just and rational direction.

　　According to Lu Jianing, director of the Far East Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, in the new period, Russian-Chinese cooperation can be explored in several directions: deepening strategic cooperation between the two countries, especially coordination in the security field; Strengthen the connection between the "Belt and Road Initiative" and the Eurasian Economic Union, and effectively connect their resources; Strengthen cooperation in improving global governance; Emphasize equal dialogue among civilizations and work together to build a community of human destiny; Maintain the openness of the global economy and oppose trade protectionism; Enhance in-depth cooperation in multilateral mechanisms such as the SCO, BRICS and APEC.

　　Dmitry Novikov, First Vice-Chairman of the International Affairs Committee of the Russian State Duma, said that China has always advocated the concept of mutual benefit and win-win cooperation and opposed bullying, and Russia and China are highly consistent on this point. "Russia-China friendship fully conforms to the long-term interests of the two countries and the people of the world. Russia-China cooperation at the highest level in history has provided an advanced cooperation model for the world today."

　　(Moscow, June 1 ST)

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Extreme Vietnam issued an internal letter saying that the company is currently facing cash flow challenges and is fully communicating with shareholders to find ways to tide over the difficulties; Last month, the employee social security was temporarily unable to be paid in time, and I am sorry for this.

Text |Chen Liang Li Xiyin Pan Zhenzhen

Editor | Wang Jingyi Li Xiyin

On the afternoon of December 11th, a special internal meeting was held by the new power enterprise of car making. Caijing learned from the headquarters in Jiading, Shanghai, that Xia Yiping, CEO of Extreme Vietnam, said that the company is facing cash flow challenges and is fully communicating with shareholders to find ways to tide over the difficulties. Last month, the employee social security was temporarily unable to be paid in time, and I am sorry for this. As a car-making enterprise jointly built by Baidu and Geely Holding Group, it is the latest new force to encounter cash flow difficulties, and it is caught in a series of disputes over employees’ arrears and suppliers’ arrears. Caijing learned that,The internal supermarket, which could have been settled by Extreme Yue Points, said on Monday that it would not accept shopping by Extreme Yue Points due to system failure. According to employees, outsourcing employees such as cleaning will complete their services at the end of this month and will not renew their contracts next year.A number of related suppliers of Extreme Yue Automobile told Caijing.The payment of the car has been postponed, and the book of the car payment has been empty, and the existing service has been suspended.However, on the afternoon of the meeting, Caijing saw at the scene that the employees were still at work and people kept visiting. The sales volume of Extreme Yue is not optimistic. At present, there are two models, Extreme Yue 01 and Extreme Yue 07. In the first 11 months of 2024, the cumulative delivery exceeded 14,000 vehicles, with an average of about 1,300 vehicles per month. The annual sales volume is not as good as the monthly sales volume of the new head enterprises. Xia Yiping said at the meeting that the next stage of entrepreneurship 2.0 has four tasks: insisting on long-term investment in core technologies, strengthening sales and service capacity building, merging redundant functional departments and positions, and cutting projects that cannot improve financial performance in the short term.

Extremely open letter to employees

01 Sales are sluggish and encounter dunning.

Caijing noted that as of December 11th, Xia Yiping’s account had been completely emptied, and Weibo also set a comment limit. And Weibo’s last content stayed on December 9th, when he talked about anti-human design, saying that all future super-runs will have the shadow of extreme leap. However, in the comment area, some suppliers, consumers and employees raised questions about delivery, refund and provident fund payment.

Science and technology directly called Xia Yiping from the media "Tech Planet" in Weibo, demanding that he pay the 360,000 yuan owed to the communication provider, and pointed out that he still refused to pay after sending reminders for many times.

On the official website, Jiyue Auto claims to be a high-end smart car robot brand, which creates a benchmark intelligent technology travel experience for users based on leading Baidu AI capabilities and Geely SEA’s vast architecture ecological empowerment.

Since its birth, Polar has focused its intelligence on human-computer interaction, more specifically, the ability of vehicle speech recognition. This in itself is also the technology of Baidu, which has invested a lot of resources in this respect. But the problem is that today, consumers’ driving habits are still keen on mobile phone stands. It’s hard to convince consumers to buy a car with real money only by the experience of human-computer interaction. At the same time, the concept of "automobile robot" is really novel and forward-looking, but it is difficult to explain it clearly for consumers, which leads to the lack of cognition of consumers in the early stage of vehicle listing, and it is more difficult to convert it into sales.

According to the data released by Extreme Yue Automobile, in the first 11 months of 2024, the cumulative delivery exceeded 14,000 vehicles, with an average of only about 1,300 vehicles per month. This means that the production and sales of enterprises are under great pressure and far from the breakeven point.

According to public data, the sales volume of Jiyue Automobile was as low as 147 in February 2024. Later, it improved. From July to October, 1,019 vehicles, 2,117 vehicles, 2,605 vehicles and 3,107 vehicles were delivered. However, after the delivery volume just exceeded 3,000 vehicles, the delivery volume of Extreme Vietnam Automobile dropped to 2,485 vehicles in November, a decrease of 20% from the previous month.

During this period, Xia Yiping chose to go out personally to start all-staff marketing. He opened accounts on major social media and released dozens of videos in a month through short videos and live broadcasts, trying to convey the advantages of products to consumers.

Earlier, in a media communication meeting including Caijing, Xia Yiping cried on the spot when talking about the climbing sales of Extreme Yue cars. He bluntly said that it was very difficult to get things done, and he was always compared with mature car companies or Xiaomi, which was really not easy.

Ji Yue did not give up his efforts. At the Guangzhou Auto Show in November 2024, the first super-running model Ji Yue was also released.

According to public information, Jidu Automobile, the predecessor of Jiyue Automobile, received 300 million US dollars (about 2 billion yuan) in March 2021; In January 2022, Jidu Automobile announced that it had completed the Series A financing of nearly 400 million US dollars (over 2.5 billion yuan), which was jointly invested by Baidu and Geely. There has been no public financing since then.

Extreme Yue Shanghai Jiading Headquarters Photo/Chen Liang

02 Whose extreme is it?

The original name of Jiyue was Jidu, and Caijing was seen at the headquarters in Jiading, Shanghai. Up to now, the logo of Jidu is still hanging at the door. The change of the name reflects the change of the company’s equity. The latest business information shows that,At present, Jiyue Automobile is 65% owned by Zhejiang Geely Investment Holding Co., Ltd. and 35% owned by Shanghai Mihang Automobile Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Jidu Automobile Co., Ltd.). The two companies are subsidiaries of Geely and Baidu respectively.Whose company is Extreme Yue? Back to January 11th, 2021, Baidu (09888.HK) suddenly announced that it would formally set up a smart car company to enter the automobile industry as a vehicle manufacturer. Geely Holding Group (00175.HK) became the strategic partner of the new company. On March 2 of the same year, Baidu and Geely formally registered and established "Jidu Automobile Co., Ltd." with a registered capital of 2 billion.The shareholding structures of Baidu and Geely are 55% and 45% respectively, and the primary and secondary relationships are clear at a glance.At that time, Li Yanhong was interested in building cars. A person close to Baidu told Caijing that Baidu hopes to open the market on the car side after the business on the computer side and the mobile phone side has fallen into a growth bottleneck-creating an intelligent mobile travel space. Prior to this, Baidu had already laid out the layout of autonomous driving and car networking, and built its own car, instead of being controlled by others and only being a supplier. This idea was put on the agenda. As it happens, Geely Automobile has newly launched the S.E.A． vast car-making platform, and publicly shouted to the whole industry, willing to share this technology with companies in the industry. In this context, the two sides hit it off.

Photo taken at the entrance of the factory/Chen Liang

All this changed in August 2023."Due to the requirements of relevant authorities, it is difficult for Internet companies to apply for the qualification of automobile manufacturing, and it is naturally difficult for vehicles to be mass-produced. In this context, we changed the main body of the company. It is to’ borrow’ Geely’s qualification to build a car and use the factory production of extremely awkward cars. Geely is not our real major shareholder. "A person close to Jidu once told Caijing. On August 9, 2023, Geely and Baidu joined hands in a joint venture to jointly establish Hangzhou Jiyue Automobile Technology Co., Ltd.. The shares were changed to Geely 65% and Baidu 35%. Then, it launched its brand-new automobile robot brand "Extreme Yue" and announced that its first model was named "Extreme Yue 01". The relevant person of the above-mentioned automobile gathering once told Caijing that the future gathering will focus on car-making machines and automobile intelligent service providers, and the more responsible it is to build cars, it is similar to the logic of Huawei’s car-making. The former is an intelligent technology integrator, and the latter is an incubating cooperative car-making company. At that time, Xia Yiping told Caijing that "the goal of Extreme Vietnam is to fight with it". Looking back now, expectations have almost failed.

　　CCTV News:According to the official Weibo news of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, recently, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued the Compilation Guide for the Control Scheme of Total Phosphorus Pollution in the Yangtze River Basin (hereinafter referred to as the Compilation Guide), and the relevant person in charge of the Department of Water Ecology and Environment of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment answered the reporter’s questions about the Compilation Guide. The person in charge pointed out that the total phosphorus pollution control target and realization path should be determined according to local conditions, and a scientific and reasonable total phosphorus pollution control scheme should be formulated without one-size-fits-all and formalism.

　　The following is the full text of questions and answers.

　　Q: Why is the Compilation Guide issued?

　　A: The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the protection of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River basin. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally presided over the symposium on comprehensively promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt three times, stressing that the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River should be placed in an overwhelming position, and great protection should be paid together instead of large-scale development. In recent years, total phosphorus has become the primary pollutant in the Yangtze River basin. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, although a series of total phosphorus pollution control work has been carried out in various places, the pollution problem of "three phosphorus" (phosphate rock, phosphorus chemical enterprises and phosphogypsum storage) has not been fundamentally solved, and the local high value of total phosphorus has appeared in many places in the main stream of the Yangtze River, and many sections have high pollution intensity in flood season. The total phosphorus pollution control in the basin still has a long way to go.

　　On March 1, 2021, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of the Yangtze River was officially implemented, requiring the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River basin to formulate a total phosphorus pollution control plan in their respective administrative areas and organize its implementation. In order to implement the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of the Yangtze River and guide the provinces in the Yangtze River Basin to formulate and implement the total phosphorus pollution control plan in their respective administrative areas, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, on the basis of in-depth investigation and extensive consultation, compiled and issued the Guidelines for the Preparation of the Total Phosphorus Pollution Control Plan in the Yangtze River Basin, which further clarified the principle, scope and time limit, total phosphorus pollution control objectives and main tasks of the plan, guided all localities to promote the total phosphorus pollution control work according to local conditions, and promoted the continuous improvement of the water ecological environment in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　Q: What are the principles for compiling the total phosphorus pollution control plan?

　　A: First, adhere to the problem orientation. Adhere to the improvement of water ecological environment quality as the core, accurately identify the problem and crux of total phosphorus pollution in the basin, comprehensively consider the differences in natural conditions, work basis and social and economic development level, and put forward the control target and realization path of total phosphorus pollution according to local conditions. The second is to adhere to system governance. The preparation of the plan should be linked with the water ecological environment protection plan of key river basins in the "14th Five-Year Plan", and the work systems of total phosphorus pollution control and "three phosphorus" comprehensive improvement, agricultural non-point source pollution control and supervision and guidance, and supervision and management of sewage outlets into the river should be promoted to play a synergistic role. The third is to insist on clear responsibilities. Clarify the division of responsibilities, pay attention to coordination and linkage, implement the objectives and tasks to the responsible units, and compact the responsibility of prevention and control of total phosphorus pollution in relevant localities, departments and enterprises to ensure that total phosphorus pollution control can be monitored, counted and assessed.

　　Q: What are the main contents of the total phosphorus pollution control plan?

　　A: The total phosphorus pollution control plan mainly includes six aspects: general principles, achievements and problems, total phosphorus pollution control objectives, main tasks, main task list and schedule, and safeguard measures. First, the principle of compiling the total phosphorus pollution control scheme in each province is established, emphasizing problem orientation, systematic governance and clear responsibility; Second, the main contents of the plan are clarified, and it is required to systematically analyze the problems and causes of total phosphorus pollution in administrative areas on the basis of comprehensively summarizing the effectiveness and experience of total phosphorus pollution control in the 13 th Five-Year Plan, and scientifically determine the total phosphorus pollution control objectives in combination with the demand for water quality improvement and emission reduction potential, put forward the main tasks and safeguard measures, and do a good job in task decomposition and annual schedule; Thirdly, the realization path of total phosphorus pollution control is put forward, including industrial pollution control, non-point source pollution control, domestic pollution control, river basin ecological protection and endogenous pollution control, investigation and rectification of sewage outlets entering the river, etc., focusing on refining key projects of total phosphorus pollution control and continuing to promote them, and giving specific requirements for the list of key projects.

　　Q: How to determine the total phosphorus pollution control target?

　　A: The Compilation Guide requires that the control target of total phosphorus pollution should focus on improving the quality of water ecological environment, and fully link up the water ecological environment protection plan of key river basins during the 14 th Five-Year Plan and the action plan for tackling agricultural and rural pollution (2021— The objectives and tasks of soil, groundwater and rural ecological environment protection planning in 2025 and the 14 th Five-Year Plan are reasonably determined according to the principles of monitoring, statistics and assessment, combined with the requirements of regional "three lines and one single" ecological environment zoning management and control.

　　All localities should further refine and decompose the water quality control targets of total phosphorus on the basis of the water quality targets of national control sections during the 14th Five-Year Plan, combined with the background value of total phosphorus and the total phosphorus concentration of upstream entry sections, and formulate the water quality targets of total phosphorus in provincial control sections, municipal control sections and county control sections according to actual needs. The total phosphorus emission reduction target needs to fully consider the local water quality and water ecological security needs, and be determined as a whole after deducting the expected new total phosphorus emissions on the basis of calculating the emission reduction potential of various types of pollution in industry, agriculture and life within the administrative area.

　　Q: What are the feasible ways to control total phosphorus pollution?

　　A: The Compilation Guide combines the experience and existing problems of total phosphorus pollution control in the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, focusing on the key areas of total phosphorus pollution control such as "three phosphorus" pollution control, agricultural non-point source control and supervision and guidance, and supervision and management of sewage outlets into rivers. The total phosphorus pollution control paths are put forward, such as industrial upgrading of phosphate rock and phosphorus chemical industry, ecological restoration and comprehensive utilization of phosphogypsum reservoir, deep treatment and reuse of pollution in key industries such as agricultural and sideline food processing, construction and transformation of industrial park pipe network, reduction and increase of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, initial rainwater collection and treatment, pollution intensity management in flood season, construction of constructed wetland water purification project, environmental protection dredging and other endogenous pollution control, and investigation and rectification of sewage outlets into rivers, so as to guide the comprehensive utilization of projects, policies and technologies in various places.

　　Q: The situation in different parts of China is different. How can local governments adjust measures to local conditions when formulating total phosphorus pollution control plans?

　　Answer: The Compilation Guide clearly requires that the total phosphorus pollution control scheme should adhere to the problem-oriented and goal-oriented, systematically analyze the total phosphorus pollution situation and pollution sources in the administrative area, identify key issues, deeply analyze the reasons, base on the development reality of various places, combine the demand for improving the water ecological environment quality and the emission reduction potential, and determine the total phosphorus pollution control target and realization path according to local conditions, without making a one-size-fits-all approach or formalism, and make a scientific and reasonable total.

The picture shows Zhong Sen, Party Secretary and Dean of Shiyan People’s Hospital.

　　The cure rate is 100%, achieving the "30" goal of zero death of confirmed patients, zero infection of medical staff and zero foreign aid for prevention and treatment. This is the "Shiyan record" handed over by Shiyan People’s Hospital of Hubei Province in the epidemic battle.

　　Zhong Sen, president of Shiyan People’s Hospital, gave full play to the advantages of talents, technology, equipment, hospital awareness and emergency support, and adopted the "four major tactics" of large corps operations, large-scale deployment, rear area support and generous incentives to lead the staff of the whole hospital to quickly break through the encirclement in northwest Hubei and create their own anti-epidemic experience. Recently, they were awarded the title of "Epidemic-free Hospital" among the top three hospitals in the city.

On January 20th, Zhong Sen inspected and guided the pre-inspection and triage work in the emergency department.

　　Shiyan is the only "epidemic-free hospital"

　　To win the epidemic, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once discussed that Hubei and Wuhan are the most important and decisive places to win the people’s war, the general war and the blocking war to prevent and control the epidemic in COVID-19. If Wuhan wins, Hubei wins and Hubei wins, the whole country wins.

　　The importance of epidemic prevention and control in Hubei can be seen.

　　In Zhong Sen’s view, the epidemic prevention and control in Shiyan City is even more "stressful". Shiyan City is a regional central city adjacent to Hubei, Henan, Shaanxi and Chongqing. Shiyan and Wuhan high-speed trains only take 2 hours by car and the flight takes only 1 hour and 15 minutes. The expressways in all counties and districts of the city extend in all directions. Shiyan is also the birthplace of Dongfeng Motor. More than one third of the more than one million permanent residents in the urban area are employees or relatives of Dongfeng Company. With the headquarters of Dongfeng Company moving to Wuhan, most family members of Dongfeng Company work in Wuhan and Shiyan respectively, and there are many people returning from Wuhan to Shiyan to visit relatives for the holidays, which has great potential risks. Shiyan City is also a city where medical resources are gathered. There are six 3A hospitals in the urban area with a population of 1 million, but the public health emergency capacity is not enough. There is only one secondary infectious disease hospital in the city, which can treat up to 130 patients, which is far from meeting the city’s emergency support needs in major public health emergencies.

　　It is in this context that Shiyan People’s Hospital has been recognized as the municipal designated hospital for critically ill patients in COVID-19, the municipal designated hospital for pregnant women and children, and the municipal designated hospital for hemodialysis patients, and the observation hospital for outpatients with fever of unknown causes.

On January 23rd, Zhong Sen (second from right) personally sent three warriors to support Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital.

　　A "war" in which there is a law to fight and it cannot be defeated.

　　Facing the menacing COVID-19 epidemic, Shiyan People’s Hospital regarded it as a "war" that can only be won but not lost. Zhong Sen recalled that the course of the anti-epidemic struggle of Shiyan People’s Hospital was mainly divided into three stages.

　　The first stage is the encounter, from January 2 to 23. At the end of December 2019, the Wuhan Municipal Health and Health Commission issued the "Emergency Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Treatment of Unknown Pneumonia", which aroused the high vigilance of Shiyan People’s Hospital. On the morning of January 2, 2020, the main leaders of the hospital held an on-site office meeting to deploy and strengthen the pre-inspection and triage of outpatient and emergency departments and the management of fever clinics, increase emergency drills for the prevention and control of infectious diseases, set up relevant medical teams and emergency echelons, and announced that the hospital was in a state of war. Until the evening of January 23rd, the first case of COVID-19 was diagnosed.

　　The second stage is a stalemate, from January 23 to March 9. Since the first case of COVID-19 was diagnosed, the hospital immediately turned into a wartime state. The whole hospital canceled the Spring Festival holiday and urgently recalled all medical staff. According to the needs of epidemic prevention and control and medical treatment, it was put into the front line of the war "epidemic" in batches. Until March 9, the city took the lead in realizing the clearing of patients who were diagnosed and suspected to be under observation.

　　The third stage is the final battle, from March 9 to the present. The hospital turned to the post-war finishing stage of epidemic normalization prevention and control, seizing time, chasing business and ensuring goals, and insisted on grasping epidemic prevention and control with one hand, so as to keep the intensity, measures and standards unchanged and prevent the epidemic from rebounding; Grasp the recovery of medical business, implement a series of innovative measures, quickly improve the level of business, and minimize the impact of the epidemic.

On January 27th, Zhang Weiguo (second from the right), secretary of Shiyan Municipal Committee, and Huang Jianyun (first from the right), vice chairman of CPPCC and director of Municipal Health and Health Commission, accompanied by Zhong Sen (first from the left), inspected the epidemic prevention work in outpatient department.

　　Four major battles, Shiyan people’s medical experience

　　In the fierce battle that lasted for more than two months, Shiyan People’s Hospital gave full play to the advantages of talents, technology, equipment, hospital sense, emergency support, etc., and put epidemic prevention and control and medical treatment in the first place, combining prevention and control with internal and external cooperation, creating the "Shiyan People’s Medical Experience" for epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19.

　　In Zhong Sen’s view, the core of "Shiyan people’s medical experience" is four points: large-scale corps operations, large-scale deployment, rear area support, and generous incentives.

　　The operation of the large corps not only requires all staff to return to their posts immediately and set up a leading group, but also pays attention to scientific centralized management to improve energy and efficiency. First, medical care and public health care should be centralized; second, materials and equipment should be centralized; third, information should be reported to ensure the deep integration of public health care and medical treatment, so that the supply of anti-epidemic materials and anti-epidemic equipment consumables can be guaranteed in an integrated way. Information specialists in outpatient and emergency departments, fever clinics and isolated wards have reported nearly 2,000 pieces of information, and there has been no false report or false report.

　　The hospital also brought multidisciplinary chief experts into the medical treatment team to ensure that every patient has expert group consultation and constantly optimize the treatment plan path. Taking advantage of traditional Chinese medicine, the hospital developed "Fuzheng Fanggan Drink" for prevention, and put forward the treatment scheme of "fixing lung and clearing plague". The hospital introduced COVID-19 I & mdash; Six protocols of ⅵ made accurate treatment, so that 100% of confirmed and suspected patients were treated with traditional Chinese medicine, which played a role in reducing the number of light to heavy, improving the cure rate and reducing the mortality rate.

　　In terms of large-scale deployment, the team of doctors in the whole hospital is deployed and used by the medical department at any time; The nursing team is deployed and used by the nursing department at any time; Administrative logistics personnel can be deployed and used at any time by the Emergency Office and reported to the Human Resources Department for the record, so as to ensure the flexibility of human resources deployment in the front line of the war "epidemic" to the maximum extent.

　　According to the principle of centralized resources, centralized isolation and centralized treatment, the hospital has closed and adjusted 19 wards for adult observation area, pregnant and lying-in women and children observation area, confirmed patient isolation area, etc., and adjusted the newly renovated central ICU into a rescue area for critically ill patients. Zhong Sen introduced that in mid-February, the hospital urgently purchased an artificial extracorporeal membrane lung machine from Munich, Germany, and transferred it to Munich, Shanghai and Nanyang, overcoming many difficulties and reaching the hospital, which played an important role in treating critically ill COVID-19 patients.

　　In terms of rear area support, the hospital has always ensured that materials supply, logistics support and hospital support are in place. For example, free meals are distributed, all front-line anti-epidemic personnel are guaranteed to rest nearby, disinfection and sterilization are carried out every day, volunteers are organized to participate in temperature monitoring in outpatient and emergency departments, triage and guidance, offline distribution of medicines is realized, and "COVID-19 accident insurance" is presented.

　　In terms of generous incentives, the hospital launched ten thousand yuan to reward the "guardian of the epidemic", actively evaluated and promoted the best, promoted the development of party member by the fire line, and grandly introduced the anti-epidemic model, which greatly enhanced the professional honor of medical staff, established the glorious image of angels in white, and carried forward the positive energy of facing difficulties and bravely taking responsibility.

The hospital has selected and commended 193 "war epidemic guards", each with a reward of 10,000 yuan.

　　Text: Health News reporter Zhang Xiaodong correspondent Lu Jiaqiang

　　In response to the heated public opinion that Chen Jie, a graduate of Hunan University in 2016 with a master’s degree in software engineering, was suspected of full-text plagiarism, Hunan University released verification instructions.

　　The Paper noted that at 23: 59 on November 3, Hunan University responded at the official Weibo that a special working group was set up immediately after receiving the relevant report to seriously carry out verification. After investigation, Chen Jie’s master’s thesis "Research on Key Technologies of News Abbreviations for New Media" constitutes academic misconduct. According to relevant regulations, Chen Jie’s master’s degree has been revoked, and his tutor Tang Kelong’s qualification as a postgraduate tutor has been cancelled.

　　The statement also mentioned that Hunan University insists on zero tolerance for academic misconduct, and will deeply reflect, strengthen management and never tolerate it.

　　According to The Paper’s earlier report, on November 1st, Zhang Huaping, an associate professor at Beijing Institute of Technology, issued a document at the certification Weibo, saying, "My graduate student Zhao Lianwei’s master’s thesis" Research on Key Technologies of News Abbreviations for New Media "was plagiarized by Chen Mou, a graduate student of a school. After three months of review, it has been recognized by the degree evaluation meeting of the school, and a decision has been made to revoke Chen Mou’s master’s degree and cancel his tutor’s qualification."

　　Zhang Huaping said that he was grateful to the school for its impartial handling, and especially thanked the dean of the graduate school of the school for his positive response. In order to be academically rigorous and alert the later graduate students, Zhang Huaping also attached the relevant explanations provided by Zhao Lianwei.

　　Zhao Lianwei said, "I am Zhao Lianwei, a graduate student of Beijing Institute of Technology in 2016, and now I report that a university student Chen Mou’s dissertation is fraudulent and plagiarized from my dissertation. The plagiarism rate is almost 100%. During my master’s study in Beijing Institute of Technology, under the guidance of Mr. Zhang Huaping, I conducted academic research and completed my dissertation, and passed my defense in January 2016 to obtain my master’s degree. Thesis is provided by the school to HowNet (https://www.cnki.net) and published. The topic of this paper is "Research on Key Technologies of News Abbreviations for New Media". Recently, a colleague found another paper with the same topic as my dissertation on HowNet. By comparison, it is found that this paper almost completely copied my dissertation, which was later than the time when I published it. In addition to the slightly different acknowledgements and keywords, the full text is 100% plagiarized from format to content. "

　　Zhao Lianwei pointed out that HowNet search results showed that his paper was published on January 1, 2016, while Chen Mou’s paper was published on November 28, 2016. The details of HowNet’s paper show that Chen Mou’s abstract and article structure completely copied his own paper. "To sum up, it can be considered that Chen Mou has serious plagiarism and plagiarized my dissertation."

　　Chen Mou, Chen Jie, from Hunan University, said in the "Thanks" part that this paper was completed under the careful guidance of Teacher Tang Kelong. Teacher Tang Kelong has spent a lot of energy and put forward valuable opinions from the beginning of topic selection, to the discussion and determination of intermediate solutions, and to the design and implementation of the final experimental stage.

　　It is worth mentioning that on November 2nd, Zhang Huaping made a supplementary explanation: "The degree thesis was 100% plagiarized and found in July. I pressed Zhao to handle it in a low-key way, and I didn’t want to be a hot spot of public opinion. I appealed to the famous Southern 985 university by email and telephone, but more than a dozen leaders of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Graduate School ignored it, and only a dean in charge actively communicated with us. After a long review process of more than three months, the simple fact came to the informal notice of the leader’s email a few days ago: it has been recognized by the degree evaluation meeting of the school, and a decision has been made to revoke Chen Mou’s master’s degree and cancel his tutor’s qualification. After repeated requests, there is still no formal apology, and no official documents or announcements can be obtained, as if nothing had happened, it was still peaceful, and the beautiful campus was still being broadcast. I especially hope that a school can copy the thunderous means of Beijing Institute of Technology’s zero tolerance for academic misconduct. The plagiarism publicly reported by the school has occurred many times. If it is not as open and transparent as Beijing Institute of Technology, such a bad plagiarism today will never be the last case. "

　　As for the netizen’s suggestion, "There is another possibility, that is, the original author sold the paper himself, and the communication information in the past trading process has disappeared for so many years. Death tells no tales, and the buyer can only eat dumb losses." Zhang Huaping said, "It is impossible, the students themselves burst out, and the quality of our North Institute of Technology students is enough to guarantee, and their graduation income is enough to ignore petty profits."

　　Fuzhou City, Fujian Province vigorously promotes the construction of circular economy ecological industrial park in Hongmiaoling garbage comprehensive treatment plant. The park integrates solid waste resource utilization, energy-saving and environmental protection industry gathering and environmental protection education, which can achieve the goal of harmless, reduced and resource-based municipal solid waste treatment. It is estimated that the project will be completed and put into use in 2020. The picture shows workers carrying building bricks produced by burning slag in Hongmiaoling garbage comprehensive treatment plant. (Xinhua News Agency)

　　In 2019, China will establish and improve a long-term mechanism, focus on improving the supervision capacity of hazardous waste, focus on improving the centralized disposal capacity of hazardous waste through scientific assessment, improve laws and regulations, focus on improving the risk prevention capacity of hazardous waste, and conduct a pilot project of "waste-free city" construction, vigorously promote the source reduction and resource utilization of solid waste, and minimize the impact of solid waste on the environment.

　　Strengthen solid waste supervision according to law

　　"Significant progress has been made in the revision of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and related work. At present, the revised draft has been reviewed by the Ministry of Justice and will be submitted to the the State Council executive meeting for consideration. " At the press conference held a few days ago, Qiu Qiwen, director of the Solid Waste and Chemicals Department of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, introduced that supporting laws and policies such as the Measures for the Administration of Hazardous Waste Business License and the Measures for the Administration of Hazardous Waste Transfer Joint List will also be revised this year.

　　In 2018, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment carried out a major investigation of solid waste in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Cooperate with relevant departments to formulate and implement the action plan for the large-scale investigation of solid waste in 11 provinces and cities along the Yangtze River Economic Belt, comprehensively explore the illegal dumping sites of solid waste along the Yangtze River, sort out the sources and flows of hazardous waste and general industrial solid waste, and evaluate the disposal capacity of hazardous waste. At the same time, special enforcement actions such as "Waste Removal Action 2018" were carried out, and 150 inspectors were stationed in 11 provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt to conduct a comprehensive inspection and verification of hazardous waste dumping sites; The joint Ministry of Public Security listed 45 cases of environmental crimes.

　　Qiu Qiwen said that up to now, 1,304 of the 1,308 problems assigned by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment to 11 provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt have been rectified, with a rectification rate of 99.7%; The central eco-environmental protection inspector "looked back" and included the disposal of hazardous waste in the scope of supervision, and implemented the main responsibility of enterprises to carry out joint punishment for untrustworthy enterprises.

　　"The treatment and disposal of hazardous waste and solid waste is very important. It is the basic work to improve the environmental quality of the atmosphere, water and soil. We must implement the solid waste law in a down-to-earth manner and promote all aspects of work." Qiu Qiwen said that in 2019, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will continue to promote the large-scale investigation of solid waste in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, actively carry out pollution prevention and control of waste lead batteries, and promote the implementation of pollution prevention and control of tailings ponds in the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　"Focus on ‘ Three promotion and one blow ’ To work. " Qiu Qiwen said that it includes establishing and improving a long-term mechanism to improve the ability of hazardous waste supervision, scientific evaluation to improve the ability of centralized disposal of hazardous waste, and improving laws and regulations to improve the ability of risk prevention of hazardous waste. At the same time, continue to focus on the Yangtze River Economic Belt to carry out the "Waste Removal Action 2019" and severely crack down on environmental violations such as illegal transfer and dumping of solid waste, especially hazardous waste.

　　Severely crack down on illegal activities.

　　This year’s CCTV "March 15th Party" exposed the problem that enterprises in some places turned medical wastes into toys. In this regard, Qiu Qiwen stressed that it must be dealt with seriously according to law and will not be tolerated.

　　He introduced that needles, infusion tubes, infusion bottles and infusion bags mixed with these substances belong to medical waste. Medical waste is hazardous waste, and it is not allowed to be recycled or processed. It must be properly and safely disposed of.

　　Qiu Qiwen said that at present, there are indeed some problems in the management of medical waste, such as inadequate implementation of the main responsibilities of medical institutions and centralized disposal enterprises, insufficient capacity of centralized disposal facilities, and imperfect supervision system. In the next step, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will strengthen the environmental management of medical waste, jointly crack down on illegal activities such as illegal reselling, dumping and disposal of medical waste with the public security and health departments, and at the same time urge areas that have not yet built medical waste disposal facilities or have insufficient disposal capacity to speed up the construction of facilities. "In the future, the disposal of medical waste will be included in the scope of the central ecological environmental protection inspector, and the responsibility of local governments will be compacted."

　　In addition, China will unswervingly push forward the reform of solid waste import management system and completely ban foreign garbage from entering the country. Qiu Qiwen introduced that in 2017 and 2018, the actual import volume of solid waste in China decreased by 9.2% and 46.5% respectively. In 2018, the total import volume of solid waste in China was 22.63 million tons, a decrease of 51.4% compared with 2016.

　　Pilot the construction of a "waste-free city"

　　In December 2018, the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform deliberated and passed the "Pilot Work Plan for the Construction of a Waste-free City", which aroused widespread concern in society.

　　"Waste-free city" is an urban development model guided by the new development concept, which promotes the formation of green development mode and lifestyle, continuously promotes the source reduction and resource utilization of solid waste, minimizes the amount of landfill and minimizes the environmental impact of solid waste. It is understood that at present, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has started to set up an inter-ministerial coordination group and an expert committee to jointly promote the pilot work of building a "waste-free city" with 18 departments and units. At the same time, pay close attention to the formulation of guidelines for the pilot implementation plan of "waste-free city" construction, study the construction index system of "waste-free city", and start the screening of pilot cities. "At present, 23 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have recommended 59 candidate cities. According to the Work Plan, about 10 cities will eventually be selected as national pilot cities. " Qiu Qiwen said.

　　In December 2018, the "Pilot Work Plan for the Construction of a Waste-free City" reviewed and approved by the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform clearly stated that:

　　"Waste-free city" is an urban development model guided by the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. By promoting the formation of green development mode and lifestyle, the source reduction and resource utilization of solid waste are continuously promoted, the landfill volume is minimized and the environmental impact of solid waste is minimized.

　　"Waste-free city" does not mean that there is no solid waste, nor does it mean that solid waste can be completely recycled, but it is an advanced urban management concept, aiming at finally achieving the goal of minimum solid waste production, full resource utilization and safe disposal in the whole city.

　　Pilot goal of "waste-free city" construction: by 2020, the index system of "waste-free city" construction will be systematically established, and the comprehensive management system and technical system of "waste-free city" construction will be explored. The pilot cities will make significant progress in key areas and key links of solid waste, with the total storage and disposal of bulk industrial solid waste tending to zero growth, the full utilization of major agricultural waste, the comprehensive improvement of domestic waste reduction and recycling level, comprehensive safety control of hazardous waste, and zero incidents of illegal transfer and dumping of solid waste.

　　The main tasks of the pilot project of "waste-free city" construction are: strengthening the guidance of top-level design and giving play to the macro-guidance role of the government; Implement industrial green production and promote the zero growth of the total storage and disposal of bulk industrial solid waste; Promote agricultural green production and promote the full utilization of major agricultural wastes; Practice a green lifestyle and promote the source reduction and resource utilization of domestic waste; Enhance risk prevention and control capabilities and strengthen comprehensive safety management and control of hazardous wastes; Stimulate the vitality of market players and cultivate a new model of industrial development.

　　According to the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, by deepening the reform of the examination and approval system for engineering construction projects, enterprises in the housing and construction sector in the province have resumed their work and production.

　　As of March 23, 15,746 construction sites in the province have resumed work, with a resumption rate of 85.4%. Among them, 4,184 provincial and municipal key housing projects, including epidemic prevention and control, urban operation, and basic people’s livelihood, have resumed work, with a resumption rate of 93% for key projects.

　　Multi-measures to improve the efficiency of examination and approval of engineering construction projects

　　Previously, many construction enterprises in the province were greatly affected by the epidemic. On the basis of Guangdong’s "Several Policies and Measures for Supporting Enterprises to Resume Work and Production in Response to Pneumonia Infected in novel coronavirus", the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued 10 measures to benefit enterprises, provide good service for returning workers, ensure the supply of protective materials and building materials, and strengthen financial "escort" to bring a "timely rain" to construction enterprises.

　　At the same time, the office of the leading group for the reform of the examination and approval system of provincial engineering construction projects requires that all localities help enterprises to resume work and production through a number of reform measures. On the one hand, we will speed up the improvement of the examination and approval management system for construction projects, do a good job in the interconnection of various platforms, give full play to the advantages of online examination and approval of the examination and approval system for construction projects, and implement "online" and "fingertip" approval for construction projects.

　　At the same time, we will implement "appointment office" and encourage "nearby office", and make "appointment office" through online, telephone and email for some examination and approval items of engineering construction projects that really need to be handled at the physical hall site, and encourage qualified areas to implement "nearby office".

　　In particular, it is also required to vigorously implement the approval notification commitment system. For matters subject to the notification commitment system for examination and approval, the deadline for submission of materials agreed in the undertaking can be made up in principle after the end of the epidemic.

　　In addition, for special projects of epidemic prevention and control, we should do a good job in service guarantee, such as special construction projects such as public health service houses and supporting facilities needed for epidemic prevention, and implement special services and active services, and establish a one-stop green channel for parallel approval of the whole chain and approval within a limited time.

　　Simplify the examination and approval process to ensure the start of major projects

　　The reform of examination and approval of engineering construction projects requires that the whole process of examination and approval should be simplified, the examination and approval process should be optimized, the bill of materials should be reduced, and finally the time should be shortened. This time coincides with the impact of the epidemic, and such streamlining is even more urgent. Many cities in the province have put forward innovative measures.

　　In Zhuhai, the land urgently needed for epidemic prevention and control can be used first according to the plan. Among them, there are special requirements for site selection, and it is really necessary to occupy permanent basic farmland and ecological protection red line, which is regarded as a major project to allow occupation, and outdoor requirements such as permanent basic farmland occupation and field reconnaissance are temporarily cancelled; If permanent land is needed, the relevant land use and planning procedures shall be completed according to the actual land use within 6 months after the outbreak is lifted.

　　Maoming City has speeded up the emergency of epidemic prevention and control and the urgent need for approval of industrial resumption. For those involving multi-department approval, it only takes one day from receipt to issuance of construction permits for large projects such as Junmingcheng Project, Dafatang Village Demolition and Resettlement Housing Construction Project, Blu-ray Yongjin Peninsula Project and Maoming Baolitianhuan Project.

　　Shaoguan City implements the "notification commitment system" for the construction projects affected by the epidemic, and arranges special personnel to intervene in the project plan review in advance. Jiangmen City supports epidemic prevention and control construction projects to use land first, fully guarantees the land use index of epidemic prevention and control projects, and implements the "tolerance and acceptance" mechanism for approval materials.

　　During the epidemic, several cities have also established and improved relevant management systems for online examination and approval of construction projects, and launched online examination and approval offices to avoid crowd gathering and improve examination and approval efficiency.

　　Foshan City relies on the integrated platform of examination and approval management of engineering construction projects, and all projects are declared, approved and technically reviewed online in the whole process. The construction unit only needs to fill in "a form" and submit "a set of materials". From January 26th to March 12th, a total of 249 engineering construction projects were declared paperless online.

　　In Huizhou, due to the epidemic situation and traffic control, the staff of several construction projects could not return to their posts on time, which seriously affected the examination and approval. As a result, the approval is organized in a "cloud office" and way. On February 12th, the planning and construction headquarters of Baihua Town New Materials Industrial Park in Huidong County held a remote video conference to convene technical teams from Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen to study the planning of the industrial park and promote the karst and geological investigation and seismic safety evaluation of the industrial park.

　　Optimizing examination and approval service to facilitate enterprises to handle it.

　　In addition to various reform measures, several cities also optimized approval services during the epidemic. At present, all localities are constantly improving the comprehensive service window for the examination and approval of engineering construction projects, doing a good job of online and offline integration with the examination and approval management system of urban engineering construction projects, basically realizing "one network to run", establishing and improving the green examination and approval channel, and constantly promoting innovative services such as agency.

　　33 agents of Foshan configuration project provide services for 95 key projects; The two-level administrative service centers in Zhongshan Town provide "non-stop service on weekends" and provide free agency services for the whole process of approval and construction application for key enterprise projects and construction projects. Chao ‘an District of Chaozhou City has also set up an entrusted service area, and sent special personnel to provide pre-service for projects involving the production of materials needed for epidemic prevention and control. In addition, Zhuhai, Shaoguan and other cities organized party member cadres to dock key construction projects, deliver policies, services and coordinate protective materials.

　　Digital Guangdong Company is responsible for the development, construction and operation and maintenance of provincial and most urban engineering construction project approval management systems, and provides "7×24 hours" safety operation and maintenance, system operation answering and business data reporting during the epidemic period to ensure the normal operation of the engineering construction project approval management system.

　　In addition, various localities have also adopted the commitment system to simplify the procedures for enterprises to resume work and production as much as possible. At present, the construction enterprises in all parts of the province have basically realized the "settlement of the application for resumption of work", that is, the same day of application, the same day of handling, the same day of filing, and the same day of resumption of work, and the construction enterprises that have put in place epidemic prevention measures and actively fulfilled their obligations to resume work are given credit points and other rewards. For example, if Shenzhen implements "return to work first, then check", the enterprise will make good preparations for epidemic prevention, and after meeting the conditions for returning to work and submitting the filing form and commitment letter, it will organize its own return to work and resume production, and the relevant government departments will visit the site to check the implementation of epidemic prevention measures in due course. Zhuhai provides 24-hour policy consultation and answering services, helping to handle more than 2,000 requests for enterprises to resume work and production. Meizhou City has introduced relevant measures to warm up enterprises, which can help enterprises solve practical problems from the aspects of delaying the payment of special maintenance funds for residential buildings, relaxing the retention ratio of pre-sale supervision funds and increasing the number of withdrawals.

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Guangdong Office Letter [2012] No.814

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the First in Guangdong Province

Notice of the assessment and evaluation methods for basically realizing meteorological modernization

People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　"Guangdong Province takes the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization assessment and evaluation methods" has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully. Please report the problems encountered in the implementation to the Provincial Meteorological Bureau.

Provincial general office

December 14th, 2012

　　Guangdong province takes the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization.

　　Assessment and evaluation methods

　　In order to conscientiously implement the spirit of the Memorandum of Cooperation between Guangdong Provincial People’s Government of China Meteorological Bureau and the Implementation Opinions of the General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Implementing the Memorandum of Cooperation between China Meteorological Bureau and our province (Yue Fu Ban [2012] No.76), we will further strengthen the assessment and evaluation of meteorological modernization in our province, give full play to the guiding, encouraging and restraining role of assessment and evaluation, promote the continuous improvement of meteorological modernization in our province, and ensure that the province will take the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization by 2015.

　　I. Assessment and evaluation

　　The main body of the present Measures shall be the people’s governments at the local and municipal levels.

　　The assessment and evaluation work is carried out under the unified leadership of the provincial people’s government, led by the Provincial Meteorological Bureau, and the provincial editorial office, the Development and Reform Commission, the Science and Technology Department, the Supervision Department, the Finance Department, and the Emergency Office participate in the establishment of an assessment team to assess the meteorological modernization work of the previous year in the first quarter of each year.

　　Second, the evaluation content and indicators

　　(1) Assessment contents.

　　From six aspects: national meteorological consciousness, meteorological basic conditions, meteorological system guarantee, meteorological forecast level, social benefit ability and social and economic benefits, the development level of meteorological modernization in our province is assessed.

　　(2) Evaluation indicators.

　　Establish an evaluation index system that takes the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization at the prefecture level by listing, and transform the objectives and tasks of meteorological modernization into assessable indicators, with 6 first-level indicators, 15 second-level indicators and 34 third-level indicators (see Annex 1).

　　Establish an evaluation index system that takes the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization at the provincial level, and make a comprehensive evaluation of the development level of meteorological modernization in the whole province, and set up 6 first-level indicators, 16 second-level indicators and 42 third-level indicators (see Annex 2).

　　(3) Scoring methods for assessment and evaluation.

　　The assessment and evaluation shall calculate the index scores at all levels according to the method of three-level index → two-level index → one-level index → comprehensive index, and finally form a comprehensive score, and determine the development stage of local meteorological modernization according to the comprehensive score (see Annex 3).

　　Third, the evaluation procedures and results

　　The assessment and evaluation work shall be carried out according to the following procedures:

　　(a) in January each year, the local level is responsible for the self-evaluation of the meteorological modernization work in the previous year by listing, calculating the comprehensive score of the evaluation index system of the city’s first basic realization of meteorological modernization, and reporting it to the Provincial Meteorological Bureau for summary before the end of January.

　　(2) The assessment team is responsible for entrusting a third party to conduct government and residents’ surveys and collect relevant data, reviewing the comprehensive score of the evaluation index system for basically realizing meteorological modernization at the local level and calculating the comprehensive score of the evaluation index system for basically realizing meteorological modernization at the provincial level.

　　(three) put forward the assessment opinions. Before the end of February each year, the assessment team will study and put forward the assessment opinions according to the comprehensive scores of listing at all levels and combined with the relevant situation. Score below 30 points, rated as the initial stage; 30-60 points, rated as growth period; 60-75 points, rated as primary modernization; 75-90 points, rated as basic modernization; Score above 90 points, rated as comprehensive modernization.

　　Fourth, the application of assessment results

　　After the examination and evaluation results are examined and approved by the provincial people’s government, they will be notified to the whole province in due course. All localities and cities should study and formulate rectification measures according to the assessment and evaluation, and solve the existing problems in time.

　　Attachment: 1. Evaluation index system for basically realizing meteorological modernization at the prefecture level in Guangdong Province (2012-2015) and its explanation.

　　　 　 　 　 　 2. Guangdong Province takes the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization evaluation index system (2012-2015) and its explanation.

　　　 　 　 　 　 3. Guangdong Province took the lead in basically realizing the scoring method of meteorological modernization evaluation index system (2012-2015).

　　Guangdong Province took the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization by listing at the prefecture level.

　　Interpretation of Evaluation Index System (2012-2015)

　　A national meteorological consciousness

　　A1 meteorological knowledge penetration rate

　　A11 Meteorological knowledge penetration rate

　　The proportion of the public who can correctly understand and use meteorological information and avoid meteorological disasters reflects the popularity of meteorological popular science knowledge among the local public. The index data is collected by random survey method. In order to reflect the comprehensiveness of the survey data, this item makes survey statistics on urban and rural residents respectively. The specific calculation method is meteorological knowledge penetration rate of urban residents × urban population ratio+rural residents meteorological knowledge penetration rate × rural population ratio, where the meteorological knowledge penetration rate of urban (or rural) residents is the ratio of the number of urban (or rural) respondents with relevant meteorological knowledge to the total number of urban (or rural) respondents.

　　A2 Meteorological knowledge awareness

　　A21 Meteorological knowledge awareness

　　An index reflecting the public’s ability to know, understand and apply meteorological information and knowledge, such as weather forecast and early warning, meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation, and response to climate change. The index data is collected by a random survey method, and the specific algorithm is L=(L1+L2+L3+L4+L5)/5, where L is the awareness of meteorological knowledge, L1 is the public’s awareness of weather forecast and early warning signals, and L2 is the public’s awareness of ways to obtain weather forecast and early warning information. L3 is the public’s awareness of lightning hazards and common sense of lightning prevention, L4 is the public’s awareness of local weather prevention measures for frequent disasters, and L5 is the public’s awareness of climate change.

　　B meteorological basic conditions

　　B1 Comprehensive meteorological observation capability

　　B11 coverage rate of villages and towns in automatic stations

　　The proportion of villages and towns with local meteorological automatic stations is an index reflecting the ability of rural meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation. The calculation method is the ratio of the number of towns with meteorological automatic stations to the total number of all administrative towns in the city.

　　B12 degree of automation of meteorological observation

　　With the development of electronics, communication and other series of science and technology, meteorological observation is changing from manual and qualitative observation to automatic remote sensing and quantitative observation. Automation is one of the important conditions and significant signs of meteorological science and technology modernization. This item refers to the proportion of all kinds of meteorological monitoring equipment that realize automatic remote sensing and quantitative observation (that is, manual observation is not needed, and meteorological observers only need to monitor and process the meteorological data automatically collected by the equipment, quality control and equipment maintenance). The calculation method is as follows: the number of types of meteorological monitoring equipment for automatic remote sensing and quantitative observation ÷ the total number of types of local meteorological monitoring equipment ×100%.

　　B13 Environmental guarantee conditions for meteorological observation

　　The comprehensive score of detection environment of local ground stations calculated according to the scoring method of detection environment of ground meteorological stations in China. Meteorological stations that meet the detection standards are the premise of obtaining representative, accurate and comparative meteorological detection information. This index reflects the degree of environmental protection of meteorological stations by governments at all levels to ensure the accuracy of meteorological information. The calculation method is L = (L1+L2+L3+…+Ln)/n, where L is the environmental quality of meteorological observation, and LN is the environmental score of the N-th ground meteorological station calculated according to the scoring method of ground meteorological stations in China.

　　B2 Meteorological information processing capability

　　B21 communication network bandwidth

　　Meteorological institutions at city and county levels can input the bandwidth (i.e. access rate) of the network or get it from the network. It reflects the transmission ability of local meteorological information data, and reflects the timely degree of meteorological data from collection to business application. According to the requirements of the access rate of meteorological networks at the city and county level in the Meteorological Information Network System Development Plan (2011-2015) of China Meteorological Bureau, the access rate at the city (city) level reaches 50Mbps and the access rate at the county level reaches 20Mbps. This item can be reflected by the communication network bandwidth compliance rate of the meteorological departments at the city and county level, and the specific algorithm is L=L1*0.5+L2*0.5, where

　　B22 department information sharing rate

　　The sharing degree of meteorological information and meteorological-related information among various departments reflects the contribution of meteorological information to the effective social and economic activities of various departments such as disaster prevention and mitigation, climate change response and low-carbon development. The calculation method is: the types of meteorological information and meteorological related information shared by departments ÷ the types of meteorological information and related information to be shared ×100%.

　　B3 meteorological science and technology innovation ability

　　B31 meteorological science and technology support level

　　The index reflecting the investment of meteorological scientific research funds aims to strengthen the guarantee of meteorological scientific and technological innovation and improve the level of meteorological science and technology. The calculation method is that the annual investment of meteorological scientific research funds is ×100% of the total operating expenses of local meteorology in that year.

　　C meteorological system guarantee

　　C1 meteorological service system completeness level

　　Guarantee level of emergency early warning information release in C11 cities and counties

　　Meteorological services such as emergency warning information release, lightning protection and disaster reduction, weather modification, and agricultural meteorological services are important meteorological work to ensure local social and economic development and build a harmonious society. Perfecting the local meteorological service systems such as issuing and receiving emergency warning information, lightning protection and disaster reduction management, and weather modification in cities and counties (cities, districts) is an important symbol to reflect whether local governments at all levels can effectively and timely issue emergency warning information, scientifically carry out lightning protection and disaster reduction work, and rationally and effectively develop cloud and water resources in the air.

　　Completeness of meteorological staff in C12 cities and counties

　　In order to meet the meteorological service demand of local society, according to the principle that national meteorology is invested by the state and local meteorology is invested by the local government, we should enrich the personnel strength of meteorological units at all levels and equip them with professional and technical personnel, among which the auxiliary posts can be solved by the way of government purchasing services, so that meteorological practitioners at all levels can meet the business post demand and realize their responsibilities and tasks.

　　C13 Proportion of Talent Structure in Meteorological Department

　　The educational background structure and professional title structure of the local meteorological department talent team are comprehensive indicators reflecting the overall quality of the meteorological talent team and its ability to support meteorological business. The academic structure is reflected by the proportion of people with bachelor degree or above, and the professional title structure is reflected by the proportion of people with intermediate or above titles.

　　C2 Public Finance Guarantee Level

　　C21 meteorological planning project support rate

　　It reflects the degree of support and guarantee of local public finance at all levels to local meteorological planning projects in order to meet the meteorological service needs of local society. The calculation method is: the investment funds of local public finance at all levels for meteorological planning projects ÷ (the total investment of local meteorological planning projects at all levels-the construction funds invested by the central government) ×100%.

　　C22 Operational Support Rate of Meteorological Service

　　It reflects the degree to which local public finances at all levels support and guarantee the operation of local meteorological services in order to meet the meteorological service needs of local society. The calculation method is: the investment funds of local public finance at all levels for meteorological operation ÷ (the total funds of meteorological operation of local meteorological departments at all levels-the funds invested by the central government for meteorological operation) ×100%.

　　C3 meteorological administration level according to law

　　C31 Standardization degree of meteorological administrative law enforcement

　　The subject of meteorological administrative law enforcement is qualified, and meteorological laws, regulations, rules and industry standards are implemented in strict accordance with legal authority and procedures, and law enforcement behavior is standardized, fair and civilized.

　　C32 convenience degree of administrative license

　　The proportion of meteorological administrative license stationed in the local administrative service hall or administrative service center reflects the convenience of meteorological departments in the management of meteorological affairs. The calculation method is the number of meteorological administrative licenses stationed in the local government service hall (or service center) ÷ the number of meteorological administrative licenses to be stationed in the local government service hall (or service center) × 100%.

　　D meteorological forecast level

　　Accuracy of D1 disaster weather forecast

　　D11 Accuracy of Severe Convective Weather Forecast

　　Indicators reflecting the forecast level of local severe convective weather. Strong convective weather is characterized by sudden occurrence, severe weather and great destructive power, often accompanied by strong convective weather such as thunderstorm and gale, hail, tornado and local heavy rainfall, and it is one of the important disastrous weather in our province.

　　D12 Accuracy of Haze Weather Forecast

　　Indicators reflecting the local haze weather forecast level. The monitoring, forecasting and early warning of haze weather is highly concerned by the public, and it is also an important task to improve the environment and promote the construction of a low-carbon society.

　　D13 Accuracy of rainstorm forecast

　　Indicators reflecting the local rainstorm forecast level. Heavy rain is one of the important and frequently disastrous weather in our province, especially the large-scale persistent heavy rain and concentrated heavy rain, which are easy to cause serious losses to people’s lives and property.

　　D2 Daily Weather Forecast Accuracy

　　D21 Forecast Accuracy of Sunny Rain

　　The index reflecting the daily forecast level of sunny and rainy weather is mainly reflected by the forecast accuracy of sunny and rainy weather within 24 hours. The forecast of sunny and rainy weather is closely related to people’s daily life and work, directly related to people’s living arrangements, commuting and so on.

　　D22 accuracy of temperature forecast

　　As an indicator reflecting the daily temperature forecast level, the temperature forecast in all parts of Guangdong has always been in the forefront of the country. In order to let the public know the temperature forecast level in all parts of our province more intuitively, since 2008, our province has carried out the quantitative evaluation standard of temperature forecast, so this item is mainly reflected by the average absolute error of the highest and lowest temperature forecasts in the quantitative evaluation standard of temperature forecast in our province.

　　E building social ability

　　E1 Overall capacity of public meteorological services

　　E11 meteorological service public welfare index refers to

　　The public’s recognition of the public welfare of meteorological services. It is an indicator of the effectiveness of the meteorological department to meet the public’s demand for basic meteorological services to the maximum extent and provide various public welfare meteorological services free of charge. At present, our province has provided meteorological information to the public free of charge through TV, radio, newspapers, websites, weather Weibo, emergency short message publishing platform and electronic display screen. The index data is collected by random survey method, and the specific algorithm is: free access to meteorological information ÷ all access to meteorological information ×100.

　　E12 meteorological service convenience index

　　The public can obtain the latest meteorological information (including weather channel, 12121 telephone, meteorological short message, Weibo, website, newspaper, radio, television and other media) conveniently and quickly through at least one way, which reflects the convenience of the public in obtaining public meteorological services. The index data is collected by random survey method, and the specific calculation method is L=L1*40%+L2*60%, where L is the convenience evaluation of meteorological service acquisition, L1 is the convenience evaluation of daily weather forecast information acquisition, and L2 is the convenience evaluation of disastrous weather forecast information acquisition.

　　E13 indicators of equalization of urban and rural services

　　The difference between urban and township residents’ access to basic meteorological services through TV, radio, website, short message, newspaper, Weibo and early warning release mechanism is an indicator that local meteorological departments can narrow the gap between urban and rural public meteorological services and improve the equalization ability of urban and rural services, which can be expressed by the difference in urban and rural meteorological information coverage. The specific calculation method is: equalization coefficient of urban and rural services = meteorological information coverage rate of rural residents ÷ meteorological information coverage rate of urban residents ×100%, where urban (or rural) meteorological information coverage rate is the ratio of the number of urban (or rural) respondents who think that they can effectively obtain meteorological information to the total number of urban (or rural) respondents. Shenzhen and other cities that have completed rural urbanization and have no rural residents (rural population) can use township residents (rural population) to replace rural residents (rural population) and urban residents (urban population) to replace urban residents (urban population) to calculate relevant indicators.

　　E2 Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Service Capacity

　　E21 Early Warning Information Release Advance

　　Reflect whether it is timely to adjust the warning level, correct the warning information and announce the lifting of the alarm. Early warning signal is the first and most important meteorological disaster warning information provided to the society. Early warning is conducive to taking preventive measures in advance to reduce or avoid people’s lives and property losses. This index refers to the advance time of warning signals of various disastrous weather, such as rainstorm and typhoon, relative to the actual situation.

　　E22 Connection rate of meteorological disaster emergency plan

　　The member units of the headquarters of major meteorological disasters shall, according to the emergency plan for meteorological disasters in Guangdong Province and the emergency plan for local meteorological disasters, formulate detailed rules for the implementation of their own units, clarify the response measures taken when major meteorological disasters occur, and carry out meteorological disaster prevention work. Its calculation method is: L=M/N×100%, where l is the connection rate of meteorological disaster emergency plan, m is the number of member units that have formulated and implemented the detailed rules of meteorological disaster emergency plan, and n is the total number of member units of major meteorological disaster headquarters.

　　E23 Information Release Green Channel Perfection Rate

　　All communication operators open a green channel for the release of meteorological early warning information, so as to improve the timely release rate of meteorological early warning information, so that people from all walks of life can receive meteorological early warning and other meteorological information more timely through mobile phones, and improve the ability of social meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation. The calculation method is: L=M/N×100%, where L is the perfection rate of green channels for meteorological early warning information release, M is the number of established green channels for meteorological early warning information release, and N is the total number of local green channels for meteorological early warning information release.

　　E24 Early Warning Information Release Coverage

　　The purpose of setting this index is to effectively improve the coverage of meteorological information, make it spread to the public in a timely and effective manner, facilitate the public to arrange their daily work, life and travel reasonably, and reduce the loss of life and property caused by meteorological disasters. Mainly refers to the proportion of urban and rural communities that can obtain meteorological information, reflecting the level of meteorological information reaching households and users through digital TV, smart phones, information networks and other means.

　　E3 engineering meteorological service capacity

　　E31 Detection rate of lightning protection devices in buildings

　　The detection ratio of lightning protection devices in buildings is an index to reflect the lightning protection ability of buildings, protect life and property and reduce lightning loss. The calculation method is the number of buildings that have been tested with lightning protection devices ÷ the number of buildings that should be tested with lightning protection devices ×100%.

　　E32 Lightning strike risk assessment rate of major engineering projects

　　The proportion of major infrastructure construction, large-scale engineering construction and other major engineering projects to carry out lightning disaster risk assessment. The calculation method is the number of major engineering projects that have carried out lightning disaster risk assessment ÷ the number of major engineering projects that should carry out lightning disaster risk assessment ×100%.

　　E33 Coverage of Climate Feasibility Demonstration

　　The proportion of legal projects such as urban planning, provincial key construction projects, major regional economic development projects and large-scale solar energy, wind energy and other climate resources development and utilization projects to carry out climate feasibility demonstration. The calculation method is the number of major engineering projects that have carried out climate feasibility demonstration ÷ the number of major engineering projects that should carry out climate feasibility demonstration ×100%.

　　F social and economic benefits

　　F1 Public Meteorological Service Satisfaction

　　F11 Overall satisfaction of public meteorological services

　　The public’s recognition of meteorological services provided by meteorological departments is a comprehensive index, which can reflect the overall level of meteorological services. The evaluation method adopts five-level scoring method, and the data is obtained by entrusting a third-party agency to investigate.

　　F12 decision meteorological service overall satisfaction.

　　City, county (District) Party committees and governments at all levels and relevant departments of the local meteorological departments to provide relevant decision-making consulting services. The scoring method adopts five-level scoring method, and the evaluation of meteorological decision-making consulting service is obtained through investigation.

　　F2 Benefits of Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation

　　F21 Impact rate of meteorological disasters on GDP

　　The purpose of setting this index is to comprehensively evaluate the economic and social benefits of meteorological services. It is mainly reflected by the proportion of economic losses caused by meteorological disasters to GDP.

　　F22 input-output ratio of public finance

　　The contribution of meteorological input of public finance to the development of social economy and the protection of life and property is calculated by sociological evaluation methods such as Delphi method.

　　Guangdong Province takes the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization at the provincial level.

　　Interpretation of Evaluation Index System (2012-2015)

　　A national meteorological consciousness

　　A1 meteorological knowledge penetration rate

　　A11 Meteorological knowledge penetration rate

　　The proportion of the public who can correctly understand and use meteorological information and avoid meteorological disasters reflects the popularity of meteorological science knowledge among the public in our province. The index data is collected by random survey method. In order to reflect the comprehensiveness of the survey data, this item makes survey statistics on urban and rural residents respectively. The specific calculation method is meteorological knowledge penetration rate = urban residents’ meteorological knowledge penetration rate × urban population ratio in Guangdong Province+rural residents’ meteorological knowledge penetration rate × rural population ratio in Guangdong Province, where the urban (or rural) residents’ meteorological knowledge penetration rate is the ratio of the number of urban (or rural) respondents with relevant meteorological knowledge to the total number of urban (or rural) respondents.

　　A2 Meteorological knowledge awareness

　　A21 Meteorological knowledge awareness

　　Indicators that reflect the public’s ability to know, understand and apply meteorological information and knowledge such as weather forecast and early warning, meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation, and response to climate change. The index data is collected by random survey method, and the specific algorithm is L=(L1+L2+L3+L4+L5)/5, where L is the awareness of meteorological knowledge, L1 is the public’s awareness of weather forecast and early warning signals, L2 is the public’s awareness of ways to obtain weather forecast and early warning information, L3 is the public’s awareness of lightning hazards and lightning prevention knowledge, L4 is the public’s awareness of local weather prevention measures for multiple disasters, and L5 is the public’s awareness of climate change.

　　B meteorological basic conditions

　　B1 Comprehensive meteorological observation capability

　　B11 completeness of meteorological observation system

　　The macro-,meso-and micro-stereoscopic monitoring capability and advanced degree of land and ocean in our province, including the types of observation items and the density of observation station network. Meteorological observation is the basis of developing meteorological forecast service, and the completeness of meteorological observation system is the direct embodiment of the basic level of meteorological modernization.

　　B12 degree of automation of meteorological observation

　　With the development of electronics, communication and other series of science and technology, meteorological observation is changing from manual and qualitative observation to automatic remote sensing and quantitative observation. Automation is an important condition and one of the remarkable signs of meteorological science and technology modernization. This item refers to the proportion of all kinds of meteorological monitoring equipment that realize automatic remote sensing and quantitative observation (that is, manual observation is not needed, and meteorological observers only need to monitor and process the meteorological data automatically collected by the equipment, quality control and equipment maintenance). The calculation method is the number of types of meteorological monitoring equipment for automatic remote sensing and quantitative observation ÷ the total number of types of meteorological monitoring equipment in the province ×100%.

　　B13 Environmental guarantee conditions for meteorological observation

　　The comprehensive score of detection environment of ground stations in our province calculated according to the scoring method of detection environment of ground meteorological stations in China. Meteorological stations that meet the detection standards are the premise of obtaining representative, accurate and comparative meteorological detection information. This index reflects the degree of environmental protection of meteorological stations by governments at all levels to ensure the accuracy of meteorological information. The calculation method is L = (L1+L2+L3+…+Ln)/n, where L is the environmental quality of meteorological observation, and LN is the environmental score of the N-th ground meteorological station calculated according to the scoring method of ground meteorological stations in China.

　　B2 Meteorological information processing capability

　　B21 communication network bandwidth

　　Meteorological institutions at the provincial, city and county levels can input the bandwidth (i.e. access rate) from the network. It reflects the transmission capacity of meteorological information data in our province, and reflects the timely degree of meteorological data from collection to business application. According to the requirements of provincial, city and county meteorological network access rate in the Meteorological Information Network System Development Plan (2011-2015) of China Meteorological Bureau, the goal of meteorological network access rate in our province is to reach 300Mbps at the provincial level, 50Mbps at the prefecture (city) level and 20Mbps at the county level. This item can be reflected by the communication network bandwidth compliance rate of meteorological departments at all levels. The specific algorithm is L=L1*0.4+L2*0.3+L3*0.3, where L1 is the proportion of county meteorological bureaus with bandwidth above 20Mbps, L2 is the proportion of municipal meteorological bureaus with bandwidth above 50Mbps, and L3 is 1 when the communication bandwidth of provincial meteorological bureaus reaches above 300Mbps, otherwise L3 is 0.

　　B22 department information sharing rate

　　The sharing degree of meteorological information and meteorological-related information among various departments reflects the contribution of meteorological information to the effective social and economic activities of various departments such as disaster prevention and mitigation, climate change response and low-carbon development. The calculation method is: the types of meteorological information and meteorological related information shared by departments ÷ the types of meteorological information and related information to be shared ×100%.

　　B3 meteorological science and technology innovation ability

　　B31 Number of National Key Laboratories

　　Number of national key laboratories in meteorological industry in our province. Key laboratory is an important carrier of scientific and technological innovation platform and an important embodiment of meteorological science and technology infrastructure.

　　B32 meteorological science and technology support level

　　The index reflecting the investment of meteorological research funds aims to strengthen the guarantee of meteorological science and technology innovation and improve the level of meteorological science and technology. The calculation method is that the annual investment in meteorological research funds ÷ the total meteorological business expenses of the province in that year ×100%.

　　C meteorological system guarantee

　　C1 meteorological service system completeness level

　　C11 Emergency Early Warning Information Release Guarantee Level

　　The release of emergency warning information is an important means to improve the defense ability of meteorological and other natural disasters and social emergencies, and it is also an important meteorological work to ensure the social and economic transformation and upgrading of our province and build a happy Guangdong. Perfecting the meteorological service system for issuing and receiving provincial emergency warning information is an important guarantee for our province to effectively and timely issue emergency warning information, scientifically carry out emergency warning and improve the ability to protect people’s lives and property.

　　Completeness of meteorological staff at C12 provincial level

　　In order to meet the meteorological service demand of local society, according to the principle that national meteorology is invested by the state and local meteorology is invested by the local government, we should enrich the personnel strength of meteorological units at all levels and equip them with professional and technical personnel, among which the auxiliary posts can be solved by the way of government purchasing services, so that provincial meteorological practitioners can meet the business post demand and realize their responsibilities and tasks.

　　C13 Proportion of Talent Structure in Meteorological Department

　　The educational background structure and professional title structure of the talent team of meteorological departments in the whole province are comprehensive indicators reflecting the overall quality of the meteorological talent team and its ability to support meteorological services. The academic structure is reflected by the proportion of people with bachelor degree or above, and the professional title structure is reflected by the proportion of people with intermediate or above titles.

　　C2 Public Finance Guarantee Level

　　C21 meteorological planning project support rate

　　It reflects the degree of financial support and guarantee of local public finance at all levels for local meteorological planning projects in order to meet the meteorological service needs of local society. The calculation method is: the investment funds of local public finance at all levels for meteorological planning projects ÷ (the total investment of local meteorological planning projects at all levels-the construction funds invested by the central government) ×100%.

　　C22 Operational Support Rate of Meteorological Service

　　It reflects the degree to which local public finances at all levels support and guarantee the operation of local meteorological services in order to meet the meteorological service needs of local society. The calculation method is: the investment funds of local public finance at all levels for meteorological operation ÷ (the total funds of meteorological operation of local meteorological departments at all levels-the funds invested by the central government for meteorological operation) ×100%.

　　C3 meteorological administration level according to law

　　Completeness of C31 local meteorological legislation and standards

　　The scientific and perfect degree of the meteorological laws and regulations system matched with local meteorological laws and regulations, government regulations and important normative documents and rules and regulations reflects the level of standardization and legalization development of meteorological undertakings.

　　C32 Standardization degree of meteorological administrative law enforcement

　　The subject of meteorological administrative law enforcement is qualified, and meteorological laws, regulations, rules and industry standards are implemented in strict accordance with legal authority and procedures, and law enforcement behavior is standardized, fair and civilized.

　　C33 convenience degree of administrative license

　　The proportion of meteorological administrative license stationed in the local administrative service hall or administrative service center reflects the convenience of meteorological departments in the management of meteorological affairs. The calculation method is the number of meteorological administrative licenses stationed in the local government service hall (or service center) ÷ the number of meteorological administrative licenses to be stationed in the local government service hall (or service center) × 100%.

　　D meteorological forecast level

　　Accuracy of D1 disaster weather forecast

　　D11 Accuracy of Typhoon Track Forecast

　　The index reflecting the level of typhoon track forecast in Guangdong is reflected by the deviation of typhoon track forecast for 24 hours. Typhoon is the most serious and dangerous severe weather affecting Guangdong. Whether the typhoon track forecast is accurate or not is closely related to disaster prevention and mitigation and the safety of people’s lives and property.

　　D12 Accuracy of Severe Convective Weather Forecast

　　Indicators reflecting the forecast level of severe convective weather in our province. Strong convective weather is characterized by sudden occurrence, severe weather and great destructive power, often accompanied by strong convective weather such as thunderstorm and gale, hail, tornado and local heavy rainfall, and it is one of the important disastrous weather in our province.

　　D13 Accuracy of Haze Weather Forecast

　　Indicators reflecting the level of haze weather forecast in our province. The monitoring, forecasting and early warning of haze weather is highly concerned by the public, and it is also an important task to improve the environment and promote the construction of a low-carbon society.

　　D14 rainstorm forecast accuracy

　　Indicators reflecting the level of rainstorm forecast in our province. Heavy rain is one of the important and frequently disastrous weather in our province, especially the large-scale persistent heavy rain and concentrated heavy rain, which are easy to cause serious losses to people’s lives and property.

　　D15 cold wave forecast accuracy

　　Indicators reflecting the level of cold wave forecast in our province. As one of the important disastrous weather in Guangdong Province, the cold wave is very harmful to the agriculture of "Three Highs". In 2008, the low temperature, rain, snow and freezing weather brought serious economic losses and social impacts to our province. This item is evaluated by the accuracy of low temperature disaster weather forecast in our province.

　　D2 Daily Weather Forecast Accuracy

　　D21 Forecast Accuracy of Sunny Rain

　　The index reflecting the daily forecast level of sunny and rainy weather is mainly reflected by the forecast accuracy of sunny and rainy weather within 24 hours. The forecast of sunny and rainy weather is closely related to people’s daily life and work, directly related to people’s living arrangements, commuting and so on.

　　D22 accuracy of temperature forecast

　　Indicators reflecting the daily temperature forecast level. Our province’s temperature forecast has been in the forefront of the country. In order to let the public know the level of temperature forecast in our province more intuitively, since 2008, our province has carried out the quantitative evaluation standard of temperature forecast, so this item is mainly reflected by the average absolute error of the highest and lowest temperature forecasts in the quantitative evaluation standard of temperature forecast in our province.

　　D3 regional numerical weather forecast level

　　Numerical weather forecast refers to the weather forecast made by solving the equations of atmospheric dynamics and thermodynamics with numerical method on a supercomputer with the meteorological observation data at a certain moment after analysis and initialization as the initial value. It is the core meteorological technology in the world at present.

　　D31 supercomputer operation speed

　　The total peak floating-point computing power of supercomputers used for numerical prediction. Numerical prediction has the characteristics of large amount of data and complex calculation. The development of numerical prediction has always been closely related to the development of supercomputers. This item reflects the support of supercomputers for numerical prediction operation calculation.

　　D32 Spatio-temporal resolution of main products

　　The time and space refinement degree of numerical prediction products.

　　D33 Availability Index of Main Products

　　The accuracy of 24-hour typhoon, precipitation, temperature and other main numerical forecast products reflects the availability of numerical forecast products and reflects the forecast level of numerical weather forecast model.

　　E ability to benefit society

　　E1 Overall capacity of public meteorological services

　　E11 meteorological service public welfare index

　　Refers to the public’s recognition of the public welfare of meteorological services. It is an indicator of the effectiveness of the meteorological department to meet the public’s demand for basic meteorological services to the maximum extent and provide various public welfare meteorological services free of charge. At present, our province has provided meteorological information to the public free of charge through TV, radio, newspapers, websites, weather Weibo, emergency short message publishing platform and electronic display screen. The index data is collected by random survey method, and the specific algorithm is: free access to meteorological information ÷ all access to meteorological information ×100.

　　E12 meteorological service convenience index

　　The public can obtain the latest meteorological information (including weather channel, 12121 telephone, meteorological short message, Weibo, website, newspaper, radio, television and other media) conveniently and quickly through at least one way, which reflects the convenience of the public in obtaining public meteorological services. The index data is collected by random survey method, and the specific calculation method is L=L1*40%+L2*60%, where L is the convenience evaluation of meteorological service acquisition, L1 is the convenience evaluation of daily weather forecast information acquisition, and L2 is the convenience evaluation of disastrous weather forecast information acquisition.

　　E13 indicators of equalization of urban and rural services

　　The difference between urban and township residents’ access to basic meteorological services through TV, radio, websites, short messages, newspapers, Weibo and early warning release mechanism is an indicator reflecting the narrowing of the gap between urban and rural public meteorological services and improving the ability of equalization of urban and rural services in our province, which can be expressed by the difference of urban and rural meteorological information coverage. The specific calculation method is: equalization coefficient of urban and rural services = meteorological information coverage rate of rural residents ÷ meteorological information coverage rate of urban residents ×100%, where urban (or rural) meteorological information coverage rate is the ratio of the number of urban (or rural) respondents who think that they can effectively obtain meteorological information to the total number of urban (or rural) respondents.

　　E2 Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Service Capacity

　　E21 Early Warning Information Release Advance

　　Reflect whether it is timely to adjust the warning level, correct the warning information and announce the lifting of the alarm. Early warning signal is the first and most important meteorological disaster warning information provided to the society. Early warning is conducive to taking preventive measures in advance to reduce or avoid people’s lives and property losses. This index refers to the advance time of warning signals of various disastrous weather, such as rainstorm and typhoon, relative to the actual situation.

　　E22 Connection rate of meteorological disaster emergency plan

　　According to the "Guangdong Meteorological Disaster Emergency Plan", the member units of the major meteorological disaster headquarters formulate detailed rules for the implementation of their own units, clarify the response measures taken when major meteorological disasters occur, and carry out meteorological disaster prevention work. Its calculation method is: L=M/N×100%, where l is the connection rate of meteorological disaster emergency plan, m is the number of member units that have formulated and implemented the detailed rules of "Guangdong Meteorological Disaster Emergency Plan", and n is the total number of member units of major meteorological disaster headquarters.

　　E23 Information Release Green Channel Perfection Rate

　　All communication operators have opened a green channel for the release of major meteorological early warning information, so as to improve the timely release rate of major meteorological early warning information, so that people from all walks of life can receive major meteorological early warning information more timely through mobile phones, and improve the ability of social meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation. The calculation method is: L=M/N×100%, where L is the perfection rate of green channels for major meteorological early warning information release, M is the number of established green channels for major meteorological early warning information release, and N is the total number of green channels for major meteorological early warning information in our province.

　　E24 Early Warning Information Release Coverage

　　The purpose of setting this index is to effectively improve the coverage of meteorological information, make it spread to the public in a timely and effective manner, facilitate the public to arrange their daily work, life and travel reasonably, and reduce the loss of life and property caused by meteorological disasters. Mainly refers to the proportion of urban and rural communities that can obtain meteorological information, reflecting the level of meteorological information reaching households and users through digital TV, smart phones, information networks and other means.

　　E3 engineering meteorological service capacity

　　E31 Detection rate of lightning protection devices in buildings

　　The detection ratio of lightning protection devices in buildings is an index to reflect the lightning protection ability of buildings, protect life and property and reduce lightning loss. The calculation method is the number of buildings that have been tested with lightning protection devices ÷ the number of buildings that should be tested with lightning protection devices ×100%.

　　E32 Lightning strike risk assessment rate of major engineering projects

　　The proportion of major infrastructure construction, large-scale engineering construction and other major engineering projects to carry out lightning disaster risk assessment. The calculation method is the number of major engineering projects that have carried out lightning disaster risk assessment ÷ the number of major engineering projects that should carry out lightning disaster risk assessment ×100%.

　　E33 Coverage of Climate Feasibility Demonstration

　　The proportion of statutory projects such as urban planning, national key construction projects, major regional economic development projects and large-scale solar energy, wind energy and other climate resources development and utilization projects to carry out climate feasibility demonstration. The calculation method is the number of major engineering projects that have carried out climate feasibility demonstration ÷ the number of major engineering projects that should carry out climate feasibility demonstration ×100%.

　　E34 Operation Efficiency of Weather Modification

　　The purpose of setting this index is to reasonably and effectively develop cloud and water resources in the air, improve the service level of shadow business, build an aircraft operation detection system and a ground operation system composed of ground rockets, anti-aircraft guns and smoke stoves, and improve the remote control automation level of ground operations. This index is mainly reflected by the area and efficiency of artificial precipitation enhancement.

　　F social and economic benefits

　　F1 Public Meteorological Service Satisfaction

　　F11 Overall satisfaction of public meteorological services

　　The public’s recognition of meteorological services provided by meteorological departments in our province is evaluated by the public on the timeliness and accuracy of meteorological services, which is a comprehensive index and can reflect the overall level of meteorological services. The evaluation method adopts five-level scoring method, and the data is obtained by entrusting a third-party agency to investigate.

　　F12 decision meteorological service overall satisfaction.

　　The recognition degree of the provincial party committee, provincial government and relevant departments to the meteorological department of our province to provide relevant decision-making consulting services. The scoring method adopts five-level scoring method, and the evaluation of meteorological decision-making consulting service is obtained through investigation.

　　F2 Benefits of Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation

　　F21 Impact rate of meteorological disasters on GDP

　　The purpose of setting this index is to comprehensively evaluate the economic and social benefits of meteorological services. It is mainly reflected by the proportion of economic losses caused by meteorological disasters to GDP.

　　F22 input-output ratio of public finance

　　The contribution of meteorological input of public finance to the development of social economy and the protection of life and property can be calculated by sociological evaluation methods such as Delphi method.

　　

　　Appendix 1: Evaluation Index System of Guangdong Province’s Prefecture-level Cities Taking the Lead in Realizing Meteorological Modernization (2012-2015)

　　Appendix 2: Evaluation Index System of Guangdong Province’s First Provincial Meteorological Modernization (2012-2015)