Indian stock market takes off, Indian investors lie flat.

There are fists all over your body, hitting you wherever you are.

India’s stock market is caste-based, and people are forced to eat by releasing water.

Today, Master He won’t talk about China, but about our old neighbor, India.

As the first stop of China’s mobile phone going to sea, we all know that domestic brands have set up branches in India, and a friend of CSI sells a domestic brand mobile phone in India.

Mobile phone brands competing in India Image source: CBN

Looking at the shocking epidemic cases in India in his circle of friends every day, CSI asked curiously, can business still be done in this environment now?

My friend sighed, because it is impossible to open up new channels because of the epidemic. The biggest problem of existing channel sales is that logistics is not smooth, and it is really difficult to complete KPI.

Csi quipped: Looking at this posture, it is estimated that there is no chance of promotion and salary increase this year.

However, my buddy seems to be able to shrug off, saying that he lost the mulberry in the east corner and took advantage of the epidemic to make some money by investing in the Indian stock market, which is also a subsidy for his family.

Csi was surprised that the Indian epidemic was so severe that the stock market could still rise.

After a curious inquiry, Lao He found that what he said was true. Both India’s SENSEX index (equivalent to the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300) and India’s NIFTY50 index (equivalent to the Shanghai Stock Exchange 50) not only hit new highs, but also doubled compared with the epidemic low.

Today, CSI: Why is the Indian stock market so hot?

01

Water release is fiercer than in the United States, and Indian banks dance.

In the face of the fact that India’s stock market has hit record highs, CSI is still full of doubts. The epidemic has hit all walks of life hard. Not to mention the initial outbreak of the epidemic last year, until the recent paralysis of India’s textile industry, there are frequent reports that the Indian epidemic has affected the global shipping market. The current situation in India is in stark contrast to China’s rapid resumption of work and production.

Image source: Oriental IC

Combined with the global experience, none of the most favorable stocks, vaccine research and development, home office, and Internet giant India are touched. As for the manufacturers of gloves, masks, ventilators and other protective products, if India can produce enough of them, why do you need a dead duck to shut up and say that it is a commercial act while holding China’s aid?

What is more serious is that the number of confirmed cases in India is still as high as 100,000 every day, with 160,000 deaths in the past two months. In the past year, 100 million Indians lost their jobs, and in April this year alone, more than 7.3 million people in India lost their jobs.

Some readers here will be curious, who is the biggest star stock in Indian stock market? The answer is banking stocks.

At the beginning of the global outbreak on March 23 last year, the Indian stock index once fell by more than 10%, and the Bank of India immediately couldn’t sit still.

In just one week, the Bank of India cut interest rates by 75 basis points to 4.4%, and all banks lowered their RRR by 100 basis points to 3%. At the same time, it carried out a combined boxing rescue measure of 1 trillion rupees of QE.

India’s water release this time is not fierce. The amount of water released at a time is as high as 3.2% of GDP. Compared with Biden’s 1.9 trillion infrastructure plan, although the total amount accounts for 10% of GDP in that year, the plan will be completed in eight years, and it will cost 1.25% of GDP every year. What’s more, it is hard to say whether it can actually be spent that much.

India completely ignored these, and completed the great cause of catching up with the beauty of the Premier League in one day.

Compared with the intuitive performance that interest rate reduction means that the loan interest rate drops to reduce the burden on enterprises, RRR reduction may be a relatively unfamiliar vocabulary for many readers. Here is a simple science popularization.

The "quasi" in the RRR cut refers to the deposit reserve, which represents the proportion that banks need to deposit in the central bank to absorb deposits. The higher the reserve ratio, the less money banks can lend.

Therefore, the RRR cut means that banks can lend more, which is a policy tool to encourage banks to lend to support the economy.

Generally speaking, the RRR cut is a great positive for the stock market, and it is also true for the Indian stock market.

Compared with China’s deposit reserve ratio of 12.5% and India’s deposit reserve ratio of 3%, it is 76% lower. As you can imagine, Indian banks will be more open than China banks if they want to lend. As for whether they can really lend or not, investors don’t care about these things at present.

Driven by favorable conditions, Indian bank stocks began their respective rising shows.

State bank of india SBI, the largest in India, is about equal to the Industrial and Commercial Bank of India. Since the low point of the epidemic, it has increased by nearly three times, and the increase so far this year is as high as 55%. It can be said that elephants can dance.

As the second largest bank in India, ICICI, an Indian industrial credit investment bank, is mainly responsible for lending to the private sector because of its private enterprise nature. Although the private enterprises in India are bleak, it does not prevent its share price from doubling. This year, ICICI also rose by 55% compared with state bank of india and Qi Fei.

02

High-caste stocks are full, and low-caste stocks are like grass.

So are there any star stocks besides bank stocks in India?

Of course, both Tata Motors, Indian oil and gas company and Bajaj Finserv, India’s largest loan supermarket, were enthusiastically sought after by investors during the epidemic, and they also had a unified name-large-cap stocks.

Here is about the composition of Indian constituent stocks.

Among the constituent stocks of Indian stock market, banking and financial services account for the largest weight, accounting for 35.03%; Followed by energy (13.04%), IT(11.6%), consumer goods (11.17%) and automobile industry (11.02%). The weights of industries such as medicine, metals and telecommunications are all below 5%.

Is this structure very inconsistent? India’s pillar industries are not generic drugs, IT and consumer products, but banking and financial services.

Csi suddenly realized that it is no wonder that India has not set up a complete industrial system so far. It used to learn that American industry made a mistake and finance prospered the country.

Therefore, even if the operating rate of Indian pharmaceutical manufacturers is only less than 30%, India’s clothing exports have dropped by 20%. In the case that banking stocks account for one-third of the weight, as long as they keep rising, the life and death of the remaining 5,000 small and medium-sized listed companies in India’s stock market will be unknown.

So why are Indian investors so enthusiastic about large-cap stocks? The answer lies in the institutional setting of Indian stock market.

Although India implements the registration system, the Indian Securities Regulatory Commission will not restrict the companies to be listed, but India has a magical operation. If you want to go public, you need to go to the officially designated rating company for stock rating and disclosure before you can go public.

National Stock Exchange of India

At first glance, there seems to be nothing wrong with it. China also needs to be rated when issuing bonds.

But if you think about it carefully, doesn’t this so-called designated agency represent the official opinion? In other words, when a company goes public, the official gives you a rating. If it can get 3A, it will naturally be sought after. If the rating is average, I’m afraid no one cares.

If you want to stand out among thousands of listed companies in India, if you don’t get a good rating, you will basically die at the starting point.

To put it bluntly, even the stock market in India is a "caste system"! Whether the stock is good or not is decided on the day of birth!

India-100 million people and 1.3 billion "cattle"

("Cattle" is a sympathetic expression of netizens.

Used to describe the actual living conditions of the people at the bottom of India)

However, these component companies have a great career, and their ratings will naturally not be worse. Newly listed companies are basically difficult to compete with them, and they will only divert companies with the same poor ratings. These companies with average qualifications can only accelerate the involution, resulting in their stock performance being even worse, and no one cares. Investors look at the investment in small-cap stocks and naturally switch to component stocks, forming a situation in which the strong will remain strong.

03

Predators cut leeks and run away, while retail investors are basically dead.

So the Indian stock market is hot, have the people got a piece of it? The answer is no!

According to the data released by the Indian Stock Exchange in 2018, there are only over 2 million Indian investors, and the latest investor data predicted by American investment banks is less than 3 million, even less than three thousandths of the population.

3 million! Maybe there are not as many investors as there are in Shenzhen. It’s ridiculous, okay!

In fact, it is not difficult to understand that 90% of India’s transactions are in cash, and it is not surprising that 99.7% of Indians are not shareholders.

Indian people queuing for money Image source: People’s Daily

Therefore, Indians who can afford to speculate in stocks are basically so-called people, not big capitalists or executives under capitalists.

Instead of doing business well, it is better to take advantage of the epidemic to sell badly, let the government throw money, speculate on the stock price, and make money. Private jets run for refuge in the beautiful world of Britain and the United States, which cares about the lives of ordinary people.

Compared with the stock market earning 250,000 yuan for a plane ticket, the price of 900,000 yuan for a charter flight is not worth mentioning for the rich in India. For example, Adal Bonavara, CEO of India Serum Research Institute, India’s largest vaccine manufacturer, fled directly by private jet.

Adal Ponavara

The ordinary people in India, even the poor stock market leek, are not qualified to be, and they are directly ignored by capitalists and left to fend for themselves.

Since the capitalists are rich and heartless, what is the Indian government doing?

As one of Trump’s best friends in the international community, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) led by Indian Prime Minister Mordech pretends to represent the interests of the people. From its name, it can be seen that it is in sharp contrast to the Indian National Congress Party, which represents the elite of the Indian establishment.

But in fact, Modi, as a political veteran, is no different from his colleagues in the Congress Party in kneeling on capitalists.

Compared with Trump, at least he really built the border wall. Modi is a complete hypocrite.

After rejecting the RECP agreement, Modi launched a 2 trillion fiscal stimulus plan in response to the epidemic, trying to promote economic recovery by supporting large enterprises to become bigger and stronger.

Boy, the epidemic situation is like this. I don’t want to save ordinary people, but I also subsidize big enterprises.

It is no wonder that the share prices of those constituent stocks have been rising like chicken blood this year. After all, they are the key targets of government support!

04

tag

It can be seen that India is worthy of being a pro-son of Europe and America with national characteristics.

On the one hand, the stock market is rising every day, the market value is soaring, and the small stocks are bleak. I have learned enough about the endogenous logic of financial capital.

On the other hand, India has carried forward its own caste system tradition and directly put a stamp on the stock butt. There is nothing we can do about it, because the gap between the rich and the poor in India is so great that even leeks are barren, so we can only rely on involution to "cut in the middle".

Although India is now enjoying a boom, the Indian government’s fiscal deficit has reached 9.3% of GDP, and the epidemic situation in India has not been effectively controlled. The high valuation brought by the economic recovery advocated by the stock market is only the entertainment of 0.2% people. However, if India continues like this, how long can the myth of the stock market last?

Source | Where does Tiequan strike (ID: tiequanhe)

Original title: "Indian stock market takes off, Indian investors lie flat"

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The list of the "Top Ten" industry "Wild Goose Formation" cluster and cluster leading enterprises in the province was publicized, and high-tech was shortlisted!

A few days ago, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission publicized the list of "Wild Goose Formation" clusters and cluster leading enterprises of the "Top Ten" industries in the province to be put into storage in 2023, and the high-tech zone Weifang High-tech Zone Yuanhuayu Industrial Cluster and Shandong Tianrui Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. were shortlisted.

"Wild Goose Formation" Cluster Library of "Top Ten" Industries in Shandong Province

List of industrial clusters to be put into storage (the fifth batch)

First, a new generation of information technology

1. Yantai software and information service characteristic industrial cluster

2. Qingdao Artificial Intelligence Industry Cluster

3. Weifang High-tech Zone Meta-cosmic Industrial Cluster

4. Weihai Printing Equipment Industry Cluster

5. Rizhao New Generation Information Technology Industry Cluster

Second, high-end equipment

6. yi river New District Intelligent Manufacturing Industry Cluster

7. Jinan High-tech Zone High-end Equipment Manufacturing Industry Cluster

8. Zaozhuang Equipment Industry Cluster

Third, new energy sources

9. Zibo New Energy Manufacturing Industry Cluster

Fourth, new materials

10. Zhaoyuan Gold Industry Cluster

11. Qingdao West Coast New District Advanced Polymer Materials Industry Cluster

12. Zhangqiu New Materials Industry Cluster

13. Liangshan rare earth recycling industry cluster

14. "Wild Goose Formation" Cluster of New Materials and New Building Materials Industry in Daiyue District

15. Green functional aluminum industrial cluster in Chiping District

16. Zibo Polymer New Materials Industry Cluster

V. Modern oceans

17. Weihai Marine Prefabricated Vegetable Industry Cluster

18. Dongying Port Modern Marine Integrated Three-dimensional Transportation Logistics Industrial Cluster

19 Changyi modern marine eco-economic industrial cluster

Sixth, medical care for health

20. Jinan Medical Device Industry Cluster

21. Qingzhou Medical Health Industry Cluster

Seven, high-end chemical industry

22. Dezhou Chemical New Material Industry Cluster

23. Juye County Fine Chemical Industry Cluster

24 Binzhou Bincheng high-end chemical new material industry cluster

Eight, modern and efficient agriculture

25 Yantai city, the advantages of pre-cooked vegetables characteristic industrial cluster

26. Jiaxiang County Green Soybean Industry Cluster

27. yinan county Prefabricated Vegetable Industry Cluster

28 Dezhou soybean and corn intensive processing industrial cluster

29. Dongming County Modern and Efficient Agricultural Industrial Cluster

30 Liaocheng Grain and Oil Processing Industry Cluster

IX. Cultural creativity

31. Jinan Creative Design Industry Cluster

32. "Ingenuity Zaozhuang" Cultural and Creative Industry Cluster

X. Boutique Tourism

33 Dongying City Yellow River into the sea tourism industry cluster

34. Journey to the Water Margin, Shuiyun Dongping Boutique Tourism Industry Cluster

XI. Modern light industrial textiles

35. Qingdao Food and Beverage Industry Cluster

36. Binzhou Intelligent Textile Industry Cluster

37. Qingdao Jimo Textile and Clothing Industry Cluster

The leading enterprise library of "Top Ten" industrial clusters in Shandong Province is planned to be put into storage.

List of leading enterprises (the fifth batch)

First, a new generation of information technology

1. Zhongke Shuguang International Information Industry Co., Ltd.

2. Jin Modern Information Industry Co., Ltd.

3. Shandong Youyan Semiconductor Material Co., Ltd.

Second, high-end equipment

4. CRRC Qingdao Sifang Vehicle Research Institute Co., Ltd.

5. Shandong Longji Machinery Co., Ltd

6. Shandong Tianrui Heavy Industry Co., Ltd

7. Shandong Aotai Electric Co., Ltd.

8. Taishan Group Limited by Share Ltd.

9 Rongcheng Kangpaisi New Energy Vehicle Co., Ltd.

10. Shandong Haoxin Co., Ltd.

11. Shandong Huacheng Group Co., Ltd

12. Shandong Classic Heavy Industry Group Co., Ltd.

13. Weihai Neptune Cyclone Co., Ltd.

14. Shandong Donge Steel Ball Group Co., Ltd.

15 Liaocheng Boyuan Energy Saving Technology Co., Ltd.

16. Shandong Huayuan rigging Co., Ltd.

Third, new energy sources

17. Sinoma Lithium Film Co., Ltd.

18 Shandong Chaowei Power Supply Co., Ltd.

19. Shandong Fengyuan Chemical Company Limited by Share Ltd.

Fourth, new materials

20 Yantai Zhenghai Magnetic Materials Co., Ltd.

21 Shandong Kaisheng New Materials Co., Ltd.

22. Shandong Taipeng Group Co., Ltd

23 Taishan Sports Industry Group Co., Ltd.

24. Shandong Taishan Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd.

25. Shandong Genyuan New Materials Co., Ltd

26. Lihua Yiwei Chemical Co., Ltd.

27. Shandong Xinmeida Technology Materials Co., Ltd.

28. Zhongxi Tianma New Materials Technology Co., Ltd.

29. Jinneng Chemical (Qingdao) Co., Ltd.

30 Shandong Shengyang Metal Technology Co., Ltd.

V. Modern oceans

31. Shandong Haomai Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

32 Penglai Jinglu Fishery Co., Ltd.

Sixth, medical care for health

33 Shandong Qidu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

34. Shandong Huge Dental Materials Co., Ltd.

35. Shandong Boke Biological Industry Co., Ltd.

36 Huaxia Sinopharm (Heze) Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

37 Shandong Fangming Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.

38 Shandong Yikang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

Seven, high-end chemical industry

39 Wanda Group Co., Ltd.

40. Shandong Alliance Chemical Co., Ltd.

41 Hailier Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd

42 Shandong Hongda Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

43 Shandong Huimeng Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

Eight, modern and efficient agriculture

44 Shandong Jiaguan Grain and Oil Industry Group Co., Ltd.

45 Yantai Changyu Grape Brewing Co., Ltd.

46. Changshouhua Food Co., Ltd.

47. Shandong Xingquan Grease Co., Ltd.

48. Shandong Dashu Dafute Catering Co., Ltd.

49 Shandong Qiyuan Development Group Co., Ltd.

50. Qingdao Jinma Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd.

51 Liaocheng Lihai Refrigeration Co., Ltd.

IX. Cultural creativity

52. Zibo Kanggan Glass Art Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

53 Linyi Jiahua Electronic Commerce Co., Ltd.

X. Modern light industrial textiles

54 Shandong Huatai Paper Co., Ltd.

55 Shandong Chenming Paper Group Co., Ltd.

56. Instant Group Limited

57. Wei Qiao Textile Company Limited.

58. Asia Pacific Senbo (Shandong) Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.

59 Yantai Zhongchong Food Co., Ltd.

Metauniverse is the carrier of the integration of the virtual world and the real world. It is known as the "strongest outlet" and the third generation Internet in the next decade, with a huge market of 10 trillion, and it is an important track for the development of new economy and new industry. In accordance with the deployment requirements of Weifang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government to speed up the development of new fields and new tracks, the High-tech Zone strives to be the main position and main force of "building the technological innovation and industrial capital of the meta-universe". At present, it is planned to build the Meta-Universe Science and Technology Industrial Park, and 12 professional parks, including the Meta-Universe Future Innovation Valley, Weifang Information Technology Industrial Park and Weifang Semiconductor Industrial Park, which have gathered a number of innovative enterprises such as Concentric Vision and Fast Technology to create a first-class meta-universe industry development ecology.

Shandong Tianrui Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. is an outstanding enterprise in Weifang High-tech Zone. As a pioneer in implementing the national "double carbon" strategy and accelerating the conversion of old and new kinetic energy, it specializes in the research and development of magnetic levitation technology and high-end rock drilling equipment, and has grown into a single manufacturing champion of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, a gazelle enterprise of the Ministry of Science and Technology and a national intellectual property demonstration enterprise. Tianrui Heavy Industry has successfully developed green energy-saving power equipment such as magnetic levitation blower, magnetic levitation vacuum pump, magnetic levitation air compressor, magnetic levitation refrigerator and magnetic levitation low-temperature waste heat generator after years of research, and has become one of the few leading enterprises in China to master the core technology of magnetic levitation power equipment.

Industrial cluster is an important carrier to build a modern industrial system, and leading enterprises are the core and key of "interacting upstream and downstream and forming an industrial chain". In recent years, the Hi-tech Zone has adhered to the principle of "grasping with both hands" and cultivating emerging industries, and introduced 30 measures for high-quality development. The quality of industrial development has improved, and advanced manufacturing clusters have continued to grow, empowering the region’s high-quality development. In the next step, according to the deployment requirements of the "Seven Breakthroughs" of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, the High-tech Zone will strengthen project support, strengthen carrier construction, go all out to fight for the economy, and contribute high-tech forces to accelerate the construction of a better Weifang with strong strength, excellent quality and beautiful life.

Original title: The list of "Wild Goose Formation" clusters and cluster leading enterprises in the "Top Ten" industries in the province was publicized, and high-tech was shortlisted! 》

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Steady and good! China’s GDP increased by 12.7% in the first half of the year.

  People’s Daily Online, Beijing, July 15 (Zhao Zhuqing) Today, the National Bureau of Statistics announced that the national economy in the first half of 2021 showed that in the first half of the year, China’s economy continued to recover steadily, production demand continued to pick up, employment prices were generally stable, new kinetic energy grew rapidly, quality and efficiency improved steadily, market players expected to improve, major macro indicators were in a reasonable range, and economic development showed a steady and stable trend.

  According to preliminary accounting, the GDP in the first half of the year was 53,216.7 billion yuan, up 12.7% year-on-year at comparable prices, down 5.6 percentage points from the first quarter. The average growth rate in two years was 5.3%, and the average growth rate in two years was 0.3 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter.Quarterly, the first quarter increased by 18.3% year-on-year, with an average growth of 5.0% in two years; It increased by 7.9% in the second quarter and 5.5% on average in two years. In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry in the first half of the year was 2,840.2 billion yuan, up 7.8% year-on-year, with an average growth of 4.3% in two years; The added value of the secondary industry was 20,715.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.8%, with an average increase of 6.1% in two years; The added value of the tertiary industry was 29,661.1 billion yuan, up 11.8% year-on-year, with an average growth of 4.9% in two years. From the ring comparison, the GDP in the second quarter increased by 1.3%.

  Summer grain was harvested again, and animal husbandry production grew steadily.

  In the first half of the year, the added value of agriculture (planting) increased by 3.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.3 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter; Average growth of 3.7% in two years. Among them, the growth in the second quarter was 3.7%, 0.4 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter. The total output of summer grain in China was 145.82 million tons (291.6 billion Jin), an increase of 2.967 million tons (5.93 billion Jin) or 2.1% over the previous year. The agricultural planting structure has been continuously optimized, and the planting area of cash crops such as rapeseed has increased. In the first half of the year, the output of pork, cattle, sheep and poultry was 42.91 million tons, up by 23.0% over the same period of last year, of which the output of pork increased by 35.9%. Milk production increased by 7.6% year-on-year, while poultry and eggs production decreased by 4.1%. At the end of the second quarter, the number of live pigs was 439.11 million, a year-on-year increase of 29.2%; Among them, there are 45.64 million sows that can breed, an increase of 25.7%.

  Industrial production has grown steadily, and high-tech manufacturing has grown rapidly.

  In the first half of the year, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 15.9% year-on-year, with an average growth rate of 7.0% in two years, 0.2 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter; Among them, the second quarter increased by 8.9% year-on-year. In June, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 8.3% year-on-year, with an average increase of 6.5% in two years; The chain increased by 0.56%. In terms of three categories, the added value of the mining industry increased by 6.2% in the first half of the year, with an average increase of 2.5% in two years; The manufacturing industry grew by 17.1%, with an average growth rate of 7.5% in two years; Electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries grew by 13.4%, with an average growth of 6.0% in two years. The added value of high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 22.6% year-on-year, with an average increase of 13.2% in two years. In terms of products, the output of new energy vehicles, industrial robots and integrated circuits increased by 205.0%, 69.8% and 48.1% respectively year-on-year, and the average growth rate in both years exceeded 30%. In terms of economic types, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises increased by 11.9% year-on-year; Joint-stock enterprises increased by 15.8% year-on-year, and foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 17.0% year-on-year; Private enterprises increased by 18.3% year on year. In June, the purchasing managers’ index of China manufacturing industry was 50.9%, which was higher than the critical point for 16 consecutive months. The expected index of enterprise’s production and operation activities is 57.9%.

  From January to May, the total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size nationwide reached 3,424.7 billion yuan, up 83.4% year-on-year, with an average increase of 21.7% in two years. The profit rate of operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size is 7.11%, which is 2.05 percentage points higher than that of January-May 2020.

  The service industry recovered steadily and the market expectation continued to improve.

  In the first half of the year, the tertiary industry continued to recover steadily. In the second quarter, the added value of the tertiary industry increased by 8.3% year-on-year, with an average growth of 5.1% in two years; The growth rate in the first quarter was 15.6% year-on-year, with an average growth rate of 4.7% in two years. In terms of industries, the added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services, information transmission, software and information technology services increased by 21.0% and 20.3% respectively in the first half of the year, with an average increase of 6.9% and 17.3% respectively in the two years. In June, the national service industry production index increased by 10.9% year-on-year, with an average growth of 6.5% in two years. From January to May, the operating income of service enterprises above designated size increased by 31.9% year-on-year, with an average increase of 11.1% in two years, 0.2 percentage points higher than that in January-April.

  In June, the business activity index of service industry was 52.3%, which was higher than the critical point for 16 consecutive months. From the industry situation, the business activity indexes of postal express, telecommunications, radio and television, satellite transmission services, internet software and information technology services, which are closely related to online consumption, are all in the higher boom range of more than 57.0%; Monetary and financial services and insurance are all located in the high-level boom zone above 60.0%. From the market expectation, the expected index of business activities is 60.4%, which continues to remain at a high level.

  Market sales have gradually improved, and consumption upgraded goods have grown rapidly.

  In the first half of the year, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 21,190.4 billion yuan, up 23.0% year-on-year, with an average growth of 4.4% in two years, 0.2 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter; Among them, the growth rate in the second quarter was 13.9% year-on-year, with an average growth rate of 4.6% in two years. In June, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 3,758.6 billion yuan, up 12.1% year-on-year, with an average growth of 4.9% in two years. The chain increased by 0.70%. In the first half of the year, according to the location of business units, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 18,409.8 billion yuan, up 23.3% year-on-year, with an average growth of 4.4% in two years; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 2,780.7 billion yuan, up 21.4% year-on-year, with an average growth of 4.0% in two years. By consumption type, the retail sales of commodities reached 19,019.2 billion yuan, up 20.6% year-on-year, with an average growth of 4.9% in two years. The catering revenue was 2,171.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 48.6%, and the scale was basically the same as that in the first half of 2019. By commodity category, the year-on-year growth rate of 18 commodity categories of units above designated size all exceeded 10%, of which more than 70% commodity categories grew at a year-on-year rate of more than 20%. From the two-year average growth rate, except for petroleum commodities, the retail sales of other commodity categories are all positive growth, among which the average growth rate of retail sales of nine categories of commodities such as sports and entertainment products, communication equipment, cosmetics and cultural office supplies exceeds 10% in two years. The national online retail sales reached 6,113.3 billion yuan, up 23.2% year-on-year, with an average growth of 15.0% in two years, 1.5 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter. Among them,The online retail sales of physical goods reached 5,026.3 billion yuan, an increase of 18.7%, with an average increase of 16.5% in two years, 1.1 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter; The online retail sales of physical goods accounted for 23.7% of the total retail sales of consumer goods, an increase of 1.8 percentage points over the first quarter.

  Investment in fixed assets continued to recover, and the two-year average growth rate of manufacturing investment accelerated.

  In the first half of the year, China’s fixed assets investment (excluding farmers) was 25.59 trillion yuan, up 12.6% year-on-year, and 0.35% month-on-month in June. The average growth rate in two years was 4.4%, 1.5 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter. In terms of fields, infrastructure investment in the first half of the year increased by 7.8% year-on-year, with an average increase of 2.4% in two years, slightly lower than that in January-May; Manufacturing investment increased by 19.2% year-on-year, with an average growth of 2.0% in two years, 1.4 percentage points faster than that in January-May; Investment in real estate development increased by 15.0% year-on-year, with an average increase of 8.2% in two years, slightly lower than that in January-May. The national commercial housing sales area was 886.35 million square meters, up 27.7% year-on-year, with an average growth of 8.1% in two years. The sales of commercial housing was 9,293.1 billion yuan, up 38.9% year-on-year, with an average growth of 14.7% in two years. In terms of industries, investment in the primary industry increased by 21.3% year-on-year, with an average increase of 13.2% in two years; Investment in the secondary industry increased by 16.3% year-on-year, with an average increase of 2.9% in two years; Investment in the tertiary industry increased by 10.7% year-on-year, with an average increase of 4.8% in two years. Private investment increased by 15.4% year-on-year, with an average growth of 3.8% in two years. Investment in high-tech industries increased by 23.5% year-on-year, with an average increase of 14.6% in two years; Among them, the investment in high-tech manufacturing industry and high-tech service industry increased by 29.7% and 12.0% respectively, with an average increase of 17.1% and 9.5% respectively in two years. In the high-tech manufacturing industry,Investment in computer and office equipment manufacturing, medical equipment and instrumentation manufacturing increased by 47.5% and 34.2% respectively, with an average increase of 26.3% and 18.7% respectively in two years. Among the high-tech service industries, the investment in e-commerce service industry and R&D and design service industry increased by 32.9% and 28.4% respectively, with an average increase of 32.5% and 15.9% respectively in two years. Investment in social fields increased by 16.4% year-on-year, with an average increase of 10.7% in two years; Among them, health investment and education investment increased by 35.5% and 14.2% respectively, with an average increase of 24.9% and 12.5% respectively in two years.

  The import and export of goods grew rapidly and the trade structure continued to be optimized.

  In the first half of the year, the total import and export volume of goods was 18,065.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.1%. Among them, exports were 9,849.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 28.1%; Imports were 8,215.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.9%; Import and export balance, with a trade surplus of 1,633.6 billion yuan. The trade structure continued to be optimized. In the first half of the year, the export of mechanical and electrical products accounted for 59.2% of the total export, an increase of 0.6 percentage points over the same period of last year. The import and export of general trade accounted for 61.9% of the total import and export, an increase of 1.7 percentage points over the same period of last year. The import and export of private enterprises accounted for 47.8% of the total import and export, an increase of 2.8 percentage points over the same period of last year. In June, the total import and export volume was 3,291.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.0%. Among them, exports were 1,812.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.2%; Imports reached 1,479.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.2%.

  Consumer prices have risen moderately, and the ex-factory prices of industrial producers are still at a high level.

  In the first half of the year, the national consumer price (CPI) rose by 0.5% year-on-year, and remained flat in the first quarter. Among them, in June, the national consumer price rose by 1.1% year-on-year, which was 0.2 percentage points lower than that in May. It decreased by 0.4% from the previous month. In the first half of the year, the consumer price of urban residents rose by 0.6%, while that of rural residents rose by 0.4%. By category, the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol rose by 0.4% year-on-year, the prices of clothing were flat, the prices of housing, daily necessities and services rose by 0.2%, the prices of transportation and communication rose by 1.9%, the prices of education, culture and entertainment rose by 0.9%, the prices of medical care rose by 0.3%, and the prices of other supplies and services fell by 1.1%. Among the food, tobacco and alcohol prices, pork prices dropped by 19.3%, grain prices rose by 1.2%, fresh fruit prices rose by 2.6%, and fresh vegetables prices rose by 3.2%. After deducting food and energy prices, the core CPI rose by 0.4%, which was flat in the first quarter.

  In the first half of the year, the ex-factory price of industrial producers nationwide rose by 5.1% year-on-year, an increase of 3.0 percentage points over the first quarter; Among them, June increased by 8.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.2 percentage points compared with May. In the first half of the year, the purchase price of industrial producers nationwide rose by 7.1% year-on-year, an increase of 4.3 percentage points over the first quarter; Among them, June rose by 13.1% year-on-year and 0.8% quarter-on-quarter.

  The urban unemployment rate was the same as last month, and the employment situation was generally stable.

  In the first half of the year, 6.98 million new jobs were created in cities and towns nationwide, achieving 63.5% of the annual target. In June, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.0%, which was the same as that in May and decreased by 0.7 percentage points over the same period of last year. The survey unemployment rate of local registered population is 5.0%, and that of foreign registered population is 5.1%. The survey unemployment rates of the population aged 16-24 and 25-59 are 15.4% and 4.2% respectively. The survey unemployment rate in 31 big cities and towns was 5.2%, which was the same as that in May. The average weekly working hours of employees in enterprises nationwide were 47.6 hours, 0.3 hours more than that in May. At the end of the second quarter, the total number of migrant workers in rural areas was 182.33 million.

  Residents’ income continued to grow, and the ratio of per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents narrowed.

  In the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 17,642 yuan, a nominal increase of 12.6% year-on-year, which was mainly affected by the low base in the first half of last year, with an average increase of 7.4% in two years, 0.4 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter; After deducting the price factor, the real growth rate was 12.0% year-on-year, with an average growth rate of 5.2% in two years, which was slightly lower than the economic growth rate and basically synchronized. According to the place of permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 24,125 yuan, with a nominal increase of 11.4% and a real increase of 10.7%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 9,248 yuan, a nominal increase of 14.6% and a real increase of 14.1%. From the source of income, the per capita wage income, net operating income, net property income and net transfer income of the national residents increased by 12.1%, 17.5%, 15.0% and 9.0% respectively. The per capita income ratio of urban and rural residents was 2.61, which was 0.07 lower than the same period of last year. The median per capita disposable income of the national residents was 14,897 yuan, an increase of 11.6%.

The draft real estate tax has been formed. Expert: Before 2020, it will be introduced.

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  (This article was published in China Economic Weekly, No.8, 2017)

  How hot is the topic of real estate tax? It is no exaggeration to describe "seeing the wind is rain". As long as anything happens to the real estate tax, it will become the focus of public opinion.

  What triggered this round of hot discussion on real estate tax was the Guiding Opinions on Innovating the Government’s Allocation of Resources issued by the State Council years ago. This long article has more than 7,000 words, but only a slight mention of real estate tax has been repeatedly ground by public opinion.

  In fact, the original words of the opinion draft are "under the premise of maintaining the unified national market, support all regions to explore and innovate in new urbanization, state-owned assets and state-owned enterprise reform, regional financial markets and financial institutions, real estate tax, old-age care and medical security". In just a few decades, referring to many exploration and innovation projects, public opinion only magnified the concept of "real estate tax" and even concluded that "the real estate tax really came in 2017".

  But this judgment seems to be too optimistic. Then, from 2013, it was proposed to "speed up the legislation of real estate tax and promote the reform in a timely manner". Three years later, why has the real estate tax that has entered the legislative process been delayed?

  Real estate tax law is still difficult to introduce in 2017.

  A recent article published in the media, "Attention! "Real estate tax" is coming soon! Will house prices finally fall in 2017? The report of "is in the heat." The report quoted Liu Jianwen, a professor at Peking University Law School and president of China Finance and Taxation Law Research Association, as saying that the term of this session of the National People’s Congress will end in 2017. Therefore, it is expected that the real estate tax law will be passed before the end of 2017 at the earliest, or it may be submitted for deliberation at the end of 2017 and passed during the next session of the National People’s Congress.

  It is the above passage that makes many people misunderstand that real estate tax will be levied and fully implemented in 2017. This made Liu Jianwen very helpless: "In fact, this view was said after the Third Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee in 2013. Later, it was corrected on many occasions, but it was not really corrected."

  He clarified by China Economic Weekly: "First of all, the term of this session of the National People’s Congress is not until the end of 2017, but until March 2018. Secondly, the draft real estate tax law has been completed and may be submitted to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation as soon as 2017. However, even if it is submitted to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation, it does not mean that it can be implemented. From the legislative process, it is very difficult and impossible for the real estate tax law to be introduced in 2017. "

  As the real estate tax involves not only the interests of thousands of households, but also the interests of the central and local governments, as well as the stability of the whole society and the protection of private property, it is reasonable for such an important law to be promulgated cautiously.

  The reason why the real estate tax has been delayed for a long time, Liu Jianwen thinks: "When should this real estate tax law be introduced, what kind of problems should be solved, what is the purpose and what is the purpose? These are all very important. Legislation has legal procedures and it takes time to introduce it."

  Liu Jianwen predicted: "According to the deployment of the central authorities, it should be implemented before 2020. There are still four years. "

  The draft real estate tax law has been basically completed.

  In China’s current tax system, there is no real estate tax, and the taxes related to real estate include property tax and land use tax.

  The property tax was levied in 1986, which is only applicable to the operating real estate of units and individuals, and is tax-free for individual housing, so it has basically no impact on people’s lives.

  The predecessor of real estate tax is property tax. In 2003, China began to propose the property tax reform, which is actually how to tax individual houses under the public ownership of land. Concurrent with the reform of property tax is the reform of real estate tax and fee.

  Zhang Bin, director of the Tax Research Office of national academy of economic strategy, gave the answer: "Under the current tax system in China, in the process of real estate development, construction and transaction, the front-end tax burden is heavier; However, the tax burden on the retention link is relatively light. Except in the pilot areas of Chongqing and Shanghai, property tax and urban land use tax are not levied on the retention link of self-occupied houses. Therefore, the comprehensive reform of real estate taxes and fees is emphasized in the fiscal and taxation reform, which is conducive to the balance of tax burden. "

  As the property tax is levied according to the rent or the original value of the house, in recent years, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China has been promoting the merger of property tax and land use tax. After the merger, it is not levied according to the original value, but according to the assessed value. This is actually paving the way for promoting real estate tax.

  Compared with property tax, real estate tax is a comprehensive concept. It is a matter of recent years that China formally proposed to levy real estate tax on residential buildings.

  In November, 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee adopted the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform, which proposed "speeding up the legislation of real estate tax and promoting the reform in a timely manner", thus setting the principle of "statutory taxation" in which real estate tax should be legislated first and then reformed, that is, "the government cannot levy taxes without corresponding laws".

  After that, the legislative work of real estate tax began. However, the legislation of real estate tax this time is very different from the previous departmental legislation. The drafting of the real estate tax law was led by the Budget Working Committee of the National People’s Congress, with the participation of the Ministry of Finance, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China and other functional departments. At the same time, it also absorbed some experts and organized a team to jointly draft it.

  What is widely concerned is whether the existing property tax and urban land use tax will be merged in the real estate tax law.

  Ni Hongri, a researcher at the State Council Development Research Center, said earlier that it is certain that the real estate tax reform will combine the existing property tax with the urban land use tax. This means that the property tax will increase the tax burden of real estate ownership, and it is based on the assessed value of real estate, and other things such as land value-added tax and deed tax will not be included for the time being.

  Whether the draft really "combines the existing property tax with the urban land use tax" as Ni Hongri said is still unknown. However, the reporter of China Economic Weekly learned that at present, the draft real estate tax law has been basically completed.

  "The draft has been drafted for a year or two. After the drafting is completed, it will be submitted to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation. Now that the preliminary draft is available, as for when it will be introduced, it depends on the high-level judgment on the status quo of the entire economic development and the consensus of taxpayers. " Liu Jianwen said.

  The direction of real estate tax reform in China has been clear: major reforms should be based on laws. However, there are still great disputes about the collection of real estate tax: one is the purpose of collection, and the other is how to collect it. These still need time to clarify.

  Exemption involves people’s right of residence.

  Zhang Bin told the reporter of China Economic Weekly that there are four main goals involved in the discussion of real estate tax: First, cracking down on real estate speculation and curbing housing prices; The second is to adjust the distribution of wealth; Third, as the main tax category of grass-roots government, improve the local tax system; The fourth is to promote the effective use of land resources.

  People are more concerned about lowering house prices. In fact, the real estate tax pilot schemes in Shanghai and Chongqing are all based on curbing housing prices and cracking down on real estate speculation.

  Under the goal of curbing housing prices and cracking down on real estate speculation, in Zhang Bin’s view, there are two ideas for real estate tax collection: one is the Shanghai model, which taxes the part of new real estate that exceeds a certain area and does not involve the stock; One is the Chongqing model, which involves the stock, but only involves a few high-grade houses.

  If the goal of real estate tax collection is to curb the excessive rise of housing prices and adjust the distribution of wealth, we should focus on the adjustment function, set a higher exemption amount, and exempt basic housing consumption and improved housing consumption. This is what people are most concerned about. After all, once the real estate tax is implemented, whether or not to pay money every year after buying a house, and how much money to pay, the money needs to be taken out of the pockets of ordinary people.

  In 2011, both Shanghai and Chongqing’s property tax pilot schemes have exemption clauses: Shanghai’s local household registration residents are exempted from 60 square meters per capita, and Chongqing’s new purchase of 100 square meters is exempted. In addition, there is also a hot discussion about the exemption of 30 square meters or 50 square meters per capita.

  Liu Jianwen told the reporter of China Economic Weekly: "Now public opinion has repeatedly stressed that not all private properties should be taxed, because it involves the protection of taxpayers’ basic right of residence and survival. Therefore, there needs to be a reasonable deduction in the process of taxation, that is, how many areas can be exempted from taxation. I am very supportive of giving necessary deductions in the process of taxation. According to the actual situation in China, I think that the deduction of 30 square meters and 50 square meters per capita can be considered. "

  It is difficult to collect universally.

  If it is exempted, it means that most people’s self-occupied houses or even two sets of self-occupied and improved houses may be within the scope of tax exemption.

  However, with China’s full-scale reform of camp reform on May 1st last year, real estate tax has been entrusted with the important task of shouldering the banner of local fiscal expenditure gap.

  For a long time, business tax is the main source of local tax revenue, and it has the characteristics of stability and controllability. After the reform of the camp, the "business tax" originally belonging to the local tax was suddenly changed to the "value-added tax" of the national tax, and the local tax revenue fell sharply. At present, after the reform of the camp, the central and local governments share the value-added tax 5: 5, but after the transition period, how to establish and improve the local tax system is still a very important issue.

  Coupled with heavy local debts and unsustainable land finance, it is inevitable that real estate tax will be given another important role in many cases.

  Xu Shanda, former deputy director of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, said that three goals were put forward when the real estate tax reform was piloted. The first goal is to increase local government revenue. But now it seems that the scale of property tax revenue in Shanghai and Chongqing is extremely small. The second goal is to narrow the income gap among residents. The third goal is to stabilize housing prices. Real estate tax reform in Shanghai and Chongqing has achieved some results, but it is still unrealistic to expect it to achieve all the reform goals.

  Zhang Bin’s expression is even more direct: the real estate tax of exemption mode will definitely not become the main tax of local governments, because the scope of collection is limited and the income is limited. In this case, the real estate tax can not replace other sources of income of local governments, nor can it fill the local financial gap after the reform of the camp.

  In Zhang Bin’s view, the American-style real estate tax is generally levied, and the money collected is mainly used to meet the funding needs of local public services. If the purpose of introducing real estate tax in China is the same as that in the United States, then the amount of money paid by ordinary people should be large enough to enjoy the services directly linked to local governments.

  "All in all, the first idea of introducing real estate tax to curb housing prices is easier to introduce because of its small coverage, less social debate and less difficulty in launching; However, as the second way to make up for the local financial gap, we should be cautious if it is introduced. Because of the universal collection, thousands of households have to pay taxes, and it is hard to say whether it can be completely collected. " Zhang Bin said.

Barrier-free public facilities reflect civilization. Blind roads can’t "help" scan codes to read mobile versions.


On Haihe East Road (tianjin railway station-Chifeng Bridge), various obstacles are attached to the blind road, which makes it difficult for visually impaired people to pass.

  Tianjin North Network News:When we were young, we all played a video game "Super Mario". Mario, the protagonist of the game, had to cross many hurdles along the way and finally reached the peak of his life. The more obstacles in the game, the more fun the game participants can have. However, in reality, obstacles on the road will only bring inconvenience and safety risks to passers-by. Especially when obstacles are "attached" to the blind road, it is a disaster for visually impaired people.

  The blind road is not dispensable, it is the standard of a city civilization, reflecting whether the city is friendly to visually impaired groups. Perhaps this convex road is not used by many people, but it is "just needed" for everyone who needs to use the blind road.

  This wonderful blind road is very unfriendly.

  Summer evening, Haihe Square, Tianjin Railway Station. People sat on the shore and watched the night view of Haihe River, welcoming the people who were sent, and it was bustling. This is the place where many foreign guests look at and examine Tianjin at first sight, and it is also the most beautiful memory left in the minds of many parting people.

  Walking along Haihe East Road to Chifeng Bridge, walking on the sidewalk, the scenery along the line is excellent, but it seems that there is a little less affinity. Where is the affinity? The reporter sat there and studied it carefully — — It’s a blind road. There’s something wrong with the blind road.

  Walking out of the fence in the Tianjin station area, the blind road suddenly narrowed. Previously, it was more than enough to put your feet on the blind road, while the blind road on Haihe East Road only left the width of one foot. Imagine a visually impaired person walking on a blind road. He needs to keep his feet steady, leave a certain position for the blind stick, and use the blind stick to detect the road ahead, so as to judge his walking direction. And the blind road in front of us, which can only accommodate one foot, is it necessary for the visually impaired to take a "catwalk" on the road?

  Careful observation shows that the sidewalk on Haihe East Road is higher than the non-motor vehicle lane, and the road width is spacious, so the blind road should be built in the safest position on the sidewalk. However, the blind road on Haihe East Road is located in the nearest place to the non-motor vehicle lane. The road less than 50 cm away is just bicycles and electric cars that come and go in a hurry, which means that the visually impaired will fall down the steps if they are not careful, and the risks of spraining their ankles and being hit by other vehicles will increase sharply.

  Look at the obstacles on this blind road, which are varied and involve many departments and units. The manhole cover of the power sector straddles the blind road, and the street lamp pole "happens" to stand in the center of the blind road; Walking around the fire hydrant of the fire department; The street sketch of the garden department is very exquisite. One person’s height is more than one person’s face, right in the middle of the tree, and there is a fire hydrant hidden. According to the National Barrier-free Facilities Standard, blind roads should be laid continuously, and obstacles such as trees, telephone poles, guy wires, tree holes and manhole covers should be avoided, and other facilities should not occupy blind roads.

  If these obstacles can be predicted in advance through the blind stick, then the next "obstacle wall" can really make the visually impaired people unable to find the way forward. Ramps were built from the sidewalk on the Haihe River to the pro-platform, and decorations like piers were set up at the entrance of each ramp. Here, the decorations just blocked the blind road, and there was no guidance on the following road, so the blind road became a "broken road".

  People can see treading on thin ice along the way, but these obstacles are concentrated within a short 200 meters. This 200-meter blind road is like a game level. Even if a healthy person walks with his eyes open, it is inevitable that there will be no bumps.

  The reporter chatted with the public about this blind road. Some people say: "This kind of blind road is redundant. If visually impaired people really walk on it, they will be lucky if they don’t get bruised." Some people also said, "Move the blind road inward and transform the steps into gentle slopes, so that fewer obstacles will make it safer." Others said: "This blind road is like dealing with an errand. Is there a blind road? Yes! Anyway, I built … …”

  The blind road is a "static eye"

  The transportation of visually impaired people is a livelihood issue that cannot be ignored, which has been written into the Measures for the Construction and Management of Barrier-free Facilities in Tianjin. It stands to reason that all the streets and alleys in the city should be equipped with corresponding facilities to help the blind to travel safely.

  What does the blind road mean to the visually impaired? A year ago, our reporter went to Tianjin visually impaired school to find out. The teacher of the school told the reporter that children studying in visually impaired schools will set up directional walking classes in the fifth grade. They must first learn to use the sense of feet and the conduction perception of blind brick on campus to judge the direction of the road. Strip bricks mean that you can go straight, and regular polka-dot bricks mean stopping and turning. Different tactile sensations can let the blind know what changes will occur in the spatial environment of the route ahead. Children in visually impaired schools told reporters through personal experience that they need to keep composing pictures in their minds when they walk. When they walk through this road, they must rely on the feeling under their feet and the hearing of their ears to build a three-dimensional picture. The blind stick in their hands is like a detector, and they can always check the road conditions 1 meter away. When there is an obstacle at a certain point in this picture, it is necessary to bypass it, and this point will stay in this three-dimensional picture for a long time. When you walk next time, you will be particularly careful and even dare not pass here again. It is not until several attempts have been made to find that the obstacle has been removed that this obstacle point may disappear from memory.

  When interviewed in a school for the visually impaired, children always show bruises on their knees and calves when they lift their trousers. Often, this bruise has not subsided, and the next collision will come again. The children told reporters that it was hit on the way home. On campus, teachers take care of them in every way, and all facilities should be guaranteed not to harm blind children; But after stepping out of the campus and entering the society, you will find that some facilities on the road are not friendly to them. This kind of injury stays on their bodies, but it hurts in the hearts of healthy people. More seriously, every collision is a psychological blow to the visually impaired. The greater the blow, the more afraid they will be when they go out — — The obstacles on the road eventually turned into obstacles hidden in their hearts.

  In addition to the obstacles left over during construction, there are also many obstacles erected artificially. For example, it is not uncommon for cars to park in blind roads. Nowadays, it is common for bike-sharing to occupy blind roads, and the litter left by pets on blind roads also makes it difficult for blind people to travel.

  In addition, the color of blind floor tiles is different from that of ordinary floor tiles. Its eye-catching color was originally designed to make it easier for people with slight visual impairment to distinguish, and at the same time, it was also designed to make healthy people look in their eyes and avoid at any time, leaving a safe road for blind people. Its function is to remind and warn, not to become an ornament. To put it more directly, the blind road is not for the healthy people to "watch". The straight and barrier-free blind road is the "just need" of the visually impaired. Even if it looks monotonous, it is a great sustenance for the blind people to travel safely.

  Healthy people should at least put themselves in other’s shoes. If empathy can’t be realized, then simply blindfold yourself, experience it for yourself, and actually take a trip to see if this road can help the visually impaired.

  Barrier-free public facilities embody civilization.

  At the beginning of this century, many enterprises and institutions called on cadres and workers to read a book, Details Decide Success or Failure. From then on, the sentence of the title of the book has been deeply implanted in people’s minds, always saying: success is also detailed, and failure is also detailed. But is "details determine success or failure" really implemented in action?

  Going back to this blind road, watching the high-rise buildings in this city row upon row and the rapid development of urban construction is a kind of momentum and enjoyment. But look at this blind road at the foot, which embodies humanistic care and social justice. Its "details" have been forgotten, at least here the blind road has become a "blind area". Although visually impaired people are a "minority" group in society, their rights and interests can not be ignored, and the relevant government departments should attach great importance to them.

  And how many blind roads are there in Jincheng like Haihe East Road? Should we take this as a guide, re-examine the barrier-free facilities in this city, and make the repairs and changes. From the perspective of planning, designers should make efforts to make blind roads more scientific and reasonable, reduce detours as much as possible, provide straight walking routes for the blind as much as possible, and combine the overall planning of the city with blind roads efficiently and conveniently, so as to make disabled people, including the blind, happy and convenient to travel in this city.

  This is the second time that the "Viewpoint" edition of this newspaper has carried out an in-depth report on the blind road problem. Fortunately, after the publication of the report in 2017, some street crossing lights in our city were equipped with voice control devices, so that the blind can safely cross the street with the rhythm of sound. However, the popularity of such voice-activated indicator lights is still not high, and the voice of guidance is not loud enough. This time, we have an in-depth discussion on the blind road, hoping to make the details of the city more perfect. After all, the municipal facilities that show care for the disabled also show the "soft power" of a city.

  Barrier-free public facilities such as blind roads reflect the civilization level of a city and the moral level of the public. Caring for the blind road is the responsibility of the whole society, which certainly needs to be vigorously publicized to improve the awareness and moral level of caring for the disabled; But the most important thing is management. From the design, construction and maintenance of barrier-free facilities to daily supervision, it is essential to implement it meticulously with the idea of taking the disabled as the center. Ensuring the smoothness of the blind road will make more and more visually impaired people have the courage and confidence to go out of their homes and travel with us in this loving city. (Jin Yun News Editor yu zhang)

Folk custom | traditional custom of the 29th lunar month

spring

Know the custom and taste the year.

festival

Traditional customs of the 29 th lunar month

NEW YEAR

Happy the Year of the Loong.

Today is the twenty-ninth day of the twelfth lunar month. On the twenty-ninth day of the twelfth lunar month, the folk customs in different places are different. As the old saying goes, "One steaming, two cooking and three sweeping". So what are these customs on the 29th of the twelfth lunar month? What are the historical origins?

Spring

Festival

Twenty-nine, steamed buns

#1

The folk song "Twenty-nine, Steamed Steamed Steamed Bread", people give full play to their imagination and make steamed bread into various shapes such as peach and small animals. In the past, steamed buns were not made casually, but carefully prepared and carefully, because the steamed buns had to be exchanged with neighbors on blind dates, so they must be made to look good and delicious, which was auspicious and very particular.

In Jiaodong, Shandong Province, steamed buns are to be steamed on the 29th day of the twelfth lunar month, which is as important as wrapping jiaozi in the Lunar New Year’s Eve. No matter how busy you are, every household should steam a few pots. "I made a festive steamed bread last year and made a bigger harvest next year." This is Jiaodong people’s blessing for the New Year. In other areas, steamed flower rolls, bean bags and steamed buns are needed on this day, and several pots of good wine are needed in ancient times.

People in the north steam steamed buns and bean bags on the 29th of the twelfth lunar month, while some areas in the south will make rice cakes on this day. "The whole family, old and young, worshiped and enjoyed eating the rice cake". The rice cake was fragrant, but it was hard to make. First, we selected the best hybrid rice and glutinous rice as the main ingredients, added various ingredients, steamed it, put it in a mortar, and several people took turns pounding it for 15 minutes. When the rice cake became soft and glutinous, it was considered as a success.

#2

Twenty-nine, go get some wine

Spring

Festival

Wine is a symbol of culture in China. In The Book of Rites, it is said that "drinkers support the elderly, so they support the sick." This kind of thing, wine, is the essence of grain. Of course, ancient wine is very different from modern wine, basically like rice wine or fermented grains now; "Yin Ruins Text Category Compilation" said that "the word wine contained in Oracle inscriptions is the name of sacrifice. The archaeologist recommended the ancestral temple when the wine was ripe, and then the son of heaven and his ministers drank it in the DPRK. " The ancients had already started offering sacrifices to their ancestors with wine, which shows that the custom of drinking alcohol in this festival has been circulating for a long time.

On this day, the family went to host a banquet. First, they thanked their neighbors for their usual care, and they were going to keep their old age during the Chinese New Year, one day in advance, and they were respectful. Secondly, on this day, people in the pre-Qin period are already doing this by going to the ancestral graves to welcome their ancestors and offering offerings, imitating the culture of ancient times and inheriting that spiritual sustenance.

Spring

Festival

29,

Go to the grave and ask your ancestors to make a big confession.

#3

The twelfth lunar month is a month for offering sacrifices to ancestors. The Book of Rites says that "the month of Meng Dong, the ancestors of Menlu La were worshipped for five times", and Zuo Zhuan says that "the great event of the country is to worship and conquer". In ancient times, the ancestors of the Central Plains were all agricultural peoples, living and working in peace and contentment, and they were often harassed by nomads. Everyone was trying to survive. This is what Rong said about the north.

In the Han Dynasty, resisting the Huns was a matter of vital importance to the country. Like Rong in Zuo Zhuan, it was to fight to defend one’s homeland. Defending our country and offering sacrifices to our ancestors are equally important in the eyes of our ancestors, which is why China paid so much attention to filial piety culture in ancient times, and now everyone’s inheritance is also such a cultural continuation.

One of the most important aspects of filial piety culture is offering sacrifices to ancestors. Where did it come from without inheritance? The reasons why people worship their ancestors are, firstly, the inheritance of filial piety culture, secondly, not forgetting where they come from, and thirdly, educating future generations and not forgetting the glory and suffering of their ancestors. In future life, we should remember the teachings of our ancestors and avoid many crooked roads.

joyous

joyous

happy

happy

pass

big

year

The lunar calendar in China is divided into big and small months. The big month is 30 days, and the abortion is only 29 days. If the twelfth month is a miscarriage, the 29th is the last day, that is, New Year’s Eve. Everything to welcome the Spring Festival must be ready before this day. In the whole festival, the 29th is the busiest day. In addition, if the twelfth lunar month is a big month, the 29th of the twelfth lunar month is called a small division, that is, the New Year’s Eve is called a big division, that is, the New Year’s Eve.

Original title: "Folk custom over the New Year | Traditional custom of the 29th twelfth lunar month"

Read the original text

Does the rear-end collision of a zero-running car cause brake failure?

Recently, according to jack bauer hotline, an educational science and technology channel of Zhejiang TV Station, a lady Yu in Hangzhou was driving her own zero-run car two days ago, and the brakes suddenly failed on the road, causing her to rear-end. She thinks this accident has something to do with this braking function of the zero-run car.

Ms. Yu: "Then I brake and step on it, and I feel empty. I feel that it is empty to step on it. Then I actually panic. If I continue to step on it, it will be empty. Then you will watch it hit the car in front."

Speaking of her own experience, Ms. Yu still has a lingering fear. Ms. Yu bought a new energy vehicle six months ago, and the price was about 60 thousand. A few days ago, Ms. Yu drove on the road and experienced a moment of shock.

Ms. Yu: "I went to work at noon on August 26, that is, around 1: 25, and the weather and road conditions were fine, with a speed of forty or fifty yards." Then there was a red light, that is, it was expected to brake and stop, and then it felt like stepping on the brakes, and then it continued to step on the air, feeling that the car could not stop at all, and then it hit the car in front. "

Ms. Yu said that she started to step on the brakes at least 50 meters away from the front car, but the car couldn’t stop and eventually chased the front car. Fortunately, at that time, the speed was not fast, the car damage was not too serious, and there were no casualties. After that, the car was sent to the 4S shop for repair.

Ms. Yu: "They said that my ABS system was activated. If the ABS system was activated, it would definitely be activated after stepping on the brakes. It certainly ruled out the possibility of misoperation at that time."

Ms. Yu provided a chat record to the reporter. The 4S shop staff said that the background data showed that you stepped on the brakes and ABS intervened. Since Ms. Yu did step on the brakes, why didn’t the car stop in time?

Ms. Yu: "The answer he gave me was that no problem was found, and the brake system was all good. Then they asked me to pick up the car. I said that this car was a hidden danger, and I couldn’t take this hidden danger on the road. Then the key point was that there was another problem. I did the first insurance on August 16, and I thought they should have tested the brakes during the first insurance. Then you said that it was tested ten days ago, and my brakes suddenly failed in ten days. Then I was concerned about this matter.

In response to the questions reflected by Ms. Yu, the reporter accompanied her to Xixi Road, Hangzhou Service Center of Zero Run Automobile, and wanted to know more about the situation.

Staff of Xixi Road Store in Hangzhou Service Center of Zero Run Automobile: "Because of this, I am on duty today. I have already contacted him just now, because the car docking person is not here today, so I also told him just now, including the appeal you just said. Then he may contact you. If you have any questions, you can dock with him directly."

The reporter asked: "What is the situation of the car now?" The staff of Xixi Road Store in Hangzhou Service Center of Zero Run Automobile: "The car accident maintenance is ready."

The reporter asked again: "Did you find out what the problem is, the brake system?" Staff of Xixi Road Store in Hangzhou Service Center of Zero Run Automobile: "If you have checked it, because I can’t do it now."

The on-site reporter left contact information, but before the deadline for publication, he never received a reply from the zero run. The reporter found on the Internet that many consumers reported that the T03 brakes failed at zero run. Some netizens reported in July this year that during normal driving, the rear-end traffic accident was caused by brake failure, immobility and partial system failure.

A netizen in Hubei posted that after the car started, the brakes could not be stepped on, and it almost hit the vehicle in front. Another netizen in Guangxi said that T03 was driven downhill for a long time, and the distance was about three kilometers, and the brakes suddenly failed at the bottom of the slope.

So, does the zero-run T03 have any related braking hazards? The reporter also reflected the situation to the national customer service of the zero-running car. The customer service staff of the zero-running car said: "At present, there is no relevant notice here. Even if there is such a situation, it needs to be tested by the offline after-sales store to locate what caused the brake failure."

In view of the situation encountered by Ms. Yu, the retail customer service said that it would give feedback to the after-sales department for handling. "What caused the brake failure, or it needs to be tested by the service store. It is normal for the store to tell you after testing, so we also need to feedback to the after-sales service department for further verification."

One-week inventory | Tesla US stocks rose by 10.91% last week. Wolfe Research gave a rating of outperforming the market.

[trend of individual stocks]

6 September to 9 September

Last week, the S&P 500 rose 3.65%, the Nasdaq Composite Index rose 4.14% and the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 2.66%.

Tesla’s US stocks rose 10.91% last week.Last week, the total turnover was 60.781 billion US dollars. As of last week’s close, the stock price of US stocks was 29.968 US dollars, with a market value of 243.944 billion US dollars. The cumulative monthly increase of US share capital is 8.73%, the cumulative decline this year is 71.64%, and the cumulative decline in the past 52 weeks is 59.3%.

[Company comparison]

Securities code Securities abbreviation Latest price Last week’s ups and downs Up and down this month Up and down this year 52-week ups and downs TSLA Tesla $299.68 10.91% 8.73% -14.93% 22.11% NIO Weilai $19.16 8.07% -3.77% -39.52% -49.55% GM general motors $41.29 7.33% 8.06% -29.58% -16.57% F Ford louse $15.42 1.72% 1.18% -25.76% 21.61% TM Toyota $145.59 0.02% -2.53% -21.43% -17.42% LI Li Auto $26.33 -0.94% -8.48% -17.98% -12.79% XPEV XPENG Motors $16.03 -4.24% -13.44% -68.15% -58.41%

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The Canadian Minister of Industry said that he was in talks with Tesla about building a factory.

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[US stock rating]

On September 6th, Wolfe Research rated Tesla as a outperformer with a target price of $360.00.

This article comes from the theme of Hong Kong-US Datalink. Click to read more about Hong Kong-US companies > > >

New kinetic energy is coming! The post-95 s and post-00 s are pouring into science fiction writing.

  We live in Nanjing, the naming of the night, the embers of the deep sea, and the spiritual traveler have emerged. (Photo courtesy of the organizer)

  ■ Our reporter Xu Wei

  After winning the "Best Network Science Fiction Award" in the 32nd China Science Fiction Galaxy Award, not long ago, the post-95 online writer Tianrui Shuo Fu won the gold medal of the 14th Chinese Science Fiction Xingyun Award for novels in one fell swoop, and won the gold medal of the new star in 2020-2022. Yao Haijun, deputy editor-in-chief of Science Fiction World and chairman of the jury, commented that the novel bridged the gap between online science fiction and traditional science fiction, and expanded the growth space of science fiction sub-themes.

  Not only him, but also a group of post-95 s and post-00 s Z generation groups are pouring into the production and dissemination of sci-fi network literature with an accelerated attitude, injecting a lot of young blood into the collision and blending of scientific and technological rationality and humanistic care. Network literature has new soil, new frontier themes of science and technology, and the authors are mostly newcomers … … The triple "new" superposition brings strong new kinetic energy to local science fiction writing.

  Science fiction is the first choice for writing online articles after over 70% 00

  In recent years, the trend of young and highly educated authors has accelerated, and the Z generation has risen strongly, which has gradually become a new feature of innovation and change in science fiction online literature. According to the data disclosed in "2022 China Science Fiction Network Literature White Paper" and "2022 China Network Literature Development Research Report", there were more than 42,000 starting platform authors who created science fiction network articles last year, and 72% of the authors who chose science fiction themes for the first time in 2022 were after 00; Last year, 42,080 sci-fi works were added, a year-on-year increase of nearly 70%; About 70% of the sci-fi category contracted authors are undergraduate students or above. Whether in creative practice or reading works, sci-fi online texts have become the main channel for young people to get in touch with sci-fi culture.

  Talking elbow, sweeping the world, selling newspaper Xiao Langjun, Montenegro old ghost, I eat tomatoes, get down to business, things in the fire, Kong Changqing and other online authors have successively launched new works on science fiction themes, which enrich the content style of science fiction themes from different perspectives. Taking Tian Rui Shuo Fu, a 26-year-old, as an example, the masterpiece "We Live in Nanjing" has been ranked first on the best-selling list in qidian for a long time. It tells the story of the survival of the three-year-old male poplar who accidentally contacted the female Pinellia who lived in the same geographical location in 2040 through the radio. Wei Li, a professor at Nanjing Normal University, commented — — In addition to professional sci-fi settings, wonderful stories and delicate emotions, the works also show a scarce aesthetic style, and finally complete the "new sci-fi" experiment of hardcore sci-fi achieving aesthetic stories.

  On the one hand, Tianrui narrator pursues "hard core" — — The famous work "Die on Mars" lists a long list of bibliographic documents, citing the scientific research papers about mission to mars and spacecraft design in the past, which makes many space fans hooked. On the other hand, he also insisted that the hard core of science fiction should also serve the readability of the text. "Technical details are like bricks and tiles of the story structure, which are used to enhance the credibility of the story, rather than becoming a reading obstacle for readers."

  Netizens spontaneously "take notes" to activate the community ecology.

  It is not difficult to find that young online writers pay more attention to readers’ feedback and interaction. This also reflects from one side that the community ecology of sci-fi network literature is rapidly maturing. Many users showed extraordinary initiative, actively participated in spontaneous popular science interaction, and spontaneously sorted out knowledge points and wrote long "notes" in the discussion area of works with the help of the online platform, that is, the time period chapter evaluation and other forms.

  For example, in the comment area of Tianrui’s commentary "We Live in Nanjing", there are radio technology enthusiasts who explain the definition and usage of related professional terms online; In the comment area of Morningstar LL’s "Black Technology System of Xueba", some readers answered questions in detail about "weekly conjecture", "twin prime conjecture" and "corner and valley conjecture", which once triggered a large-scale scientific topic exchange.

  Not long ago, the "Top Ten Famous Scenes" in the online text was announced, and the scene "Change Back" in Chapter 212 of Yuan Tong’s novel "Deep Sea embers" was selected. He bluntly said that with the growing science fiction market, there are more professionals who know science fiction, and the readers are crouching tiger, which in turn encourages the author to strive for perfection. "The competition in the leaderboard is fierce, and there are many young authors. After 90 s or even 00 s, net authors emerge. Writing science fiction requires a flexible mind and a new knowledge base. The younger the author, the newer the knowledge base. " Looking forward to it, works such as "Deep Sea embers" can convey the attitude of adhering to an optimistic life to netizens. "It would be better if everyone can read it with a smile and get the courage and enlightenment to face life from the story."

  Passing positive energy and feelings of home and country through science fiction is also the vision of the post-95 writers in September sauce. He used to be an overseas treasurer of a large company and worked in Africa for many years. He combined local knowledge, industry knowledge and imagination to complete the serial update of Science and Technology of Great Countries, showing the progress of all aspects of the country through scientific and technological details, and his works reached 17,000.

  The "long tail effect" of sci-fi IP has become more and more prominent.

  Traditional sci-fi motifs have grown into a series of new fusion writing directions in the context of online literature, covering many sub-categories, such as evolutionary superpower, interstellar civilization, super technology, etc., and enriching the content ecology of sci-fi online texts. According to incomplete statistics, evolutionary superpower, future world and interstellar civilization are the sub-themes with obvious increase in recent three years. In 2022, the number and scale doubled compared with that in 2020, satisfying readers’ diversified reading expectations, while the number of works with existing themes such as ancient martial arts mecha and time travel declined.

  "The exploration of sci-fi themes is going deep. The authors are no longer satisfied with the simple application of sci-fi symbols such as mecha and crossing, but more deeply integrate cutting-edge scientific and technological elements such as big data, space exploration, artificial intelligence and biotechnology, as well as the memory of the younger generation and feelings of home and country into their works, showing the social responsibility and cultural responsibility of the new generation of online literature creation teams." Some scholars have mentioned, for example, that the smile of 300 Jin, the author of post-90 s sci-fi net, used biotechnology to create a wise miniature bacterial civilization in My Universe in a Bottle. After 1995, the authors September Sauce, Explosives, etc. incorporated the cutting-edge technologies such as simulators, chips, aero-engines, mechanical exoskeletons, nuclear power, and intelligent brain machines into Great Power Science and Technology and Crossing into the Guardian AI of a Lost Civilization, trying to give the sci-fi theme a brand-new look, which, to a certain extent, constitutes a representative with sci-fi net texts such as Deep Space, Retrospection of the Millennium, Legend of Cyberheroes and Nomenclature of the Night.

  Sci-fi network literature such as The Beginning, The Naming of the Night and Forty Thousand Years of the Star Domain have been developed into movies, cartoons, audio books and peripheral derivatives, and the "long tail effect" of sci-fi IP has gradually become prominent. In the new stage of China’s online writing "going out to sea", the works "going out" represented by "The Age of the Earth" and "Supernatural Machinist" are typical samples of sci-fi online writing "telling the story of China well and spreading the voice of China well", which shows the rising overseas influence of China’s sci-fi online literature.

If you can’t find a "light cat" when you quit broadband, you have to pay 200 yuan?

Recently, some users reported that when they unsubscribed from the broadband service in Unicom’s business hall, the business hall demanded to return the "light cat", and the "gift" that consumers thought at first turned into "lease". If they could not find it, they would need to compensate 200 yuan or even more. According to a survey conducted by Beijing Youth Daily, in addition to China Unicom, users in China Mobile, China Telecom and gehuayouxian also complained about similar problems. On the second-hand market, a large number of "off-net-only" light cats have appeared correspondingly, and the price is only 25 yuan. Users said that many users were not clear about the contents of the contract when handling business, and they did not know much about whether the hardware such as light cats and set-top boxes were given or rented, such as the loss of compensation price, the installation fee or deposit, and so on. In order to promote sales, the staff deliberately blurred the statement, resulting in continuous problems when withdrawing broadband.

phenomenon

Many people spit out that "unsubscribing broadband requires retiring cats"

Recently, Ms. Tu, a user, reported that she had encountered a "pit-stepping incident" when she retired from Unicom’s broadband. She said that she couldn’t find the light cat when she moved. When she went to Unicom’s business hall to quit the network, the staff said that "the equipment lost needs compensation, and it costs more than 200 pieces". She even thanked herself for not having Gigabit broadband. "Otherwise, it seems to cost more than 700 pieces."

User Mr. Zhang also had a similar experience. He told the reporter of Beiqing Daily: "I applied for Unicom broadband in the rented house at that time. Later, I had to stop using broadband because I went abroad. I called customer service and requested to stop, but the other party asked me to return the light cat. I said that the light cats were left to the landlord, thinking that they were gifts, and it was not good to go back and disassemble them. After returning to China, I found that I had been on Unicom’s’ blacklist’ and could not handle any business. "

Users in China Telecom and gehuayouxian also said that their experiences were similar: "When it comes to the light cat, it comes to anger. The advertisements all say that the light cat will be given as soon as it is opened, and it will be rented for free when it is opened, but when it is broken, you will be asked to pay for a replacement, and you will have to return it when you return it." "Only when I lost it did I know that the set-top box was not a gift. When you start a business, you say that you will give it away. If you don’t pay it back, you will lose money. "

The second-hand market appears "special optical cat set-top box for quitting the network"

"There are all kinds of good attitudes when doing business, and it is difficult to stop using it." According to the investigation of Beiqing Daily reporter, there are many similar complaints. Most users are very dissatisfied with the fact that they were not clearly informed of various matters when handling. In order to promote broadband, salesmen will not clearly inform users of some key matters in advance, including which hardware equipment to return when unsubscribing, how long the contract period is, whether the deposit is paid or the installation fee is paid, which leads to users being "kept in the dark".

In some second-hand platforms, there are even a number of light cats and set-top boxes sold specifically for returning to the business hall, and the prices are very cheap.

"Off-line optical cat set-top box, full set of accessories, Unicom Telecom Mobile, to ensure successful off-line!" A merchant told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that a set of set-top boxes in 29 yuan includes set-top boxes, remote controls, power cords and all accessories of hd line. A set of cat 25 yuan, including cat and power supply; Both cats and set-top boxes need 50 yuan.

The merchant said that these goods are all bad and can’t be used for personal use, but if you take them and return them to the net, you can "guarantee that there is no problem. Just confirm the receipt after you successfully return the net".

The reporter of Beiqing Daily saw that there are many merchants selling similar "special light cats for quitting the network", and their sales volume is also quite large. A store has sold thousands of units.

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Operators call the equipment "leased" and need to return it.

Due to the sales skills, many users will be confused whether these devices promised to be "given" when they access the network are legally "given" or "rented". The reporter of Beiqing Daily called the Unicom broadband expert as a consumer and asked, "How to handle broadband, will you give a light cat?" The other party repeatedly said, "We will provide you with the light cat and the box, and then you can give the master an installation fee." The whole process did not mention whether it was "gift" or "rental". In order to find out the specific policies for unsubscribing broadband, Beiqing Daily reporters called the operator’s customer service to inquire.

The customer service staff of Beijing Unicom told the reporter of Beiqing Daily: "Light cats are rented to users free of charge, and if broadband unsubscribe business is handled, they will be returned to the business hall". The contract period will take three years to be owned by users. If lost, 200 yuan or 400 yuan will be compensated respectively according to the different types of light cats.

Beijing Mobile’s customer service said that the light cats and set-top boxes that were given when the broadband subscription was cancelled need to be returned. If they are three years old, they don’t need to be returned. If they are lost, they need compensation, namely 250 yuan and 220 yuan.

The customer service staff of Beijing Telecom told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that Guangmao is rented to users free of charge, but it must be returned to the business hall when it is returned. No matter how long the contract period is, Guangmao must be returned. If it is lost, 300 yuan will be compensated.

In addition, the customer service staff of Beijing gehuayouxian replied to the reporter of Beiqing Daily that when unsubscribing from the cable TV service, they need to return the set-top box. If they are lost, they should compensate 200 yuan for more than 5 years, 400 yuan for 2 -5 years and 600 yuan for 1 -2 years.

press sb for an interview

There are different opinions about the deposit and installation fee. A "cat" may not get the money back.

In addition to the question about returning the light cat, many users also reported that they paid the deposit or installation fee when they handled the business, and they were not told clearly, which led to trouble when they unsubscribed.

User Ms. Wang reported that she subscribed to Unicom’s broadband service in November 2021. At that time, the staff said that the optical cat was rented for free, but she had to pay a "deposit" from 200 yuan, and she could get the deposit back after returning the optical cat later. Ms. Wang believes that "it is a normal rule to rent something and pay a deposit, so she accepted it." However, when I went to the business hall to return the cat in March this year, the staff also said that the money paid before was "installation fee", not "deposit".

Ms. Wang also said that the staff did not give her a deposit certificate when handling broadband business at that time. However, when she contacted the business hall to quit the network, the online customer service kept asking her for a deposit slip, and she could not return it without a deposit slip; The offline staff also said that there was no such thing as a deposit. The salesman who had previously handled it belonged to the franchisee and had already withdrawn from the store. You need to find this salesman before you can give it back. Finally, Ms. Wang returned the light cat, and the business hall did not refund the deposit.

So, is the fee paid at the time of handling a deposit or an installation fee? The reporter of Beiqing Daily called the business hall of Beijing Unicom, and got a response that at present, the broadband service generally only needs to pay the installation fee of 100 yuan, and there is no deposit requirement. The business hall will rent the router and cat all-in-one machine to the user for free, and return the all-in-one machine to the business hall when logging off the network, but the specific charges need to be based on the requirements of the business hall in this region.

However, after the reporter of Beiqing Daily dialed Unicom’s customer service again and asked about the inconsistent statement about the deposit online and offline, the customer service said that because the broadband business is handled online, the deposit can be refunded when the cat is returned. The deposit may not be refunded because it has not been three years, and I need to go to the offline business hall to inquire. It can be seen that the different customer service statements of an operator of Unicom are inconsistent, and it is no wonder that consumers are confused.

analyse

The behavior of light cat deducting fees is unreasonable, and the fees are mostly installation fees.

The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that the total number of broadband access users in China has reached 614 million. According to the public data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the number of fixed broadband access users increased steadily in the first half of 2023. By the end of June, the total number of fixed Internet broadband access users of the three basic telecommunications companies reached 614 million, a net increase of 24.68 million over the end of last year. At the same time, the income from fixed Internet broadband services has also achieved steady growth. In the first half of the year, the income from Internet broadband services completed by three basic telecommunications companies was 130.1 billion yuan, up 6.3% year-on-year. With the steady growth of fixed broadband access users, the relationship between operators and users is becoming more and more important for the good operation of communication industry economy.

In the investigation, the reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that when handling business in the early stage, users must carefully check the agreement. There are three points that need special attention: First, it is necessary to find out whether the package includes light cats, set-top boxes, cables, plugs, etc. Whether the physical equipment needs to be returned when logging out of the network; Second, ask whether the fee charged is a refundable hardware rental deposit or a one-time installation fee; The third point is to keep invoices, receipts, etc. to avoid losses caused by incomplete information when you quit the network later.

So, is there a problem with this practice of operators? According to Chen Yinjiang, Deputy Secretary-General of china law society Consumer Law Research Association, ordinary consumers will regard light cats as "gifts" rather than "rentals" as operators say, because operators have not fulfilled their obligation of "informing". He stressed that operators must ensure that consumers are fully informed in advance. When opening, they should inform consumers that these goods should be returned. It is best to let consumers choose whether to rent them, otherwise they may be suspected of infringing consumers’ "right to know".

Fu Liang, an independent telecom analyst, said that there are indeed many problems in the return of the light cat. Most of the money collected is not a deposit, but an installation fee. In addition, the light cat is free to use, and there is no need to return it after a certain number of years, but first, this number of years is not clear most of the time; Second, when returning a cat, all accessories are required, but some cheap accessories are not in use, so users can’t return them if they can’t find them. Fu Liang suggested that operators should pay attention to the management details of the "whole life cycle" of broadband users and family package users, and give users a sense of belonging. Otherwise, some details may bring users the feeling of being "trapped".