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In many places in the north, the temperature drop may reach 20℃ when the weather changes suddenly on the 15th.

　　Beijing, March 15 (Reporter Zhang Ni) Recently, the rising temperature in most parts of the country made people feel the warmth of spring, and the temperature in many cities even hit a new high this year. However, from today, affected by cold air, the north will usher in a "weather change", and the temperature drop in some places may reach 20 C.

　　The temperature in the north "reverses the daily limit" and Jinan cools down or reaches 20 C.

　　Recently, the temperature in North China, Huanghuai and other places climbed to a new high this year.

　　According to China Weather Network, the temperatures in Beijing, Shijiazhuang, Zhengzhou and other cities all hit new highs this year, while Linzhou (30.6℃) in Henan and Shexian (30.5℃) in Hebei exceeded 30℃, making them the first two cities in northern China to reach above 30℃ this year.

　　On the 14th, the warmth in the north continued. The highest temperatures in Lanzhou and Xining were above 20℃, which was as warm as early May.

　　However, after the warmth reached its peak, the temperature in the north ushered in a "daily limit reversal".

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a forecast on the 14th that in the next three days, the temperature in the central and eastern regions will reverse, and the temperature in the north of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will drop by 6 ~ 10℃, and the local temperature drop can reach more than 12℃. Some areas in the northwest will also be accompanied by windy and dusty weather. At present, the temperature in the south is high and the unstable energy is sufficient, so it is easy to stimulate strong convective weather when it meets cold air.

　　The reporter observed that there will be a "big diving" of temperature in some cities on the 15th, from spring to winter.

　　For example, according to the data of Jinan Meteorological Bureau, the highest temperature in Jinan reached 27℃ during the day on the 14th, and it will be only 7℃ during the day on the 15th, with a drop of 20℃.

　　In addition, the influence of cold air on North China, Huanghuai and other places will start from the night of 14th, and the temperature will dive sharply on 15th, and the maximum temperature will drop to around 10℃. At the same time, the arrival of cold air will obviously alleviate the low visibility weather that lasts for many days.

　　Data Map: On March 9, 2016, affected by strong cold air, snowfall and cooling weather occurred in many places in Gansu. The picture shows the citizens walking in the snow. Photo by Chen Fei

　　The temperature plummeted, and the "cold spring" came?

　　The attack of cold air makes people feel chilly in spring, so does it mean that the cold spring is coming?

　　The reporter found that the cold in late spring refers to the weather phenomenon that the temperature rises rapidly in early spring (generally refers to the end of February and the beginning of March) and the temperature is lower than normal in late spring (generally refers to April).

　　Long-term rainy weather or frequent cold air invasion, or strong radiation cooling on sunny nights under the control of continuous cold and high pressure, can easily cause late spring cold. The climate in early spring is changeable. If the cold air is strong, the temperature can drop below 10℃, even in rainy and snowy weather.

　　However, the reporter noted that although it has been more than one month in beginning of spring, many areas have not yet entered the meteorological spring.

　　According to the Division of Climatic Seasons, the 5-day moving average temperature based on the current year’s temperature series constitutes a moving average temperature series. When the moving average temperature series is more than 10℃ and less than 22℃ for 5 consecutive days, the first date in the corresponding current year’s temperature series that is more than 10℃ is taken as the start date of spring.

　　According to this standard, many parts of the country, including Beijing, have not yet officially entered the spring, so this cooling can not be called "late spring cold".

　　Why is the weather changeable in spring?

　　The recent temperature "roller coaster" has made people realize what "a child’s face changes three times a day in spring".

　　Why is the weather changeable in spring? In this regard, the meteorological department gave three reasons.

　　First, the atmospheric circulation situation has been adjusted. In spring, the high-altitude westerly circulation affecting China becomes relatively flat, the intensity of the weather system weakens, and the mobility is very obvious. Cold air, like a passer-by, meets with warm air, and jointly staged a series of rainy and snowy weather "short plays".

　　Second, the cold and warm air are evenly matched. In spring, the warm and humid air flow from the ocean is becoming more and more active, and at this time, the cold air is not willing to quit the weather stage. The two are frequently dispatched, and they advance and retreat with each other, staged scenes of spring thunder, rain and snow. Once the rain clears in the south, the temperature will rise again soon.

　　Third, solar radiation began to strengthen. After entering March, the direct point of the sun gradually moved from the south of the equator to the north hemisphere. At this time, the sunshine was stronger than that in winter, but after all, it was not so strong, which made people feel that there was still cold in the morning and evening, and the temperature rose obviously around noon.

　　At the same time, experts also remind the public to pay attention to "spring cover" when it is warm and cold, and adjust their clothes according to the temperature and humidity at that time. The temperature is lower in the morning and evening of spring than at noon, so it is better to wear more clothes than at noon in the morning and evening. When reducing clothes, you should reduce your coat first, then lower your clothes, and pay more attention to keeping your lower body warm. (End)

General Administration of Customs： Close regional cooperation. China’s trading partners are diversified and spread all over the world.

CCTV News:According to the data released by the General Administration of Customs today (January 14th), in 2021, China’s import and export with its major trading partners maintained a double-digit rapid growth, among which the foreign trade with countries along the Belt and Road increased rapidly, and the diversified development of foreign trade became more obvious.

In Inner Mongolia, the world’s first welding robot workstation for electric wheelbarrows, a batch of Zijin copper mining vehicles are being produced quickly and will be exported to Serbia soon. With the product characteristics of high efficiency, low consumption and high reliability, the export value of electric wheel harvesters of this enterprise in 2021 was 69.8278 million US dollars, up 43.5% year-on-year, winning the favor of the international market.

Wang Yu, Minister of International Trade of Inner Mongolia North Heavy Truck Co., Ltd.:With the substantial increase in export volume, more and more countries and regions are exporting, especially the goods exported to countries along the "Belt and Road" such as Russia and Indonesia have increased significantly. In 2021, our foreign market has expanded to 67 countries and regions around the world.

Customs statistics show that in 2021, China’s import and export to major trading partners such as ASEAN, the European Union and the United States were 5.67 trillion yuan, 5.35 trillion yuan and 4.88 trillion yuan respectively, up by 19.7%, 19.1% and 20.2% respectively.

In the same period, China and countries along the Belt and Road totaled 11.6 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.6%; China and RCEP countries imported and exported 12.07 trillion yuan, up 18.1% year-on-year.

Yan Min, Director of Macroeconomic Research Office of Economic Forecasting Department of National Information Center:China’s import and export with its traditional trading partners, countries along the Belt and Road Initiative and RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement) have shown a rapid growth trend, and China’s trading partners are all over the world. This diversified development has not only effectively promoted the vitality and potential of China’s foreign trade, but also promoted the economic and trade development of other countries and made important contributions to international trade and the prosperity and stability of the world economy.

Experts remind： children’s flu symptoms are different from those of adults, and they can ＂prevent before they get sick＂

CCTV News:The National Health and Wellness Commission held a press conference on January 5th. Experts said that at present, the pathogens of children’s respiratory tract infections are mainly viruses and mycoplasma pneumoniae, and the viruses are mainly influenza viruses.

Children with influenza are more prone to gastrointestinal symptoms than adults.

According to experts, after children are infected with the flu, fever is the main manifestation, but at the same time it will be accompanied by some symptoms of general discomfort, including muscle pain and headache. In addition, there will be some respiratory symptoms, including cough, runny nose, sneezing, sore throat and so on.　

In addition, there is one difference between children and adults. Children are more likely to show nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain or poor appetite after suffering from influenza than adults. Generally speaking, the vast majority of children’s influenza is an acute and self-limiting process. Generally, they have a fever for about 2 to 3 days, and the overall course of the disease is cured in about a week. But some children cough for a long time. Some children will have symptoms of fatigue or fatigue, which may last for a relatively long time.　

Wang Wei, chief physician of Beijing Children’s Hospital, reminded: "Because we have anti-influenza drugs specially suitable for children, try to use them within 48 hours. Because the flu is a virus, antibacterial drugs are useless. Parents are not advised to use antibacterial drugs themselves. Symptomatic treatment is mainly to reduce fever and relieve discomfort. Parents can choose antipyretics according to their children’s age and weight, and take them according to the instructions. Also, we can choose some drugs to relieve the symptoms according to the child’s cough and stuffy nose. "

How to deal with the flu before it gets sick?

According to experts, the flu can be prevented before it gets sick, and the physique can be adjusted and the immunity can be enhanced through reasonable means.

Gong Yanbing, Chief Physician of Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese MedicineRecommended a very practical acupoint — — Dazhui point Dazhui point is located on the midline of the back, in the depression under the spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebra, with the head slightly leaning forward. The most obvious protrusion behind the neck is the seventh cervical vertebra, and the depression below is Dazhui point. Dazhui point is located on the Du meridian, where the three Yang meridians of the hands and feet meet with the Du meridian, leading to a body of yang, which has the effects of clearing away heat, relieving exterior syndrome, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, and can wash Dazhui point with hot water at a suitable temperature when bathing, and also play a certain role in preventing colds; If you have symptoms such as cold, fever, chills and tightness, you can improve the symptoms by scraping and massaging Dazhui point.

Recommended medicinal diet: Wuzhimao black chicken soup

In response to the flu, Gong Yanbing also recommended medicated diet — — Black chicken soup with five fingers and peaches. Peach with five fingers is slightly warm and sweet, and has the effects of invigorating spleen, eliminating dampness, promoting qi circulation and resolving phlegm; Black-bone chicken is warm in nature and has the effects of nourishing yin and invigorating qi, nourishing blood and tonifying kidney, warming and neutralizing the stomach.　

Parents with obvious cough and expectoration can pat their children on the back.

Children’s lungs are delicate and vulnerable to pathogens such as bacteria and viruses, causing respiratory infections.

If the child coughs obviously with expectoration, parents can pat the child on the back to help him clear the sputum. Keep the child in a safe and comfortable position, such as lateral position, while keeping the respiratory tract unobstructed; The palm is bent into a hollow shape, and the strength is moderate, and the child’s back is patted from bottom to top and from outside to inside to help the child to expel phlegm;If the child has a stuffy nose, attention should be paid to improving the indoor air humidity; Wash the nose with normal saline, atomize with warm water, etc. If the child has a sore throat, don’t eat food that is irritating or too hot, so as not to aggravate the discomfort of the pharynx; Give your child plenty of water, or rinse your mouth with light salt water to keep your mouth clean.

Central Meteorological Observatory： There is strong precipitation in Hainan Island and there are many cold air activities in the northern region.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, there were strong winds and cool weather in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and Northeast China during the day (October 15th). In the next three days, pay attention to secondary disasters that may be caused by local heavy rainfall in Hainan Island and other places; From the 17th, strong cold air will affect the central and eastern parts of China, paying attention to the impact of strong wind cooling and rain and snow weather on transportation, energy supply and facility agriculture.

　　First, the weather situation:Strong winds and cool weather occurred in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and Northeast China.

　　During the day, precipitation is scarce in most parts of the country, and there is light rain or sleet in northern Xinjiang. Affected by cold air, there are 6-8 grades in northern Xinjiang and eastern Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning, and local gusts of 9-10 grades; In some of the above areas, the temperature dropped by 6 ~ 10℃, and the local drop exceeded 12℃.

　　Second, the key weather forecast

　　1. There is strong precipitation in Hainan Island.

　　From the night of 15th to 18th, due to the tropical depression, there were moderate to heavy rains in the eastern and southern parts of Hainan Island and southwestern Guangdong, and there were heavy rains to heavy rains in the local area.

　　2. More cold air activities in the northern region

　　Affected by cold air, from the night of the 15th to the 16th, there will be 4~6 northerly winds in eastern Xinjiang and the eastern part of Northeast China, and the temperature will drop by 4 ~ 6℃. There are small to medium snow or sleet in parts of northern Xinjiang, eastern Tibet and western Qinghai, among which there is heavy snow in northern Xinjiang.

　　From the 17th, another strong cold air will affect most parts of central and eastern China. Affected by cold air, there will be a large-scale rain (snow) and cooling process in China.

　　Third, the specific forecast for the next three days

　　From 20: 00 on October 15 to 20: 00 on October 16,There are small to medium snow or sleet in parts of mountainous areas in northern and southern Xinjiang, northern and eastern Tibet, western and southern Qinghai, and western Sichuan Plateau, among which there is heavy snow in northern Xinjiang and other places; There are small to moderate rains in parts of northeastern Heilongjiang, southwestern Sichuan and western basin, northeastern and southern Yunnan, Hainan Island and Taiwan Province Island, among which there is heavy rain (25 ~ 45 mm) in eastern Hainan Island. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in northeast Heilongjiang, Liaodong Peninsula, Shandong Peninsula and central Tibet, and the winds in some parts of northern Tibet can reach more than 7 (see Figure 1).

Figure 1 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (from 20: 00 on October 15th to 20: 00 on October 16th)

　　From 20: 00 on October 16th to 20: 00 on October 17th,There is little to medium snow or sleet in the western mountainous areas of southern Xinjiang, northern and eastern Tibet and southern Qinghai; There are small to moderate rains in parts of Shaanxi, Shanxi, southern Gansu, Ningxia, Sichuan Basin, southeastern Tibet, Taiwan Province Island, southern Guangdong, Hainan Island, etc. Among them, there are heavy rains in the eastern part of Hainan Island and local heavy rains (100 ~ 120 mm). There are 4 ~ 6 winds in southwestern Guangdong and Hainan Island (see Figure 2).

Figure 2 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (from 20: 00 on October 16th to 20: 00 on October 17th)

　　From 20: 00 on October 17th to 20: 00 on October 18th,There is light snow or sleet in parts of western mountainous areas of southern Xinjiang, most of Tibet, southern Qinghai and northern Sichuan Plateau, with moderate to heavy snow in the local area; There are small to moderate rains in parts of Liaoning, Jilin, southern Gansu, Shaanxi, Ningxia, most of North China, northern Henan, western Shandong, northern and eastern Sichuan, southern Yunnan, southeastern Tibet, Guangdong, eastern Guangxi and Hainan Island, among which there is heavy rain or heavy rain (50 ~ 70 mm) in the northeast of Hainan Island..There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of central and eastern Inner Mongolia, northern Hebei, eastern Northwest China and southwestern Guangdong (see Figure 3).

Figure 3 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (from 20: 00 on October 17th to 20: 00 on October 18th)

Belarus plans to abandon the settlement of US dollars and euros with some trading partners at the end of the year.

　　Snopkov, First Deputy Prime Minister of Belarus, said in a speech to Parliament on 24th that Belarus plans to give up using US dollars and euros in trade settlement with other countries in Eurasian Economic Union by the end of 2023.

　　Si Nuo Pukov pointed out that Western sanctions have made settlement difficult, and the use of US dollars and euros in Belarusian trade settlement has been decreasing. Belarus’s goal is to abandon the settlement method of US dollars and euros in its trade with other countries in the Eurasian Economic Union in 2023. At present, the share of US dollars and euros in the trade settlement between Belarus and these trading partners is about 8%.

　　Si Nuo Pukov said that the Belarusian National Bank has set up a special working group to coordinate the settlement of foreign economic activities and help enterprises complete foreign trade settlement to the greatest extent.

　　Si Nuo Pukov said that in the first quarter of this year, Belarusian exports of goods and services reached a new high of nearly 10 years, and foreign trade maintained a surplus.

　　The Eurasian Economic Union was established in 2015, and its member countries include Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan and Armenia.

Oppenheimer’s box office triumph became the fourth film in the global box office of the year.

1905 movie network news After nearly a summer vacation, our global box office has exceeded $700 million, making it the fourth highest film in the world. The opponent he surpassed was spider-man 2.


The top films are the box office champion Super Mario Bros. Movie, Barbie and. However, for a historical biopic, it is not easy for Oppenheimer to have such achievements. This R-rated historical drama accumulated $717.8 million at the global box office during its five-week cinema release. This includes $285 million from North America and $437 million from the international market. At the same time, it is the fourth highest-grossing movie in Christopher Nolan. It surpassed the revenue of his masterpiece in 2014 ($715 million), but still ranked below The Dark Knight ($1.006 billion), The Rise of the Dark Knight ($1.08 billion) and ($837 million). In addition, this film is Nolan’s most successful film in overseas markets, including Germany, India, Brazil and Saudi Arabia.


Among such box office achievements, some belong to IMAX screen. In the IMAX field, the film earned $146.4 million at the box office, including only 30 screens showing 70 mm film, which earned more than $17 million. The film is adapted from the Pulitzer Prize-winning work Prometheus in America: Oppenheimer’s Victory and Sorrow. The film tells the story of Oppenheimer, the "father of the atomic bomb" in the United States, developing the atomic bomb. As a biopic, Oppenheimer’s story revolves around Robert Oppenheimer, an expert in theoretical physics. Because of his participation in making the atomic bomb, his heart suffered greatly, and his complex mood ran through the rest of his life.


Notice of the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan of Beijing Vocational Skills Improvement Action (2019-2021)

Beijing Zhengban Fa [2019] No.18

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

　　"Beijing Vocational Skills Improvement Action Implementation Plan (2019-2021)" has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby issued to you. Please earnestly organize the implementation.

General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government

September 27, 2019

Implementation Plan of Beijing Vocational Skills Promotion Action

(2019-2021)

　　In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan for Vocational Skills Improvement (2019-2021) (Guo Ban Fa [2019] No.24), this plan is formulated in combination with the actual situation of this Municipality.

　　I. General requirements

　　Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, regard vocational skills training as a key measure to maintain employment stability and alleviate structural employment contradictions, base ourselves on the actual economic and social development of the capital, adhere to demand-oriented and result-oriented, vigorously implement the lifelong vocational skills training system, and continue to carry out it in accordance with the working ideas of making training information public, cataloguing training items, real-time training evaluation, integrating training resources and making effective use of funds. Strive to reach the end of 2021, the proportion of skilled workers in the total number of employed people in this city will reach 30%, and the proportion of highly skilled talents in skilled workers will reach 33%.

　　Two, vigorously carry out vocational skills training for enterprise employees.

　　(1) Strengthen the pre-job training of enterprise employees. We will implement the pre-job training system of recruiting new employees, retraining and taking up their posts, and carry out skills training to meet the needs of posts and development. First, for the new employees of the enterprise, if the training time is not less than 40 hours within 12 months after the employee’s employment, the enterprise will be subsidized according to the standard of 500 yuan per person. The second is to implement the new apprenticeship training plan of "recruitment means enrollment, enrollment means enrollment, and joint training of enterprises and schools", and deepen the training mechanism of "jointly building majors, talents and bases". For the new apprentices who implement the training plan for one to three years, according to the urgent need of the industry, the type of occupation, the training level and the implementation effect, the enterprise subsidy will be given according to the standard of 5,000 yuan to 8,000 yuan per person per year. The third is to implement the action plan to improve the safety skills of employees in high-risk industries. After January 1, 2019, employees of enterprises who have newly obtained special operation certificates and special equipment operator certificates and paid unemployment insurance in this city for more than one year will be given personal subsidies according to the standard of 1000 yuan per person.

　　(two) to strengthen the post skills training of enterprise employees. Encourage enterprises to carry out on-the-job training, off-the-job training, online learning and other vocational skills training, support enterprises to hold various vocational skills competitions, and improve the quality and service level of employees. Implement three training programs to improve job skills and quality: First, implement job training and upgrading programs. For employees of enterprises who have newly obtained national vocational qualification certificates or vocational skill level certificates such as junior workers, intermediate workers, senior workers, technicians and senior technicians after January 1, 2019, and have paid unemployment insurance in this city for more than one year, they will be given personal skills upgrading subsidies according to the standards of 1000 yuan, 1,500 yuan, 2,000 yuan, 2,500 yuan and 3,000 yuan respectively. Among them, if the identified difficult enterprises carry out national vocational qualification training or vocational skill level training, they will be subsidized according to 50% of the above standards; Difficult enterprises to carry out non-level skills training for enterprise employees and the training time is not less than 20 class hours, according to the standard of 500 yuan per person to give enterprise subsidies. The second is to implement the training plan for high-skilled personnel, support enterprises to organize high-skilled personnel to participate in technical innovation, technological transformation and other training programs, and give each enterprise listed in the training program a training subsidy of not more than 300,000 yuan per year according to the standard of 5,000 yuan per person. The third is to implement the innovative training plan for master skill studios, support enterprises to establish master skill studios, undertake skills inheritance training, technical skills innovation, skills promotion and exchange and other projects, and give each declared and approved project no more than 300,000 yuan in funding every year.

　　Three, strengthen the key industries, key areas of vocational skills training.

　　(three) the implementation of key industries personnel training plan. Around the top ten high-tech industries in the capital, as well as key industries such as financial technology and cultural and creative industries, skills upgrading training will be included in the industrial service package, and training programs will be developed with demand as the guide. For high-tech industrial enterprises and financial technology enterprises that organize employees to carry out skills upgrading training and pass the examination, they will be subsidized according to the standard of not more than 20,000 yuan per person; For those who have participated in the training and have been employed in relevant enterprises in this city for more than 3 months after the training, they will be given personal incentive subsidies according to 50% of the above standards. Develop training catalogues for creative design, animation production, high-end homestays, old-fashioned skills inheritance and other cultural and creative industries. For those related enterprises that organize employees to carry out skills upgrading training, enterprises will be subsidized according to the standard of not exceeding 5,000 yuan per person.

　　(four) the implementation of life service and urban operation security and other key areas of employee training program. In the fields of old-age care, security, medical care, child care, express delivery, etc., if employees are organized to improve their skills and obtain corresponding certificates, they will be subsidized by enterprises or training institutions according to the actual work and the standard that each person does not exceed 3,000 yuan. For enterprises in urban water supply, drainage, heating, gas, landscaping, public transportation, environmental sanitation and other key areas, if they organize employees to carry out skills upgrading training, they will be subsidized according to the standard of no more than 4,000 yuan per person.

　　In addition, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, as a pilot area of skills training in this city, can not only enjoy the municipal inclusive policy, but also formulate corresponding training and reward policies according to the regional reality, and the municipal funds will provide supporting support according to the capital investment of the development zone.

　　Fourth, strengthen the employment and entrepreneurship training for key groups

　　(five) the implementation of free training programs for employment and entrepreneurship of key groups. For the unemployed, rural migrant workers (including low-income farmers), urban and rural junior high school graduates who have not continued their studies, transferred workers, college graduates in this city, retired soldiers, and disabled people, we will continue to implement free training such as labor preparation training, employment skills training, and vocational skills upgrading training. We will continue to carry out rural labor transfer and employment training around key tasks or major projects such as the preparation for the Winter Olympics and Paralympics and the construction of Beijing’s sub-center. Strengthen the public service of entrepreneurship training, innovate entrepreneurship training mode, strengthen the development of entrepreneurship training projects, focus on college graduates in this city, and carry out free entrepreneurship training for key groups that meet the conditions and have entrepreneurial aspirations.

　　(six) the implementation of employment difficulties personnel training subsidy program. We will increase assistance to people with employment difficulties. Those who absorb people with employment difficulties and carry out job-based training will be given vocational training subsidies for no more than 6 months according to the 500 yuan standard per person per month. Cost of living allowance during the training period for people with employment difficulties and rural labor force.

　　(seven) the implementation of domestic service upgrading and expansion of special training plan. To carry out pre-job training for domestic service personnel, and if the training time per person is not less than 80 class hours per year, the enterprise subsidy will be given according to the standard of 2,000 yuan per person; To carry out "tempering" training, and each person’s annual training time is not less than 40 class hours, the enterprise subsidy will be given according to the standard of 500 yuan per person, among which, the enterprise subsidy will be given according to the standard of 1000 yuan per person for the employee-made domestic enterprises that carry out "tempering" training.

　　(eight) the implementation of farmers’ professional quality improvement plan. For new formats such as sightseeing and leisure, rural tourism, under-forest economy, and rural e-commerce, we will establish training catalogues focusing on improving farmers’ professional quality, production skills and management ability, organize and implement free training for farmers mainly by means of government purchasing services, and accelerate the construction of a team of high-quality farmers with culture, technology, good management and management.

　　Fifth, mobilize the enthusiasm of the training subjects

　　(nine) support enterprises to expand the scale of training. Support all kinds of enterprises, especially enterprises above designated size or enterprises with more employment, to set up employee training centers, carry out vocational skills training for the society, and undertake subsidized training projects. Strengthen the integration of production and education, school-enterprise cooperation, and actively cultivate a number of enterprises with integration of production and education. Support the training base of skilled personnel to organize and carry out skills upgrading training for employees, and give subsidies to the training base according to the standard of no more than 4,000 yuan per person.

　　(ten) support vocational colleges to expand the supply of training. Improve the modern vocational education system that pays equal attention to academic education and training, and carry out vocational training for students and all members of society in accordance with the ideas of combining education with training, combining length with length, and combining inside and outside. Accelerate the transformation and development of some municipal universities to applied technology, and carry out vocational skills education and training. To formulate the management measures for vocational training in vocational colleges, and when the total performance pay of vocational colleges is approved, it can be tilted to the units that undertake vocational skills training. Vocational colleges are allowed to incorporate a certain percentage of training income into school public funds, and the school training workload can be converted into full-time student training workload according to a certain proportion. In the internal distribution of vocational colleges, teachers who undertake vocational skills training should be inclined to ensure their reasonable treatment.

　　(eleven) support social institutions to participate in vocational skills training and evaluation. Support social forces to organize private vocational skills training institutions, strengthen the management and service of training institutions, improve the evaluation and reward and punishment system, and promote standardized and branded development. In accordance with the requirements of the state, establish and implement a vocational skill level identification system, and support employers and social training evaluation organizations to carry out vocational skill level identification in accordance with relevant regulations. Establish a quality monitoring system for evaluation work, carry out regular evaluation and inspection, and improve the level of evaluation work.

　　(twelve) innovative vocational skills training content and mode. Scientifically design the training content, and run the comprehensive training content such as professional ethics, quality awareness, legal awareness, safety production, health and guidance on employment and entrepreneurship throughout the training process. Incorporate new technologies, new processes and new norms into teaching standards and teaching contents, and strengthen practical training. Vigorously develop modern training methods such as "internet plus", encourage the construction of intelligent training platforms, improve teaching methods by using modern information technology, and promote the construction and universal application of online learning spaces such as virtual factories. Promote flexible academic system and credit system, accelerate the construction of "credit bank", and realize traceability, inquiry and conversion of learning results. Set up high-level teachers’ teaching innovation team, carry out cutting-edge technology and knowledge update training, and increase the development and update of distance training courseware.

　　(thirteen) to strengthen the basic capacity building of vocational skills training. Actively promote the inventory management of vocational skills training, and publish the catalogue of training and evaluation institutions, so that workers can choose according to their needs. Strengthen the training of vocational training teachers and the construction of expert teams, and promote the co-construction and sharing of vocational skills training resources. Vocational colleges and training institutions implement a full-time and part-time teacher system, and can independently recruit enterprise skilled personnel to teach according to regulations. Strengthen the quality evaluation and supervision of vocational training, and speed up the informatization construction of vocational training management. Implement the real-name management of vocational skills training, supervise the whole training process, and ensure the accurate use of subsidy funds. Each district can support the upgrading of training facilities and equipment of enterprises, colleges and training institutions.

　　Sixth, strengthen organizational guarantee

　　(14) Improve the working mechanism. Under the unified leadership of the municipal employment leading group, the city’s vocational skills promotion action establishes a working mechanism of group overall planning, urban implementation, industry responsibility, institutional participation, special financial accounts and one network verification. City employment work leading group is responsible for the inter-departmental and cross-level coordination of skills upgrading actions, formulate annual work plans, decompose work tasks, establish and improve special fund payment ledgers, establish work reporting system and supervision and inspection system, and do a good job in task implementation. Departments in charge of various industries and districts should take vocational skills upgrading as an important livelihood project, and strictly implement the skills upgrading training tasks for enterprise employees and key groups in light of the actual situation. Departments in charge of various industries should take the lead in organizing the training of vocational skills improvement in their own systems and fields, formulate relevant support policies, and organize training and fund review. Trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women’s federations and other mass organizations, trade associations, and social training and evaluation institutions should jointly participate in vocational skills training. The financial department should strengthen the supervision of vocational skills training funds, so as to be earmarked and accounted for separately, and ensure that the funds are allocated in full and on time. The human resources and social security department should rely on the information platform for vocational skills upgrading, strengthen communication and coordination with the competent departments of various industries and districts, timely collect data on trainers and subsidies, and realize online comparison, online collection and online statistics.

　　(fifteen) increase financial support. The funds used for vocational skills training from special employment funds, talent funds and industry development funds will be used as a whole for vocational skills upgrading actions, and a "special account for vocational skills upgrading actions" will be established separately in the financial special account of social security funds. The relevant policies will be implemented as of January 1, 2019. Workers who meet the relevant training subsidy policies can enjoy no more than three times a year, and the same occupation and the same level cannot be enjoyed repeatedly. Enterprises should fully extract and use employee education funds according to relevant regulations, of which more than 60% are used for front-line employee training, which can be used for enterprise "mentoring" subsidies. Implement the tax policy of increasing the pre-tax deduction limit of enterprise employees’ education funds to 8% of total wages and salaries. Promote enterprises to extract employee education funds to carry out independent training and enjoy policies to carry out subsidized training. Support basic work such as the development of vocational skills training textbooks, teacher training, teaching reform and vocational skills competition, and reward and supplement the training organization and mobilization work.

　　(sixteen) to strengthen quality supervision and inspection. Improve the performance evaluation system of vocational skills training and support the development of third-party evaluation. Departments in charge of various industries and districts shall, in combination with the division of work, earnestly perform the duties of reviewing application materials, and effectively identify the authenticity of fund distribution objects and their application materials. It is necessary to strengthen the supervision and inspection of training quality, conduct supervision and evaluation by means of daily supervision, special supervision and annual assessment, regularly organize special audits and performance appraisal, strengthen the prevention and control of integrity risks, and ensure the safety and efficiency of funds. Acts of obtaining or defrauding funds by means of false training shall be dealt with severely according to discipline, law and regulations.

　　(seventeen) do a good job in policy interpretation and publicity. Departments in charge of various industries and districts should increase the publicity of vocational skills upgrading actions, promote the disclosure of training information, guide enterprises, training institutions and workers to actively participate in vocational skills upgrading actions, make full use of policies, improve the public awareness of policies, and jointly promote the development of vocational skills training.

　　Attachment: 2019 Task Breakdown Table of Beijing Vocational Skills Upgrading Subsidized Training

37- Attachment: 2019 Task Breakdown Table of Beijing Vocational Skills Upgrading Subsidized Training. jpg

National Film Bureau： The Spring Festival box office was 8.016 billion yuan, with 163 million people watching movies.

On February 16, the audience walked past the poster of the Spring Festival movie in a cinema in Hangzhou. Xinhua news agency

According to the preliminary statistics of the National Film Bureau, during the Spring Festival holiday in 2024 (from February 10 to February 17), the national box office was 8.016 billion yuan, and the number of people watching movies was 163 million, which increased by 18.47% and 26.36% respectively compared with the Spring Festival holiday in 2023, both of which set new records in the same period.

The top four films at the box office were: YOLO 2.718 billion yuan, Pegasus 2 2.398 billion yuan, Boonie Bears: Time Twist 1.389 billion yuan and Article 20 1.34 billion yuan.

By 9:30 on February 18th, the box office in 2024 had reached 11.081 billion yuan, with domestic films accounting for 96.75%.

Interview with Zhang Deshun ｜ About the new record of half horse, PB of whole horse, hobbies, etc.

Dialogue | Zhang Deshun VS Silent (WR special correspondent)

Time | afternoon of February 25th, 2024

Venue | Renshou Jasman International Hotel

Photo & Video | Tan Qi (except signature)

Video production | Fu Xinyuan

The China women’s half-horse record, which has been silent for 20 years, was broken in the Renshou Half Marathon in 2024. Zhang Deshun, 27, got her wish. In the past, we only saw her ambition on the track, but I don’t know her inner delicacy. As a teacher, Yang Shaohui also expressed his views on "mutual restraint and mutual promotion" between the results of the whole horse and the half horse-short and long, and long to promote short. He said that in Fukuoka’s national record-breaking game, he refreshed his PB in the middle of the game, and only then did he give the second half enough strength to move towards a new record. Today, his school sister has won the national women’s half horse record. The next goal-the whole horse record.

After listening to the gun at 8: 30 on February 25, she ran to the hotel near 13: 00 in the afternoon, hungry. Zhang Deshun sat opposite the special reporter of "Women’s Running" and talked about the historical moment that made people feel excited and the firmness and courage she paid behind this moment.

▲ On February 25th, 2024, Zhang Deshun (left) and the women’s running special interviewer (right) returned to the hotel for communication after Renshou half-Marseille.

01 chat about the game

If renshou doesn’t run well in this race,

It may be affected all year round, including the Paris Olympics.

WR: Did you contact your family after you returned to the hotel?

Zhang Deshun: Well, I received a message from my brother after running, but I haven’t called my parents yet, because I was too busy after the race. I didn’t return to the hotel until after 12 o’clock, and I took two bites of rice to chat with you.

WR: What was your reaction to your performance today (February 25th)?

Zhang Deshun: Not bad. Before the game, he calculated and predicted my grades, and thought it would be very likely. Because, he knows that I have been in good training recently. When I first broke the record, he was in Osaka, and he flew to Japan to watch Dong Ge’s game. When I broke the record, Dong Ge and others were still playing, and he was nervous waiting for the result of Dong Ge’s game, so he was very calm about my game results.

WR: I haven’t seen you like this for a long time. Is this energy driven by the goal of opening the 70-point threshold?

Zhang Deshun: Everything I do is to beat myself better, not to score 70 points. Whether I can do it or not, I will do my best.

WR: Have you ever thought about failure?

Zhang Deshun: I thought that if I didn’t run well, it might affect the whole year, including the Wuxi trials, the Paris Olympic Games and even the idea of breaking through the PB of Malaysia. After I went back to Xiamen in January, my whole focus was on Renshou. I just want to fight everything once, at least let myself not regret it.

WR: Haven’t you had such a strong desire and firm confidence to do it for a long time?

Zhang Deshun: It’s been a long time. Including Nagoya last year, before I went, I just wanted to rush to PB and try my best to reach the Olympic bid (2 hours, 26 minutes and 50 seconds), but I didn’t expect to run into 225. Fighting spirit and desire are not so strong. But Renshou is different. My goal is to break the record.

WR: What’s the pace of this game? Director Zhang said that you came at a planned pace every kilometer?

Zhang Deshun: Before the race, I calculated according to the goal of 68 minutes and 35 seconds, that is, 3 minutes and 15 seconds per kilometer. As long as it doesn’t exceed this limit, I gave myself a clear bottom line. Before the game, I told my little brother who took me on the team-run at a pace of 3 minutes and 15 seconds. The first few kilometers may be faster, but if I don’t shout, I will follow this rhythm. If it is too fast or too slow, I will shout in time.

In the first five kilometers, the pace was about 3 minutes and 14 seconds, and I felt a little slow. Because I was in good condition at that time, I thought I could speed up if I didn’t have so much effort ahead, because I definitely had to slow down in the second half. So I called them to 3 minutes and 10 seconds. The first half is running up and down in 3 minutes and 10 seconds, and there is more room for the second half.

WR: Did you do your best and feel powerless?

Zhang Deshun: After two or three kilometers, my little brother who took me kept saying, Steady, the record is steady. I was a little excited at that time, but I didn’t dare to relax too much. There are still more than 4 minutes to look at the watch in the last mile. I think it is definitely no problem. I called the younger brother to let them go first. So I am a little slow again. It’s also the tired stage, not as top as before, so I didn’t look at the time in the last mile. I knew it would be broken to run at such a constant speed, but I relaxed.

WR: there is still room.

Zhang Deshun: After running down, I didn’t feel completely powerless, but I also played more than 95% of my ability. There is still room, but not much.

02 chat record

I think the list of national records

There must be my name.

WR: You have been in a very lively state since you broke the record. Now in a quiet state, look at this record again. What do you think it means to you?

Zhang Deshun: It was fine when I crossed the line. Later, they came all the way to congratulate me, and I was a little uncontrollable and wanted to find Zhang Dao immediately. I really want to cry, but I don’t want to show my weakness in front of others. The moment I saw Zhang Dao, I really couldn’t stand it.

From trying to break the record to now, I didn’t tell Zhang Dao that I wanted to break the record at first. I didn’t tell him until January after Xiama. In fact, until yesterday, he also felt that breaking the record was a huge challenge. Although he also wants me to break, he may still feel that he needs to pay more.

He hasn’t given me any pressure, saying that he must run how and how much. He confessed that 70 minutes must be broken, and if you can’t break it, you will be scolded. I think he was surprised after the run-I didn’t think I really did it. It’s not easy.

WR: I feel that you enjoy the feeling of giving yourself a satisfactory feedback after doing your best.

Zhang Deshun: Yes, at least I did my best. I’m not satisfied because I met my expectations. If I didn’t meet them, I wouldn’t be disappointed or sad, because I really tried my best.

WR: I have always thought that I really have it today. Are these two feelings the same?

Zhang Deshun: Not the same. Now we athletes are in a very good era, but no matter how outstanding our achievements are, everyone’s era will pass. I’m sure someone will break my record later, but this time, I carved my name on the list of national records. Have had such an experience, there will be no regrets, no regrets.

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WR: Does it feel the same to have two national records, the half horse and the 10 kilometers won last year?

Zhang Deshun: Not the same. Chengdu Xinjin’s 10km race was never thought of, and the intensity class didn’t run before the race. It’s more of a training class for me. In the race, I didn’t do my best either. In the last few kilometers, I wanted to run slowly and come back next year. I didn’t want to record at all.

But I started preparing for this game very early, and what I decided before the game was to do my best.

Screenshot of women’s running interview video

WR: If you can have it again, do you want to have a new record or something else, such as Olympic achievements?

Zhang Deshun: Both! Haha, whatever the record or the good performance of the Olympic Games is what I want. But step by step, no matter whether it can be achieved or not, at least I will take these as my goals and work hard. In the end, I will accept whatever the result is, as long as I do my best.

03 Talking about Winter Training

The quality of almost every class

Everything is fine.

WR: It seems that this winter training in the past was very effective and extreme.

Zhang Deshun: Yes, Director Zhang is very satisfied with my winter training. All the training contents of winter training, including intensive classes and long-distance classes, have been completed as planned.

WR: Everyone spoke highly of your winter training, whether it was Zhang Dao or Yang Shaohui. I heard Dafu say after the game that if he practiced so well, he would definitely break. Is this the best winter training in recent ten years?

Zhang Deshun: I can’t say nearly 10 years, but the quality of every class in winter training this year is very good. This year’s winter training reminds me of two winter training states in 2015 and 2020.

In the winter training in 2015, my best result in 10000 meters was 43 seconds away from the Olympic standard in 2016 (32:15.00), and I especially wanted to reach the Olympic standard at that time. The goal of that winter training was very clear and practiced very well. It was precisely because of the good training results of that winter training that the results in 2016 began to soar.

In addition, we went to Africa in the winter training in 2020 before the outbreak began. At that time, I was preparing to turn into a marathon. The intensity of the marathon gave me a feeling of being turned upside down, but the challenge of training gave me a new start and more expectations.

WR: I can see in my mind the young and energetic Zhang Deshun in 2015 when he was young.

Zhang Deshun: At that time, newborn calves were not afraid of tigers.

WR: It’s almost nine years in a blink of an eye, and you are presenting your truest state at different stages.

Zhang Deshun: Since we have taken this road, let’s continue to work hard and keep moving forward, and try our best to see our limits. The time for athletes to be in the best state of motion is very limited, and I want to give full play to it in these limited years.

WR: We have talked about age more than once. The 37-year-old Dong Ge is still running. What about you? Is it possible to be 37?

Zhang Deshun: I’ve thought about it. I like running very much. It has changed my life. I believe I can keep running, but it’s hard to say whether I’m standing on a competitive track or not.

WR: Can it be understood that "I don’t know" means that we have very long expectations for your future career?

Zhang Deshun: In recent years, many female athletes at home and abroad have returned to resume training after giving birth, and they have done better than before. So I also want to have a try, and I can distinguish my family, work and dreams, and then spell it out.

WR: I’m glad to hear that. I was vaguely afraid that Paris was your farewell to the Olympics. Every time I think about it, I feel a little sad.

Zhang Deshun: Every female athlete will become a mother one day, but love will keep them back on the field.

I am often touched by such stories. I think a family with children is worth looking forward to. This may be related to the fact that I have been in this family environment since I was a child.

　

Screenshot of women’s running interview video

04 Talk to the coach

In recent years, Zhang Dao has made great efforts in training and competition arrangement.

Gave me a lot of autonomy.

WR: It’s easy to see your state before the game. Not many people know that you are determined to break the record. Do you have a sense of urgency in your heart?

Zhang Deshun: It’s over 20 degrees in Yunnan now, but after Renshou, the highest temperature is only 6 degrees, and my nose is cold at night. I was a little anxious the day before the game, for fear that my physical reaction would seriously ruin my business. The day before the game, I felt that I was dying. I said to myself, don’t do this. I’m so well prepared. Don’t let me down. In fact, it was fine in the end, but suddenly the weather changed a little.

WR: If you don’t run into 70, you will be scolded. What’s your reaction to this sentence?

Zhang Deshun: I’ve been talking to Director Zhang for so many years, and I know what he expects of me whether he says or not. As long as I meet his expectations, he won’t say anything about me. In recent years, Director Zhang has given me great autonomy in training plan and competition arrangement.

▲ In the 2021 National Games, Zhang Deshun and coach Zhang Guowei boarded the podium in Weibo, Zhang Deshun.

WR: Is it terrible for Zhang Dao to get angry?

Zhang Deshun: He usually looks like he saw in today’s game (February 25th), with a big smile and affability. But if someone has training problems and makes him feel bad, his whole face will collapse. In this way, my heart will be a little hairy.

WR: When was the last time you were scolded by Zhang Dao?

Zhang Deshun: Quite a long time. I really don’t remember clearly. It should have been several years. In the past two years, he has been joking.

WR: Director Zhang made it very clear at the press conference that he would break the national record next. Sounds like a joke. This is not the first time you have heard him say this record.

Zhang Deshun: On the first day of joining the team, he told me the record of the whole horse and half horse. At that time, it was to inspire us as a long-term goal of our career, but we would not say that we must achieve it.

Now I feel that his idea is-we must work hard to achieve it. We have reached this ability and may not be far from the record.

WR: Will there be any pressure when Zhang Dao says so?

Zhang Deshun: There will be. Before that, I will put the pressure in my heart, or I will talk behind closed doors. But now it feels like Director Zhang has said it, so I have to work hard! I may not be able to do it, but I will do my best.

WR: Last time I talked about Maeda’s breaking the Asian record, you said that if you followed her in the first half, you wouldn’t dare to run in the back. Did you dare to run away after the war of Renshou?

Zhang Deshun: Yes! Before, my best score for half a horse was 70 minutes and 34 seconds. People ran to the level of 69 minutes and 46 seconds that day. You said that my half a horse didn’t run as fast as her whole horse. How dare I run? I’m sure I won’t run away. But after running down in 67 minutes and 55 seconds today, I definitely dare to follow! At least my grades are there, and I won’t collapse to any extent in the second half, even if I collapse again, I can top it. But before, I couldn’t guarantee the first half. How can I dare to think about the second half?

WR: So confidence has come.

Zhang Deshun: After running today, I feel more confident. I dare to fight all over the horse.

WR: So, the PB created in Nagoya last year in 2 hours, 24 minutes and 05 seconds can be turned over?

Zhang Deshun: Yes, you can turn over the page!

05 chat about life

I like to listen to stories about cultivating immortals and monsters.

I don’t know why I like it since I was a child.

WR: Let’s talk about something relaxing. I saw your circle of friends on February 21st, only to find that there is a new hairstyle.

Zhang Deshun: On January 1st. Before, my hair was too long, and it was inconvenient to swing it around every training. It was particularly annoying to look at it every day. It happened to be a rest day, and my mother said she wanted to get her hair done, so we hit it off and got a new haircut.

▲ New Year’s new atmosphere, Zhang Deshun changed her new hairstyle in early 2024. Weibo, Zhang Deshun

WR: Are you still listening to stories recently?

Zhang Deshun: Listen, it’s still the stories about cultivating immortals and monsters. I don’t know why I like these since I was a child.

WR: Did YOLO, which is very popular recently, go to see it?

Zhang Deshun: Not yet. I dare not relax too much from the New Year to now. Although I had a rest for two days during the Chinese New Year, I haven’t had a rest since I started training on the second day of the Lunar New Year. I don’t really want to go out to see it either, so I just want to tighten the string in my heart a little more. Let’s go through this stage before adjusting. If you don’t relax too early, the whole string may be loose, and it may take a long time to stretch again. So I didn’t give myself a relaxed state. Recently, I have been sleeping when I am tired after training, eating when I wake up, and practicing after eating.

WR: Everything behind it proves that you are serious this time.

Zhang Deshun: I’ve been preparing for it for a long time, and I don’t want to disappoint myself. I usually don’t tell Zhang Dao that I’m too dead before I do something, but this time I said it very dead. Every time Director Zhang says you can break 70, I say no, I want to break the national record. He said to let the younger brothers take you to press 70, but I said no matter, I want to break the national record.

WR: Is there any progress in knitting hobby recently?

Zhang Deshun: I haven’t moved much recently, because every day when I go back to training, I just lie down on my bed or sofa, listening to stories and staring blankly.

WR: Renshou specially set a record-breaking prize of 200,000. How do you usually treat yourself?

Zhang Deshun: If I think I should, I’ll treat myself. When I want to spend money, I always find reasons for myself and feel that I should treat myself anyway. Or I haven’t rewarded myself for a long time, and I will go shopping. After this game, I will definitely treat myself and buy something memorable.

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WR: What do you usually buy?

Zhang Deshun: You can eat, drink, play and use. Look at what you like in stages, and you may not be willing to buy what you like at ordinary times. But after running a race, I feel I have to reward myself.

WR: Do you usually like to wear skirts or something?

Zhang Deshun: Of course, there are a lot of them in the closet, but I haven’t had a chance to wear them. Now a lot of them are put in the closet and haven’t been recited much. After all, I usually wear sportswear when I am in the team, and I don’t want to go anywhere, go shopping or have a chance to recite. You usually carry a backpack when you come out for the game.

WR: Thank you for talking to us so much after the game, and I hope to witness every step of your future challenge.

Zhang Deshun: Thank you. I will continue to work hard.

▲ Face the Olympic Year and a challenging future with confidence.

　

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Guiding opinions of the Ministry of Agriculture on further adjusting and optimizing agricultural structure

First, strengthen the understanding of further adjusting and optimizing the agricultural structure.

(2) Further adjusting and optimizing the agricultural structure is facing a rare historical opportunity.After successive bumper harvests in agriculture, the supply of major agricultural products is sufficient; The domestic economy has entered a new normal, and the growth of agricultural product consumption and processing demand may be weakened, which provides a favorable opportunity for further adjusting and optimizing the agricultural structure. The full implementation of the new national food security strategy will make the key points of agricultural production more prominent and provide a more relaxed policy environment and resource space for further adjusting and optimizing the agricultural structure. The consumption structure of residents has been accelerated and upgraded, and the demand for high-quality and safe agricultural products in the future is huge. People not only require to eat well, but also require to eat safely, nutritionally and healthily, which has brought market power to further adjust and optimize the agricultural structure. The supply of international agricultural products market is sufficient, and the inventory consumption ratio of bulk agricultural products is at an all-time high, which provides more room for further adjustment and optimization of agricultural structure. These show that further adjustment and optimization of agricultural structure is facing a rare opportunity, and it is timely to promote the transformation of agricultural development from focusing on quantity growth to paying equal attention to quantity, quality and efficiency.

Two, clear the overall idea of further adjusting and optimizing the agricultural structure

Third, accurately grasp the key tasks of further adjusting and optimizing the agricultural structure

(six) to "improve varieties, improve quality, create a brand" as the starting point, adjust and optimize the product structure.Aim at the market demand, increase the production of products that are in short supply and marketable, vigorously develop green agriculture, characteristic agriculture and brand agriculture, and optimize the product structure to meet the needs of upgrading the consumption structure of residents. Strengthen the research, development and promotion of high-quality agricultural products, focus on breeding and introducing a number of competitive famous and new excellent agricultural products, and promote the upgrading of crop varieties. Vigorously promote standardized production, continue to promote the construction of horticultural crop standard parks, standardized scale livestock and poultry farms and aquatic health farms, and actively develop "three products and one standard" agricultural products. Pay close attention to improving the quality and safety standard system of agricultural products, speed up the construction of quality and safety supervision system of agricultural products, strengthen source management, process control and quality traceability, and improve the quality and safety level of agricultural products. Strengthen the marketing and promotion of agricultural products brands, establish the catalogue system of agricultural products brands, vigorously develop the exhibition economy, cultivate a number of well-known agricultural products brands, increase the protection of intellectual property rights, and continuously expand the brand influence and reputation. Promote the implementation of the regional layout planning of characteristic agricultural products and vigorously develop one industry in one township (county) and one product in one village.

Four, strengthen policies and measures to further adjust and optimize the agricultural structure.

　 　　　　　　　　　　　Ministry of Agriculture

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