West Lake： The ＂curative effect＂ of unified management of large property is unusual

Property personnel are cleaning the rooftop of No.20 residential area on Huanggushan Road.

Jiuqu Bridge in Zone 1 of Cuiyuan.

No.20 Huanggushan Road in Xihu District, the rooftop of the old dormitory building of Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, has become a "vegetable garden" that has been badly managed for a long time. The community’s repeated clean-up has had little effect and has become a "heart disease" for many residents.

Due to the absence of long-term property management, the chaos of "rooftop planting vegetables" that plagued the community has not been cured for five years. However, with the introduction of the "unified management model of large property" in Cuiyuan Street of Xihu District this year, the problem was solved in one month.

What changes have been brought about by the unified management model of large property? Has the happiness of the people increased after the implementation? With these questions, the reporter recently visited the relevant departments, residents and cooperative units of the street.

Unified management and co-governance: from residential property management to block property management

In the first district of Cuiyuan, where the big property is located, with the coming to an end of the future community construction, a series of future community scenes including the elderly canteen, the 4: 30 classroom and the people’s livelihood complex have been put into use.

Li Jinfeng, who has lived in the first district for more than 30 years, still doesn’t understand what "digitalization" is, but when it comes to life changes this year, he talks endlessly. "The new dining hall for the elderly is rich in dishes and shows calories. I heard that it will be upgraded in the future, and it can also display health information when swiping a card." She took the reporter to the filial piety parking space again. "My daughter said that this parking space can be booked with a mobile phone now. It is very convenient to see me."

We should know that the intelligent system of the elderly canteen and the "parking space upgrade" are all developed by Greentown Group’s subsidiaries and operated by Greentown Property.

Back in January this year, after the public opinion survey, Greentown Property, as the operator of Cuiyuan Property, entered the field of vision of the people in the jurisdiction. After moving into the first district, the Greentown property team and the community jointly set up a working group to jointly govern-in order to find out the housing information of the people in the old community, the members of the group went to the door to check and improve the information to make people’s houses correspond; When the handover inspection with the old property was carried out, it was found that the equipment was old and damaged. After coordination by the team, the public maintenance fund was used to complete the infrastructure facilities …

Soon, the execution of the community and the professionalism of the big property gained the first wave of good reputation. Since entering the first district of Cuiyuan on January 26th, Greentown Property has taken over 49 of the 52 old residential areas in its jurisdiction, with a coverage rate of over 94%.

Luo Zhong, deputy director of the sub-district office, told the reporter that in order to give full play to the advantages of unified management of large properties, the street has re-formulated the delineation plan for the property management areas of old residential areas-merging 52 old residential areas into 23 property management areas. "This is not only a change in the property service model, but also an innovation in grassroots governance." He said that property companies have become deep participants in grassroots governance within the jurisdiction of Cuiyuan.

According to reports, unlike the original property, which is only responsible for cleaning and security services in the community, 33 community roads, back streets and 11 public facilities outside the corridor of Cuiyuan area have become the scope that large properties should manage. "From the inside of the wall to the outside of the wall, the big property has realized the role change from residential property management to block property management."

Service sharing from finding a community to finding a property.

Five-year-old illness was cured in one month. Wang Danlin, the head of a corridor in No.20 residential area of Huanggushan Road, did not expect the "curative effect" of the big property to be so good. "Cleaning is easy to maintain, and it has fallen short several times because there is no one to supervise it in time." She said that many vegetable farmers are retired colleagues of the Academy of Medical Sciences, and they are often embarrassed to come to the door to advise.

Yang Lei, the person in charge of the large property in this community, combined with the actual situation, led to formulate a set of long-term management mechanism after the team completed the cleaning of the rooftop vegetable garden-launching regular inspections by grid leaders, resident volunteers, security personnel and cleaning personnel to prevent the "rooftop vegetable garden" from rebounding again.

Changes that make residents pay tribute like this are constantly happening in the big property management area.

The corridor garbage accumulated in the three districts of Songjiangyuan Community for many years is also an unspeakable pain in the hearts of many residents. "Complaints, posting notes, and the community also come to work, which has no effect." Wang Zhiming, a 73-year-old resident, spoke the words of many people. A month after the big property moved in, every Monday, Wednesday and Friday, the garbage in the building was cleaned up. Up to now, 22 cars of large-scale garbage and 5 cars of building materials garbage have been taken away in the community.

Big property unites streets and communities, integrates the resources of units in the jurisdiction, and establishes five mobile teams, including engineering mobile team, emergency linkage team and service expert group, which have solved 856 old problems for residents.

Call should be, quick response, so that people gradually take big property as their own-before something to find the community, now something to find property. "It’ s as small as going to the toilet at night, and it’ s as big as patrolling security. Even when the old aunt coordinates the contradictions in the neighborhood, the property has even done the work of the community." Zhou Yujia, a social worker in Songjiangyuan, obviously found that the number of calls from the masses decreased. "The big property has become the first barrier in front of the community, the burden on the grassroots has been reduced, and the satisfaction of the people has also improved."

Multi-win situation: from extensive management to refined management

It is understood that before the big property settled in, there were 8 quasi-property companies with a total of more than 300 people in Cuiyuan area, providing services for old communities, and they could not share resources and allocate manpower. In addition, small residential areas such as No.20 Huanggushan Road and No.178 Xueyuan Road are composed of one or two houses, which are scattered, with many elderly people and high service demand. Due to the high service cost, they have never been successfully introduced into the property.

To this end, in previous years, the expenditure on various subsidies and security funds in the streets was about 20 million yuan.

After the big property moved in this year, Cuiyuan Street standardized the management of the old community, and at the same time handed over the major livelihood complexes to Greentown Property Operation. It is estimated that the funds will be reduced to about 11 million yuan, and the financial investment will be reduced by about 35%.

He Qifang, the person in charge of the first district of Cuiyuan, calculated the account for the reporter: "The original parking fee income of the first district was 1.8 million yuan a year. Now, through measures such as optimizing space, increasing parking spaces, cleaning up zombie car and improving charging standards, the property income has been significantly improved to make up for the expenditure gap."

"For the 49 communities currently settled, we only need 264 people to meet the daily management and service needs." Fang Furong, the main person in charge of Greentown Property, explained to the reporter that on the one hand, the personnel were deployed in a timely manner in the whole area, on the other hand, the company encouraged employees to have more posts and more jobs to solve the problem of property management in sporadic and single residential areas. "Employees who have obtained qualification certificates through skills training enjoy additional company subsidies, and everyone is full of energy."

In fact, as early as three years ago, Cai He Street in Shangcheng District began to explore the big property services in old residential areas, relying on the "Golden Butler" App to let residents enjoy convenient services such as newspaper service, first aid training and community welfare without leaving home. After two years of iterative upgrading, the "Golden Butler" property has integrated nine major scene landing services such as future education, future service and future health, creating a large number of "life service portals" such as e-commerce retail and community space.

Although the service forms are slightly different, there is a consensus between the two streets in exploring the big property model of old residential areas-through refined management and personalized service, a win-win situation can be achieved.

Reporter’s notes

Less than half a year after the big property was settled in, gratifying changes have taken place in many old residential areas under the jurisdiction of Cuiyuan-the property management is wider, the residential environment is better, and the complaints from the people are less. Why can five-year-old ills be solved? It is the embodiment of the advantages of the unified management mode of large property, a brand-new practice of "people call me".

For example, to break the regional restrictions, things within the jurisdiction should be managed, so that ordinary people can find people with something to do; Innovate service scenarios to enable the elderly to enjoy the convenience of digital life; Deal with problems flexibly and efficiently, and solve the specific problems that the masses are "anxious and anxious" … All the piles are based on the interests of the people and all the problems around them. The introduction of the unified management mode of large property not only hides the unswerving initial intention of the grass-roots government, but also hides life code, Hangzhou’s solid promotion of common prosperity.

Top Ten Intermediaries for Studying Abroad Ranking Reference

There are many institutions that apply for studying abroad in the market, and the names of various types of institutions are complicated. When consulting, each institution talks to itself, and there is no way to judge the moisture. So what kind of study abroad agent is reliable? What method is used to judge whether an organization has the ability or not? To put it simply, brand, ability and word of mouth are all issues that we need to know when choosing an intermediary agency. After all, studying abroad for further study is a major event for most of our families. Below, Xiaobian will give you a concrete analysis of the real situation of the institutions studying abroad today, hoping to help you.

Word of mouth evaluation:★★★☆

Quotation standard: 3-8w in the early stage, charging by ranking in the later stage, and 50% service charge will be deducted if the application fails.

The business scope of the future company covers a wide range, which has been expanded from examination counseling, school application, grant application, visa service, overseas service, international winter and summer camps and other projects to providing students with life and career planning, overseas training and immigration training, so that students can easily enjoy the "one-stop" service of studying abroad. Provide one-stop services such as study abroad planning, school application, visa processing, pre-departure counseling, school promotion and transfer, and employment immigration consulting services. The main countries include: Britain, the United States, Australia, Canada, Europe, Asia and other countries. The main business is still in language training, and the study abroad business is developing very fast, covering many countries around the world. The business involves a wide range, and it started with language training. The team studying in a single country is generally professional.

Overall online review:Well-known brands in the study abroad industry started with language accompaniment, and the mass-market assembly line application service once seized a large market share. However, due to the aging model and lack of motivation to continuously upgrade the study abroad business team, the performance decline in recent years is very obvious. At the same time, it is difficult to open up the development situation by the strategy of mainly applying for low-end applications, and there has been almost no high-end offer in recent years.

Word of mouth evaluation:★★★☆

Quotation standard: 4-7w RMB, 6.5w for the first 30. The service fee will be deducted by half if the application fails.

Kai Tak Education has established a number of institutions around the world, forming a comprehensive international network that provides international education content, application for studying abroad, language training before going abroad, international cooperation courses, overseas follow-up, educational exhibitions and other international education services. Now Kai Tak Education has set up companies or subsidiaries in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Beijing, Jinan, Shanghai, Wuhan, Chongqing, Changsha, Qingdao, Nanjing, Xiamen, Dongguan, Zhongshan, Zhuhai, most of Canada, Nottingham, England and other cities. Anglo-American business is the main performance department, and most of the popular countries for studying abroad have been established, and the development of each country is relatively average. However, the large and comprehensive model has also caused more obstacles in the upgrading of Kai Tak’s model. The main direction is still the low-end market, and there are few outstanding gains in the application of high-end institutions.

Overall online review:The market for studying abroad is well-known, and the business and services of Guangzhou headquarters are relatively good, but other regions and their affiliated institutions have different abilities, so they should pay more attention when choosing.

Word of mouth evaluation:★★★★

Quotation standard: 5-10w RMB, no ranking surcharge, but scholarship commission. If the application fails, it can be refunded completely.

American local consulting company, foreign teacher training application documents, counseling professional papers. Professors from famous domestic universities recommend scientific research-related projects, and enterprises in top are rich in internship resources. Good at high-end applications in the United States, with many cases of low scores and high records. Mainly in the United States, it has also established one of the consulting institutions with the strongest team of consultants and teachers in the United States and the most high-end successful cases in the United States. There is still a certain ability to apply for prestigious schools, and the professional evaluation of consultants is also quite high.

Overall online review:According to the investigation, you have a good reputation and a strong ability to apply for high-end applications. The stability of consultants is very good, which is very rare. The application process is strictly controlled. The background enhancement scheme is more distinctive, and the quality of the documents is also a big advantage. The professional academic study abroad documents are specially checked by foreign teachers, and the overseas manuscript study abroad documents checking system is also used, so the originality is guaranteed. On the whole, the application of famous universities in the United States and Britain has done very well, but other European countries have done so well. It is recommended to do more understanding and comparison.

Word of mouth evaluation:★★☆

Fee quotation standard: 3-7w, 4w does not guarantee the ranking, and three schools ranked after 60 must be selected, and partial refund or extension of application is optional.

Baili Tianxia Education provides study abroad and visa services in the United States, Canada, Britain, Japan and other countries, as well as one-on-one training in TOEFL, IELTS, GRE, GMAT, SAT and Japanese. It has hundreds of package options and tens of thousands of courses to meet the needs of customers with different educational backgrounds and levels. An old institution for studying abroad was established in 2004. The main countries include the United States, Canada, Britain, Japan, etc. The sales of consultants are very good, and the early and late stages are completely separated. The low-end market is doing relatively well, but due to the lack of high-end and late stages, the ability in personalized application is average.

Overall online review:An organization with a good brand image, mainly engaged in high-end applications in Britain and the United States, with a good environment for on-site consultation, uniform clothes for consultants, and increased screen demonstrations of drinks and snacks. Companies with strong sales skills are not cheap, but they feel that they are selling services instead of specialties. In the later stage, the assembly line production situation is particularly serious. After signing the agreement, the consultant basically does not contact the customer, and there is a serious phenomenon of external subcontracting in the later stage documents. It is understood that their family’s pre-consultants and even sales champions have little understanding of the late application, and there are obvious faults in the service.

Word of mouth evaluation:★★☆

Quotation standard: 4-8w RMB, and fees are also charged according to ranking.

Counselors usually know the students’ situation first, and then make a school selection plan for them after signing the contract. Later, there will be a special document teacher to write and modify the teaching documents, but students can’t contact the copywriter directly. Generally, they need to contact the study abroad documents through the consultant, and the consultant will communicate with the document teacher. Focusing on the application for studying in the UK, the business of studying in popular countries such as Britain, America, Australia and Canada is involved. Generally speaking, the business in the UK and Australia accounts for the bulk of the institutions. Most of the successful cases are low-end colleges and universities, and the admission rate of high-end prestigious schools is average.

Overall online review:Is an old intermediary, good at studying abroad programs in Britain, America, Australia and other countries. Applications from other countries are still in the exploratory stage and need to be carefully selected. In the survey, some students said that it is more important to select the right consultant, and there will be many novice consultants to fill in the blanks. The survey crowd in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou said that the reliability is still relatively good, and students from other cities suggested going to the institution for face-to-face consultation to find out clearly.

Word of mouth evaluation:★★☆

Quotation standard: about 4W-7W, full refund if unsuccessful.

It belongs to an old-fashioned intermediary agency in the study abroad industry, with a high brand recognition and a very large scale, and its business covers almost all applications from countries. The service process of the business team is skilled and the service system is relatively complete. Focusing on British projects, comparatively speaking, Britain and Australia have the most university resources, and the number of consultants in the British department is also the largest in the whole company. The sales experience of consultants and teachers is relatively good, and the business in other countries is relatively average.

Overall online review:A relatively strong veteran agent has gone abroad, and the scale is very large. The study abroad business of all major study abroad countries is basically involved, and the well-known one has a relatively high fee. In terms of service, it is revealed that there will be obvious changes in attitude before and after signing the contract, which requires students to continue to actively urge accuracy and cannot solve the problems encountered by students in time. In addition, when signing a contract, you also need to see the detailed terms of the contract clearly, and there are unreasonable terms.

Word of mouth evaluation:★★☆

Fee quotation standard: about 4W-7W, and the unsuccessful part will be refunded.

The new channel connects high-quality educational resources at home and abroad, and has established good strategic cooperative relations with schools in the United States, Britain, Canada, Australia, Singapore, New Zealand, Hong Kong, China and other countries and regions. The key business is language training, and the operation scale of the organization is particularly large, and it has a considerable reputation in the language training industry. The business of studying abroad is a subsidiary business, which is set up in every country, mainly to meet the general application of customers to provide full-stage applications, with relatively few high-end admissions. The main business is language training. Generally speaking, studying abroad is average. All countries in Britain, the United States, Australia and Canada have carried out consultations. Overseas institutions have few resources, and there is no obvious bias in being good at countries.

Overall online review:An established consulting firm. The strength in applying for studying in Britain and Australia is still good. However, some netizens summed up their experience and said that there are few teachers with relevant experience in studying abroad, and most of them graduated from domestic ordinary universities. Many consultants do not have a special understanding of the life of studying abroad. It is better to communicate clearly with relevant consultants when consulting, and it is better to compare them.

Word of mouth evaluation:★★★☆

Quotation standard: about 50 thousand, full refund if the application fails.

The scale is very large, the market in Taiwan Province is doing well, and the development speed of local offices is quite fast. The services of various liaison offices are not consistent, and the experience and level of consultants are quite different, so attention should be paid to the selection. Studying abroad documents is a serious injury, and institutions pay little attention to the copywriting department. There are few high-end documents inside the institutions, and liaison offices around the country may not even set up copywriting departments. Starting from studying in the United States, it gained a good market reputation in the early stage with low-end application and batch mode, but in recent years, due to the excessive aging of institutions, the overall handling strength has no advantage in the fierce competitive environment, and the overall business volume has declined seriously. What’s more, businesses in countries such as Britain and Australia have also been established.

Overall online review:Xuemei has done a good job in Taiwan Province’s study abroad market, but perhaps the most criticized problem is the post-service problem. Due to the frequent changes in the management of the company, the top-down management is chaotic, and there are many problems in cross-regional remote collaboration. After signing the contract, the consultant must also have a cross-regional contact plan with the copywriter, which has not improved the overall efficiency and affected the customer experience. Many subsequent services can’t keep up, and the customer complaints basically come from the late stage.

Word of mouth evaluation:★★★☆

Quotation standard: 3W-6W, specializing in low-end, regardless of ranking, unsuccessful part of the refund.

Focus on studying in the UK, other countries have set up offices, focusing on the low-end market. The consultant team has a strong ability, which can elaborate a reasonable application scheme according to the students’ personality and professional background, explain the characteristics of overseas universities and their respective advantages and disadvantages, and explain the employment situation after graduation. Institutions are mainly engaged in British business, with a relatively high degree of concentration in British business. They have cooperative enrollment programs with many British institutions, but generally speaking, there are few high-end applications, mainly focusing on low-end and middle-end study abroad business, and there are many applications from Britain, Australia and Commonwealth countries. The study abroad business in the United States is not the main direction, and the application direction is mainly in countries such as the Commonwealth, so there are not many cases related to the United States.

Overall online review:This institution can do it in most countries, but it is mainly good at applying for universities in Britain and Hong Kong. The consultant teacher is rich in experience, and can also provide personalized writing guidance. However, some students have different levels of feedback from consultants, perhaps because the company has expanded too fast in recent years and there is no multi-system in the service link.

Word of mouth evaluation:★★☆

Quotation standard: there is no information about this agency fee on the Internet.

At present, Shangjiao has established long-term and stable cooperative relations with hundreds of colleges and educational companies in more than ten countries, including the United States, Britain, Canada, Australia, Germany, France, Switzerland, Denmark, Belgium, the Netherlands, Ireland, New Zealand, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, Russia and EF. It can provide a series of complete study abroad programs from languages, high schools, preparatory courses, undergraduate courses and graduate students. There are no countries that institutions are particularly good at, but most of the popular countries for studying abroad offer consulting programs. The main business core is more in educational exhibitions, forums and lectures, and the specific study abroad programs focus on low-end and middle-end application for studying abroad. The overall market share is moderate and very low.

Overall online review:The company is large in scale and relatively formal, with complete staffing, but there are many affiliated companies, and there are basically affiliated forms all over the country, so be sure to carefully screen them.

Unlucky! Audi Q7 was hit by someone jumping from a building, and the family of the deceased refused to pay for the car without insurance

It has been almost half a year since what happened on May 20, 2017. Everyone must be curious, why did you only post now?

A: I am a senior in high school. Today happens to be the day after the end of the English college entrance examination and the elective examination. The school is compassionate and has 3 days off, so I have time to post. I originally wanted to post it again next summer vacation. At that time, all kinds of car stickers will be posted together with this post, but now I can’t hold back and post it first. And this unpleasant thing has been dealt with for exactly 5 months. It was only in mid-October that I dealt with it all. There were really too many bumps in it. My dad kept telling me not to post it, and then post it after handling it.

Please send some photos first to commemorate the last time I ran a long distance at the beginning of the year and in April I secretly drove in the countryside haha~

Get on the bus in the service area and take pictures casually.

That’s right, it’s only 100,000 kilometers. I bought it in 2009, because there are other cars at home, so I don’t drive much, basically go out for a long time, or use it when 7 people sit. In fact, it has 80,000 kilometers in 13 years, but after buying it later, this Q7 runs less, only a few thousand kilometers a year. So do you say he is old? It is indeed 8 years old, but after all, it is only 100,000 kilometers, and it is still young!

In April, he secretly drove him off-road in the countryside. Haha, it’s okay to get stuck in the car. Dad’s car is parked outside and comes in at any time.

A few rare interior photos.

It was only 103,000 kilometers in April 2017, and I ran less and less!

Event flow account:

5.20 That morning, I was doing my homework at home. My father just left the house and forgot to bring something, so he went back home to get something, so the car came in and parked in the community (except for the fixed parking spaces in the basement of the community, the registered cars can also be temporarily parked inside the community). Everything seemed normal, about 10 minutes. After my father went downstairs, he was dumbfounded, and he was really stunned.

A group of people surrounded, people were talking about someone jumping off a building, there was a pool of blood on the ground, and the car was full of white things and red… (Please make up for it, 10,000 words are omitted from that scene.) Someone called the police, and 110 and 120 also came a few minutes later. According to the procedure, the scene was investigated, the scene was isolated, and the doctor went to the rescue, but there were no vital signs. After we claimed the car, we kept waiting for the other party’s family members to appear, but it didn’t appear for a long time, because the body was still there, so the car didn’t move it. Just then the sky began to become gloomy again, and then it rained. Later, the police were also busy comparing and looking for the family members. It was not until the afternoon that the family members of the other party appeared, and then the car of the funeral home came and took them away.

The scene is not much to describe.

During the period, various relatives called and said that the car was unlucky and could not be touched. They negotiated compensation with the other party and sold it after repair. They would rather spend money to buy a safe one.

According to the police investigation, it was head down, smashed into the bottom of the front windshield, and the body fell down on the hood. The 20-story building fell freely, and I can’t imagine how much impact it was. Because of the rain, the windshield shattered, and rainwater entered the car, so the property used a water pipe to clean the blood stains on the surface of the car. I called a friend in the repair shop and asked him to tow the car, saying it was hit by a falling object. After the car rushed, I took a few pictures.

From a distance, it’s actually not very obvious. I really don’t know what words to use to describe it when I walk in.

The entire skeleton in front of the car was smashed and bent, and a hole was punched. This should be the landing site. Supported such a big impact~

Open the door and see that there is glass, blood, and rain inside. Terrible!

In the evening, I rushed to open the car to assess the damage. The car was not dismantled, the interior and cabin were splattered with blood, and there was hair in the hood. This is not the most terrifying thing. The most terrifying thing is that there is insect repellent, and there is a rotten smell in the car. It has been almost 10 hours since the incident happened. Then a friend from the repair shop called to ask what happened to the car, and told him the truth.

Next comes the issue of compensation.　　　

Because the other party passed away after all. We didn’t urge it either. Although we felt bad and the good car was smashed like this, we let the matter go like this. We waited for a few weeks for the other party to deal with the aftermath first. It was already mid-June. We went to the police to talk about the other party’s family calling the Public Security Bureau to talk about compensation. The other party refused to pay first. It seems that according to the law, the other party is an adult and an independent individual. There was no one at home at the time of the accident, so the family knew after the fact, and it had nothing to do with the family. So we asked the deceased’s own estate to compensate, but after checking the other party’s estate, I was very disappointed. I had no job, no car or house under my name, and nothing. (I don’t understand the law either. I heard that it seems to be like this? Those who understand can comment below.)　　

After a month of talking about it, it has been more than July in all kinds of ups and downs, the other party looking for a lawyer, the other party looking for someone to see the car was smashed, the other party looking for a repair shop said to go to his place to repair and so on. I don’t know the specifics, I studied in school, and finally lost 40,000 yuan.　

It has been almost two months since the incident happened, and the car has been left in a friend’s shop, falling ash, and no one has touched it.

Usually, the paint surface is crystal-plated, and various maintenance. Now it feels like a scrapped car.

Vehicle maintenance and subsequent vehicle handling issues:　　　　　　　　

Originally encountered this kind of thing, it is already unlucky enough. More importantly, this car just did 100,000 kilometers two months ago. It took more than 10,000, and then replaced 4 brand new and 4 brand new, which cost more than 20,000 in total. After a total of less than 2000 kilometers, after being smashed, the loss assessment has exceeded 100,000 yuan, and there are many damages under the hood. Later, in order not to leave some bad records, I still chose to repair it in a friend’s shop. I haven’t dismantled the car yet. I estimated that the quotation is close to 5w, and the labor cost is still a friendly price.　　　　　　

In order to repair the car more cheaply and affordably, many car players know that there are two places in China, one is called Chen Tian, the other is called Jintian, and Dad is no exception. So let Chen Tian’s friends find all kinds of accessories for Q7, it is not easy, many accessories are not in line with, and I don’t know why, the central control dashboard sent 3 to meet the standard, and the round-trip freight is not known how much. Finally, the repair is less than 30,000 yuan. (A glass 10,000 in the store is more, a machine cover is estimated to be tens of thousands, and the central control dashboard is estimated to be tens of thousands.). It took a long time to use it for nearly 2 months, but anyway, it is fine to repair it and sell it for a long time.

Many people are curious why they don’t take insurance? Because this car is only insured for 100w and compulsory traffic insurance, what kind of car damage insurance, nothing else is insured.

3.6 is used for Cayenne, and the classic R36 is also used. Although the power is relatively average on the Q7, it is still quite high.

The following are some photos taken when the repairman repaired the car, because at that time he thought about posting. The dismantling is also quite miserable.

I originally planned to spend more than 10,000 dollars during the summer to change it to the appearance of the 15-year collector’s edition, and at least I can fight for another 5 or 6 years.

Because the car is devalued, the classic evo is excluded, other cars are worthless for 8 or 9 years. So I would rather let it continue to serve. Photos of the car sold after repair. The paint surface and the whole car are really new. After all, the number of kilometers is not high, but it was sold for less than 20w in the end. In 2009, the landing price was close to 1.10 million. The family also said forget it, admit bad luck and spend money to buy peace.

Send away your last photo.

I have been writing for more than 2 hours, just to share the extremely low probability of encountering this kind of thing in my favorite community forum, and I have no other intention. Everyone also commented objectively, and I will definitely reply when I have time in the next few days. If there is anything that needs to be modified, please point it out. Don’t ask about the deceased. After all, in order to respect the other party, the other party must also have difficulties with the other party.

The trendiest shared old driver, see [produced by the old driver] in our official account.

(Image source old driver user: BAO-BAO-)

Experts Interpret Vocational Education Law

Promoting the rule of law in education is to guide and standardize all kinds of subject behaviors through educational laws. Focusing on the basic orientation of "vocational education is as important as general education", the new Vocational Education Law clearly defines the educational rights, obligations and responsibilities of the government, schools, society, teachers and students, comprehensively supervises the performance of duties and responsibilities of various subjects through the rule of law, effectively adjusts and balances various contradictions in the reform and development of vocational education through the rule of law, and strives to build a vocational education rule of law in which the government governs education according to law, schools run schools according to law, society participates according to law, teachers teach according to law, and students receive education according to law.

(A) the government governing education according to law, straighten out the management system and mechanism.

Vocational education is diverse in types, subjects and groups, so it is necessary to strengthen overall planning. The government is the core subject of vocational education management. Through administration according to law, the government has its own position, duties and responsibilities, forming a macro-orderly and micro-resultant system and mechanism, improving governance efficiency and injecting inexhaustible power into the development of vocational education.

1. Strengthen coordination at the national level.

The development of vocational education is a complex social system project, which needs to strengthen overall coordination to avoid fragmented policies and multi-head management. In 2018, the State Council approved the establishment of an inter-ministerial joint conference system for vocational education in the State Council, and established an overall coordination mechanism for vocational education at the national level, bringing together the efforts of various departments to promote the development of vocational education. The new "Vocational Education Law" clearly states that "the State Council will establish a coordination mechanism for vocational education and coordinate the national vocational education as a whole", and legalizes the inter-ministerial joint conference system for vocational education in the State Council. At the same time, it is clear that the Ministry of Education is responsible for the overall planning, comprehensive coordination and macro-management of vocational education, and Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other relevant departments are responsible for the relevant vocational education work within the scope of responsibilities stipulated by the State Council.

2. Strengthen overall management at the provincial level.

China has a vast territory, the uneven development among regions is insufficient, and the industrial structure and labor market structure are quite different between different regions. Therefore, since the reform and opening up, China has gradually formed a vocational education governance mechanism with hierarchical management by the central and local governments and overall planning by the local governments. The new Vocational Education Law further strengthens the overall planning power of provincial governments, stipulating that provincial people’s governments can integrate and optimize the responsibilities of vocational education of the people’s governments of cities and counties with districts according to law, unify management departments, and make overall plans for the development of vocational education in the region. In addition, the development of high-quality vocational education can’t just stay in words and on paper. The new law makes it clear that the investment in vocational education should meet the needs of vocational education development, and requires the provincial people’s government to formulate the standard of per capita funding or public funding for vocational schools in the region. The organizers of vocational schools allocate funds on time and in full according to the standard of per capita funding or public funding, continuously improve the conditions for running schools, and form a guarantee mechanism of key support and local responsibility.

3. Thick planting and developing soil at the social level

In the process of building a government ruled by law, it is particularly important to grasp the value orientation of administrative legislation. The new Vocational Education Law focuses on building a skilled society and planting the soil for the reform and development of vocational education. It clearly puts forward that the state should establish and improve the certification, accumulation and conversion mechanism of credits, qualifications and other learning achievements of school education and vocational training at all levels, promote the construction of a national credit bank for vocational education, and promote the integration and mutual recognition of learning achievements of vocational education and general education. The academic certificate, training certificate, vocational qualification certificate and vocational skill grade certificate are regarded as the important credentials for the educated, and the social status and treatment of technical and skilled talents are emphasized, so as to create a good social atmosphere in which everyone works hard to become a talent, everyone can become a talent and everyone can give full play to their talents.

(B) schools run schools according to law, expanding the weight of independent education.

School is the main body of vocational education and the core unit to promote the reform of vocational education. The new "Vocational Education Law" puts forward clear requirements for the basic conditions, establishment standards, leadership system, management methods and school-enterprise cooperation of vocational schools, which points out the path for vocational schools to run schools according to law.

First, in the direction of running a school, the new Vocational Education Law emphasizes that we must adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), adhere to the socialist direction of running a school, and implement the national education policy. To run vocational education well, we must answer the fundamental question of who to train, how to train people and for whom. Vocational schools should regard the leadership of the Party as the fundamental guarantee for running a high-quality school, take the socialist direction as the fundamental requirement, fully implement the Party’s educational policy, cultivate socialist builders and successors with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor, ensure the continuous development and innovation of vocational education with China characteristics in the right direction, and constantly strengthen the road confidence of vocational education with China characteristics.

Second, in the mode of educating people, the new Vocational Education Law emphasizes adhering to moral education, combining morality and skills, adhering to the integration of production and education, school-enterprise cooperation, adhering to market orientation, promoting employment, adhering to practice orientation, strengthening ability, and adhering to teaching everyone in accordance with their aptitude. Adhering to the principle of cultivating people by virtue and combining morality with skill is to unswervingly cultivate people with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and to promote the integration and unification of ideological and political education and technical skills training. Adhering to the integration of production and education and school-enterprise cooperation means innovating the system and mechanism, improving the governance structure, cooperating with industry organizations and enterprises in depth, and jointly promoting professional construction, curriculum reform, training base construction and professional teaching material development, so as to form a development pattern of benign interaction between education and industry and complementary advantages of schools and enterprises. Insisting on facing the market and promoting employment means highlighting the guiding role of market demand, promoting the precise connection between school specialty setting and talent training and market demand, and providing students with employment and entrepreneurship services such as career planning, career experience and job search guidance in various forms to enhance their employment and entrepreneurship ability. Persisting in facing practice and strengthening ability means taking the combination of work and study as the basic way to train talents in vocational education, strengthening the integration of teaching, learning and practice, implementing the combination of education and training, practicing the integration of knowledge and practice, broadening career horizons and increasing social experience, so that more young people can realize their life value with their skills. Insisting on teaching students in accordance with their aptitude is to regard vocational education as an important way to serve lifelong learning for all.Provide support services for different groups to learn re-employment, study after employment, study while working, and promote mutual learning and employment.

Third, in terms of self-management, the new Vocational Education Law emphasizes that vocational schools should be self-managed according to the articles of association, stipulating that schools can independently set up majors, select teaching materials, set up learning systems, adjust the length of schooling, and select teachers according to law, so as to promote vocational schools to adapt to market demand and run schools more flexibly, enhance the endogenous motivation and enthusiasm of running schools, and strive to improve the adaptability of vocational education personnel training.

(C) Social participation in accordance with the law, the establishment of a diversified pattern of running schools

Vocational education is most closely and directly related to economic and social development. To run vocational education well, we must give full play to the important role of social forces in vocational education development. The new Vocational Education Law stipulates that the state encourages the development of various levels and forms of vocational education, and strives to build a diversified school-running pattern with deep participation of social forces.

First, in terms of the main body of running a school, the new Vocational Education Law stipulates that education departments and industry authorities can hold vocational education, social forces can also participate in vocational education extensively and equally, and group organizations, industry organizations and institutions should also fulfill their obligations to implement vocational education and participate in, support or carry out vocational education. The new law places special emphasis on giving full play to the important role of enterprises in running schools, promoting enterprises to deeply participate in vocational education, and encouraging enterprises to hold high-quality vocational education.

Second, in the form of running a school, it can be held independently, can participate in it, and can also set up apprenticeship posts according to a certain proportion of the total number of posts to train apprentices for newly recruited employees, on-the-job employees and transferred employees, or jointly recruit students with vocational schools to train apprentices by combining work with study. The new law encourages and supports enterprises with technical skills, especially enterprises with integration of production and education, to cooperate with vocational schools and vocational training institutions to jointly build a high-level, professional, open and shared practice and training base with integration of production and education.

Third, in terms of participation content, the new Vocational Education Law proposes that enterprises can set up full-time or part-time positions to implement vocational education, and promote industry enterprises to deeply participate in the whole process of professional setting, teaching material development, training plan formulation, quality evaluation and practice training base construction of vocational schools. Encourage industry organizations and enterprises to participate in the development of vocational education textbooks, incorporate new technologies, new processes and new ideas into vocational school textbooks, and dynamically update them through loose-leaf textbooks and other means.

Fourth, in terms of social responsibility, the new Vocational Education Law emphasizes that the situation of vocational education carried out by enterprises should be included in the corporate social responsibility report. Enterprises should carry out vocational education for their employees and those who are going to recruit in a planned way, and implement the training and induction system in accordance with relevant state regulations. Industry departments and industry organizations to carry out talent demand forecasting, career development research and information consulting, and guide schools to be close to the market, close to the industry, close to the professional setting, and run schools in accordance with the laws of the industrial system and the market system.

Fifth, in terms of encouragement and guidance, strengthen the right of enterprises to run schools, and enterprises can use capital, technology, knowledge, facilities, equipment, venues and management to run schools. We will strengthen policy incentives for enterprises, reward enterprises that are deeply involved in the integration of production and education and school-enterprise cooperation in accordance with regulations, give financial, financial and land support to enterprises that meet the requirements and identify them as integration of production and education, and implement additional education fees, additional reductions and exemptions for local education and other tax and fee concessions.

(D) Teachers teach according to law and improve the teacher security system.

Teachers are the first resource to develop vocational education and the key force to support the national vocational education reform in the new era. The new Vocational Education Law emphasizes that the state guarantees the rights of vocational education teachers and improves their professional quality and social status.

First, in terms of quality improvement, it is not only required that the people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments should incorporate the training of vocational education teachers into the teacher team construction plan and strengthen the professional training of vocational education teachers; Moreover, it is proposed to establish and improve the training system of vocational education teachers at the national level, encourage the establishment of specialized vocational education normal colleges, support colleges and universities to set up related majors, train vocational education teachers, and encourage industry organizations and enterprises to participate in the training of vocational education teachers.

Second, in terms of teachers’ staffing, the basic standards for the staffing of vocational schools, the post setting of teachers, and the post evaluation and employment system are established. It is specifically proposed that public vocational schools can use a certain proportion of the teaching staff to recruit professional and technical personnel and skilled personnel as full-time or part-time teachers, and encourage the hiring of skilled masters, skilled craftsmen, and representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage as full-time and part-time teachers. Professional teachers in vocational schools (including practice instructors) should have a certain number of years of corresponding work experience or practical experience, and reach the corresponding level of technical skills. Qualified business management and professional and technical personnel of enterprises and institutions, as well as other personnel with professional knowledge or special skills, who have passed the education and teaching ability training, may serve as full-time or part-time professional course teachers in vocational schools; Those who have obtained the qualifications of teachers may be appointed as corresponding teachers according to their technical titles. Obtaining the qualification of professional teachers in vocational schools can reduce the academic requirements as appropriate.

Third, in terms of salary incentives, a certain proportion of the income earned by vocational schools and vocational training institutions from school-enterprise cooperation, providing social services, or organizing enterprises and conducting business activities for the purpose of internship and training can be used to pay the labor remuneration of teachers, enterprise experts, external employees and educatees, and can also be used as a source of performance pay. Those who meet the national regulations are not limited by the total performance pay. Special education teachers engaged in vocational education for the disabled enjoy special education allowance in accordance with regulations.

(five) students are educated according to law, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of students.

For a long time, vocational education has been regarded as "inferior". After graduating from junior high school, the access to secondary vocational schools is narrow and the opportunity cost is high. Vocational school graduates encounter academic discrimination when taking public examinations, recruiting public institutions and taking postgraduate entrance examinations. These problems reflect the protection of students’ rights and interests in vocational education. The new "Vocational Education Law" faces the problem directly, making it clear that the legitimate rights and interests of students in vocational schools are protected by law, so that students can achieve employment ability, advantages in further studies and channels for development through receiving vocational education.

The first is the internship rights. It is a special requirement and obligation for students in vocational schools to participate in internship training. In view of the problems existing in practice, such as treating students as cheap labor and infringing on their legal rights during internship, the new Vocational Education Law stipulates that students have the rights to enjoy rest and vacation, obtain labor safety and health protection, participate in relevant insurance and receive vocational skills guidance during internship, and clearly stipulates that students who take up internships should sign internship agreements and give them appropriate labor remuneration.

The second is the right to go to school. The new "Vocational Education Law" clarifies that higher vocational school education is implemented by higher vocational schools and ordinary colleges and universities with junior college, undergraduate and above education levels. This shows that students in vocational schools can not only go to junior college, but also go to undergraduate and even graduate school, which has unblocked the development channel of vocational school students from the legal level. The new law also stipulates that the state should establish an examination enrollment system that conforms to the characteristics of vocational education. Higher vocational schools and ordinary colleges and universities that implement vocational education should determine the corresponding proportion in the enrollment plan or adopt a separate examination method to recruit vocational school graduates, which legally guarantees the right of vocational school students to receive high-level vocational education.

The third is to develop rights and interests. The new "Vocational Education Law" clearly puts forward that vocational school students have equal opportunities with ordinary school students at the same level in terms of further studies, employment and career development, and stipulates that people’s governments at all levels should create a fair employment environment, and employers should not set conditions for applying for, hiring and employing vocational school graduates that hinder their equal employment and fair competition. In the open recruitment of public institutions, positions with vocational skill level requirements can be appropriately lowered, so that vocational school graduates can have status and development.

There will be strong winds and cooling weather in the central and eastern regions, and there will be rain and snow in the northeast and other places.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, rain and snow occurred in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang and other places during the day, and haze weather occurred in North China, Huanghuai and other places. It is estimated that in the next three days, there will be mild to moderate haze in Huanghuai and other places in North China, and there will be dusty weather in northwest China and other places on the 15th, paying attention to the impact on transportation and human health;

　　There is a risk of snowstorm disaster in the eastern part of Northeast China from 15th, paying attention to the impact on transportation, power communication, agriculture and animal husbandry, etc. There is a strong wind cooling in the northwest to the central and eastern regions, so pay attention to the impact on simple facilities, energy supply and maritime shipping.

　　First, the weather situation

　　1. There is rain and snow in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang.

　　During the day, there were small to medium snow or sleet in northern Xinjiang, northeastern Inner Mongolia and southern Heilongjiang, and moderate rain or heavy rain in southern Yunnan. In addition, light to moderate haze weather occurred in parts of Guanzhong, Shaanxi, southwestern Shanxi, southern Hebei, and central and northern Henan. Sand-blowing or dusty weather occurs in southern Xinjiang basin, central Gansu, central Inner Mongolia and northwestern Shanxi.

　　2. Haze weather occurred in Huanghuai and other places in North China.

　　Second, the key weather forecast

　　1. There will be strong winds and cool weather in the central and eastern regions.

　　During the night of November 14th to 17th, due to the influence of cold air, the temperature in the central and eastern parts of northwest China, the eastern and southern parts of southwest China, and most parts of central and eastern China dropped by 4 ~ 6℃ successively, and the local temperature drop could reach more than 8℃.

　　Among them, from 20: 00 on November 14 to 20: 00 on November 15, there will be strong winds of 7-8 grades and gusts of 9 in the Taiwan Province Strait, bashi channel, northern and central South China Sea; There will be strong winds of 5-7 grades and gusts of 8-9 grades in parts of eastern Xinjiang and southern Xinjiang basin, Tibet, central and western Inner Mongolia, northern Gansu, Qinghai and Hainan Island. From 20: 00 on the 15th to 20: 00 on the 16th, there will be strong winds with 7-8 grades and gusts of 9-10 grades in Bohai Sea, Bohai Strait, most of the Yellow Sea, most of the East China Sea, Taiwan Province Strait, east of Taiwan Province, bashi channel, most of the South China Sea, Beibu Gulf and Qiongzhou Strait. Some areas in eastern Inner Mongolia, most of North China, most of Huanghuai and eastern Jianghuai will have strong winds of 5-7 and gusts of 8-9.The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a gale blue warning at 18: 00 on November 14.(See Figure 1 and Figure 2.）。

Figure 1 National Gale Forecast Chart (20: 00 on November 14th-20: 00 on November 15th)

Figure 2 National gale forecast map (20: 00 on November 15th-20: 00 on November 16th)

　　2. There is rain and snow in Northeast China and other places.

　　From the night of November 14th to 17th, there were small to medium snow or sleet from west to east in parts of the central and eastern parts of northwest China, Inner Mongolia and Northeast China. Among them, from the night of 15th to 17th, there were heavy snowstorms in parts of central and eastern Heilongjiang and eastern Jilin.

　　Third, the specific forecast for the next three days

　　From 20: 00 on November 14th to 20: 00 on November 15th,There are small to medium snow or sleet in parts of central and northeastern northwest China, central and northeastern Inner Mongolia, western and northern North China, northern Sichuan Plateau and northeastern Tibet, and there is heavy snow locally. There are light rains and local moderate rains in parts of the southeastern part of the northwest, most of Henan, most of Hubei, most of Hunan, the eastern part of southwest China, and southern Yunnan. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of the eastern part of northwest China, central and western Inner Mongolia, northern and western North China. There is sand blowing in the central and western Inner Mongolia (see Figure 3).

Figure 3 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (from 20: 00 on November 14th to 20: 00 on November 15th)

　　From 20: 00 on November 15th to 20: 00 on November 16th,There are small to medium snow or sleet in parts of central and eastern Inner Mongolia, most of Heilongjiang, central and eastern Jilin, eastern Liaoning and eastern Tibet. Some areas in southern Liaoning, eastern Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, northern Fujian, Jiangxi, eastern Hubei, Hunan, southern Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, north-central Guangxi, northern Guangdong, Hainan Island and Taiwan Province Island have small to moderate rain. There are 5 ~ 7 winds in parts of central and eastern Inner Mongolia, most of North China, Shandong Peninsula and eastern Jiangnan (see Figure 4).

Figure 4 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (from 20: 00 on November 15th to 20: 00 on November 16th)

　　From 20: 00 on November 16th to 20: 00 on November 17th,There are small to medium snow or sleet in parts of eastern Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jilin, northern Liaoning and eastern Tibet, among which there are heavy snowstorms in eastern Heilongjiang and northeastern Jilin. There are small to moderate rains in parts of southern Liaoning, southern Sichuan, most of Yunnan, Hainan Island and Taiwan Province Island. There are 5 ~ 7 winds in parts of central and eastern Inner Mongolia, most of Heilongjiang, western Jilin, most of Liaoning, Shandong Peninsula and eastern Jiangnan (see Figure 5).

Figure 5 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (from 20: 00 on November 16th to 20: 00 on November 17th)

The national management guide for prevention and treatment of hypertension at the grass-roots level is coming, and these 10 points need to be known!

Studies have shown that every 10mmHg decrease in systolic blood pressure or 5mmHg decrease in diastolic blood pressure will reduce the risk of death by 10%~15%, stroke by 35%, coronary heart disease by 20% and heart failure by 40%. Prevention and control of hypertension is one of the core strategies to curb the prevalence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in China.

First, the correct measurement of blood pressure

1. No smoking, drinking coffee or tea within 30 minutes before the measurement, emptying the bladder and resting quietly for at least 5 minutes.

2. Measure the blood pressure of both upper arms at the first visit, and then usually measure the side with higher reading. If the difference between the two measured values exceeds 20mmHg, the possibility of subclavian artery stenosis should be ruled out.

3. Every outpatient service is measured twice, with an interval of 1~2 minutes, and the average value of the two times is recorded. If the difference between the two times is greater than ＞10mmHg, measure it for the third time, and record the average value of the last two times.

Second, the diagnosis standard of hypertension in clinic and out of clinic

The systolic blood pressure ≥140mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥90mmHg were found in the first diagnosis, so it is suggested to recheck it twice within 4 weeks, and the diagnosis can be made after three measurements on the same day reach the above diagnostic threshold.

Third, emergency treatment of blood pressure ≥180/110mmHg

1. Clinical symptoms of blood pressure ≥180/110mmHg without acute complications of heart, brain and kidney:

Oral short-acting antihypertensive drugs, such as captopril 12.5~25mg or metoprolol tartrate 25mg, can be given repeatedly after 1 hour, and observed in outpatient clinic until it drops below 180/110mmHg;

Note: it is not recommended to take nifedipine under the tongue to reduce blood pressure quickly.

2. Suggestions for initial diagnosis and referral

1) The blood pressure increased significantly ≥180/110mmHg, which was still uncontrollable after short-term treatment;

2) Suspicion of new cardiac, cerebral and renal complications or other serious clinical conditions;

3) Pregnant and lactating women;

4) onset age < 30 years old;

5) with proteinuria or hematuria;

6) Hypokalemia caused by non-diuretics or low-dose diuretics (blood potassium < 3.5 mmol/L);

7) paroxysmal hypertension with headache, palpitation and hyperhidrosis;

8) The difference of systolic blood pressure between upper limbs is > ＞20mmHg；;

9) Go to the superior hospital for further examination due to diagnosis.

Fourth, the target of blood pressure reduction

1. General hypertension patients, blood pressure dropped below 140/90mmHg.

2. Patients with diabetes, coronary heart disease, heart failure and chronic kidney disease with proteinuria should have their blood pressure below 130/80mmHg if they can tolerate it;

3.65~79 years old patients’ blood pressure drops below 150/90mmHg, and if they can tolerate it, their blood pressure can further drop below 140/90mmHg;

The blood pressure of patients aged 4.80 and above dropped below 150/90mmHg.

Five, healthy lifestyle trilogy

Six-part healthy lifestyle: limit salt, lose weight and exercise more, and quit smoking and drinking with a calm mind.

Sixth, start the drug treatment opportunity

Once all patients with hypertension are diagnosed, it is suggested to start drug treatment immediately while lifestyle intervention.

Only hypertensive patients with systolic blood pressure < ＜160mmHg and diastolic blood pressure < ＜100mmHg without coronary heart disease, heart failure, stroke, peripheral atherosclerosis, kidney disease or diabetes, doctors can also suspend medication according to the condition and patient’s wishes, and adopt simple lifestyle intervention for up to 3 months. If it still fails to meet the standard, then start drug treatment.

Seven, commonly used antihypertensive drugs and their advantages and disadvantages

1.ACEI and ARB (abbreviation: A)

The two drugs have definite antihypertensive effects, especially for patients with heart failure, post-myocardial infarction, diabetes and chronic kidney disease, and there is sufficient evidence to prove that they can improve the prognosis.

For patients with proteinuria, it can reduce urinary protein and has renal protection, but it is forbidden for patients with bilateral renal artery stenosis, severe renal insufficiency with creatinine (Cr) ≥ 3 mg/dl (265 mol/l) and hyperkalemia.

Pregnant or planned pregnancy patients are prohibited.

Usage, indications, contraindications and adverse reactions of ACEI drugs commonly used in grass-roots units.

Usage, indications, contraindications and adverse reactions of ARB drugs commonly used at grassroots level.

2. Beta blockers (abbreviation: B)

It can reduce the heart rate, especially for patients with high heart rate, and can improve the prognosis for patients with myocardial infarction or heart failure. It can be used for patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris, and can relieve angina symptoms.

However, it should be used with caution in the early stage (within 24 hours) after acute myocardial infarction, and it is not suitable for the acute stage of heart failure (shortness of breath, sitting and breathing, inability to lie down) and should be used after the condition is stable.

It is not recommended to use beta blockers at the primary level in acute phase of myocardial infarction or heart failure.

Alpha-beta blockers, such as carvedilol, arolol and labetalol, which mainly block beta receptors, are also suitable for the above population.

Beta blockers can reduce the heart rate, and are forbidden to patients with severe bradycardia, such as heart rate < 55 beats/min, sick sinus syndrome and second or third degree atrioventricular block.

Patients with bronchial asthma are prohibited.

High-dose application may have an effect on glucose and lipid metabolism, while highly selective β1 receptor blockers and α -β receptor blockers, such as bisoprolol, metoprolol and carvedilol, have little effect on glucose and lipid metabolism.

3.CCB (abbreviation: C)

Dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers, such as amlodipine, nifedipine sustained-release tablets or controlled-release tablets, felodipine sustained-release tablets and so on, are most commonly used for lowering blood pressure.

These drugs have strong antihypertensive effect, good tolerance, no absolute contraindication, and relatively wide application range, especially for elderly patients with isolated systolic hypertension.

Common adverse reactions include headache, facial flushing, ankle edema, rapid heartbeat and gingival hyperplasia.

4. Diuretics (abbreviation: D)

Thiazine diuretics are commonly used, especially for the elderly, patients with isolated systolic hypertension and heart failure.

The main adverse reaction of thiazide diuretics is hypokalemia, and with the increase of the dosage of diuretics, the incidence of hypokalemia increases accordingly, so it is recommended to use it in small doses, such as hydrochlorothiazide tablets 12.5mg once a day.

Diuretics combined with ACEI or ARB drugs can offset or alleviate the adverse reactions of low potassium.

Thiazine diuretics are generally prohibited in gout patients.

When severe heart failure or chronic renal insufficiency occurs, loop diuretics (such as furosemide) may be needed, and potassium supplementation is needed at the same time. At this time, it is recommended to refer to a higher hospital for further diagnosis and treatment.

Eight, hypertension drug treatment plan

1. Drug treatment scheme for hypertension without complications:

2. Drug treatment plan for hypertension with complications.

Nine, hypertension patients with blood lipid management objectives

The lipid-lowering targets of hypertension complicated with related diseases or conditions are shown in the table below.

Statins are generally well tolerated, but they may cause adverse reactions such as myopathy, rhabdomyolysis and elevated transaminase, and the risk increases with the increase of dose.

The blood lipid, transaminase and creatine kinase should be rechecked within 6 weeks for patients who take the initial drug. After there is no adverse reaction and LDL-C reaches the standard, it can be adjusted to recheck once every 6~12 months.

Ten, long-term follow-up management of hypertension

1. Follow-up frequency

Patients with blood pressure reaching the standard should be followed up at least once every 3 months; Patients whose blood pressure is not up to standard are followed up once every 2~4 weeks.

2. Follow-up content

Whether there are newly diagnosed complications, such as coronary heart disease, heart failure, stroke, diabetes, chronic kidney disease or peripheral atherosclerosis, etc.

Every follow-up should be physical examination (check blood pressure, heart rate, etc., overweight or obese people should monitor their weight and waist circumference), lifestyle evaluation and suggestions, understand drug compliance and adverse reactions, and adjust treatment when necessary.

3. Annual evaluation

All patients should be evaluated once a year.

In addition to routine physical examination, weight and waist circumference should be measured at least once a year.

It is recommended to carry out necessary auxiliary examinations every year, including blood routine, urine routine, biochemistry (creatinine, uric acid, alanine aminotransferase, blood potassium, blood sodium, blood chlorine, blood sugar and blood lipid) and electrocardiogram. Conditional candidates can do: ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, echocardiography, carotid ultrasound, urinary albumin/creatinine ratio, chest X-ray, fundus examination, etc.

Author/Gcplive Laiyuan/Drug Evaluation Center

This year’s ＂double 11＂, these problems are frequently vomited by consumers

　　(Reporter Huang Hongtao) After the "double 11" concentrated promotion, related consumer complaints followed. A few days ago, the Consumer Complaints and Public Opinion Analysis Report of double 11 in 2022 issued by Jiangsu Consumer Protection Committee (hereinafter referred to as the report) pointed out that the price of "double 11" coupons is more expensive, the price protection routine is deep, and the product quality is difficult to guarantee.

　　From October 24th to November 17th this year, Jiangsu Consumer Protection Committee received 310 complaints about rights protection during the "double 11" period, involving publicity, pre-sale, price, express logistics and product quality. During the monitoring period, the information of "consumer rights protection" showed a curve fluctuation trend, and the amount of information reached a peak of 3294 on November 11.

　　The report pointed out that there were many problems in the promotion and pre-sale of "double 11". During the monitoring period, 8,769 pieces of public opinion information about the promotion and pre-sale were collected, of which 752 pieces were the most on November 11th.

　　Some consumers have reported that the price of "double 11" coupons is more expensive than usual. For example, consumer Mr. Wang told Jiangsu Consumer Network that he bought a brand of cat food online on October 7 and paid 193 yuan at that time. On the first day of "double 11" promotion, when he bought it again, he found that he needed to pay 212.9 yuan, which was nearly more expensive than before in 20 yuan. Mr. Wang questioned that it was obviously a big promotion and received coupons. The price did not fall but rose.

　　It is difficult to guarantee the quality of products. During the monitoring period, a total of 6,455 pieces of quality public opinion information were collected. For example, on November 5th, a consumer, Mr. Chen, bought a mattress online on a certain platform, and the size of the goods received did not match the ordered size, nor was it the material advertised on the webpage. After his feedback to the merchant, the merchant said that it was not a quality problem. The merchant applying for return only recognized the cost of freight insurance, and Mr. Chen was responsible for the rest. If the consumer failed to negotiate, he complained to the local consumer association in Nantong. After the staff coordinated, the merchant bore the freight and handled the return for the consumer.

　　The report also pointed out that during the "double 11" period, some platform price protection rules were deep, with a total of 4,381 pieces of public opinion information about platform rules.

　　Among them, November 11th has the largest amount of information, totaling 450. At the beginning of November, Ms. Chen, a consumer, reported to the Provincial Consumer Protection Committee that the price of a certain brand of sweeping robot purchased online was 3,299 yuan, and the price was guaranteed for 15 days. The next day after receiving the goods, she found that the product had the same purchase link price of 2,999 yuan. She immediately applied to the platform for insured price, but was told that a specific activity would not participate in insured price. The consumer doesn’t approve, which means that the page didn’t introduce the insured exception at the time of purchase and didn’t know the rules.

　　Express logistics has also been spit out, with a total of 3153 pieces of public opinion information about express logistics. For example, on October 25th, a consumer, Mr. Zhang, bought more than 370 yuan in a platform store. After placing an order, he found that the price was expensive and asked for a refund. The merchant did not refund the goods on the grounds that they had been delivered. However, until November 2, consumer inquiries showed that the logistics information only had a single number and was not delivered. After the negotiation failed, Mr. Zhang complained to Zhenjiang Consumers Association, and after mediation by the staff, the merchant finally refunded.

　　Jiangsu Consumer Protection Committee suggested that while ensuring consumer demand, the platform should reduce routines, improve the platform rules and mechanisms, clearly state consumers’ rights and obligations, really serve consumers, stimulate consumers’ enthusiasm for participation, and make consumers feel more at ease.

What are Passat’s advantages and disadvantages？

Passat, as a high-profile model, how is its performance? Let us have a deep understanding of its advantages and disadvantages:

First of all, safety is a highlight of Passat, which is equipped with front double airbags, ABS system and braking force distribution to ensure the safety of drivers and passengers. In terms of interior space, Shanghai Passat has made a significant improvement on the basis of the original model, creating a spacious and comfortable interior environment by increasing the wheelbase by 100mm and slightly heightening the roof.

However, power is one of Passat’s shortcomings, especially when driving on steep slopes, which may require extra strength and torque to deal with, which affects the driving experience to some extent. In addition, the lower chassis also requires drivers to be more cautious in handling and avoid unnecessary bumps.

Nevertheless, Passat’s advantages cannot be ignored. In terms of configuration, it surpassed Magotan and provided a higher standard. For car buyers, choosing a vehicle with more solid basic performance can maintain the stability of the vehicle even if additional configuration is needed in the future. Maneuverability and comfort are another selling point of Passat, and drivers can enjoy a relaxed and pleasant driving process. The convenience of maintenance and the market value of used cars are also the reasons why car owners favor it.

帕萨特

However, engine noise is a small shortcoming of Passat, and the 2.0-liter engine is loud when it accelerates rapidly. At the same time, the price of Passat may be slightly higher than the budget of ordinary consumers. Generally speaking, Passat is excellent in safety, space and comfort, but the power and price need to be improved.

The comedy ＂Fake Bodyguard＂ exposed the trailer, and Wang Terry Ada finally got married


1905 movie network news Action comedy online movies are being broadcasted, and their reputation is booming, which has won the audience’s favor with exciting action scenes and humorous comedy elements. On March 29th, the film released the emotional trailer and the poster of "Ace Partner", which revealed that the film not only has amazing action comedy elements, but also has a gentle emotional core.

Directed and producer, starring Wang Terry, Wang Luojia, and starring in friendship, the film tells the hilarious story that SSS Travel Agency, which was founded by three people, Wang Jisheng (Wang Terry), Ye Mingzhu (Ada) and Zhuang Zhuang (Wang Luojia), was transformed into SSS bodyguard team by mistake.　

　After seven years of love, I was on the verge of breaking up. Wang Terry and Ada saw the truth in adversity

In the latest emotional preview of "Fake Bodyguard", we changed the funny style of the film’s main theme and the cool feature of adrenaline surge, but focused on the hero and heroine of the film &mdash; &mdash; Wang Steady and Ye Mingzhu’s "Seven-Year Itch". They fell in love for seven years, and Wang’s repeated marriage proposals ended in failure. Ye Mingzhu once told the truth when she was drunk. In her eyes, Wang Steady had "no responsibility or responsibility at all". Wang Steady was also sad when she heard this, and asked the other party if he was a spare tire for her. This pair of tell it to the judge should not only work together against the villains in a foreign country, but also solve their own "contradictions".

Wang Terry and Ada’s wonderful interpretation of the role has also been affirmed by the audience: "Wang Terry has a unique temperament!" "Ada’s acting skills have been upgraded again, and the red dress is beautiful!" The contradiction between the two men intensified during the journey, and their seven-year relationship would end in vain. But when the disaster struck, they broke out with the unique optimism and resilience of the little people, and finally found each other’s sincerity. Although the bodyguard group is fake, their love for each other is sincere and they finally get back together.

This emotional trailer also reveals the deeper theme of "Fake Bodyguard", that is, in addition to bringing sensory stimulation to the audience, there is also a sincere emotional core. Through the conflict of the details with bright rhythm, the highlight of human nature on the little people is highlighted, and the audience can also draw positive energy from the film.

Wang Terry Ada’s incarnation as "Ace Partner" has received rave reviews.

Along with the emotional notice, there is also a poster of "Ace Partner", in which Wang Terry in a white suit and Ada in a red skirt stand with guns, which is quite the temperament of ace bodyguards. On weekdays, the two often open the "mutual mode", but when one party is in danger, the other party will not hesitate to step forward.

Years of affection made them feel the same, cooperate tacitly, and finally become each other’s "ace partner", turning the tables against the wind and turning their own destiny by hand. With the plot elements of small fights, it also pokes many viewers’ points. In addition, with the blessing of big scenes such as the big bang, racing to escape, gun battles, etc., the high-burning and exciting style left a deep impression on people. The comedy plot interspersed among them, through the continuous "misplaced laughter" and the wonderful play of the actors, also greatly enhanced the visibility of the film. And in such a delicate and beautiful shell, the most authentic and simple emotional core is wrapped, which is one of the secrets of the "Fake Bodyguard" to get rave reviews.


Tongling Xingyue L Zhiqing is offering discounts! The latest offer 152,700, quantity is limited

[Autohome Tongling Promotion Channel] brings you the latest preferential information. Popular models are being promoted in Tongling with limited-time special offers. At present, consumers can enjoy car purchase discounts of up to 7,000 yuan, and the minimum starting price has been reduced to 152,700 yuan. This opportunity is not to be missed. If you want to seize the cost-effective advantage of Xingyue L Smart Engine, please click "Check Car Price" in the quotation form to get the most practical discount range and make the car purchase plan more cost-effective. Hurry up and start your Smart Engine driving journey!

铜陵星越L智擎正在优惠！最新报价15.27万，数量有限

铜陵星越L智擎正在优惠！最新报价15.27万，数量有限

With its exquisite body design and dynamic side lines, Xingyue L Zhiqing shows elegant body proportions. Its body size reaches 4795mm*1895mm*1689mm, and the wheelbase reaches 2845mm, ensuring a spacious and comfortable interior space. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1610mm, providing good stability for the vehicle. The unique tire size 235/50 R19, with exquisite wheel design, not only enhances the visual effect of the vehicle, but also provides good grip and silence performance for driving.

铜陵星越L智擎正在优惠！最新报价15.27万，数量有限

The interior design of Xingyue L Intelligent Engine combines luxury and technology, and adopts a delicate leather steering wheel to bring a comfortable grip to the driver. The steering wheel supports manual up, down and back adjustment, ensuring that the driver can find the ideal position in different driving situations. On the center console, a 12.3-inch high definition touch screen occupies the focus, and integrates multi-function controls such as multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning, etc., which is convenient to operate and clear information. The seats are made of imitation leather, and the main and passenger seats are equipped with 4-way adjustment, including front and rear, backrest, high and low and waist support, to ensure the comfort of long-distance driving. The driver’s seat is additionally equipped with heating and ventilation functions, and is equipped with a power seat memory function, while the second row of seats supports backrest adjustment, providing great flexibility in space utilization. Wireless charging is distributed in the front row, making it convenient for passengers to charge their devices at any time.

铜陵星越L智擎正在优惠！最新报价15.27万，数量有限

The car series Xingyue L Smart Engine is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 120 kW, providing a stable power output for the vehicle. This engine also has a maximum torque of 255 Nm, ensuring the agile response of the vehicle in daily driving. With a 3-speed DHT transmission, Xingyue L Smart Engine realizes efficient power transmission and brings a smooth driving experience to the driver.

To sum up, Autohome owners are full of praise for the appearance of the Xingyue L Smart Engine, believing that its stylish and atmospheric design is not only impressive, but also has won the attention of many pedestrians on the road. From the unique front face design to the sharp lights, to the smooth body lines and simple rear, every detail shows the exquisite and advanced sense of the Xingyue L Smart Engine, which is undoubtedly a very attractive car.