分类： ee

　　In order to solve the long-standing problem of telecom fraud, relevant departments have made breakthroughs in three major paths: upgrading technology, cracking down on gang crimes and blocking capital flow. Xinhua News Agency issued Xu Junzuo

　　The 28-year-old Chen is the son of a tea merchant, and now he is also doing tea business. There seems nothing special about inheriting his father’s business, except that he seldom goes out and reports to the local judicial office when he goes away.

　　At the beginning of last month, the reporter went to Anxi, Fujian — — This place, which is "a household name" because of telecom fraud, came to Chen’s home. Chen Moumou said that he went out to work without graduating from junior high school and never made much money. In 2012, he heard a friend in Guangdong say that he could make money by calling as required every day.

　　"After not working for more than 10 days, the police broke in one night." Recalling the situation at that time, Chen’ s face was still full of embarrassment. Later, he was sentenced to three years in prison and suspended for three years, and was arranged to go back to his hometown for community correction. "All the money earned at that time was confiscated, and it was really not worthwhile to pay a fine."

　　"There will be five days before the sentence is full, never again!" Chen sent the reporter out of the house, and the street was covered with slogans to crack down on telecom fraud. His mother had been licking tea in the backyard and didn’t show up.

　　A grain of mouse excrement spoiled a pot of porridge.

　　Anxi, Fujian, has been famous for its tea since ancient times, but since August last year, telecom fraud has become a new label here. "A sweet smell, stinking, greater than the influence of incense. Now that I heard that it is Anxi, I dare not do business with us casually. " The locals said.

　　"After the Xu Yuyu case, public opinion was overwhelming, and all Anxi people were embarrassed and awakened." On December 6, 2016, Gao Xiangrong, secretary of Anxi County Party Committee, came straight to the point when he saw the reporter: "Anxi has a population of more than 1.2 million. In recent years, there are more than 2,000 people who have really engaged in telecom fraud, but it is such a small group of people that has stinked our reputation."

　　A grain of mouse excrement spoils a pot of porridge. "The reason for this is to blame those people on the other side." Gao Xiangrong refers to Taiwan Province. "At first, there was fraud there, and then it was done with Anxi relatives. Later, Anxi people started their own businesses and got bigger and bigger … …”

　　Changkeng Township used to be the main active area of telecom fraud in Anxi, and it takes an hour’s drive from the county seat. Along the way, except for mountains, when we arrived at our destination, we felt like "a village with a bright future": three-story buildings abound, shops and storefronts are lined up, and children are in groups of three and five, laughing and laughing … …

　　"We have a large population here, nearly 100,000 people, but the space for economic development is limited. It is surrounded by mountains and sandy soil geology. It is difficult to grow crops. Some people have to go out, which is contaminated with telecom fraud." Chen Xianming, secretary of the Party Committee of Changkeng Township, Anxi County, said frankly, "However, since the 1970s and 1980s, we have focused on adapting to local conditions, fostering strengths and avoiding weaknesses, and made great efforts to build a rural economy with characteristics, such as stone slabs in Nandou Village, maltose in Xixi Village and ceramic firing in Yumei Village … … In the past two years, we have promoted the planting of Huaishan, and a farmer can earn more than 100,000 yuan a year. "

　　“‘ One village, one product ’ Is a major feature, but as long as we are mentioned, people first think of telecom fraud. ‘ Changkeng Township ’ It has also been explained in another way — — Long-term hometown of cheat people. " Chen Xianming said, "Among the documents I have handled in recent years, the most are related to telecom fraud, followed by family planning services, and the third is economic construction and people’s livelihood projects."

　　This is the case in Changkeng Township. In fact, the whole Anxi is burdened with ideological burden and public opinion pressure because of telecom fraud. The reporter learned that Anxi is known as "eight mountains, one water and one field", which has been dominated by agriculture since ancient times and was once a poor county. With the reform and opening up, industrial development and transformation and upgrading in recent years, it has become one of the top 100 counties in China. In 2016, the economic operation grew steadily and rapidly. It is estimated that the annual GDP will reach 45.795 billion yuan, an increase of 8%. "Some netizens commented that Anxi’s economic myth is based on telecom fraud, which is simply nonsense. We have Tieguanyin, rattan technology and photovoltaic industry … … What climate can it bring to the economy if only some people engage in telecom fraud? ！” Gao Xiangrong said.

　　"We are also victims." Gao Xiangrong also took his own experience as an example. "In the first half of this year, many people in the county received text messages sent in my name, which had a very bad influence. Later, after being traced by the public security organs, it was a criminal gang in Binyang, Guangxi. If we used to avoid telecom fraud, now all Anxi people are gnashing their teeth and really fighting a people’s war. "

　　A contest that lasted for 13 years.

　　On December 7, 2016, it was dawn, and the road near the hotel where the reporter lived began to be lively. All kinds of hawking came one after another, and supermarkets opened their doors one after another. "It’s much better now. The government has cracked down so severely and received a lot of leaflets. Who dares to do this outrageous thing?" A boss surnamed Chen, who runs local specialty snacks, told reporters, "The craziest time is actually 2003 and 2004 … …”

　　For the boss surnamed Chen, the reporter later confirmed it in many ways. Among them, there were media reports in 2004: Anxi is the "base camp" of mobile phone fraud in China, and the mobile phone communication base station located in Kuidou Town was once "the busiest base station in Asia". During the peak period of SMS fraud, millions of mobile phone messages were sent out in Anxi one day.

　　This morning, the heads of several political and legal units in Anxi County gathered together for discussion and exchange. Chen Zelong, vice president of Anxi County Court, who has worked in the court for more than 10 years, listed several characteristics of Anxi fraud: the amount is small, and there are not many cases involving more than 50,000 yuan in more than 10 years; Young people, many of whom are born in the 1980s and 1990s, have a low level of education and average economic conditions, and it is easy to be stimulated to see people next to them "getting richer every day"; Very scattered, criminal gangs are mostly only two or three people, very few have family ties, and there is no crime in the whole village; Specialization, the means are constantly being refurbished, and scammers will take the initiative to find you and cheat you through various names … …

　　In view of the high incidence of crimes, Anxi County has been carrying out special rectification for 13 consecutive years. As early as 2004, the Public Security Bureau set off a climax of cracking down on rectification, when it adopted the method of door-to-door investigation. In 2007, the rectification was further intensified, and the fox hunting operation was launched. Even under the deployment of the county party committee and county government, the criminals were punished by demolishing houses … … Even so, illegal crimes are still in the contest and struggling. According to Du Shuanglu, director of Anxi County Public Security Bureau, some people know that they can’t stay at home any longer, so they move their criminal activities to the mountains and build simple tents near the base station, which makes it difficult to find and arrest. For this reason, the public security organs have strengthened their technical investigation, so that each police station can quickly locate the base stations within its jurisdiction and the location of the crime. With the local crime space getting smaller and smaller, some people began to go to other places to commit crimes … …

　　In order to further improve the ability and level of combating crime, Anxi County Anti-fraud Center was established in April 2016. Acceptance and disposal room, communication prevention and control room and key personnel control room & HELIP; … The reporter saw that the eight characters of "comprehensive operations and simultaneous defense" hung in a prominent position at the entrance of the center. "A major difficulty in combating telecom fraud is the difficulty in obtaining evidence. In the past, in order to lock in the capital flow of a criminal gang, it may be necessary to run around the world. Now coordinate a number of banks to settle in the center, and you can check all the bills in the country by sitting in the office. " Du Shuanglu said.

　　During the interview, the reporter also found many details — — Chen Xianming’s office computer is based on an aerial drone photo. "In order to crack down on mountain fraud, we independently invested more than 60,000 yuan to buy one in 2014 to help the police station Qingshan inspect the mountain dens, which was the first in the county at that time."

　　The village rules and regulations of daling village in Kuidou Town clearly stipulate that those who participate in telecom fraud shall be ordered to write a repentance book and post it in the village, in addition to being investigated for criminal responsibility by the political and legal departments; Ordering their families to show movies and publicizing their illegal acts; Cancel its preferential treatment in family planning, schooling, land and forest contracting, household registration transfer, etc. Order them to attend classes and public welfare activities.

　　A distorted value system is at work.

　　In 2013, Anxi County finally took off the hat of "the key rectification county in the province" that it has worn for many years, but this does not mean that the problem can be cured. After the Xu Yuyu case, after investigation by the public security organs, three of the six suspects were from Anxi, only committing crimes in Jiangxi, and the label of "the land of fraud" was re-branded by public opinion. In this regard, the Ministry of Public Security once again made deployment requirements, emphasizing resolutely pulling out a number of "nails" of regional professional telecom fraud crimes and resolutely reversing the situation that crimes exported from key areas endanger the whole country.

　　Reflected in the implementation of Anxi, a new round of crackdown and rectification immediately began: the county party secretary and the county magistrate jointly issued the "Letter to the People of the County"; To carry out the "cross-regional attack on the 100-day battle", as long as Anxi nationals are involved in telecom fraud, they will be punished according to law and strictly control the punishment outside prison, regardless of distance and cost. Strengthen grid management, especially to find out the basic information of people who go out.

　　Even so, illegal crimes have not stopped. On the morning of December 8, 2016, at Anxi County Detention Center, the reporter saw a post-90 s criminal suspect Fan Moumou who started to engage in telecom fraud in October 2016. "At that time, the Xu Yuyu case had already happened. Did you see the online news?" "Anxi is full of propaganda slogans, and government supervision is getting stricter and stricter. Have you noticed?" Fan moumou defaults one by one.

　　"My family worked outside all the year round and didn’t care about me at all. I went to junior high school for a year, but I stopped studying when I couldn’t keep up with my studies. Later, I have been wandering outside, selling tea and being a driver, and I have never made any money. In October this year, I heard that this money came quickly, so I tried it. " Fan Moumou said, "At that time, I was lucky and thought about making a sum of money in a few days."

　　For this kind of criminal motive, in the words of another criminal suspect, Wu Moumou, it is the so-called "poverty is thinking about change". "I have been helping people look after stores in Jinjiang City, and I can’t make much money. This year, I heard a friend say that this money came quickly, and asked him to send me some information, and then I followed suit. "

　　"Listening to people say" and "quick money" are basically the rhetoric that many young criminal suspects are infected with telecom fraud, which is another "hardest hit" in Anxi — — The interview in Kuidou Town got some echoes. "There is no collective economy in our village, and we all rely on planting crops to eat. The harvest in these two years is not very good. Tea can’t be sold because of market competition, and some farmers earn less than one or two thousand yuan a year. " Chen Fenfa, director of Daling Village, Kuidou Town, said, "Now many young people can’t eat bitterness, don’t want to do farm work, and they have no skills to go out to make money. Coupled with their weak legal awareness, it is easy to learn bad one by one, thinking that it is enough to make money, and they never thought that it was a crime."

　　The reporter also learned in Anxi County Detention Center that some villages in Kuidou Town were once famous as "fortune-telling villages", and many people sold dog skin plasters and played tricks on the street. They just made money by using people’s psychology. "For these, some villages really turn a blind eye, and some people regard it as a profession, even proud of cheating money and ashamed of not cheating money." "Not long ago, I went to Wonder Village in Quedou Town for investigation, and there was actually a museum with a list of people who made money because of fraud and other misconduct. I asked at that time, don’t you feel that this is a shame? It is said that some deceptive tricks there began from the grandparents. " Gao Xiangrong said.

　　Chen Xianming also expressed concern about young people’s "everything is money-oriented": "In the past, the Mark Six lottery in Changkeng Township was popular, and many people held the psychology of getting something for nothing, hoping to get rich overnight. Some people were obsessed with burning incense and worshiping Buddha every day to win prizes. What is even more incredible is that some people take advantage of everyone’s greed for money and swindle under the guise of knowing the inside story of winning the prize. These people really have no faith. "

　　In Gao Xiangrong’s view, these are actually a kind of distorted values. "Our economy has developed, but social civilization has not kept up. Many people think that it is great to make money, even if it is cheating. In their eyes, the people they despise most are the poor. This is also a fundamental reason for the repeated crimes in recent years. "

　　On the afternoon of December 7, 2016, the office of Dai Qingjia, secretary of the Party Committee of Kuidou Town, a mobile communication base station painted on the town map was particularly conspicuous. "Just built in our here. Although there are telecom offices in towns and villages, they are all under the control of higher authorities and are not closely related to towns and villages. In the process of cracking down on telecom fraud, sometimes it is necessary to do a lot of coordination work from top to bottom. If they don’t act and don’t support it, how can we solve the case and cure the problem only by our township and grassroots police stations? "

　　"Xu Yuyu was admitted to college, and her hometown people didn’t necessarily know this information, but it happened that we Anxi boys mastered and used it. Why?" Du Shuanglu said, "Many suspects of telecom fraud are very smart, looking for loopholes in government supervision, but these loopholes just haven’t changed."

　　"A game of chess" thinking is the way to cure the problem.

　　"In the past, there may still be situations where the top is hot and the bottom is cold. The more you go to the grassroots level, the less you pay attention to it. Now no one dares to treat the matter of cracking down on telecom fraud. " In the interview, many township leading cadres said so, and one of the trump cards to urge them to implement their work is the strict reward and punishment system:

　　— — Carry out the evaluation activities to create honest villages. Starting from September 2016, for honest villages that have no personnel involved in telecom fraud during the special rectification period, each village belonging to 22 key villages will be rewarded with 200,000 yuan, and non-key villages will be rewarded with 50,000 yuan.

　　— — Strict work discipline, the implementation of "one-vote veto" for vicious cases that dare not grasp, dare not take care of, ignore Anxi’s reputation and spread to the whole country, the township party secretary, the township head, the leader in charge of comprehensive management and the director of the police station will all be suspended, recalled and rearranged by the organization department, the village secretary will be dismissed on the spot, and the village director will be ordered to resign or be dismissed according to law.

　　"We have exhausted all measures to fight a battle of honor." Gao Xiangrong said that based on itself is only one aspect. In order to completely pull out the "nails" of crime, it is urgent to strengthen top-level design and coordination.

　　"The reason why telecom fraud has repeatedly succeeded is because there are loopholes in government supervision, and behind these loopholes are often departmental interests." Gao Xiangrong said that in terms of bank supervision, measures should be taken in time when abnormal trading accounts are found, and they should not be regarded as valued customers because of the large transaction volume; For the telecommunications sector, it is necessary to further implement the real-name registration system, promote the integration of people and certificates in the social license department, and prevent citizens’ personal information from being bought, sold and fraudulently used. The legal system should also be tightened. "In the past, conviction and sentencing should consider the circumstances of the crime, which led to the low illegal cost of many criminals. We should turn from the crime of consequence to the crime of conduct. As long as we are suspected of telecom fraud, we will be severely punished. "

　　The coordination between places can not be ignored. "There are very few telecom frauds in Anxi now, but there are still those who go out to engage in illegal activities. Wherever they are loose, they will run." Du Shuanglu suggested that the idea of "playing a game of chess in the whole country" should be established to combat telecom fraud, and the punishment standards should be unified. At the same time, the responsibilities of the export and import places of crimes should be clearly defined, and a lot of coordination work should be reduced to avoid giving criminals time and space to escape. Chen Xianming also reflected, "Some of our police stations have almost traveled all over the country, and the places that we attach importance to are easy to handle, and some places may even let people go."

　　The third level of a game of chess is the combination of punishment and guidance. "We can’t catch a group of criminals and a new group appears; Telecom fraud cannot be severely punished, and these people began to transfer to other illegal and criminal activities. " Chen Zelong said. The reporter learned that Anxi County has made great efforts to strengthen social assistance and guidance, especially with the help of Hongqiao Zhigu E-commerce Park, which is under development and construction, giving preferential policies to help young people start businesses, among which more than 800 community corrections personnel have been trained to guide the opening of stores and start businesses.

　　"The first button is wrong, and the following buttons will be wrong." Anxi county is also determined to start with dolls and organize the compilation of "Ping An Integrity Manual" and anti-fraud teaching materials. Gao Xiangrong said that firmly grasping children and striving to create good social customs are the real fundamental and long-term plans.

Science education for primary and middle school students should conform to children’s cognitive characteristics, care for their innate curiosity and imagination, and help them appreciate the wonderful fun of observing, thinking and experimenting like scientists.　　　　

　

Although there are many opinions on how to add science education in the "double reduction" of education, there is a consensus that strengthening science education is not only to increase the teaching of scientific knowledge, but also to cultivate scientific literacy. Scientific literacy has the characteristics of multi-factor and multi-dimensional organic integration, including not only scientific knowledge and methods, but also scientific thinking, scientific attitude and scientific spirit. From the perspective of education, every subject, every scene and every link related to literacy cultivation cannot be separated from inquiry. Whether it’s questioning, model building, hypothetical experiment, problem solving, system discovery, innovation and development … The whole process of exploring with the germination, jointing, flowering and results of scientific literacy is filled in the life experience of every subject of science education. It can be said that science education is alive and smart because of inquiry. Facing the future, science education for teenagers should be based on inquiry.

As a biological term, "root" is an important organ of plants, which is mainly responsible for absorbing water and minerals, fixing plants and storing nutrients. Its morphological structure can be changed according to plant species and growth environment. In the Chinese culture, which highly values understanding things, "root" has long gone beyond its original meaning and has multiple meanings such as root, root, root cause and basis. No matter how complicated and ever-changing things are, only by nourishing their roots and guarding their foundations can they be deeply rooted and endless. Science education for primary and middle school students should conform to children’s cognitive characteristics, care for their innate curiosity and imagination, and help them appreciate the wonderful fun of observing, thinking and experimenting like scientists. Only in this way can the seeds of scientific innovation take root in their hearts and grow wantonly, and then become a habit and a state of life. Inquiry is not only a way of learning, but also a scientific attitude, and it is also an innovative quality, which indicates that learners gain happiness, satisfaction and sense of accomplishment in learning, scientific research and creation through self-attempt, thus laying a solid foundation for lifelong enthusiasm for scientific exploration. Inquiry is of great value to science education. The inquiry characteristics of science education are fully demonstrated in a multi-level sense.

One is the premise of the experiment. Experiments in science education must be based on inquiry. Without the examination and discussion of phenomena and previous experience, the birth of research problems lacks cognitive basis and theoretical basis. Inquiry, as the premise of experiment, is often manifested as questioning and questioning. In the process of questioning and questioning, everyone can express their opinions and brainstorm, so that new ideas can be generated and the experimental direction can be clarified. As the saying goes, "the trace of suspicion must be observed", only by finding the driving problem that is really worth exploring and investigating, and roughly clarifying the ins and outs, can we preset the solution to the problem and start the scientific experiment pointing to new discoveries and inventions. Science education is guided by questions, and starts from questioning and exploring.

The second is the learning content. Inquiry does not lie in science education, but stays at the entrance of science education, but advances with science education and becomes a part of science education content. Because the purpose of science education is to "guide students to participate in inquiry practice extensively, combine learning with thinking, entertain and entertain, consciously acquire scientific knowledge, cultivate scientific spirit, improve scientific quality … and weave the dream of becoming a scientist". Guiding students to think, explore and solve problems like scientists is the natural move and practical action of science education.

The third is the way of thinking. If inquiry, as an experimental premise or learning content, is separated from science educators to some extent, then from the perspective of thinking mode, inquiry is really integrated into teaching wisdom. In the design of science education teaching scheme, teachers’ inquiry thinking can’t be absent. On the basis of insight into the learning situation and analysis of problems, teachers can correctly preset various problems that may occur in the experiment and explore solutions. Only in the process of implementation can they meet the river and bridge the ladder, leading students to the other side of science. As the saying goes, "those who teach, grow good and save those who lose", "what is done above, what is done below". When teachers implement science education with inquiry thinking, students will acquire inquiry thinking through immersion experience.

The fourth is the necessary character. The cultivation of scientific literacy is indispensable to interrogation and reflection on existing cognitive schemes and investigation and identification of existing facts. It is an essential feature and character of science education to bring interrogation, reflection and investigation into the thinking process and integrate it into the content of science education. In other words, inquiry is the internal need of the implementation of science education and the driving force for the promotion of science education. Without inquiry, there is no real science education; If we don’t plant the roots of inquiry, it will be difficult to see the effectiveness of science education.

Inquiry contains the spirit of reflection, experiment and identification, which has both negative actions and constructive pursuit. Exploration in a complete sense is the dialectical unity of cracking and constructing, denying and affirming, keeping right and innovating. Healthy, active and scientific exploration should strive to achieve the unity of the following aspects.

The first is the unity of scientific inquiry and value inquiry. Scientific inquiry is an inquiry based on facts, in order to pursue the truth and help to establish the truth. It combs and examines the existing cognition and scheme based on the facts or conditions that have been presented, so as to reveal the essence of things and find the law of things’ operation under the conditions of teaching experiments. Value inquiry is an inquiry based on belief, the pursuit of meaning and the establishment of spirit. Based on the value judgment of rejuvenating the country through science and education and cultivating people through virtue, it discriminates and chooses the existing education and teaching ideas, so as to provide direction and adjust the thinking and behavior of teachers and students and clarify the goal of individual growth. The two are not independent, and scientific inquiry contains the content of value inquiry, and value inquiry must also take scientific inquiry as a reference.

The second is the unity of students’ inquiry and teachers’ inquiry. Guiding students to explore and demonstrating existing knowledge and related experiments is an indispensable link and content of scientific literacy cultivation. But at the same time, this process also needs the follow-up of teachers’ inquiry, that is, to constantly revise, enrich and improve their teaching plans and learning scaffolding in response to students’ questions. Students’ inquiry and teachers’ inquiry in science education are closely related. Only emphasizing students’ inquiry while ignoring teachers’ inquiry, science education will inevitably fall into dogma and rigidity, and cannot effectively deal with students’ problems and challenges.

The third is the unity of cognitive inquiry and fact inquiry. The inquiry of science education itself presents as a cognitive inquiry, which includes the doubt and construction of cognition, the exploration and experience of scientific thinking, scientific attitude and scientific spirit, but the inquiry of cognitive concepts cannot be regarded as the whole of science education. Fact inquiry and material inquiry are the transformation, change and innovation of existing things, and their significance is also extraordinary. Although cognitive inquiry is helpful to the transformation of reality, it can’t replace practical strength and material strength after all. Only in fact inquiry, by transforming matter with practice, can the endogenous energy of inquiry be fully released.

Cultivating young people who have the potential of scientists and are willing to devote themselves to scientific research, and laying a solid foundation for building a socialist modern power in an all-round way, can not be separated from the practice and innovation of science education. Science education needs to strengthen the consciousness of inquiry, attach importance to cultivating inquiry thinking, and make inquiry an internal driving force to support students’ lifelong curiosity, continuous exploration and invention.

(The author is the Department of Teacher Affairs of the Ministry of Education)

China Education News, March 28th, 2024, 7th edition.　

　　Near the Spring Festival, in order to do a good job in the heating guarantee during the Spring Festival, the Beijing Municipal Urban Management Committee requires all districts to urge the heating units within their jurisdiction to implement various measures in advance, and in case of snowfall, they should warm up in time, strengthen the care and protection for the groups with special difficulties, and ensure that the people are warm for the winter and the holidays.

　　In terms of heating operation guarantee, the Municipal Urban Management Committee requires that in case of snowfall, it should be heated up in time, and continue to pay attention to online room temperature data, rationally adjust the operation plan, and strictly observe the red line of safety restrictions; Strengthen the inspection of heating pipeline facilities, strengthen the protection measures for weak links, and arrange special personnel to keep an eye on key areas to ensure the safe and stable operation of heating. At the same time, strictly implement the 24-hour duty system to ensure smooth communication and information channels; Strengthen the emergency support pre-standby, complete the support materials and equipment in advance, and the emergency rescue team will always be in an emergency state to ensure the first response to emergencies.

　　In terms of safety production, the city will strictly guard against all kinds of potential risks during the Spring Festival and implement various safety control measures in detail; Do a good job in various special rectifications such as operational safety and fire hazards, implement cold, freezing and windproof measures, and strengthen safety supervision in all links; Further strengthen employee safety education and training, and improve risk prevention awareness and ability.

　　In order to improve the quality of heating service, during the Spring Festival, Beijing will continue to do a good job of receiving complaints and solving people’s heating demands in a timely manner; Adhere to the problem-oriented, take timely targeted measures, and strive to achieve non-litigation first; Strengthen territorial docking, actively carry out the activities of "visiting people to ask for warmth", strengthen care and protection for groups with special difficulties, and fully protect the temperature of people’s livelihood.

　　In addition, if there are problems such as leakage of heating facilities and equipment, the public can call the heating unit for maintenance service at the first time, and the heating unit will contact the public for home maintenance as soon as it receives the repair report. The public can also call the 96069 city-wide heating service supervision telephone or report the heating problem through the 96069 WeChat terminal-"Beijing Thermal Customer Service" WeChat WeChat official account.

　　Scientific and technological innovation is the fundamental driving force to promote agricultural and rural modernization. China’s efforts to build an agricultural power and enhance its international competitiveness are inseparable from the powerful drive of scientific and technological innovation. Strengthening agricultural scientific and technological innovation and deepening the integration of agriculture and science and technology have important practical significance.

　　Scientific and technological innovation is the source of power for agricultural development. The integration of agriculture and science and technology is not a simple combination of agriculture and science and technology, but a process of integrating science and technology into agricultural production as a core input factor. Through scientific and technological innovation, the endogenous growth of agriculture is realized and the competitiveness of agriculture is enhanced.

　　To strengthen the integration of agriculture and science and technology, we must plan a grand strategy, build a big platform and achieve great cooperation. It is necessary to stimulate new kinetic energy of integration through institutional mechanism innovation, continuously release new vitality of integration through policy guidance, improve the level of agricultural modernization, and promote high-quality agricultural development.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection tour in Jilin: "The key to agricultural modernization is the modernization of agricultural science and technology. To strengthen the integration of agriculture and science and technology and strengthen agricultural science and technology innovation, researchers should write their papers on the land and let farmers grow the best food with the best technology. " The fundamental way out for agriculture lies in modernization, which is the foundation and support of national modernization. With the deepening of agricultural modernization, the supporting role of science and technology has become increasingly prominent. Agricultural development has entered a new stage led by scientific and technological innovation, and it is even more necessary to rely on science and technology to achieve innovation drive. Facing the new situation, new tasks and new requirements, it is necessary to further strengthen the integration of agriculture and science and technology, constantly release the vitality of innovation and provide new kinetic energy for agricultural modernization.

　　Practical significance of strengthening the integration of agriculture and science and technology

　　Today, the world is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a century. A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is booming. Global scientific and technological innovation has entered an unprecedented intensive and active period, and science and technology are driving economic and social development with unprecedented power. Practice has proved that scientific and technological innovation is the fundamental driving force to promote agricultural and rural modernization. China’s efforts to build an agricultural power and enhance its international competitiveness are inseparable from the powerful drive of scientific and technological innovation. Strengthening agricultural scientific and technological innovation and deepening the integration of agriculture and science and technology have important practical significance.

　　This is the need to enhance the global competitiveness of China’s agriculture. For a big country with a population of 1.4 billion, the basic position of agriculture cannot be ignored or weakened at any time, and it is true at any time to have food in hand and not panic in heart. Since the reform and opening up, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s agricultural modernization has achieved remarkable results, and the comprehensive agricultural production capacity has been greatly improved, which has provided strong support for economic and social development. Under the new situation, we should focus on solving the deep-seated contradictions and problems in agricultural development, focusing on adjusting the structure of agricultural products, improving the ability of agricultural risk resistance and the level of agricultural modernization. It should be deeply recognized that the key to seize the commanding heights of global agricultural competition, win the strategic initiative and continuously enhance the global influence and discourse power of China’s agriculture lies in improving the strength of scientific and technological innovation. This requires us to innovate and break through the policy mechanism, actively attract and gather international outstanding agricultural scientific and technological talents, teams, resources and other innovative elements, coordinate the domestic and foreign markets and global scientific and technological resources, and enhance the global competitiveness of China’s agriculture.

　　This is the need to realize the leap from a big agricultural country to a powerful agricultural country. A modern agricultural power means strong ability of food security, strong competitiveness of agricultural products, strong modern facilities and equipment, strong ability of sustainable development and strong quality of agricultural workers. To leap into an agricultural power, it is urgent to rely on scientific and technological innovation to promote variety creation, research and development of intelligent equipment, and socialized services. Only by continuously strengthening the integration of agriculture and science and technology can we effectively promote the transformation of agricultural development mode, form a high-quality, efficient and dynamic modern agricultural industrial system, and provide a steady stream of power for the leap from a large agricultural country to an agricultural power.

　　This is the need to promote the high-quality development of agriculture. To achieve high-quality agricultural development, it requires high product quality, high eco-economic benefits and high comprehensive production efficiency, which requires rapidly improving the level of agricultural scientific and technological innovation and the supply quality of industrial technological achievements, realizing the transformation from quantity-oriented to quantity-quality-benefit, from agricultural production to ecology, culture and leisure, and from single technological innovation to multi-technology integration, new mode construction and new format cultivation.

　　This is the need to ensure efficient utilization and sustainable development of resources. The relative shortage of cultivated land, water and other resource elements is an important factor affecting the sustainable development of agriculture in China. The integration of science and technology into agricultural production as a production factor will improve the level of intelligent agricultural equipment, reduce the intensity of resource utilization and improve the efficiency of recycling. For example, through green technologies such as efficient water-saving irrigation and drainage, fertilization and pesticide application, the utilization rate of water and fertilizer can be improved, soil conservation of cultivated land can be maintained, and the sustainable development of agriculture can be promoted.

　　The main connotation of strengthening the integration of agriculture and science and technology

　　The integration of agriculture and science and technology is the process of integrating factors into production. The integration of agriculture and science and technology is not a simple combination of agriculture and science and technology, but a process of integrating science and technology into agricultural production as a core input factor. Through scientific and technological innovation, the endogenous growth of agriculture is realized and the competitiveness of agriculture is enhanced. The development of agriculture in the future will depend on the ability of scientific and technological innovation, which is the source of power for agricultural development.

　　The integration of agriculture and science and technology is the redistribution of resource elements. As a core element, science and technology not only participate in the production process, but also bring about the optimization and coordinated development of the existing production factors. Collaborative development is the objective necessity of the integration of agricultural industry development and scientific and technological progress, and the essential requirement of improving innovation ability and efficiency and promoting agricultural modernization.

　　The integration of agriculture and science and technology promotes the multi-agent interest connection. The integration of agriculture and science and technology will inevitably bring about the innovation of cooperation mode and cooperation mechanism of modern agricultural stakeholders, and promote the formation of development synergy. For example, promote multi-agent collaborative research, and explore and form a collaborative research model with interest linkage between agricultural enterprises and scientific research institutions to achieve in-depth cooperation between agriculture and science and technology and reasonable profit sharing.

　　The integration of agriculture and science and technology promotes the perfection of modern agricultural industrial chain. Scientific and technological innovation serves the whole chain of agricultural production. Taking key core technologies as the breakthrough point and the main direction, taking the integration of science and technology with seed industry, science and technology with agricultural production, science and technology with industrial services, and science and technology with ecology as the path, through the integration of agriculture and science and technology, the level of the whole agricultural industrial chain will be continuously improved.

　　Countermeasures and suggestions on strengthening the integration of agriculture and science and technology

　　To strengthen the integration of agriculture and science and technology, we must plan a grand strategy, build a big platform and achieve great cooperation. It is necessary to stimulate new kinetic energy of integration through institutional mechanism innovation, continuously release new vitality of integration through policy guidance, improve the level of agricultural modernization, and promote high-quality agricultural development.

　　The first is strategic planning and forward-looking layout. Focusing on the requirements of rural revitalization and agricultural and rural modernization, aiming at the transformation and development trend of modern agricultural science and technology, strategically planning the layout of major scientific and technological innovations, and combining the long-term characteristics of basic research and agricultural technological innovation, systematically and step by step deploying major scientific and technological innovation tasks of modern agriculture in the future.

　　The second is to build a big platform and achieve great cooperation. Based on scientific and technological innovation and oriented to industrialization, we will promote the concentration of innovative elements, the integration of key technologies, the concentration of affiliated enterprises and advantageous industrial clusters, build a platform for the integration of science and technology economy, build an agricultural silicon valley, and build a regional center for the integration of agriculture and science and technology. Encourage and support well-known agricultural science and technology enterprises to integrate into the big platform, achieve great cooperation, cross-disciplinary integration and multi-technical routes in parallel, break through a number of key common technologies that are "stuck in the neck" in agricultural development, ensure the supply of key core technologies, support and lead new formats and new models, and give birth to new kinetic energy for agricultural development.

　　The third is to innovate the institutional mechanism to promote integration. Promote the linkage between science and technology and agriculture and the innovation of distribution mechanism, and truly turn the integration of science and technology and agriculture into the conscious behavior of the subject. We will promote the reform of agricultural science and technology investment guarantee and sustainable growth mechanism, strengthen the connection and linkage between agriculture and science and technology policies, and focus all reforms on promoting the deep integration of agriculture and science and technology and the rational sharing of interests among all parties.

　　The fourth is to stimulate the enthusiasm of all subjects for integration. The enthusiasm of the subject is the biggest adhesive for the integration of agriculture and science and technology. Supporting large, medium and small enterprises and all kinds of subjects to integrate innovation can stimulate the subjective initiative of each subject and achieve greater efficiency. Resolutely get rid of "only papers, only professional titles, only academic qualifications, only awards", innovate the evaluation and reward system for scientific researchers, take the overall goal of improving the ability of independent innovation and the core competitiveness of agricultural industry, take solving major strategic scientific and technological problems as the standard, attach importance to long-term assessment and stable funding, strengthen the docking between supply and demand of all subjects, and further promote the cooperation between R&D and the application of agricultural industry needs.

　　The fifth is to strengthen policy guidance and continuously release the vitality of integration and innovation. We will deepen institutional reforms such as ownership of scientific and technological achievements and distribution of transformation income, and improve the incentive mechanism for transformation of achievements. Further refine the supporting policies to support the integration of agriculture and science and technology, and improve the policies of integration, investment in science and technology, and transformation of achievements in Industry-University-Research. Promote the establishment of special funds such as agricultural venture capital guidance and intellectual property operation, and expand financing channels. While attracting more social capital investment, we will increase financial support and set up a special fund for the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements to provide financial guarantee for promoting the integration of science and technology with agriculture. Create a platform for the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, and explore the establishment of a new model for the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements with government promotion, market guidance and enterprise operation.

Recently, according to jack bauer hotline, an educational science and technology channel of Zhejiang TV Station, a lady Yu in Hangzhou was driving her own zero-run car two days ago, and the brakes suddenly failed on the road, causing her to rear-end. She thinks this accident has something to do with this braking function of the zero-run car.

Ms. Yu: "Then I brake and step on it, and I feel empty. I feel that it is empty to step on it. Then I actually panic. If I continue to step on it, it will be empty. Then you will watch it hit the car in front."

Speaking of her own experience, Ms. Yu still has a lingering fear. Ms. Yu bought a new energy vehicle six months ago, and the price was about 60 thousand. A few days ago, Ms. Yu drove on the road and experienced a moment of shock.

Ms. Yu: "I went to work at noon on August 26, that is, around 1: 25, and the weather and road conditions were fine, with a speed of forty or fifty yards." Then there was a red light, that is, it was expected to brake and stop, and then it felt like stepping on the brakes, and then it continued to step on the air, feeling that the car could not stop at all, and then it hit the car in front. "

Ms. Yu said that she started to step on the brakes at least 50 meters away from the front car, but the car couldn’t stop and eventually chased the front car. Fortunately, at that time, the speed was not fast, the car damage was not too serious, and there were no casualties. After that, the car was sent to the 4S shop for repair.

Ms. Yu: "They said that my ABS system was activated. If the ABS system was activated, it would definitely be activated after stepping on the brakes. It certainly ruled out the possibility of misoperation at that time."

Ms. Yu provided a chat record to the reporter. The 4S shop staff said that the background data showed that you stepped on the brakes and ABS intervened. Since Ms. Yu did step on the brakes, why didn’t the car stop in time?

Ms. Yu: "The answer he gave me was that no problem was found, and the brake system was all good. Then they asked me to pick up the car. I said that this car was a hidden danger, and I couldn’t take this hidden danger on the road. Then the key point was that there was another problem. I did the first insurance on August 16, and I thought they should have tested the brakes during the first insurance. Then you said that it was tested ten days ago, and my brakes suddenly failed in ten days. Then I was concerned about this matter.

In response to the questions reflected by Ms. Yu, the reporter accompanied her to Xixi Road, Hangzhou Service Center of Zero Run Automobile, and wanted to know more about the situation.

Staff of Xixi Road Store in Hangzhou Service Center of Zero Run Automobile: "Because of this, I am on duty today. I have already contacted him just now, because the car docking person is not here today, so I also told him just now, including the appeal you just said. Then he may contact you. If you have any questions, you can dock with him directly."

The reporter asked: "What is the situation of the car now?" The staff of Xixi Road Store in Hangzhou Service Center of Zero Run Automobile: "The car accident maintenance is ready."

The reporter asked again: "Did you find out what the problem is, the brake system?" Staff of Xixi Road Store in Hangzhou Service Center of Zero Run Automobile: "If you have checked it, because I can’t do it now."

The on-site reporter left contact information, but before the deadline for publication, he never received a reply from the zero run. The reporter found on the Internet that many consumers reported that the T03 brakes failed at zero run. Some netizens reported in July this year that during normal driving, the rear-end traffic accident was caused by brake failure, immobility and partial system failure.

A netizen in Hubei posted that after the car started, the brakes could not be stepped on, and it almost hit the vehicle in front. Another netizen in Guangxi said that T03 was driven downhill for a long time, and the distance was about three kilometers, and the brakes suddenly failed at the bottom of the slope.

So, does the zero-run T03 have any related braking hazards? The reporter also reflected the situation to the national customer service of the zero-running car. The customer service staff of the zero-running car said: "At present, there is no relevant notice here. Even if there is such a situation, it needs to be tested by the offline after-sales store to locate what caused the brake failure."

In view of the situation encountered by Ms. Yu, the retail customer service said that it would give feedback to the after-sales department for handling. "What caused the brake failure, or it needs to be tested by the service store. It is normal for the store to tell you after testing, so we also need to feedback to the after-sales service department for further verification."

　　The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized that "more efforts should be made to promote the stable scale and excellent structure of foreign trade". In 2022, China’s import and export of goods broke the 40 trillion yuan mark for the first time, increasing by 7.7% to 42.07 trillion yuan; In 2023, it is necessary to maintain a continuous good trend of imports and exports and realize the important supporting effect of stable foreign trade on stable growth.

　　At the beginning of the new year, all localities and departments launched "service packages" and made every effort to achieve a "good start", laying a solid foundation for maintaining stability and improving quality of foreign trade imports and exports throughout the year. Our reporter interviewed this, watching foreign trade enterprises "run up", manufacturing "strengthen" and logistics channels "smooth up", and feeling the vitality and toughness of import and export.

　　Expand the market — —

　　An order to cross the ocean

　　The plane landed in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and the tropical sunshine penetrated through the porthole, but Zheng Yijun’s heart was still uneasy.

　　As the chairman of Zhaotai Trading (Chongqing) Co., Ltd., he received a questionnaire from Chongqing Municipal Commission of Commerce at the end of last year: Are you interested in exploring markets in Southeast Asia? The company specializes in motorcycles, generators and micro-tillers, and goes deep into strange markets. No one takes the lead in organizing, so Zheng Yijun dare not take risks.

　　At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, the economic recovery ushered in a window period, and Chongqing took advantage of the situation to implement the international market development plan. "The survey shows that 96% of enterprises are interested, and 85% are willing to charter flights or assemble air crews." According to the relevant person in charge of the Chongqing Municipal Commission of Commerce, ASEAN is an important trading partner of Chongqing, and combined with the wishes of enterprises, the destination is Malaysia and Thailand.

　　The business group was busy, and Zheng Yijun kept on: the business office of the Chinese embassy, local departments and chambers of commerce visited them one by one; Local market inspection teams, offline matchmaking meetings of enterprises, and field connection … … During the activity, he also met "netizens" — — A motorcycle and agricultural machinery parts supplier, "in the past, online contact was intermittent, and cooperation failed."

　　This time, Zheng Yijun, with product brochures and samples, was finally able to sit down and talk with the other party: "We can provide all technical support and after-sales service; Goods are transported through the new land and sea passage in the west, with short time and favorable price, and can provide a package of logistics services … …”

　　"A thousand emails are not as good as meeting one another." Zheng Yijun said that the two sides signed a cooperation framework agreement on the spot.

　　During the visit, the delegation members of Chongqing Municipal Commission of Commerce introduced the basic situation and development advantages of Chongqing to foreign businessmen, while helping enterprises understand the local trade policies and investment environment. At the centralized signing ceremony of the first stop in Malaysia, nine Chongqing enterprises signed contracts with foreign parties for 11 projects, with an amount exceeding 100 million yuan.

　　This is the significance of "going out to sea in groups", which supports enterprises to meet customers, expand markets, sign orders and stabilize production. According to statistics, the total contracted amount of the business group this time is 30.88 million US dollars, involving the fields of communication, hardware, automobile and motorcycle, access control system, logistics full chain service, etc., and the largest single order reaches 5 million US dollars. The relevant person in charge of the Chongqing Municipal Commission of Commerce said: "This year, we plan to organize more than 100 delegations to support more than 1,000 enterprises to go abroad, participate in exhibitions, conduct business docking and visit customers."

　　Originally planned to talk about a contract of 1.85 million US dollars, but it didn’t happen. When I returned, I had already received a total order of 5 million US dollars. Zheng Yijun is no longer nervous when he first came, and he is full of confidence in his next trip.

　　Catch orders — —

　　A factory running at full speed

　　Dust-proof clothing, hats, masks and gloves … … Workers in full gear are busy and orderly.

　　In Shangyu District, Shaoxing, in the packaging workshop of Zhejiang Axilong Shunhua Aluminum Plastic Industry Co., Ltd., more than 40 production lines and more than 100 injection molding machines are fully powered.

　　Before and after the Spring Festival, Zhejiang foreign trade enterprises organized a delegation to go to sea and gained a lot. Axilong Shunhua, who specializes in the production of lipstick tubes, perfume covers and other cosmetic packaging materials, is ready to grab production and orders early.

　　Since the fourth day of the first month, Zhang Fang, a worker in the injection workshop, has been busy. This year, instead of returning to her hometown in Anhui, she responded to the call to stay in the factory for the New Year. "The government issued a subsidy from 1000 yuan, and our foreign employees also received an additional 1,500 yuan from the company." Zhang Fang said that the heavier the task, the higher the income, and everyone is full of energy.

　　"Not only employees, but also all aspects." Xu Baihua, general manager of the company, introduced that Shangyu Power Supply Company of Shaoxing City, State Grid, together with District Water Group and District Natural Gas Company, jointly inspected and maintained equipment and lines, providing reliable guarantee for enterprises to start construction.

　　On the basis of implementing 12 measures of "seizing the start and stabilizing growth" in the early stage, Shangyu District successively issued 24 policies, and arranged over 2 billion yuan of policy funds throughout the year to encourage enterprises to return to work quickly and stabilize production with "real money and silver".

　　Axilong Shunhua has a new factory building, which is expected to be put into trial operation in the second quarter. This is a water-based coating production line for cosmetic packaging materials, which can replace high-content volatile organic compounds such as ink and solve the problem of pollutant discharge from the source. "The government encourages source substitution and technology upgrading, and can get up to 30% subsidy for enterprise equipment investment!" Xu Baihua said.

　　Outside the factory, Chen Fengfei, director of the company’s marketing center, is seeing off visiting customers. "We intend to further explore overseas markets." She simply "settled down" in the office and studied the policy package of full dry goods: the company plans to go to Dubai, Monaco and other places to participate in exhibitions, and the booth fee subsidy can reach up to 100%; Inviting foreign businessmen to enter the country for business talks, enterprises can get a reward of 5,000 yuan/person … …

　　"We should take more measures to stabilize production, so that enterprises can gain a stronger sense of gain." According to the relevant person in charge of the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Commerce, this year, Zhejiang will further implement the action of expanding the market to grab orders and attract projects, and plans to hold 600 events, focusing on holding and supporting more than 130 exhibitions; Measures such as increasing special loans for foreign trade industries and speeding up the construction of foreign trade financial system will also be implemented continuously.

　　The policy is strong and the enterprise is confident. Chen Fengfei said: "In early February, we reached a follow-up cooperation intention with two foreign companies." According to the production situation of various factories, the company’s output value in the first quarter increased by at least 5% year-on-year, and the annual sales are expected to return to the peak before the epidemic.

　　Clear the way — —

　　An efficient and fast route

　　The whistle is long and spreads to the shore of Qingdao Port, Shandong Port, with the sea breeze in the morning. This is the sixth largest container port in the world and the largest port with the highest density of routes in northern China, with more than 220 container routes.

　　On February 19th, the "Oriental Belgium" freighter from the RCEP route firmly docked at the 105 berth in Qianwan Port Area, but the operation area was empty — —

　　"This is a fully automated terminal that has set a new world record for loading and unloading efficiency for 9 times. It integrates the Internet of Things, big data, artificial intelligence and automatic control, and runs automatically throughout the process." Li Qiang, deputy manager of Qingdao Port Automation Terminal Operation Department, explained that relying on the intelligent management and control system independently developed by Qingdao Port, the bridge crane automatically scans the outline of the ship and identifies the target position in real time; The guided vehicle is equipped with laser anti-collision system and ultrasonic sensing system to transport containers to the yard without interruption; According to the task issued by the system, the track crane completes the stacking and receiving operation … …

　　After the unloading, the container trucks next to the "Oriental Belgium" freighter came and went, while sending the imported goods to the Qingdao Customs inspection platform, accepting the supervision of customs information checking and machine inspection image inspection, and loading the exported goods for bridge crane loading.

　　The shipment has not been completed, and the customs supervision procedures have been completed. This efficiency is due to the convenience measures for the passage of ships on the RCEP route introduced by Qingdao Customs, and the perishable goods originating from RCEP member countries that have arrived at the supervision workplace and submitted the information completely are released within 6 hours.

　　Export customs clearance procedures can be handled online. "View, download and print online, without running errands and waiting on shore, saving time and reducing costs." Zhao Wenjuan, business manager of Rizhao Jinhe Biochemical Group Co., Ltd., shook the paper in his hand: "Look, the RCEP certificate of origin has also been completed in advance."

　　With this certificate, the tariff rate of the company’s 380 tons of citrate can be reduced from the original 5% to zero, and the tax reduction is over 120,000 yuan. Thanks to RCEP, the company expects export orders to increase by more than 15% this year.

　　In January 2022, the first RCEP certificate of origin in China was issued here. In January this year, Qingdao Customs issued 7,451 certificates, and the value of export goods was 1.67 billion yuan, up by 62.4% and 16% respectively. A total of 430 million yuan of imported goods were subject to RCEP preferential tax rate, and the tax concession was 24 million yuan, up 3 times and 3.6 times respectively. Bi Haijun, director of the Customs Department of Qingdao Customs, said: "We have also developed a smart collection and management system to accurately locate enterprises that are not enjoying benefits in the jurisdiction and guide them to enjoy dividends such as tariff concessions."

　　With the official entry into force of RCEP last year, the port economy has become more and more active. Qingdao Port has strengthened cooperation with key companies and opened up nearly 100 RCEP routes. Li Qiang said: "Since the beginning of this year, container throughput has increased by 10.4% year-on-year, berth efficiency has increased by 9.9% year-on-year, and the best results have been achieved in the same period."

　　At night, the "Oriental Belgium" freighter whistled again and set sail with full load. The cargo ship imported and exported a total of 1,129 natural containers, and the ship’s hourly efficiency reached 111.77 natural containers, leaving the berth two hours earlier than originally planned and arriving at the destination three days later.

　　Coordination in this period: Cheng Juxin

Liu Fengyang didn’t expect that a good car caught fire in the parking garage.

On June 1, Lu Fengyang received a phone call from the community security guard and was told that the vehicle was on fire. After going to the scene to investigate, the insurance company’s claim adjuster thought that the vehicle fire was spontaneous combustion, and Lu Fengyang did not buy self-ignition insurance and could not get insurance subsidies.

On June 19th, the public security fire department of Jing ‘an District detected that the fire point was the storage battery in the engine compartment of the vehicle, and the fire broke out due to the failure of the storage battery. "As soon as the certificate came out, I made representations with Mercedes-Benz manufacturers and the personnel of 4S shop Dongchi Company on June 20, and the other party proposed that the vehicle must be towed to the store for testing before talking about relevant rights and interests." Lu Fengyang said.

Vehicle shell damage. The Paper reporter Zhu Yitu

On July 13th, 4S shop Dongchi Company and Mercedes-Benz manufacturers towed the car for inspection. On September 20, the appraisal report of Mercedes-Benz manufacturer was delayed. When Lu Fengyang asked about the test results, the technicians of Mercedes-Benz manufacturer replied "basically the same as the public security fire appraisal results". On the same day, the relevant staff of Mercedes-Benz came to talk with Lu Fengyang about compensation. Lu Fengyang asked the Mercedes-Benz manufacturer to restore the damaged car to its original state. According to the quotation from the 4S shop to the Mercedes-Benz manufacturer, the cost of restoring the car consisted of 330,051 yuan for accessories and 28,600 yuan for total working hours, totaling 358,651 yuan.

The relevant staff of Mercedes-Benz said that they only agreed to compensate the residual value of this car, that is, the valuation of the same car on the used car website in the same year was 152,000 yuan and the purchase tax. 4S dongchi company said that it could not provide other negotiation schemes.

So far, Lu Fengyang’s car is still parked in the 4S shop. The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) reporter saw at the scene that the front of this black Mercedes-Benz car was seriously damaged, the battery of the car was basically burnt out, and the co-pilot and the front windshield were also burnt out. Lu Fengyang said that he will choose legal channels to safeguard his legitimate interests.

Insurance company: the owner is not responsible for not buying self-ignition insurance.

After the car caught fire, Liu Fengyang was very puzzled about it.

At about 7: 00 pm on June 1, Lu Fengyang, who lives near Jing ‘an Temple in Shanghai, received a phone call from the community security guard. "There was smoke in the underground garage. I think my car is parked in the corner, so it should be out of the way. Keep going, and call again after a few steps, saying that my car is on fire. "

According to him, although the fire vehicle was purchased five or six years ago, it only ran about 100,000 kilometers. One week before the incident, Lu Fengyang did not drive this car, and the car itself was not electrified. And the underground garage is relatively cool. It was not a hot day on June 1st, and it happened in the evening, and the temperature was not high.

Lu Fengyang confirmed that there were no flammable materials such as lighters and perfumes in the car before the incident, and there were not even paper towels. The car has never been modified, and the batteries are all original, and they are all maintained in the 4S shop in strict accordance with the deadline.

After the incident, Lu Fengyang called the insurance company. After going to the scene to investigate, the adjuster of the insurance company gave the answer that the fire of the vehicle was spontaneous combustion, and Lu Fengyang did not buy self-ignition insurance, so he could not get insurance subsidies.

Public security fire control: battery failure and fire.

On June 2nd, Lu Fengyang went to Jing ‘an Public Security Fire Department to apply for fire cause identification, hoping to further investigate the cause of the "spontaneous combustion" of Mercedes-Benz.

On June 7, the public security department sent professionals to the scene to detect the cause of the vehicle fire. During the inspection, the owner needs to provide all the maintenance records of the fire vehicle, so Lu Fengyang made an appointment with the 4S shop Dongchi Company, which is responsible for maintenance, and went to the store to get all the vehicle maintenance records on the 8 th. On the same day, the maintenance records were originally printed, but when the staff heard that the maintenance records were used for the identification of fire accidents, they took back the materials on the spot, no matter how begged by Lu Fengyang.

Lu Fengyang, who was rejected, repeatedly asked the 4S shop for vehicle maintenance records and was told: "The notice from the headquarters is not allowed." Lu Fengyang said that the practice of 4S stores is very unreasonable, because "vehicle maintenance records are originally part of my right to know as a consumer". In the end, Lu Fengyang could only get the vehicle maintenance records from other channels in another name.

Letter of confirmation issued by public security fire control. Yuan Yuanshe

According to the test results of the public security fire brigade’s six visits to the fire site and the maintenance records of the vehicle, the public security fire department of Jing ‘an District issued the "Certificate of Simple Investigation on the Fire Accident of the Public Security Fire Brigade of Jing ‘an District, Shanghai" on June 19, and determined that the fire point was the battery in the engine compartment of the vehicle, and the fire broke out due to the failure of the battery.

Mercedes-Benz manufacturer: agreed to compensate the residual value of the vehicle.

Lu Fengyang originally thought that this certificate could help him safeguard his rights and interests, but I didn’t expect Mercedes-Benz manufacturers not to recognize the certificate.

"As soon as the certificate came out, I made representations with Mercedes-Benz manufacturers and personnel of Shanghai Dongchi Company on June 20, and the other party proposed that the vehicle must be towed to the store for testing before talking about related rights and interests. I emphasize that in China, the certificate of public security fire control on the cause of fire is legal and authoritative, but the other party ignores it. "

Helpless, after Lu Fengyang signed the Power of Attorney on July 6, on the 13th, the 4S shop and Mercedes-Benz manufacturer towed the car away for inspection, and told Lu Fengyang that the inspection usually takes 4 to 6 weeks, because the car caught fire at the battery, so the results will be available soon.

Shanghai Dongchi, who is in charge of maintenance. The Paper reporter Zhu Yitu

Nearly two and a half months have passed, and the appraisal report of Mercedes-Benz manufacturers has not yet reached Lu Fengyang’s hands. Lu Fengyang said that in the past two and a half months, he never stopped asking for appraisal reports and asking for compensation. However, the Mercedes-Benz manufacturer verbally promised that the test results would be produced as soon as possible, but later it was delayed on the grounds that the technicians were sick. On September 20th, Lu Fengyang asked the technicians whether they were sick, but the technicians clearly answered "No". When asked about the test results, the technicians answered "basically the same as the results of public security fire identification".

On September 20th, when the appraisal certificate was not issued, the relevant staff of the Mercedes-Benz manufacturer came to talk with Lu Fengyang about compensation. Lu Fengyang asked the Mercedes-Benz manufacturer to restore the damaged car to its original state. The cost of restoring the original state was 330,051 yuan for accessories and 28,600 yuan for working hours, totaling 358,651 yuan. However, the Mercedes-Benz manufacturer refused this request and only agreed to compensate for the residual value of the car, that is, the same car price in the same year was valued at 152,000 yuan on the used car website and the purchase tax.

Car purchase invoice provided by Mr. Lu. The Paper reporter Zhu Yitu

Lu Fengyang expressed great dissatisfaction with this. First of all, according to the car purchase invoice presented by Lu Fengyang, the purchase price of this car was 510,000 yuan, which was purchased in 2011. In the middle, this model experienced a round of depreciation and inflation. Lu Fengyang said that it was very inappropriate to compensate with the residual value.

At the same time, according to the public security fire appraisal, the cause of the car’s spontaneous combustion was caused by the battery problem. Lu Fengyang himself was not at fault, but suffered heavy losses. Lu Fengyang himself is a criminal lawyer. "I often go to the detention center, and the location is generally remote. It is very inconvenient to travel without a scooter." .

4S shop: No other negotiation scheme can be provided.

On September 25th, The Paper reporter followed Lu Fengyang to the Mercedes-Benz 4S store on Zhaohua Road.

On September 25, inside the burning car in the garage. The Paper reporter Zhu Yitu

The vehicle involved stopped at the entrance of the repair shop, and the traces of fire deformation on the hood were still clear. The right side of the glass in front of the car was damaged in a large area, and the glass in the damaged area had been carbonized to black. Lu Fengyang opened the front cover of the car and showed the reporter the internal situation. The equipment inside the car had traces of fire, and the original battery had been taken out.

On the morning of September 30th, accompanied by reporters, Lu Fengyang once again called 4S shop Dongchi Company and Mercedes-Benz manufacturers to complain about customer service.

The contact person of Dongchi Company clearly stated on the phone that the appraisal report needs to be presented by the manufacturer, and it is impossible to provide the appraisal report to Mr. Lu when the manufacturer has not given it to the 4S shop. At the same time, he repeatedly persuaded Mr. Lu to accept the compensation plan provided by the current Mercedes-Benz manufacturer, that is, compensation of 152,000 yuan and purchase tax. Mr. Lu did not accept the compensation plan, and the customer service of Dongchi Company said that it could not provide other negotiation plans, and did not accept Mr. Lu’s request for restitution.

After that, Lu Fengyang called the customer service hotline of Mercedes-Benz manufacturer and transferred it to the complaint service. On the phone, Mr. Lu told the whole story. Mercedes-Benz complaint customer service said that it would contact the manufacturer to urge the communication of this incident, and then it would reply to Mr. Lu by phone. For Mr. Lu’s repeated questioning about the reply time and reply method, the customer service said that it was impossible to determine the reply time at present, but he would reply by phone and conduct an interview invitation on the phone.

However, the relevant staff of Mercedes-Benz manufacturers who had previously negotiated compensation with Lu Fengyang stopped answering any phone calls from Lu Fengyang and did not reply to text messages after the negotiation of the compensation agreement failed on September 20. On September 30th, Lu Fengyang called the contact again, but the contact still didn’t answer.

Lawyer: The letter of confirmation issued by the public security bureau has legal effect, so it is suggested to take judicial channels.

For the solution to this incident, the reporter consulted lawyer Chen of Shanghai Jianhu Law Firm.

Lawyer Chen said that, first of all, the fire accident investigation certificate issued by the public security fire department has legal effect and should be used as evidence in court. Although Mercedes-Benz manufacturers can not recognize and request re-appraisal, the company should not issue an appraisal report, but should entrust a qualified third party to issue an appraisal report.

Regarding the negotiation of compensation scheme, Mr. Chen suggested that Mercedes-Benz manufacturers should compensate Mr. Chen’s traffic inconvenience and other losses caused by vehicle problems in addition to the vehicle’s fault.

"The vehicle fire caused by battery failure may have a greater impact, which may lead to personal safety injury if it occurs during driving." Therefore, Mr. Chen also suggested that Mr. Lu take judicial channels to claim compensation and protect his legitimate rights and interests.

"My initial purchase of Mercedes-Benz was also based on my trust in international brands." Lu Fengyang told reporters that in the four months since the vehicle caught fire, he not only felt the difficulty of safeguarding rights, but also felt disappointed with the awareness and practices of international brands in serving customers. In the case that Mercedes-Benz manufacturers handled the problem with such an attitude, he would choose to take legal channels to safeguard his legitimate interests.