广州约茶 – 夜上海论坛-爱上海419论坛-上海后花园论坛-上海龙凤1314

People’s Daily client： Be alert! Foreign stereotyped writing prevails in four major fields

　　Speaking of foreign stereotyped writing, many people will think of Mao Zedong’s words at the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Party in 1938: "Foreign stereotyped writing must be abolished, empty and abstract U-turns must be sung less, dogmatism must be rested, and it should be replaced by fresh and lively China style and China style that are loved by China people."

　　Today’s "foreign stereotyped writing", although very different from the contents and forms of expression of that year, is equally harmful. Therefore, we must take a clear-cut stand against all foreign stereotyped writing.

　　[Phenomenon]

　　At present, many places not only regard whether a paper can be published in a foreign journal as a sign to measure whether it is excellent or not, but also consider that publishing a paper in a foreign journal can be equivalent to publishing several papers in a domestic core journal, and even take the number of papers published in a foreign journal and the grade of the journal as an important basis for evaluating professional titles, applying for funding and various awards.

　　In many domestic universities and research institutions, due to the prevalence of "foreign stereotyped writing", some western theories almost dominate the world. Law, politics, sociology and other disciplines all face similar problems.

　　[opinion]

　　The "worshipping foreign things and obsessing foreign things" in the evaluation criteria and evaluation system is equivalent to handing over the right to speak, which not only enables western developed countries to easily take many outstanding scientific research achievements in China with their influential journals, but also allows western values to influence social science and even ideological theoretical research in China to a great extent, which will further endanger China’s cultural security, ideological security, and even threaten China’s political security and national security.

　　[Phenomenon]

　　In the eyes of many leaders and scholars in universities and research institutions, if you don’t quote several articles by western scholars as references, you won’t have an international perspective. Some universities, research institutions and academic journals even require that published papers and research results must have foreign language citations and notes. Looking at many academic journals, some papers are almost foreign languages written in Chinese characters and spoken in Chinese.

　　[opinion]

　　On the one hand, this phenomenon occurs because most social science scholars in China who went abroad after the reform and opening up came from studying western theories, and many of them simply copied western theories or painted cats like tigers; On the other hand, some domestic experts and scholars, out of fear of saying the wrong thing, making mistakes or belittling practice, often say some correct nonsense, boring big words and boring cliché s to so-called "interpret" and "exaggerate" the Party’s innovation theory, or explain some basic Marxist principles that could have been interpreted in a popular way with concepts or vocabulary that many people can’t understand, resulting in the reluctance or incomprehension of the broad masses of cadres and people in party member, and consciously or unconsciously ceded many ideological positions.

　　[Phenomenon]

　　Under the influence of "stereotyped foreign writing" thinking for many years, many universities and research institutions not only require candidates with high professional titles and academic leaders in important disciplines to have overseas study experience. When recruiting talents, many central state organs and local party and government organs also give priority to those with foreign university diplomas or overseas experience, and even prefer to introduce some graduates from foreign second-and third-rate universities rather than give local outstanding talents the same opportunities.

　　[opinion]

　　To completely eliminate the harm of stereotyped writing by foreigners, we must seriously consider how to thoroughly reform as soon as possible, resolutely abolish the absurd employment policy of giving priority to those with foreign university diplomas or overseas experience, attach importance to training and selecting cadres from the grassroots level, and even explore the selection of cadres from front-line workers and farmers. When selecting and employing people, we should not look at their origins and academic qualifications, but focus on their political stance and professional ability. For those with foreign university diplomas or overseas experience, we should examine their political stance more strictly, so as to truly treat local and overseas talents equally.

　　[Phenomenon]

　　More and more people feel that China’s cities have lost their characteristics. No matter whether they are megacities such as Beijing or Shanghai, or many large and medium-sized cities, they are more and more similar. This is because most of their important buildings are designed by foreign architects, and almost all of them cost a lot of money. Although the works of these foreign architects in China have attracted many questions, and some of them have even been spoofed and ridiculed, many places are still keen to invite foreign architects to design their city’s landmark buildings. Admittedly, there are excellent works designed by foreign architects, but an important reason for the above situation is probably the "stereotyped foreign writing" thinking of some leading cadres when making decisions.

　　[opinion]

　　Influenced by stereotyped writing in foreign countries, some leading cadres are unclear about right and wrong when facing many issues of right and wrong. When making decisions, they often take "whether the West agrees or not, whether the West is satisfied or not" as the standard, instead of first considering whether the people agree or not, whether they are satisfied or not, which not only causes great ideological confusion, but also brings great losses to the party and the country.

　　When making decisions, we must pay attention to the actual national conditions and resolutely oppose blindly westernization. The practice of some leading cadres who are divorced from the national conditions and superstitious about the West when making decisions should be stopped in time, and the wrong policies and measures that have been introduced should be stopped as soon as possible and resolutely corrected. For foreign things, we should adhere to the principle of making foreign things serve China, removing the rough and the fine, discarding the false and retaining the true, and making them work for our own use after scientific sublation. This is a scientific principle that must be adhered to while opposing "stereotyped foreign writing", and it is also a correct principle that should be followed when making any decision.

　　(Excerpted from Red Flag Manuscript, No.15, 2014, "Opposing stereotyped foreign writing has become a top priority". Editor: Dong Yu)

　　　 Reprinted from the People’s Daily client

The pilot of the forced landing of a Russian passenger plane was awarded the medal of hero after the collision with a seagull and the engine was damaged

　　　　　　 CCTV News:On the 21st, Russian President Vladimir Putin awarded Captain yusupov and co-pilot Murzin the Medal of "Russian Hero" in the Kremlin for "landing a cornfield on the outskirts of Moscow in August this year and saving more than 200 lives". Putin said at the awarding ceremony that yusupov and Murzin "responded professionally, clearly and smoothly in times of crisis" and "showed extraordinary courage".

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　　　　　　 On August 15th this year, a Russian Ural Airlines flight carried by A321 passenger plane took off from Moscow zhukovsky Airport and flew to Simferopol, Crimea. Shortly after takeoff, the passenger plane collided with a flock of seagulls, causing damage to two engines. Captain yusupov decided to make a forced landing in a cornfield by flying a passenger plane, and it was successful. At the time of the incident, there were 226 passengers and seven crew members on board.

Is the price of pork still rising？ Is there enough food stock？ The authoritative response is coming!

　　Beijing, August 14th (Reporter Li Jinlei) On August 14th, the National Bureau of Statistics released the economic data of China in July. How did China’s economy start in the second half of the year? Is the price of pork still rising? Is there enough food stock?

　　Let’s look at the performance of the "troika" of consumption, export and investment.

　　Changsha’s "night economy" has gradually recovered. Citizens travel and taste delicious food on summer nights. Photo by Yang Huafeng

　　The growth rate of commodity retail sales changed from negative to positive for the first time in the year.

　　With the return of fireworks, "buy buy Buy" is also speeding up.

　　According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the market sales continued to pick up in July, with retail sales of 2,892 billion yuan, the growth rate turned from negative to positive for the first time in the year, with an increase of 0.2%.

　　Online retailing continues to improve. From January to July, the national online retail sales reached 6,078.5 billion yuan, up 9.0% year-on-year, 1.7 percentage points faster than that in January-June.

　　Export growth rate reached double digits.

　　Data show that in July, the total import and export volume of goods was 2,927 billion yuan, up 6.5% year-on-year. Among them, exports were 1,684.6 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4%; Imports reached 1,242.4 billion yuan, up by 1.6%.

　　The export growth rate in July not only set a record since the outbreak of the epidemic, but also was much higher than other major economies in the world, and it was also the highest since March last year.

　　Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics, analyzed that foreign trade was better than expected in July, and exports achieved positive growth for four consecutive months, because China’s economic resilience and potential were huge, and its adjustment and adaptability were relatively strong. A series of policies to support foreign trade stability would play a positive role in stabilizing and expanding exports of foreign trade enterprises. Moreover, China has a complete industrial system, strong supporting capacity, strong ability to adjust and adapt to external changes, and the export of anti-epidemic materials plays a pulling role.

　　The picture shows Haikou xiuying port Container Terminal. Luo Yunfei

　　The decline in investment continued to narrow.

　　The data shows that from January to July, the national investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 32,921.4 billion yuan, down 1.6% year-on-year, and the decline rate was 1.5 percentage points narrower than that in January-June; In July, the chain increased by 4.85%.

　　Let’s look at the performance of two livelihood indicators: price and employment.

　　Pork prices rose by 85.7%

　　In July, the national consumer price rose by 2.7% year-on-year, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over that in June.

　　Among the food, tobacco and alcohol prices, pork rose by 85.7%, fresh vegetables by 7.9%, grain by 1.6% and fresh fruit by 27.7%.

　　Data map: Supermarket employees are sorting out pork. Photo by Zhang Yun

　　It can be seen that the price increase of "Second Brother" is still high.

　　The price of pork once fell back, why did it rebound again? Fu Linghui said that pork prices have risen. First, with the resumption of production, catering services have gradually recovered and pork demand has expanded; Second, the flood in the south in July had some adverse effects on pig production and transportation.

　　Regarding the trend of pork prices, Fu Linghui said that from the survey, the number of live pigs is increasing quarter by quarter, but from the supply situation, the production and supply of live pigs are still in a tight balance, and the high price will last for some time. Generally speaking, it is unlikely that pork prices will rise sharply.

　　Grain stocks are relatively sufficient.

　　Regarding the grain price that everyone cares about, Fu Linghui said that China’s grain production has been stable at more than 1.3 trillion Jin for five consecutive years, and at present, the grain stock is relatively sufficient. This year’s summer grain harvest has also reached a record high, and the output of summer grain has increased by 0.9% over the previous year.

　　Fu Linghui said that overall, agricultural investment has gradually increased in recent years, and there is still a good foundation for food stability. It is basic and conditional for food prices to remain stable throughout the year.

　　Data map: In the wheat harvest season, the wheat waves are rolling everywhere. Photo by Liu Hao Chen Jie

　　The employment situation is generally stable.

　　Employment is the foundation of people’s livelihood. Data show that from January to July, 6.71 million new jobs were created in cities and towns nationwide, an increase of 1.96 million less than that in the same period of last year.

　　In July, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.7%, the same as in June; Among them, the unemployment rate of the population aged 25-59 was 5.0%, down by 0.2 percentage points; However, the unemployment rate in the youth population survey has increased.

　　Fu Linghui reminded that the number of college graduates reached 8.74 million this year, a record high. In July, with the concentration of college students entering the labor market, they are 20 years old — The unemployment rate of people aged 24 and above (mainly newly graduated college students) is rising, which is 3.3 percentage points higher than that of the same period last year. We should attach great importance to the pressure of these key groups.

　　Zhang Jinan, Minister of Human Resources and Social Security, recently pointed out that in the second half of the year, college graduates will continue to be encouraged to expand the scale of enterprise absorption, expand the scale of grassroots employment, expand the scale of further studies, and expand the scale of training and internship. (End)

Haojue reduced the price, attracting competing products to enlarge the move!

Haojue UHR150 has been concerned by riders since its listing, and its daily riding performance is also well-known, but the price makes riders feel a little uncomfortable. Compared with competing products at the same level, it has a slight loss in cost performance. However, under the current trend of involution, UHR150 could not resist, and the price was reduced by 1,700 yuan, from the original 17,680 to 15,980. But I feel that my friends don’t seem to buy it. Why? Moreover, the price reduction of UHR has also attracted the big move of competing products! The intelligent version of QJMOTOR Hong 150, which will be "obedient" and mixed, will be launched soon!

First of all, the UHR150 with reduced price this time is 22 models, and the starting price of 23 models is still 16.28 million. Why don’t I buy the upgraded 23 models for the gap in 300 yuan? The throttle clearance of 23 UHR models is smaller, the bucket is no longer flooded, the rear fender is lengthened, and the rear shock absorption is adjustable in 5 sections. In this way, the decline of 22 UHR models is somewhat weak.

As a domestic first-tier car company, Haojue has no doubt about its skills and materials. UHR is a variety of famous brands, which also leads to its relatively high cost. The quality of the car belongs to the first-class standard, but there is still room for improvement in brand added value.

As we all know, Haojue has an unshakable position in the road model, so that many riders will associate it with the road model with relatively low price when they hear its name, thus causing the feeling that the price of Haojue is on the high side.

In addition, there are many roll kings in this field, among which the Wuji SR150GT is a very capable guy, with a starting price of 13,980, and a more radical sports style in appearance. Compared with the sleek and elegant UHR, it has a younger feature. TCS traction control is added to the configuration, so the SR150GT can wrestle with UHR in terms of price and configuration.

The real threat comes from QJMOTOR’s upcoming Hong 150 Smart Edition. This car not only has the maximum power of 12.2kW and the maximum torque of 14.8N·m, but also has the black technology ParaPal (澎湃) intelligent system that is not available in the above-mentioned models. Its addition has greatly increased the combat power of the whole vehicle, improved the riding convenience and enhanced the playability.

The vehicle comes with its own traffic, so it can easily navigate, play music, check the weather and real-time road conditions without using mobile phone hotspots, and there is also a 20W audio system to add fun to riding. In terms of safety, the front and rear dual cameras have been added to record everything that happens on the road to ensure their own rights and interests. The most important thing is that many functions can be controlled by voice without hands-on.

The instrument has also been replaced by a 7-inch TFT multifunctional touch screen instrument. With the help of the intelligent system, the vehicle can be adjusted in all aspects and the data can be viewed with a light finger.

What’s more, the single-cylinder engine equipped with Hong 150 Smart Edition has Power zero hybrid technology, which should be the only one of the domestic pedals at present. With hybrid technology, the fuel economy can be better and the power experience can be further strengthened. At present, the price of this car has not been announced, but according to the previous pricing strategy of QJMOTOR, its price should also be very pleasant surprise.

Seeing the upcoming Hong 150 Smart Edition, its configuration and functions are very similar to those of domestic new energy vehicles. In fact, it is not difficult to understand such a development direction. After all, Geely, who has rich experience in building cars, stands behind Qianjiang River. It may be the follow-up development direction to learn from each other and make use of rich experience and ideas in building cars.

On the whole, Haojue UHR is more like a mature and steady master of internal work, without too many tricks, playing is a durable and stable one.

The stepless SR150GT is more in line with the appetite of young people, and the lower price also reduces the pressure of buying a car.

Hong 150 Smart Edition is more like a good student with all-round development. Although the price has not been announced, according to Qianjiang’s style, Hong 150 Smart Edition will definitely compete with its peers in price. In addition, we are still working hard on configuration. What is commendable is that we should also roll our peers in innovation. It is not advisable to simply spell the price of the inner volume, but I think we can still do more like Hong 150 Smart Edition, which is like three arrows in one go, spelling the price, spelling the configuration and spelling the innovation.

How much do you think Hong 150 Smart Edition is more effective?

It has been diagnosed! Multi-site disease control departments inform against malaria, how to protect it？

　　Text/China Zhuo Ma

　　As the Spring Festival approaches, the number of returnees has increased significantly recently, and imported malaria has also occurred from time to time. Recently, many disease control departments notified and identified malaria cases.

　　How to identify and prevent malaria, and what should be paid attention to when planning to go abroad/return to China in the near future?

　　Many disease control departments issued reminders.

　　Recently, many disease control departments notified and identified malaria cases.

　　According to the news of Huizhou CDC on January 24, on January 19, Huizhou CDC identified a case of imported malaria, which was confirmed as falciparum malaria by microscopic examination. At present, the patient has been treated in time.

　　On January 18, a rare malaria case was identified by disease control in Yantai, Shandong Province. After microscopic examination and fluorescent quantitative PCR detection, the case was confirmed to be a mixed infection of falciparum malaria and oval malaria.

　　On January 19, Jiangsu Xuzhou CDC issued an urgent reminder: please be vigilant against imported malaria for returnees.

　　Malaria is an acute febrile disease, which is parasitic on human body by plasmodium and transmitted by the bite of female Anopheles. Patients will feel chills, fever and chills during the attack, which is commonly known as "shaking" and "miasma" in ancient times.

　　There are four main types of malaria: vivax malaria, falciparum malaria, ovoid malaria and three-day malaria. Due to the cross-border movement of people, there are a certain number of imported malaria cases in China every year, and severe cases and deaths sometimes occur. Acute severe malaria attack will lead to coma and disturbance of consciousness, and lead to multiple system failure and death.

　　How to prevent and check?

　　The prevention of malaria mainly includes mosquito bites (such as mosquito nets, mosquito repellent liquid, mosquito repellent incense, etc.), drug prevention (intervention with antimalarial drugs) and timely diagnosis and isolation treatment of infected people.

　　There are mainly the following three inspection methods:

　　1. Blood routine: Red blood cells and hemoglobin decrease after repeated attacks, especially falciparum malaria; The total number of white blood cells can be slightly increased at the beginning, then normal or slightly lower, and the number of mononuclear cells in white blood cell classification is often increased, and malaria pigment particles are seen to be swallowed.

　　2, plasmodium examination: blood smear (thin or thick) staining to check plasmodium. And can identify the species of plasmodium.

　　3. Immunological examination: it is simple, rapid and has a wide range of applications, and there is a certain rate of missed detection. It is generally used for epidemiological examination.

　　I have been to malaria epidemic areas, and I have symptoms such as chills, fever and headache within one month after coming back. I suspect that I am infected with malaria. I suggest going to the hospital as soon as possible to inform medical staff of my contact history in the epidemic areas, so that medical staff can check and diagnose malaria and make early diagnosis and treatment.

　　Malaria endemic areas are mainly distributed in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Eastern Mediterranean and America, among which sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia are highly endemic.

　　Malaria cases have been reported in Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam, Brazil, Myanmar and other popular tourist countries.

　　In the World Health Organization’s malaria report in 2022, 84 malaria-endemic countries reported about 247 million malaria cases in 2021, of which 619,000 people died of malaria; Most cases and deaths occurred in Africa, followed by Southeast Asia.

　　What should I pay attention to when planning to go abroad/return to China in the near future?

　　Before leaving the country, you should know the epidemic situation of malaria in the destination country and learn the knowledge of malaria prevention and control. You can consult the local customs or the international travel health care center about the use of preventive drugs.

　　During overseas travel, try to avoid going to the wild activities from dusk to dawn the next day (the peak of mosquito activity) in malaria-endemic countries or regions; Wear long-sleeved clothes and trousers for outdoor activities at night, and apply repellent to prevent mosquito bites at exposed parts of the skin to prevent bites; Use mosquito nets, mosquito coils and other anti-mosquito measures when sleeping; Once symptoms such as chills, fever and diarrhea appear, you should see a doctor in time to prevent the disease from getting worse.

　　When returning to China, if you have fever, diarrhea and other symptoms, you should truthfully declare your health status and residence history in malaria-endemic areas to the customs, and cooperate with the investigation of infectious diseases.

　　After returning to China, if the returnees who have lived in malaria-endemic countries or regions for a short period of time have symptoms such as fever and diarrhea within one month after their entry, they should go to hospitals at or above the county level in time and inform doctors of their living history in malaria-endemic regions or countries, so as to find, diagnose and treat them early and avoid life-threatening.

　　Returnees who have not lived in malaria-endemic countries or regions for a short period of time are advised to go to medical institutions for plasmodium testing in time after entry. If you have fever symptoms within 2 years after entering the country, you should go to the hospital at or above the county level in time and inform the doctor of the history of living in malaria-endemic countries or regions.

　　Comprehensive compilation from Huizhou CDC, Xuzhou CDC, Yantai CDC, Beijing CDC, Health Times, Qingyuan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, etc.

China strengthens the prevention and control of solid waste pollution to minimize the impact on the environment.

　　Fuzhou City, Fujian Province vigorously promotes the construction of circular economy ecological industrial park in Hongmiaoling garbage comprehensive treatment plant. The park integrates solid waste resource utilization, energy-saving and environmental protection industry gathering and environmental protection education, which can achieve the goal of harmless, reduced and resource-based municipal solid waste treatment. It is estimated that the project will be completed and put into use in 2020. The picture shows workers carrying building bricks produced by burning slag in Hongmiaoling garbage comprehensive treatment plant. (Xinhua News Agency)

　　In 2019, China will establish and improve a long-term mechanism, focus on improving the supervision capacity of hazardous waste, focus on improving the centralized disposal capacity of hazardous waste through scientific assessment, improve laws and regulations, focus on improving the risk prevention capacity of hazardous waste, and conduct a pilot project of "waste-free city" construction, vigorously promote the source reduction and resource utilization of solid waste, and minimize the impact of solid waste on the environment.

　　Strengthen solid waste supervision according to law

　　"Significant progress has been made in the revision of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and related work. At present, the revised draft has been reviewed by the Ministry of Justice and will be submitted to the the State Council executive meeting for consideration. " At the press conference held a few days ago, Qiu Qiwen, director of the Solid Waste and Chemicals Department of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, introduced that supporting laws and policies such as the Measures for the Administration of Hazardous Waste Business License and the Measures for the Administration of Hazardous Waste Transfer Joint List will also be revised this year.

　　In 2018, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment carried out a major investigation of solid waste in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Cooperate with relevant departments to formulate and implement the action plan for the large-scale investigation of solid waste in 11 provinces and cities along the Yangtze River Economic Belt, comprehensively explore the illegal dumping sites of solid waste along the Yangtze River, sort out the sources and flows of hazardous waste and general industrial solid waste, and evaluate the disposal capacity of hazardous waste. At the same time, special enforcement actions such as "Waste Removal Action 2018" were carried out, and 150 inspectors were stationed in 11 provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt to conduct a comprehensive inspection and verification of hazardous waste dumping sites; The joint Ministry of Public Security listed 45 cases of environmental crimes.

　　Qiu Qiwen said that up to now, 1,304 of the 1,308 problems assigned by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment to 11 provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt have been rectified, with a rectification rate of 99.7%; The central eco-environmental protection inspector "looked back" and included the disposal of hazardous waste in the scope of supervision, and implemented the main responsibility of enterprises to carry out joint punishment for untrustworthy enterprises.

　　"The treatment and disposal of hazardous waste and solid waste is very important. It is the basic work to improve the environmental quality of the atmosphere, water and soil. We must implement the solid waste law in a down-to-earth manner and promote all aspects of work." Qiu Qiwen said that in 2019, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will continue to promote the large-scale investigation of solid waste in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, actively carry out pollution prevention and control of waste lead batteries, and promote the implementation of pollution prevention and control of tailings ponds in the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　"Focus on ‘ Three promotion and one blow ’ To work. " Qiu Qiwen said that it includes establishing and improving a long-term mechanism to improve the ability of hazardous waste supervision, scientific evaluation to improve the ability of centralized disposal of hazardous waste, and improving laws and regulations to improve the ability of risk prevention of hazardous waste. At the same time, continue to focus on the Yangtze River Economic Belt to carry out the "Waste Removal Action 2019" and severely crack down on environmental violations such as illegal transfer and dumping of solid waste, especially hazardous waste.

　　Severely crack down on illegal activities.

　　This year’s CCTV "March 15th Party" exposed the problem that enterprises in some places turned medical wastes into toys. In this regard, Qiu Qiwen stressed that it must be dealt with seriously according to law and will not be tolerated.

　　He introduced that needles, infusion tubes, infusion bottles and infusion bags mixed with these substances belong to medical waste. Medical waste is hazardous waste, and it is not allowed to be recycled or processed. It must be properly and safely disposed of.

　　Qiu Qiwen said that at present, there are indeed some problems in the management of medical waste, such as inadequate implementation of the main responsibilities of medical institutions and centralized disposal enterprises, insufficient capacity of centralized disposal facilities, and imperfect supervision system. In the next step, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will strengthen the environmental management of medical waste, jointly crack down on illegal activities such as illegal reselling, dumping and disposal of medical waste with the public security and health departments, and at the same time urge areas that have not yet built medical waste disposal facilities or have insufficient disposal capacity to speed up the construction of facilities. "In the future, the disposal of medical waste will be included in the scope of the central ecological environmental protection inspector, and the responsibility of local governments will be compacted."

　　In addition, China will unswervingly push forward the reform of solid waste import management system and completely ban foreign garbage from entering the country. Qiu Qiwen introduced that in 2017 and 2018, the actual import volume of solid waste in China decreased by 9.2% and 46.5% respectively. In 2018, the total import volume of solid waste in China was 22.63 million tons, a decrease of 51.4% compared with 2016.

　　Pilot the construction of a "waste-free city"

　　In December 2018, the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform deliberated and passed the "Pilot Work Plan for the Construction of a Waste-free City", which aroused widespread concern in society.

　　"Waste-free city" is an urban development model guided by the new development concept, which promotes the formation of green development mode and lifestyle, continuously promotes the source reduction and resource utilization of solid waste, minimizes the amount of landfill and minimizes the environmental impact of solid waste. It is understood that at present, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has started to set up an inter-ministerial coordination group and an expert committee to jointly promote the pilot work of building a "waste-free city" with 18 departments and units. At the same time, pay close attention to the formulation of guidelines for the pilot implementation plan of "waste-free city" construction, study the construction index system of "waste-free city", and start the screening of pilot cities. "At present, 23 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have recommended 59 candidate cities. According to the Work Plan, about 10 cities will eventually be selected as national pilot cities. " Qiu Qiwen said.

　　In December 2018, the "Pilot Work Plan for the Construction of a Waste-free City" reviewed and approved by the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform clearly stated that:

　　"Waste-free city" is an urban development model guided by the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. By promoting the formation of green development mode and lifestyle, the source reduction and resource utilization of solid waste are continuously promoted, the landfill volume is minimized and the environmental impact of solid waste is minimized.

　　"Waste-free city" does not mean that there is no solid waste, nor does it mean that solid waste can be completely recycled, but it is an advanced urban management concept, aiming at finally achieving the goal of minimum solid waste production, full resource utilization and safe disposal in the whole city.

　　Pilot goal of "waste-free city" construction: by 2020, the index system of "waste-free city" construction will be systematically established, and the comprehensive management system and technical system of "waste-free city" construction will be explored. The pilot cities will make significant progress in key areas and key links of solid waste, with the total storage and disposal of bulk industrial solid waste tending to zero growth, the full utilization of major agricultural waste, the comprehensive improvement of domestic waste reduction and recycling level, comprehensive safety control of hazardous waste, and zero incidents of illegal transfer and dumping of solid waste.

　　The main tasks of the pilot project of "waste-free city" construction are: strengthening the guidance of top-level design and giving play to the macro-guidance role of the government; Implement industrial green production and promote the zero growth of the total storage and disposal of bulk industrial solid waste; Promote agricultural green production and promote the full utilization of major agricultural wastes; Practice a green lifestyle and promote the source reduction and resource utilization of domestic waste; Enhance risk prevention and control capabilities and strengthen comprehensive safety management and control of hazardous wastes; Stimulate the vitality of market players and cultivate a new model of industrial development.

I won’t die until I see my own engine.

　　Never give up ambition

　　Yang Zibin became a designer by diligent self-study as a workshop worker, so he was highly appreciated by Wu, and they also established a profound friendship. With the deepening of understanding, Yang Zibin admired Wu Daguan more and more. "Wu Lao only focused on one thing in his life, that is, designing and developing aero engines." Yang Zibin praised. Although, this way he walked twists and turns and how difficult-

　　After graduating from the Aviation Department of Southwest Associated University in 1942, Wu Daguan got a job in Guizhou Dading Engine Factory opened by the Kuomintang, and was sent to the United States to study for three years. When he returned to China with great ambition to realize his dream of "saving the country by aviation", he hated the corruption and incompetence of the Kuomintang, and he resolutely chose to leave.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC), a young man who is interested in serving the motherland and an advanced political party representing the people, fell in love at first sight in Peiping before liberation in 1949. The latter ignited the hope in the former’s heart, and the former devoted himself to it.

　　After the founding of New China, Wu Daguan organized and prepared the Aviation Industry Bureau as the director of the second production department. In 1956, he applied to be transferred from an institution to Shenyang Liming Aero-Engine Factory (hereinafter referred to as Liming Factory) and led the establishment of the first aero-engine design office in New China. In June 1958, the first jet trainer engine in China-Eruption 1A was successfully developed.

　　At that time, China was poor, and everything needed to be done, so it was difficult to develop aero-engines. Wu Daguan led the scientific and technical personnel to cut through the thorns. At that time, the employees of Liming Factory often saw such a scene: Wu and his comrades were sitting on the grass and discussing issues enthusiastically. In August, 1961, the Engine Design Institute of Aviation Research Institute was established, with Wu Daguan as the deputy director, and the first engine test base in China’s aviation history was established …

　　Wu Daguan said: "I will die unsatisfied if I can’t see the engine developed by our country." However, in the process of exploration and progress, he met unexpectedly during the ten-year Cultural Revolution. He was put in a bullpen, lost his freedom, and became blind in his left eye because of delayed treatment.

　　However, Wu Daguan always believed: "The Cultural Revolution does not represent the party, and the line of the party’s’ science and technology power’ will not change." He sealed foreign technical magazines in red and kept on studying.

　　At the end of 1977, shortly after the end of the Cultural Revolution, Wu Daguan was transferred to the position of deputy director of Xihang Airlines. "At the age of 62, he will be used at the age of 26." He led the scientific and technical personnel to master the advanced Spey engine technology in the world at that time and successfully developed the imitation. China’s aero-engine industry was about to turn a new page, but Wu Daguan was 66 years old at that time. In 1982, he was transferred to the Science and Technology Appointed Standing Committee of China Aviation Industry Corporation and retired to the second line.

　　In Wu Daguan’s 40-year first-line aviation career, he organized and developed five aero engines, only one of which was assembled on the plane after being finalized, but it was not mass-produced; And these five engines are all made by imitating and improving foreign engines. This is far from his original ideal of independent research and development-some conditions are hard to change in an era, such as weak basic industries and shortage of professionals … But Wu Daguan never flinched and worked tirelessly.

　　Today, China is one of the five countries in the world that can independently develop aero-engines, which is closely related to the persistence of Wu Daguan and many older generation scientists.

　　Everything revolves around work.

　　Liang Yan, Wu Daguan’s granddaughter, is a outspoken girl. In Liang Yan’s memory, the place where her grandfather played with her as a child was usually confined to his office. While Liang was playing, Wu buried himself in his work and sometimes looked up, instilling the concept of "aerodynamics" in her. Therefore, in the late autumn of 1982, my grandfather and her memory of flying kites in the rice fields outside the compound of the Science and Technology Commission was particularly precious and unforgettable.

　　At that time, Liang Yan felt that she had been playing for a long time, but she was definitely not satisfied. Before going home, she asked her grandfather when she would take her out to fly a kite again. Wu replied, "When grandpa stops working." In the end, this became an empty talk-it was not until 22 years later that Wu Daguan, 88, officially retired. At this time, Liang is no longer a little girl who cares about flying kites, and Wu is too old to run any longer.

　　In these 22 years, Wu Daguan worked almost every day. His daughter Wu Xiaoyun described her father’s simple life track every day: going to work at seven o’clock in the morning, returning to the office immediately after dinner, and not coming home until nine o’clock or ten o’clock. "He always feels that time is not enough, always works overtime, and works and studies in the office on Saturdays and Sundays."

　　Wu Daguan has his own considerations. He wants to do his best for the development of aero-engines in China. Although he has retired to the second line, "many comrades in the front line of information may not have time to read it, so I’ll look at it and sort it out".

　　"In the Science and Technology Commission, an advantage is that you can access a lot of information. After learning about the development of foreign engines, I feel more and more backward." Wu Daguan elaborated in his autobiography "My China Heart".

　　In 1983, he asked the Ministry to compile the specifications of China aero-engines. At that time, this proposal was considered by the design and process department as "putting a condom on your neck". However, Wu Daguan believes that he will do whatever is conducive to the development of China’s aviation power. He personally served as the editor-in-chief of the editorial board, leading and organizing the translation of the general specification for engines published in the United States at that time-5007d. Based on this, it took four years to compile the General Specification for Turbojet and Turbofan Engines and the General Specification for Turboprop and Turboshaft Engines, which are suitable for China’s national conditions, and then they were approved as national military standards.

　　"Now these two standards are still in use, which is the starting point for China’s aero-engine scientific research to move towards standardization. Later, engines such as Kunlun and Taihang, which made Chinese people proud, were developed on the basis of this specification. " Shi Yuanguang, former member of the Standing Committee of the Science and Technology Commission, commented.

Editor: Zhao Deli

Long-axis CLA, domestic long-axis GLE are sent together, and Mercedes-Benz seems not to give up.

Mercedes-Benz Group announced on September 4 that it plans to jointly invest more than 14 billion yuan with Chinese partners to enrich the product lineup of passenger cars and commercial vehicles in the Chinese market. From 2025, Mercedes-Benz will successively put into production China’s exclusive new pure electric long-wheelbase CLA, long-wheelbase GLE SUV, and new luxury pure electric MPV based on VAN. EA platform.

From 2025, Mercedes-Benz and Beijing Benz, a joint venture with BAIC Group, will start production of new models based on the MMA platform. Including a new pure electric long wheelbase CLA specially built for the Chinese market. Mercedes-Benz said that the latest technology of the new models on the MMA platform can be seen from the CLA concept car on display last year. The CLA concept car uses an 800V electrical architecture and a two-speed gearbox leading similar models. The comprehensive energy conversion efficiency can reach 93%. It can achieve a range of 400 kilometers in 15 minutes on a charge and bring an energy efficiency performance of 12kWh/100km (8.34km/kWh).

In addition, Mercedes-Benz also announced that the self-developed new architecture MB. OS will be launched simultaneously with the new MMA platform in 2025, providing a new MBUX virtual assistant supported by 3D graphics technology and language models, as well as the first "no map" point-to-point full-scene intelligent driving system of luxury brands, bringing a new luxury technology experience to the Chinese market.

In the commercial vehicle segment, all new Mercedes-Benz mid-size and large models in the future will be based on the modular VAN. EA electrification platform. The new luxury pure electric MPV will be produced by Fujian Benz in the Chinese market. Meet the needs of customers from home users to business elites in the Chinese market.

Mercedes-Benz said that its GLE series has been favored by the market since it was introduced into China. In the future, the new long-wheelbase GLE SUV model will be developed and put into production in China, providing customers with a new luxury experience with exclusive rear comfort and leading smart technology. At present, there are 11 Mercedes-Benz models produced in China, including 6 SUVs. The addition of the new long-wheelbase GLE model will further enrich the SUV lineup in the Chinese market.

Jiangling E-Luda Extended Range Edition Released, Leading a New Era of Energy Conservation in China’s Light Truck Industry

As a professional driver, transportation costs and cruising range have always been my top two concerns. As the demand for intercity logistics business increases, I often feel anxious about high fuel costs and frequent gas station stops. However, on September 26, I saw a glimmer of light. In Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, Jiangling Energy-saving Light Truck Full Scene Full Link Optimal Solution and Extended Range Edition Launch Event was grandly held. This new extended range version light truck model is showing its extraordinary strength to card friends step by step.

On September 26th, the launch event of Jiangling Energy-saving Light Truck Full-Scene Full-Link Optimal Solution and E-Luda Extended Range Edition was grandly held in Nanchang, Jiangxi. With a surprise launch price of 168,000 yuan and excellent economic performance, this new model with epoch-making significance has completely redefined the purchase and use cost of light trucks, leading China’s light truck industry to a new era of "50 cents per kilometer" in intercity logistics.

The E-Luda Extended Range Edition is a new and positively developed extended range model of Jiangling Light Truck. Its birth complements the product pedigree of Qingyun Architecture Platform, further enriches Jiangling’s product line, and makes it have a complete product matrix. This model will cover various transportation conditions together with Jiangling fuel light truck and pure electric light truck to meet the diverse needs of users. It cleverly combines the environmental protection of pure electric drive and the long-range advantage of extended range technology. Equipped with the high-efficiency extended range system independently developed by Jiangling, it perfectly provides a steady stream of power and will become a new benchmark in the logistics and transportation industry.

In terms of vehicle cost, Jiangling E-Luda Extended Range Edition has led the Chinese light truck market to open a new era of energy saving of "50 cents per kilometer" for intercity logistics. Compared with the fuel cost of 0.8 to 1 yuan per kilometer for fuel light trucks of the same level, the energy consumption advantage of E-Luda Extended Range Edition is obvious. Comprehensive calculation, when users use this car, the average cost per kilometer within 400 kilometers is only 5 cents, which can save up to 20,000 yuan in vehicle operating costs every year. Such excellent energy-saving performance makes it undoubtedly the first choice for card friends to transport goods.

Not only that, but the E-Luda Extended Range Edition also perfectly relieves range anxiety. It is equipped with a 50kWh large-capacity battery pack and a 70-liter large fuel tank, with a pure electric battery life of up to 150 kilometers and a comprehensive battery life of up to 820 kilometers. It can easily handle short-distance and long-distance transportation, ensuring users’ worry-free battery life.

At this press conference, Jiangling Light Truck launched a full-scene and full-link optimal solution for energy-saving light trucks by virtue of its accurate grasp of market demand, providing exclusive transportation solutions for users in different industries. The introduction of this set of solutions marks that Jiangling Light Truck has reshaped the new pattern of logistics and transportation, achieved comprehensive coverage of urban distribution and intercity transportation, and brought users an unprecedented freight experience.

Jiangling Light Truck joined hands with E-Luda Extended Range Edition, Extended Range Refrigerated Truck, RV and Special Vehicles to make a new appearance at this event. Through leading R & D technology and intelligent systems, they can achieve high-efficiency, energy-saving, stable and reliable operation in various complex transportation scenarios, providing optimized solutions for urban distribution, intercity and specific industry transportation, helping users reduce operating costs and improve transportation efficiency.

The listing of the E-Luda Extended Range Edition and the launch of the full-scene and full-link optimal solution of Jiangling energy-saving light truck mark a new milestone in the light truck industry in our country. Jiangling light truck will set off a new energy-saving storm and lead the logistics industry to a smarter and better future. The transportation field will be wonderful, let us look forward to it together!

What are your thoughts on the release of the Jiangling E-Road Extended Range Edition? Please share your views in the comment section!

Cai Yan joined ＂China Star Jump＂, so afraid of heights, so afraid of water, so crying

Click to view Cai Yan’s diving training atlas > >

　　The large-scale star diving reality show "China Star Jump" created by Zhejiang Satellite TV will go LIVE in April, and the participating star contestants have entered the museum one after another to receive secret training. Cai Yan, a Korean pop singer known as the "Queen of Electronic Music", participated in the training of the program across borders. She was hot and bold on the stage, but a frightened kitten in the water. Because she was not used to water, Cai Yan was almost fully armed to participate in the training, and her whole body was tied with slow inflatable life-saving equipment. But she was always unable to get rid of her inner timidity. She held on to the coach from the beginning to the end of the training, and screamed again and again as soon as she missed her hand. She was such a standard dry duck who couldn’t even swim, but she "leapfrogged" and boarded the jumping platform with a life jacket, making everyone sweat, and she was frightened by the water.

　　South Korean pop singer Cai Yan is known as the "Queen of Electronic Music", and her energetic dance style is impressive. She is hot and bold on the stage, but when she reaches the water’s edge, she becomes a frightened kitten. According to the director, Cai Yan, who has just learned to swim, was invited to participate in the program. Due to her weak water quality, she was fully armed and covered in inflatable life-saving equipment before entering the water. At first, she could only test the water in a corner of the pool, slowly familiarizing herself with and adapting to the environment, but she could not get rid of her nervousness. She held on to the coach throughout the process, and screamed again and again as soon as she let go. Even in the face of such a serious "water aversion" syndrome, she still wore a life jacket to the jumping platform and grabbed the coach to jump into the pool together.

　　After the first day of training, coach Cai Yan summed it up – really afraid of heights, really afraid of water, really dare to jump, really crying! However, Cai Yan still said that she would try to hit the 5-meter platform in the next training.