CCTV Online Review | Not only GDP, but also make good use of GEP as a "baton"

  "GDP-only theory" has long been criticized, and taking the road of green development has gradually become a consensus. On March 23rd, Shenzhen issued the GEP accounting system, which provided a basis for the pricing of "green water and green mountains", provided a powerful starting point for the policy system of ecological priority and green development, and helped to provide the country with replicable, scalable and landing experience.

  There is no fixed standard. The new standard is the perfection of the old model, reflecting the improvement of our cognitive level of economic and social development. GEP, the gross product of ecosystem, and the well-known GDP are the evaluation standard systems of economic and social development. In the past, under the extensive development model, the rapid growth of GDP was accompanied by environmental pollution and ecological destruction, which was an unsustainable development model. Especially after the economy has entered the stage of high-quality development, simply using GDP to evaluate the economic development situation can no longer meet the actual needs.

  In recent years, China has vigorously promoted the construction of ecological civilization, pollution control, environmental protection inspectors, piloted the compensation system for ecological environmental damage, and incorporated ecological environmental protection into the performance appraisal system. The macro top-level design has become increasingly perfect. Now, there are quantitative indicators to promote GEP accounting, which is conducive to the implementation and meticulous consideration of the concept of ecological civilization at the micro level and the practical level.

  The emergence of GEP has filled the blank of evaluating the total value provided by ecosystem for human welfare and economy and society. Of course, this does not mean that GDP is useless. At present, GDP is still an important indicator to measure and compare the economic development level of different regions. Only with a solid economic foundation can we pursue higher quality development.

  It can be said that taking GEP accounting as "baton" and "safety bolt" is conducive to promoting the double growth of GDP and GEP, and promoting the effective transformation of GEP into GDP. This is the proper meaning of the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets". At the same time, it has a positive demonstration significance and guiding role in promoting eco-economization and economic ecologicalization according to local conditions. (Text/Wan Quanyong)

Brand Structure Accelerated Reconstruction | Evaluation of Passenger Car Brand Influence (2025 Edition)

[car home Industry] In the past year (2021.07.01-2022.06.30), many changes have taken place in the automobile consumption market-the chip shortage almost ran through the whole year of 2021, and it intensified in the second half of the year, and the terminal delivery of new cars became an absolute pain point for all manufacturers; The clear goal of "double carbon" and the release of comprehensive work plan for energy conservation and emission reduction have made more automobile manufacturers announce the countdown to stop selling fuel vehicles, and the competition on new energy tracks has become more intense; The sudden impact of the epidemic has caused the national new and used car market to fall into a trough; The long-awaited second-hand car lifting restriction policy officially landed; Frequent brand rights protection incidents have dampened consumer confidence.

Home of the car

As the comprehensive value embodiment of a car, the value-preserving rate has changed after this year, compared with the ranking of China automobile value-preserving rate in 2021.

■ Comprehensive comparison of hedging rates

The overall trend of hedging rate is rising, especially for new energy.

As of the statistical date (June 30, 2022), the annual hedge ratio has increased as a whole. Due to the shutdown of imported cars in the second half of 2021 due to chips and epidemic situation, the imbalance between supply and demand in the market is particularly obvious, so the hedge ratio has increased more than that of joint ventures and domestic ones.

Home of the car

In terms of countries, the average value-added rate of British cars rose the most, while that of Japanese cars rose the least. The traditional value-added image of Japanese cars changed in the past year, and the value-added rate of many traditional top-ranked cars declined later, which also showed the decline of Japanese cars in the used car market.

In terms of brand, Porsche has been the most valuable fuel vehicle brand for the second time. Thanks to its newer product line and stable market performance in the past year, Lectra has increased its value retention rate the most. While winning the most valuable fuel vehicle brand in China, it has also squeezed into the top 10 in the overall list. In addition, Japanese Shuangtian has become the only brand that has suffered from Waterloo.

Home of the car

In the new energy brand list, Bentley and Extreme Krypton both topped the list with their powerful products. In addition, new faces such as Lan Tu, Extreme Fox and Feifan also performed well. Euler, GAC Ai ‘an and Tesla, under the popularity of new cars, whose sales volume doubled year-on-year, all increased by more than 10% in the second-hand car market. Compared with the traditional fuel car market, it is obvious that the new energy car’s maintenance rate has changed dramatically in the past year.

Home of the car

■ Fuel vehicle value list

Car article

1. Small cars & compact car list-Japanese decline is emerging, and face value is justice.

Small cars, as the first choice to buy food instead of walking, have little market share after being eroded by new energy vehicles in recent years. Except for MINI, other cars have basically lost. At the same time, with the launch of the new Fit GR9 last year, it is reasonable that the old Fit GK5′ s hedge ratio has declined.

Home of the car

The competition of compact cars is still fierce. Civic and Fit encountered the same replacement impact last year, and the value-added rate of the old models declined. However, even though the new models (2019 models) of Ralink and Corolla have entered the statistical range of the value-added list, the value-added rate is still not too big compared with other replacement products. With the change of consumption concept and the improvement of overall quality control in the market, it is no longer possible to support the gold-lettered signboard by relying on reliability and economy. The sales of new cars have plummeted and the value-added of the old and new models have been maintained.

However, BMW 2 Series, Volkswagen Beetle, Lectra 03 and MINI all have a gratifying increase in hedge ratio. In addition to the waiting period of new car delivery, production suspension and other factors, these four cars have a large number of young and energetic fans by virtue of their shape design. Yan value is justice, which is a direct summary for the list of small cars and compact cars.

2. Medium-sized cars & the list of medium and large cars-champions are no longer riding the dust, and the replacement products are sought after by people.

Medium-sized cars (less than 300,000) are still in the top four by Japanese sister products of Shuangtian. Except for Asian Dragon and Yingshi School, which were only included in the statistics this year, Camry and Accord are both at the end of the product cycle, and it is understandable that they have a small decline in the rate of preservation as frequent visitors to this list. FAW-Volkswagen CC has a good increase in the rate of preservation due to the iteration of the sample year.

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As the champion of medium-sized car (more than 300,000), the value-keeping rate of Audi S4 has dropped all the way compared with last year. As an all-around player who gets the kitchen under the hall, Audi S4 is on the waiting list of many car lovers with its reasonable pricing, balanced performance and good potential. However, due to the fact that this generation is approaching the end of the cycle, the car condition loss of the car source on sale is gradually increasing, and the car pick-up cycle in the foreseeable future last year, and the subsequent price increase, S4 has remained on most people’s waiting list. The sharp decline in the hedge ratio in the past year also shows that many people finally gave up buying S4 in despair.

In the list of large and medium-sized cars, the selling points that lexus ES used to be proud of-free maintenance, reliability and worry-free can’t hold up the gold-lettered signboard in today’s market, and the value-keeping rate is no longer strong, and it is gradually close to ordinary people. Audi A7 has greatly improved its hedging rate due to the replacement of statistical samples. Maserati Ghibli has become the main force in the new car market because of the 2.0T vehicle source, and on the other hand, the vehicle source has been reduced due to the environmental impact, and the hedging rate has been rising all the way.

Home of the car

SUV articles

1, small SUV& compact SUV list-calm, surprise

Small SUVs and small cars have encountered the same problem-new energy has eroded market share, but compared with the small car list, the more balanced competition pattern among brands in the small SUV market has not changed much.

The compact SUV also hasn’t changed much, and the dark horse Haval M6, with its competitive pricing, made its used car hedging rate climb steadily last year. Audi Q3 is included in the sample statistics because of the replacement products, and the value-keeping rate has been greatly improved compared with last year. Although Acura announced its withdrawal from the China market, in the past year, the preservation rate of Acura CDX has increased a lot, perhaps because many potential customers can’t buy new cars, so they have to buy second-hand Acura.

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2, medium-sized SUV list-Highlander is awake, herdsman is expected to win the championship

In the past six months, the market of second-hand Highlander is the epitome of the tottering second-hand car market. Like Highlander, which used to be the top brand in the used car trading market (hereinafter referred to as "Highlanders"), used car merchants often bid very aggressively-because they don’t worry about selling, it’s okay to earn less, but they certainly won’t lose their hands. With this mentality, everyone’s bid has gradually become radical. With the increasingly stretched supply of new cars due to the reduction of new car production last year, the volume and price of used cars of Highlanders have also reached the peak.

The epidemic poured a bucket of cold water on this pass the parcel drama. Due to the financial pressure brought by the long-term transaction lockout, many car dealers began to sell their car sources, and for a time, a large-scale low-priced Highlander began to be thrown into the market. Compared with other used car sources, Highlander has a more homogeneous product style (single color, similar models and similar car conditions), and at the same time has less regional price difference (all car dealers in China liked Highlander before March this year), so the competition for low prices is getting more and more intense. On the other hand, the Highlander product itself is really balanced and has a wide range of applicable groups, but is it really worth adding 10,000 to 20,000 when buying a car? Is it really worth three years and more than 20% discount? This problem has yet to be verified by time.

Home of the car

In the list of medium-sized SUVs (over 300,000), although the champion is still Porsche Macan, the popularity of Jeep herdsman, the second-place Jeep, after the replacement and replacement of 2.0T has been directly reflected in the preservation rate-stronger, easier to drive and more modern herdsman, while completely retaining the traditional tough guy style, has also begun to show the tender side of the iron man.

3, medium and large SUVs, large SUV&MPV list-still dancing in the crowd.

Mercedes-Benz G, lexus LX and Erffa, just like the Achilles heel of this list, have been questioned by readers in this year why we should use the guide price as the hedge rate, does this mean that I can still make money after driving this car for three years?

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I’d like to take this opportunity to explain to you again, because the discount range, price increase and optional price of new cars fluctuate with the market, trading environment and consumer preferences, which can’t be accurately and real-timely reflected in the insurance rate, so we still calculate the insurance rate based on the manufacturer’s guidance price. If you need to calculate the vehicle’s depreciation and use cost, please do a little calculation and estimate it through the total purchase price of new cars-vehicle guidance price * insurance rate.

Closer to home, the champion and runner-up in this list has become a commonplace topic. Because the price increase is outrageous, the hedge ratio of Mercedes-Benz G-Class and Erffa has remained high. Among them, the hedge ratio has increased by nearly 20% because the new sample of Mercedes-Benz G-Class (W464) has been included in the statistics. Because some cities stop selling new cars because their emissions are not up to standard, lexus LX used car source is the only choice.

However, with the lifting of the restrictions on the relocation of used cars, six cities in China can also let cars such as lexus LX be licensed by moving in from other provinces and cities. We will continue to pay attention to whether the hedging rate will continue to rise with the increase of vehicle sources and transaction volume or whether it will suffer an impact decline.

4, China brand 100,000-200,000 categories of TOP5-mixed.

In the 2022 annual list, we counted the value-preserving lists of various categories of China brands in the most mainstream price range, among which the MPV champion is Chuanqi M8, the SUV champion is Beijing BJ40, and the car champion is Lexus 03. In recent years, China brands have continued to exert their strength. In addition to the popular cars that have been listed for three years, products such as Roewe iMAX8 and Tank 300 have not yet been included in the statistics. In the car market, except for the Lingke 03, the value-keeping rate of the 2nd-5th place has not exceeded 60%, and it is hoped that the China brand can develop in a balanced way.

Home of the car

■ New energy vehicle value list

Pure electric article

1. List of pure electricity-is like a spring gale, come up in the night, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees

2021 is regarded as the first year of the rise of new energy vehicles, and this statement has been fully confirmed in the value list. Compared with the 2020 models and samples we counted in last year’s annual list, the one-year sample we counted today is also a product value answer sheet of new energy vehicles.

In the list of pure electric vehicles, except for Porsche Taycan, which continues to top the list with brand premium and optional fare increase, all the remaining cars on the list are new cars listed in 2021. Not only that, these listed new cars actually have a wealth of second-hand car trading samples for us to calculate the hedging rate.

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Extreme Krypton 001 has become the most valuable China brand pure tram with a proud rate of 88.57%, and the rates of Tesla Model Y and GAC Aion Y have both exceeded 85%. If the total purchase price is calculated and the fuel car is compared with these new energy players with purchase tax (about 8.5%), I’m afraid not many of them can match it.

BYD Dolphin is the most valuable car below 150,000, followed by Volkswagen ID.3, and GAC AION Y is the SUV. The cars on the list below 150,000 also show that pure trams are the best choice for transportation in the eyes of consumers. First of all, manufacturers are gradually transforming from oil to electricity to pure electric platforms. Thanks to the innate layout, cars can give rich space; Secondly, the abundant low torque and quick response of the motor are better to drive and maintain than the small-displacement self-priming fuel vehicle of this price level in the past; Finally, and the most practical reason, compared with the soaring fuel costs, pure trams are too economical.

Home of the car

Home of the car

In the price range of 150,000-250,000, Tucki P7 and Tucki G3 won the titles of these two lists respectively. P7 is the kind of car that is difficult to find fault with, and its internal and external design, driving control, cruising range and vehicle-machine interaction are very balanced. It seems that P7 saw a trace of Lexus entering the domestic market at the beginning of the year, which is moderate and not mediocre, and is a philosophical concept believed by orientals. Compared with last year, the preservation rate of Tucki G3 has increased by 13.06%. For the new energy vehicles with statistical comparison, this increase is not much, but the improvement of its preservation rate is due to the real product change-after the success of P7, G3 has been upgraded in many places by changing the design and putting on a more attractive family front face, while retaining its original product features-excellent endurance and pleasant and clear driving experience. North and South Volkswagen ID.4 followed closely, and the main reason for the 3% difference between them is that the acceptance of pure electric vehicles in the north is not as good as that in the south market due to winter environmental problems, but as far as the products themselves are concerned, there is no essential difference between ID.4 X and ID.4 CROZZ The increase in the maintenance rate of Feifan MARVEL R is compared with its predecessor Roewe Marvel X. Besides the improvement of product strength brought by product replacement, its more reasonable pricing is also one of the main reasons.

Tesla is finally seen in the list of more than 250,000. As the pure electric car with the largest sample of used cars, Model 3′ s value and fluctuation rate can also represent the overall market trend to a certain extent. Except Taycan and Model 3, all the lists of more than 250,000 are new faces that have just been on the market for one year. The SUV champion was won by Model Y, and the two new products that attracted attention last year, Extreme Krypton 001 and Gaohe HIX, have excellent retention rates.

Insert and mix electric articles

Mixed with the list of new energy sources (including extended programs)-once climbing to the top of the peek, one would see, the mountains are not small.

Tim Yue PHEV is at the top of the hybrid list for three reasons. First, the official price adjustment has increased. Second, the car is inevitably subject to purchase tax. Third, the car is rich in options, which is even worse than the second-place Cayenne New Energy and the third-place Porsche Panamera New Energy. Let’s take a look at herdsman New Energy, the last few places that are more grounded. The proud rate of maintaining the value also proves the success of this replacement. Regardless of whether the hybrid system will bring more hidden troubles than the powertrain with traditional fuel, maybe many people want to own a herdsman just because they have a yearning for freedom, but the reality is that they still carry the shackles of the city most of the time, so it is not a sin to choose a hybrid version that is more fuel-efficient.

Home of the car

In the China brand mix list, BYD accounts for more than half of the country, and Song PLUS New Energy, Han and Qin PLUS also occupy the first place in their respective price breakdown lists, which fully proves BYD’s profound attainments in the mix field.

In the breakdown list, the list of cars below 150,000 is Roewe ei6 MAX behind Qin PLUS. This pair of rivals are not only inseparable in the B-end new car market, but also chasing after each other on the value preservation list. In addition to BYD and Roewe’s two products, Borui New Energy’s list is mainly due to the downward adjustment of 21 official guide prices, which greatly improves the value preservation rate.

Home of the car

Among the 150,000-250,000 plug-in cars, the champion is undoubtedly BYD Han. With its rich vehicle configuration, excellent product strength and good market reputation, BYD Han’s value preservation rate has also increased by more than 10% in the past year.

More than 250,000 plug-in hybrid cars look like a piece of PBBA, and the rate of preservation has not fluctuated much compared with last year.

In the list of plug-in SUVs under 200,000, Roewe RX5 new energy rose to the third place with an increase of 15.22%. The most conspicuous changes of the 2021 Roewe RX5 new energy are the through air outlet and suspension screen of the interior, and the overall temperament is more in line with the younger design, and the preservation rate has also been significantly improved. With the release of the new RX5 new energy, we also expect the new preservation rate to be further improved.

Home of the car

200,000-400,000 plug-in SUV is also a frequent visitor at the top of the list. Li ONE, last year, second-hand car dealers once regarded how much Li ONE could sell as a hot topic, and actually made a wave of "tap water". With the release of the ideal L9, the popularity of Li ONE has declined slightly recently, but Li ONE still has a place in terms of product strength and market popularity.

tag

The hedge ratio is a comprehensive reflection of the value of a car. The 2022 hedge list is also a glimpse of the used car market in the past year. Now the domestic car consumers’ redemption ratio is close to 50%, and the maturity of consumers is constantly improving. Today’s consumers are paying more and more attention to the value-keeping rate of their cars. It is closely related to consumers’ vital interests to predict the future use cost of vehicles through the value-keeping rate. The automobile maintenance rate is not only an important reference factor for users to buy cars, but also an important monitoring index for automobile manufacturers to carry out brand management and user life cycle value management, and it is also a key factor to get through new cars and used cars to realize closed-loop cost management and operation of users.

We will regularly update and release the hedge ratio report to give consumers a fair reference and suggestion. (Text/car home Research Institute)

Attention, the subsidy policy for skills upgrading has been adjusted! Interpretation of the latest policy of skills upgrading subsidy in 2024

Hangzhou unemployment insurance agency contact form

 

Name of agency

Address of handling agency

Business consultation telephone

shangcheng district

Hangzhou Shangcheng District Employment Management Service Center

No.888 Fengqi East Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou

0571—89500960
     0571—89500963

gongshu district

Hangzhou Gongshu District Employment Management Service Center

Floor 1, Gongshu District Administrative Service Center, No.58 xiangji temple East Road.

0571—86552207

Xihu district

Hangzhou Xihu district employment management service center

3/F, East Administrative Service Center, No.858 Wenyi West Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou, China Employment Service Window

0571—87759373

Binjiang District

Hangzhou High-tech Industry Development Zone (Binjiang) Employment Management Service Center

A5 window on the first floor of administrative service center in Binjiang District, Hangzhou.

0571—89520802

Qiantang district

Hangzhou Qiantang District Employment Promotion Department

No.3899 Jiangdong Avenue, Qiantang District, Hangzhou Administrative Service Center

0571—82987943

West Lake Scenic Area

Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area Comprehensive Command Security Center (Employment and Social Security Department)

Windows 11 and 12 of Administrative Service Center, No.18 Zhaogongdi, West Lake Scenic Area, Hangzhou

0571—87179524

Xiaoshan district

Hangzhou Xiaoshan district administrative service center

Employment window on the first floor of B Building, Science and Technology Innovation Center, No.1069, Shixin Road, Beigan Street, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou

0571—82603393

Hangzhou Xiaoshan district work service center guali branch

Employment window on the first floor, No.100 Zhengtong Road, Guali Town, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou

0571—82576871

Hangzhou Xiaoshan District Work Service Center puyang river (Linpu) Branch

Employment window on the first floor of No.1 Yuanbaoshan Road, Linpu Town, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou

0571—82475226

Hangzhou Xiaoshan District Employment Management Service Center

Fourth Floor Employment Comprehensive Service Window, No.199 Shenjiali Road, Shushan Street, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou

0571—82725294

Yuhang district

Hangzhou yuhang district employment management service center

Room 1804, Ruihong Building, No.366 Fengxin Road, Yuhang District, Hangzhou

0571—89391138
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Linping district

Hangzhou linping district employment management service center

Offices 713 and 715, Citizen’s Home, No.265 South Street, Nanyuan Street, Linping District, Hangzhou

0571—89530448
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fuyang district

Hangzhou Fuyang qu employment management service center

Fuyang District Administrative Service Center, No.27 Jianglian Street, Lushan Street, Fuyang District, Hangzhou

0571—63323264
     0571—63322149

Lin ‘an District

Hangzhou Lin ‘an District Employment Management Service Center

Comprehensive Employment Window, Floor 2, Building B, Administrative Examination and Approval Center, No.4398 Keji Avenue, Jinbei Street, Lin ‘an District, Hangzhou

0571—63722458
     0571—63721898

Tonglu county

Tonglu county talent he public employment service center

Windows A01 and A02 on the first floor of Administrative Service Center, No.258 Yingchun South Road, Chengnan Street, Tonglu County

0571-64221086
     0571—64220185

Chun ‘an County

Chun’ an county employment service center

Chun ‘an County Qiandaohu Town Huanhu North Road No.375 Administrative Service Center Renshe Window

0571-89601276
     0571-89601278

jiande city

Jiande city talent and employment management service center

Social Security Hall, No.298 Xin ‘an East Road, jiande city

0571-64731339
     0571-64721331

Ali’s organizational structure has changed again: seven post-80s members entered the "team" and set up a platform for counterfeiting.

On December 7, Alibaba Group launched the China-Taiwan strategy in 2018 to build an organizational mechanism and business mechanism in line with the era of data economy. Network data map

On December 7th, Alibaba Group launched the strategy of China-Taiwan in 2018, and built a flexible "big, medium and small front desk" organizational mechanism and business mechanism in more innovative in line with the DT(Data Technology) era. At the same time, seven post-80s young managers will take on the important management positions in the Ali system.

Zhang Yong, CEO of Alibaba, said in an open letter to all members of Ali that under the background that the Internet and commerce are constantly changing and merging, and that big data and cloud computing are becoming the’ oil’ and engine of the new economic era, Alibaba must focus on the future and make comprehensive changes.

This year’s adjustment did not abolish a department, but newly established the concepts of middle desk and front desk, including some departments. The middle stage supports the front desk.

Alibaba and Ant Financial are unified in China.

According to reports, Alibaba set up a China-Taiwan business group to integrate Ali product technology and data capabilities. The original search division, shared business platform, data technology and products department entered the middle station.

China Taiwan will become the engine of Alibaba’s ecosystem. Zhongtai is the guarantee and support for the flexible development and rapid upgrade of Ali’s front-end business in the future, and supporting the front-end business is an important strategic change in the organizational structure of Ali’s future development.

At present, Ali Eco has nearly 400 million users and serves more than 10 million enterprises, covering almost all business scenarios including retail transactions, user marketing management and supply chain management, forming an efficient and large-scale technical product data platform. Zhongtai has accumulated 16 years of big data, product engineering development capabilities and technical reserves.

Zhang Jianfeng (flower name: Xing Dian), the head of China retail platform in charge of Taobao, Tmall and Juhua, will be the president of China-Taiwan business group. Zhang Jianfeng will also lead two innovative community products, the second-hand idle trading market "idle fish" and the shopping information navigation product "Taobao Headline".

At the same time, Zhang Jianfeng will be the chief architect of the unified China-Taiwan system of Alibaba Group and Ant Financial Services Group, and be fully responsible for the planning and construction of the China-Taiwan system of the two groups.

"As one of the few leaders in the group with both technical and commercial background and experience, Zhang Jianfeng is the best candidate to implement the Group’s large, medium and large Taiwan." Zhang Yong said.

E-commerce business group breaks the tree structure

Under the support of Dazhong Taiwan, Ali e-commerce business group will break the tree structure and turn into a group of "small business forecourts" with quick decision-making and agile actions, led by Zhang Yong, CEO of Alibaba Group. Among them, in the three core businesses of Tmall, Taobao and mobile Taobao, the collective responsibility system of "class committee meeting" will be implemented, and the class committee will be held by a group of young business backbones in Ali, among which 7 are post-80s managers.

The seven post-80s managers are: Jiang Fan, Senior Director of Mobile Taobao; Zhuang Zhuoran, Senior Director of Wireless Division; Yang Guang, Director of Wireless Division; Wu Zeming, Researcher of Tmall Product Technology Department; Zhang Kuo, Senior Director of Alibaba Group’s Merchant Division; Liu Bo, Director of Juhua Business Division; and Peng Xinyu, Director of Data Technology and Products Department.

According to data previously released by Alibaba, the proportion of post-70s and post-80s management positions is 97%, especially the proportion of post-80s managers is over half.

Zhang Yong also made it clear in the open letter that the three major businesses, Ali Mama, Alibaba Cloud and Cainiao Network, will continue to develop more independently for the market and implement the president responsibility system. At the same time, Alibaba Group reorganized Alibaba Group’s business division to provide tools and services based on big data to empower businesses.

Group executives are directly responsible for counterfeiting.

It is also worth noting that in this adjustment, Alibaba will set up a platform management department for the first time, with Zheng Junfang, the deputy CFO of the Group, as the part-time manager, responsible for the rules of e-commerce platforms, intellectual property protection and other matters. Fakes are like thorns on Alibaba’s back, and they have always wanted to pull them out, and they have been stared at by the outside world (whether it is the government or the media).

Since 2007, Alibaba has made an annual restructuring.

Organizational structure of Alibaba in 2007

Organizational structure of Alibaba in 2008

Organizational structure of Alibaba in 2009

Organizational structure of Alibaba in 2010

Organizational structure of Alibaba in 2011

Organizational structure of Alibaba in 2012

Organizational structure of Alibaba in 2013

The latest organization chart of Alibaba in 2014

In 2011, Taobao was dismantled and Taobao Mall (Tmall) achieved leapfrog growth after its independence. In 2014, Ali Group adjusted the structure of All in mobile e-commerce. After one year, the mobile phone Taobao mobile e-commerce platform accounted for more than 50% of the revenue GMV, becoming the world’s unassailable industry leader and helping Ali successfully realize the mobile transformation.

According to the financial report of Alibaba Group, in the third quarter of this year, the GMV of Alibaba Group reached 713 billion yuan, an increase of 28% over the same period of last year, accounting for about 9.6% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods in China. As of September 30, the annual active buyers of retail platforms reached 386 million, making it the largest e-commerce company in the world.

Alibaba CEO Zhang Yong sent an open letter to all employees.

Dear Ali people,

Today, with the constant change and integration of the Internet and commerce, under the background that big data and cloud computing are becoming the "oil" and engine of the new economic era, Alibaba Group must focus on the future to carry out comprehensive changes.

Starting today, we will fully launch Alibaba Group’s 2018 China-Taiwan strategy, and build a flexible "large, medium and small front desk" organizational mechanism and business mechanism in more innovative in line with the DT era: the front-line business as the front desk will be more agile and adapt to the ever-changing market more quickly; China Taiwan will gather the operational data capabilities and product technical capabilities of the whole group to form strong support for all front-office businesses. As a result, we will promote the comprehensive reform and upgrading of the Group’s e-commerce retail platform and realize the comprehensive and independent development of emerging businesses such as cloud computing, Ali Mom and Rookie. At the same time, let more outstanding young people in the group take on greater responsibilities.

In order to comprehensively promote the China-Taiwan strategy, the group decided to make the following adjustments to the group’s organizational structure:

-The establishment of Alibaba Group’s China-Taiwan Business Group, with Zhang Jianfeng as the president and reporting to me. China-Taiwan business group includes: Search Division, Shared Business Platform, Data Technology and Products Division. Among them, the search division is still led by Gu Xuemei (Condor); The shared business platform, data technology and products department were led by Qiang Hui (Xuan Nan) and Peng Xinyu (Xiao Mi) respectively, and the original two teams were led by Wang Xiruo (You Tan) and Che Pinjue (Pinjue) Group. At the same time, we will also lead two innovative community products, idle fish and Taobao headlines.

Xing epilepsy is the first generation technology Leader and product manager of Taobao, and later successfully transformed into a business Leader, and has made outstanding contributions to the group in many businesses such as 1688, Taobao, Tmall and Juhua. As one of the few leaders in the group with both technical and commercial background and experience, Xing epilepsy is the best candidate to take the lead in implementing the group’s strategy of China-Taiwan. He will also be the chief architect of the unified China-Taiwan system of Ali Group and Ant Financial Services Group, and be fully responsible for the planning and construction of the China-Taiwan system of the two groups.

—— The retail e-commerce business group of Alibaba Group is directly led by me, and a "class committee" responsibility system is formed in Taobao, mobile Taobao and Tmall. The class committee consists of Jiang Fan, Zhuang Zhuoran (Nantian), Yang Guang (Qingyun), Wu Zeming (Fan Yu), Cai Yong (Chuhuan), Qiang Hui (Xuan Nan), Gong Yuping (Yu Qiao) and Jing. The Juhua Business Department is led by Liu Bo (Jia Luo). I will work with these young people to promote the comprehensive reform and upgrade of the Group’s retail e-commerce platform.

Ali Mama, Cloud Computing and Rookie have become three independent groups, facing the more independent development of the market, implementing the president responsibility system and the total management of financial and personnel budgets. Yu Yongfu, Hu Xiaoming (Sun Quan) and Tong Wenhong continue to be the presidents of Ali Mama, Cloud Computing and Cainiao. The organizational structure of B2B remains unchanged, with Wu Minzhi as the president. The above four presidents still report to me.

—— Set up the platform management department of Alibaba Group, with Zheng Junfang, the deputy CFO of the Group, as the part-time. The platform management department will be responsible for the rules of e-commerce platform, intellectual property protection, counterfeiting, credit speculation and other management matters.

—— Reorganize the public relations department of Alibaba Group, and Zhou Huan (Huan Gong) will be fully responsible. In addition to continuing to directly lead the public relations team of retail e-commerce business, the public relations teams of other business divisions of the Group report to Huan Gong in dotted line.

-Reorganizing Alibaba Group’s business division, led by Zhang Kuo. The Business Division will focus on empowering businesses and provide tools and services based on big data to help businesses comprehensively improve their operational capabilities.

The above adjustments will take effect from now on.

This organizational restructuring is a change that we must experience in the face of the future, and it is the beginning of the younger generation of Ali people taking over the baton in an all-round way. Let’s be brave in innovation, take responsibility and face the future together!

Xiaoyaozi

CEO of Alibaba Group

2015.12.7

83,800 Ducati Scrambler Sixty2 was listed.

  [New car on the market] On June 10th, the new member of Ducati’s latest Scrambler Series, Scrambler Sixty2, was officially listed in China.这台400cc量级的摩托车价格为8.38万元,成为杜卡迪在国内最亲民的产品。

Scrambler(自游)系列新车型 车型 售价(万元) Scrambler Sixty2 8.38

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  Scrambler Sixty2在6月10日于举办的“杜卡迪红色星球”活动期间上市。Sixty2字面的意思是“62”,这是第一代Scrambler车型诞生的年份。杜卡迪将Scrambler Sixty2定位为潮流产品,贴合街头文化,主打时尚年轻的定位,8.38万元的价格也让它成为了目前最平易近人的杜卡迪。

Home of the car

『Sixty2的名字无疑是为了纪念第一代Scrambler车型』

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  在外观方面,Scrambler Sixty2基本和Scrambler自游保持一致,特立独行的在大灯内得到保留,液晶仪表盘和均与Scrambler自游如出一辙,圆形的外后视镜,钢制油箱的专属logo是Sixty2与自游比较明显的外观差异。杜卡迪为Sixty2准备了Atomic Tangerine(原子橙)、Ocean Grey(海洋灰)和Shining Black(炫光黑) 三种车身颜色供消费者选择。

Home of the car

"The Logo of the fuel tank and the circular exterior rearview mirror are the unique features of the Scrambler Sixty2"

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"LCD instrument, front and rear headlights are consistent with Scrambler’s self-tour"

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"『Scrambler Sixty2 has three colors to choose from: atomic orange, ocean gray and dazzling black."

Home of the car

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  The car adopts air-cooled L-shaped twin cylinders, with a displacement of 399cc, which is half that of the Scrambler self-propelled tour (with a displacement of 803cc) currently on sale, and the data of 41 horsepower and 34 Nm are basically half that of the Scrambler self-propelled tour in performance. Undoubtedly, this product is more suitable for entry-level users to choose. From the actual test drive experience, the power output of Scrambler Sixty2 is very smooth and soft. For daily use, the power is enough and it is suitable for novices to control. Its exhaust sound is also much quieter than the previous Ducati products.

Home of the car

  At the same time, the exhaust pipe design of L-type twin-cylinder engine is completely different from that of self-swimming, and it adopts the layout design of directly penetrating from the center of the car body, instead of arranging the exhaust path on the right side like Scrambler self-swimming. The exhaust path of Sixty2 is shorter and more direct, which brings another advantage that the right leg of the knight is no longer suffering from high temperature, and the engine displacement is small, so it is obviously felt that the heat generated during riding is much smaller than that of Scrambler self-swimming, and it is more comfortable to ride.

  In terms of chassis, as a more entry-level car model, there are many differences between Sixty2 and Scrambler. For example, the 41mm Kayaba inverted front fork has become a 41mm vertical Showa front fork on Sixty2, and the radial four-caliper of the front wheel has also become a double-piston caliper. However, the diameter of the front brake disc of Sixty2 remains at 320mm and that of Scrambler is 330 mm. There is not much difference in the size of the brake disc, while the rear brake is.

Home of the car

"The front is replaced with a vertical front fork and a double piston caliper."

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"The rear rocker arm is no longer a cast rocker arm, but a steel pipe type rear rocker arm is adopted."

  Six-dimension 2′ s Kayaba is the same as the self-propelled rocker arm after the preload is adjusted, but the rear rocker arm is a steel tube structure, and the self-propelled rocker arm is an integrated cast rear rocker arm. The front and rear tires are still MT 60 RS series products, but the width of the standard rear tire is changed from 180mm to 160 mm. The curb weight of Sixty2 is 185 kg, which is 7.5 kg lighter than that of self-swimming, while the sitting height is still 790mm, which is suitable for drivers of 170 mm-180 mm.

  Finally, talk about the price. If we look at the displacement alone, a two-cylinder motorcycle of 400cc order sells for 83,800 yuan, which is higher than expected for many people. This price can buy Harley’s Street 750 in China, and there are many 600cc motorcycles to choose from, so there is no advantage in simply talking about cost performance. It seems that the 83,800-yuan Sixty2 and Scrambler self-tour have opened a clear gap in price, but from the perspective of "threshold", 80,000 yuan is still not an "approachable" level for the domestic mainstream motorcycle market.

Home of the car

  In North America, the price difference between Sixty2 (about $8,000) and Scrambler’s self-tour is only $500, while in Hong Kong, the price difference is HK$ 10,000, and Sixty2 sold for HK$ 99,800. Therefore, it is not only China that is "expensive". Ducati’s positioning and pricing of Sixty2 does not seem to be considered from the perspective of displacement. As far as I know, it is not a car built simply to lower the threshold, but a model positioned as a trendy product. It carries more "trendy" and "young" cultures and attitudes of "fun" and "self", and sells feelings, which has nothing to do with the displacement.

  Therefore, 83,800 yuan, for you, is not a 400cc motorcycle, but a personality and a flaunt, a culture, a Scrambler and a Ducati. Yes, that’s it. (Text/Figure car home Fan Xin)

A Red Poison-Open Lamborghini Veneno Roadster

  Veneno, it is a convertible version of Veneno, a limited edition supercar. Unlike Veneno, which is limited to 3 cars, Veneno is limited to 9 cars, and the price is 4.5 million US dollars, about 28 million RMB. If it is really to be sold in China, the estimated price will exceed 80 million RMB. This price is more expensive than Super Run Hyper in the Middle East, even more expensive than FXX K. It is definitely the king of Super Run, Niu Mowang of Bull Family! And we generally call it:A poison(convertible version).

  

  Veneno is equipped with 6.5L, the maximum is 750hp, the acceleration of 100 kilometers is only 2.9s, and the top speed is 355km/h (compared withVeneno is 0.1s slow.)。 The car adopts carbon fiber single shell structure, and the body has a large number of aerodynamic kits, all of which are made of carbon fiber. The body weight is only 1490kg, which is 40kg heavier than Veneno’s 1450kg.

  

  This Veneno body is painted in the exclusive red color of "Rosso Veneno". The car is not equipped with a roof, but only enhances the safety. The car is equipped with a patented forged composite bucket chair.

  

  Why is the car called "Veneno"? This word means "poison" in Spanish. Of course, it is also the name of a famous bullfight. Veneno is one of the strongest and most active bullfights, and he is also the fastest bullfight in the history of bullfighting. In 1914, his name became popular, and he seriously injured the famous matador jose sanchez Rodriguez on the stage.

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

The pictures and texts are from the internet, and the copyright belongs to the original author. If there is any infringement, please inform us to delete them!

The extremely Vietnamese car-making project encountered financial difficulties, and Baidu Geely’s cooperation was blocked.


Extreme Vietnam issued an internal letter saying that the company is currently facing cash flow challenges and is fully communicating with shareholders to find ways to tide over the difficulties; Last month, the employee social security was temporarily unable to be paid in time, and I am sorry for this.

Text |Chen Liang Li Xiyin Pan Zhenzhen

Editor | Wang Jingyi Li Xiyin

On the afternoon of December 11th, a special internal meeting was held by the new power enterprise of car making. Caijing learned from the headquarters in Jiading, Shanghai, that Xia Yiping, CEO of Extreme Vietnam, said that the company is facing cash flow challenges and is fully communicating with shareholders to find ways to tide over the difficulties. Last month, the employee social security was temporarily unable to be paid in time, and I am sorry for this. As a car-making enterprise jointly built by Baidu and Geely Holding Group, it is the latest new force to encounter cash flow difficulties, and it is caught in a series of disputes over employees’ arrears and suppliers’ arrears. Caijing learned that,The internal supermarket, which could have been settled by Extreme Yue Points, said on Monday that it would not accept shopping by Extreme Yue Points due to system failure. According to employees, outsourcing employees such as cleaning will complete their services at the end of this month and will not renew their contracts next year.A number of related suppliers of Extreme Yue Automobile told Caijing.The payment of the car has been postponed, and the book of the car payment has been empty, and the existing service has been suspended.However, on the afternoon of the meeting, Caijing saw at the scene that the employees were still at work and people kept visiting. The sales volume of Extreme Yue is not optimistic. At present, there are two models, Extreme Yue 01 and Extreme Yue 07. In the first 11 months of 2024, the cumulative delivery exceeded 14,000 vehicles, with an average of about 1,300 vehicles per month. The annual sales volume is not as good as the monthly sales volume of the new head enterprises. Xia Yiping said at the meeting that the next stage of entrepreneurship 2.0 has four tasks: insisting on long-term investment in core technologies, strengthening sales and service capacity building, merging redundant functional departments and positions, and cutting projects that cannot improve financial performance in the short term.


Extremely open letter to employees

01 Sales are sluggish and encounter dunning.

Caijing noted that as of December 11th, Xia Yiping’s account had been completely emptied, and Weibo also set a comment limit. And Weibo’s last content stayed on December 9th, when he talked about anti-human design, saying that all future super-runs will have the shadow of extreme leap. However, in the comment area, some suppliers, consumers and employees raised questions about delivery, refund and provident fund payment.

Science and technology directly called Xia Yiping from the media "Tech Planet" in Weibo, demanding that he pay the 360,000 yuan owed to the communication provider, and pointed out that he still refused to pay after sending reminders for many times.

On the official website, Jiyue Auto claims to be a high-end smart car robot brand, which creates a benchmark intelligent technology travel experience for users based on leading Baidu AI capabilities and Geely SEA’s vast architecture ecological empowerment.

Since its birth, Polar has focused its intelligence on human-computer interaction, more specifically, the ability of vehicle speech recognition. This in itself is also the technology of Baidu, which has invested a lot of resources in this respect. But the problem is that today, consumers’ driving habits are still keen on mobile phone stands. It’s hard to convince consumers to buy a car with real money only by the experience of human-computer interaction. At the same time, the concept of "automobile robot" is really novel and forward-looking, but it is difficult to explain it clearly for consumers, which leads to the lack of cognition of consumers in the early stage of vehicle listing, and it is more difficult to convert it into sales.

According to the data released by Extreme Yue Automobile, in the first 11 months of 2024, the cumulative delivery exceeded 14,000 vehicles, with an average of only about 1,300 vehicles per month. This means that the production and sales of enterprises are under great pressure and far from the breakeven point.

According to public data, the sales volume of Jiyue Automobile was as low as 147 in February 2024. Later, it improved. From July to October, 1,019 vehicles, 2,117 vehicles, 2,605 vehicles and 3,107 vehicles were delivered. However, after the delivery volume just exceeded 3,000 vehicles, the delivery volume of Extreme Vietnam Automobile dropped to 2,485 vehicles in November, a decrease of 20% from the previous month.

During this period, Xia Yiping chose to go out personally to start all-staff marketing. He opened accounts on major social media and released dozens of videos in a month through short videos and live broadcasts, trying to convey the advantages of products to consumers.

Earlier, in a media communication meeting including Caijing, Xia Yiping cried on the spot when talking about the climbing sales of Extreme Yue cars. He bluntly said that it was very difficult to get things done, and he was always compared with mature car companies or Xiaomi, which was really not easy.

Ji Yue did not give up his efforts. At the Guangzhou Auto Show in November 2024, the first super-running model Ji Yue was also released.

According to public information, Jidu Automobile, the predecessor of Jiyue Automobile, received 300 million US dollars (about 2 billion yuan) in March 2021; In January 2022, Jidu Automobile announced that it had completed the Series A financing of nearly 400 million US dollars (over 2.5 billion yuan), which was jointly invested by Baidu and Geely. There has been no public financing since then.


Extreme Yue Shanghai Jiading Headquarters Photo/Chen Liang

02 Whose extreme is it?

The original name of Jiyue was Jidu, and Caijing was seen at the headquarters in Jiading, Shanghai. Up to now, the logo of Jidu is still hanging at the door. The change of the name reflects the change of the company’s equity. The latest business information shows that,At present, Jiyue Automobile is 65% owned by Zhejiang Geely Investment Holding Co., Ltd. and 35% owned by Shanghai Mihang Automobile Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Jidu Automobile Co., Ltd.). The two companies are subsidiaries of Geely and Baidu respectively.Whose company is Extreme Yue? Back to January 11th, 2021, Baidu (09888.HK) suddenly announced that it would formally set up a smart car company to enter the automobile industry as a vehicle manufacturer. Geely Holding Group (00175.HK) became the strategic partner of the new company. On March 2 of the same year, Baidu and Geely formally registered and established "Jidu Automobile Co., Ltd." with a registered capital of 2 billion.The shareholding structures of Baidu and Geely are 55% and 45% respectively, and the primary and secondary relationships are clear at a glance.At that time, Li Yanhong was interested in building cars. A person close to Baidu told Caijing that Baidu hopes to open the market on the car side after the business on the computer side and the mobile phone side has fallen into a growth bottleneck-creating an intelligent mobile travel space. Prior to this, Baidu had already laid out the layout of autonomous driving and car networking, and built its own car, instead of being controlled by others and only being a supplier. This idea was put on the agenda. As it happens, Geely Automobile has newly launched the S.E.A. vast car-making platform, and publicly shouted to the whole industry, willing to share this technology with companies in the industry. In this context, the two sides hit it off.


Photo taken at the entrance of the factory/Chen Liang

All this changed in August 2023."Due to the requirements of relevant authorities, it is difficult for Internet companies to apply for the qualification of automobile manufacturing, and it is naturally difficult for vehicles to be mass-produced. In this context, we changed the main body of the company. It is to’ borrow’ Geely’s qualification to build a car and use the factory production of extremely awkward cars. Geely is not our real major shareholder. "A person close to Jidu once told Caijing. On August 9, 2023, Geely and Baidu joined hands in a joint venture to jointly establish Hangzhou Jiyue Automobile Technology Co., Ltd.. The shares were changed to Geely 65% and Baidu 35%. Then, it launched its brand-new automobile robot brand "Extreme Yue" and announced that its first model was named "Extreme Yue 01". The relevant person of the above-mentioned automobile gathering once told Caijing that the future gathering will focus on car-making machines and automobile intelligent service providers, and the more responsible it is to build cars, it is similar to the logic of Huawei’s car-making. The former is an intelligent technology integrator, and the latter is an incubating cooperative car-making company. At that time, Xia Yiping told Caijing that "the goal of Extreme Vietnam is to fight with it". Looking back now, expectations have almost failed.

The EU ended its countervailing investigation on electric vehicles in China, and the tariff finally came into effect.

The relevant decision is expected to be published in the Official Gazette of the European Union on October 30, local time, and the tariff will take effect on October 31.

On October 29th, the European Commission announced that it had ended its countervailing investigation on electric vehicles in China and decided to impose a five-year final tariff on pure electric vehicles imported from China. The relevant decision is expected to be published in the Official Gazette of the European Union on October 30, local time, and the tariff will take effect on October 31.

The EU ended its countervailing investigation on electric vehicles in China, and the tariff finally came into effect.

Image source: European Commission

The EU has disclosed the final tariff level to be imposed on Chinese-made electric vehicles. Among them, tariffs of 17.0%, 18.8% and 35.3% will be imposed on BYD, Geely and SAIC, which have cooperated with the sampling survey;

In addition, a tariff of 20.7% will be imposed on China electric vehicle manufacturers who cooperate with the EU investigation but have not yet been sampled;

Impose a 35.3% tariff on other China electric vehicle manufacturers who do not cooperate with the investigation;

Tesla’s electric cars produced in China will be subject to a tariff of 7.8% after sufficient reasons are put forward to request a separate review.

The EU will formally levy the above-mentioned final tariffs from the effective date of the tariffs. At the same time, the EU decided not to levy the previously announced temporary tariffs on electric vehicles imported from China from July 4, 2024.

The EU ended its countervailing investigation on electric vehicles in China, and the tariff finally came into effect.

Image source: European Commission

In the future, the European Commission will continue to monitor the effectiveness of existing tariff measures, including ensuring that these measures will not be circumvented.

Any automobile export manufacturer that cooperates with the EU investigation has the right to request an accelerated review and determine its separate tax rate.

The above tariff measures will expire at the expiration of five years, unless the expiration review is initiated before the expiration of five years.

If the importer thinks that its automobile export manufacturer has not received the subsidy, or the subsidy is lower than the tax paid by the importer, he can ask for a tax refund. Such requests shall be supported by sufficient reasons and corresponding evidence.

At the same time, the EU and China are still working hard to find a solution to substitute tariffs in line with WTO regulations, so as to effectively offset the impact of China’s subsidies. The European Commission is still willing to negotiate price commitments with auto exporters separately according to the regulations of the EU and WTO.

Up to now, the European Commission has conducted eight rounds of technical negotiations with China to seek a tariff alternative, and indicated that negotiations can continue after the final tariff collection. The two sides are discussing the possible lowest price commitment for imported cars. Although the European Commission said that the two sides "still have major differences", both sides agreed to hold the next round of negotiations.

Valdis Dombrovskis, Executive Vice-President and Trade Commissioner of the European Commission, said: "The EU remains a global leader in open, fair and rule-based trade. We welcome competition, including in the field of electric vehicles, but this competition must be based on a level playing field. After strict investigation, we have taken these appropriate and targeted measures to defend fair market practices and European industrial base. At the same time, we are still open to possible effective alternatives. "

At present, European automakers are coping with the influx of low-cost electric vehicles from competitors in China. The European Commission estimates that the share of China automobile brands in the European automobile market has increased from less than 1% in 2019 to 8%, and may reach 15% in 2025. The European Commission also said that the price of electric vehicles made in China is usually 20% lower than that made in the European Union.

However, according to CPCA data, in the first three quarters of this year, China’s exports of electric vehicles to the EU decreased by 7% year-on-year, but in August and September before the final tariff on electric vehicles to China was implemented, China’s exports of electric vehicles to the EU rose by more than 33% year-on-year.

The draft real estate tax has been formed. Expert: Before 2020, it will be introduced.

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  (This article was published in China Economic Weekly, No.8, 2017)

  How hot is the topic of real estate tax? It is no exaggeration to describe "seeing the wind is rain". As long as anything happens to the real estate tax, it will become the focus of public opinion.

  What triggered this round of hot discussion on real estate tax was the Guiding Opinions on Innovating the Government’s Allocation of Resources issued by the State Council years ago. This long article has more than 7,000 words, but only a slight mention of real estate tax has been repeatedly ground by public opinion.

  In fact, the original words of the opinion draft are "under the premise of maintaining the unified national market, support all regions to explore and innovate in new urbanization, state-owned assets and state-owned enterprise reform, regional financial markets and financial institutions, real estate tax, old-age care and medical security". In just a few decades, referring to many exploration and innovation projects, public opinion only magnified the concept of "real estate tax" and even concluded that "the real estate tax really came in 2017".

  But this judgment seems to be too optimistic. Then, from 2013, it was proposed to "speed up the legislation of real estate tax and promote the reform in a timely manner". Three years later, why has the real estate tax that has entered the legislative process been delayed?

  Real estate tax law is still difficult to introduce in 2017.

  A recent article published in the media, "Attention! "Real estate tax" is coming soon! Will house prices finally fall in 2017? The report of "is in the heat." The report quoted Liu Jianwen, a professor at Peking University Law School and president of China Finance and Taxation Law Research Association, as saying that the term of this session of the National People’s Congress will end in 2017. Therefore, it is expected that the real estate tax law will be passed before the end of 2017 at the earliest, or it may be submitted for deliberation at the end of 2017 and passed during the next session of the National People’s Congress.

  It is the above passage that makes many people misunderstand that real estate tax will be levied and fully implemented in 2017. This made Liu Jianwen very helpless: "In fact, this view was said after the Third Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee in 2013. Later, it was corrected on many occasions, but it was not really corrected."

  He clarified by China Economic Weekly: "First of all, the term of this session of the National People’s Congress is not until the end of 2017, but until March 2018. Secondly, the draft real estate tax law has been completed and may be submitted to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation as soon as 2017. However, even if it is submitted to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation, it does not mean that it can be implemented. From the legislative process, it is very difficult and impossible for the real estate tax law to be introduced in 2017. "

  As the real estate tax involves not only the interests of thousands of households, but also the interests of the central and local governments, as well as the stability of the whole society and the protection of private property, it is reasonable for such an important law to be promulgated cautiously.

  The reason why the real estate tax has been delayed for a long time, Liu Jianwen thinks: "When should this real estate tax law be introduced, what kind of problems should be solved, what is the purpose and what is the purpose? These are all very important. Legislation has legal procedures and it takes time to introduce it."

  Liu Jianwen predicted: "According to the deployment of the central authorities, it should be implemented before 2020. There are still four years. "

  The draft real estate tax law has been basically completed.

  In China’s current tax system, there is no real estate tax, and the taxes related to real estate include property tax and land use tax.

  The property tax was levied in 1986, which is only applicable to the operating real estate of units and individuals, and is tax-free for individual housing, so it has basically no impact on people’s lives.

  The predecessor of real estate tax is property tax. In 2003, China began to propose the property tax reform, which is actually how to tax individual houses under the public ownership of land. Concurrent with the reform of property tax is the reform of real estate tax and fee.

  Zhang Bin, director of the Tax Research Office of national academy of economic strategy, gave the answer: "Under the current tax system in China, in the process of real estate development, construction and transaction, the front-end tax burden is heavier; However, the tax burden on the retention link is relatively light. Except in the pilot areas of Chongqing and Shanghai, property tax and urban land use tax are not levied on the retention link of self-occupied houses. Therefore, the comprehensive reform of real estate taxes and fees is emphasized in the fiscal and taxation reform, which is conducive to the balance of tax burden. "

  As the property tax is levied according to the rent or the original value of the house, in recent years, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China has been promoting the merger of property tax and land use tax. After the merger, it is not levied according to the original value, but according to the assessed value. This is actually paving the way for promoting real estate tax.

  Compared with property tax, real estate tax is a comprehensive concept. It is a matter of recent years that China formally proposed to levy real estate tax on residential buildings.

  In November, 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee adopted the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform, which proposed "speeding up the legislation of real estate tax and promoting the reform in a timely manner", thus setting the principle of "statutory taxation" in which real estate tax should be legislated first and then reformed, that is, "the government cannot levy taxes without corresponding laws".

  After that, the legislative work of real estate tax began. However, the legislation of real estate tax this time is very different from the previous departmental legislation. The drafting of the real estate tax law was led by the Budget Working Committee of the National People’s Congress, with the participation of the Ministry of Finance, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China and other functional departments. At the same time, it also absorbed some experts and organized a team to jointly draft it.

  What is widely concerned is whether the existing property tax and urban land use tax will be merged in the real estate tax law.

  Ni Hongri, a researcher at the State Council Development Research Center, said earlier that it is certain that the real estate tax reform will combine the existing property tax with the urban land use tax. This means that the property tax will increase the tax burden of real estate ownership, and it is based on the assessed value of real estate, and other things such as land value-added tax and deed tax will not be included for the time being.

  Whether the draft really "combines the existing property tax with the urban land use tax" as Ni Hongri said is still unknown. However, the reporter of China Economic Weekly learned that at present, the draft real estate tax law has been basically completed.

  "The draft has been drafted for a year or two. After the drafting is completed, it will be submitted to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation. Now that the preliminary draft is available, as for when it will be introduced, it depends on the high-level judgment on the status quo of the entire economic development and the consensus of taxpayers. " Liu Jianwen said.

  The direction of real estate tax reform in China has been clear: major reforms should be based on laws. However, there are still great disputes about the collection of real estate tax: one is the purpose of collection, and the other is how to collect it. These still need time to clarify.

  Exemption involves people’s right of residence.

  Zhang Bin told the reporter of China Economic Weekly that there are four main goals involved in the discussion of real estate tax: First, cracking down on real estate speculation and curbing housing prices; The second is to adjust the distribution of wealth; Third, as the main tax category of grass-roots government, improve the local tax system; The fourth is to promote the effective use of land resources.

  People are more concerned about lowering house prices. In fact, the real estate tax pilot schemes in Shanghai and Chongqing are all based on curbing housing prices and cracking down on real estate speculation.

  Under the goal of curbing housing prices and cracking down on real estate speculation, in Zhang Bin’s view, there are two ideas for real estate tax collection: one is the Shanghai model, which taxes the part of new real estate that exceeds a certain area and does not involve the stock; One is the Chongqing model, which involves the stock, but only involves a few high-grade houses.

  If the goal of real estate tax collection is to curb the excessive rise of housing prices and adjust the distribution of wealth, we should focus on the adjustment function, set a higher exemption amount, and exempt basic housing consumption and improved housing consumption. This is what people are most concerned about. After all, once the real estate tax is implemented, whether or not to pay money every year after buying a house, and how much money to pay, the money needs to be taken out of the pockets of ordinary people.

  In 2011, both Shanghai and Chongqing’s property tax pilot schemes have exemption clauses: Shanghai’s local household registration residents are exempted from 60 square meters per capita, and Chongqing’s new purchase of 100 square meters is exempted. In addition, there is also a hot discussion about the exemption of 30 square meters or 50 square meters per capita.

  Liu Jianwen told the reporter of China Economic Weekly: "Now public opinion has repeatedly stressed that not all private properties should be taxed, because it involves the protection of taxpayers’ basic right of residence and survival. Therefore, there needs to be a reasonable deduction in the process of taxation, that is, how many areas can be exempted from taxation. I am very supportive of giving necessary deductions in the process of taxation. According to the actual situation in China, I think that the deduction of 30 square meters and 50 square meters per capita can be considered. "

  It is difficult to collect universally.

  If it is exempted, it means that most people’s self-occupied houses or even two sets of self-occupied and improved houses may be within the scope of tax exemption.

  However, with China’s full-scale reform of camp reform on May 1st last year, real estate tax has been entrusted with the important task of shouldering the banner of local fiscal expenditure gap.

  For a long time, business tax is the main source of local tax revenue, and it has the characteristics of stability and controllability. After the reform of the camp, the "business tax" originally belonging to the local tax was suddenly changed to the "value-added tax" of the national tax, and the local tax revenue fell sharply. At present, after the reform of the camp, the central and local governments share the value-added tax 5: 5, but after the transition period, how to establish and improve the local tax system is still a very important issue.

  Coupled with heavy local debts and unsustainable land finance, it is inevitable that real estate tax will be given another important role in many cases.

  Xu Shanda, former deputy director of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, said that three goals were put forward when the real estate tax reform was piloted. The first goal is to increase local government revenue. But now it seems that the scale of property tax revenue in Shanghai and Chongqing is extremely small. The second goal is to narrow the income gap among residents. The third goal is to stabilize housing prices. Real estate tax reform in Shanghai and Chongqing has achieved some results, but it is still unrealistic to expect it to achieve all the reform goals.

  Zhang Bin’s expression is even more direct: the real estate tax of exemption mode will definitely not become the main tax of local governments, because the scope of collection is limited and the income is limited. In this case, the real estate tax can not replace other sources of income of local governments, nor can it fill the local financial gap after the reform of the camp.

  In Zhang Bin’s view, the American-style real estate tax is generally levied, and the money collected is mainly used to meet the funding needs of local public services. If the purpose of introducing real estate tax in China is the same as that in the United States, then the amount of money paid by ordinary people should be large enough to enjoy the services directly linked to local governments.

  "All in all, the first idea of introducing real estate tax to curb housing prices is easier to introduce because of its small coverage, less social debate and less difficulty in launching; However, as the second way to make up for the local financial gap, we should be cautious if it is introduced. Because of the universal collection, thousands of households have to pay taxes, and it is hard to say whether it can be completely collected. " Zhang Bin said.

The departure of this anti-gang hero made a city cry. Today, let’s pay tribute to him with the honor of "model of the times"!

"Yesterday, a man guarded a city;

This morning, the city bid farewell to this man. "

 

This sentence of brushing the screen in the circle of friends of Ningde people,

Is the best evaluation of Yang Chun.

Ningde has fresh air and a leisurely life.

It is not taken for granted that the years are quiet and good.

It’s that someone is carrying a heavy load silently.

 

Behind the safety of the citizens,

This public security bureau in Ningde City, Fujian Province

Former deputy director of Jiaocheng branch,

But after so many life-and-death moments,

He cracked an amazing number of

Major, serious, important and difficult cases,

The first shot was fired in Ningde to eliminate evil, and the record was outstanding.

But many policemen don’t usually call him "Yang Bureau".

But call him "Brother Chun".

  What kind of charm does Yang Chun have?

He can remember the family status of every policeman.

He has a warm heart and likes to introduce people to single policemen.

What subordinates can never forget,

It is also the guardian of Brother Chun like a mountain.

28 years as a police officer,

The key words of his life drama,

It’s "dangerous" over and over again.

 

Tracking drug addicts who are suspected of running away and hiding after killing,

When confronted with a suspect with two broadswords,

Brother Chun stretched out his hand and pulled the new Jiang Changming behind him.

 

After subduing the suspect, brother Jiang Changming Wen Chun,

What if the knife in front is cut off?

Yang Chun said, look at my size, it’s okay to get two knives.

You thin man, you can’t stand a knife.

 

Encountered a gun suspect driving violently to punch the card,

He pushed his subordinates away;

Enter the scene full of gas for investigation,

The slightest carelessness will explode.

 

Whether as a criminal investigation team leader or deputy director,

Every time in distress, Yang Chun always keeps his subordinates behind him.

one

Warm man fell in the office.

On the cold floor


"Brother Chun is burly,

We always thought that he would not fall. "

 

Unexpectedly, Brother Chun, who protects his subordinates like a mountain,

In this way, he fell in front of his comrades.

This is the last 48 hours of his life,

As usual — —

 

The morning before, he went to the procuratorate and court.

Coordinate cases involving black gangs;

In the afternoon, he expressed condolences to the police in difficulty.

Supervise the safety precautions before the Spring Festival.

At 20 o’clock, he called the "8.1" police involved in the black case.

Arrange an investigation.

At 2100 hours, he signed the approval in the office.

Criminal suspects’ pursuit procedures.

From 21: 00 to 23: 00, he called the police of the anti-gang team.

Drafting and organizing the "8.1" mafia-related case.

Joint investigation team plan.

 

January 23, 2019,

Yang Chun, who has been overworked for days,

In the early morning, when the unit was on duty, it suddenly had a myocardial infarction.

Fell on the cold floor of the office,

Only 49 years old.

 

In the last 48 hours,

He also found time to approve 74 cases.

Legal documents of the case.

 

The day Yang Chun fell,

It happens to be a national special campaign to eliminate evils.

The first anniversary of the launch.

 In fact, in the summer of 2018, my colleagues discovered that,

Yang Chun’s face seems to be something wrong,

Hands are always poking at the chest.

 

He told his colleagues that he always felt uncomfortable in his chest.

Colleagues advised him to see a doctor, but he was really busy.

Delayed the opportunity to see a doctor again and again.

After his death, when sorting out his belongings,

Sister Yang Li found a medical record from 2017.

The word "patient refused" is very dazzling.

My sister was heartbroken when she saw it.

 

My brother knows how sick he is,

But he delayed the treatment time again and again.

 

I always think I can make it,

This boil is more than a year.

He has at least three chances to be born:

 

For the first time, my sister advised him to have his heart examined.

But he said that the work of eliminating evils has just been rolled out:

"If I ask for leave now,

That’s a loser. "

 

The second time, in May 2018,

Sister caring about his illness, he said:

“‘ Saic motor ’ Project work is short of manpower,

We’ll talk about it next time. "

 

The third time, in October 2018,

Sister hurried to be nasty, he just promised:

"Sister, I closed the net this time. I will definitely go."

But no one thought … …

Yang Chun is usually very filial,

As long as he has time, he will often visit his parents’ home.

Talk with them and go for a walk by the sea.

 

Later, he was busy sweeping away evil,

I had to ask my sister to get the medicine.

He communicated with the doctor about every medicine his parents took.

 

Although he looks five big and three thick,

But very cautious,

Everything at home is arranged in a particularly proper way.

 

Sister, up to now,

Can’t accept the fact that my brother has left,

She didn’t dare to think, just think,

My heart hurts so much that I can’t breathe.

 

"Spring, where is my spring?"

It’s the most common saying of mother after her son left.

Her family lied to her that Yang Chun had gone abroad to keep peace.

 

The 13-year-old daughter still insists on sending WeChat to her father:

"Dad, today is Valentine’s Day.

I bought roses for your mother. "

 

He is a good son, brother, husband and father.

But he’s a better COP.

Yang Chun and his wife Huang Fang.

 

2

He went into the den in plain clothes. 

Uproot gangs involved in gangs.

People who pass by the gang squad in the middle of the night can often see:

The gang members silently looked at the picture of Yang Chun on the publicity column.

Or squat down and smoke under brother chun’s photo.

 

"He is our backbone, before his death, and now."

 

Whenever there is a difficult case,

The gang members tend to gently wipe Yang Chun’s photos,

Clean up the dust on it,

"Say a few words to Brother Chun, and the brothers will feel at ease."

Only the first case of Ningde’s anti-gang campaign,

The case file has 160 volumes,

Placed on the ground nearly one person high,

Every record means the contribution of him and his comrades.

 

The task is heavy and there are few people, so we can only work overtime to make up for it.

Yang Chun made a rule for the police officers of the anti-gang unit.

There are six days in a week, and we have to meet at 7: 30 every night on time.

Handle cases during the day and judge the case at night,

Leave it to your family on Saturday night.

Yang Chun’s home is less than 1000 meters away from his work.

But he always works overtime with his colleagues.

Sometimes I haven’t even been home for a week.

 

He has been dead for more than half a year, and the rules he has set,

The gang members are still silently observing.

"It is common to work overtime until the early hours of the morning, and it is not surprising until dawn."

 

Wu Di, a policeman of the gang squad, knows.

Which porridge is the most fragrant in Jiaocheng late at night,

Which steamed stuffed bun is the best at four o’clock in the morning?

Today, comrades still have a habit,

Every time a case is solved,

Still in the work group for the first time @ 亵亵亵.

 

He measured the earth with his feet again and again,

Use one night as a day.

 

In December 2017,

A tip-off, sent to Yang Chun.

 

He was keenly aware that,

This is most likely an organized gang-related case.

The gang opened a casino in Xi Gu village, fighting,

Small gangsters collect protection money, extortion and extortion everywhere.

The arrogance is very arrogant

 

If someone calls the police, they will be retaliated.

This makes them more and more notorious.

In order to persuade the whistleblower to cooperate with the investigation,

Yang Chun often wears casual clothes,

Driving a private car to visit Guxi Village at night,

In more than 50 days, Yang Chun led the team.

Investigate and visit more than 500 people;

 

Draw up an investigation outline and an inquiry outline of more than 80,000 words;

More than 10,000 pages of written confirmation materials,

Finishing and loading more than 50 volumes;

There are more than 130 interrogation plans with more than 50,000 words.

Formed a prosecution opinion of nearly 30,000 words … …

 

Xi Gu Village is a typical village in the city.

The foreign population is large, the streets are narrow and dense as cobwebs.

The terrain is comparable to the tower village in the TV series "Action to Break the Ice".

Yang Chun even called a drone to draw a map.

Just to make sure that the arrest is foolproof.

 

Xi Gu village case

A total of 66 people were arrested.

33 cases were cracked,

In one fell swoop, the gang-related organization was uprooted.

 

This is the first time since the special struggle to eliminate evils.

The "first case" involving black gangs uncovered in eastern Fujian,

It is also the first time in Ningde City.

The fastest investigation,

The triad-related cases involving the most cases.

 

Today, Xi Gu Village has not been seen.

The figure of the underworld,

The smile on the villagers’ faces increased.

three

Rough in appearance and slender in heart

Tough guy detective solves strange cases

 

He is not only an iron hero,

A thunderous man who charged ahead,

Through one case file after another,

We can also see another side of Yang Chun.

 

Rough in appearance and careful in heart,

Detective criminal police, repeatedly solving strange cases.

 

On August 7, 2016, when Ningde citizens went up the mountain for morning exercise,

Found a man passed out and died,

The face is blue and purple, and the cause of death is a mystery.

Preliminary forensic examination found that,

The wound on the victim’s arm was suspected to have been bitten by a snake.

Poisoning is also obvious,

Consistent with the characteristics of snake bite to death.

 

Snakes often haunt this place,

The onlookers have also been talking about the possibility of being bitten by a snake.

Combined with what was found at the scene

Physical evidence such as beer bottles, love letters and rings,

The police analyzed that the man was trapped by love.

Being bitten by a snake while drinking and venting in the mountains is an accidental death.

The surrounding surveillance video also confirmed that the deceased went up the mountain alone.

For a time, all the clues indicated that it was an accident.

The medical staff and their families thought it was an accident.

However, the deceased was married,

What about the ring at the scene?

Who is the lover "Qian" mentioned in the love letter?

Yang Chun always felt that,

This matter is not as simple as it seems.

 On that occasion, Yang Chun resisted all pressure,

The police are required to conduct investigations in the whole city and on the Internet.

We must eliminate all doubts before closing the case.

 

At Yang Chun’s insistence,

A new clue has surfaced — —

The police found a Taobao shop selling rings.

Found out that someone else bought the ring,

And verified that this person often contacted the wife of the deceased late at night.

Suspected of abnormal relationship.

 

Yang Chun is almost in an instant to determine:

The man who bought the ring "is the murderer".

When the police follow the trail to investigate,

Sure enough, he found his motive and tools for committing crimes.

 

It turned out that Chen Mou was the lover of the deceased’s wife.

In order to occupy the wife of the deceased for a long time,

Bought snake venom, syringes and other crime tools,

On the day of the incident, Chen Mou deceived the deceased to the mountain.

Forcing him to drink with a knife and injecting him with snake venom,

It also forged the scene of the accident where the deceased was trapped by emotion and drunk.

 

Rings, love letters left at the scene,

Including the "Qian" mentioned in the love letter, are all forgeries.

Yang Chun let the truth of this snake venom murder come to light.

This became the first case in China to identify snake venom.

Cases in which judicial proceedings are introduced.

 

It is the bounden duty of criminal police to solve a murder case.

It is also the best comfort for the life lost in the case.

 

In the past 10 years,

Yang Chun directed and participated in the murder case of the main investigation.

The detection rate is 100%.

four

He has an outstanding record

But the meritorious military service is few.

 

Hongkou dismembered body case, Lianfengqiao murder case. ….

After 28 years as a policeman, there are still many stories about his solving crimes.

Can play back Yang Chun’s life,

He has hardly been interviewed,

All the images you can see are at the scene of the case.

For 28 years, he participated in and organized the investigation.

More than 3,150 criminal cases,

More than 1,830 criminal suspects were arrested,

Among them, the murder detection rate in the past 10 years

It has reached 100%.

 

However, when he left, people were surprised to find that,

He won few personal honors,

Only 10 years ago, a personal merit citation class II,

Two individual third-class merits.

This unsung hero with outstanding achievements and few military exploits,

What kind of hidden feelings are there behind it?

It’s not that he has no chance to make contributions,

Is to give too many opportunities for meritorious service and awards.

Gave it to a comrade-in-arms

I remember that in June 2006, Yang Chun, then the squadron leader,

Lead to solve a case of car theft.

When arresting the main culprit in the hotel, Yang Chun opened the door.

When Hu Weiqing pounced on the principal offender,

In the panic, I only felt that the other party had caught something.

It was Yang Chun who rushed up and stepped on the suspect’s hand.

After being handcuffed, Hu Weiqing discovered that,

The suspect is holding a loaded gun with five bullets.

 

This case is from management, network closing, pre-trial,

To recover and return stolen goods,

Yang Chun did all the work himself,

But when reporting merit,

He recommended to his superiors that Hu Weiqing had made greater contributions.

Give up the chance of meritorious service.

This has happened many times,

The branch party Committee recommended him to make a second-class merit.

Even first-class merit,

But he said the brothers down there worked the hardest,

We should give it to them.

Resolutely gave the work to the backbone and police below.

Do earth-shattering things,

Be an anonymous person.

 

Under the leadership of Yang Chun.

The criminal investigation business of Jiaocheng Branch has been evaluated for 12 consecutive years.

First in the city.

 

He doesn’t talk much, but he is the most reliable support for his comrades.

Huang Haoyu’s father is a policeman, disabled by a stroke.

From hospitalization nursing, associated surgery, postoperative rehabilitation,

It’s all about Uncle Yang running before and after.

From engagement to finding a hotel and having a wedding,

Uncle Yang is helping to run it.

The wedding is a long way, and the father needs to take his daughter with him.

The father in the wheelchair was silent,

Yang Bobo said, I’ll take my daughter away, ok with you?

Even one detail of the wedding,

D.A. klosterman has considered for Xiaoyu.

 

This hand-in-hand warmth will always stay in your hand.

Yang Chun always has others in his heart,

But only forget yourself.

He fell,

Failing to witness the brand-new achievements of colleagues,

I also failed to leave a message to my family.

 

five

be devoted to friends or other people heart and soul

Brother Chun walked all the way.

The word hepatobiliary,

Fujian people often use it as a title.

The most intimate and respectable friend,

Many people regard Yang Chun as a "courage".

In the more than half a year since he left,

Many people are still thinking about it in different ways.

Their "Spring Brother".

 

 Some people think that faith and loyalty are abstract,

On Yang Chun,

You can really see the power of faith,

It is harder than a rock.

He is a tough guy like a mountain,

At the critical moment, he can stand it, and when he is in danger, he takes the lead.

He takes care of people around him with a soft heart,

Be tolerant and pay like a mountain;

He guards the stability of one side,

Protecting the soil and water like a mountain.

On the stage of Time Model Publishing Hall,

Liang Yanshun, Vice Minister of Propaganda Department of CPC Central Committee

Awarding medals and certificates to "model of the times",

The honor was received by Yang Chun’s wife and sister.

Before his death, Yang Chun’s favorite song was "Whether".

Some players also set the ringtone of their mobile phones to this song.

In the song, let’s say goodbye to this tough guy:

"Whether I will really leave you this time?

Will I stop crying this time?

Will you never look back this time?

Towards that long and never-ending road. "