标签： 江浙沪品茶论坛

　　　　　　　　According to Xinhua News Agency, the reporter learned from the State Bureau of Letters and Calls on July 28 that the investigation results of the incident of "collectively drinking pesticides at the gate of the people’s newspaper office" which has attracted much attention have been announced. The relevant departments of Sihong County, Jiangsu Province reflected by the visitors did violate the rules in the old city reconstruction project in 2013. At present, 14 responsible persons, including the county party secretary of Sihong County and the executive deputy magistrate of Sihong County, were punished by party discipline and political discipline.

　　　　　　　　On the morning of July 16th, seven petitioners in Beijing collectively drank pesticides in front of China Youth Newspaper, which aroused widespread public concern. What are they petitioning for? Why do you take such extreme measures to express your demands? In this regard, the reporter followed the Central Joint Inspection Team to investigate in Sihong, Jiangsu Province.

Controversial old city reconstruction project

　　　　　　　　It is reported that the seven petitioners who drank pesticides are all from Qingyang Town, Sihong County, Jiangsu Province, and they are relocated households in the renovation project of Qiganzhuang and the dilapidated area of the overhaul factory in Sihong County. Because they disagreed with the compensation for house demolition and resettlement, they repeatedly reported the situation to the petition departments at all levels from 2013 to 2014.

　　　　　　　　According to the survey, these seven petitioners came to Zhongqing Newspaper twice in the first half of 2014 to seek media attention, but failed. Therefore, when they visited Beijing for the third time in July 2014, they collectively drank pesticides in front of Zhongqing Newspaper.

　　　　　　　　After the incident, the leaders of Jiangsu Province immediately gave instructions to rescue the wounded and organize the special treatment of land acquisition and demolition in the province; The State Bureau for Letters and Calls, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other departments also quickly formed a central joint inspection team to investigate the places involved.

　　　　　　　　According to a complaint found at the scene of the incident, these seven people were relocated households in the renovation project of Qiganzhuang and the dilapidated area of the overhaul factory in Sihong County in 2013, and petitioned because the compensation for project relocation was too low. According to the materials, there are many illegal acts in the process of promoting the project, and they were once put into a "black prison" during the petition process.

　　　　　　　　According to the survey, the compensation standard for the two renovation projects involved is 2300-2500 yuan/square meter. According to relevant regulations, the compensation for the value of the expropriated house shall not be lower than the market price of similar real estate in the same period. Although the price of resettlement houses built by Sihong County is only 60% of the price of commercial houses in the same area, the price of new commercial houses around the project has reached 3000-3400 yuan/m2, and the compensation standard is relatively low. Especially for relocated households who choose monetary resettlement, it is difficult to buy commercial houses with the same area with compensation, which has caused some relocated households’ dissatisfaction.

　　　　　　　　The reporter also learned that a considerable part of the houses expropriated by the seven petitioners who drank pesticides were used to operate marinated vegetables, cakes, beauty shops and other projects. These petitioners said that their family income would be affected after the houses were expropriated, but the government did not compensate them accordingly.

　　　　　　　　The opposition did not affect the strong promotion of the project. After investigation, these two plots violated the regulations of the Ministry of Land and Resources that the right to use construction land must be "net land" and were sold in the "gross land" state; After the land transfer, the demolition work was started before the publicity of the survey and registration results of the house expropriation was completed; There are even some homeowners who still have objections to the agreement, but the houses are forcibly removed by the relevant departments.

　　　　　　　　A county leader explained that most of the reconstructed plots are dangerous buildings, lacking supporting facilities, and the people have a strong desire to transform, so forced demolition is a last resort. Gao Yuguang, a resident of Sunhe Community, who also belongs to the scope of this dangerous renovation, also confirmed to reporters that when it rains in this area, sewage flows everywhere, and most residents are looking forward to demolition, and they also moved away shortly after the announcement of expropriation. "Everyone was shocked after the accident. These people’s feelings of safeguarding interests are understandable, but they should not take life as a child’s play." He said.

Going to the province to petition, but encountering "halfway interception"

　　　　　　　　According to incomplete statistics, since 2013, seven visitors who drank pesticides have made 29 normal letters and visits about the compensation of the rebuild project through letters, visits and online complaints. However, the contradiction has not been resolved, but has intensified step by step.

　　　　　　　　On September 23, 2013, when 11 relocated households involved in the project were petitioning normally by Jiangsu Provincial Bureau of Letters and Calls, they were stopped by the staff on duty at the reception center of Sihong County in the provincial bureau and informed Qingyang Town. Qingyang Town sent staff to take them to a hotel in Sihong County for a talk overnight, and they were not allowed to leave until the agreement was signed. Some people stayed for more than 24 hours. Several petitioners said that the agreement signed under such circumstances was against their true wishes. In May this year, six petitioners who were detained at that time filed a complaint with Sihong County Court to cancel the signed agreement, four of whom were the parties to the pesticide drinking incident.

　　　　　　　　According to the investigation of the inspection team, the petition departments of the state, province and city all handed over several letters and visits to the local authorities in time. However, as the main body responsible for handling letters and visits, the Sihong County Housing and Construction Bureau and Qingyang Town Government failed to respond positively to the petitioners’ demands, but only gave simple answers, and the contradiction escalated.

　　　　　　　　When the road to letters and visits was blocked, the petitioners turned to the media for help. A relocated household who had petitioned with these seven petitioners told reporters that in March and May 2014, they came to Zhongqing Newspaper twice to deliver materials, but the result was nothing. "In fact, the second time we went, we had the idea of drinking pesticides, but we finally gave up the action." He said.

　　　　　　　　Only two months later, these seven people didn’t say hello to their families and didn’t bring their mobile phones, and collectively disappeared from the eyes of the "responsible person" in the village. It was not until the news was overwhelming that everyone knew that they had gone to the China Youth Daily again and fell in front of the newspaper.

Under the new pattern of letters and visits, local governments must earnestly implement territorial responsibilities.

　　　　　　　　In March of this year, the Central Office and the State Council issued the Opinions on Handling Letters and Visits Involving Lawsuits in Law, requiring that letters and visits involving civil and commercial, administrative, criminal and other litigation rights relief should be handled by political and legal organs according to law; On May 1st, the Measures of the State Bureau for Letters and Calls on Further Standardizing the Procedures for Accepting Letters and Visits and Guiding Visitors to Visit Step by Step according to Law was officially implemented, and the higher authorities no longer accept leapfrog visits.

　　　　　　　　Shan Guangnai, a researcher at the Institute of Sociology, China Academy of Social Sciences, said that two major actions in the field of letters and visits show that with the deepening of the reform of the system of letters and visits in China, the pattern of letters and visits has undergone major changes. However, judging from this case, local governments have not adapted to the new situation, and there is a mentality of "waiting, relying and wanting" in handling letters and visits.

　　　　　　　　"In the past, the channels for letters and visits were only smooth in form, but not in practice. The phenomenon of buck-passing between superiors and subordinates and various departments was serious, which seriously affected the relationship between the party and the masses and the credibility of the government; The purpose of promoting the reform of the petition work system and implementing step-by-step visits according to law is to further compact the responsibility of territorial responsibility and related responsible subjects, so that the reasonable demands of the masses can be solved in time at the grassroots level. "

　　　　　　　　On July 22nd, jiangsu provincial party committee made a decision to inform the whole province of this case, demanding that we should learn a lesson seriously, draw inferences from others, seriously reflect on it, and put an end to the recurrence of similar vicious incidents. Fourteen responsible persons, including the county party secretary and the deputy county magistrate of Sihong County, were dealt with by the corresponding party discipline and political discipline.

　　　　　　　　Shan Guangnai pointed out that the new regulations put forward stricter requirements for administration according to law. Local governments should change their working methods that rely too much on administrative promotion, and gradually bring the issue of letters and visits involving law and litigation into the track of rule of law; In view of the complex problems involving a wide range, such as land acquisition and demolition, all departments need to form a joint meeting system to focus on solving related problems and resolve social contradictions in time; Letters and visits departments at all levels should also earnestly shoulder the responsibility of reflecting people’s feelings and voices in a timely manner.

　　　　　　　　"In a society ruled by law, the public should’ safeguard rights according to law’ and the government should’ maintain stability according to law’. The balance point is the law, and the appeal point is the interest. When dealing with specific problems, local governments need to take into account fairness, reasonableness and legality in order to make social contradictions less generated and less intensified. " He said.

　　　　　　　　According to the Beijing police, seven petitioners who drank pesticides are in good health. At present, they are all criminally detained on suspicion of seeking trouble. For more information about this matter, the relevant departments are still investigating further.

CCTV4 national treasure archives news, China’s ancestors made our descendants proud and surprised the world. Everyone knows the four great inventions, but you may not know how many worlds were the best in ancient China …

1. The earliest planting of rice and millet.

As early as 7,000 to 5,000 years ago, during the matriarchal clan commune, rice and millet had been planted in China.

2, the earliest invention of sericulture and silk weaving.

As early as four or five thousand years ago, during the patriarchal clan commune, China began to raise silkworms for reeling, and the prevention and control technology made new progress.

3. Paint has the longest history.

Red lacquer bowls were unearthed at Hemudu site in primitive society. Lacquerware manufacturing in Shang and Zhou Dynasties has reached a high level.

4, the use of words, the longest circulation time.

Chinese characters are still the only ancient characters widely used in the world. Chinese characters came into being from the end of primitive society to the early slave society, and by the time of Shang Dynasty, Oracle Bone Inscriptions had become a relatively mature character.

5, the longest date method

As the greatest achievement of the calendar of Shang Dynasty, the method of keeping the date of the year by the cadres and branches is the longest one in the world.

6, the earliest recorded solar eclipse and lunar eclipse.

Records of early solar and lunar eclipses in China are kept in the relevant historical materials of Xia Dynasty and Oracle Bone Inscriptions of Shang Dynasty. This is also the earliest existing record in the world.

7, the earliest invention of cast iron softening technology.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the softening treatment technology of cast iron created by our people was more than two thousand years earlier than that in Europe.

8. The earliest record of Halley’s comet.

The Spring and Autumn Annals records that in 613 BC, "a star entered the Beidou", which is recognized as the first exact record of Halley’s comet in the world, more than 600 years earlier than in Europe.

9, the earliest establishment of the 19-year seven-leap calendar.

The legislation in the Spring and Autumn Period has formed a fixed system, basically establishing the principle of seven leaps in nineteen years, 160 years earlier than in the West.

10. The earliest astronomical works

During the Warring States Period, Gan De, a Chu man, and Shi Shen, a Wei man, each wrote an astronomical work, which was later collectively called Gan Shi Xing Jing, which contained rich astronomical records.

11, the earliest use of plows

In the Western Han Dynasty, plow walls were installed on plows, which was more than 1000 years earlier than in Europe.

12. The earliest sunspot record

The Five Elements Records in Hanshu states: "In the first year of Emperor Heping of the Han Dynasty (28 BC), March was over (18th), and the sun was yellow, with black gas as big as money, and it lived in the center of Japan." This record about sunspots in the Western Han Dynasty is recognized by the world as the earliest record about sunspots.

13. The most advanced applied mathematics

Nine Chapters Arithmetic, a mathematical monograph written in the Eastern Han Dynasty, introduced many arithmetic propositions and their solutions in nine chapters. It was the most advanced applied mathematics in the world at that time, marking the formation of a complete system of ancient mathematics in China.

14, the earliest seismograph to determine the earthquake orientation.

The seismograph invented and manufactured by Zhang Heng, a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty, can remotely measure the direction of earthquakes thousands of miles away, more than 1,700 years before Europeans made it.

15, the earliest invention of anesthetics

Hua Tuo, a "magical doctor" at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, extracted and made hemp boiling powder from plants, which was suitable for surgery, more than 1,600 years earlier than in the West.

16. The earliest invention of papermaking

There was paper in the early Western Han Dynasty, and the paper with maps unearthed in Fangmatan, Tianshui, Gansu Province is the earliest known paper in the world. In 105 AD, Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty improved papermaking and made cheap and easy-to-write paper. And the raw materials are easy to get, so it is called "Cai Hou Paper".

17, the earliest accurate calculation of pi.

Liu Wei, a mathematician in Wei and Jin Dynasties, put forward a correct method to calculate pi by using limit theory. Zu Chongzhi in the Southern Dynasties accurately calculated pi between 3.1415926 and 301415927, which was nearly a thousand years earlier than that of foreign countries.

18. The longest and earliest canal

From 605 to 610, Emperor Yangdi dug the Grand Canal with Luoyang as the center, connecting Zhuojun (now Beijing) in the north and Yuhang (now Hangzhou) in the south, which is the earliest and longest Grand Canal in the world.

19. The largest seagoing ship

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, China was able to build the largest seagoing ship in the world at that time. When passing through the Persian Gulf, it had to change boats, so it was known as the "overlord of the sea".

20. The earliest bank

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the counters specialized in the deposit and lending of money, which was the earliest prototype of banks in China, six or seven hundred years earlier than the financial institutions in Europe.

21, the earliest invention of printing

When Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty was in the reign of Emperor Wen, he "abandoned the image and left the classics, and ordered them to be carved, which was the beginning of printing books". During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there were carved Buddhist calendars and books. The Diamond Sutra, which was printed in 868 in the Tang Dynasty, is the earliest block printing with exact date in the world. In the middle of the 11th century, Bi Sheng, a commoner in the Northern Song Dynasty, invented movable type printing, more than four centuries before Europeans.

22, the earliest invention of gunpowder and its application in the military.

In the books of the mid-Tang dynasty, the formula of gunpowder has been made. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, gunpowder began to be used in the military, and the rocket was the earliest gunpowder weapon. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the tubular firearm "musket" was invented, which was the earliest primitive rifle in the world and created a new stage in the history of human warfare.

23, the earliest measurement of meridian length and the earliest discovery of star movement.

An outstanding astronomer in the Tang Dynasty, Monk and his party, were the founders of measuring the meridian length of the earth by scientific methods in the world, about 90 years earlier than foreign countries. Monks and his party also created a zodiac travel instrument to observe the position and movement of the sun, moon and five stars. Through observation, a line found the phenomenon of star position movement. This is nearly a thousand years before the British astronomer Harley put forward the idea of stars’ self-motion in 1718.

24, the earliest pharmacopoeia issued by the state.

Tang Materia Medica, edited by Tang Gaozong, is the earliest pharmacopoeia in the world and issued by the state.

25. The oldest ancient arch bridge

Zhao Zhouqiao designed and built by Li Chun, a craftsman of Sui Dynasty, is the oldest stone arch bridge in the world.

26. The biggest art treasure house

Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is one of the largest art treasures in the world, with more than 1000 caves, in which statues of Buddha with different expressions are shaped and murals with golden walls are painted. Among them, caves in the Sui and Tang Dynasties accounted for 67/10.

27. The compass was first invented and applied to navigation.

During the Warring States period, people used the characteristics of magnet guide ratio to make a guide tool-Sina. After constant transformation, Sina made a compass in the Song Dynasty, and it was first used in navigation. Compass has been widely used in navigation traffic in Song Dynasty.

In the 13th century, the compass was introduced to Arab and European countries. Compass is used in navigation, which has greatly promoted the exchange and development of world economy and culture. At the same time, it also provided important conditions for European navigation to discover America and realize global navigation.

28. Determine the annual cycle at the earliest.

Guo Shoujing was an outstanding astronomer in the Yuan Dynasty. He presided over the compilation of the Chronology Calendar. The period of one year was basically the same as the current Gregorian calendar, but the current Gregorian calendar was 300 years earlier.

29. The earliest ocean voyage

From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He made seven voyages, visited more than 30 countries and regions in Asia and Africa, and reached the Red Sea coast and the east coast of Africa as far as possible. Its scale, duration and voyage are unprecedented in the history of world navigation. He was more than half a century earlier than the ocean voyage of European navigators.

30. The earliest description of limestone dissolution landform.

In Xu Xiake’s Travels, a geographer of Ming Dynasty, the observation and description of limestone dissolution landform was about two centuries earlier than that in Europe.

31, the earliest discussion of beriberi.

Sun Simiao, a medical doctor in the Tang Dynasty, recorded in Qian Jin Fang that almond, Evodia rutaecarpa, Sichuan pepper and chaff containing a large amount of vitamin B could be used to treat and prevent beriberi, which was very advanced at that time. It is almost a thousand years earlier than the first discussion of beriberi in Europe.

32. The earliest use of paper money

"Jiaozi" was created in the Northern Song Dynasty, which was the beginning of the use of paper money in China and the earliest paper money in the world.

33, the earliest discovery of geomagnetic declination

Shen Kuo, a scientist in the Northern Song Dynasty, discovered the phenomenon that the magnetic needle points due south and slightly east, which is the earliest record of geomagnetic declination, more than 400 years earlier than that in Europe.

Original title: Culture | The 33 greatest inventions in the world in ancient China are amazing!

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