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Respiratory infection is prevalent, microbiologist： Most of them are self-limited diseases, so we should pay attention to the elderly.

　　At the press conference held on November 26th, Mi Feng, spokesman of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said that monitoring showed that influenza was the main respiratory infectious disease in China recently. In addition, rhinovirus, mycoplasma pneumoniae, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus and other pathogens caused it.

　　"Influenza, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus, mycoplasma pneumoniae and rhinovirus are all known viruses or bacteria, and humans have coexisted with them for thousands of years." Jin Dongyan, a microbiologist and professor at Li Ka-shing Medical College of HKU, said in an interview with The Paper that people are very familiar with the characteristics of these pathogens, and most of them are self-limited diseases. A considerable number of healthy adults are immune to these pathogens, and there are no signs of super-large-scale outbreaks or significantly enhanced pathogenicity.

　　Lu Mengji, a German virologist of Chinese descent, also told The Paper that it is understandable that respiratory infections have increased after the management of the epidemic was lifted. In the first half of this year, children’s hospitals in Germany were also overcrowded. In his view, as the temperature drops, the pressure on hospitals in southern China may also increase, and it is suggested to protect vulnerable people through vaccination.

　　Jin Dongyan believes that the susceptible groups of the above pathogens are mainly the elderly and children. At present, it is necessary to nip in the bud. "Keep an eye on schools and kindergartens, find out early when there are small-scale cluster infections, and take decisive measures to effectively level the epidemic curve, reduce the total number of infected people, and at the same time reduce the pressure on medical institutions." In addition, the family should pay attention to the elderly with low immunity. "Children are sick, so we should pay attention to isolating the elderly." He suggested vaccinating the elderly and paying special attention to the elderly in nursing homes.

　　Previous public information showed that the number of patients in many children’s hospitals in Beijing was running at a high level and even overloaded. At the press conference on the 26th, Mi Feng suggested that large hospitals are crowded, with long waiting time and high risk of cross-infection. If there are children with mild symptoms at home, it is recommended to go to primary health care institutions or general hospitals for pediatric treatment.

　　Jin Dongyan also advocated that people should not gather in large hospitals for treatment. Gathering children is not only easy to cross-infect, but also may lead to the failure of timely treatment of critically ill patients.

　　In Jin Dongyan’s view, most of these pathogen infections are symptomatic treatment. It is not necessary to detect and determine the pathogen before treatment. "The most advanced areas in the world can’t do this." At present, only large hospitals in China can complete testing, and most primary hospitals can’t. "Time is the most important thing", if we wait for the test and then treat it, it may delay the treatment and cause the resources of large hospitals to be squeezed.

　　At the aforementioned press conference, Mi Feng said that all localities should scientifically coordinate medical resources, implement a graded diagnosis and treatment system, adjust their strength across disciplines and hospitals, give play to the role of medical associations, and improve the diagnosis and treatment ability of general infections and the efficiency of severe identification and referral; It is necessary to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control in key crowded places such as schools, child care institutions and nursing homes, and reduce the flow of personnel and visits. He reminded everyone that it is necessary to adhere to the sanitary habits of wearing masks, ventilation and washing hands frequently, and advocate key groups such as "one old and one small" to actively vaccinate relevant vaccines. When you have respiratory symptoms, you should be well protected, keep a social distance, and avoid cross-infection in your family and unit.

　　[The following is a conversation between The Paper and Jin Dongyan]

　　"These diseases are not difficult to treat, and they are not so special."

　　The Paper:In your opinion, is the main pathogen prevalent in recent respiratory infections new?

　　Jin Dongyan:The current situation is not consistent with the epidemic characteristics of new pathogens. First of all, there is no evidence that there is a new virus in the information released by the CDC and the Health and Health Commission. Judging from a professional point of view, if a pathogen mainly infects children, it is basically a known or past epidemic virus or bacteria. Because adults have been infected before and have immunity, adults can’t be infected or the symptoms of infection are mild or even completely asymptomatic, while children have never been exposed to this pathogen before and have no immunity, so the number of children infected is large and the impact is relatively large. Fortunately, children are infected with these pathogens, and most of the symptoms are not serious.

　　The Paper:Wang Quanyi, deputy director of Beijing CDC and chief expert of epidemiology, said in an interview recently that according to the latest monitoring data, the epidemic intensity of mycoplasma pneumoniae dropped to the fourth place, with the top three being influenza, adenovirus and respiratory syncytial virus.

　　Jin Dongyan:According to the data released by China CDC, the northern part of China is on the rise of seasonal influenza, which has not reached the peak yet, and should gradually reach the peak in the next few weeks. The South is just beginning to take the lead, while Hong Kong is over, which is below the baseline level.

　　All the four pathogens are known viruses or bacteria, and their epidemic characteristics, severity and severity ratio are also known. Humans have lived with them for thousands of years, so we can say that we know the root of them. We have never had a devastating epidemic in the past, and there is no sign that this will happen this year. This is a basic judgment.

　　About half of people are immune to Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and its infectivity is not so strong-it is usually transmitted in a crowded or closed environment after very close contact, such as eating and drinking together. Its basic reproductive rate is only 1.7, which is much lower than that of Omikjon strain in Covid-19.

　　From the point of view of public health, the disease control department mainly needs to deal with the cluster epidemic to prevent its scale from expanding, and if the intensity is achieved, many outbreaks can be reduced.

　　The Paper:Which age group are the susceptible people of these four pathogens? Is there any difference in clinical manifestations after infection, and what damage will it cause to the body if it is serious?

　　Jin Dongyan:Almost all susceptible people are children and the elderly.

　　There is little difference in clinical manifestations. In terms of drug treatment, influenza has specific drugs, such as Tamiflu and oseltamivir. There is no specific medicine for respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus or rhinovirus. Mycoplasma pneumoniae can use azithromycin and other antibiotics. However, most influenza patients do not need to use Tamiflu or oseltamivir, and most children infected with mycoplasma pneumoniae do not need azithromycin. Patients who only have symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection and have been in good health in the past generally do not need to take antibiotics. Not all patients with mycoplasma pneumoniae positive must use antibiotics. Even in hospitals that have the conditions for testing, antibiotics are not needed for those infected with mild symptoms.

　　Of course, after using antibiotics, the number of bacteria in droplets decreases, which can reduce the spread. Whether to use antibiotics or not is a clinical judgment made by the attending doctor. As long as the doctor judges that the patient has or will have a high possibility of mycoplasma pneumonia, even if there is no pathogen test result, the drug should be given on a trial basis, and then whether the patient has a fever for 48 to 72 hours should be observed. If the fever has gone down, you should use it correctly, and if it hasn’t, you should change your tactics. This is the treatment procedure for mycoplasma pneumonia and other community-acquired pneumonia. This judgment should be made by a professional doctor in combination with clinical symptoms and the presence or absence of basic diseases (such as asthma).

　　In fact, children’s hospitals, general hospitals, pediatrics or community hospitals without pediatrics can make correct judgments as long as they are adequately trained pediatricians or general practitioners. Parents with medical knowledge can of course make their own judgments and make wise choices for their children whether and how to seek medical treatment.

　　Most people infected with mycoplasma pneumoniae are asymptomatic or mild, and only 3%-10% of infected people will have pneumonia. Most infected people with pneumonia are mild, and their prognosis is good. It should also be made clear to everyone that not everyone will be seriously ill and everyone will go to hospital.

　　The Paper:In what season are these four pathogens prevalent?

　　Jin Dongyan:Generally speaking, it will be popular all year round, but it will be more serious in winter, especially in the northern region, which is also a known feature in the past.

　　The Paper:A doctor in Beijing was interviewed and mentioned that he has been engaged in pediatric diagnosis and treatment for more than 20 years. This time, the infection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae is the highest.

　　Jin Dongyan:In the post-epidemic era, when foreign influenza virus and syncytial virus broke out together with Covid-19, many doctors said that it looked more serious than ever. Is it actually worse? The answer is none.

　　You should look at the data of the whole city or the whole country. Up to now, there are not many places in China that have the conditions to do mycoplasma pneumoniae testing, and it may be impossible to test it at the district-level hospitals, and it is also inaccurate. How do you know if something happens to you? Plus mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is mostly asymptomatic. Without the test data of the past years, it is actually impossible to know whether this wave has the largest number of infected people.

　　From the weekly influenza report released by the National Influenza Center, it can be clearly seen that the number of cases with flu-like symptoms in northern China has increased significantly this year compared with the previous year, but it has not exceeded last year or 2017 and 2018 before the epidemic. Because mycoplasma pneumoniae infection can also cause flu-like symptoms, this statistic also reflects the prevalence and scale of mycoplasma pneumoniae to some extent. In short, it is not clear from this data that the number of people infected with mycoplasma pneumoniae is the highest this time.

　　Of course, due to the outbreak of mycoplasma pneumoniae in schools and kindergartens, a large number of patients go to the nearest hospital for medical treatment at the peak of the outbreak, which is really easy to cause heavy pressure on individual hospitals. Therefore, it should be understandable that pediatricians have this impression.

　　In fact, most patients who come to the hospital now are mild. So many people go to the hospital and it is easy to run on medical resources. Doctors are tired of coping and there is no way to give the best treatment.

　　And the disease is not difficult to treat, and it is not so special. If the doctor suspects that it is mycoplasma pneumonia, azithromycin has been used for 48-72 hours. If the fever has gone down, it will be right. If it doesn’t get better, it should be changed. Most international regulations suggest this, but it is not said that it must be tested first.

　　If testing must be done first, the capacity of testing must be increased, and the quality control and supervision of testing reagents must be in place. Moreover, the positive detection of nucleic acid must be combined with clinic or IgM antibody to make an accurate diagnosis. Many places in our country can’t do the first test, so there should be a clear procedure on how to diagnose and treat mycoplasma pneumonia.

　　It is necessary to classify diagnosis and treatment to avoid a run on big hospitals.

　　The Paper:According to media reports, the daily average number of patients in Beijing Children’s Hospital far exceeds the hospital’s carrying capacity. What do you think of the overload operation of the hospital?

　　Jin Dongyan:The main cluster epidemics of these four kinds of diseases occur in schools and kindergartens. Keeping an eye on schools and kindergartens can get twice the result with half the effort. Under the current situation, what we should do is to nip in the bud, find out early and take decisive measures when there is a small-scale cluster infection.

　　The risk of hospital overload operation is that increasing the gathering of these sick children in confined spaces will not only increase the risk of transmission, but also make it easier for people who really need treatment to be treated in time, and will also cause panic among the people.

　　The Paper:When do you expect this round of infection to peak?

　　Jin Dongyan:At present, we only see the sequence of pathogen detection rate, but we don’t see more data. We don’t know how big the infection scale is in Beijing, and we don’t know the data compared with the previous period or the past few years, so it is difficult to make an accurate prediction.

　　In fact, there are more than ten other pathogens that cause upper respiratory tract infection or community-acquired pneumonia. The data provided at present only say which ones have been detected, not which ones have not been detected or not. Generally, the proportion of community-acquired pneumonia with unknown causes is 50% or even higher. In winter, we should always be alert to community-acquired pneumonia caused by various reasons, and we should not take it lightly or worry too much.

　　According to the data released by the National Influenza Center, the peak of influenza should not have arrived yet.

　　According to the oral report of Beijing CDC, the number of children seeking medical treatment for mycoplasma pneumoniae infection has dropped from the peak, which may also indicate that this wave of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection has entered a downward period.

　　The Paper:Now, what can the public do?

　　Jin Dongyan:We should use common sense. Our child is ill, and the best care is to relieve his symptoms and then observe him closely. If your child’s body doesn’t show warning signs, don’t go to the hospital, because going to the hospital is easy to cause cluster infection, and most of them will be fine. If the illness is serious, or the child has basic diseases such as asthma, then he should go to the hospital as soon as possible.

　　The Paper:What symptoms do you need to go to the hospital in time? Is there a difference between adults and children in the standard of medical treatment?

　　Jin Dongyan:Children with persistent high fever for many days, persistent dyspnea (such as depression of intercostal muscles when breathing), wheezing, purple lips, low blood oxygen concentration, unconsciousness, aversion to water, original asthma and other basic diseases should see a doctor in any of the above cases.

　　Most healthy adults have experienced influenza or other upper respiratory tract infections, and there is little chance of developing pneumonia. Unless you have a basic disease, you need special attention.

　　From the family level, if children are ill, we should pay attention to isolation, especially not to let them contact the elderly, which is best for the elderly. If infected with the elderly, the old people’s original immunity is low, and they may be seriously ill or even life-threatening. The severe mortality rate of the elderly is relatively high, especially in nursing homes.

　　The Paper:At present, some parents take their children to the pediatric hospital, but the pediatric hospital is overloaded and the waiting time for treatment is generally long. When treating children’s respiratory tract infections, can we choose a general hospital with a shorter waiting time, and will there be any difference in treatment effect?

　　Jin Dongyan:It doesn’t make any difference. Because of these pathogens, only mycoplasma can use antibiotics such as azithromycin, and there are no specific drugs for other diseases, which are mainly symptomatic treatment. There are only a few kinds of drugs that doctors can choose.

　　After most infected people have symptoms, they will get better without taking antibiotics. The fever should be reduced, the cough should be stopped, and the allergy should be prevented. If there are any symptoms, symptomatic treatment should be given to alleviate the symptoms, pay attention to rest, and then go to school when you are completely better. The most important thing is not to touch the elderly.

　　The Paper:At present, we know that many community hospitals don’t have pediatrics, or don’t have the ability of initial diagnosis, so parents have to choose general hospitals or top three hospitals. What do you think of this situation?

　　Jin Dongyan:Common upper respiratory tract infection or pneumonia is not an incurable disease, and medical college graduates with medical training can effectively deal with it. It’s not that you have to find a pediatrician to cure it well.

　　The Paper:What is the self-limitation of these four pathogens now?

　　Jin Dongyan:After these four pathogens infect the respiratory tract, most of them are self-limiting and self-healing diseases. People susceptible to respiratory syncytial virus are also children, and adults are already immune, so children and the elderly are the most vulnerable groups. The susceptible population of mycoplasma is also children, especially school-age children, most of whom are infected when they gather at school.

　　The Paper:If there is mixed infection, what are the risks for patients?

　　Jin Dongyan:Mixed infections are rare. According to the data in the literature, only less than 10% of community-acquired pneumonia was found to have mixed infection. It is not easy to know whether it is a clinically significant mixed infection. Because many people are asymptomatic carriers of these pathogens. For example, asymptomatic carriers of mycoplasma pneumoniae are infected with adenovirus and cause pneumonia, but the results of mycoplasma nucleic acid are also positive. Whether it is mixed infection or not, which is the main cause, it is difficult to explain by the test results alone.

　　"Test before treatment" is not necessary.

　　The Paper:Some doctors said in an interview that drugs should be used only after the pathogen is determined. Is this correct?

　　Jin Dongyan:It is too idealistic and advanced to identify the pathogen first and then treat it, and even the most advanced areas in the world can’t do this. A few years ago, some regulations about mycoplasma pneumonia suggested this, but now they have all been returned. Because there are not so many reagents, and diagnosis is as good as no diagnosis. If pneumonia comes up, it is necessary to treat it quickly.

　　Our country can only complete these tests in large hospitals. Ordinary grass-roots hospitals and some large-scale hospitals do not have the ability to carry out routine tests, or they do not have the ability to carry out rapid tests on a large number of patients in a short period of time, and the quality control of most reagents provided now may not pass.

　　Secondly, in many cases, there is no need for pathogen diagnosis. If we insist that all people make pathogen diagnosis before treatment, it may delay the treatment of some critically ill patients.

　　In addition, not only these four pathogens can cause pneumonia now, but also more than a dozen pathogens can cause pneumonia, and there is more than half the chance that the pathogens can not be found at all by using existing means. If you must diagnose it, you may have to wait until he becomes seriously ill or can’t be saved. You can’t do this or wait. At the same time, this practice will cause a run on the resources of large hospitals, because we simply don’t have the ability to complete so many tests.

　　The Paper:From a scientific point of view, what are the specific detection methods for these four types of pathogens?

　　Jin Dongyan:Now basically rely on nucleic acid detection, but our ability of nucleic acid detection is limited, not infinite, and the production of reagents is limited, not infinite. There are many cases where nucleic acid is positive but completely asymptomatic or the symptoms are very mild. As far as mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is concerned, it is more reasonable to take nucleic acid and IgM antibody double positive as diagnostic criteria. According to international norms, outpatients generally do not do pathogen testing, and only inpatients do it.

　　The Paper:Uncertainty about the pathogen, is there a risk in treatment?

　　Jin Dongyan:According to the rules, it is necessary to prescribe antibiotics for trial treatment, and time is the most important thing.

　　Do you have a plan for the flu? No move. Do you have any ideas for other viruses? I didn’t say anything. Antibiotics are not necessary and should not be used for virus infection, but antibiotics should be tried immediately in an emergency when pneumonia occurs and the pathogen diagnosis is still unclear. You can barely use Tamiflu to find out the flu, but can Tamiflu be used frequently now? In fact, Tamiflu is only for people with special needs, and it can only be used at a high price. Not all people with flu have to eat or can eat Tamiflu. Now we can’t even hang up the date, and the monitoring cycle can’t be fast. When we find out the flu or COVID-19, we often miss the best administration time. Of course, if COVID-19 and influenza can be quickly identified or ruled out, it will be very helpful for clinical treatment. However, if we want to detect multiple pathogens separately, it may be time-consuming and laborious, but in the end it will have little effect. Doctors should try antibiotics decisively in combination with clinic and epidemiology, and make timely adjustments according to pathogen diagnosis and other test results.

　　Clinically, it is often more important to distinguish between viral infection and bacterial infection. Recent studies have shown that the level of procalcitonin in blood can be used for this purpose. This is actually more practical than detecting pathogens, and it has more clinical guiding significance. It is better to simply measure procalcitonin than to focus on detecting pathogens. If the level is low enough, antibiotics can be stopped as soon as possible in combination with clinical manifestations.

　　It is necessary to increase the proportion of vaccination for the elderly

　　The Paper:Azithromycin is a specific drug for mycoplasma pneumoniae. Is there any risk if parents give their children azithromycin by themselves?

　　Jin Dongyan:Of course there are risks. This is originally a prescription drug, and the world does not recommend giving antibiotics to children by themselves.

　　In addition, self-medication may delay the illness. For example, if the patient has the flu, the flu has developed to pneumonia, which is more serious. Give him antibiotics, and he will not be able to eat well, and the treatment of the flu will also be delayed.

　　The Paper:What is the efficacy of azithromycin in treating mycoplasma pneumonia? Some patients with mycoplasma pneumonia are resistant to azithromycin, will it affect their rehabilitation?

　　Jin Dongyan:Azithromycin is effective against mycoplasma. However, there are many mycoplasma pneumoniae resistant to azithromycin and other macrolide antibiotics in Asia, so it is not necessarily effective to detect azithromycin mycoplasma. In the final analysis, we should try to cross the river by feeling the stones. In case of azithromycin resistance, other antibiotics, including tetracycline and fluoroquinolones, should be used. However, children under 8 years old should not use tetracycline, and fluoroquinolones can still be used.

　　The most effective gold standard for judging azithromycin drug resistance is to use cultured mycoplasma for detection, but it is difficult and takes a long time. As mentioned above, it can also be used as a reference index according to whether the fever has gone down 48~72 hours after administration.

　　The Paper:Will there be repeated infections with these four pathogens?

　　Jin Dongyan:Could be a different pathogen infection. The first time may be adenovirus, the second time may be influenza, the third time may be Covid-19, and the fourth time may be something else. Unless the child’s own immunity is problematic, it is impossible to be infected with the same pathogen many times in a short period of time.

　　The Paper:Can the infection of four pathogens be prevented?

　　Jin Dongyan:As in COVID-19, keeping social distance, wearing masks as much as possible, washing hands frequently, etc., all return to the basic steps.

　　The Paper:Do these four pathogens have corresponding vaccines? How effective is it?

　　Jin Dongyan:Only the flu has a vaccine, and the other three pathogens have no vaccine. There is respiratory syncytial virus vaccine in the world, mainly for the elderly, but we haven’t approved it yet. Covid-19, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae, which may also cause pneumonia, also have vaccines, and the elderly and children should be encouraged to actively vaccinate.

　　Influenza vaccine is quite effective, and the international standard is to give it to the elderly. Over the years, 60% of the elderly in Hong Kong have been vaccinated, and COVID-19 and influenza vaccines for the elderly and children are free or subsidized. The vaccination rate of the elderly in the mainland is low, which should be taken seriously.

Central Meteorological Observatory： There is strong precipitation in Hainan Island and there are many cold air activities in the northern region.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, there were strong winds and cool weather in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and Northeast China during the day (October 15th). In the next three days, pay attention to secondary disasters that may be caused by local heavy rainfall in Hainan Island and other places; From the 17th, strong cold air will affect the central and eastern parts of China, paying attention to the impact of strong wind cooling and rain and snow weather on transportation, energy supply and facility agriculture.

　　First, the weather situation:Strong winds and cool weather occurred in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and Northeast China.

　　During the day, precipitation is scarce in most parts of the country, and there is light rain or sleet in northern Xinjiang. Affected by cold air, there are 6-8 grades in northern Xinjiang and eastern Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning, and local gusts of 9-10 grades; In some of the above areas, the temperature dropped by 6 ~ 10℃, and the local drop exceeded 12℃.

　　Second, the key weather forecast

　　1. There is strong precipitation in Hainan Island.

　　From the night of 15th to 18th, due to the tropical depression, there were moderate to heavy rains in the eastern and southern parts of Hainan Island and southwestern Guangdong, and there were heavy rains to heavy rains in the local area.

　　2. More cold air activities in the northern region

　　Affected by cold air, from the night of the 15th to the 16th, there will be 4~6 northerly winds in eastern Xinjiang and the eastern part of Northeast China, and the temperature will drop by 4 ~ 6℃. There are small to medium snow or sleet in parts of northern Xinjiang, eastern Tibet and western Qinghai, among which there is heavy snow in northern Xinjiang.

　　From the 17th, another strong cold air will affect most parts of central and eastern China. Affected by cold air, there will be a large-scale rain (snow) and cooling process in China.

　　Third, the specific forecast for the next three days

　　From 20: 00 on October 15 to 20: 00 on October 16,There are small to medium snow or sleet in parts of mountainous areas in northern and southern Xinjiang, northern and eastern Tibet, western and southern Qinghai, and western Sichuan Plateau, among which there is heavy snow in northern Xinjiang and other places; There are small to moderate rains in parts of northeastern Heilongjiang, southwestern Sichuan and western basin, northeastern and southern Yunnan, Hainan Island and Taiwan Province Island, among which there is heavy rain (25 ~ 45 mm) in eastern Hainan Island. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in northeast Heilongjiang, Liaodong Peninsula, Shandong Peninsula and central Tibet, and the winds in some parts of northern Tibet can reach more than 7 (see Figure 1).

Figure 1 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (from 20: 00 on October 15th to 20: 00 on October 16th)

　　From 20: 00 on October 16th to 20: 00 on October 17th,There is little to medium snow or sleet in the western mountainous areas of southern Xinjiang, northern and eastern Tibet and southern Qinghai; There are small to moderate rains in parts of Shaanxi, Shanxi, southern Gansu, Ningxia, Sichuan Basin, southeastern Tibet, Taiwan Province Island, southern Guangdong, Hainan Island, etc. Among them, there are heavy rains in the eastern part of Hainan Island and local heavy rains (100 ~ 120 mm). There are 4 ~ 6 winds in southwestern Guangdong and Hainan Island (see Figure 2).

Figure 2 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (from 20: 00 on October 16th to 20: 00 on October 17th)

　　From 20: 00 on October 17th to 20: 00 on October 18th,There is light snow or sleet in parts of western mountainous areas of southern Xinjiang, most of Tibet, southern Qinghai and northern Sichuan Plateau, with moderate to heavy snow in the local area; There are small to moderate rains in parts of Liaoning, Jilin, southern Gansu, Shaanxi, Ningxia, most of North China, northern Henan, western Shandong, northern and eastern Sichuan, southern Yunnan, southeastern Tibet, Guangdong, eastern Guangxi and Hainan Island, among which there is heavy rain or heavy rain (50 ~ 70 mm) in the northeast of Hainan Island..There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of central and eastern Inner Mongolia, northern Hebei, eastern Northwest China and southwestern Guangdong (see Figure 3).

Figure 3 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (from 20: 00 on October 17th to 20: 00 on October 18th)

New Era, New Ideas and New Journey —— World Focus on the Report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 19th　Title: New Era, New Ideas and New Journey — — World Focus on Key Words in the Report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Jing Zhao Zhuoyun

　　October 18th, 2017. Beijing, China, Great Hall of the People.

　　The eyes of the world focus on the here and now: Where will China go and what profound changes and far-reaching influences will it bring to the world?

　　The answer lies in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made by the Supreme Leader.

　　The world will witness: under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, China has embarked on a new journey of building a well-off society in an all-round way, building a socialist modern power in an all-round way and realizing the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and will also contribute more China wisdom and China programs to the progress of human civilization.

　　A major judgment, Socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era.

　　In the report of the 19th National Congress, the Supreme Leader pointed out that after long-term efforts, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which is a new historical orientation for the development of China.

　　According to maslov, a professor at the Russian Higher Institute of Economics, this is one of the most important contents in the report. "China’s political, economic, social and people’s livelihood development has entered a completely new stage. China has entered the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and the development level of China society is enough for China to open a new chapter. "

　　"China’s development and transformation in recent years is impressive," said Laurent, national secretary of French communist party. "Under the leadership of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, China’s development has opened a new chapter. China pays more attention to the healthy development of society, especially actively carries out ecological environment protection. At the same time, China vigorously cracked down on corruption, further promoted the rule of law, actively solved problems such as social income inequality and uneven regional development, and built a harmonious society in a multi-pronged manner. "

　　For the world, it is equally significant for Socialism with Chinese characteristics to enter a new era.

　　In his report, the Supreme Leader pointed out that the continuous development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s roads, theories, systems and culture has expanded the way for developing countries to move toward modernization, provided new choices for countries and nations in the world who want to speed up their development and maintain their independence, and contributed China wisdom and China’s plan to solving human problems.

　　The Follow of Civilization — — Jordanian scholar Ahmed, the author of The Rise of China and the Future of Arabs, believes that China’s development experience and modernization approach are worth learning from other countries, especially developing countries, because China has fully considered its own national conditions in practice.

　　"Developing countries should realize that if they want to achieve development achievements, they must combine their own conditions. No development mode is applicable to any country. " He said.

　　In the eyes of vinogradov, an expert on China studies at the Russian Academy of Sciences, China is an "inspiring example". "China has chosen its own development path in various development plans. China has proved by his own successful practice that capitalism is not the only development plan. "

　　A theoretical innovation to lead the long-term development of China in the future.

　　Times are the mother of ideas. The new era calls for new ideas. The Supreme Leader clearly put forward and elaborated Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era in the report of the 19th National Congress.

　　Reyes, director of the China Research Center of the Ecuadorian National Institute of Advanced Studies, felt that the proposal of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era was a historic event.

　　"This guiding ideology will lead the long-term development of China in the future." Reyes believes that the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era is the guiding ideology and action program of the CPC in political, economic, social and other aspects, and it is also a methodological and theoretical tool, which will effectively promote the grand goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　There is no end to practice, and there is no end to theoretical innovation. Scholars from many countries pointed out that the proposal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, is the best annotation of CPC’s theoretical character of keeping pace with the times.

　　Jordanian scholar Ahmed said that starting from practice and seeking truth from facts is what impressed him most about the Communist Party of China (CPC). "The development path with China characteristics, on the one hand, benefits from the flexible strategy of closely combining with reality and proceeding from reality, on the other hand, comes from adhering to its own national and cultural characteristics."

　　Li Renliang, an expert on international issues at Thailand’s National School of Development Administration, said that China is constantly improving its road to Socialism with Chinese characteristics based on its own national conditions. The theoretical innovation of the Communist Party of China has deepened the sinicization of Marxism and effectively guided the development of China.

　　Zyuganov, leader of the Russian communist party, believes that the significance of theoretical development cannot be overestimated. "the Communist Party of China (CPC) attaches great importance to theoretical development, which is undoubtedly a great advantage."

　　A grand blueprint to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　In the report of the 19th National Congress, the Supreme Leader pointed out that the period from the 19th National Congress to the 20th National Congress is the historical intersection of the goal of "two hundred years". We should not only build a well-off society in an all-round way and achieve the goal of the first century, but also start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March towards the goal of the second century.

　　Based on practice and guided by thought, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has laid out a plan for the country’s long-term development, and its strategic vision and leading ability have won praise from the world.

　　Huang Zaihao, a professor at Korea Foreign Studies University, said that the report of the 19th National Congress put forward clear goals and theories for the CPC to lead the country forward in the future, and pointed out the future development direction of the country.

　　"The report ‘ Two hundred years ’ The goal is further refined and the phased tasks are clearly explained. With goals, there are specific strategies. In order to achieve the goal, the supreme leader also requires leading cadres to have a sense of mission and responsibility, be brave in dedication, and cultivate personal qualities, which are remarkable. "

　　The strong leadership of the Communist Party of China is a powerful guarantee for achieving various goals. Sanakoev, director of the Russian-China Analysis Center, said that China has a clear and coherent economic development strategy, and the Chinese Communist Party has the ability to effectively manage the country, pool economic resources, and rally forces from all walks of life to improve national competitiveness and promote innovative development.

　　On the new journey, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has the courage to undertake the mission of making new and greater contributions to human progress.

　　In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Supreme Leader proposed that China would adhere to the path of peaceful development and promote the building of a community of human destiny.

　　Rahman, director of Islamabad Policy Research Institute, said: "In the past two centuries, the world has witnessed too many wars caused by wealth and spheres of influence, but China once again reiterated its commitment to safeguarding world peace. China is not only a defender of world peace, but also contributes to world development, which is very commendable. "

　　China, aiming at the common well-being of all mankind, actively promoted the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics and promoted world peace and stability, which also left a deep impression on Laurent, the national secretary of French communist party.

　　"China put forward ‘ Belt and Road ’ The initiative has brought new opportunities for promoting regional cooperation around the world, including China-EU cooperation, and provided useful enlightenment for exploring a new path of world development that promotes cooperation instead of unilaterally emphasizing competition and confrontation. " (Participating in the reporter: Wang Lili Lin Xiaowei Han Bing Yingqiang Hu Xiaoguang Gao Lan Zhang Jiye Jin Zheng Wang Xiaopeng Liu Tian Zheng Kailun Lu Rui Wu Hao Yang Zhou Li Xinying Hao Yunqi Luan Hai Zhao Yue Yang Yuanyuan Guitao Xu Haijing Liu Chen Mao Pengfei)

Israeli army killed three detained Israelis by mistake, and Palestinian President met with Sullivan.

　　China news agency, Beijing, December 16-Comprehensive news: On the 15th, local time, Daniel Hagari, spokesman of the Israel Defense Forces, said that the Israeli army had killed three detained Israelis by mistake in northern Gaza. Palestinian President Abbas met with U.S. National Security Assistant Sullivan in Ramallah on the 15th.

　　According to the Israeli Jerusalem Post, Hagari said that when the Israeli army was operating near Shejaya in the northern Gaza Strip, it mistakenly thought that three detained Israelis were Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) personnel and killed three people. All three were detained by Hamas on October 7th. He said that the incident was immediately investigated.

　　On the same day, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu expressed his condolences to the families of the victims, and reiterated his support for Israeli soldiers risking their lives to rescue the remaining detainees in Gaza.

　　The Times of Israel reported that on the evening of 15th, Israeli people gathered outside the headquarters of IDF to protest and called for a new agreement in exchange for Hamas’s release of the remaining detainees. "They don’t have much time. Take them home now."

　　According to the news released by the official Palestinian news agency Wafa and the website of the White House, Abbas and Sullivan discussed such topics as providing humanitarian aid to the Gaza, strengthening the protection of civilians and promoting the stability of the West Bank.

　　Abbas pointed out that it is urgent to stop the Israeli "war" against Gaza, open border crossings to the Gaza, provide humanitarian aid, provide water, electricity and fuel, and restore the operation of local hospitals. He also opposed the actions of the Israeli army in the West Bank, stressing that the Palestinian people should not be displaced in the Gaza or the West Bank.

　　According to CNN, the Israeli Prime Minister’s Office issued a statement on the 15th, saying that Israel’s Cabinet approved a "temporary measure" on the same day to allow humanitarian aid from Egypt to enter Gaza through the shalom port in Kerem between Israel and the Gaza Strip. This is the first time since October 7th that humanitarian aid has been allowed to be delivered directly from Israel to Gaza.

Emergency warning! Doing so may become an accomplice to electric fraud!

About fraudsters’ implementation

"False loan handling" and "false task rebate"

Emergency warning of fraud

Recently, some lawless elements have induced the masses to operate online banking on the grounds of helping individuals "handle loans"; There are also criminals who induce people to use online banking to enter and leave accounts on the grounds that they earn "commissions" by doing tasks part-time, and use people’s personal accounts to help transfer fraudulent funds. Many people have become "accomplices" of fraudsters without knowing it!

Once the bank accounts of enterprises or individuals are involved in such cases, the relevant authorities will take restrictive measures and investigate and hold the relevant personnel responsible, which will seriously affect the normal operation of enterprises or personal daily use, and even violate the provisions of Article 31, paragraph 1 and Article 38 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Anti-Telecommunication Network Fraud Law and bear corresponding legal responsibilities!

Binzhou Anti-fraud Center reminds you:

1. Be sure to apply for loans through formal financial institutions, don’t trust the false information about low-interest loans on the Internet, and don’t arbitrarily operate bank accounts to receive unknown funds.

2. Find a part-time job through formal channels, don’t lend accounts and bank cards, and don’t participate in illegal activities such as "doing tasks", "helping people buy prepaid cards" and "buying game coins on their behalf" to earn commissions and rebates.

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Anti-Telecommunication Network Fraud Law

Paragraph 1 of Article 31 stipulates that no unit or individual may illegally buy, sell, lease or lend telephone cards, Internet of Things cards, telecommunication lines, short message ports, bank accounts, payment accounts, internet accounts, etc., and may not provide real-name verification assistance; It is not allowed to open the above-mentioned cards, accounts, account numbers, etc. by impersonating other people’s identities or fictional agency relationships.

Article 44 stipulates that anyone who violates the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 31 of this Law shall have his illegal income confiscated, and the public security organ shall impose a fine of not less than one time but not more than ten times the illegal income; if there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 20,000 yuan, he shall be fined not more than 200,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be detained for not more than fifteen days.

Article 38 stipulates that anyone who organizes, plans, implements, participates in or provides assistance to telecommunication network fraud activities, which constitutes a crime, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law. If the act mentioned in the preceding paragraph does not constitute a crime, the public security organ shall detain it for more than ten days and less than fifteen days; If the illegal income is confiscated, a fine of not less than one time but not more than ten times shall be imposed. If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 10,000 yuan, a fine of not more than 100,000 yuan shall be imposed.

Binzhou anti-telecom network fraud center

March 4, 2024

Original title: "Emergency Warning! Doing so may become an accomplice to electric fraud! 》

Read the original text

Review Dongfeng Peugeot 3008 2013 1.6THP Automatic to Shang Edition

Work hard

Review Dongfeng Peugeot 3008 2013 1.6THP Automatic to Shang Edition

Text/Liu Bin, Dewey, Picture/Dewey

    Liu Bin

There are nearly 10,000 pages of introductions on laurels, titles and racing experiences on both Baidu and Google. As one of the few Sanqi drivers who came from the "Huangpu Phase II" venue, rally and track races and are well-known in the industry, we are fortunate to invite the "Weights and Measures" of the "Liu Bin Review Car" column

Dongfeng Peugeot 3008’s front face net, in addition to the English logo of Peugeot printed in the middle of the top, also uses a lot of thick horizontal chrome-plated decorative elements, with "L" shaped daytime running lights auto front light group and the front end of the machine cover strong texture of the lion LOGO, so that the upper part of the front face looks particularly delicate and atmospheric.

The centripetal corner of the peripheral area of the fog lamp is also highlighted by chrome decoration, which echoes the domineering shape of the headlamp. The bottom of the front spoiler is treated with two colors, adding a bit of roughness and unruly to the delicate and domineering front face of Dongfeng Peugeot 3008.

The wheels have been changed from the imported version of the single five-spoke hub to the hard double five-spoke style, and the 225/50 R17 Michelin "big foot" and the front width (1531mm) and rear narrow (1525mm) wheel track combine sports and comfort.

The subtle waist line of the body extends backwards through the rearview mirror with parking automatic retraction function. High-quality chrome-plated window trims are used to further enhance the visual effect. The dark hard plastic anti-scratch material on the roof rack and the lower end of the door added to the imported version once again highlights the delicacy and roughness of the Dongfeng Peugeot 3008.

The upper and lower segmented tailgate can not only be conveniently opened and closed in insufficient parking areas, but also the lower opening plate can independently bear 200kg, which greatly exceeds the practical level of SUV models of the same class or even higher.

The large inclination angle of the A-pillar is a large windshield, which makes the front row position slightly rearward. On the one hand, there is ample space at the upper end of the front central control to place the HUD head-up display and the car navigation display. On the other hand, the rearward sitting position makes the driver unable to see the position of the front of the car. For new drivers who are used to looking at the reference position of the front of the car, they need to adapt.

The interior shape is the most outstanding among the luxury brands of the same level and even the compact level, no one! Soft materials are fully covered, and imitation stitching is carefully treated to further enhance the visual effect. The central control extension area of imitation marble material, in the lower part of the chrome-hemmed air conditioner out trend and flight control buttons, from top to bottom are multimedia control, automatic air conditioning and wind direction control, 6AT shift handle, automatic parking button and multi-road condition adaptation system control knob and other functions and control areas. Suitable height, suitable angle, friendly operation force and high-quality touch feeling, coupled with awesome appearance integration, eye-catching! Easy to use! Bonus points!

At the front end of the steering wheel with a thick grip, the instrument is also decorated with chrome that adds luxury, making it delicate and eye-catching.

The rear end of the central control is a huge storage compartment. It is not a problem to visually place a large beverage bottle in 2L vertical. The upper end is a magnetic layered partition, which makes the space combination flexible and practical. The wide and comfortable seats not only increase comfort, but also cooperate with many airbags to maximize the passive safety of the occupants. The rear floor under the 2613mm wheelbase is straight, and the space is compact but sufficient. The larger front windshield glass brings a good view and speed feeling. If the sunroof size can be expanded to the front of the roof glasses case and the glasses case is placed on the main driver’s armrest, the domestic version of the 3008 sunroof with an increased area will bring a better spatial visual experience.

Thanks to the high-efficiency and high-reliability combination of the 1.6THP engine and the 6AT automatic transmission, the power output of the Dongfeng Peugeot 3008 is satisfactory. Whether it is linear acceleration or pile winding performance, 240N · m/1400~ 4000rpm can make the word "insufficient power" useless. The combination of the front McPherson and the rear torsion beam suspension, after good tuning, can be said to have achieved a very excellent balance in terms of comfort, economy and handling. When passing through the trench and speed bumps, it can filter out the shock, and the lateral support force in the fast and sharp bend can provide a reliable guarantee for intense control. In addition, when the high-speed lane change overtakes the floor oil, there is a margin with a foot reminder at the end of the throttle opening angle, just like the shutter of the SLR camera, and the bottom will automatically jump to the S block.

The multi-road condition adaptation system is the icing on the cake function. When paving and simple road surfaces, the ESP system will intervene in the braking timing and tire idling tolerance according to the corresponding procedures, which can improve the passability at a certain intensity and is suitable for driving under known road conditions.

 

Product Reliability Report, June 2013

 

Neon light and shadow! Andy Lau, Jinchengwu, Ren Dahua, Hu Ge… all gathered in this film


1905 movie network feature "The brilliance of the neon sign, once the most fascinating and memorable emotion in Hong Kong, is fading away. Let it be the protagonist again, and we actors will accompany it and remember it with a story of losing a loved one." Zhang Aijia,Ren DahuaStarring in the movie "Dim Lights" recently exposed the trailer, shortlisted for the 35th sessionTokyoInternational Film Festival"Asia’s Future" competition section.



The story of the film focuses on the neon signs of Hong Kong signs, telling the story of a woman who travels through the streets of Hong Kong to find clues and learn to burn neon signs in order to fulfill her husband’s last wish.



To know how prosperous a city is, and to see how bright it is at night. Colorful, lively neon signs were once a symbol of Hong Kong, injecting life and vitality into the city.


The neon signs in Hong Kong also provide many Hong Kong films with unique light and shadow, color and line elements in the construction of urban night, becoming a visual aesthetic in the dark culture.



In Hong Kong movies, no one loves neon light more than. "Chongqing Forest",Takeshi KaneshiroWalking through the alleys of midnight neon lights; "What in this world will not expire?" The neon lights of the supermarket illuminated his lonely figure and lonely self-talk.



, Takeshi Kaneshiro, and the crazy men and women who play the role, always stage the blurred and sleepy after the first love in the light of neon lights.



"Our space is a neon space," the photographer said. "It’s an exciting energy space, the way people move, the energy of Hong Kong, and the excitement of meeting on the street."



"It’s a collection of images that assemble space and neon. The film criss-crosses how the special light of neon is presented and shaped, and the film shows the shape of neon in the past and the future."



In the movie, under the neon lights, love and crime, strength and beauty are also brewing. "Dark War",Andy LauThey met a strange woman on the minibus, and outside the car window, the neon billboards of the store reflected on their faces, with heavy light and shadow and ambiguity.



The police mobile unit led by Ren Dahua searched for guns, and the huge neon signs of "Tongli Music Store" lit up their traces of action in the dark, and in the half-light, it was even more suspenseful.



In the red and green of a bunch of nightclub neon signs, you can compete with the crowd in judo, showcasing the beauty of action and shape.



Because of the "cyberpunk" images infused with neon light, the neon aesthetic became a standard feature of future science fiction films.


The blending of neon lights and color movies has given film noir a new upgrade of "neon film noir".


Taste of Cinema, a well-known film review website, has selected the 15 best neon noir films in the world in 2021, and the director and star are among them, making it the only Chinese film on the list.



Under the neon lights of purple, red, yellow, and green, the urban village in "The Wild Goose Lake" becomes a realistic and surreal stage where an outlaw is trapped and trapped.



Diao Yinan is a leader in creating neon film noir in China, and has also exquisitely carved the neon world.


In a barber shop flooded with neon red lights, they raise guns and shoot; and sitting in the car, in the neon red and yellow light and shadow, the two play the lonely detective and the femme fatale, with psychological games intertwined and emotional undercurrents surging…



The use of neon light in movies can be a large area of colorful external space, such as the fire on the other side of the Suzhou River, singing and dancing.



For example, walking in a small town night market, in the lively atmosphere covered with neon lights, it feels lonely.

The new director loves neon. There is a scene in the director’s first work. Pepe and Ah Hao tie their mobile phones to each other in the warehouse, and under the dim light of the neon lights, the mood of the youth story is diffused.


Neon light can also become a single ambient light source for interior spaces.



The director uses neon to the extreme, blending it into the humid southern environment and the violent crime narrative.



The old director also loves neon. Playing with neon images in the new work, the magnificent neon of the modern city is different from his previous monochrome aesthetics.



The stars converge under this neon light, which has more character charm. The beauty of neon lights makes Chinese movies more beautiful!


The neon aesthetic continues to shine on the screen. Do you love it?


Every festival is a cultural feast.

□ Qin Yanan

Festivals are a kind of folk culture created by people all over the world to meet the needs of production and life, and are an important part of the world folk culture. Every traditional festival in China has poems to sing and recite. Festival poetry is an expression of China traditional literati’s poetic life. At the age of 20, the season triggered the poet’s emotional gate, and put reason into poetry, expressing feelings through poetry.

Without culture, it seems that there is only food in the festival. Dragon Boat Festival, eat zongzi; Mid-Autumn Festival, eat moon cakes; Lantern Festival, eating Lantern Festival … With culture, the Dragon Boat Festival has the patriotic spirit of "racing for a thousand years, and the loyal soul can be returned when it is gone" (Northern Song Dynasty Zhang Lei’s "Dragon Boat Festival"); The Mid-Autumn Festival has a love blessing of "I wish people a long time and a thousand miles together" (Su Shi’s Mid-Autumn Festival by Bingchen); On the Lantern Festival, there will be the prosperity of "Thousands of doors unlock and thousands of lights shine, and in the middle of the first month, the Imperial Capital will be moved" (Tang Zhang’s "Night Lights on the 15th of the First Month") … China Festival, accompanied by China’s poems, is full of 5,000 years of civilization.

Chen Shuqian, a master tutor and scholar in the College of Literature of Heilongjiang University who is committed to promoting China’s excellent traditional culture, in his new book "Poetry Feast in Festivals", takes China’s traditional festivals as the classics and ancient classical poems as the latitude, rambles about the vicissitudes of ancient and modern personnel, allowing readers to follow the gentle and graceful trajectory of classical poems, walk into the gardens of China’s traditional culture, and feel the smell of fireworks and the beauty of prosperity in China’s traditional festivals.

As a compilation of ancient poems of traditional festivals in China, the book is arranged in the chronological order of 16 traditional festivals, including Yuanri, Renri, Yuanxiao, beginning of spring, Huachao, Shangsi, Cold Food, Qingming, Dragon Boat Festival, Tanabata, Zhongyuan, Mid-Autumn Festival, Chongyang, Winter Solstice, Laba and New Year’s Eve, and selects 276 famous works that can reflect distinctive holiday characteristics from the Book of Songs to the Qing Dynasty for more than two thousand years. The lyrics of poems under each festival are arranged in the order of four-character, five-character, seven-character poems, words and songs. In the content, it is divided into comments (or explanations), notes and comments, and related links are noted in chronological order, telling the origin, implication, development and changes of festivals, the festival customs from the Imperial Palace to the market, and the development and changes of customs in different dynasties, which is of great ideological, artistic and inheritance.

Traditional festivals are precious legacies left by ancestors. Each festival has mysterious legends and specific customs, and each festival has been endowed with unique emotional memories and profound cultural connotations by poets. For example, in the Yuan Dynasty, which originated from the Han Dynasty, there were customs such as eating rice cakes, pasting peach symbols and setting off firecrackers. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi’s "Thousands of families always change new peaches for old symbols" made thousands of families happy for the Spring Festival. For example, it is said that there are customs such as cutting ribbons and making smoked cakes on Nu Wa’s creation day. Xue Daoheng, a poet in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, wrote that "after a person falls into a wild goose, he thinks before a flower", which makes the wanderer’s infinite melancholy of homesickness come to life … From traditional festivals, he excavates relevant folk allusions, captures folk customs and seasonal elegance, shares the true lifestyle, and writes the wisdom and beauty of festival cultural inheritance, which not only entrusts the cultural feelings of the descendants of the Chinese people, but also epitomizes the mature civilization of a nation.

Ordinary secular life, with lively festivals, constitutes a complete life time for ordinary people in China, which makes life extraordinary because it is full of expectation and pleasure. For example, "beginning of spring whips cattle", "Spring outing in Qingming Festival", "Laba gives porridge" and "Winter Solstice Worship", etc., festivals are covered with bright coats, which show a touch of novelty in the dull and boring life. "Under the guidance of generations of China people, they show harmonious and harmonious aesthetic taste, the philosophy of harmony between man and nature, and the balance of yin and yang", which edifies people’s diet, manners and customs. "Life is dying with the years, and the body is forgotten; No complex Tu Su Meng, burning the lamp night is still young "(Wen Tianxiang’s" Except Night "). Facing the last New Year’s Eve of life, the poet is fearless, and only wants to get together with his family to make a toast. This kind of "fragility" which is sprouted because of family ties is even more gentle and majestic … Festival poems, life scrolls, and deep feelings not only reflect the meaning of "civilization stops and turns into the world", but also infiltrate the muscles and bones of the Chinese nation.

Every festival is a cultural feast. This book not only allows us to find a way out in the feast of festival culture, but also finds a way out in protecting the ecological environment of folk culture.

Guo Shilang starred in the new drama ＂The Story in Time＂ as the teaching director.

The Story in Time is a TV series produced by Xu Dong, directed by Li Tian, starring young actors Jelly Lin and Gao Zhiting, and featured by Li Hongtao, Guo Shilang, Wang Haiyan and Bao Dazhi.

The TV series Story in Time is set in Qingdao from 1990s to early 2000. It tells the twists and turns of Chen Yiduo and Bi Laifu, who lived in the same apartment with Chen family, for 10 years, and depicts the inspirational story of a group of passionate young people who grew up and struggled in the changing times, lived up to their youth and pursued a better life.

This time, Guo Shilang’s performance as the dean in The Story of Time impressed the audience deeply. Guo Shilang’s performance as the role of "Lao Guo" in the TV series Basic Law of Genius starring Lei Jiayin, Zifeng Zhang and Zhang Xincheng has also been widely concerned and recognized by the public. Guo Shilang is even called "an actor who is good at acting" by people in the film and television circle. As an acting actor, his acting skills are both positive and negative, and it is a great appreciation for him to win this title.

It is reported that Guo Shilang has appeared in hundreds of film and television works since his debut. In 2021, the cinema film "Peacock Flying from the Outer Space" starring Guo Shilang is currently in a state of waiting to be broadcast, expecting Guo Shilang to bring more new works to the audience.

According to Li Tian, the director of the play, the script structure of Story in Time is not designed to satisfy the audience’s curiosity and set up a ups and downs plot. "The story begins with a group of children’s world, from an extremely ordinary little thing to countless seemingly unremarkable life details." Li Tian said that the reason why the background of the play was set in the 1990s was mainly because that era was a very profound period in everyone’s memory. "With the introduction of the market economy, people have ushered in a lot of changes in their lives, and with the influence of reform and opening up, many new things and thoughts have also intensively affected people’s way of thinking. It was a golden age, an era when we traced back memories. " The Story in Time is just like this, depicting this group of teenagers who grew up in the 1990s and their ordinary families. The creator hopes that through this story, two generations can resonate: "Let the post-80s and post-90s trace the growing memories, and let the post-80s and post-60s find the imprint in their minds. It is our original intention to review everyone’s stories in time through this drama."

The Story in Time is a story with a linear structure that records time. The whole play revolves around Bilaifu’s growth perspective and focuses on everyone’s responsibility and responsibility in family and society. Bi Laifu was fostered in the home of his adoptive father Chen Dadong since he was a child. He saw the dribs and drabs that the family paid for him and the pressure that the family had because of his arrival. So he resolutely gave up the college entrance examination and went to work in the factory. This seemingly naive decision has caused a storm in an ordinary family. A childish but determined decision symbolizes a boy’s determination to take responsibility and become a man. All the stories in the play are started because of this seemingly immature decision, but the protagonists in the play have also chosen different ways to realize their life ideals.

The drama takes the youth stories of a group of strugglers as the main axis, and combines the changes of the times with personal changes. Games played in childhood, snacks eaten, toys that accompanied everyone in childhood … … It will be presented in the play, "We will watch cartoons we liked as children again in our spare time, relive childhood movies and TV dramas, listen to childhood favorite songs, or go back to our alma mater to have a look … … Perhaps there are many sticking points in today’s society, and an antidote can be found in that era. " Li Tian said. Therefore, in order to fully interpret that era, the producers also made great efforts. It is reported that more than half of the filming locations in this drama are Qingdao tube-shaped buildings that are not open to the public. The long and narrow corridors connect multiple rooms in series, instantly evoking memories that belong to the 1990s. At the same time, in order to further fit the scene at that time, the costumes, make-up and props of the play also highly re-engraved that era. Feixiang brand bicycles, old cars, blue, white and red school uniforms, and early stalls at the school gate are all perfectly restored in the play.

[Look-there is a story on Friday] This is a question about choice and rights. Three women told their stories.

　　July 11, 2019 is the 30th World Population Day, with the theme of "25th anniversary of the International Conference on Population and Development: accelerating the process and fulfilling the promise", which advocates making persistent efforts on the basis of the framework of the International Conference on Population and Development and raising awareness of how the choices and opportunities of girls and women have changed since the Conference.
　　
　　Twenty-five years ago, the Third International Conference on Population and Development was held in Cairo. More than 15,000 delegates from 182 countries and regions attended the conference. The Programme of Action adopted at the end of the conference made a commitment: "To formulate a new action agenda for empowering women to ensure their full participation in the social, economic and political life of their communities at all levels."
　　
　　The pursuit of rights and choices is a continuous process. Twenty-five years ago, due to the lack of contraceptives and economic and institutional obstacles, hundreds of millions of women could not enjoy the reproductive choices brought by contraceptives, and they could not choose whether to get pregnant, when to get pregnant, how often to get pregnant and who to get pregnant. Today, women’s social status has improved, and more and more women have truly realized their reproductive choices. They pay more attention to their personality independence and become an indispensable force to promote social development.
　　
　　"I’m glad I helped so many women."

　　Tafta • Sharjah is one of the six women mentioned in the 2019 edition of the State of World Population Report. Her experience has witnessed the change of women’s rights in her country.
　　
　　Tafta • Sharjah is from Albania. When she was a teenager, she always wanted to go to university to study and become a doctor. However, due to various reasons, it did not happen. After graduating from high school, she attended a one-year course to train nursing midwives, which really changed her life track.
　　
　　After the training, Tafta was assigned to a remote village lacking medical facilities, medical personnel and medical supplies. Despite the difficult conditions, she is always full of enthusiasm for pre-natal care, delivery and baby care … … "I helped a lot of people, because many deliveries were carried out at home — — There were not so many medical centers at that time. I am very happy that I have helped so many women. "
　　
　　Tafta has two children. She bluntly said that if it weren’t for family economic reasons, she would have given birth to more. Later, when she was pregnant again, like the eastern European women of that era, she chose to have an abortion.
　　
　　The chaos in the early 1990s also had its positive side. A large number of Albanians have flooded into Italy and Greece and come into contact with new ideas and new ways of working and living. Tafta said: "We started to contact with another world and diverse perspectives. Before that, all we heard was the argument that everything outside Albania was bad."
　　
　　Now, life in Albania is improving, she said. She believes that her daughter and grandchildren will have more choices and opportunities. On the one hand, today’s contraceptives have been supplied free of charge on a large scale; On the other hand, her little daughter has become a police officer — — This fully reflects the changing of the old concept of gender equality.
　　
　　Tafta has been fighting cancer, and she is determined to watch her granddaughter grow up and stick to it. "I don’t want the tumor to take away my best things," she said. "As long as I have energy, I will try my best to help others."
　　
　　"In colleges and universities in China, I hope more students can participate in youth and healthy peer education."

　　Young people provide endless creativity for social development, but with the early sexual maturity and the delay of marriage age, young people are facing the challenges brought by severe reproductive health problems. According to a national survey released in 2010, 22.4% of people aged 15-24 in China have had sex, and more than 20% of young women who have had premarital sex have experienced unwanted pregnancy. More than 50% of young people have unmet needs for reproductive health services to varying degrees. The reproductive health of young people is becoming one of the important factors affecting the healthy development of young people in China.
　　
　　Young people are more accustomed to getting knowledge about sexual and reproductive health from friends and classmates who have similar experiences and background knowledge. In mid-2004, a national youth organization — — China youth network was founded under the initiative and organization of China Family Planning Association (CFPA). It became the first youth volunteer organization in China to carry out peer education on sexual and reproductive health for young people aged 10-24 and advocate sexual and reproductive health and rights.
　　
　　He Shanshan, a student in Tsinghua University, is one of the core members of china youth network. She has been a volunteer for five years. When she was just a volunteer for adolescent health, He Shanshan encountered many difficulties. "Sometimes when we carry out activities at school, we will encounter situations where no one participates or the school does not support it. Some college students have misconceptions about sex and reproductive health. It is also difficult to change. I was impressed once when we talked about the specific use of condoms in a university. Some students stood up and slammed the door because they didn’t understand us. "
　　
　　When talking about people’s misunderstanding of sex education, He Shanshan said: "We advocate comprehensive sex education and provide suitable sex education for children of all ages from 5 to 18. For young people, not only talk about sex, but tell them how to know their bodies and deal with intimate relationships. Gender equality is equality between men and women, and men’s rights also need to be protected. We must break the stereotype of gender. "
　　
　　Speaking of the changes in these five years, He Shanshan said: "In the past, the content of sex education was to teach girls to say ‘ No ’ Now we are more telling girls how to protect themselves and communicate with their partners if they don’t want children or get sick. Every girl should have the right to choose the size of her family and the interval between giving birth to children, rather than becoming a fertility tool. "
　　
　　Last October, as a youth representative of the IPPF Asia Region, He Shanshan went to Kuala Lumpur to attend the regional council and met Joshua from Tonga, an Oceania island country. He was the representative of the last IPPF Asia Region, and He Shanshan took the baton from him. He brought good news. In June 2018, he was awarded the "Queen Young Leader Award" by Queen Elizabeth II. When Joshua was in high school, because his friends had suffered from sexually transmitted diseases, he realized that sexual and reproductive health was affecting the healthy lives of young people in Tonga, so he began to participate in the training of comprehensive sex education. Since then, he has been doing his best until he handed over the baton to He Shanshan. There are still many global youth health volunteers with similar experiences. They have been subtly influencing everyone around them with their understanding, care and sense of responsibility.
　　
　　"We not only represent the youth and the country, we are working hard for the whole cause, and the international environment is very friendly, which has always encouraged our young people to speak out." He Shanshan said.
　　
　　"Dance of Youth and Healthy Life" gathers the power of upward growth.

　　Hu Lan (third from left) is at the event site.

　　"How do women protect themselves in the face of partner pressure? Let me tell you a story that happened around me … …” In the auditorium of a factory in Longgang District, Shenzhen, a "Dance of Youth and Healthy Life" project is going to the "story sharing" link. The narrator of the story is Xiaoxue, a volunteer of the youth health project and a working girl who came to Shenzhen from Hunan.
　　
　　The lights gradually dimmed, and the crowd gradually became quiet. Everyone’s eyes were fixed on Xiaoxue. Xiaoxue’s thoughts returned to the unforgettable experience of her best girlfriend eight years ago with soft music: in her early twenties, at the best age of her life, Xiaoxue’s girlfriend suffered an unexpected pregnancy. Her so-called boyfriend chose to escape because he was at a loss. Xiaoxue accompanied her best friend to a small clinic and had an induced abortion. Less than a year later, the same situation was staged again. Because she was afraid of the eyes of the people around her, her best friend chose to go to a small clinic with poor medical and health conditions, and repeated surgical injuries caused great harm to her body and mind, which also laid a hidden danger for Xiaoxue’s best friend’s marriage and childbearing life.
　　
　　When the story was finished, the music stopped and the scene was quiet. Xiaoxue broke the silence: "At that time, we were very young, and no one taught us about sex. We didn’t know how to protect ourselves. The fluky psychology and partner pressure when getting along with close partners all caused great harm to many women like my best friend. After listening to the story, I believe everyone should have their own answers." This is a fragment of the "Dance of Youth and Healthy Life" project entering the factory to carry out activities.
　　
　　“‘ Dance of youth and healthy life ’ It is an international youth project jointly introduced to China by the China Family Planning Association and the United Nations Population Fund. It is a youth project with music and dance as the carrier, psychological model activities as the foundation, and sexual and reproductive health as the core of knowledge to guide young people to establish positive sexual concepts and attitudes towards life. " Hu Lan, the organizer of this activity, is the deputy stationmaster of Fuchengao Community Workstation in Pinghu Street, Longgang District, Shenzhen, and she is also the trainer of the international headquarters of the "Dance of Youth and Healthy Life" project. She told CCTV reporters that she is interpreting comprehensive education in a way that young people like, affecting not only women but also men.
　　
　　A factory doctor once took Hu Lan’s hand and said, "I really hope your activities can be carried out for a long time. There are too many female workers, and they need to strengthen their awareness of self-protection." Hu Lan said that some factory leaders hope to add the content of sex and reproductive health education to the induction training of new employees. She saw that more and more people in society realized the importance of sex education.
　　
　　The activities organized by Hu Lan not only entered the community factory, but also reached the middle school students. "In the past, when talking about gender topics in physical health classes in primary and secondary schools, teachers would say: ‘ Look at these two pages for yourself ’ . Now we have the opportunity to enter the school, not only to talk about knowledge points, but also to transmit an idea, which is welcomed by students. "
　　
　　In recent years, news such as "teenage pregnancy" and "children being sexually abused" have been exposed in the media. Parents and schools generally recognize the necessity of sex education, but there are still ambiguous attitudes about the way and degree of sex education, and even take evasive actions.
　　
　　At present, Hu Lan’s community still enters primary and secondary schools with short-term and decentralized themes, such as "welcoming adolescence", "preventing sexual harassment" and "staying away from AIDS", or carries out project activities in schools that are very supportive of project activities as a whole class.
　　
　　At the same time, Hu Lan also expressed his confusion. With the adjustment of the national population policy and the shift of the focus of local government work, the grassroots youth health education team is unstable. Many social workers can no longer engage in youth health education because of job adjustment, so they can only participate in it in their spare time.
　　
　　Take the area where Hu Lan is located as an example. In 2016, there were 225 young pioneers in Pinghu Street, Longgang District, Shenzhen for rotation training, and a core youth pioneer team of 30 people was formed to carry out youth health education activities in streets with a population of about 500,000. After the institutional adjustment, 80% of the staff are currently diverted to other departments. At present, only the members of the core team of the project are relatively stable, and the data is just a microcosm of the loss of local basic youth health education personnel. Although there is a constant inflow of fresh blood, the cost of time and technology has affected the development of youth health education.
　　
　　In sharp contrast to the sharp drop in personnel, schools, enterprises and community service centers that have conducted youth health education have a rising practical need for youth health education.
　　
　　As a person who has served in the front line of the community for a long time, Hu Lan and his colleagues have seen too many real cases. They carefully prepare and carry out every activity with enthusiasm and expectation. Instead of flowery words and many grand slogans, what they have is a heart full of sincerity and social responsibility. Hu Lan said that the children’s "seeking help" when they encounter troubles, the trust of community residents and the support of teachers and leaders who care about the cause of youth health education have all given them great motivation to work. "A single spark can start a prairie fire." Hu Lan said that she would like to be that little flame, hot and strong. (Text/Feng Songyi)