"Free" reading "light books" exam can’t be much worse.

Wen Rumin

  The summer vacation is over half, and reading is still on the way. Both students and parents will have more or less doubts and even anxiety about reading. Recently, the Commercial Press published Wen Rumin, a professor of Chinese Department in Peking University and editor-in-chief of Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools, which systematically expounded his views on reading and Chinese learning. Recently, Wen Rumin accepted an exclusive interview with Yangcheng Evening News.

  Examinations and reading

  "Never read" the materials of the college entrance examination questions does not mean "never studied"

  Yangcheng Evening News: The "Ministry Edition" Chinese textbooks have improved the requirements for reading depth, breadth and speed. Correspondingly, what will happen to the senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination?

  Wen Rumin: Some media reported that the "part-edited" Chinese textbooks are "specialized" and do not read, which means that this set of textbooks has returned to "reading-oriented", paying attention to expanding reading areas and learning different types of reading methods. However, in any case, the capacity of textbooks is limited, and there are not many reading articles collected. It is important to draw inferences from others, so that students can expand from textbooks and classroom teaching, and expand their reading surface and reading volume. This is also the requirement of college entrance examination and senior high school entrance examination. I don’t take part in the proposition, but I am concerned about this aspect.

  Judging from the reading questions of Chinese in recent years, many propositional materials are not from textbooks, covering a wide range, and even selected from some papers with strong professionalism, including politics, economy, science and technology, history, philosophy, etc., giving people the impression that — — What I have learned has not been tested, and what I have tested has not been studied. In fact, "never read" does not mean "never learned", but the test is the transfer of reading ability and the application of methods. The emphasis is on ability, thinking, comprehensive analysis, retrieval and aesthetics, and so on.

  Candidates who usually read a wide range of books and are active in thinking are like a duck to water in the face of this exam change, and it is easy to get good grades; However, candidates who have a narrow reading range, read only textbooks and only pay attention to "brushing questions" may not adapt and it is difficult to achieve good results. Even if the latter go to college, their weakness of "reading less" will appear, which will restrict their academic development.

  The college entrance examination proposition began to explore how to test "whole book reading"

  Yangcheng Evening News: Why should we encourage "reading the whole book" in the "part-edited version" of Chinese textbooks? Some people complain that if the language requires more reading, especially the whole book, it will increase the academic burden. What do you think?

  Wen Rumin: The "part-edited version" language pays special attention to reading and the original works. In primary schools, there is a "happy reading bar" to guide students to read whole books such as fairy tales, stories and novels. Junior high school has set up a "guide to famous books", which requires reading 12 famous books in three years, and also provides a bibliography of 24 famous books that you choose to read independently. Chinese in senior high school is coming soon. Some students have extended reading after class, or they are required to find books to read by themselves under the driving of study tasks. There is also a special unit of "reading the whole book".

  Why do you attach so much importance to "reading the whole book"? First, let students contact some original classics relatively completely, so as to "lay the foundation" for the development of life; Second, aiming at the tendency of "fragmented" reading and "shallow reading" brought by online reading, students can return to complete and sound reading and cultivate good reading habits; The third is to "study and nourish the nature", and to "sharpen the temper" by "reading the whole book", cultivate perseverance, cultivate the mind and get rid of impetuousness.

  The addition of "reading the whole book" has somewhat changed the traditional situation that Chinese textbooks only pay attention to single teaching, which will inevitably have an impact on future teaching and examinations.

  In recent years, the paper propositions of Chinese college entrance examination and senior high school entrance examination began to explore how to test the situation of "reading the whole book" For example, there are some key details in the exam of A Dream of Red Mansions. If you haven’t read the novel completely and only watched TV, it will be difficult to answer. I think this improvement is conducive to promoting the "reading-based" Chinese teaching and returning to the "essence" of Chinese learning.

  Some students and parents complain that the increase in reading new textbooks will increase the academic burden. In fact, the amount of reading required by the textbook has been measured. If students have the desire and interest to read, the amount of reading arranged now does not constitute any burden at all. If you don’t want to study, even if the reading volume is as low as the previous textbooks, you can’t finish it. A lot of time is spent repeatedly "doing problems", and the burden is heavy and the effect is not good.

  Yangcheng Evening News: From the perspective of teaching and examination, are there any quantitative standards or regulations for the reading level of primary schools, junior high schools and senior high schools?

  Wen Rumin: Chinese is a comprehensive subject, and it is difficult to quantify the teaching effect. However, the basic requirements or minimum standards should still exist, and the Chinese curriculum standards have corresponding provisions. For example, the first and second grades of primary school require reciting 50 excellent poems (paragraphs), and the total amount of extracurricular reading is not less than 50,000 words. Form the habit of reading books and newspapers in the third and fourth grades, and the total amount of extracurricular reading is not less than 400 thousand words. The fifth and sixth grades should be able to browse and read silently at a certain speed. The general reading materials should be no less than 300 words per minute, and the total amount of extracurricular reading should be no less than 1 million words.

  Junior high school students learn to read poems, narrative and explanatory articles, read simple discontinuous texts, and can skillfully use skimming and browsing methods to expand the reading range. Get into the habit of reading silently, and read general modern texts with no less than 500 words per minute. Recite 80 ancient poems (paragraphs), and the total amount of extracurricular reading is not less than 2.6 million words.

  The new Chinese curriculum standard for senior high school requires reading speculative, practical, literary and other texts, reading more than five literary classics and other reading materials by yourself after class, with a total amount of not less than 1.5 million words. In addition, it is suggested to recite 72 ancient poems (including compulsory and optional compulsory). The high school Chinese curriculum standard also divides the academic quality level into five grades, and describes the performance of learning results at different grades, which can be used for reference.

  Promoting quality education under the background of "exam-oriented education has existed for a long time"

  Yangcheng Evening News: You advocate that teachers and students should take the boat of exam-oriented education and do something about quality education. How to do less exercises and read more books? How to balance examination and quality education?

  Wen Rumin: We must vigorously promote quality education. This is the direction, no doubt. However, the pressure of exam-oriented education is huge, which can not be eliminated in a short period of time, and it is also a grim reality. As long as the social competition is fierce, as long as there are selective examinations, exam-oriented education will exist.

  We are discussing how to promote quality education under the background of "exam-oriented education has existed for a long time", which is a very difficult undertaking and requires preparation for long-term struggle.

  For many teachers, students and parents, the senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination are very realistic. They don’t deny the importance of quality education, but they will still put the exam first. This is human nature and understandable. To promote quality education, we should not be divorced from this reality, and we should not completely oppose quality education and exam-oriented education. They are opposed, but they are not either one or the other. Exam-taking ability is also a kind of ability, not all of which can be cultivated by "brushing questions". What we oppose is only those rigid negative educational models that stifle individuality and inhibit creative thinking. It is better to admit that exam-oriented education is "reasonable" at present, and then try to reduce the negative impact of exam-oriented education and gradually expand the space for quality education, which can be changed a little.

  The so-called "boarding the boat of exam-oriented education and doing something about quality education" means trying to strike a balance between the two. For example, improving the examination, paying more attention to the examination ability, comprehensive quality and creative thinking may "incite" the reform of curriculum and teaching and reduce the negative impact of examination-oriented education. I have said many times that qualified teachers can make students do well in exams without killing their brains and interests, and they will try their best to strike a balance between exam-taking and quality education.

  "Part-edited" Chinese textbooks are trying to change the practice of simply instilling classroom knowledge and repeatedly "brushing questions", advocating Chinese teaching to give full play to students’ subjectivity in learning, doing less questions and reading more books, hoping to promote the reform of college entrance examination and senior high school entrance examination, make students do well in the exam, and focus on students’ long-term development. This is a balance.

  Yangcheng Evening News: Some children’s reading has their own preferences and personalized characteristics, and they don’t necessarily like the bibliographies specified and recommended in Chinese books. Should such children respect their preferences and be able to cope with the college entrance examination?

  Wen Rumin: A key word of Chinese curriculum reform is "giving full play to the subjectivity of students’ learning", and the "part-edited" Chinese textbooks also try to strengthen the subjectivity of students’ learning. Therefore, students’ personal preferences and personalized characteristics of reading should be fully respected.

  For example, since the senior grade of primary school, students don’t like the list of books opened by teachers very much, and they prefer to choose their own books to read. This is normal. The textbook specifies a small number of required books, and most other bibliographies are optional and not mandatory. Sometimes we don’t have to specify the "required reading" list, but suggest reading a certain range of books, so that students can choose from them, which may be better. There should not be too many "prescribed actions" in the reading process, and it is not appropriate to assign a lot of homework. Don’t always ask for "writing", such as writing the feelings after reading. These tasks are too many and tiring to read, which is not conducive to encouraging more reading. If a student has more free reading, his Chinese literacy will also be improved, and the exam will not be much worse.

  Yangcheng Evening News: Parents or teachers who let their children read freely are taking risks under exam-oriented education — — Children are also very uneasy about reducing the time for doing problems and other homework to read books. How to grasp this free space and how to balance it with exams?

  Wen Rumin: There is a question of how to balance current interests and long-term considerations. Give students a certain degree of reading freedom, and students will read more extracurricular books, which will somewhat squeeze the time for "doing problems". The question is, is it the "right way" to learn by repeatedly "doing problems"? According to the analysis of the candidates who have achieved excellent results in Chinese in the college entrance examination in recent years, it is found that they can get good results without "brushing the questions", and most of the students who get high marks have a wide reading range and active thinking. You will soon see that in order to reduce "brushing questions", the new senior high school Chinese no longer sets up after-school exercises, but replaces them with "reading tips" and "unit learning tasks". Therefore, extracurricular reading and free reading will not "hinder" the college entrance examination and the senior high school entrance examination, but may help the examination.

  I advocate that students should read "casual books". The so-called "idle books" are those books that children choose by themselves and are not necessarily tied to the test objectives. Only when you are allowed to read "casual books" and have the "freedom" of reading can you have interest in reading. College entrance examination and senior high school entrance examination are both important events for students, and it is also appropriate to "study for the exam", but keeping a little space for free reading properly can make your hobbies and potential develop better.

  Chinese teaching materials and reading

  Children don’t study, which may be due to the lack of reading atmosphere in the family.

  Yangcheng Evening News: What worries many parents is how to cultivate their children’s interest in reading.

  Wen Rumin: There may be many reasons why children don’t have the habit and hobby of reading. The most important reason is that the family lacks the atmosphere of reading. Unless children have a special gift and can eliminate interference, it is difficult for most children to develop the interest and habit of reading in an environment of "no reading". Parents don’t read books themselves, but watch WeChat, play cards and play games all day. How can they make their children fall in love with reading? Parents of primary school students and junior high school students, in particular, must set an example and study with their children as much as possible, at least not to affect their study. Elementary school and junior high school are the best time to develop interest in reading, which is very crucial. If you don’t develop the habit and interest in reading at this stage, it will be very difficult to "catch up" later.

  Not all books are worth intensive reading. Learn to read and browse quickly.

  Yangcheng Evening News: You said that primary and secondary school students should learn to read "rolling and crawling" and master reading methods such as intensive reading, browsing, guessing reading, skipping reading and group reading. However, Chinese classes emphasize texts and seldom teach reading methods. How can children learn these reading methods?

  Wen Rumin: It is true that the situation of "emphasizing texts and seldom teaching reading methods" is widespread in Chinese class. However, the current curriculum reform focuses on students’ dominant position, protects students’ curiosity, imagination and thirst for knowledge, stimulates their interest in learning, and carries out various forms of reading activities to improve teaching effect.

  The newly promulgated Chinese curriculum standard for senior high schools makes it clear that Chinese teaching should solve "Chinese core literacy". Recently, the Central Committee and the State Council issued a document on deepening education and teaching reform and improving the quality of compulsory education in an all-round way. It also includes stimulating students’ interest in reading, learning to read, and taking reading as a habit and lifestyle. I think those who only pay attention to the text and seldom teach reading methods will be improved. Parents should also learn to follow up and create a good environment for their children to study.

  I advocate that students should study "continuously", which means that they can learn to read quickly and browse, and they can read without understanding, and their interest is cultivated, and their reading volume is increased, so that their Chinese literacy can be improved. Not all books are worth intensive reading.

  Network Reading: Learning the Ability of Media Selection and Filtering

  Yangcheng Evening News: How do you view the influence of online reading and fragmented reading on teenagers? What measures does Chinese education have to deal with this?

  Wen Rumin: This is indeed a problem. The appearance of the Internet has brought a lot of convenience and promoted the prosperity of society, but it has also caused some troubles. It seems that it is too late for human beings to deal with it in changing their thinking habits and social behavior.

  The fragmentation, entertainment and superficiality of reading have obvious negative effects on the mental growth of teenagers. There are many students who can’t live without their mobile phones for a moment, and they lack concentration more and more. I’m afraid it’s hard to keep their attention for more than ten minutes. Their thinking is jumping and collage, and their writing articles or language expressions lack coherence and logic. They are either one or the other, black or white, and they often argue fiercely, but they can’t "focus" … … These manifestations are all related to the fragmentation of online reading.

  As for entertainment, superficiality, blasphemy against classics, contempt for authority, indulging in jokes and jokes, it makes the mind flat and vulgar. This situation has aroused the concern of some people in the education field. Some elite schools have begun to try to restrict students’ use of mobile phones and their exposure to vulgar and popular programs, which is also a last resort.

  "Cultural fast food" can be contacted, but don’t let "reading taste" be damaged.

  Yangcheng Evening News: There is a gap between teenagers and classic books. What should I do if I don’t like them?

  Wen Rumin: It’s not surprising that students don’t like reading classics. It’s a common and natural phenomenon. Because they have a historical distance from the classics, language and form may be separated, and of course there are age factors. Life experience and understanding limit the understanding of the classics. In addition, young people are curious and rebellious. The more schools and teachers ask them to "share" the classics they want to read, the less they may like them, and instead favor those "spoof" and "nonsense" works.

  How to close the distance between students and classics, so that they can approach classics in a more vivid and friendly way (including the Internet, film and television, etc.) is a topic that educators, including responsible media and cultural businesses, should consider. It is very necessary to explain and spread the classic works in simple terms, but this should not be at the expense of distorting or ridiculing and disassembling the classics.

  The habit of reading needs to be cultivated, and reading classics needs to be calm and tempered. It is a long process of self-cultivation. Classics are difficult for young people to read because of the isolation of the times. To constantly overcome some reading obstacles, their rich connotations need to be carefully and repeatedly explored, which will not be as enjoyable as reading popular novels. We must first be mentally prepared to "eat books" and overcome that kind of superficial trouble before we can really enter a good reading state. This is also a kind of study habit and perseverance.

  When selecting all kinds of texts, "Bu Bian Ben" Chinese not only touches the classics, but also fully considers the cultivation of students’ reading habits and the mastery of methods. For different types of books or classics, there are also hints on how to read and what to focus on. Teachers and parents also have the responsibility to make students understand that it is understandable to read some fun and relaxing things online, but we should pay attention to the fact that a lot of information published from the media is mixed with a lot of "cultural garbage". If you come into contact with these "rubbish" frequently, you will be easily influenced by value digestion, relativism and even dance academy’s thoughts, and your reading taste will be ruined, which is really in danger of "lifelong damage".

  All kinds of popular and best-selling "cultural fast food" can be contacted, but it can’t replace the reading of the original book. If you want to know the taste of pears, you must taste them yourself and read the classics. What you need is the process of understanding, thinking and self-cultivation, which is the "cultivation", that is, the necessary way of spiritual growth.

  (Text/Yangcheng Evening News reporter Jiang Wei)

The suspect fled with a million for 18 years: surfing the Internet and playing games only cost 200 yuan every month.

  On August 1st, when the procurator from Chongqing appeared at Luo Gang’s home in Dongguan, Guangdong, Luo Gang suddenly collapsed on the sofa like a deflated ball.

  Eighteen years and eight days have passed since Luo Gang absconded with millions of dollars on July 23rd, 1999. At this time, he is not what he imagined at first, but he stays at home every day, playing mobile games on the neighbor’s network, and all the expenses add up to more than 200 yuan every month, and the water fee is even less than that of 5 yuan.

  He absconded with millions of dollars.

  The case has to start from 18 years ago. In 1999, Luo Gang, who worked as a cashier in a company in Chongqing, heard that the unit wanted the last welfare housing allocation. At that time, he was 28 years old and lived with his parents and brother. He hoped to have a house of his own. But he soon heard that the house was divided without him this time. The more introverted he was, the more angry he became, and finally decided to reach out to the public funds of the unit. While the accountant was not paying attention, Luo Gang secretly stamped the company’s seal on the cash check, ready to commit the crime.

  Friday, July 23rd of that year. Considering that he didn’t have to go to work for two days at the weekend, he had plenty of time to escape. On the afternoon of the same day, Luo Gang took a check with complete procedures and went to the bank to withdraw 690,000 yuan of public funds and 300,000 yuan of house purchase money paid by company employees, and embarked on the road of escape.

  After more than ten years of squatting, I failed.

  On the morning of July 26th, the company found that there was a large amount of cash missing from the account. It happened that Luo Gang’s father came to the company and said that his son had not come home for three days. When the situation was found to be wrong, the company leaders reported the case to the procuratorate.

  However, Luo Gang seemed to evaporate, and there was no more news.

  Cao Hongbin, currently the deputy director of the Vocational Investigation Bureau of Yuzhong District Procuratorate, participated in the handling of the case that year. He said that considering that Luo Gang’s parents and family members are in Chongqing, Yuzhong District Procuratorate chose to stick to this "stupid method": every New Year’s Eve, the prosecutor would go to Luo Gang’s parents’ house to try to catch this fugitive suspect. However, nothing has been gained for many years.

  In 2002, Luo Gang’s father died. The prosecutor speculated that Luo Gang might go home at this time. Unfortunately, Luo Gang still hasn’t appeared.

  A phone call attracts attention.

  Where the hell did Luo Gang go? What is the breakthrough of this case?

  At the beginning of this year, some police officers put forward an idea — — Since Luo Gang’s identity information can’t be found, it means that he has already bleached his identity. However, it is impossible for Luo Gang not to contact his family through his mobile phone, and he may be able to break the ice with his family.

  After repeatedly comparing and analyzing the phone records of Luo Gang’s relatives, a phone call from Dongguan caught the attention of Yuzhong District Procuratorate. Soon, find out the name of the owner of the suspicious number — — Zeng moxiong

  Prosecutor’s clever arrest in a foreign land

  On July 21, Zhao Qing, the captain of the Judicial Police Brigade of Yuzhong District Procuratorate, and Yi Nanting, an investigator, formed a pursuit team and went to Dongguan with the police officers of the Command Center of the Municipal Procuratorate.

  With the help of the local public security organs, the arrest team quickly locked in the community where "Zeng Moxiong" was located.

  When Yi Nanting knocked on the door in the name of gas pipeline maintenance, he determined at a glance according to the photo that he had seen countless times — — "Zeng Mouxiong" is Luo Gang!

  On August 4th, the pursuit team successfully escorted Luo Gang to Yuzhong District Detention Center. At this point, the case supervised by the highest inspection and listing was finally settled after 18 years. Our reporter Qian Ye

  ■ He works in the clothing factory of Escape Road, earning 2,000 yuan a month.

  According to Luo Gang’s account, he came to Dongguan, Guangdong Province in 2002, and chose to settle in a town in Dongguan after traveling around with more than 1 million yuan in cash. Here, there are many migrant workers, and the personnel situation is complex and easy to hide.

  Luo Gang found someone in the local area to set up a fake ID card, alias "Zeng Mouxiong", bought a house in the local area with the stolen money, and married a working girl from Jiangxi to have children.

  More than 1 million yuan of stolen money was quickly spent. In order to make a living, Luo Gang began to do odd jobs everywhere. Because there is no legal ID card, Luo Gang can only go to those garment factories with less strict management and earn 2,000 yuan a month. The money Luo Gang earned was not practical. Once the garment factory laid off employees, Luo Gang was often the first to bear the brunt because of his older age. At the beginning of this year, he was unemployed again.

  After his wife divorced and took the children back to Jiangxi in 2015, Luo Gang became an "otaku" completely. He hides at home every day and rubs the neighbor’s network. In the hot and humid summer, there is no air conditioning, so a small fan is blown.

  He seldom goes out except for food procurement to maintain his basic life, thus squeezing his living cost to a minimum. Every month, all the expenses add up to more than 200 yuan, and the water fee is even less than that of 5 yuan.

  ■ His confession once went to Chengdu and he dared not go back to Chongqing.

  Prosecutor: I have never thought about going home in these years?

  Luo Gang: Yes, I’ve been to Chengdu recently, but I’m still afraid to go back to Chongqing.

  Prosecutor: Looking back now, do you regret it?

  Luo Gang: Regret. At that time, it was also an impulse, which caused me to hide in Tibet for more than ten years. When my father died, I couldn’t go back to Chongqing to see him for the last time, and my mother couldn’t pay for it when she was sick. It was all because I was impulsive.

  Prosecutor: You don’t have a regular job in Dongguan either. What are you doing every day?

  Luo Gang: Playing games. I don’t have any friends there, and I’m afraid to make friends. I’m used to being alone and muddling along.

"The Story of the Origin, Why is Socialism with Chinese characteristics Good?" Thinking about the meeting ② "Green Variations" in Yucun.

  Yucun, a small mountain village in Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Surrounded by mountains on three sides, the bamboo sea is continuous and the scenery is beautiful, and the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" was born here.

  30多年前,余村依靠“矿山经济”一度成为远近闻名的首富村。可村庄富了,山体却被大面积破坏,环境污染十分严重。2005年8月,时任浙江省委书记的习近平在余村考察时首次提出“绿水青山就是金山银山”,为余村指明了绿色发展之路。

  人不负青山,青山定不负人。在“两山”理念的指引下,余村人唱响了“绿色变奏曲”,用实际行动实现了从“卖石头”到“卖风景”的华丽转身。

  余村的绿色蝶变,是“两山”理念转化为实践的开始和缩影。余村的振兴之道,源于生态文明思想的科学指引,源于“共建共享”的共同富裕之路。

  由长城新媒体集团主创,“学习强国”河北学习平台联合“学习强国”湖州学习平台共同推出的“原点的故事·中国特色社会主义为什么好”思享会第二期,邀请浙江农林大学党委书记、生态文明研究院院长沈满洪教授,走进浙江余村,与当地干部群众共忆蝶变故事,畅谈绿色发展之路。

  浙江余村村庄面貌新旧对比图。

  浙江余村矿山修复前后对比图。

  返乡创业青年边月明(左)与浙江农林大学党委书记、生态文明研究院院长沈满洪畅谈依靠葡萄种植增收致富的奋斗历程。刘佩尧 摄

Interview with Director Zheng Xiaolong | Creation should tell the story of "people"

The closing battle report of TV series The Story of Xingfu came one after another. After Empresses in the Palace, who has been tossed and turned for 11 years, Zheng Xiaolong brought an excellent work with both reputation and popularity.

Few directors can expand the audience to all ages like Zheng Xiaolong, so that groups of different generations can find sympathetic emotions and characters in his works. Similarly, few directors can make their works last forever, constantly adding new audiences to the original basic disc, and their works are always new, always keeping the pulse and temperature of the same rhythm with the times.

Zheng Xiaolong, born in 1953, has been directing since the early 1990s. His works in different periods, such as Peking Man in new york, Golden Wedding, Empresses in the Palace, legend of miyue, Red Sorghum, Emergency Doctor, Meritorious Service, etc., have almost covered audiences after 60, 70, 80, 90 and 00, and he is a well-deserved national director. At the same time, he is also a literary and art worker who is very concerned about how individuals survive in the changes of the times. Under the focus of the camera, they are all concrete "people", and the "play meat" filled in the drama framework is also concrete and subtle details. He always believes in a foothold. "Emotion and truth are common, and I mainly tell the story of’ people’."

01

The Story of Xingfu: Dead Water and Breaking.

The realistic TV series The Story of Xingfu, directed by Zheng Xiaolong and starring Zhao Liying and Liu Wei, has closed recently. As a long-lost rural theme work in the domestic drama market, the first broadcast of the drama set off a viewing craze. The prime-time TV live broadcast attracted the top two attention, and the online broadcast was less than an hour. The market share of the whole network drama reached the top, and the real-time broadcast market accounted for 11.46%. At the same time, because of the portrayal of realistic contradictions and the exposure of human weaknesses, it has repeatedly caused heated discussions on social platforms such as Weibo. In the whole broadcast process in The Story of Xingfu, it occupied the top spot in the lighthouse TV drama feature broadcast market for 22 consecutive days, and ranked third in the 2022 TV drama feature broadcast before closing. These steady and steady data all show the amazing national popularity of this work.

The Story of Xingfu was adapted from Chen Yuanbin’s novel The Legend of Autumn Chrysanthemum. At the beginning, Zheng Xiaolong took a fancy to this story. "It mainly tells the awakening of a woman’s self-awareness and legal awareness. Under the environment of emphasizing the rule of law, literary and artistic creation is of certain significance to the construction of the awareness of the rule of law. I think it is very good." Wanjiazhuang, as a famous star village with ten miles and eight townships, has reached a certain level in material accumulation. However, due to its inherent small-scale peasant ideology and clan consciousness, this village has become a "stagnant water" and gradually has the trend of "one word at a time". "So the theme of our story is to hope that people will pay more attention to the construction of spiritual civilization and legal civilization after the completion of material civilization construction. Because there is no progress in spiritual civilization and the rule of law, this’ rich’ will not grow. "

And the heroine’s happiness is the "breaker" of Wanjiazhuang’s stagnant water.

In the initial casting stage, Zheng Xiaolong decided to let Zhao Liying play He Happiness. "We worked together in the filming of Golden Wedding in 2006, and she played many rebellious third daughters in it. She was so stubborn. Moreover, she is born in the countryside and is no stranger to rural life and the state of farmers. "

Zheng Xiaolong believes that the character He Happiness comes with a "halo". Of course, "halo" is not an illogical protagonist halo, but "He Happiness has a basic personality, and she has a simple sense of justice, fairness and equality." As a rural woman with a low education level, she was so happy that her sister was married. She insisted on an apology and was pointed at by the villagers. However, Wanjiazhuang, whose clan consciousness is solidified, needs such a foreigner to break the deadlock. "Because she doesn’t understand the process of the village construction and the prestige of Wanshantang, the village party secretary, she just thinks that I can apologize if I am wrong, but you have to admit it if you are wrong. You have to apologize."

He Xingfu threw a bench over and smashed the head of Wan Chuanjia, the son of the village party secretary, which prevented the marriage and caused trouble. His in-laws were anxious to apologize to the village party secretary, and her husband, brother-in-law and sister-in-law were also wronged and anxious. On the other hand, Zheng Xiaolong used a series of long shots to show the attitude of He Happiness as a new wife. She changed her clothes, tied up her long hair, skillfully picked vegetables, and packed things for cooking. When her husband questioned that she was still in the mood to eat, her attitude was also obvious: the sky fell and she had to eat, and then she went to seek justice after eating.

"Maybe the audience will be more worried about saying that female stars or famous actresses can’t get down and dress up ugly, but in reality, it can’t be glamorous. You work in the countryside and your daughter-in-law is running a family. You have to be energetic, right?" Zheng Xiaolong admired Zhao Liying’s energy. "If she didn’t understand it, she couldn’t shoot it. She didn’t rely on skill, but brought her true nature in, so you will feel particularly comfortable when she performs."

Since the launch of The Story of Xingfu, many viewers’ comments and barrage have been related to "grieve" and "bring your own antihypertensive drugs when watching the drama". The initial marriage-making incidents, land disputes and compensation for land expropriation, including the protagonist’s experience from rural to urban, are all full of realistic entanglements. The material construction of Wanjiazhuang Star Village is indeed rich enough, but the popularization of rule of law awareness and spiritual civilization construction seems to be uncivilized. The main line of the story is how to build the rule of law on the basis of material construction. Happiness is the main thread of this torrent, and her personal progress and growth is also a metaphor for the follow-up of rural spiritual civilization and the rule of law. The anger of netizens, to a certain extent, is also an affirmation that the content of the series is close to real life. Zheng Xiaolong also recognized this point. "We must conform to this creative attitude of realism. Now telling rural stories is to conform to the changes and cognition in the countryside and have a life atmosphere."

At the end of the story, He Xingfu promoted the construction of ecological civilization in Wanjiazhuang, developed environmental protection tourism industry, controlled sewage treatment, broke the original clan pattern, popularized the concept of legal system, and became a new generation of rural revitalization leaders. Behind the destruction of this stagnant pool is not only Zheng Xiaolong’s thinking about the current rural spiritual civilization and legal system construction, but also his inherent sense of responsibility as a literary and art worker. "Creating this thing makes me feel that I can say something and express something that I think is meaningful." He wants to tell the story of a rural woman’s growth, and reflect the fate and struggle of thousands of ordinary people in Qian Qian. This concern and gaze on the little people has always been a humanistic feeling of Zheng Xiaolong’s social responsibility.

02

"Feminine consciousness" not only represents women.

The Story of Xingfu has been at the forefront from the beginning to the end, and the whole network urged him to get a happy divorce and start a career. In addition to the characters and plots in the play, there is also director Zheng Xiaolong who was brought to the hot search by real-time comments.

In fact, it’s not long since he was widely discussed by netizens and audiences last time-during the period when the epidemic was banned at the beginning of the year, Empresses in the Palace became a drama and background sound for many people. Since its launch 11 years ago, the ideological trend has changed, the concept has been updated, and the audience has iterated. However, the popularity and discussion of this drama have lasted for a long time. Under the "study" of the younger generation of netizens, an independent "Zhen Xue" has even been derived, which is specially used to analyze characters, plots and subtle scenes, including the production of expression packs and network hotspots.

However, in the eyes of Zheng Xiaolong, who is nearly 70 years old, these new things and fragmented interception analysis are all "distant" and he doesn’t understand them. In the 22nd year of the new century, he still maintains his own work rhythm and relatively "old-school" habits. Only when talking about creation will the chatterbox open, "What are the 100 questions? I can’t even answer it. TV plays and movies are montage art, and they are flowing pictures, not watched frame by frame. When I shoot, I will not think that this drama will have such a big impact in reality. "

From Empresses in the Palace’s "Red Sorghum" and "legend of miyue" to The Story of Xingfu, several representative works of Zheng Xiaolong are all based on the clue of women’s growth and awakening, and are completed by the whole construction of the characters, so as to criticize and convey his inner thoughts and voices. However, the growth of women, or the awakening of gender-limited consciousness, is not that he deliberately caters to the creative standards of the market. Instead of telling the story with a specific group, he chose a reference sample to tell the story of everyone in the society, age and living environment where the sample is located. "Emotion and reason are common, and I mainly tell the story of’ people’."

Empresses in the Palace stills

For example, Empresses in the Palace criticized the feudal and backward marriage system. Zheng Xiaolong said, "I discussed this matter repeatedly before filming, and I told the media that it was critical. But after it was broadcast, many people said that it was a matter of the workplace. I was so dizzy. I never thought that the workplace would be like this." He recalled that mentality more than ten years ago. "At that time, for a long time, it seemed that everyone thought the harem was beautiful and luxurious. Many girls wanted to cross into the harem and run to be concubines for the emperor." "The emperor is a big stallion, marriage in this case, how can you have a single-minded emotion? Impossible. "

The realistic theme does not mean that you must shoot modern dramas, which is also Zheng Xiaolong’s consistent thinking. "You can also shoot historical stories with a realistic attitude. The theme and your attitude are two different things." What Empresses in the Palace conveyed was his criticism of the feudal and backward marriage system, while legend of miyue is another kind of realism-historical materialism, which contains the awakening of women, the germination of the consciousness of family and country and the concept of equality. "Miyue is a concubine of Chu. She gradually developed a sense of home and country around the king of Qin, and she also had a critical awareness of the hierarchical bloodline theory and hereditary system, so she would take risks and return to Qin to pacify civil strife and lay the foundation for Qin Shihuang to unify China. Including the Qin Dynasty’s award for military merits, rather than hereditary, these are also the seeds of equality. "

"legend of miyue" stills

He doesn’t think it is necessary to convey specific ideas through specific themes, and there is no need to limit the gender or identity background of the protagonist. "In fact, people who engage in literary and artistic creation do image, and there is a saying that image is greater than thinking." Zheng Xiaolong is a person who came from the initial period of China TV series, and his attitude is still simple and plain. "After you have done your image well, many people will give it something to think about. For example, when Cao Xueqin wrote A Dream of Red Mansions, he didn’t think so much, he just truly reflected the society. Later, Comrade Mao Zedong said that A Dream of Red Mansions was a mirror of feudal society, and it became a mirror of feudal society, which was the understanding given by later generations. A lot of thinking things don’t mean that we have thought it through in the early stage of creation. We just do a good job in the image. As for the interpretation, how big the subsequent impact is, this is not something that can be thought of at the beginning. "

After being created, the female images in Zheng Xiaolong’s works began to have a lot of interpretations, some of which were even quite different from his original creative ideas, which he had never expected in his creation. However, whatever Zhen Xuan, Mi Yue or happiness, behind their awakening of female consciousness and independent consciousness is actually the awakening of human nature-an awakening of equality, struggle and the rule of law. This has nothing to do with gender, but belongs to everyone’s right consciousness. There’s a line in The Story of Xingfu, which Zheng Xiaolong especially picked out and spoke it again. "Distinguish right from wrong through law, clarify truth through law, and popularize social fairness and justice through law. I think it is very important, because we want to build a society ruled by law. This is also what I want to convey through this drama. "

As for the arguments, contradictions and conflicts intercepted by the fragments, and the remarks urging a happy divorce, they all belong to the endowed "thinking", which is the part that literary and artistic creators can’t control after the completion of their works. Zheng Xiaolong tried to digest the gap between himself and the young audience. "I think literary works still need a little nutrition, and there must be emotional things in them. If the general direction is right, you can."

03

The significance of realism

After decades of film and television drama, Zheng Xiaolong, which has become a benchmark in the industry, has maintained a stable output, but it is not a "high yield". For the production and polishing of the script, including the preparation before starting, he has to spend a lot of thought and effort to dig the details. Even at this age, the vitality of creation and strong desire for expression are still shining on him.

The Story of Xingfu finalized Zhao Liying, and it also experienced some twists and turns in the middle. Because the actor was pregnant and the script was revised, it was almost more than a year before and after. "After the script was revised, the actor also gave birth to the child and sat down for a month. This is settled."

In the era of fast food, Zheng Xiaolong’s process of polishing the script and preparing the details can be said to be very "burning money". "I have to collect ideas and make field trips. I am particularly concerned about this matter and go to see Anhui local Huizhou architecture. For example, when drilling a well, I have to ask if there was such a photo at that time. The arrangement of the wedding venue for the couple, were they like this at that time? Is the construction of rural houses like this? Moreover, I have to ask the original owner (many details), because a lot of the photos we took are real scenes, and the interior is also real scenes. I am afraid that the art will be wrong. "

At the beginning, in the interview during the broadcast of Golden Wedding, Zheng Xiaolong also mentioned the "obsession" of scene restoration. After the script was polished, it was the preparation of the group, from a food stamp to a bus, which was arranged exactly according to the set points of that era. "Realism" is the key point he has always stressed. Only when the literary image reaches a certain level can the audience’s thinking be attached. "As long as you make a good image, it will have an impact on reality. As long as you make it true and reasonable, it will have an impact on reality."

Stills of "Golden Wedding"

"Influence on reality" is the sense of social responsibility that Zheng Xiaolong’s generation of literary and art workers insisted on. When a work is filmed, it is not just for fun, but for the audience to laugh. It has to be meaningful and effective in reality. As for how long and how wide this role can be played, it is uncontrollable, but at the very least, it must have a little effect.

Even now, there are some records of old reports in the evaluation of Zheng Xiaolong by Zhihu and other platforms: "The broadcast of" Desire "triggered an unprecedented upsurge of national audiences, and actors such as Li Xuejian, Zhang Kaili and Huang Meiying also became popular throughout the country. At that time, in order to watch "Desire", people with TV sets were crowded into the station almost every day. Even the Ministry of Public Security said that thieves did not come out to commit crimes because they were waiting to watch "Desire". "

Zheng Xiaolong couldn’t help laughing when he mentioned these sensational influences. This is the pride of literary and art workers and the great affirmation of a director who has devoted his life to it.

Speaking of Empresses in the Palace’s overseas export and cultural communication, Zheng Xiaolong once again emphasized the importance of realism. "Truthfulness, telling a good story about China’s history, telling a good story about China now and telling a good story about the daily life of China people, I think this is all possible. In particular, telling the story of the daily life of ordinary people must be authentic and have universal typical significance. "

Of course, we also asked Zheng Xiaolong what he thought of the current shoddy and suspended film and television dramas. He replied very quickly, "I don’t watch it. I don’t think it looks good. I don’t watch it. I can’t watch it, and I’m not affected."

This national director, who is nearly 70 years old, just wants to tell his own story-a story about every specific "person".

Written by Gu Xiang

— THE

Tongsheng story Wang phase 2

  CCTV News:Today, our children’s story king activity will be told interesting stories by three children, Yang Yuewen, Yu Huixian and Li Ruiying, who come from the central primary school yard of Lianshui Town, Changning County, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province.

  The first story is the rabbit’s business card brought to us by Yang Yuewen.

  Hearing the name of the story, do you have many questions in your heart like Xiaobian’s sister?

  What does a rabbit need a business card for? Is it useful for rabbits to ask for business cards?

  Through Yang Yuewen’s vivid story, the questions in our hearts have been answered one by one … …

  Rabbits, who are always bullied by other animals in the forest, see that everyone is fashionable in using business cards, so they also want to catch up with the fashion and print their own business cards.

  But this rabbit is a clever rabbit. The business cards printed by it are not quite the same as others …

  Encountered the fox’s provocation, the rabbit unhurriedly handed over a business card: "Mr. Fox, please take care."

  When the fox looked at it, the business card was printed with: "Friend of the Wolf — — Rabbit ".

  So the fox muttered to himself, "The wolf is a terrible guy. If you bully the wolf’s friend, it will not end well … …” So he smiled at the rabbit and left in a passive manner.

  The rabbit saw that this method was very effective, so it did the same thing.

  When he meets a wolf, the rabbit prints: "Tiger’s friend — — Pass the business card of "Rabbit", so that the wolf threatened by the tiger made three bows to the rabbit.

  When he met the tiger, the rabbit printed: "Friends of the elephant — — Pass the business card of "Rabbit". The tiger, who has always been arrogant, thought of the pain of being rolled up by the elephant’s nose and fell, and had to knock the rabbit three times.

  That’s it … … Rabbits live smoothly in the forest.

  Until one day, the rabbit met the invincible elephant … …

  What will happen to rabbits and elephants without suitable business cards? Yang Yuewen will tell us in the story ~

  When Yang Yuewen tells a story, the language is vivid, fluent and full of tension. At the same time, at the end of the story, he shared his feelings with us: to be a humble and powerful person, to win the respect of others by your own strength, and not to scare people by the strength of others.

  After listening to this story, Xiao Bian’s sister wants to say to the children: Smith is really bad, and it is not advisable to always play "cleverness". People who are used to taking shortcuts will inevitably encounter greater bottlenecks. However, in our life, if we encounter difficulties and adversity, we might as well think in multiple dimensions, but the occasional "little wisdom" may help us avoid some problems in life.

  The second story is the story "Please acquit a wolf" brought to us by the hospitable Yu Huixian.

  The story is like this … …

  The small town of eastland in Oaxaca in southern Mexico is surrounded by endless forests. There are more than 5,000 indigenous Indians living in the town. The dense forests provide them with food, energy, shelter and income, and they live a beautiful life like a paradise.

  However, the appearance of a wolf broke all this — — A child in the town was eaten by this hungry wolf. The villagers were so angry that they set traps in the town to catch the evil wolf and vowed to put it to death and avenge the innocent children.

  Finally, the wolf fell into a trap and his life hung by a thread.

  People’s anger almost swallowed up the wolf, and they couldn’t wait to kill the guilty wolf, but at this moment, a villager stood up and pointed out that the wolf should be investigated before making a judgment.

  It turned out that because the local government cut down the forest for economic benefits, it seriously damaged the local ecological environment, and the wolf’s food chain was missing, which made the hungry wolf lose his mind.

  The villagers realized that this sad thing didn’t happen at all because of the wolf, but because of the government’s behavior, so they called for the cessation of this bad behavior of excessive logging and advocated the development of a green and recyclable economy. Gradually, the construction of the town is getting better and better, and the biological chain has gradually returned to normal.

  The wolf was not executed in the end. Because people know that wolves won’t come out of the jungle without local deforestation.

  Yu Huixian’s children have a good choice of stories, and the plot is fascinating and fascinating; When reading aloud, it is full of emotions and feelings, and it is very emotional. At the end of the story, I also call on everyone to protect animals and plants, care for the ecological environment and be a small environmental guardian.

  Sister Xiao Bian feels that environmental protection is indeed one of the problems brought about by the rapid development of our economy today. Going around in the history of various countries, around "governance or development first?" "Can you develop while managing?" The debate is endless.

  But what is more worthy of our understanding from the story is the rationality and tolerance of the villagers. Tolerance is to have a cool head when facing problems and avoid the worst results in the best way.

  "The widest ocean in the world, the sky wider than the ocean, and the hearts of people wider than the sky." I hope that children can put themselves in other people’s shoes when they meet other people’s mistakes, so that our lives are surrounded by understanding and care.

  Today, the third story is the fluffy rabbit told by Li Ruiying.

  I believe that every child has one or several plush toys that accompany you to grow up. I wonder if there is a plush toy that impresses you and has different significance to you?

  The fluffy rabbit in today’s story is a fluffy rabbit … …

  On Christmas morning, the plush rabbit was stuffed into the little boy’s Christmas socks as a Christmas present. The plush rabbit was very beautiful, round, fat, fluffy and soft, with brown and white spots on its fur and ribbon lining on its ears. The boy couldn’t put it down, but as time went on, when the boy got a new gift, he forgot the fluffy rabbit.

  The fluffy rabbit stayed on the floor of the toy cupboard and nursery for a long time, and no one paid attention to him. Until one night, the boy couldn’t find the little porcelain dog that usually sleeps with him before going to bed, so the nanny stuffed him into the boy’s arms and took the fluffy rabbit with him wherever he went from now on.

  The boy was ill, and the fluffy rabbit stayed with him in bed until he got better. However, the doctor said that there must be a lot of scarlet fever bacteria on the plush rabbit, which would cause the boy to get sick again, so he threw the plush rabbit and a lot of other garbage at the end of the garden, waiting to be burned.

  The fluffy rabbit was so sad that tears slipped through its dirty fluffy nose and fell to the ground.

  Just then, a wonderful thing happened … …

  Through Li Ruiying’s gentle story, the hearts of the audience and friends were unconsciously affected by the story. What a distressed plush rabbit! Li Ruiying’s children’s voice is gentle and exciting, and at the end of the story, she tells them to cherish the toys that accompany them, because those toys carry their childhood memories everywhere.

  After listening to this story, Xiao Bian’s sister was involuntarily moved by the story. Indeed, we should cherish the toys that accompany us to grow up; But what we should cherish more is those who have been with us for many years, and those who have never given up on us when we encounter setbacks and difficulties.

  "I often hear new people laughing, so who pays attention to old people crying?" Children should never be as fond of the new as the little boy in the story. Even a toy has feelings, and it will be sad for a long time after being abandoned and forgotten by you. Of course, in the future life, "singleness" is also an indispensable and valuable quality.

  Today, the stories of three children are finished.

  Are you still wanting more?

  We all feel the children’s intentions and love for storytelling.

  The children’s story king activity focuses on cultivating children’s enthusiasm and interest in telling stories, thus improving children’s language expression ability.

  Interested children come and participate in our activities actively ~

  Registration email:

  cszytongsheng@qq.com

Year of the loong said that there are many stories in Jiulong Village.

Talking about the past in Jiulong Village

"Dragon" is the totem of the Chinese nation, which plays an important role in Chinese culture and has many stories and legends. Recently, the reporter walked into Jiulong Village, Datang Town, Xincheng County, Laibin City, Guangxi, and listened to the local people telling the story of Jiulong Village.

Aerial photography of Jiulong village.

Along the rolling mountain road, the reporter came to Jiulong Village in the southeast of Datang Town. There are six natural villages under the jurisdiction of Jiulong Village, including Jialong Village, Jiuwai Village, Banjia Village, Badu Village, Badu Village and Shiti Village. With Jialong Village and Jiuwai Village as the main bodies, they are named after two natural villages, so they are called "Jiulong". In addition, the local people often compare the mountain to a dragon. Because the terrain of Jialongtun is long and narrow, it is like a long dragon entrenched at the foot of the mountain, so it is called "Jialong".

There are 676 households with 2412 people in Jiulong Village, which is connected to Zhaidong Village in Datang Town and Xinqiao Village in Andong Township in the east, Andong Village in Andong Township in the south, Zhainan Village in Datang Town in the west and Zhaibei Village in Tangtang Town of Beijing Jiaotong University. Here is beautiful scenery, known as the "land of fish and rice".

"To understand Jiulong Village, we must first understand Lalongtun, which is now Jialongtun." Mai Xiaohui, former secretary of the Party General Branch of Jiulong Village and director of the village committee, told the reporter that according to the tombstone unearthed in the village, Lalongtun was founded in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, when the ancestor Mai Laobai moved here with his family from Nandan County, Hechi, to breed offspring. Therefore, the surname of Mai is the main name in Jiulong Village. Because there are two big banyan trees at the entrance of the village, the village is named "Lalong", which means "under the banyan tree" according to the local Zhuang pronunciation. Later, a "Dragon Fair" was set up in the southwest of the village as a trading market. It can be seen that Jialongtun was once prosperous.

Two banyan trees in Jiulong village.

According to reports, the Lugouqiao Incident broke out in 1937, and the villagers in Jiulong Village advanced wave after wave and fought bravely against Japan. Villager Mai Shufang, as a machine gunner, used only two machine gun bullets to defeat more than 100 enemies. Later, some villagers joined the Chinese Expeditionary Force and went to Burma to fight against Japan. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression’s victory, Mai Shufang returned to Lalong and often recalled the eventful years of the battlefield with the young people in the village.

In front of the battlefield, the hot-blooded men in Kowloon fought bloody battles for their country, and the people in the rear were not soft in the face of the enemy attack. In June 1945, the desperate Japanese army retreated to Liujiang after being defeated from Yishan and Qianjiang, and a large number of troops fled from Baizi ‘ao to Liuzhou along the main road (now the second road of Liuyong), and some fled to villages such as Zhaidong, Jiulong and Zhainan in Datang Town. After the Japanese army fled to Datang, they were eager to collect grain and found Mai Yunji, a bandit in Jiuwaitun. Although Mai Yunji was a bandit, he was in a national disaster and knew the national justice. After collecting the food, he moved to the village and tricked the Japanese army into sending troops to attack Mai Yunji in a hurry. Mai Yunji also counterattacked the Japanese army.

The "Zhaimen" in Jialongtun, Jiulong Village has still been preserved.

Because Jiulong Village is only two or three kilometers away from Baiziao, Ligao Town, Liujiang District, Liuzhou City, in order to drive the Japanese army to Baiziao in one fell swoop, the China army joined forces with the local armed forces, while the masses cooperated in the rear. "There was a villager who didn’t have time to escape, and he met the Japanese army. The two men wrestled together, but they ran away. Fortunately, no one was killed or injured." Mai Zenglu, deputy director of Jiulong Village Committee, said that under the pressure of our army and the assistance of local people, a large number of Japanese troops were almost wiped out in Baiziao. Therefore, Baiziao is also called "Devil’s Depression".

"Castle Peak is fortunate enough to bury loyal bones, so why they died with their boots on?" During the Anti-Japanese War, Kowloon people fought bravely and paid the price of blood. After the founding of New China, under the leadership of the Party, the people in Jiulong Village lived better and better, successfully got rid of the "poverty hat" and lived a happy life.

"Now, when the villagers are free, they will sing and dance under the banyan tree, and the cultural and sports activities will become more and more lively." Mai Xinju, secretary of the General Party Branch of Jiulong Village and director of the village committee, said that in the future, under the leadership of the party committee and government, Jiulong Village will vigorously develop characteristic industries, strive to break through the 500,000-yuan mark in the collective economic income of the village, and strive to build a beautiful Kowloon with civilized village style, simple folk customs and harmonious family style.

Source: Laibin Rong Media Center

Reporter: Mo Yuwen/map

Editor | Ou Chengxin

Review | Fu Dan

Edited by Xie Xueyi

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"number theory is micro"

Number of fans changed last month: +3091

Accumulated 100,000+articles: 26 articles

We are 730,000+short of becoming a million-size queen.

It is 91 years before it becomes a century-old number.

Original title: "year of the loong said Dragon ① | There are many stories in Jiulong Village"

Read the original text

Interior color?

The color of the car interior can be selected according to the owner’s own preferences, and many models now provide this opportunity for free choice.

Some factors need to be considered when choosing a personalized color. First of all, it is recommended to choose as little white as possible, including light white and milky white. Secondly, pink should also be avoided as much as possible. Finally, it is suggested to choose the color matching provided by car companies, because these colors often undergo strict chromatographic analysis, which is not only different, but also shows the taste and attracts attention. Black is the color that can best represent the movement and speed in automobile interior, and this view has been accepted by consumers more and more.

Matters needing attention in choosing personality color:

1. Choose less white: white is easy to look dirty and prone to color difference, so it is recommended to choose as little white interior as possible.

2. Avoid pink: Pink interiors tend to look childish and immature, so try to avoid choosing this color.

3. Choose the colors provided by car companies: The personalized colors introduced by car companies have undergone rigorous chromatographic analysis, which not only have unique taste, but also attract attention. These colors will not only affect driving, but also show the dynamic and speed of the vehicle. Therefore, it is recommended to choose the color matching provided by the car company instead of modifying it yourself.

4. Advantages of black interior: Black interior can best represent the dynamic and speed of the car, and more and more consumers think that black is the color that can best show the personality of the car.

Guo Shilang starred in the new drama "The Story in Time" as the teaching director.

The Story in Time is a TV series produced by Xu Dong, directed by Li Tian, starring young actors Jelly Lin and Gao Zhiting, and featured by Li Hongtao, Guo Shilang, Wang Haiyan and Bao Dazhi.

The TV series Story in Time is set in Qingdao from 1990s to early 2000. It tells the twists and turns of Chen Yiduo and Bi Laifu, who lived in the same apartment with Chen family, for 10 years, and depicts the inspirational story of a group of passionate young people who grew up and struggled in the changing times, lived up to their youth and pursued a better life.

This time, Guo Shilang’s performance as the dean in The Story of Time impressed the audience deeply. Guo Shilang’s performance as the role of "Lao Guo" in the TV series Basic Law of Genius starring Lei Jiayin, Zifeng Zhang and Zhang Xincheng has also been widely concerned and recognized by the public. Guo Shilang is even called "an actor who is good at acting" by people in the film and television circle. As an acting actor, his acting skills are both positive and negative, and it is a great appreciation for him to win this title.

It is reported that Guo Shilang has appeared in hundreds of film and television works since his debut. In 2021, the cinema film "Peacock Flying from the Outer Space" starring Guo Shilang is currently in a state of waiting to be broadcast, expecting Guo Shilang to bring more new works to the audience.

According to Li Tian, the director of the play, the script structure of Story in Time is not designed to satisfy the audience’s curiosity and set up a ups and downs plot. "The story begins with a group of children’s world, from an extremely ordinary little thing to countless seemingly unremarkable life details." Li Tian said that the reason why the background of the play was set in the 1990s was mainly because that era was a very profound period in everyone’s memory. "With the introduction of the market economy, people have ushered in a lot of changes in their lives, and with the influence of reform and opening up, many new things and thoughts have also intensively affected people’s way of thinking. It was a golden age, an era when we traced back memories. " The Story in Time is just like this, depicting this group of teenagers who grew up in the 1990s and their ordinary families. The creator hopes that through this story, two generations can resonate: "Let the post-80s and post-90s trace the growing memories, and let the post-80s and post-60s find the imprint in their minds. It is our original intention to review everyone’s stories in time through this drama."

The Story in Time is a story with a linear structure that records time. The whole play revolves around Bilaifu’s growth perspective and focuses on everyone’s responsibility and responsibility in family and society. Bi Laifu was fostered in the home of his adoptive father Chen Dadong since he was a child. He saw the dribs and drabs that the family paid for him and the pressure that the family had because of his arrival. So he resolutely gave up the college entrance examination and went to work in the factory. This seemingly naive decision has caused a storm in an ordinary family. A childish but determined decision symbolizes a boy’s determination to take responsibility and become a man. All the stories in the play are started because of this seemingly immature decision, but the protagonists in the play have also chosen different ways to realize their life ideals.

The drama takes the youth stories of a group of strugglers as the main axis, and combines the changes of the times with personal changes. Games played in childhood, snacks eaten, toys that accompanied everyone in childhood … … It will be presented in the play, "We will watch cartoons we liked as children again in our spare time, relive childhood movies and TV dramas, listen to childhood favorite songs, or go back to our alma mater to have a look … … Perhaps there are many sticking points in today’s society, and an antidote can be found in that era. " Li Tian said. Therefore, in order to fully interpret that era, the producers also made great efforts. It is reported that more than half of the filming locations in this drama are Qingdao tube-shaped buildings that are not open to the public. The long and narrow corridors connect multiple rooms in series, instantly evoking memories that belong to the 1990s. At the same time, in order to further fit the scene at that time, the costumes, make-up and props of the play also highly re-engraved that era. Feixiang brand bicycles, old cars, blue, white and red school uniforms, and early stalls at the school gate are all perfectly restored in the play.

Air Force General Hospital: An Operation Story in "Off-year"

[Introduction to medical experts] Gu Jianwen, a famous neurosurgeon, is a high-level scientific and technological leader, doctoral tutor and brain surgeon in the whole army; Vice President of Air Force General Hospital; Director of the Chinese Medical Association, vice chairman of the PLA Neurosurgery Committee; Specializes in minimally invasive surgery for brain tumors. Treatment of cerebrovascular diseases, epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease and spinal diseases. Won the first prize of scientific and technological progress of the whole army in 2008 and many provincial and ministerial awards. More than 6,000 operations were completed.

[Author Brief Introduction] zhouyan, deputy chief physician of neurosurgery in Air Force General Hospital, is a doctor of medicine, and is good at treating spinal cord tumor, spinal diseases, meningioma, area spasm, trigeminal neuralgia and craniocervical junction malformation. The basic research of meningioma and microsurgical treatment of meningioma in the central area of skull base won the second prize of medical achievements of the whole army in 2007.

February 11, 2015 is a small year in the north. For Pony, a girl from Changchun, there is no joy today, only fear and anxiety. Her operation is scheduled for today. ……

25 years of "sensory separation"

From birth, she gave her parents the impression that she was particularly good. She didn’t cry when she was given an injection, and she didn’t make trouble when she bumped and wrestled. Although she was a girl, she always gave people the heroic spirit of a boy. I didn’t feel anything wrong myself. Until the 24-year-old that serious trauma, knee cruciate ligament rupture.

During the routine preoperative examination in the hospital, the doctor found that she was particularly insensitive to pain, but her sense of touch was normal. A serious problem was found in the next MRI. The pony has severe hydrops in the cervical spinal cord, which is what we call syringomyelia. And that’s not all. The cerebellar tonsil leaves its normal position and enters the cervical spinal canal, which further compresses the nerve tissue at the top of the cervical spinal canal. This is what we call "cerebellar tonsil hernia malformation", also known as Chiari malformation. To put it simply, this phenomenon of pony’s insensitivity to pain and normal touch is called "sensory separation", which is a typical symptom of syringomyelia.

For ponies that have grown for 25 years, this phenomenon does not affect their work and life. Should it be cured? My parents and newly married husband traveled to many big hospitals in Changchun and Beijing, and consulted many famous experts in detail. They learned that if they are not treated, they may continue to develop their illness, which may eventually lead to muscle atrophy and difficulty in walking, making it difficult to take care of themselves, let alone work.

Gu Jianwen, an expert in neurosurgery and vice president of the Air Force General Hospital, said: This is a congenital disease, which is caused by the abnormal development of the brain structure in the midline of the posterior cranial fossa during the embryonic period, the cerebellar tonsil extending downward, or protruding into the cervical spinal canal with the lower part of the medulla oblongata or even the IV ventricle through the foramen magnum. Syringomyelia is a chronic and progressive lesion of the spinal cord. The etiology is not very clear, and its pathological features are the formation of tubular cavities in the spinal cord (mainly gray matter) and the proliferation of glia (non-nerve cells). It often occurs in the cervical spinal cord. Obviously, it needs treatment, but,

Who will treat pony’s illness?

Who will treat the patient? For a family with an only daughter, the choice is difficult, and there is no choice to regret. Repeated comparisons, recommended by relatives and friends, after a year, I finally came to the Air Force General Hospital and found Professor Gu Jianwen, a neurosurgeon.

No matter how big the experts are, they have grown up through hardships. Faced with this case, Professor Gu Jianwen believes that the treatment is very difficult. Firstly, the stability of atlantoaxial joint needs to be evaluated in detail; Secondly, whether there is causal relationship between cerebellar tonsillar hernia and syringomyelia; Finally, how can we solve all the problems at once, so that patients can benefit greatly and suffer less. In fact, until now, these problems are still international problems. Professor Gu Jianwen decided that no matter how big the risk is, as long as there is a glimmer of hope, he will never give up. The operation must be done.

As the treating doctor of Pony, I made detailed preparations for the operation she will undergo. Arrange for her to take X-ray examination of cervical hyperextension and hyperflexion to understand the stability of atlantoaxial joint; Three-dimensional CT reconstruction of craniocervical junction was carried out to further understand the stability and observe whether there are other developmental malformations. Dr. Yu Panfeng from the Orthopedic Spinal Group was also invited to evaluate. Through evaluation, it is considered that the operation does not affect the stability of cervical spine.

Professor Gu Jianwen led us to determine the surgical plan: posterior cranial fossa enlargement+reconstruction of occipital cistern+partial cerebellar tonsillectomy+syringomyelia shunt. Four types of operations are completed at the same time, and the difficulty can be imagined.

go deep into the mountains, knowing well that there are tigers there—go on undeterred by the dangers ahead

On the day of the northern off-year, the operation began at 9: 30 am.

1. Release physical space

The first operation: the narrow posterior cranial fossa and vertebral bone were opened with rongeur, which opened the confined physical space.

2. Remove the "appendix" in the brain

The second operation: after opening the dura mater, we can see that the cerebellar tonsil herniates into the lower edge of the foramen magnum, tightly squeezing the very, very important nerve tissue. And this part of the tissue has become the "appendix" of the brain, completely useless tissue. The operation successfully removed some useless cerebellar tonsil tissue and retracted it to the normal position (foramen magnum). This is only the first step. Next, we should explore the outlet of the fourth ventricle and the opening of the central spinal canal, because this may also be the cause of syringomyelia. Exploration found that, as expected … These two openings were tightly locked by the thickened arachnoid membrane. The next step is to carefully separate and open up water channels.

3. Break through the stagnant spinal cord "dammed lake"

The third operation: exploration found that the most bulging position of the spinal cord started from the third cervical plane. The surface of the spinal cord, which used to have beautiful wrinkles, has been swollen and smooth by stagnant water. Sometimes, smoothness is not necessarily a good thing. Just as a dammed lake is a lake formed by blocking a valley or river bed and storing water by landslides caused by earthquake activities. There are four processes in the formation of the dammed lake: one is the original water system; Second, the original water system was blocked by plugs. Third, after the river valley and river bed are blocked, the flowing water gathers and overflows around. Fourth, the dammed lake will be formed when the water is stored to a certain extent. Once the dammed lake breaks, it will form a flood peak downstream, and improper disposal will lead to major disasters. Similarly, after the spinal cord is filled with water, the function of the spinal cord is gradually lost. The operation is to get through the "barrier lake" of this spinal cord.

Cutting the back of the spinal cord and placing the shunt tube is an extremely delicate and gentle job, because this position is too important, and the result of any slight difference may be disastrous. The length of the incision is only 2-3mm, and the shunt tube is as soft as hair. Moreover, there is a heavy procedure. Because this patient’s syringomyelia is not a whole, but divided into several compartments, this important operation is to use a shunt as thin as a hair to get through the compartments. This is more and more like the plot of a martial arts novel, but it is actually the case.

4. Put a big bed on the spinal cord.

The fourth operation: reconstruction of cisterna magna. The artificial dura mater is used to enlarge the cisterna magna to further reduce the pressure and provide a safer and more effective buffer zone. Let the spinal cord no longer sleep in a small bed. Instead, the external cavity of the spinal cord is enlarged, and a "Simmons" big bed is rebuilt, so that the spinal cord can sleep in the big bed this life.

The operation lasted 2 hours. After the pony recovered from anesthesia, she felt more sensitive pain in her hands. I believe that with the extension of time, the surgical effect will get better and better.

According to the custom, on the day of off-year, the Kitchen God will tell the Jade Emperor about a family’s good and evil, and return on New Year’s Eve with orders to reward the good and punish the evil, or to bless or reduce the disaster. In reality, I have never seen the characters in these customs, but as a doctor, at this moment, I suddenly feel that the wish for the well-being of patients is to repay the blessings. I sincerely hope Pony can recover smoothly and go home for the New Year.

—————————————————

[Related knowledge link]

The malformation of cerebellar tonsil hernia, also known as Chiari malformation, is a congenital developmental abnormality that the cerebellar tonsil extends downward or protrudes into the cervical spinal canal with the inferior medulla oblongata or even the IV ventricle through the foramen magnum due to the abnormal development of the brain structure at the midline of the posterior cranial fossa during the embryonic period.

1, the medulla oblongata and upper compression can appear hemiparalysis or quadriplegia, tendon hyperreflexia and other pyramidal signs, sensory disorders, urinary and defecation disorders and dyspnea; Cerebral nerve involvement can include facial numbness, diplopia, tinnitus, hearing impairment, dysarthria and dysphagia, cervical nerve root symptoms such as pain in the lower occipital region, cerebellar symptoms such as nystagmus and gait irregularity;

2. There may be symptoms of increased intracranial pressure such as headache and papilla edema;

3. The brain stem and upper cervical segment are compressed and flattened, and the surrounding arachnoid adhesion and thickening can form cysts; The medulla oblongata and cervical spinal cord can be affected by compression ischemia and cerebrospinal fluid pressure, resulting in secondary syringomyelia and corresponding symptoms.

Strong Confidence, Open a New Bureau | Spring Tide Surges and Power Surges —— Developing Confidence from Six Stories

  Everything is reviving and thriving.

  In a scene full of enthusiasm and vitality, Xinhua News Agency reporters recently visited Zhejiang’s production workshops, ports and docks, professional markets and scientific research institutes intensively, and felt the fundamentals of China’s economic improvement in silent but powerful stories; Experience the strong pulse of "confidence flow" in the rolling forward of import and export flow, intellectual flow, innovation flow and consumption flow.

   Feel the great potential of China’s foreign trade in "one in and one out"

  — — Story 1: "Return" Raja

  With curly black hair and wheat skin, Raja, a heavy-eyed Indian businessman, was busy in Yiwu China Commodity City early in the morning. He picked up the goods on the shelves, observed and compared them, and quickly recorded relevant information with his mobile phone.

  "I haven’t been back for three years, and I miss it here too much." Raja smiled with joy.

  Yiwu China Commodity City has the reputation of "world supermarket". In the market with a business area of over 6 million square meters, there are 75,000 merchants and 2.1 million kinds of commodities, with a daily passenger flow of 200,000, and 15,000 resident foreign businessmen at peak times.

  Affected by the epidemic, the bustling market in the past was deserted, especially for foreign businessmen, who were inconvenient to come to China and could only communicate with merchants through screens and telephones, which had a great impact on business.

  "My business has dropped by nearly 30% in these three years, and China people like to say ‘ Seize the day ’ It is too in line with my current mood. " This businessman, who has been engaged in Sino-Indian trade for more than 20 years, booked an air ticket to China for the first time after the epidemic prevention and control entered a new stage.

  Toys, stationery, artificial flowers, luggage … … Raja’s shopping list is long and varied. It is for this reason that he increasingly feels that he can’t live without Yiwu, a super-large market.

  "We will set up a trading company in Yiwu this year, bring more friends to purchase, and plan to buy 400 containers of goods! China products with frequent new products, high quality and beautiful price will definitely sell well in my country. " Raja said.

  The return of "Rajas" makes the merchants in Commodity City more confident. Lu Qingrong, the owner of Jingrong Toys, said: "The merchants and orders are wave after wave. The orders received in the beginning of the year have already been arranged in May and June. It is estimated that the sales this year will increase by 30% over the previous two years."

  The data shows that the number of resident foreign businessmen in Yiwu has risen steadily, and now it has exceeded 10,000. In January this year, China-Europe trains in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province started 240 trains and sent 20,140 TEUs, with a year-on-year increase of 172.1%.

  Raja (right), an Indian businessman, buys in a toy shop in Yiwu China Commodity City (photo taken by Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Zongzhi on February 2, 2023).

  — — Story 2: Chen Xiaojun who spans 40,000 kilometers.

  From the United States to France, the Netherlands, Norway, and then to Cambodia, since November last year, Chen Xiaojun has been taking the company team around the clock, with a round trip of nearly 40,000 kilometers.

  Ligao Holding Group, founded by Chen Xiaojun, has an annual output of 30 million bags. However, affected by the epidemic, the luggage industry has been hit hard, and so has Ligao. How to break the game? Go out!

  "If the customer returns the drink cup, he can change it to 1 euro." This detail of Norwegian street drinks shop deeply touched Chen Xiaojun: green and low carbon is not only an initiative, but also a big business opportunity.

  Not only Europe, but also some countries in other regions are vigorously promoting packaging recycling and carbon reduction monitoring. A large number of small and medium-sized enterprises have included green and low carbon in their development plans, which is rare in the past.

  This "going out to sea" after a lapse of three years prompted Chen Xiaojun to respond quickly.

  After returning to China, he immediately formed a team and put himself into a new track — — Using recycled materials to make green luggage with replaceable and repairable parts and easy reuse.

  Since the beginning of this year, the orders of the old customers of Ligao have increased by more than 30% on average, and their confidence in holding the leading position in the industry has been further enhanced.

  The data shows that in December last year, Zhejiang government and enterprises joined forces and moved from time to time, and "went out to sea" 20 groups in a single month, obtaining new orders of more than 18 billion yuan. In 2022, the import and export scale of Zhejiang Province reached a record high, of which 3.43 trillion yuan was exported, up 14.0% year-on-year.

  Feel the vigorous driving force of China’s high-quality development under the tide of innovation

  — — Story 3: "Birthday" is the grand corridor of 80 science and technology subjects.

  Where is "Zhongguancun" and "Zhangjiang" in Zhejiang? Hangzhou Chengxi Kechuang Corridor! Shi Huang Kai has a firm answer in his heart.

  Shi Huang Kai is the deputy director of the Hangzhou West Science and Technology Corridor Management Committee. This large corridor starts from Yuquan Campus of Zhejiang University in the east and ends at Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University in the west, with a total length of 39 kilometers and an area of about 416 square kilometers.

  This corridor, the position is not small. Five laboratories in Zhejiang Province, including Zhijiang Laboratory and Xihu Laboratory, have gathered 2,597 state-level high-tech enterprises, 80 state-level science and technology platforms and 520,000 professional and technical personnel.

  "Every working day here, 80 new science and technology subjects can be added, which provides a steady stream of power for high-quality economic development." Shi Huang Kai said.

  At present, Hangzhou Chengxi Science and Technology Corridor is accelerating the cultivation of new economic growth poles by relying on the advantages of innovation foundation. Since its establishment seven years ago, the added value of the large corridor industry has increased from 106.33 billion yuan to 311.98 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 20.5%, of which the contribution rate of high-tech industries has exceeded 75%.

  The data shows that in 2022, scientific apparatus, Zhejiang Province achieved a zero breakthrough, Zhijiang Laboratory was incorporated into the national laboratory system, and 10 provincial laboratories and 10 provincial technological innovation centers completed the layout, and the driving force of science and technology innovation became stronger and stronger.

  In the Zhijiang Laboratory Computing and Data Center located in the Kechuang Corridor in the west of Hangzhou, engineers monitor the running status of the server cluster through the "Zhijiang Cloud" system (photo taken by Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Zongzhi on June 23, 2022).

  — — Story 4: Cars that "change lanes and overtake"

  "In the past, we felt that it was fashionable to drive imported cars from Europe and America. Now the main market for new energy vehicles we export is Europe." Chen Guanliu’s face was filled with pride when he mentioned the change of car’s "flow direction".

  Chen Guanliu is the deputy director of manufacturing of Lingke Automobile Yuyao Factory. Among the domestic high-end automobile exports of more than 250,000 yuan, the Lexus automobile market ranks first.

  Engaged in the automobile industry for 17 years, in Chen Guanliu’s view, it is too difficult for China’s traditional fuel vehicles to catch up with Europe and the United States in an all-round way, but on the brand-new track of new energy vehicles, we have kept pace with the European and American automobile industries in many aspects, and even have advantages in intelligent driving and power system.

  Lingke is located in the super factory in Yuyao, Ningbo. All production rhythms are calculated according to "seconds" or "minutes": 4 seconds, 6,000-ton punching machine goes up and down once, and two sets of body plates are punched out; In 63 seconds, four flexible robots drive high-precision cameras to measure 80 points of the whole vehicle; 526 robots flew up and down, and the spot welding automation rate of more than 5,800 solder joints reached 100%. In 60 minutes, 45 cars were rolled off the assembly line.

  "Even if the production is at full capacity, the overseas orders of the factory have been scheduled after April this year." Chen Guanliu said, "This is confidence and confidence."

  The data shows that: seize major opportunities in advance and lay out the track of emerging industries. With the new energy automobile industry as the representative, four trillion-level advanced industrial clusters, 15 billion-level characteristic industrial clusters and a number of tens of billions of "new star" industrial clusters are rising rapidly in Zhejiang.

  Workers carry out the inspection process before going offline in the assembly workshop of Lingke Automobile Yuyao Factory in Zhejiang Province (photo taken by Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Zongzhi on January 5, 2023).

  Feel the bright future of China consumption in the booming market.

  — — Story 5: The Wulin Road of "Restoring Fire"

  With the bright moon in the sky, the Wulin night market in Hangzhou began to be lively. Neon lights, people come and go.

  Drilling into the music and food snack city, the trendy music is mixed with the sounds of pots and pans and the sizzling hot oil, which makes people’s appetite greatly. Mr. and Mrs. Yao Xiaolin from Jilin, while greeting the customers who came in and out, were busy tipping spoons and taking orders.

  "I’m really busy. I have to hire someone." Yao Xiaolin said that from the Spring Festival to now, the popularity of Wulin Road is getting higher every day, and the business is getting better every day.

  Liu Mingxia, the owner of the pet shop, didn’t expect that the business of his new store on Wulin Road was so hot that he couldn’t get off work until early morning every night. Seeing more and more young people visiting the night market with kittens, she is planning the next branch.

  Wulin Road is a famous consumer street in old Hang Cheng. According to statistics, since the Spring Festival this year, the average traffic volume of Wulin passers-by has been close to 80,000 per day, double that of last year.

  "Definitely not bad!" Deng Liying, who has opened a clothing store in Wulin Road for 23 years, is full of confidence in the future.

  The data shows that the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Commerce, in conjunction with various departments, recently launched the "Zhejiang Lai Consumption Boosting Year 2023" campaign, striving for more than 1,000 consumption promotion activities at the provincial, city and county levels and launching more than 10,000 enterprises throughout the year, driving sales to exceed 400 billion yuan.

    Feel the continuous improvement of business environment from "closing on the same day"

  — — Story 6: Lu Liuliu with peace of mind

  "Name of event: company establishment registration; Legal time limit for settlement: 20 working days; Time limit for commitment to settle accounts: online within 24 hours and offline on the same day; Number of visits to the service site: 0 times. "

  Log on to Zhejiang Government Affairs Service Network and open the page of "Company Registration". Lu Liuliu, who applied for starting a company for the first time, drummed his heart: It is said that Zhejiang has a good business environment. Is it really so good?

  Lu Gang, a 54-year-old man, retired from an enterprise in Shengzhou, Shaoxing, and he planned to register a company and sell some small household appliances on the cross-border e-commerce platform to earn foreign exchange.

  Application, articles of association and identification … … According to the process, when Lao Lu fills in the form one by one, he clicks Submit. At the same time, "data running" replaces "manual running", and pieces of data flow rapidly in tax, social security, medical insurance, provident fund and other systems.

  The data in the optical fiber runs fast. The application submitted in the morning was notified by SMS when I woke up in the afternoon. The next morning, the business license was accompanied by the courier ringing the doorbell and arrived at the door. From beginning to end, I didn’t spend a penny and didn’t run in the government service hall.

  From "running by all departments" to "running at most once" and then "not running at all", the "No.1 Reform Project" to implement the business environment was written into the work report of the Zhejiang provincial government, and it was also written into local laws and regulations, which became a stable policy.

  The data shows that there are more than 9.4 million market players in Zhejiang Province. According to the proportion of permanent residents, there is one boss in every seven people in Zhejiang.

  Economic story, human warm current.

  Whether in Zhejiang or other places, one touching story gathers into the spring tide of China’s economy, surging with the power of stability and improvement. (Reporter Wu Huanqing, Shang Yiying, Fang Wenyu, Lin Guangyao)