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Indian stock market takes off, Indian investors lie flat.

There are fists all over your body, hitting you wherever you are.

India’s stock market is caste-based, and people are forced to eat by releasing water.

Today, Master He won’t talk about China, but about our old neighbor, India.

As the first stop of China’s mobile phone going to sea, we all know that domestic brands have set up branches in India, and a friend of CSI sells a domestic brand mobile phone in India.

Mobile phone brands competing in India Image source: CBN

Looking at the shocking epidemic cases in India in his circle of friends every day, CSI asked curiously, can business still be done in this environment now?

My friend sighed, because it is impossible to open up new channels because of the epidemic. The biggest problem of existing channel sales is that logistics is not smooth, and it is really difficult to complete KPI.

Csi quipped: Looking at this posture, it is estimated that there is no chance of promotion and salary increase this year.

However, my buddy seems to be able to shrug off, saying that he lost the mulberry in the east corner and took advantage of the epidemic to make some money by investing in the Indian stock market, which is also a subsidy for his family.

Csi was surprised that the Indian epidemic was so severe that the stock market could still rise.

After a curious inquiry, Lao He found that what he said was true. Both India’s SENSEX index (equivalent to the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300) and India’s NIFTY50 index (equivalent to the Shanghai Stock Exchange 50) not only hit new highs, but also doubled compared with the epidemic low.

Today, CSI: Why is the Indian stock market so hot?

01

Water release is fiercer than in the United States, and Indian banks dance.

In the face of the fact that India’s stock market has hit record highs, CSI is still full of doubts. The epidemic has hit all walks of life hard. Not to mention the initial outbreak of the epidemic last year, until the recent paralysis of India’s textile industry, there are frequent reports that the Indian epidemic has affected the global shipping market. The current situation in India is in stark contrast to China’s rapid resumption of work and production.

Image source: Oriental IC

Combined with the global experience, none of the most favorable stocks, vaccine research and development, home office, and Internet giant India are touched. As for the manufacturers of gloves, masks, ventilators and other protective products, if India can produce enough of them, why do you need a dead duck to shut up and say that it is a commercial act while holding China’s aid?

What is more serious is that the number of confirmed cases in India is still as high as 100,000 every day, with 160,000 deaths in the past two months. In the past year, 100 million Indians lost their jobs, and in April this year alone, more than 7.3 million people in India lost their jobs.

Some readers here will be curious, who is the biggest star stock in Indian stock market? The answer is banking stocks.

At the beginning of the global outbreak on March 23 last year, the Indian stock index once fell by more than 10%, and the Bank of India immediately couldn’t sit still.

In just one week, the Bank of India cut interest rates by 75 basis points to 4.4%, and all banks lowered their RRR by 100 basis points to 3%. At the same time, it carried out a combined boxing rescue measure of 1 trillion rupees of QE.

India’s water release this time is not fierce. The amount of water released at a time is as high as 3.2% of GDP. Compared with Biden’s 1.9 trillion infrastructure plan, although the total amount accounts for 10% of GDP in that year, the plan will be completed in eight years, and it will cost 1.25% of GDP every year. What’s more, it is hard to say whether it can actually be spent that much.

India completely ignored these, and completed the great cause of catching up with the beauty of the Premier League in one day.

Compared with the intuitive performance that interest rate reduction means that the loan interest rate drops to reduce the burden on enterprises, RRR reduction may be a relatively unfamiliar vocabulary for many readers. Here is a simple science popularization.

The "quasi" in the RRR cut refers to the deposit reserve, which represents the proportion that banks need to deposit in the central bank to absorb deposits. The higher the reserve ratio, the less money banks can lend.

Therefore, the RRR cut means that banks can lend more, which is a policy tool to encourage banks to lend to support the economy.

Generally speaking, the RRR cut is a great positive for the stock market, and it is also true for the Indian stock market.

Compared with China’s deposit reserve ratio of 12.5% and India’s deposit reserve ratio of 3%, it is 76% lower. As you can imagine, Indian banks will be more open than China banks if they want to lend. As for whether they can really lend or not, investors don’t care about these things at present.

Driven by favorable conditions, Indian bank stocks began their respective rising shows.

State bank of india SBI, the largest in India, is about equal to the Industrial and Commercial Bank of India. Since the low point of the epidemic, it has increased by nearly three times, and the increase so far this year is as high as 55%. It can be said that elephants can dance.

As the second largest bank in India, ICICI, an Indian industrial credit investment bank, is mainly responsible for lending to the private sector because of its private enterprise nature. Although the private enterprises in India are bleak, it does not prevent its share price from doubling. This year, ICICI also rose by 55% compared with state bank of india and Qi Fei.

02

High-caste stocks are full, and low-caste stocks are like grass.

So are there any star stocks besides bank stocks in India?

Of course, both Tata Motors, Indian oil and gas company and Bajaj Finserv, India’s largest loan supermarket, were enthusiastically sought after by investors during the epidemic, and they also had a unified name-large-cap stocks.

Here is about the composition of Indian constituent stocks.

Among the constituent stocks of Indian stock market, banking and financial services account for the largest weight, accounting for 35.03%; Followed by energy (13.04%), IT(11.6%), consumer goods (11.17%) and automobile industry (11.02%). The weights of industries such as medicine, metals and telecommunications are all below 5%.

Is this structure very inconsistent? India’s pillar industries are not generic drugs, IT and consumer products, but banking and financial services.

Csi suddenly realized that it is no wonder that India has not set up a complete industrial system so far. It used to learn that American industry made a mistake and finance prospered the country.

Therefore, even if the operating rate of Indian pharmaceutical manufacturers is only less than 30%, India’s clothing exports have dropped by 20%. In the case that banking stocks account for one-third of the weight, as long as they keep rising, the life and death of the remaining 5,000 small and medium-sized listed companies in India’s stock market will be unknown.

So why are Indian investors so enthusiastic about large-cap stocks? The answer lies in the institutional setting of Indian stock market.

Although India implements the registration system, the Indian Securities Regulatory Commission will not restrict the companies to be listed, but India has a magical operation. If you want to go public, you need to go to the officially designated rating company for stock rating and disclosure before you can go public.

National Stock Exchange of India

At first glance, there seems to be nothing wrong with it. China also needs to be rated when issuing bonds.

But if you think about it carefully, doesn’t this so-called designated agency represent the official opinion? In other words, when a company goes public, the official gives you a rating. If it can get 3A, it will naturally be sought after. If the rating is average, I’m afraid no one cares.

If you want to stand out among thousands of listed companies in India, if you don’t get a good rating, you will basically die at the starting point.

To put it bluntly, even the stock market in India is a "caste system"! Whether the stock is good or not is decided on the day of birth!

India-100 million people and 1.3 billion "cattle"

("Cattle" is a sympathetic expression of netizens.

Used to describe the actual living conditions of the people at the bottom of India)

However, these component companies have a great career, and their ratings will naturally not be worse. Newly listed companies are basically difficult to compete with them, and they will only divert companies with the same poor ratings. These companies with average qualifications can only accelerate the involution, resulting in their stock performance being even worse, and no one cares. Investors look at the investment in small-cap stocks and naturally switch to component stocks, forming a situation in which the strong will remain strong.

03

Predators cut leeks and run away, while retail investors are basically dead.

So the Indian stock market is hot, have the people got a piece of it? The answer is no!

According to the data released by the Indian Stock Exchange in 2018, there are only over 2 million Indian investors, and the latest investor data predicted by American investment banks is less than 3 million, even less than three thousandths of the population.

3 million! Maybe there are not as many investors as there are in Shenzhen. It’s ridiculous, okay!

In fact, it is not difficult to understand that 90% of India’s transactions are in cash, and it is not surprising that 99.7% of Indians are not shareholders.

Indian people queuing for money Image source: People’s Daily

Therefore, Indians who can afford to speculate in stocks are basically so-called people, not big capitalists or executives under capitalists.

Instead of doing business well, it is better to take advantage of the epidemic to sell badly, let the government throw money, speculate on the stock price, and make money. Private jets run for refuge in the beautiful world of Britain and the United States, which cares about the lives of ordinary people.

Compared with the stock market earning 250,000 yuan for a plane ticket, the price of 900,000 yuan for a charter flight is not worth mentioning for the rich in India. For example, Adal Bonavara, CEO of India Serum Research Institute, India’s largest vaccine manufacturer, fled directly by private jet.

Adal Ponavara

The ordinary people in India, even the poor stock market leek, are not qualified to be, and they are directly ignored by capitalists and left to fend for themselves.

Since the capitalists are rich and heartless, what is the Indian government doing?

As one of Trump’s best friends in the international community, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) led by Indian Prime Minister Mordech pretends to represent the interests of the people. From its name, it can be seen that it is in sharp contrast to the Indian National Congress Party, which represents the elite of the Indian establishment.

But in fact, Modi, as a political veteran, is no different from his colleagues in the Congress Party in kneeling on capitalists.

Compared with Trump, at least he really built the border wall. Modi is a complete hypocrite.

After rejecting the RECP agreement, Modi launched a 2 trillion fiscal stimulus plan in response to the epidemic, trying to promote economic recovery by supporting large enterprises to become bigger and stronger.

Boy, the epidemic situation is like this. I don’t want to save ordinary people, but I also subsidize big enterprises.

It is no wonder that the share prices of those constituent stocks have been rising like chicken blood this year. After all, they are the key targets of government support!

04

tag

It can be seen that India is worthy of being a pro-son of Europe and America with national characteristics.

On the one hand, the stock market is rising every day, the market value is soaring, and the small stocks are bleak. I have learned enough about the endogenous logic of financial capital.

On the other hand, India has carried forward its own caste system tradition and directly put a stamp on the stock butt. There is nothing we can do about it, because the gap between the rich and the poor in India is so great that even leeks are barren, so we can only rely on involution to "cut in the middle".

Although India is now enjoying a boom, the Indian government’s fiscal deficit has reached 9.3% of GDP, and the epidemic situation in India has not been effectively controlled. The high valuation brought by the economic recovery advocated by the stock market is only the entertainment of 0.2% people. However, if India continues like this, how long can the myth of the stock market last?

Source | Where does Tiequan strike (ID: tiequanhe)

Original title: "Indian stock market takes off, Indian investors lie flat"

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The national anthem shall not be used or disguised for commercial advertisements.

????Legal Daily, Beijing, August 28th-Reporter Pu Xiaolei People are playing the national anthem in the park. Is it allowed? Can public service advertisements play and use the national anthem? ….. In response to these concerns, the second draft of the draft National Anthem Law submitted to the 29th session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation today responded.

????Article 4 of the draft stipulates the occasions when the national anthem should be played. Some members and departments of the Standing Committee have suggested that the national anthem is also played at the congresses or plenary meetings of the Communist Party of China (CPC), democratic parties and people’s organizations, and it is suggested to make provisions in this Law. After studying, the Law Committee suggested adding an item to Article 4 of the draft, stipulating that "the national anthem should be played at the congresses or plenary meetings of political parties and people’s organizations".

????Article 10 of the draft stipulates the occasions and situations where the national anthem cannot be played or used. Some members and departments of the Standing Committee suggested that "commercial advertisements" should not use the national anthem, but public service advertisements are acceptable. Some suggestions will focus on the situation where singing and use are not allowed. After research, the Law Committee suggested that Article 10 of the draft be amended as: "The national anthem shall not be used for trademarks or commercial advertisements in disguised form, or used in inappropriate occasions such as private funeral activities, or used as background music in public places."

????In addition, in order to encourage and encourage citizens and organizations to sing the national anthem and stimulate patriotic enthusiasm, the Law Committee, after studying, proposed to add one article, stipulating: "The state encourages citizens and organizations to sing the national anthem on appropriate occasions to express patriotic feelings."

????Article 6 of the draft stipulates the etiquette of playing and singing the national anthem. Some members of the Standing Committee pointed out that the etiquette of raising the national flag and playing the national anthem has been stipulated in the National Flag Law, and the etiquette of playing and singing the national anthem by the army has been clearly stipulated by the Central Military Commission (CMC) in this Law, so this Law can not be repeated. After studying, the Law Committee suggested amending Article 6 of the draft to read: "When the national anthem is played, the people present should stand still and behave solemnly, and there must be no disrespect for the national anthem."

????Article 11 of the draft stipulates the school education of the national anthem. Some members and departments of the Standing Committee suggested that schools should not only teach singing the national anthem, but also take it as an important part of patriotism education, so that students can understand its historical and spiritual connotation. After study, the Law Committee suggested that Article 11 of the draft be amended as: "The national anthem should be included in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools. Primary and secondary schools should take the national anthem as an important part of patriotism education, organize students to learn to sing the national anthem, educate students to understand the historical and spiritual connotation of the national anthem, and abide by the national anthem singing etiquette. "

????The draft clearly stipulates the legal liability. Some members and departments of the Standing Committee have suggested that for insulting the national anthem, corresponding legal responsibilities should be stipulated according to the seriousness of the illegal act, and criminal responsibilities should also be borne if the act constitutes a crime. After research, the Law Committee suggested that Article 14 of the draft be amended as: "In public, if the lyrics of the national anthem are maliciously modified, the national anthem is played in a distorted or derogatory way, or the national anthem is insulted in other ways, the public security organ shall give a warning or detain it for less than 15 days; If it constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. "

The market performance is not as expected, blue electric E5 price reduction of 40,100 yuan, can improve the sales of Cyrus？

When it comes to Cyrus, I believe many netizens will think of asking the world. In fact, in addition to cooperating with Huawei, Cyrus also launched a new brand this year – Blue Electric. And the first model is Blue Electric E5, which starts at 139,900 yuan. So, how is the market performance of this new energy SUV?

The monthly sales are less than 1,000 units, and now the price reduction mode is open.

According to the data released by the Passenger Association, in October, the sales of blue electric E5 were 925 units. In September, August and July, the sales were 607 units, 390 units and 343 units respectively. From the market performance, the sales of this blue electric E5 under the Cyrus Group are relatively average.

Therefore, on November 16 not long ago, the blue power brand under Cyrus officially announced that the blue power E5 opened a limited-time discount. If you buy the blue power E5 enjoyment type, the cash will be reduced by 40,100, and the limited-time snap-up price will only be 99,800. So, after the significant price reduction, can you increase the sales of the blue power E5?

In this regard, I don’t feel optimistic. Because from a product perspective, the Blue Electric E5 doesn’t have many bright spots.

The first is the appearance. As a compact SUV, the Blue Electric E5 is not designed to give people the sense of class that similar models should have.

Especially on the front face, the large-size grille is used, and the interior is equipped with many dot matrix decorative elements. The design is rather complex and does not reflect the desired beauty.

Coming to the side, the design of the Blue Electric E5 is also relatively average. Although the body length reaches 4760mm, it does not give people a strong sense of advanced. In this regard, the editor would like to make a suggestion to Cyrus Automobile. In terms of new car design, it is still necessary to make more efforts and recruit some designers with international level to improve the aesthetics of the model.

Dynamic performance is moderate, equipped with plug-in system

As we all know, for new energy vehicles, power is a top priority for many consumers. The Blue Electric E5, as a plug-in hybrid SUV, is composed of a 1.5-liter engine and a motor in terms of power.

Among them, the engine part, the editor learned that the maximum power is 81 kilowatts. From the data, the performance is relatively average. And the electric motor part of the blue electric E5, the blue electric car said that the maximum power is 130 kilowatts. For other compact plug-in hybrid SUVs, the blue electric E5 power system does not show obvious advantages in terms of performance.

In terms of pure electric battery life, the blue electric E5 offers two battery capacity versions. Among them, the low-end model is equipped with a 17.52 kWh battery, and under the NEDC condition, the maximum pure electric battery life reaches 100 kilometers. While the high-end model is equipped with a 19.4 kWh battery, under the NEDC condition, the maximum pure electric battery life is 110 kilometers.

Judging from the pure electric battery life data, the performance of the blue electric E5 is not particularly outstanding. You know, the same level of zero-run C11 has a larger battery capacity, and the pure electric battery life can already reach more than 200 kilometers.

Cyrus has accumulated losses of nearly 10 billion yuan in the past 4 years

Thanks to the blessing of Huawei’s concept stocks, the editor learned that recently, the share price of Sailis Group has risen significantly, reaching a maximum of 99.97 yuan.

It is worth mentioning that not long ago, Cyrus released its October production and sales report. Data show that Cyrus Group’s October sales of new energy vehicles reached 17,600, a remarkable performance.

However, it should be noted that since cooperating with Huawei in 2019, the editor has learned that Cyrus has been losing money. According to public data, from 2020 to the first three quarters of this year, Cyrus’s cumulative net loss reached 9.679 billion yuan. From the perspective of loss, it is still quite amazing.

Write at the end: From the sales data, today’s Cyrus, compared to the first half of the year, has indeed improved significantly. However, it is worth noting that Huawei recently launched the second brand under the smart car model – Zhijie, the first model is Zhijie S7, the pre-sale price is 258,000 yuan. In the future, SUV models will also be launched. It is foreseeable that some of the sales of Wenjie brands will be diverted. And Cyrus’s own blue electric brand is currently difficult to take on the heavy responsibility of sales. The editor believes that the current Cyrus needs to improve its comprehensive competitiveness by increasing research and development and strengthening management.

The latest release of Heilongjiang CDC

near future

Influenza has attracted much attention.

How to prevent the flu

Heilongjiang province disease control center

Publish popular science

Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus, which seriously harms people’s health. The antigenicity of influenza virus is changeable and spreads rapidly, which can cause seasonal epidemic every year, and outbreaks can occur in schools, kindergartens and nursing homes. High-risk groups such as pregnant women, infants, the elderly and patients with chronic basic diseases have a higher risk of serious illness and death after suffering from influenza. Vaccination with influenza vaccine is an effective means to prevent influenza virus infection and its serious complications.

What is the pathogen that causes influenza?

The chief culprit of influenza is influenza virus, which belongs to orthomyxoviridae and is divided into four types: A, B, C and D (or A, B, C and D). At present, the viruses that cause seasonal influenza epidemic are H1N1 and H3N2 subtypes of influenza A virus and Victoria and Yamagata strains of influenza B virus. Among them, influenza A virus antigen is frequently mutated and highly contagious, which is the main culprit causing influenza epidemic.

How did we get the flu?

It is mainly transmitted by droplets produced when infected people talk, cough and sneeze, and may also be indirectly transmitted through contact with contaminated diet, tableware and towels. It may also spread through aerosols in crowded and poorly ventilated environments, which is highly contagious.

Influenza and the common cold

What’s the difference

The common cold is mainly sneezing, stuffy nose, runny nose and cough, while the flu has serious systemic symptoms. When the body has the following characteristics, it is suspected that it is the flu rather than the common cold: the high fever is obvious (38.9~40℃), and the body temperature rises rapidly in a short time; Pain is obvious (headache, sore throat, muscle ache); Fatigue is obvious; Severe cough is obvious.

Some people think that the flu is also a "big cold", which is no big deal. The common cold rarely has complications, while the flu is prone to complications such as pneumonia, myocarditis and encephalitis. For children, we should be especially alert to acute necrotizing encephalopathy. Once this serious complication occurs, the mortality rate is high. Generally speaking, children under 5 years old and patients with chronic basic diseases have a higher risk of serious illness.

Who is prone to the flu?

Most people are self-limited after influenza, but some people are at higher risk of serious complications after infection, including the elderly over 60 years old, children under 5 years old, pregnant women and patients with basic diseases.

Why do children

More susceptible to influenza

The reasons may be as follows:

(1) Schools and kindergartens are collective places, where children gather and have close contact. Once there are flu cases, it will easily lead to the spread of the disease and more cases;

(2) Children are naturally infected with influenza virus or have little vaccination, and their pre-existing immunity is weak, so their cross-protection effect on influenza virus is weak;

(3) Children’s own respiratory tract may be less developed than that of adults, and their own immune system is in a developing state, so they are vulnerable to respiratory viruses such as influenza and have symptoms.

What is the age of influenza vaccination?

How many shots do you need?

Children and adults over 3 years old are vaccinated with 1 injection; Children from 6 months to 3 years old were vaccinated with 2 injections. Please read the informed consent form of vaccination carefully before vaccination.

I was vaccinated against influenza last year.

Do you want to fight again this year?

Vaccination against influenza is the most economical and effective means to prevent influenza. The antibody level brought by influenza vaccine gradually decreased after 6 to 8 months, and the influenza virus was mutating every year. Every year, WHO will recommend the composition of influenza vaccine for the next season according to the epidemic situation, so that the composition of influenza vaccine may be different from that of the previous year. So, don’t be afraid of trouble. I got the flu vaccine last year, and I still have to get it this year.

Tuan Tuan reminds everyone

Recently, influenza has occurred frequently.

Wear a mask and take precautions.

Original title: "The Latest Release of Heilongjiang CDC"

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From the annual sales of 60,000 yuan to 5 million yuan, the ＂online celebrity＂ village has sold more than 100,000 kilograms of agricultural products.

　　Xinnian Wang sells local specialties live on the Internet in Alibaba Village, Dongxiang District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province.

▲ In 2014, Wang Xinnian of Shangchi Village, Liwei Town, Dongxiang District, Fuzhou City returned to his hometown to invest and build a factory after many years of entrepreneurship. (photo taken in April 2014)

▲ Xinnian Wang (second from the right) bought the villagers’ homemade black radish, grapefruit peel, dried bamboo shoots and other agricultural products in Liwei Town, Dongxiang District, Fuzhou City.

▲ Xinnian Wang (first from right) in Dongxiang District, Fuzhou City is signing an agricultural product purchase contract with farmer Chi Jieming (middle).

　　Every morning, Wang Xinnian of Shangchi Village, Liwei Town, Dongxiang District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province, starts a live webcast, selling agricultural products such as brown sugar that the villagers have just made. After this simple and honest young man succeeded in starting his own business, he did not forget the villagers and led them to "touch the net" together, so that agricultural products could "fly" from the internet to all parts of the country. In 2018, he was named "China Rural E-commerce Rich Leader" by the Organizing Committee of China Rural E-commerce Conference.

　　Wang Xinnian, born in 1976, is a native of Shangchi Village. After leaving the army, he started his business abroad for nearly 20 years. In 2014, he returned to the village, opened online stores on platforms such as Taobao, Weidian and Maile.com, operated e-commerce poverty alleviation stations, and established agricultural product planting cooperatives. Through the "internet plus Cooperative+Farmers" model, hundreds of villagers joined the cooperatives and insisted on 10% higher than the market price & mdash; At the price of 20%, we will buy agricultural products such as Dictyophora, Dried Plum Vegetables and Handmade Brown Sugar planted and produced by poor households and old, weak and low-income groups in the surrounding areas to help poor households increase their income and get rich.

　　"At first, they didn’t believe that agricultural products could be sold online. Now it has become a habit to sell things online, and some of them also do live broadcasts with me!" In order to help more farmers "touch the net", Xinnian Wang has provided free e-commerce training for more than 400 farmers in the whole region. Today, Xinnian Wang has become a local "online celebrity" village broadcaster. Driven by him, several farmers have followed him to do e-commerce, and live broadcast at the head of the village in the field has become a new fashion for local farmers.

　　Wang Xinnian’s e-commerce poverty alleviation station has increased from the first year’s e-commerce sales of 60,000 yuan to the current annual sales of more than 5 million yuan, and the accumulated sales of agricultural products have exceeded 100,000 kilograms.

Ministry of Ecology and Environment： Determine the control target of total phosphorus pollution in the Yangtze River basin according to local conditions

　　CCTV News:According to the official Weibo news of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, recently, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued the Compilation Guide for the Control Scheme of Total Phosphorus Pollution in the Yangtze River Basin (hereinafter referred to as the Compilation Guide), and the relevant person in charge of the Department of Water Ecology and Environment of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment answered the reporter’s questions about the Compilation Guide. The person in charge pointed out that the total phosphorus pollution control target and realization path should be determined according to local conditions, and a scientific and reasonable total phosphorus pollution control scheme should be formulated without one-size-fits-all and formalism.

　　The following is the full text of questions and answers.

　　Q: Why is the Compilation Guide issued?

　　A: The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the protection of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River basin. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally presided over the symposium on comprehensively promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt three times, stressing that the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River should be placed in an overwhelming position, and great protection should be paid together instead of large-scale development. In recent years, total phosphorus has become the primary pollutant in the Yangtze River basin. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, although a series of total phosphorus pollution control work has been carried out in various places, the pollution problem of "three phosphorus" (phosphate rock, phosphorus chemical enterprises and phosphogypsum storage) has not been fundamentally solved, and the local high value of total phosphorus has appeared in many places in the main stream of the Yangtze River, and many sections have high pollution intensity in flood season. The total phosphorus pollution control in the basin still has a long way to go.

　　On March 1, 2021, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of the Yangtze River was officially implemented, requiring the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River basin to formulate a total phosphorus pollution control plan in their respective administrative areas and organize its implementation. In order to implement the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of the Yangtze River and guide the provinces in the Yangtze River Basin to formulate and implement the total phosphorus pollution control plan in their respective administrative areas, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, on the basis of in-depth investigation and extensive consultation, compiled and issued the Guidelines for the Preparation of the Total Phosphorus Pollution Control Plan in the Yangtze River Basin, which further clarified the principle, scope and time limit, total phosphorus pollution control objectives and main tasks of the plan, guided all localities to promote the total phosphorus pollution control work according to local conditions, and promoted the continuous improvement of the water ecological environment in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　Q: What are the principles for compiling the total phosphorus pollution control plan?

　　A: First, adhere to the problem orientation. Adhere to the improvement of water ecological environment quality as the core, accurately identify the problem and crux of total phosphorus pollution in the basin, comprehensively consider the differences in natural conditions, work basis and social and economic development level, and put forward the control target and realization path of total phosphorus pollution according to local conditions. The second is to adhere to system governance. The preparation of the plan should be linked with the water ecological environment protection plan of key river basins in the "14th Five-Year Plan", and the work systems of total phosphorus pollution control and "three phosphorus" comprehensive improvement, agricultural non-point source pollution control and supervision and guidance, and supervision and management of sewage outlets into the river should be promoted to play a synergistic role. The third is to insist on clear responsibilities. Clarify the division of responsibilities, pay attention to coordination and linkage, implement the objectives and tasks to the responsible units, and compact the responsibility of prevention and control of total phosphorus pollution in relevant localities, departments and enterprises to ensure that total phosphorus pollution control can be monitored, counted and assessed.

　　Q: What are the main contents of the total phosphorus pollution control plan?

　　A: The total phosphorus pollution control plan mainly includes six aspects: general principles, achievements and problems, total phosphorus pollution control objectives, main tasks, main task list and schedule, and safeguard measures. First, the principle of compiling the total phosphorus pollution control scheme in each province is established, emphasizing problem orientation, systematic governance and clear responsibility; Second, the main contents of the plan are clarified, and it is required to systematically analyze the problems and causes of total phosphorus pollution in administrative areas on the basis of comprehensively summarizing the effectiveness and experience of total phosphorus pollution control in the 13 th Five-Year Plan, and scientifically determine the total phosphorus pollution control objectives in combination with the demand for water quality improvement and emission reduction potential, put forward the main tasks and safeguard measures, and do a good job in task decomposition and annual schedule; Thirdly, the realization path of total phosphorus pollution control is put forward, including industrial pollution control, non-point source pollution control, domestic pollution control, river basin ecological protection and endogenous pollution control, investigation and rectification of sewage outlets entering the river, etc., focusing on refining key projects of total phosphorus pollution control and continuing to promote them, and giving specific requirements for the list of key projects.

　　Q: How to determine the total phosphorus pollution control target?

　　A: The Compilation Guide requires that the control target of total phosphorus pollution should focus on improving the quality of water ecological environment, and fully link up the water ecological environment protection plan of key river basins during the 14 th Five-Year Plan and the action plan for tackling agricultural and rural pollution (2021— The objectives and tasks of soil, groundwater and rural ecological environment protection planning in 2025 and the 14 th Five-Year Plan are reasonably determined according to the principles of monitoring, statistics and assessment, combined with the requirements of regional "three lines and one single" ecological environment zoning management and control.

　　All localities should further refine and decompose the water quality control targets of total phosphorus on the basis of the water quality targets of national control sections during the 14th Five-Year Plan, combined with the background value of total phosphorus and the total phosphorus concentration of upstream entry sections, and formulate the water quality targets of total phosphorus in provincial control sections, municipal control sections and county control sections according to actual needs. The total phosphorus emission reduction target needs to fully consider the local water quality and water ecological security needs, and be determined as a whole after deducting the expected new total phosphorus emissions on the basis of calculating the emission reduction potential of various types of pollution in industry, agriculture and life within the administrative area.

　　Q: What are the feasible ways to control total phosphorus pollution?

　　A: The Compilation Guide combines the experience and existing problems of total phosphorus pollution control in the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, focusing on the key areas of total phosphorus pollution control such as "three phosphorus" pollution control, agricultural non-point source control and supervision and guidance, and supervision and management of sewage outlets into rivers. The total phosphorus pollution control paths are put forward, such as industrial upgrading of phosphate rock and phosphorus chemical industry, ecological restoration and comprehensive utilization of phosphogypsum reservoir, deep treatment and reuse of pollution in key industries such as agricultural and sideline food processing, construction and transformation of industrial park pipe network, reduction and increase of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, initial rainwater collection and treatment, pollution intensity management in flood season, construction of constructed wetland water purification project, environmental protection dredging and other endogenous pollution control, and investigation and rectification of sewage outlets into rivers, so as to guide the comprehensive utilization of projects, policies and technologies in various places.

　　Q: The situation in different parts of China is different. How can local governments adjust measures to local conditions when formulating total phosphorus pollution control plans?

　　Answer: The Compilation Guide clearly requires that the total phosphorus pollution control scheme should adhere to the problem-oriented and goal-oriented, systematically analyze the total phosphorus pollution situation and pollution sources in the administrative area, identify key issues, deeply analyze the reasons, base on the development reality of various places, combine the demand for improving the water ecological environment quality and the emission reduction potential, and determine the total phosphorus pollution control target and realization path according to local conditions, without making a one-size-fits-all approach or formalism, and make a scientific and reasonable total.

COVID-19 vaccine is free for all! Medical insurance fund and finance share the burden.

The State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference on January 9th to introduce the recent epidemic prevention and control and vaccination. Let’s watch together!

China has carried out more than 9 million doses of COVID-19 vaccination.

Since December 15th, China officially launched the vaccination work of COVID-19, a key population in China, the vaccination amount of the national key population has reached nearly 7.5 million doses. Together with the previous 1.6 million doses for high-risk population, China has carried out more than 9 million doses of Covid-19 vaccination, which further proves the good safety of Covid-19 vaccine in China.

Vaccination in Covid-19 is free for all, which is shared by the medical insurance fund and finance.

COVID-19 vaccination, a key population, started on December 15th, is organized and arranged by governments at all levels, and individuals do not bear the cost of vaccination and vaccination. In the case of collecting personal expenses in some places, we issued a document in the name of the Comprehensive Group of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism, requesting immediate rectification.

After the conditional listing of vaccines, the free vaccination of vaccines is carried out on the premise that residents are informed and willing. The expenses of vaccines provided by enterprises at the agreed price, plus all the expenses of vaccination services, will be borne by the medical insurance fund and the finance, and the individual residents will not bear it, nor will it affect the treatment of everyone.

There is no contradiction between the pricing of vaccines in COVID-19 and free vaccination for all.

Enterprises will have costs in the process of developing vaccine research and development, production, storage and transportation, so enterprises will make corresponding pricing according to the attributes of COVID-19 vaccine public products and the costs. Relevant government departments will also purchase from enterprises in accordance with corresponding procedures and at corresponding prices, and provide free vaccination for the whole people.

COVID-19 vaccine can be traced back to the whole process.

We have set up a total of 25,392 vaccination sites in China, established the registration of vaccines in and out of the warehouse, and established a set of traceability management system from the storage, transportation and use of vaccines. At the same time, focus on strengthening the monitoring of suspected abnormal reactions through information management. According to the vaccine demand plan of each province, various methods such as precise deployment, speeding up turnover and docking demand are adopted to ensure vaccine supply.

People with allergies, fever and pregnant women cannot be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine.

If the recipient is allergic to the vaccine or the ingredients of the vaccine, he cannot be vaccinated.

The recipient is in the acute stage of illness or in the acute stage of chronic diseases, as well as fever or pregnancy, and can not be vaccinated for the time being.

With the understanding of diseases and the deepening of vaccine research, the taboo of vaccination will also be adjusted and improved.

The serious adverse reaction of vaccine is about one in a million.

According to the monitoring results, 80% of the suspected adverse reactions reported by vaccines in China are general adverse reactions, of which 6 out of 100,000 are abnormal reactions, and most of the abnormal reactions are allergic skin rash. Of course, there are other allergic reactions, including angioedema and other adverse reactions, and the serious adverse reactions are about one in a million. Compared with historical data, there is no abnormality. In addition, when reminding the recipients to vaccinate, they should truthfully inform the vaccinator of their health status, and after vaccination, they should stay on the spot for 30 minutes.

The current virus mutation will not affect the vaccine protection.

From the beginning, we set up a special research group to study and monitor the variation in Covid-19. In addition, two scientific research institutes have done special research recently, one is the Institute of Medical Laboratory Animals of China Academy of Medical Sciences, and the other is the Institute of Virology of Sun Yat-sen University. They compared the viruses that appeared in China in January, February, March, April, May and June with the mutant strains in Britain this time, and found that the antibodies produced by COVID-19 vaccine immunized monkeys and immunized humans can neutralize the early virus strains in China and the mutant virus strains in Britain. This result also strengthened our confidence that our vaccine has the same neutralization ability for such a mutant. At least for now, it is very clear that the mutation of this virus will not affect the protection of the vaccine.

At present, it seems that the mutation rate in Covid-19 is still within the acceptable range, and the mutation rate is not particularly fast. We should continue to closely monitor the virus variation, make preparations in advance, and carry out research on broad-spectrum COVID-19 vaccine or mutated COVID-19 vaccine, so as to effectively deal with possible problems.

Hebei should complete vaccination for key populations as soon as possible.

According to the national vaccination plan for key populations, Hebei Province has vaccinated nearly 140,000 people, so it is necessary to speed up the progress and complete the vaccination for key populations as soon as possible. Whether to adjust the vaccination strategy according to the epidemic situation in Shijiazhuang, the provincial capital of Hebei Province should make overall consideration according to the needs of the whole prevention and control work, including the characteristics of vaccines and other comprehensive factors.

Respiratory syncytial virus is on the rise, how to protect it？

Original scientific parenting editorial department scientific family parenting　

November will soon be over. Describe your November in three words: discounted cooling; Life-threatening bill; Endless mycoplasma pneumonia, respiratory syncytial virus, influenza.

News photo source: Weibo (Beijing things that Beijingers don’t know)

Every year, the temperature has dropped, and the minor ailments such as fever and cough seem to have an appointment. They came together and tried to shut them out.

Because viruses that can cause symptoms of upper respiratory tract are commonly influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus and adenovirus. ……

Image source: scientific family parenting original

Some people have symptoms such as sore throat, cough, low fever, etc., and the antigen is not positive when tested, so it may be that they have been recruited by other viruses. Generally speaking, it is unlikely that the antigen will be missed.

At this time, I mainly want to tell you how to distinguish these viruses, and whether the symptoms are "yang" or infected with influenza or respiratory syncytial virus?

Nowadays, popular science from all channels can be easily obtained, but it also brings disadvantages: disorder and anxiety. Therefore, I hope that my friends can see accurate and systematic popular science content, so as to avoid going to the doctor in a hurry and taking the wrong medicine.

Anxiety is useless and unnecessary. What you should do most is to know what you are doing!

Have you taken out all your notebooks? Class begins!

Is the baby cough the flu?

The incubation period of the common cold is about one day, and the onset is not urgent. The main symptoms are sneezing, stuffy nose, runny nose, sore throat or dry and itchy throat, slight cough, low fever and headache.

The incubation period of influenza is about 1~3 days, and the onset is mostly sudden. Local symptoms such as runny nose and cough are often mild, but its systemic symptoms are often serious, mainly as follows:

Fear of cold, fever (body temperature can be as high as 39~40℃), headache, dry throat, sore throat, weakness, and long-lasting symptoms are prone to serious complications such as pneumonia and myocarditis, and even lead to death.

The difference between the common cold and flu.

Common cold flu

Pathogens: rhinovirus, coronavirus and respiratory syncytial virus, etc.

Pathogen: influenza virus

Non-communicable diseases

Class C infectious diseases (managed according to Class B)

The seasonality is not obvious

Mainly popular in winter and spring.

No fever or mild or moderate fever, no chills; There are almost no complications

High fever (39~40℃) with chills; Otitis media, pneumonia, myocarditis, meningitis or encephalitis may occur.

Fever for 1~2 days; The course of disease is 1~3 days.

Fever for 3~5 days; The course of disease is 5-10 days.

Almost no systemic symptoms

General symptoms are severe, including headache, muscle aches and fatigue.

The mortality rate is low

The mortality rate is high, and most deaths are caused by the acute aggravation of primary diseases (lung diseases, nervous system diseases and heart diseases, etc.) caused by influenza or the above complications.

Because the symptoms of these viruses are similar, it is necessary to detect them if you want to judge them accurately.

General doctors in hospitals will make preliminary judgments according to clinical symptoms and improve all necessary examinations. For severe patients, it is necessary to collect lower respiratory tract samples, such as sputum or tracheal aspirate, and testing lower respiratory tract samples can make the results more accurate.

It can also be detected by antigen and nucleic acid, and RT-PCR detection has high sensitivity and specificity for influenza.

Regarding treatment and medication, the most recommended drug at present is oseltamivir, and it is best to take it within 48 hours of onset.

Oseltamivir is a prescription drug and should be used according to the doctor’s advice.

Especially for babies under 1 year old, parents should never arrange for their children themselves, and they need to be used under the guidance of a doctor.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

Teenagers and adults over 13 years old

75 mg each time, twice a day for 5 days.

Children over 1 year old

Take it according to the weight-dose table for 5 days.

Ps.5 days is a course of treatment, so you should follow the doctor’s advice and don’t stop taking the medicine without authorization, otherwise it will cause virus resistance.

↓ You can save the map directly for later use ↓

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Is baby cough respiratory syncytial virus?

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and influenza virus are collectively called "winter respiratory killer".

Image source: scientific family parenting original

After infection, it will cause lower respiratory tract infections such as bronchitis and pneumonia in babies under 6 months old. The infected baby may have different degrees of apnea, among which severe apnea is closely related to sudden death.

Older children are more often manifested as upper respiratory diseases such as rhinitis or colds, but it should be noted that children over 5 years old with basic diseases (such as nervous system diseases, immune deficiency, etc.) may also be hospitalized due to RSV infection.

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is one of the viruses that can cause pneumonia and one of the most common respiratory pathogens in pediatrics.

Almost all children have experienced one or more infections before the age of 2.

In order to let people know respiratory syncytial virus more clearly, the department has greatly summarized its characteristics:

1. Respiratory syncytial virus is extremely lethal!

Respiratory syncytial virus is the main cause of pneumonia, bronchiolitis and even death in children under 5 years old.

It causes 34 million cases of respiratory infections every year, and the death toll of children under 5 years old is as high as 200 thousand.

Moreover, after natural infection with RSV, the immune protection time of the antibody produced is short, and it will be repeatedly infected.

2. Respiratory syncytial virus is highly contagious!

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) can be said to be one of the tenacious existence in the virus world, and it can survive for several hours on the surfaces of objects and unwashed hands everywhere!

It mostly occurs in crowded places, and its main transmission route is droplet and close contact.

It can be said that sneezing can be contagious.

If you come into direct contact with a virus-contaminated object or close contact with your body, such as touching or kissing someone who has been infected with the virus, you will be infected.

It takes about 4-6 days for symptoms to appear after infection.

In addition, the time of high incidence in the north and south is different.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

3. respiratory syncytial virus specializes in picking soft persimmons!

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a "good hand" who bullies the weak and fears the strong. When choosing the target of invasion, we choose the people with "weak constitution" to start, and the department has greatly helped you to make an inventory:

Premature infants and infants under 6 months old

Among them, 2-6 months old is the peak age of bronchiolitis. Children within 6 weeks have a higher risk of severe RSV infection.

And the probability of male treasure infection is greater than that of female treasure.

Children with chronic lung disease, severe heart disease, abnormal immune function, cancer and organ transplantation are also at higher risk.

About 20% of lower respiratory tract infections in China are caused by RSV every year.

Beijing has investigated 1402 cases of infant viral respiratory tract patients, of which 66.1% were caused by the virus.

In developing countries, more than 300 million children under 2 years old are infected with RSV every year, resulting in respiratory diseases, and the death toll is as high as 2.5 million.

4. What is the difference between respiratory syncytial virus and cold?

The initial symptoms of RSV are very similar to those of a cold, with symptoms such as fever, stuffy nose or runny nose, mild cough and loss of appetite.

The common cold can be cured in about 5-7 days. If the baby has not recovered after this time and even has the following symptoms, it is necessary to consider that the baby is targeted by RSV.

● Breathing frequency is accelerated.

● Apnea exceeds 15-20 seconds.

● Continuous wheezing–that is, whistling when breathing.

● Severe cough

● Difficulties in eating or drinking water.

After children are infected with respiratory syncytial virus, their performance is also varied.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

5. How to diagnose respiratory syncytial virus?

It is not that a baby can be diagnosed with fever, cough and wheezing.

If you are not sure whether it is respiratory syncytial virus infection, you can do nasal swab test to confirm the diagnosis.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a self-limiting disease, and antiviral drugs cannot be added immediately for infection!

Under normal circumstances, it can heal itself in 1-2 weeks, and the baby takes about 2-3 weeks; It is very important to give corresponding nursing care according to the severity of the disease during the course of the disease.

If the baby’s own immune system is defective and suffers from severe respiratory syncytial virus infection, it is necessary to use a ventilator. At this time, it is necessary to use antiviral drugs according to the doctor’s advice.

6. Will it recur after respiratory syncytial virus infection?

Not necessarily.

Respiratory syncytial virus has two subtypes, A and B, and each subtype is divided into different virus strains according to genotype.

Most of the two subtypes are prevalent at the same time every year, and the dominant virus strains keep rotating every year, which makes it impossible to prevent.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

Therefore, it is not that the infection will not recur once, and some babies will even be infected twice in an epidemic season.

7. How to prevent respiratory syncytial virus?

breast feeding

Because lgA in breast milk has a protective effect on infants, it is recommended that infants breastfeed as much as possible until they are 6 months old.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

Wash your hands frequently.

Wash your hands before eating, after going to the toilet, after going home, etc., and wash them with soap or hand sanitizer for more than 15 seconds each time, which can effectively prevent respiratory syncytial virus.

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Beware of secondhand smoke

The research shows that the infants who have been exposed to secondhand smoke for a long time are 2.53 times more likely to be infected with RSV than those who have not smoked, and the severity of their illness is higher than that of those who have not been exposed to secondhand smoke.

At the same time, smoke deposited on sofas and beds will still have an impact on children’s health and can last for many years.

We try our best to avoid second-hand smoke and third-hand smoke.

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Avoid cross infection

During the high-incidence period, try to avoid taking your baby to crowded places, such as children’s parks, early education institutions, and kindergartens. If there are many children recruited, you can take time off to rest at home for a while.

But if the baby has other symptoms, how should we care?

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is self-limited. Generally, it will start to recover in 7-12 days, but parents need to master the basic condition judgment to avoid excessive anxiety.

For infants less than six months old, in the case of suspected syncytial virus infection, even if the pathogen is not diagnosed, special attention should be paid to evaluating the baby’s breathing and feeding.

Because related infections can easily cause nasal congestion or accelerated breathing in infants, it may be difficult to feed or drink water. If there is no relevant nursing experience, it is recommended to be hospitalized actively.

If infants under 2 months have apnea, they should be hospitalized actively to avoid secondary damage caused by insufficient monitoring.

Mild symptoms, parents can handle.

◆ fever

Observe the baby’s mental state.

If the baby can eat, drink, sleep and play, and is in a good mental state, you can try physical cooling, such as wiping the baby’s forehead, armpits, neck and thigh roots with a towel dipped in warm water.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

If the baby’s axillary temperature reaches 38.5℃ (oral temperature 38.5℃, anal temperature 39℃), the baby over 6 months can take acetaminophen or ibuprofen, and the baby under 6 months should go to the hospital in time.

During the period of fever, add more water to the baby, increase the amount of urination and promote the circulation of water in the body. Babies over 6 months can drink about 30ml of water each time.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

◆ Cough

For mild cough in the recovery period of infection, parents can help the baby to discharge throat secretions by inhaling normal saline through atomization.

For infants who already have feeding and eating difficulties, parents are not advised to carry out atomization treatment on their own to prevent the symptoms of airway obstruction from aggravating.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

If it is inconvenient to atomize, you can fill the bathroom with steam, let the baby play in it for a while, and dilute the secretion by inhaling steam.

On this basis, we can help the baby to discharge secretions by knocking on the back.

The department greatly does not recommend blind use of cough medicine.

Because cough is only a symptom, not the cause, and cough can excrete secretions wrapped in foreign bodies and harmful substances, which is helpful to restore the disease.

Blindly relieving cough may cause secretions to stay in the body for too long, which may aggravate the child’s discomfort.

Due to the low survival rate of respiratory syncytial virus in vitro, there is no relevant vaccine listed in China, so we can only focus on prevention.

When a child has a cold for a week and has wheezing, it is necessary to consider that the baby is targeted by respiratory syncytial virus.

Parents don’t have to panic at this time, we can take care of it at home.

Come on, check the nursing Tips ↓

Use a nasal aspirator and normal saline to clean the sticky nose.

Use an air humidifier to make breathing smooth.

Appropriately raising the head position is beneficial to the drainage of nasal secretions.

Give your child a small amount of water many times to ensure adequate water intake.

In fact, this virus is a bit "watching the baby eat dishes". As long as the child’s immune function develops normally and family care is done well, this virus can heal itself.

Seriously ill, go to the hospital quickly.

Although respiratory syncytial virus is self-limited, it may be fatal in severe cases. When the following symptoms appear, parents need to take their children to see a doctor in time:

Difficulty in breathing, breathing hard with the nostrils open, and the muscles under the ribs or chest are depressed inward, and the breathing frequency is greater than 60 beats/min.

Fever > 38.5℃, and there will be repeated fever.

The child’s mental state is poor, and there is irritability, and the feeding amount has dropped by more than half.

Dehydration, dry mouth without tears when crying, no urine or oliguria in diapers for 6 hours, and dry skin.

Conditions such as dyspnea and dehydration cannot be handled by parents, and respiratory syncytial virus can cause pneumonia.

Therefore, in the above situation, you must take your child to the hospital in time and let the doctor carry out symptomatic treatment.

Regarding this virus that can’t be prevented by vaccine, Ke has greatly summarized a wave of issues that mothers are most concerned about:

Q1: Is it respiratory syncytial virus infection that children have fever and cough? How will the doctor diagnose when he goes to the hospital?

A: not necessarily! Influenza virus, adenovirus, rhinovirus, parainfluenza virus and some bacteria can all cause these symptoms.

When parents are not sure whether their children are infected with respiratory syncytial virus, they can go to the hospital and ask a doctor for diagnosis.

At present, the known detection of respiratory syncytial virus is carried out by respiratory syncytial virus nucleic acid detection kit, and most of the detected substances are nasal secretions, and the results are obtained in 15-30 minutes.

Q2: It is said that ribavirin can cure respiratory syncytial virus, but isn’t this medicine not for children?

A: Ribavirin has selective inhibitory effect on respiratory syncytial virus, but its clinical effect is uncertain.

Moreover, there is no atomized dosage form of ribavirin in China, and experienced pediatricians will carefully choose to use atomized inhaled hormones, bronchodilators and other treatments to make children more comfortable.

After the symptoms get better, the corresponding symptomatic treatment should be carried out.

Q3: Since there is no vaccine, how should parents prevent it?

A: What we need to do is to nip RSV in the cradle before it is ready to invade.

How? Come, look at the picture:

In case you get sick, stay at home (dad) and stay (mom). Don’t go out as a demon to infect other children.

If you have any questions, see you in the message area!

★ This article has been reviewed by experts:

Wang Dongchen: Attending physician of pediatric internal medicine in 3A hospital, master of pediatrics, engaged in pediatric clinical work for five years, specializing in children’s respiratory diseases, specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of common diseases in pediatric internal medicine and newborns.

Read the original text

Bo Huang： How did the legend of the film-winning emperor who walked out of Qingdao’s alleys make him what he is today？

Today, there are many shining stars in the entertainment circle in China. With his unique life experience and outstanding talent, Bo Huang wrote a legendary story from ordinary to great. His name has become synonymous with persistence and dreams. Bo Huang, a person who interprets the word "grassroots" incisively and vividly, how does he move from Qingdao alley to the glory of the film emperor?

Early experience: indomitable spirit of struggle

Bo Huang was born in Qingdao in 1974. Since childhood, he has shown a strong interest in art. Different from his peers in other entertainment circles, Bo Huang came from an ordinary family. There was no special glory in his adolescence, but an ordinary and unknown singing career with his family. During that time, he often told his dreams in bars and nightclubs by singing and worked to earn tuition and living expenses.

In the streets and lanes of Qingdao, the audience heard his singing, but no one knew about the young man’s future achievements. Bo Huang said: "I like the stage because it provides a platform to express myself." During these performances, he gradually honed his singing and performance skills and accumulated valuable stage experience.

Career Transformation: The Challenge from Singer to Actor

At the beginning of the 21st century, Bo Huang is facing a turning point in his life. He decided to transform from a resident singer across the border and seek a broader development space. In 2006, Bo Huang entered the audience’s field of vision as a simple and witty character in the movie Crazy Stone. This role, like the igniter of his life, made him unexpectedly famous and paved the way for more film and television works.

This film is not only a box office carnival, but also allows Bo Huang to accumulate a lot of audience base. With the release of a series of successful works, including "Flowers in the Heart", "No Man’s Land" and "Journey to the West", Bo Huang gradually established his own performing position and became a first-line actor in China films. But along the way, he has also experienced numerous challenges and setbacks. In some plays, his voice of being questioned is endless, but he always takes every criticism as an opportunity to hone himself.

Widely recognized: the elegant demeanor and achievements of the film emperor

Bo Huang’s artistic career has come to a climax with the passage of time. In many important film festivals, he won many awards, including Hundred Flowers Award, Huabiao Award, Golden Horse Award and so on. In 2018, he won the Best Actor in Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival, which fully demonstrated his extraordinary strength in performing arts. Bo Huang proved with strength that grassroots origin can also fly to the starry sky of dreams.

On several podium, his humble and sincere speech is always impressive. "Being able to stand here and accept the honor is the result of all my efforts. Thank you for supporting me all the way. " His humility and kindness won him a good reputation in the public mind, which also aroused the resonance of many young people’s dreams.

Personal life: family-oriented warmth

Although Bo Huang was at the height of his acting career, he never forgot the importance of his family. His wife and children have always been his staunchest supporters. No matter how busy he is at work, Bo Huang always finds time to spend with his family and enjoy rare family time. He believes that family is the source and motivation of his success, and this warmth keeps him awake in the flashy entertainment circle.

"I hope my children can pursue their dreams, not feel pressured by my success." Bo Huang once said. This attitude made him show a father image with both pursuit and responsibility in public.

Giving back to the society: a firm step in public welfare undertakings

In addition to his achievements in performing arts, Bo Huang also actively participated in social welfare. He has participated in many charitable projects to help children in poor areas. He believes that giving back to the society in his own way is the best interpretation of his achievements. Bo Huang revealed that he hoped to attract more people to pay attention to social issues through his influence.

At a charity event, Bo Huang said with emotion: "We all have the ability to change something, as long as we are willing to pay." This positive attitude has made him an idol in the eyes of the public, not only in the performing arts, but also in the responsibility of human nature to society.

External evaluation: the clean flow of entertainment circle

Today, Bo Huang has become a legend in the entertainment circle, sought after by numerous media and loved by the public. He is known as "the most grounded film emperor", and he has won wide respect including his peers with his own strength and character. Whether it is the role in front of the screen or him in life, it is always impressive.

In the eyes of many people, Bo Huang’s success is not accidental, but the accumulation of unremitting efforts over the years. He used practical actions to show what real dreams and achievements are, and his story also inspired countless dream-seekers.

Summary: Truth and Enlightenment

Bo Huang’s legendary experience tells us that grassroots is not an obstacle to success, but the starting point of life. Only with dreams and unremitting efforts can we create a bright life. In this fast-paced world, Bo Huang’s persistence and self-confidence are the best inspiration.

In the future, Bo Huang will continue to explore on the road of performing arts, repay the audience with richer angles and works, and continue his legendary story. At any time, Bo Huang is using his every step to interpret his beliefs and pursuits. Let’s look forward to his wonderful performance on the future stage!

Editor in charge:

Bao Beier starred in ＂Big Red Packet＂, leading the New Year’s Eve file exposure word-of-mouth special.


1905 movie network news Directed by, starring, starring,,,, and so on, the first comedy film of the opening year topped the single-day box office champion for four consecutive days, winning nearly 60.52 million yuan in box office, and the word-of-mouth burst to lead the new film in the same period. The film not only has a hilarious plot of high-energy reversal, but also has a realistic observation that directly hits people’s hearts.

The film released a word-of-mouth special on January 26th, which truly recorded the hilarious comments in the cinema. The audience enthusiastically praised: "This is the movie I have seen laughing the most in the cinema!" "Laughing crazy!" Some people even said that they were stabbed with a red envelope, and they also wanted to "rent a Clara to go home for the New Year" and take back the money sent out in these years.

　

Top box office champion for 4 consecutive days, and the audience was crazy with laughter.

　

After the film "Big Red Packet" was released, it broke through the tight encirclement and successfully topped the single-day box office champion for four consecutive days. Up to now, the cumulative box office has reached 60.52 million, and the word-of-mouth box office has led the new film in the same period. Many fans have become "tap water" fans, taking the initiative to release Amway’s hilarious comedy on the eve of the Spring Festival.

The film released a word-of-mouth special to record the real feelings of the amateur audience. The film was full of laughter for 2 hours. In the interview after the movie, several young people were still immersed in the joyful mood from ear to ear, and they all praised: "This is the movie that I have seen with the most laughter in the cinema!" "Special decompression!" "Unique comedy, very suitable for Chinese New Year!"

　

It’s not hard to find that the movie really touched ordinary fans by browsing the comments on social networks. During the interview, the audience counted the most hilarious scenes: "As long as Liu Haizhu (Xu Juncong) comes out, it will be so funny." "The blind couple in Wang Xiaoli is so funny." "There is no red envelope in the office. Zhang Yiming took out a box of red envelopes and laughed!" The film critic Da V issued a strong message: "At the moment when the epidemic is shrouded," The Big Red Packet "is worth going to the cinema. Maybe a stalk in the film will make you show a long-lost smile. For this reason, this ticket is worth it!"

　

"Special Laughing Day Group" takes you to celebrate the New Year in advance, and the pain of red envelopes pokes the pain points of China people.

　

The reason why the film "Big Red Packet" can win people’s favor is first attributed to the luxury comedian lineup that can be called the Spring Festival Evening of the film. Bao Beier, Zhang Yiming, Jia Bing, Xu Juncong, and Wang Xiaoli’s "Special Laughing Day Group" appeared in unison, which can be called a combination of national faces in the Spring Festival. In addition, the film also depicts the realistic issues full of fireworks, and writes the pain of red envelopes into the story that everyone in China has a deep understanding of, which can make you and I feel the same way and lead to many discussions. Entertainment critic V Beijing Eight Bitches praised: "The appearance of comedy implies a discussion of customs and human nature. Regarding the social reality that the custom of red envelopes shines into, each of us will be disgusted, but the film uses a clever setting, one ring at a time, and always puts the audience in the plot. "

　

Undoubtedly, the arrival of "The Big Red Packet" catered to the audience’s desire for the New Year comedy, which undoubtedly became a shot in the arm for the film market in January. In the special edition, the audience expressed that they had been poked at the pain point, and they understood that Chen Zhong (Bao Beier) could not bear the pain of human feelings, and they also wanted to find a reason to recover the money. "I want to give my pet a birthday (to get back the money)." "If you are not married at the age of 30, you will have a 30-year-old birthday." Some viewers laughed and said that the Spring Festival is approaching, so we should quickly rent an object to go back to our home to hasten marriage. "We must rent a civil servant" and "we must find it according to Clara’s standards".