Respiratory syncytial virus is on the rise, how to protect it?

Original scientific parenting editorial department scientific family parenting 

November will soon be over. Describe your November in three words: discounted cooling; Life-threatening bill; Endless mycoplasma pneumonia, respiratory syncytial virus, influenza.

News photo source: Weibo (Beijing things that Beijingers don’t know)

Every year, the temperature has dropped, and the minor ailments such as fever and cough seem to have an appointment. They came together and tried to shut them out.

Because viruses that can cause symptoms of upper respiratory tract are commonly influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus and adenovirus. ……

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Some people have symptoms such as sore throat, cough, low fever, etc., and the antigen is not positive when tested, so it may be that they have been recruited by other viruses. Generally speaking, it is unlikely that the antigen will be missed.

At this time, I mainly want to tell you how to distinguish these viruses, and whether the symptoms are "yang" or infected with influenza or respiratory syncytial virus?

Nowadays, popular science from all channels can be easily obtained, but it also brings disadvantages: disorder and anxiety. Therefore, I hope that my friends can see accurate and systematic popular science content, so as to avoid going to the doctor in a hurry and taking the wrong medicine.

Anxiety is useless and unnecessary. What you should do most is to know what you are doing!

Have you taken out all your notebooks? Class begins!

Is the baby cough the flu?

The incubation period of the common cold is about one day, and the onset is not urgent. The main symptoms are sneezing, stuffy nose, runny nose, sore throat or dry and itchy throat, slight cough, low fever and headache.

The incubation period of influenza is about 1~3 days, and the onset is mostly sudden. Local symptoms such as runny nose and cough are often mild, but its systemic symptoms are often serious, mainly as follows:

Fear of cold, fever (body temperature can be as high as 39~40℃), headache, dry throat, sore throat, weakness, and long-lasting symptoms are prone to serious complications such as pneumonia and myocarditis, and even lead to death.

The difference between the common cold and flu.

Common cold flu

Pathogens: rhinovirus, coronavirus and respiratory syncytial virus, etc.

Pathogen: influenza virus

Non-communicable diseases

Class C infectious diseases (managed according to Class B)

The seasonality is not obvious

Mainly popular in winter and spring.

No fever or mild or moderate fever, no chills; There are almost no complications

High fever (39~40℃) with chills; Otitis media, pneumonia, myocarditis, meningitis or encephalitis may occur.

Fever for 1~2 days; The course of disease is 1~3 days.

Fever for 3~5 days; The course of disease is 5-10 days.

Almost no systemic symptoms

General symptoms are severe, including headache, muscle aches and fatigue.

The mortality rate is low

The mortality rate is high, and most deaths are caused by the acute aggravation of primary diseases (lung diseases, nervous system diseases and heart diseases, etc.) caused by influenza or the above complications.

Because the symptoms of these viruses are similar, it is necessary to detect them if you want to judge them accurately.

General doctors in hospitals will make preliminary judgments according to clinical symptoms and improve all necessary examinations. For severe patients, it is necessary to collect lower respiratory tract samples, such as sputum or tracheal aspirate, and testing lower respiratory tract samples can make the results more accurate.

It can also be detected by antigen and nucleic acid, and RT-PCR detection has high sensitivity and specificity for influenza.

Regarding treatment and medication, the most recommended drug at present is oseltamivir, and it is best to take it within 48 hours of onset.

Oseltamivir is a prescription drug and should be used according to the doctor’s advice.

Especially for babies under 1 year old, parents should never arrange for their children themselves, and they need to be used under the guidance of a doctor.

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Teenagers and adults over 13 years old

75 mg each time, twice a day for 5 days.

Children over 1 year old

Take it according to the weight-dose table for 5 days.

Ps.5 days is a course of treatment, so you should follow the doctor’s advice and don’t stop taking the medicine without authorization, otherwise it will cause virus resistance.

↓ You can save the map directly for later use ↓

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Is baby cough respiratory syncytial virus?

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and influenza virus are collectively called "winter respiratory killer".

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After infection, it will cause lower respiratory tract infections such as bronchitis and pneumonia in babies under 6 months old. The infected baby may have different degrees of apnea, among which severe apnea is closely related to sudden death.

Older children are more often manifested as upper respiratory diseases such as rhinitis or colds, but it should be noted that children over 5 years old with basic diseases (such as nervous system diseases, immune deficiency, etc.) may also be hospitalized due to RSV infection.

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is one of the viruses that can cause pneumonia and one of the most common respiratory pathogens in pediatrics.

Almost all children have experienced one or more infections before the age of 2.

In order to let people know respiratory syncytial virus more clearly, the department has greatly summarized its characteristics:

1. Respiratory syncytial virus is extremely lethal!

Respiratory syncytial virus is the main cause of pneumonia, bronchiolitis and even death in children under 5 years old.

It causes 34 million cases of respiratory infections every year, and the death toll of children under 5 years old is as high as 200 thousand.

Moreover, after natural infection with RSV, the immune protection time of the antibody produced is short, and it will be repeatedly infected.

2. Respiratory syncytial virus is highly contagious!

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) can be said to be one of the tenacious existence in the virus world, and it can survive for several hours on the surfaces of objects and unwashed hands everywhere!

It mostly occurs in crowded places, and its main transmission route is droplet and close contact.

It can be said that sneezing can be contagious.

If you come into direct contact with a virus-contaminated object or close contact with your body, such as touching or kissing someone who has been infected with the virus, you will be infected.

It takes about 4-6 days for symptoms to appear after infection.

In addition, the time of high incidence in the north and south is different.

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3. respiratory syncytial virus specializes in picking soft persimmons!

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a "good hand" who bullies the weak and fears the strong. When choosing the target of invasion, we choose the people with "weak constitution" to start, and the department has greatly helped you to make an inventory:

Premature infants and infants under 6 months old

Among them, 2-6 months old is the peak age of bronchiolitis. Children within 6 weeks have a higher risk of severe RSV infection.

And the probability of male treasure infection is greater than that of female treasure.

Children with chronic lung disease, severe heart disease, abnormal immune function, cancer and organ transplantation are also at higher risk.

About 20% of lower respiratory tract infections in China are caused by RSV every year.

Beijing has investigated 1402 cases of infant viral respiratory tract patients, of which 66.1% were caused by the virus.

In developing countries, more than 300 million children under 2 years old are infected with RSV every year, resulting in respiratory diseases, and the death toll is as high as 2.5 million.

4. What is the difference between respiratory syncytial virus and cold?

The initial symptoms of RSV are very similar to those of a cold, with symptoms such as fever, stuffy nose or runny nose, mild cough and loss of appetite.

The common cold can be cured in about 5-7 days. If the baby has not recovered after this time and even has the following symptoms, it is necessary to consider that the baby is targeted by RSV.

● Breathing frequency is accelerated.

● Apnea exceeds 15-20 seconds.

● Continuous wheezing–that is, whistling when breathing.

● Severe cough

● Difficulties in eating or drinking water.

After children are infected with respiratory syncytial virus, their performance is also varied.

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5. How to diagnose respiratory syncytial virus?

It is not that a baby can be diagnosed with fever, cough and wheezing.

If you are not sure whether it is respiratory syncytial virus infection, you can do nasal swab test to confirm the diagnosis.

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Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a self-limiting disease, and antiviral drugs cannot be added immediately for infection!

Under normal circumstances, it can heal itself in 1-2 weeks, and the baby takes about 2-3 weeks; It is very important to give corresponding nursing care according to the severity of the disease during the course of the disease.

If the baby’s own immune system is defective and suffers from severe respiratory syncytial virus infection, it is necessary to use a ventilator. At this time, it is necessary to use antiviral drugs according to the doctor’s advice.

6. Will it recur after respiratory syncytial virus infection?

Not necessarily.

Respiratory syncytial virus has two subtypes, A and B, and each subtype is divided into different virus strains according to genotype.

Most of the two subtypes are prevalent at the same time every year, and the dominant virus strains keep rotating every year, which makes it impossible to prevent.

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Therefore, it is not that the infection will not recur once, and some babies will even be infected twice in an epidemic season.

7. How to prevent respiratory syncytial virus?

breast feeding

Because lgA in breast milk has a protective effect on infants, it is recommended that infants breastfeed as much as possible until they are 6 months old.

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Wash your hands frequently.

Wash your hands before eating, after going to the toilet, after going home, etc., and wash them with soap or hand sanitizer for more than 15 seconds each time, which can effectively prevent respiratory syncytial virus.

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Beware of secondhand smoke

The research shows that the infants who have been exposed to secondhand smoke for a long time are 2.53 times more likely to be infected with RSV than those who have not smoked, and the severity of their illness is higher than that of those who have not been exposed to secondhand smoke.

At the same time, smoke deposited on sofas and beds will still have an impact on children’s health and can last for many years.

We try our best to avoid second-hand smoke and third-hand smoke.

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Avoid cross infection

During the high-incidence period, try to avoid taking your baby to crowded places, such as children’s parks, early education institutions, and kindergartens. If there are many children recruited, you can take time off to rest at home for a while.

But if the baby has other symptoms, how should we care?

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is self-limited. Generally, it will start to recover in 7-12 days, but parents need to master the basic condition judgment to avoid excessive anxiety.

For infants less than six months old, in the case of suspected syncytial virus infection, even if the pathogen is not diagnosed, special attention should be paid to evaluating the baby’s breathing and feeding.

Because related infections can easily cause nasal congestion or accelerated breathing in infants, it may be difficult to feed or drink water. If there is no relevant nursing experience, it is recommended to be hospitalized actively.

If infants under 2 months have apnea, they should be hospitalized actively to avoid secondary damage caused by insufficient monitoring.

Mild symptoms, parents can handle.

◆ fever

Observe the baby’s mental state.

If the baby can eat, drink, sleep and play, and is in a good mental state, you can try physical cooling, such as wiping the baby’s forehead, armpits, neck and thigh roots with a towel dipped in warm water.

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If the baby’s axillary temperature reaches 38.5℃ (oral temperature 38.5℃, anal temperature 39℃), the baby over 6 months can take acetaminophen or ibuprofen, and the baby under 6 months should go to the hospital in time.

During the period of fever, add more water to the baby, increase the amount of urination and promote the circulation of water in the body. Babies over 6 months can drink about 30ml of water each time.

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◆ Cough

For mild cough in the recovery period of infection, parents can help the baby to discharge throat secretions by inhaling normal saline through atomization.

For infants who already have feeding and eating difficulties, parents are not advised to carry out atomization treatment on their own to prevent the symptoms of airway obstruction from aggravating.

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If it is inconvenient to atomize, you can fill the bathroom with steam, let the baby play in it for a while, and dilute the secretion by inhaling steam.

On this basis, we can help the baby to discharge secretions by knocking on the back.

The department greatly does not recommend blind use of cough medicine.

Because cough is only a symptom, not the cause, and cough can excrete secretions wrapped in foreign bodies and harmful substances, which is helpful to restore the disease.

Blindly relieving cough may cause secretions to stay in the body for too long, which may aggravate the child’s discomfort.

Due to the low survival rate of respiratory syncytial virus in vitro, there is no relevant vaccine listed in China, so we can only focus on prevention.

When a child has a cold for a week and has wheezing, it is necessary to consider that the baby is targeted by respiratory syncytial virus.

Parents don’t have to panic at this time, we can take care of it at home.

Come on, check the nursing Tips ↓

Use a nasal aspirator and normal saline to clean the sticky nose.

Use an air humidifier to make breathing smooth.

Appropriately raising the head position is beneficial to the drainage of nasal secretions.

Give your child a small amount of water many times to ensure adequate water intake.

In fact, this virus is a bit "watching the baby eat dishes". As long as the child’s immune function develops normally and family care is done well, this virus can heal itself.

Seriously ill, go to the hospital quickly.

Although respiratory syncytial virus is self-limited, it may be fatal in severe cases. When the following symptoms appear, parents need to take their children to see a doctor in time:

Difficulty in breathing, breathing hard with the nostrils open, and the muscles under the ribs or chest are depressed inward, and the breathing frequency is greater than 60 beats/min.

Fever > 38.5℃, and there will be repeated fever.

The child’s mental state is poor, and there is irritability, and the feeding amount has dropped by more than half.

Dehydration, dry mouth without tears when crying, no urine or oliguria in diapers for 6 hours, and dry skin.

Conditions such as dyspnea and dehydration cannot be handled by parents, and respiratory syncytial virus can cause pneumonia.

Therefore, in the above situation, you must take your child to the hospital in time and let the doctor carry out symptomatic treatment.

Regarding this virus that can’t be prevented by vaccine, Ke has greatly summarized a wave of issues that mothers are most concerned about:

Q1: Is it respiratory syncytial virus infection that children have fever and cough? How will the doctor diagnose when he goes to the hospital?

A: not necessarily! Influenza virus, adenovirus, rhinovirus, parainfluenza virus and some bacteria can all cause these symptoms.

When parents are not sure whether their children are infected with respiratory syncytial virus, they can go to the hospital and ask a doctor for diagnosis.

At present, the known detection of respiratory syncytial virus is carried out by respiratory syncytial virus nucleic acid detection kit, and most of the detected substances are nasal secretions, and the results are obtained in 15-30 minutes.

Q2: It is said that ribavirin can cure respiratory syncytial virus, but isn’t this medicine not for children?

A: Ribavirin has selective inhibitory effect on respiratory syncytial virus, but its clinical effect is uncertain.

Moreover, there is no atomized dosage form of ribavirin in China, and experienced pediatricians will carefully choose to use atomized inhaled hormones, bronchodilators and other treatments to make children more comfortable.

After the symptoms get better, the corresponding symptomatic treatment should be carried out.

Q3: Since there is no vaccine, how should parents prevent it?

A: What we need to do is to nip RSV in the cradle before it is ready to invade.

How? Come, look at the picture:

In case you get sick, stay at home (dad) and stay (mom). Don’t go out as a demon to infect other children.

If you have any questions, see you in the message area!

★ This article has been reviewed by experts:

Wang Dongchen: Attending physician of pediatric internal medicine in 3A hospital, master of pediatrics, engaged in pediatric clinical work for five years, specializing in children’s respiratory diseases, specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of common diseases in pediatric internal medicine and newborns.

Read the original text

Rational use of antibacterial drugs

1. What are antibacterials, anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics?
  Moderator: Good morning, netizens of the Capital Window. This is the interview site of the series of medical ethics Zhao jointly launched by the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau and the Capital Window. Today, we are going to talk to you about the rational use of antibacterial drugs, and we have invited three guests for you:

  Welcome, Yue Xiaolin, Director of Pharmaceutical Machinery Division of Beijing Municipal Health Bureau.

  Yue Xiaolin: Good morning, netizens.

  Moderator: Ma Xiaojun, chief physician of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, director of hospital infection management office and executive deputy director of scientific research department, welcome.

  Ma Xiaojun: Good morning, netizens.

  Moderator: Li Yuzhen, chief pharmacist, professor and director of pharmacy department of Peking University People’s Hospital, welcome.

  Li Yuzhen: Hello, everyone.

  Moderator: Can you tell the netizens about whether antibacterial drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics are the same thing? At the same time, we have a survey result here. One question is whether you usually pay attention to medical and health knowledge. 86.4% people pay attention to medical knowledge. What is the understanding of antibacterial drugs? 40.9% of the respondents thought it was a chemical synthetic drug with strong professionalism. 37.9% of the respondents thought it was an anti-inflammatory drug, and 21.2% thought it was an ordinary bactericidal and bacteriostatic drug, so can you tell us what an antibacterial drug is, and whether it is the same as anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics?

  Li Yuzhen: Let me give you a brief introduction. I think the netizen answered very well, but it was not very comprehensive. Antibacterial drugs should include antibiotics from our clinical point of view and scientific point of view, as well as synthetic or semi-synthetic antibacterial drugs. Belong to two categories. According to its production source, antibiotics are produced from the metabolites of microorganisms, animals and plants in some life processes. Antibacterials that are chemically synthesized or semi-synthetic are called synthetic antibiotics, such as quinolones or sulfonamides. We call them synthetic or semi-synthetic. Just now I mentioned some antibiotics from microorganisms, such as penicillin and erythromycin, and tetracycline used a long time ago. Some drugs like this are antibiotics, and antibacterial drugs include these two categories. This is a comprehensive concept.

  Moderator: What about anti-inflammatory drugs?

  Li Yuzhen: The anti-inflammatory drugs that people often say actually refer to antibacterial drugs. The concept of anti-inflammatory drugs we refer to in clinic is completely different, including antipyretic and analgesic drugs and hormones. However, the anti-inflammatory drugs mentioned by ordinary people are antibacterial drugs, which can treat infectious diseases caused by bacteria or mycoplasma, chlamydia and germs, and are called anti-inflammatory drugs by ordinary people.

  Moderator: I can give you such an example. Do you think this understanding is correct? The concept of antibacterial drugs contains the concept of antibiotics, and then, as we usually eat, for example, Baifuning and Fenbid are analgesic, not antibacterial drugs in a strict sense.

  Li Yuzhen: It’s not an antibacterial drug, and it’s totally different from antibacterial drugs. It belongs to antipyretic and analgesic, and it belongs to non-carrier anti-inflammatory drugs.

  Ma Xiaojun: From the different appellations, it is still said that wisdom is among the general public. Because infection will definitely bring inflammation, but inflammation is not necessarily infection. Another clinical point of view, our medical professionals don’t use the name of anti-inflammatory drugs.

  Moderator: Thank you. Let’s tell you a phenomenon. Let’s analyze why. People often say that the more they take anti-inflammatory drugs, the less they care, and they seek doctors to prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs that are more in charge. So everyone asks, does this mean the drug resistance of bacteria? Is this an understanding?

  Ma Xiaojun: Let me try to answer this question. This topic is a topic that the majority of netizens, including the public, are more concerned about. In fact, it can be divided into two aspects: whether the drug is effective or not, whether it is symptomatic, and whether it should be symptomatic but ineffective may be a problem of drug resistance. It doesn’t work either, but both meanings should be included. Let me give you an example. It is rare now, but it used to be an important infectious disease in China, such as meningitis. At that time, the best drug was penicillin, and it is still the same now. Penicillin is very good, very symptomatic and has no drug resistance. But if you use penicillin to treat some negative bacilli infections, such as urinary tract infections, it must be ineffective, because most bacteria are resistant to penicillin. In addition, drug resistance also includes the gradual emergence of antibiotic selective resistance during treatment, which leads to treatment failure, so treatment failure is not necessarily drug resistance, but may be symptomatic.

  Second, how to use antibiotics rationally?

  1. What do patients know about antibiotics?

  Moderator: In your daily diagnosis and treatment, as far as you know, what do our patients know about this kind of drug resistance, including antibiotics and antibacterial drugs?

  Ma Xiaojun: The first thing I contact with in the outpatient clinic is to seek medical treatment, not to diagnose. In the case of definite or ambiguous diagnosis, an experienced infectious doctor can’t wait, and should give him a definite treatment in a relatively early time. This treatment is called empirical treatment before we get the corresponding pathogenic microorganisms, which is very important in our daily clinical practice, even the most important and most clinical prescription behavior. Most of the patients I met in the outpatient clinic didn’t come to prescribe drugs directly. They had a fever or diarrhea or a clear infection in other places. Let’s diagnose them first. In this case, doctors recommend antibacterial drugs or anti-infective drugs, which is usually the mode. However, after some patients come to the clinic, you prescribe a drug, and he will ask a lot about the adverse reactions of special drugs, and when they will take effect, he will pay attention. But after all, drugs are very professional, and medical professionals have more detailed information, so he is more concerned about the efficacy and adverse reactions.

  Moderator: One of the options set in the survey is which of the following do you think should be followed in the rational use of antibacterial drugs? 75.8% people think they are familiar with the indications, antibacterial activity, pharmacokinetics and adverse reactions of selected drugs. 72.7% people think that drugs should be used rationally according to physiological, pathological and immune conditions. 63.6% people think that the appropriate dosage, dosage and course of treatment should be chosen. 56.1% people think that the etiological diagnosis of infectious diseases should be established as soon as possible. I would like to ask the guests how they feel about the results of this survey, and what is the public’s opinion on the preference of the options?

  Li Yuzhen: I think these options are quite comprehensive. If they are all included, the rational use of antibiotics has basically been achieved. To sum up, the rational use of antibiotics mainly considers three aspects. One must first consider the patient’s condition, what kind of infection he has, and this drug should be symptomatic. Second, we should consider the characteristics of the drug itself, that is, the pharmacokinetics, efficacy and safety, that is, adverse reactions and effectiveness that netizens just answered. The third is to consider the patient’s own condition, such as poor liver and kidney or other immune diseases. At the same time, drug resistance, for example, we always think that drugs are effective for this bacterium, but because of the long time of use, drug resistance occurs, so we should pay special attention to the selection of indications at this time. The items that netizens answered just now are scattered choices. In fact, when we consider the rational use of antibiotics, we should consider all of them, not just one of them.

  2. Is it necessary to diagnose the etiology in clinic?

  Moderator: 56.1% of netizens mentioned the patient’s diagnosis, and your introduction, and some of his experience in the diagnosis and treatment process. Do we have any regulations now? Do doctors have to make etiological diagnosis? Because I understand that the diagnosis of pathogens has a process, for example, sputum has a seven-day process, and patients may not be able to wait for seven days. On the one hand, from the perspective of the Municipal Health Bureau, on the other hand, as a clinical doctor, they encounter it in the diagnosis and treatment practice.

  Yue Xiaolin: In fact, we have been emphasizing that all qualified medical institutions should build corresponding laboratories to meet the requirements of culture and drug sensitivity experiments. Therefore, special indicators have also been set up in the special rectification activities of antibiotics, and patients with certain infections should be trained accordingly and get certain results. This has several advantages. The first is to guide clinical medication. I got sick a few days later and got better after taking the corresponding antibiotics, but there is also a possibility that it is ineffective. We have to determine and guide clinicians through the results of sputum and blood, and how to use more effective antibiotics better. Secondly, we can get some epidemiological results by doing experiments and screening out the results. What strains are most infected recently, which drugs are sensitive to these strains and which drugs are resistant to these strains? We will guide clinicians to give more scientific guidance when choosing drugs when dealing with influenza or related diseases this season, which is also of clinical significance.

  Ma Xiaojun: In fact, we always face such a contradiction in clinic. First, netizens are very high-level and put forward very high expectations for us, but whether this expectation is realistic in clinic, we can give an example. For example, a very serious infected patient, accompanied by his family, has severe fever, headache, nausea and vomiting. From our experience, it is basically diagnosed as a central nervous system infection at the first time. In this case, is it possible for the doctor to make such a choice and advise the patient? You haven’t made a definite diagnosis yet, but I think you are like a central infection. Since there is no definite result of pathogenic microorganisms, I won’t treat you first. All microorganisms have a period of growth, which can only be recognized by us after a certain period of time. Can we wait for this period of time? Sometimes we can’t wait. I’ll give you a data. In some seriously infected patients, the survival rate of patients will be reduced by eight percentage points for every hour of delay in correct treatment. So if we wait for an important patient for six hours, the survival rate of this patient will be less than 50%. Together with the process of my treatment, this patient basically has no room for treatment. What should we do? Just now, Yuechu emphasized that we have some good technical specifications. I have a data that is particularly interesting. I participated in the compilation of data in the previous stage. I checked the documents in the United States. Almost all the guidelines I can read in the United States for simple urinary tract infection do not recommend you to do urine test and bacterial culture.This may be strange to everyone, why Americans don’t recommend you to do routine urine culture in such an important infection, especially for young women. Because most studies have proved that most of this type of infection is caused by Escherichia coli, I can treat you without doing it, but if it doesn’t work after three to five days, you should do an appropriate bacterial analysis of the etiology at this time. Therefore, in view of the background of medical reform, it may be necessary to gradually move towards a very scientific medical norm that balances health economics, because after all, we are a developing country. Therefore, doctors are needed for pathogen diagnosis. What should we do? Experience treatment, is the doctor patting the forehead? Director Li is a very experienced expert. Director Li looks well, and I am young. Am I in a fog? In fact, we all follow a basic principle, which is based on past, past and similar patients’ sensitivity when they are infected. On the basis of such a large amount of past experience, we take an empirical treatment model recognized by everyone. Therefore, empirical treatment is not blind, but is actually the result of a larger survey.

  Moderator: There is a better balance and rationality.

  Ma Xiaojun: There is another big problem. The bacteria we find are not necessarily pathogenic bacteria. For example, it is not normal to find bacteria in sputum and urine. The more extreme example is that there must be bacteria in stool. Everyone knows this. Therefore, some of the bacteria we found may be meaningless and need doctors to judge. However, the specimens of sterile parts, such as blood and cerebrospinal fluid, including tissue culture and so on, are really important to find in these places. Therefore, in the professional field, we also appeal, and also use this platform to appeal to the majority of netizens not to worry too much. When doctors suggest that you do some even invasive tests, it is very important to help, especially when the infection is serious. Have a good cooperation with the doctor.

  3. Are anti-inflammatory drugs prescription drugs? Can they be bought in pharmacies?

  Moderator: Here, I will access the questions of several netizens first. Some netizens asked, are anti-inflammatory drugs prescription drugs, and can they usually be bought in pharmacies? This is also a common problem we usually have?

  Yue Xiaolin: Anti-inflammatory drugs are prescription drugs. Let me explain again that anti-inflammatory drugs are commonly known. For example, antipyretic and analgesic products are OTC products and can be bought directly in pharmacies, so what we are talking about is generally within the scope of antibacterial drugs and antibiotics. These drugs are basically prescription drugs and can only be bought in pharmacies with a doctor’s prescription. Of course, the Baifuning you mentioned just now are antipyretic and analgesic drugs, and most of the products are listed as over-the-counter drugs. People can buy related products in pharmacies with their own experience in drug therapy.

  4. What problems should be paid attention to in antibacterial drugs used by infants?

  Moderator: It seems that it will take a long time to reverse everyone’s change of heart. It is still very difficult to completely change it within at least one hour. It is necessary to constantly popularize knowledge, let everyone know what is going on, and put this concept into the hearts of the people. The netizen asked, what problems should be paid attention to in antibacterial drugs used by infants?

  Ma Xiaojun: I’m an infectious disease doctor. I’m supposed to be a general practitioner, but because of the professional development, we do more in adult infection. But in fact, the anti-infection model of adults is not necessarily unavailable in children, but some drugs are definitely unavailable in pediatrics. For example, children under the age of 16 cannot use quinolones, which we all know very well. The treatment ideas and modes of diagnosis are exactly the same. One thing I want to emphasize with you is that although the infection of infants and young children is the same part as that of adults, for example, they are all central infections, but their immune mechanisms are different. When the immunity is different, the pathogenic microorganisms that may be infected are different. Therefore, the initial empirical treatment scheme for children’s infection is very different from that of adults. Therefore, this matter has the special infection characteristics of children of special age. In addition, most of the treatment modes, including the operation of dealing with similar infections, are the same, such as blood culture and corresponding specimens, but the child’s body is relatively small. If there are some special infections in the body, the blood drawn is actually much less than that of adults, which may meet our needs. There is no big difference in the principle.

  Moderator: I saw the parents’ empirical therapy, especially at home. He didn’t go to the hospital. He thought it would be enough for adults to give their children half or a quarter of the medicine.

  Li Yuzhen: Yes, I especially agree with what the host said. I quite agree with what Director Ma said just now, and it was also very good, from a clinical point of view. But I especially want to emphasize that infants and young children should pay special attention to the dosage of drugs. Parents are particularly nervous when they see their children have a fever, so they want to use some anti-inflammatory drugs at home to bring it down, but many fevers are not caused by infection or bacteria, and many are viruses, such as cold virus or influenza. So using some antibiotics is ineffective and should not be abused. Therefore, it is not advisable to use anti-infective drugs on your own and give them to children casually, so you should go to a regular hospital, consult the pediatrics, and use the drugs correctly after a correct diagnosis. In particular, I want to emphasize the dosage of children. Most of the drugs we produce now are not specially used for pediatrics, but the dosage of adults is halved. We hope to read the instructions carefully and be very careful. How old are you? We should pay special attention to this. Sometimes it is wrong, or adults love children. We also heard such a case. In order to give the child medicine, for example, some eye drops, the child was particularly uncomfortable when she ordered this eye drop. I ordered a drop myself first, and the result was very serious consequences, glaucoma, which she didn’t know. So I think we should use medicine carefully, and don’t think that medicine doesn’t matter, as if we had eaten it in the past or something. The expiration date of antibiotics is also very important. I can’t think that I have taken them all in the past.Don’t look at the expiration date, and the storage conditions are very important. Sometimes it needs to be protected from light, refrigerated, and can’t be mixed. It needs special attention. Don’t give antibiotics to children at will.

  Moderator: Let’s look at this netizen’s question. He said that infants have upper respiratory tract infections and doctors have prescribed anti-inflammatory drugs, such as cephalosporins. Will there be any adverse reactions?

  Ma Xiaojun: I think this topic is very representative, but I don’t know the medicine prescribed by the doctor on the first day of the course of the upper respiratory tract infection he mentioned. Let me give you an example, not to say that we should call on everyone to abuse antibacterial drugs, but one indisputable fact is very clear. In our current situation, as an infectious disease doctor, I have seen infectious diseases for many years, and rarely encounter rheumatic heart disease and rheumatic glomerulonephritis. Why are these two diseases reduced? The most important source of these two diseases is the upper respiratory tract infection of streptococcus and rheumatic fever after three or four weeks. Why are there so few such diseases now? In fact, a large part of the reason is that in the early stage of streptococcus infection, the doctor gave him drugs. So there is no absolute bad thing, and there is no absolute good thing. What is the key question? This netizen I suggested that he listen to the doctor’s advice. The doctor prescribed the medicine after consideration. Since it is prescribed, I think it must be reasonable, so I suggested that he accept the doctor’s treatment.

  Third, what are the norms for doctors to use antibacterial drugs in practice?

  1. What is specified in the Administrative Measures for Clinical Use of Antibiotics?

  Moderator: We have been emphasizing following the doctor’s advice. We trust the doctor so much. The prescription prescribed by the doctor includes the doctor’s diagnosis and treatment behavior. His standardization may be a problem that all patients, including their families, are more concerned about. So here I want to ask Yuechu, what kind of norms does Beijing have from the perspective of the municipal government for doctors to prescribe antibacterial drugs?

  Yue Xiaolin: Actually, we have been paying attention to the doctor’s diagnosis and treatment behavior, especially the doctor’s rational drug use behavior for a long time. Therefore, we have relevant laws and regulations to regulate this behavior from several systems. First, from the perspective of laws and regulations, the Ministry of Health has a "Administrative Measures for Clinical Use of Antibiotics", which is already in the stage of soliciting opinions and may be issued in the form of departmental regulations in the near future. This is also a landmark document, which includes the management of clinical rational drug use in the overall management of laws and regulations, indicating the importance attached by the government to this work. Secondly, from the perspective of hospital management. For example, this special rectification of antibacterial drugs does not only emphasize the completion and establishment of the index system, but requires all medical institutions to make important reforms or refined management from the system management mechanism to improve the level of rational drug use by doctors. For example, the importance of the administrative department, the construction of some supporting technical support I just introduced, such as the construction of some clinical laboratories, some necessary clinical laboratories and pathological laboratories, as well as the standardized training of doctors, the special training of antibacterial drugs, clinical guidance, and the follow-up prescription review. For every prescription issued by a doctor who has the right to prescribe antibiotics, we need a clinical pharmacist, and the clinicians handed down from generation to generation organize prescription review in the hospital, which has a certain period. The system construction of these things is to improve the doctor’s medication level from the internal management of the hospital and increase the doctor’s rational medication level. Of course, we are here today,It is also an education of basic medical knowledge for the public. This is all in all aspects. With the cooperation of the government, medical institutions and the public, we take antibiotics at home without authorization, because antibiotics are classified as prescription drugs and can only be used reasonably under the guidance of doctors. Therefore, the government, medical institutions, including the public, cooperate with each other to gradually put the level of rational use of antibacterial drugs in a scientific perspective.

  2. How do hospitals determine the list of antibacterial drugs in our hospital?

  Moderator: I checked some related documents on the Internet, and one of them said that according to the work arrangement of the Municipal Health Bureau, hospitals will comprehensively sort out the list of antibacterial drugs in our hospital according to the control indicators before the end of June, and repel the antibacterial drugs with potential safety hazards, uncertain curative effect, poor cost performance and illegal promotion. According to such relevant regulations, can we have such understandings? Does the first one mean that these retired antibacterial drugs can no longer be purchased in hospitals in the future? Second, are the varieties of antibacterial drugs kept by all hospitals the same, or do all hospitals have their own choices? In addition, does our Municipal Health Bureau also need a dynamic monitoring for these remaining varieties, for example, with the improvement of drug resistance, do we also make some dynamic adjustments?

  Yue Xiaolin: First of all, the establishment of this indicator has gone through a process of scientific argumentation, and Professor Ma also participated in the process of argumentation. First of all, correct a possible misunderstanding. The whole selection process is organized by medical institutions to organize their own pharmacists, managers and clinicians. According to their own whole diagnosis and treatment tasks, for example, we have some specialized hospitals, comprehensive hospitals, secondary and more basic health institutions. When all drugs are required to enter the hospital, they must be demonstrated by the Pharmaceutical Affairs Management Committee before they can enter the drug use list of this hospital. Our clinical pharmacists will consider pharmacology, toxicology, adverse reactions, including cost-effective factors, and give some reference from the perspective of pharmacoeconomics. Clinicians in various departments, such as infectious diseases and surgery-related departments, will also put forward his drug demand. After demonstration, each hospital selected 50 drugs with common names for its drug list. However, the drug list of each hospital is different because of the different tasks undertaken. For example, infection is the main factor, and there may be some specialized departments, so the drugs selected by each hospital can be different. You mentioned it very well just now, and now we have established a dynamic monitoring system, which of course has a lot of technical support. For example, there is a bacterial resistance network, and 50 medical institutions are selected to submit some results of clinical experiments and the basic situation of drug-resistant bacteria to this network. We have a regular information feedback to guide clinical medication.Secondly, all drugs are purchased through the government’s online platform, and the information of drug use in various medical institutions is dynamically monitored from the government’s point of view. Specifically, it will arrive on June 30th, and the People’s Hospital is also doing these things. What we emphasize is to get rid of some drugs that are not suitable for clinical use and prevent drug abuse. This is our goal.

  Li Yuzhen: According to the guiding principles and plans of the clinical management of antibiotics of the Ministry of Health, all our hospitals have actually done their work, and the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau has also attached great importance to it and set a timetable. This timetable calls for the selection of 50 antibiotics by the end of June. I quite agree with some principles mentioned by Director Yue. When selecting, we should first consider the safety of this drug, its economy, effectiveness and drug resistance in our hospital. For example, if you are completely 70% resistant to some bacteria, such drugs should definitely be withdrawn. There are some similar drugs, because there are many manufacturers of the same drug in our country, so we will choose the one with the best quality and the best cost performance to stay. There are many ways and means in the selection process. First, according to the guiding principles of antibacterial drugs in the country, a management team is set up. Under the guidance of our Pharmaceutical Administration and Drug Treatment Committee, the management team is composed of experts from infectious diseases, respiratory diseases, medical services and pharmacy. It is also necessary to formulate the principles of selection, which are also based on the requirements of the Ministry of Health, such as the clinical use of drugs. I quite agree with Yue Chu that the 50 varieties selected by each family are different, because they undertake different tasks. For example, the blood in our hospital is famous, and the infection in hematology department is critical, because after bone marrow transplantation, the immune function declines, and some immune drugs are needed, so the infection is heavier, so some advanced antibiotics,In the third and fourth generations, very effective anti-infective drugs were carefully selected. These 50 kinds, the people think it will not be enough, the original so many, some can not buy. In fact, before we sorted it out, there were more than 50 kinds. After selection, 50 kinds should meet the clinical needs. There is also a document of the Ministry of Health that allows you to make one-time purchases for some special needs. It is entirely from a clinical point of view. From the interests of patients, it is not impossible to use more than 50 kinds across the board, but you have to apply for approval and put on record. There are such regulations.

  Ma Xiaojun: We need to take a look at the current management of antibiotics or the requirements for rational drug use. What’s the purpose? Our purpose is definitely not to remove antibiotics from our medical institutions. The problem we have to solve is that the drug resistance of bacteria is becoming more and more rampant. I think a topic that netizens should pay attention to is that even if antibiotics are used reasonably, the drug resistance of bacteria will definitely increase. This is certain, and this is the first thing to pay attention to. The second thing to pay attention to is my subjective speculation that although the requirements of medical institutions above the second level are different, the differences in the final selected varieties will not exceed 25%. About 70% of them are the same. With different characteristics and different tasks, there may be some emphasis. Because, after all, globally, if China compares with foreign data, we find that the common infections are in these parts, such as respiratory tract, urinary tract, digestive tract and surgical site, which are commonly used medicines. There is also a "Guiding Principles of Antibiotic Drugs" in the Ministry. Such a programmatic document provides technical guidance, so netizens don’t have to be too nervous about whether there will be many drugs. Please rest assured that effective drugs can’t get out. Another director, Li, said that we have an effective regulation, which reflects the requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development. If a drug is temporarily purchased for more than five times, it will be discussed in this hospital whether it will become a routine drug preparation in this hospital in the future. This is a very scientific management norm from the policy point of view.

  Moderator: Now many things are in line with a dynamic adjustment according to the situation at that time.

  Ma Xiaojun: I would also like to add that we have to deal with drug resistance. China has discovered that it is a serious problem all over the world. Therefore, the World Health Organization will set off a World Health Day. The theme of this year is that no action will be taken, and no medicine will be available in the future. This is a topic facing the whole world.

  3. Will the abuse of antibiotics lead to the consequences of no medicine in the future?

  Moderator: Now some people are talking about superbugs, saying that their appearance is to retaliate against the consequences of human abuse of antibacterial drugs. If you don’t take action, there will really be no drugs available, right? Is it really revenge for people abusing antibacterial drugs?

  Li Yuzhen: I think so. Director Ma put it very well. Even if we use antibiotics rationally, its resistance will inevitably occur. The fate of all antibiotics is from research and development to drug resistance to final elimination, which may go through such a process, either clinically or in the life cycle. However, the speed of drug resistance is closely related to our rational use and abuse. Because in the process of using antibacterial drugs, if they come into contact with bacteria for a long time, bacteria will constantly evolve themselves in order to survive, so it is natural to produce drug resistance. Sometimes, you don’t aim at bacteria, but you use a lot of broad and powerful antibacterial drugs, killing the normal flora of the body and slowly growing the pathogenic bacteria, so that drug resistance occurs very quickly. This superbug was discovered in Britain at that time, but its source was found in India and Pakistan, that is, its source was from this country where the management of antibiotics was not very strict. There are similar problems in our country, so the problem of antibiotic resistance is not a local problem, but a global problem. Therefore, the theme of the World Health Organization on April 7 this year is to resist antibiotics. If no action is taken today, there will be no drugs available tomorrow. Therefore, the problem of drug resistance is indeed very serious, and it is also a punishment for us. We should wake up our own medication behavior. As for no medicine available, because it takes a long period for us to develop a new drug, we can develop new antibiotics to deal with drug-resistant bacteria, but the period is very long.No bacteria grow fast in drug resistance, so we really need to be alert to our behavior and protect our environment ourselves, which is actually to protect our own interests. This drug resistance is not only a rational application in hospitals, but also an understanding with others in the society. There are also too many antibiotics used in agriculture and animal husbandry, so many fish, chickens and pigs are also using antibiotics. After eating some things left in their own bodies, we humans will also have some drug resistance. About 40% of antibacterial drugs used in our country are used in agriculture and animal husbandry, so the whole society should work together to rationally use antibacterial drugs and reduce their drug resistance.

  4. Is there a long-term mechanism for bacterial resistance detection?

  Moderator: Just now, several experts said that the speed of developing new drugs can’t keep up with the speed of bacterial resistance, but from the perspective of government supervision, do we have a testing center for bacterial resistance spectrum, for example, which is transmitted to our terminal through the Internet of Things, and even this terminal is not only connected to Beijing, but also to the whole country and even the whole world? Are we still in the process of continuous improvement?

  Yue Xiaolin: I just told you that because the use and resistance of antibiotics is a professional subject, we need professional technical support to help us solve the problem of rational use of doctors and the whole society. The Ministry of Health attaches great importance to this work, including the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau. First of all, you mentioned the first question. There is a relatively large bacterial resistance monitoring network in China. Beijing has also set up a bacterial resistance monitoring network in Beijing on the basis of the national drug resistance network since the whole year. We have absorbed some tertiary hospitals and some secondary hospitals, because now the secondary institutions have also received many patients in infectious diseases, and we will get some regular things from the whole results to guide drug use. At present, more than 50 hospitals have been included in the scope of our bacterial resistance monitoring network. Through the construction of the basic network and the central network, relevant data, including some strains, have been submitted to the central network, and we also regularly feed back information to medical institutions. There is only one goal, to guide the rational use of antibiotics in clinic through scientific results, to reduce the emergence of drug resistance cycle in antibiotic resistance time, and to make the whole country mention that the future drugs should be used effectively and the health level should be well controlled and improved.

  Moderator: Do you think it is necessary to let the public know about our drug resistance to bacteria and its data monitoring?

  Ma Xiaojun: I think it depends on how you understand it. The same data may be interpreted differently by different groups. For example, it is said that cephalosporins are highly resistant to a certain drug, and some patients will ask why they are prescribed to me after being so resistant. But it is the best choice for another kind of germs. So how do we understand antibiotics and how to understand drug resistance is a topic in a professional field. We are not only the Health Bureau, the Ministry of Health, but also the national monitoring network. As an infectious disease doctor, I understand this very well, but it is a trend thing. He tells us what the general trend is and what the drug resistance is. But from the public point of view, this is not the whole country, nor is it the whole of Beijing. For example, the most serious problem facing China now is not the drug resistance of positive cocci, but the drug resistance of negative bacilli. On the contrary, in the United States, the drug resistance of down-peptide-resistant cocci in the United States is very serious, and this is less than 5% in China, which shows that our trend-oriented things have regional characteristics, so if the trend is concerned, the monitoring network is very important, and in terms of treatment, every treatment is a case, so from this perspective, For the dissemination of drug resistance information, we can let more professionals know in the professional field. In the public field, I personally feel that the evaluation of antibiotics is a very good tool for our human self-salvation, and everyone should protect it from different angles.

  Fourth, netizens ask questions

  1. To what extent do you need to use antibiotics when you have a cold?

  Moderator: Next, I will pay attention to a few questions of netizens. The netizen asked, to what extent do you need to use antibacterial drugs when you have a cold?

  Ma Xiaojun: Let’s talk about this separately. For example, the infection of streptococcus just now started with sore throat. Maybe his symptoms will be a little bit, or even early viral infection, because viral infection may weaken our local defense ability, followed by bacterial infection, so to what extent, I’m afraid it’s difficult to give a standard. For example, antibacterial drugs are needed for a fever of 39 degrees. This is not so divided. I suggest that if necessary, you go to the hospital for a simple check-up, such as a blood routine, and look at some other laboratory indicators to roughly distinguish between bacteria and viruses. Even if you don’t treat viral diseases, you can alleviate them through symptomatic treatment for three to five days, such as drinking water and taking antipyretics.

  Moderator: I also heard a saying that it is viral. Is this cold a further improvement of the autoimmune system?

  Ma Xiaojun: I can’t understand it this way. Whether we will get infected depends not only on viruses or bacteria, but also on one aspect. My own ability is another aspect. In our field of infection, I will talk about three topics, one is the number of bacteria that we have been exposed to in a single time, the other is what the independence of this bacteria or pathogenic microorganisms is, and what the human immunity is at this moment. Now, when the virus hits human beings, it is often not an improvement, but a weakening. If there is a fever and infection that you can’t stand, for example, you must go to the hospital for treatment. For example, if you have a temperature of 37 degrees or 38 degrees, you can take antipyretics, so you can take some OTC medicine at home, but if you have a fever for a long time, you have to go to the hospital.

  2, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, hypertension patients need to pay attention to what problems in daily use of antibacterial drugs?

  Moderator: netizens asked what problems should be paid attention to when patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and hypertension use antibiotics daily?

  Li Yuzhen: This problem involves the drug interaction between patients suffering from multiple diseases and taking multiple diseases, which must be paid attention to. Just mentioned cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, hypertension and other diseases, there are many kinds of drugs used, and there are also many anti-infective drugs, so the specific problems should be analyzed in detail. For example, this patient has a lot of blood lipids, but he has respiratory infection. At the same time, he uses some drugs such as erythromycin and simvastatin. When using them together, he should pay special attention, because they are all metabolized in the liver, and they all have to compete with the drug enzymes of the liver. If they are taking such a drug, it may cause the concentration of statins to increase, which may easily lead to statins being very safe drugs at ordinary times, but because they cannot be metabolized in the body, the concentration in the body increases. It may cause liver damage or muscle pain, and such adverse reactions will come out, so special attention should be paid to the interaction of drugs. When anti-infective drugs are combined with other drugs, specific problems should be analyzed, and the instructions should be read carefully. It is not possible to say in general that you can’t use this drug after using other drugs, or you can use two of them casually. I think it is necessary to pay special attention.

  3. Is there an inquiry channel for the specific dosage for indications of various antibacterial drugs?

  Moderator: In our survey, netizens also want to know the solution of drug resistance, including adverse reactions, including how to use them correctly. Some netizens said that it would be best if the specific dosage for indications of various antibacterial drugs could be found online. Is this netizen’s suggestion operable or necessary?

  Ma Xiaojun: This is no longer a problem. Now he can find interesting questions in some search engines. The question I gave this netizen is what you can do after you know this information. After all, you are not a doctor. This topic is very good, that is, we should pay attention to self-health or self-treatment. But let me give you an example. You will see a very interesting detail in the media. I don’t say that foreign products are good. Many foreign patients are like this. The doctor gives him medicine and he doesn’t even know what the medicine is called. I’m surprised. They said the medicine prescribed by the doctor was edible. But he is concerned that if he has any problems after eating, he will communicate with the doctor. So from this point of view, I suggest that you can understand, but after all, medication is a very professional topic, which is not an ordinary thing. I have seen a very extreme example. I took a very simple medicine and died of explosive liver necrosis, so I can understand the medicine, but it may not be necessary to communicate with doctors too much, so it is better for everyone to live a relatively simple life.

  Moderator: This shows that foreign countries trust his doctor very much. The second point is that he doesn’t need much knowledge, but after taking it, he will pay attention to his health. This is also a problem that our health and patients, including myself, should think about, because sometimes when I get the medicine, I will study it online first. In fact, at present, our clinic time and the doctor’s clinic time don’t have much time to discuss such a topic.

  Ma Xiaojun: In the information we get online, even if the incidence is one in ten thousand, as long as the research finds it, we should write it in. However, there is nothing for the patient, and you just have an adverse event that is not in the manual. Because it is a very small probability, it has occurred, so how can we balance this problem? Still, as a doctor, I suggest that the majority of netizens should be able to see a doctor. This is a science.

  4. Is it necessary to take antibacterial drugs for diarrhea and dermatitis?

  Moderator: Next, let’s look at such a question. There are two diseases in summer, one is diarrhea and the other is dermatitis. At this time, everyone will take some medicine by themselves, but I want to ask if it is necessary to take antibacterial drugs for diarrhea. Including dermatitis, because I sometimes have allergies, and I use an ointment called Elozon. Should I not be a doctor myself?

  Ma Xiaojun: Actually, in the first topic, we saw that there are many reasons for digestive tract infections, some of which are parasites. In the conventional sense, the treatment of many parasites is also included in antibacterial drugs. The second is bacteria, which must use antibacterial drugs. There is also a virus, a gastrointestinal infection caused by a virus, which is diarrhea. Here we see that only parasites and bacteria are suitable for infection. However, in the early stage of diarrhea, it is not recommended that you do a very strong antidiarrheal treatment. If his diarrhea is very serious and dehydrated, he needs a lot of rehydration, not just simple antidiarrheal, because simple antidiarrheal first hinders the excretion of toxins, and second brings serious obstruction and paralysis, etc., so if it is diarrhea with some symptoms that you can’t stand, Beijing requires all medical institutions to have intestinal clinics at the first time, so you should go to the hospital.

  Li Yuzhen: Elonson is not an anti-inflammatory drug for ordinary people, but a hormone called acid-fast allergy pine, which can treat some skin lesions such as allergic dermatitis or eczema. It is not caused by bacteria, and it is easy to cause skin discoloration or skin atrophy if used for a long time, so it is necessary to see whether your skin is allergic or other reasons. If it is an abscess caused by bacteria, some local drugs should be used. Of course, we sometimes have to use drugs all over the body in clinic, and antibiotics for external use should be used as little as possible, but local small redness and swelling can still be used, which is completely different from hormones, which are used only for allergic dermatitis and eczema.

  V. Conclusion

  Moderator: Finally, we used a little time to ask three guests to sum up from their own perspectives. How can we use antibacterial drugs reasonably? Director Yue talks about how to use antibiotics rationally from the perspective of government supervision. Professor Ma, how do you advise our patients to see a doctor? Professor Li talks about how to guide the public to correctly understand the rational use of antibacterial drugs, including from the perspective of pharmacology.

  Yue Xiaolin: I still want to quote a theme used by two experts in this year’s World Health Assembly: No action today, no medicine available tomorrow. The government must improve the system of laws and regulations, strengthen the management, internal management and external supervision of medical institutions, and strengthen the training of doctors, so as to urge medical and health institutions to use drugs rationally and give everyone a very good and healthy environment.

  Li Yuzhen: As a pharmacist, I would like to tell the netizens that any drug is a double-edged sword, including our antibacterial drugs. We use them well, which benefits us and mankind. If we don’t use them well, it will cause drug resistance and even bring us some consequences that endanger our own lives. Therefore, we should use antibacterial drugs reasonably, which is very important.

  Ma Xiaojun: Our ancient philosophy in China is very good. There is nothing absolutely good or absolutely bad. I suggest that you don’t fear and hate bacteria, because we can’t live without them. We also realize that although everyone is saying that antibacterial drugs are drug-resistant, they have treated a large number of patients who were doomed to die in the past. Therefore, in the field of anti-infection, in addition to the requirements of government management, there is also a very strong academic connotation, which requires doctors to come out. You mentioned teaching netizens to see a doctor. I can’t teach this, but I want to say that what we need most is the trust between doctors and patients. This trust is very important. You have to believe that the doctor will look after you, and his subjective will will definitely look after you. Every doctor wants to treat his patients well, because the patient’s word of mouth is the biggest reward for him, not to mention a good deed for us. Therefore, if netizens want to see a doctor, they should trust the doctor. This is my most important suggestion.

  Moderator: Today, I am very grateful to the three guests for being our guest to talk about medical ethics. I also thank the netizens for their participation. I hope today’s program can give you some advice and help in future medication. This program is here. Goodbye.


Press Conference of 2023 Henan Wenlv Wenchuang Development Conference

  Press conference video

  At 10: 00 on June 25, 2023, the Information Office of the Provincial Government held a press conference of the 2023 Henan Cultural Tourism and Creative Development Conference.

  Release content:Introduce and interpret the specific situation of the 2023 Henan Cultural Tourism and Creative Development Conference, and answer questions from reporters.

  Published by:

  Party Secretary and Director of Huang Dongsheng Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism

  Deputy Secretary of Luoyang Municipal Committee of Xu Yixian and Mayor of Municipal People’s Government.

  Zhou Yaoxia, Member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism

  Deputy Mayor of Luoyang Municipal People’s Government of Ren Lijun

  Moderator:

  Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Pingping Provincial Party Committee and Director of Information Office of Provincial Government

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  Ping Ping, Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee and Director of Information Office of Provincial Government

  Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the media,

  Good morning everyone! Welcome to the press conference held by the Information Office of Henan Provincial People’s Government.

  Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that it is necessary to adhere to the principle of "molding tourism with literature" and "displaying literature with tourism" to promote the deep integration and development of culture and tourism. The provincial party committee and the provincial government attach great importance to the high-quality development of culture and tourism, and set the integration strategy of culture, tourism and culture as one of the "Top Ten Strategies" to promote the creation of culture, tourism and culture as a pillar. In order to further promote the in-depth implementation of the integration strategy of cultural tourism and cultural innovation, and accelerate the construction of a strong cultural tourism province, with the approval of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government, the 2023 provincial cultural tourism and cultural innovation development conference will be held in Luoyang. Today, we are very pleased to invite the responsible comrades from the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism and Luoyang City to attend, introduce the overall situation and preparation progress of the 2023 provincial conference on cultural tourism and cultural innovation, and answer the media’s concerns.

  First of all, let me introduce the publisher who attended today’s press conference:

  Mr. Huang Dongsheng, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism;

  Mr. Xu Yixian, Deputy Secretary of Luoyang Municipal Committee and Mayor of the Municipal People’s Government;

  Ms. Zhou Yaoxia, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism;

  Ms. Ren Lijun, Vice Mayor of Luoyang Municipal People’s Government.

  Next, please ask Mr. Huang Dongsheng to introduce the situation of the 2023 Provincial Cultural Tourism and Creative Development Conference.

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  Huang Dongsheng, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.

  Dear media friends:

  Good morning everyone! Every event in the Central Plains welcomes guests at home. I am very happy to meet you here and communicate with you on the upcoming 2023 provincial conference on cultural tourism and cultural innovation. According to the arrangement of the meeting, below, I will briefly introduce the relevant situation of the provincial cultural tourism and cultural innovation development conference.

  I. About the General Situation of the Conference

  Holding the provincial cultural tourism and cultural innovation development conference is a concrete action for the provincial party committee and the provincial government to study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on culture and tourism and the spirit of his important speech when inspecting Henan, and it is also an important measure to promote the high-quality development of culture and tourism and accelerate the construction of a strong cultural tourism province.

  The name of this conference is "2023 Provincial Cultural Tourism and Creative Development Conference", the time is at the end of June, and the place is in Luoyang. The theme is "Walking in Henan and Understanding China", and the form is "working meeting+field observation+industrial investment+attracting customers into Henan+publicity and promotion+supporting activities".

  There are four main purposes of the meeting: first, to promote the in-depth implementation of the strategy of cultural tourism and cultural innovation; The second is to call the brand "Walking in Henan and Reading China"; The third is to boost culture and tourism consumption; The fourth is to unite the efforts to build a strong cultural tourism province.

  Second, about the characteristics of the conference

  The provincial party committee and government attached great importance to this meeting, and provincial leaders held several special studies on the meeting, emphasizing the need to focus on the theme of the meeting, innovate the meeting form, enrich the content of activities, reflect various formats, and ensure the meeting to achieve tangible results. We will work with the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee and Luoyang City to prepare for the meeting, which mainly has the following characteristics:

  (a) the specification is higher and the scale is larger. The conference will be held in the name of the provincial party committee and the provincial government. Lou Yangsheng, secretary of the provincial party committee, and Wang Kai, governor of the province, will attend and speak at the conference. Relevant provincial leaders, leading group members of the provincial cultural tourism province and some provincial-level units are mainly responsible comrades, party (industrial) committees and government responsible comrades of cities under the jurisdiction of provinces, Jiyuan demonstration zone and airport area, party committees of counties (cities, districts) are mainly responsible comrades, and representatives of some financial institutions and cultural tourism enterprises in the province attend the meeting. The conference also invited guests from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the World Tourism Organization and related institutions, cultural and tourism departments of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government), domestic cultural tourism head enterprises and key travel agents, airlines, well-known OTA platform enterprises, central and some domestic and foreign media, cultural tourism creators and travel network celebrities to attend, with the participation scale of about 450 people. Especially in this meeting, the main responsible comrades of the party committees of cities and counties (cities, districts) under the jurisdiction of various provinces attended the meeting, which is conducive to further unifying ideological understanding and promoting the integrated development of cultural tourism.

  (2) Highlight the theme and make the brand famous. The conference focused on the brand of "Walking in Henan and Reading China" and planned the "Six Ones" campaign. First, the provincial leaders will give a keynote speech on the brand of "Walking in Henan and Reading China"; The second is to launch the brand propaganda film "Walking in Henan and Reading China"; The third is to launch the theme tour route of "Walking in Henan and Reading China"; The fourth is to invite the central and news media inside and outside the province to focus on coverage; The fifth is the multi-angle interpretation of famous organizational culture experts and online celebrity talent; Sixth, hold activities such as "Exploring the Summer Capital and Interpreting the Earliest China" to further tell the story of the Yellow River and polish the brand of "Walking in Henan and Reading China".

  (3) Rich in content and coordinated by the whole province. In addition to arranging working meetings, on-the-spot observation and route inspection, this conference plans to carry out a series of theme activities based on cultivating the integration of cultural tourism, cultural innovation, developing new industries and new formats, and promoting the consumption of zhen wen tourism, mainly including the cultural tourism season of "Walking in Henan, Understanding China" and the launching ceremony of the fifth global conference of cultural tourism creators, "Millions of students travel to Henan", "Good Life Camping Season", "Chinese Nishang Hanfu Show" and "Cultural tourism at 8 o’clock in the evening in the ancient capital". Especially in view of the characteristics of summer tourism, the cities under the jurisdiction of all provinces, Jiyuan Demonstration Zone and the airport area will jointly carry out the cultural tourism season activities of "Walking in Henan and Understanding China", and launch summer line products such as camping, night tours, summer recreation and health care, and hold music festivals, food festivals and other promotional activities by introducing policies and measures such as reducing or exempting tickets and issuing coupons for cultural tourism, so as to continuously enliven the cultural tourism market and stimulate cultural tourism consumption.

  (4) Building platforms and landing projects. In the early stage of the conference, together with the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Department of Commerce, we organized local cultural and tourism departments and related departments, adhered to the combination of "please come in" and "go out", actively carried out investment promotion of cultural and tourism projects, and reached a number of cooperation intentions. This meeting arranged the signing of the project, mainly in two aspects. One is the signing of the cultural tourism industry project. Up to now, 41 key cultural tourism projects have been sorted out with a total investment of 52.56 billion yuan; 21 major projects were selected for on-site signing, with a total investment of 36.58 billion yuan. These projects include cultural projects such as the digital development of cultural relics and the construction of cultural and creative parks, as well as tourism projects such as the construction of tourist resorts and the construction of tourist hotels and homestays. They include traditional business projects such as the development of tourist attractions and the construction of cultural and business complexes, as well as new business projects such as the Meta-Cosmic Base and immersive performing arts, which fully reflect the characteristics and trends of cultural tourism development in our province. The second is to sign a contract for attracting customers into Henan. Mainly, the cultural tourism departments of our province, cultural tourism enterprises and head travellers, well-known OTA platforms, and cultural tourism departments of key tourist destinations signed agreements to attract tourists into Henan, and continued to expand the tourist market outside the province.

  (five) the formation mechanism, long-term promotion. This conference will issue a series of policy documents, such as Several Policies and Measures on Implementing the Integration Strategy of Culture, Tourism, Culture and Innovation to Promote the High-quality Development of Cultural Industry, Interim Measures for the Bid for the Development Conference of Culture, Tourism and Innovation in Henan Province, and Three-year Action Plan for Rural Recreation and Tourism in Henan Province, which will surely promote the integration strategy of culture, tourism and innovation in depth. This year’s conference was held in Luoyang, mainly based on Luoyang’s working ideas of "subversive creativity, immersive experience, young consumption and mobile communication" in recent years, which promoted the new cultural tourism industry and achieved remarkable results. From next year, the conference will be held once a year, and one city and all localities will be qualified to host the conference through competition, so as to achieve the goal of "running the conference well and bringing a city to life".

  Comrades, in order to run this conference well at a high level, Luoyang City has taken the lead in setting up a special work class and actively promoting various preparatory work. Here, I would like to express my respect and condolences. The high-quality development of Henan culture and tourism can not be separated from the concern and support of the news media. In recent years, news media friends have done a lot of work in promoting Henan cultural tourism and achieved remarkable results. In particular, Henan Radio and Television Station undertook the launching ceremony of this conference and the production of related promotional videos. Here, on behalf of the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, I would also like to express my heartfelt thanks to you!

  Prosperity meets the grand occasion, hand in hand to the future. Sincerely welcome guests and friends from all directions to "hometown Henan" to share the magnificent scenery of the Central Plains and talk about a bright future. Thank you!

  Ping Ping, Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee and Director of Information Office of Provincial Government

  Thank you, Director Huang, for your release! Next, please ask Mr. Xu Yixian to introduce the preparations for the 2023 provincial conference on cultural tourism and cultural innovation.

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  Xu Yixian, Deputy Secretary of Luoyang Municipal Committee and Mayor of Municipal People’s Government.

  Distinguished guests and friends from the media,

  Good morning everyone! The 2023 Henan Cultural Tourism and Creative Development Conference is a "Henan Action" to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important speech made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary to inspect Henan and build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation. It is also a major measure taken by the provincial party committee and the provincial government to build a strong cultural tourism province, and it is also a major opportunity for Luoyang to implement the instructions of the provincial party committee on "Cultural Tourism and Creative Pillar". First of all, on behalf of the Luoyang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government and more than 7 million Luoyang people, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to the provincial party committee, the provincial government, the propaganda department of the provincial party committee, the provincial department of culture and tourism and friends from all walks of life! I would like to extend a warm welcome to all media friends who participated in the conference!

  Next, I will introduce the progress of the preparations for the conference from five aspects.

  First, the "whole process" is efficiently coordinated to create a "wonderful, fresh and simple" cultural and tourism event.

  The theme of this conference is clear-cut, with far-reaching ideas, novel activities and rich connotations. Under the strong leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and under the careful guidance of provincial units such as the Propaganda Department of the provincial party committee and the Provincial Cultural Tourism Department, Luoyang has made great efforts to organize the conference with high quality and efficiency. At present, all the preparatory work is basically ready, and the ancient capital Luoyang is dressed up and welcomes guests from all directions. The first is to promote the polymerization force at a high level. We regard the preparation of the conference as the top priority of our current work, and have built a "1+8" command system that runs from top to bottom, is coordinated and operates efficiently (a leading group for the preparation of the Luoyang Cultural Tourism and Creative Development Conference in the whole province, including eight working groups, including comprehensive coordination, written materials, logistics support, on-site observation, environmental improvement, security and stability, publicity and reporting, and supporting activities). Comrade Jiang Ling, secretary of the municipal party committee, and I are the co-leaders, coordinating research and supporting activities. Eight special classes are responsible for the division of labor, 15 counties and districts, more than 50 organs, enterprises and institutions work together, and all sectors of society participate extensively, forming a working pattern of "the whole people welcome the grand event, fully publicize the grand event, and fully serve the grand event". The second is to implement it in a comprehensive closed loop. The conference arranged five sections, such as field observation, launching ceremony, signing ceremony, working meeting and supporting theme activities. We adhered to hierarchical classification, "one special class, one account, one activity, one plan and one unit, one list", formulated a general work plan, refined eight special plans such as meeting and publicity, and formed a chain of responsibilities that was compacted and interlocked at different levels to ensure that all preparatory work was fully covered, without omission and without interruption.The third is to strive for perfection and pay attention to details. We carefully selected the venue, arranged the venue, and made overall arrangements for guest invitation and project selection to ensure the efficient and orderly meeting. At the same time, organize field observation activities at a high level. In the urban area, we will focus on new formats such as script entertainment and study tour, and in the county area, we will focus on new scenes of cultural tourism consumption and new modes of rural tourism, and optimize the details of the process, so that everyone can better experience the development achievements of Luoyang "New Cultural Tourism" in an immersive way.

  Second, the "all elements" are integrated and innovated to enhance the brand system of "Walking in Henan and Reading China"

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "it is impossible to understand ancient China, modern China, and future China without understanding China from its long-standing historical continuity". Luoyang is a city where food, clothing, housing and transportation are all cultures, and people’s lives are all courtesy. We dig deep into historical and cultural resources, highlight "subversive creativity, immersive experience, young consumption and mobile communication", and make great efforts in protecting inheritance and activating innovation, so that "walking in Henan and understanding China" can be seen and felt. The first is to shape the "new landmark" of cultural heritage. Luoyang has three world cultural heritages and six wonders of "Five Capitals Meeting Luo", which are rare in the world. There are countless treasures everywhere. Reaching out and touching is the Spring and Autumn Culture, and stepping on two feet is the Qin Brick and Hanwa. We fully implement the policy of cultural relics work in the new era, actively integrate into major projects such as the exploration of Chinese civilization and the "Archaeological China", and plan to build an archaeological research center for Xia and Shang civilizations. We will hold the theme activity of "Exploring the Summer Capital and Interpreting the Earliest China" in Erlitou Xiadu Ruins Museum, and do a good job in the research and interpretation of the origin of Chinese civilization. We have accelerated the construction of a number of major projects, such as the Han and Wei Ancient City Ruins Museum, the 3.0 version of Luoyang City National Ruins Park in Sui and Tang Dynasties, and the Twelve Square in Tianjie, so that more cultural heritages can be used from "protection" to "living" and "fire", forming a three-dimensional exhibition system of "museum+world heritage+national cultural park" and reappearing the grandeur of "Millennium ancient capital and holy city of China" The second is to show the "new format" of fashion. Adhere to innovation-led and creativity-driven,Seize the new outlet of cultural tourism and develop a new format of cultural tourism. Launched an immersive script experience in scenic spots such as yingtianmen, and implemented new gameplay such as punching cards and redemption of points; The first Dongneng Devil Fitness Park in the province will be built, and special cultural and sports products such as e-sports events, trendy entertainment, health education and training will be launched. The script entertainment industrial park (Dahehui) and the 5G+XR Yuan Universe Industrial Park, which were observed this time, gathered all kinds of novel and cool experience products and became the favorite punching places and assembly places for young people. The third is to launch a "new scene" of immersive experience. We dig deep into Chinese excellent traditional culture, promote creative transformation and innovative development, and create new scenes such as Hanfu experience and wonderful tour of museums. We can wear Hanfu, stay in ancient tombs, visit canals, spend the night with national treasures and have a dialogue with history. This conference will hold the "Chinese Dress and Hanfu Show" in the ancient city of Luoyi. Everyone can wear a Hanfu dress, take a trip to the ancient streets and lanes, see the Millennium and dream back to the prosperous Tang Dynasty. We will also hold a research activity of "Millions of Students Tour Henan" in the research camp of "Oriental Museum Capital", and launch a series of excellent routes such as China Kung Fu, classic poems and non-legacy folk customs, so that more students can get close to nature, understand history and feel culture. The fourth is to build a "new platform" for exchanges and cooperation. This conference is an important platform for promoting Henan cultural tourism, attracting investment and implementing "attracting tourists to Henan". Key cultural tourism enterprises, industrial investors and brand operators will be invited to visit and observe in Luoyang, and a signing ceremony for major cultural tourism projects will be held. We have carefully launched a number of major contracted projects such as Fangte Huaxia Historical Civilization Inheritance and Innovation Industrial Park.Comprehensively enhance the core competitiveness of the cultural tourism industry. Here, we sincerely welcome people of insight to invest in Luoyang, share great opportunities and create a bright future together.

  Third, the "city-wide" improves the quality environment and highlights the beautiful image of "reflecting the past and the present, poetry and distance"

  We insist on promoting construction with the meeting, comprehensively improving the functional quality, continuously optimizing the living environment, and welcoming the grand event with a beautiful city image. First, deep excavation and reuse. Relying on the protection of the ruins of the five major capitals, we will comprehensively promote the construction of key projects for the integration of cultural tourism, and yingtianmen, Jiuzhou Pool and Paradise Mingtang will become new landmarks for cultural tourism and punch cards for online celebrity. The magnificent "seven-day building" was restored quickly (Paradise, Tiangong, Tianmen, Tian Shu, Tianqiao, Tianjie and Tianque, which were designed according to the Big Dipper), and the spectacular central axis of the capital took shape. We have made great efforts to build the "Oriental Museum Capital", and built 102 museums with their own characteristics. More than 600,000 pieces of cultural relics in the collection are eye-catching, so that more people can come to this city and fall in love with it for a museum. We will also hold the "Yellow River Ceremony" theme exhibition of cultural and creative products and non-legacy projects in the whole province, with a dazzling array of cultural and creative products such as tricolor art and peony porcelain, fully demonstrating the unique charm of "Natural History in the Central Plains and Luoyang as the Art Capital". The second is micro-transformation and fine improvement. Vigorously promote the organic renewal of the city, and implement a large number of key projects around the "two constructions and three transformations" to promote facade beautification, landscape lighting, water purification and ecological greening, so that tourists can feel the charm of modern cities, the beauty of mountains and rivers, and the joy of being livable and suitable for business. Enhance the composite function of the convention and exhibition center and create an urban cultural living room with international quality and local characteristics. High-quality planning and construction of urban balconies, and construction of a functional, fashionable and modern urban viewing platform. The third is to gather popularity and increase vitality. Focusing on building a youth-friendly city,Vigorously develop "night consumption" such as night travel, night entertainment and night shopping, and actively cultivate new formats such as recreational vacation, romantic camping and mountain cross-country to stimulate fashion consumption and add color to a better life. We will hold the launching ceremony of the "Eight o’clock at night in the ancient capital" cultural tourism consumption season in Guangzhou Market Pedestrian Street, and launch a number of night cultural tourism consumption scenes, such as Luoyi Ancient City and Old Town Cross Street, to create a characteristic block with bursting popularity, activate the night economy, and rise to fireworks.

  Fourth, "all-round" momentum to create a strong atmosphere of "hot out of the circle, a grand event together"

  We innovate marketing methods, coordinate online and offline, inside and outside the city, and government enterprises, highlight interactive communication, unite publicity efforts, and strive to change "flow" into "reserve" and "online celebrity" into "long red". One is on-line and on-line resonance with the same frequency. Strengthen cooperation with the network platform, invite online travel experts to promote online, amplify the drainage effect of the Internet, and hold a series of promotional activities of "Walking in Henan, Reading China" into universities, communities and enterprises, constantly detonating new hot spots of travel. Second, the city and the city are advancing simultaneously. Aiming at the domestic key tourist markets, we will hold cultural tourism promotion and high-speed rail tour in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Yangtze River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and other regions, and do a good job in the publicity of high-speed intersections, subway lines and observation points in the city, so as to warm up the momentum in all directions. Third, the linkage between government and enterprises will work in the same direction. Join hands with iQiyi to implement the Luoyang IP linkage plan and build the first city IP "Luoyang Universe" in China. Deepen cooperation with the short video platform of the head, hold the Tik Tok Global Literary Travel Creator Conference, and rely on the super literary travel IP of Sui and Tang Dynasties, Longmen and Peony to continuously enhance the popularity, attention and reputation of the conference.

  Five, "full chain" service guarantee, to provide "warm and comfortable, feel at home" satisfaction experience.

  We adhere to high standards and high quality, do a good job in logistics support, and strive to make every guest and tourist come on an impulse and return with satisfaction. First, the accommodation arrangements are intimate. Screening boutique hotels, preparing special catering, "one-on-one" full docking and "point-to-point" thoughtful service. We vigorously develop new products such as characteristic homestays, youth hostels and RV camps to meet diversified and personalized accommodation needs. We also have countless local cuisines, such as Luoyang water banquet, royal banquet, Du Kang fine wine and Millennium fine wine, and there is always one to conquer you. Second, the traffic organization is smooth. Integrate traffic resources, scientifically set up stations, extend running time, make plans and accurately dispatch, and promote efficient connection of airports, railways, subways, highways and other ways to ensure orderly and convenient travel. Third, the security guarantee is strong. Firmly adhere to the concept of "safety first, prevention in case of emergency, consistency", refine the emergency plan, equip with sufficient emergency forces, do a good job in emergency drills, and comprehensively strengthen various security guarantees such as power supply, food, medical care and communication, so as to escort the conference to a complete success.

  The new literary brigade is surging in Luoyang, and the grand strategy is surging in the Central Plains. We will take this conference as an opportunity, continue to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the forum on cultural inheritance and development, focus on the important requirements of "creating a pillar of cultural tourism", set a high benchmark, learn from others’ strengths, be firm in self-confidence, be upright and innovative, and strive to create a better cultural protection model, better cultural innovation products, brighter cultural landmarks and stronger cultural tourism brands, so as to contribute to the goal of strengthening cultural tourism and building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation.

  Finally, I want to end my publication with three ancient poems: the first sentence, if you ask about ancient and modern cultural tourism, please come and see Luoyang city. The second sentence, the fusion of literature and travel is a new song, which is scattered into the spring breeze in Los Angeles. In the third sentence, relatives and friends in Luoyang are looking forward to it, and Bing Xin is waiting for you!

  Thank you!

  Ping Ping, Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee and Director of Information Office of Provincial Government

  Thank you for the release of Mayor Xu! Next, welcome all journalists and friends to ask questions about the relevant content of this press conference. As a rule, please inform the news media you represent before asking questions.

  People’s Daily People’s Daily reporter

  The 11th Party Congress of Henan Province proposed to promote the prosperity of culture, enhance the soft power of development, and promote the integration strategy of culture, tourism, culture and creation as one of the "Top Ten Strategies" of the provincial party committee. Excuse me, in recent years, what specific measures has Henan taken to implement the integration strategy of cultural tourism and cultural innovation? What achievements and experiences have you achieved? Thank you.

  Huang Dongsheng, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.

  Thank you for your concern about the development of cultural tourism. General secretary of the supreme leader is atPartyReport to the 20th CPC National Congress pointed out that "we should persist in molding tourism with literature and displaying literature with tourism, and promote the deep integration of culture and tourism", which raised the integration of literature and tourism to a new height. In 2021, the 11th Provincial Party Congress took the integration strategy of cultural tourism, cultural innovation as one of the "Top Ten Strategies", and proposed to build the brand system of "Walking in Henan and Understanding China" and cultivate the cultural tourism and cultural innovation industry into a pillar industry. We conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government, strengthen our cultural self-confidence, enhance our historical consciousness, adhere to the principle of "molding tourism with literature, displaying literature with tourism", innovate and create, activate, transform and optimize, and continue to promote Henan’s cultural tourism work to make new achievements.

  First, establish a brand of "Walking in Henan and Reading China". The implementation plan of "Walking in Henan and Understanding China" brand building was introduced, and the "road map" for brand building was drawn. Carefully plan 16 theme cultural tourism routes, such as the origin of civilization and the root-seeking of surnames, and build a place of origin, demonstration and experience of Chinese civilization. Adhere to creativity-driven, aesthetic guidance, art lighting, and technology empowerment, hold the "Walk in Henan and Read China" Meta-Universe Creator Competition, and implement the digital exhibition project of "Walk in Henan and Read China". Innovative historical and cultural resources of the times, "China Festival" series of programs broadcast far and wide at home and abroad.

  Second, there has been a breakthrough in the source exploration project of Chinese civilization. General Secretary of Supreme Leader specially sent a congratulatory letter to the centenary conference of Yangshao cultural discovery and the birth of modern archaeology in China. The ancient country of Heluo demonstrated the representativeness and influence of Heluo region in the golden stage of the origin of Chinese civilization around 5300, and filled the key materials of the key period and key areas of the origin of Chinese civilization. Many important new discoveries have been made in Erlitou site, which fills the gaps in the layout of the capital city and handicraft archaeology. New progress has been made in the archaeology of Yin Ruins and the study of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, revealing the glorious Yin and Shang Dynasties in the early development stage of Chinese civilization. The total number of listings and projects of the National Archaeological Sites Park in our province reached 17, 14 archaeological projects were selected as "Top 100 Archaeological Discoveries in China in a Hundred Years", and 53 archaeological projects were selected as the top 10 new archaeological discoveries in the country, ranking first in the country.

  Third, the construction of international tourist destinations has achieved results. Complete the "Henan Yellow River Cultural Protection, Inheritance and Promotion Plan" to build a world-class Yellow River cultural tourism belt. More than 700 kilometers of complex ecological and cultural tourism corridors along the Yellow River in the province have begun to take shape. In-depth creation of the brand system of "Understanding China from Henan" for inbound tourism, the World Conference on Research Tourism was successfully held. The provincial cultural tourism investment group was established and operated, and Yinji Wenlv, Jianye Wenlv and Luoyang Wenlv entered the "Top 100 Brand Influence List of National Wenlv Group". Zhengzhou Zhongmou and Xinmi Wenlv districts have begun to show the effect of scale agglomeration, Kaifeng has built a high-level highland for Song Wenhua’s protection and inheritance, and a series of characteristic blocks such as Luoyang Tianjie and Luoyi Ancient City have continued to become popular.

  The fourth is the acceleration of rural recreational tourism. High-standard rural tourism development planning for Taihang Mountain, Funiu Mountain and Dabie Mountain. Vigorously promote the integration of transportation and tourism, and plan to build a tourist road of about 16,600 kilometers. It took the lead in introducing local standards for rural recreational tourism in China, selected 391 demonstration villages for rural recreational tourism, and awarded 320 million yuan to the first batch of 40 villages that were successfully established. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism took the lead in launching the pilot system of "cultural products Commissioner" in our province, and the "Henan sample" of cultural empowerment rural revitalization was promoted throughout the country. Our province has been listed as one of the five pilot provinces of "Non-legacy Helps Rural Revitalization" by launching the youth rural construction action of "Non-legacy Lightens Hometown Henan". We will continue to promote "homestays going from county to village", and build five homestay clusters such as "Hongqi Canal Family", and build and operate 758 boutique homestays.

  Fifth, the consumption of cultural tourism is strongly driven. Strive for the economy and fight for the red all year round. Since the beginning of this year, we have seized the golden period of the recovery and development of the cultural tourism industry, introduced a series of policies and measures to promote consumption by cultural tourism, implemented the plan of "attracting customers into Henan", and held special publicity and promotion activities online and offline. This year’s "May 1" holiday, the province received a total of 55.18 million tourists, an increase of 21.3% over 2019; Tourism revenue was 31.01 billion yuan, an increase of 7.69% compared with 2019. The just-past "Dragon Boat Festival" holiday received 12.663 million tourists, an increase of 34.1% over 2019; Tourism revenue was 5.55 billion yuan, an increase of 23.1% compared with 2019. The "blowout" data growth highlights people’s eager yearning for a better life, and also puts forward new requirements for the deep integration and development of cultural tourism.

  In the next step, guided by the spirit of the important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the forum on cultural heritage and development, and in accordance with the overall arrangement of the provincial conference on cultural tourism and cultural innovation, we will thoroughly implement the strategy of cultural tourism and cultural innovation integration, focus on shaping the brand system of "Walking in Henan and Understanding China", give full play to the pulling effect of cultural tourism consumption on economic growth, and accelerate the construction of an innovation center for Chinese cultural heritage and a world cultural tourist attraction. thank you

  Economic Daily reporter

  We understand that the cultural tourism season of "Walking in Henan and Understanding China" is an important content of this conference, and a series of promotional policies for huiyou will be launched. Please tell us something about the cultural tourism season. Thank you.

week

  Zhou Yaoxia, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism

  Thank you for your question. The cultural tourism industry is the main force and battlefield to stimulate consumption and promote economy. In order to further stimulate the consumption potential of cultural tourism, better meet the people’s needs for culture and tourism, promote the whole people to share the high-quality development achievements of cultural tourism, and promote the economic development of the province, around this conference, the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism planned the cultural tourism season of "Walking in Henan and Understanding China", which started at the end of June and lasted for seven, eight and nine months. Linking the province to launch 100 policies of rewarding tourists, organizing and implementing thousands of cultural tourism activities to promote consumption, launching key cultural tourism products and boutique tourism routes, and linking multiple cities to attract tourists to Henan, continuing the strong momentum of accelerated recovery of the cultural tourism market in the first half of the year, seizing the opportunity of "summer file" and handing over more eye-catching "transcripts" of Henan cultural tourism.

  First, the policy of 100 awards and subsidies enhances the confidence of market participants

  Lay a good combination of policies to help consumption. Deepen the implementation of the "Several Policies and Measures to Further Promote Cultural and Tourism Consumption" issued by our province, further guide the municipalities under the jurisdiction of the provinces to issue 100 supporting policies and measures, and come up with "real money and silver" to fully promote the main body of the cultural tourism market to restore confidence. The focus includes three categories. First, increase incentives for tourism enterprises to organize special trains and charter flights. The province’s subsidies for tourism enterprises to "attract tourists into Henan" totaled more than 60 million yuan. For example, Jiaozuo City has introduced a financial subsidy policy for organizing special trains, charter flights, buses, go on road trip, Zhou Bianyou and inbound tours, with a maximum of 60,000 yuan per item; Sanmenxia City’s annual cumulative awards to travel agencies, go on road trip, and research and tourism institutions will be as high as 16 million yuan, and Kaifeng and Nanyang have also introduced a series of awards and compensation policies; The second is to support the creation of a new format for cultural tourism. The province issued 30 online celebrity punch-in points, created a new scene to promote 100 cultural tourism consumption, and rewarded those who were rated as provincial cultural tourism consumption demonstration counties (cities, districts). Zhengzhou City will give one-time awards of 1 million yuan and 500,000 yuan to the districts and counties that have successfully established national and provincial night travel consumption clusters. Luoyang plans to introduce a number of policies to support the high-quality development of new cultural tourism, support live performances, non-legacy performances and food festivals, etc. Zhumadian will give 1-2 million yuan to create tourist resorts, tourist performances and night tours; The third is to issue nearly 100 million yuan of travel coupons. More than 10 cities in the province actively raise financial funds, and further increase the consumption of Huimin by implementing preferential measures such as subsidies for cultural tourism and ticket reduction and exemption.For example, Zhengzhou will issue 20 million yuan of travel coupons in batches from June to August, Luoyang will provide 12 million yuan of travel subsidies, and Anyang plans to issue 10 million yuan; Xuchang City will issue 10.5 million yuan, Xinyang City plans to issue 8 million yuan in batches, Luohe will issue 20.5 million yuan of Huimin vouchers, and Hebi and Sanmenxia will issue 5 million yuan in key tourist markets outside the province. The issuance of these coupons will effectively promote tourists to spend money in Henan.

  Second, thousands of special events continued to increase market enthusiasm.

  Characteristic festivals are an important platform and carrier for the people to enjoy the beautiful life of cultural tourism. Hold a series of festival activities, so that tourists can better experience the cultural connotation and tourism charm of "Walking in Henan and Understanding China". The Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism co-ordinates the launch of a series of activities in the whole province, such as the camping season for a better life, the hometown of Henan Baicheng Qianwei Food Season, the exhibition season of 100 museums, the art lighting performance season, the South Henan Tourism Fair and the National Red Tourism Promotion Week. Guided the cities under the provincial jurisdiction to plan and launch six categories of cultural tourism consumption activities, including summer vacation, recreation, camping, night tour, performing arts and food, with 863 large-scale activities. Such as "Drunk Night in Zhengzhou", Luoyang "Eight o’clock at night in the ancient capital", Kaifeng "City that Never Sleeps in the Great Song Dynasty", "Energetic Night in Jiaozuo" and "Night in Xuchang and Yue in the Three Kingdoms"; Summer activities such as cool summer vacation season of Funiu Mountain in Luoyang, summer vacation season of South Taihang Mountain in Xinxiang and summer life season of Jigong Mountain in Xinyang; Kaifeng Research Expo, Zhoukou Lotus Festival, Anyang air sports Cultural Tourism Festival, Jiaozuo International Tai Ji Chuan Competition, Puyang Acrobatic Summer Happy Season and other special festivals. In addition, a large number of activities such as punching cards, music performances, food and leisure will be launched in key A-level scenic spots. In the next few months, there will be activities every month, wonderful weeks and scenes every day in the province, which will make the summer in Henan in 2023 full of charm, and tourists inside and outside the province will linger.

  Three, twenty cities linkage promotion strongly attract customers into Henan.

  Multi-measures and multi-angles to attract tourists from other provinces to experience the theme tour route of "Walking in Henan and Understanding China". Integrate the province’s cultural tourism resources and enrich the supply of cultural tourism products. Nine theme tourist routes, including the origin of civilization, the rejuvenation of ancient capital, the experience of kung fu, the roots of hometown, etc., make "Walking in Henan to understand China" perceptible, tangible and more concrete, and 10 summer tourist theme routes, such as a cool summer trip and a self-driving high-speed trip in the cloud, fully meet the consumption needs of different groups. The second is to strengthen cooperation and broaden the tourist market. Carry out 20-city linkage promotion in key domestic tourist markets, publicize the brand of "Walking in Henan and Understanding China", and hold air tourism product promotion activities in Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Zhuhai for Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area tourist markets; For the Yangtze River Delta region, Henan Cultural Tourism Promotion Month was held in Shanghai and Hangzhou; In view of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, carry out the activity of traveling to Henan by high-speed rail; In view of the tourist markets around Shandong, Jiangsu, Hubei, Shaanxi and Shanxi, we will organize activities such as mutual exchange of millions of tourists and joint tours of scenic spots to further attract more tourists from outside the province and abroad to visit their hometown of Henan.

  We are determined and confident that under the leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, we will play a "combination boxing" to benefit the people and enterprises, promote the enjoyment of cultural tourism development achievements, and make the cultural tourism market more prosperous, and continue to contribute to the economic development of our province with high-quality services and high-quality products! thank you

  Henan Daily reporter

  We are concerned that Luoyang’s cultural tourism has developed rapidly in recent years, and it has become a "online celebrity" cultural tourism destination for young people to punch in. As the largest and highest-standard cultural tourism industry conference in the province in recent years, what are the reasons and considerations for choosing to hold it in Luoyang? Thank you.

  Huang Dongsheng, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.

  Thank you for your question. Your question is very good. As you said, Luoyang cultural tourism has developed rapidly and the heat continues to rise. After the test of this year’s "May 1" Golden Week and "Dragon Boat Festival" holiday, it can be said that it has become one of the "top streams" of the national cultural tourism cities. We hope to use Luoyang’s good experience and good practices in developing new cultural tourism to activate the "one pool of spring water" of the province’s cultural tourism, and promote the new vitality and vitality of the ancient capital, cultural tourism formats and consumer groups. It is embodied in the following three aspects:

  First, dig deep into the value of the times contained in the ancient capital culture and promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture. Luoyang, as the ancient capital of the 13th Dynasty, has a rich history, especially rich cultural resources. Since the implementation of the integration strategy of culture, tourism, culture and creation, Luoyang has adhered to the excellent traditional Chinese culture, taking the whole city as the carrier, the ancient capital culture as the foundation, relying on cultural resources, continuing the historical context, strengthening cultural self-confidence, expounding, inheriting and carrying forward the ancient capital culture, enriching the business space, arranging diversified projects, reshaping the ancient capital, constantly exploring the laws, paths and ways of the development of the cultural tourism industry in the new era, and polishing the business card of "Ancient Capital of China" in order to enhance.

  The second is to foster the development of new cultural tourism formats and promote the deep integration and development of cultural tourism consumption. Luoyang seizes the "new outlet" for the development of cultural tourism industry, aims at the new characteristics of cultural tourism consumption, highlights "subversive creativity, immersive experience, young consumption and mobile communication", accelerates the transformation from "tourist city" to "urban tourism", and develops immersive cultural tourism products such as script entertainment, research travel, e-sports entertainment and interesting sports based on the actual situation and market demand in Luoyang. Combining historical and cultural resources, in areas such as Luoyi Ancient City, Luolonglifang, Xigong Street, etc., we will build a number of characteristic consumer blocks with distinctive themes and arrange a number of "squatting tribes" that meet the needs of young people to better release the consumption potential of young people; Introduce new ways of playing and new experiences through the Internet platform to attract tourists to place orders online and play cards offline. During this year’s Peony Culture Festival, Luoyi Ancient City and other scenic spots held Hanfu theme shows and other activities to promote the "Hanfu economy" in Luoyang and boost the strong recovery of the cultural tourism market.

  Third, adhere to mobile priority, video-oriented, interactive communication, and better achieve a win-win situation of "flow" and "retention". Young people are the main force of consumption, attracting the attention of the Z generation and grasping the traffic password. Luoyang adheres to the creative guidance, highlights the youth perspective, uses the youth discourse system and easy, bright and easy-to-spread short videos to carry out all-round product promotion and brand marketing, and has achieved good results, realizing the city brand promotion and cultural tourism product promotion "both applauding and selling".

  This conference regards Luoyang as the first-line classroom for the integration and development of culture, tourism, culture and innovation, and everyone will observe and exchange on the spot. The purpose is to give full play to Luoyang’s exemplary leading role, inspire all parts of the province, and drive all parts of the province to vigorously promote the in-depth implementation of the integration strategy of culture, tourism, culture and innovation, and lead a new track for the integration and development of culture, tourism and innovation in the new era with a more open attitude, more firm cultural self-confidence and a more brilliant image of culture and tourism, forming a vivid situation in which you catch up with each other and compete for development. thank you

  Hong kong business daily reporter

  In recent years, Luoyang’s tourism popularity, reputation and influence have been continuously improved. What specific measures has Luoyang taken in order to tell the story of Luoyang well and spread the good voice of Luoyang? Thank you.

  Xu Yixian, Deputy Secretary of Luoyang Municipal Committee and Mayor of Municipal People’s Government.

  Thank you for your question. Chinese civilization has a long history and is profound. Standing at the strategic height of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly summed up the five outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization: continuity, innovation, unity, inclusiveness and peace. As an important birthplace of Chinese civilization, Luoyang is a vivid epitome of the outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization. In recent years, Luoyang has thoroughly studied and implemented the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on the inheritance of Chinese culture, the integration of literature and tourism, kept upright and not conservative, respected the ancient and not retro, adhered to the construction of the Yellow River cultural belt with literature and tourism, fully implemented the integration strategy of literature, tourism and culture, protected inheritance and kept upright and innovated, and strived to turn the cultural heritage of 5,000 years into the "Luoyang story" in the new era, illuminating the road of reviving the glory of modern Luoyang with the light of Chinese civilization. Below, answer from four aspects.

  First, explore the source of civilization and give full play to advantages

  Millennium ancient capital, the holy city of China, the source of Heluo and the root of rites and music. The profound history and culture are the deepest internal strength, the greatest advantage and the strongest confidence for Luoyang to develop the cultural tourism industry. The first is to promote the transformation of cultural tourism. We have deeply grasped the development law of the cultural tourism industry, put forward the idea of "subversive creativity, immersive experience, young consumption and mobile communication", established the development goal of building a national immersive cultural tourism destination, and introduced a package of policies to make "culture set up a stage, economy sing a opera" and "tourism set up a stage and consumption sing a opera" to promote the integration, innovation, transformation and upgrading of the cultural tourism industry in the city. The second is to reshape the ancient capital. We regard the ancient capital of the 13th Dynasty, especially the wonders of "Five Capitals Meeting Luo" as the core resources of Luoyang’s cultural tourism development, insist that the project is king, inherit and protect, revitalize and innovate, and fully tap the historical and cultural value of the times. For example, a large number of cultural relics protection and exhibition projects such as Erlitou, Paradise Mingtang, dingding gate and yingtianmen were successively implemented on the original site of cultural relics, which not only protected cultural relics, but also made people feel intuitively, making cultural relics "walk" from underground to the ground, alive and on fire. The third is to highlight market operations. We regard market-oriented operation as a key measure to stimulate the vitality of cultural tourism integration, and vigorously introduce and cultivate leading enterprises in cultural tourism and cultural innovation. With the support of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the Henan Representative Office of the World Research Travel Organization, the headquarters of the Provincial Cultural Travel Group, Wanda, Zhengda and Jianye have all settled in Luoyang, and successfully introduced well-known industrial operators such as Shaanxi Tourism Group and the popular Qitian Group. At the same time, actively promote strategic restructuring,Luoyang Wenlv Investment Group was established, which effectively integrated high-quality resources such as industrial platform, investment and financing entities, planning and operation, and condensed the synergy of industrial development.

  Second, fashion innovation and immersion experience

  Innovation is the inexhaustible motive force and eternal theme of the development and progress of Chinese civilization. At present, the development of the cultural tourism industry is changing from "sightseeing" to "immersion experience". We have seized the new outlet of the cultural tourism industry and created a new mode of cultural tourism integration, so that tourists can understand and see more clearly, immerse themselves in it and enjoy themselves. First, the "real scene of the whole city" fosters script entertainment. Focus on building China’s script entertainment capital, and build the first script entertainment industrial park in China, attracting more than 30 well-known enterprises such as Kaka and FB to settle in. Local enterprises in Luoyang account for more than 70% of the offline exhibition and training market in China. The city’s real-life script entertainment activities were launched, and more than 40 immersive scripts were connected in series, creating a precedent for taking a city as a script carrier. Jointly with Alipay, we developed the applet "Map of the Gods", and "Punching in the Map" became the highlight of panoramic marketing in the whole city, and the topic of Weibo was read more than 120 million times. Second, the "Hanfu experience" set off a national trend. Hold activities such as "Dream of Sui and Tang Dynasties, Stay in Luoyi" Hanfu Culture Festival and "National Style Crossing Festival", and introduce measures such as "free admission to the garden" and "free entry to the park with Chinese clothes", forming a whole chain industry of "Hanfu+modeling+shooting+photo", with unique national style aesthetics, antique architectural beauty and beautiful Hanfu catwalk. In April this year, the Peony Culture Festival in Luoyang received 17.35 million tourists, the May Day holiday received 6.36 million tourists and the Dragon Boat Festival received more than 2 million tourists. Hanfu shops around the ancient city of Luoyi received an average of 56,000 tourists per day.Luoyang has been the most popular punching place for Hanfu in Tik Tok for six months. "Always come to Luoyang to wear Hanfu" has become the wish of countless people. The third is "creative activation" to reproduce historical scenes. The rich and colorful cultural resources have made Luoyang the "Oriental Museum Capital", with 102 characteristic museums all over the city, becoming new landmarks of the city and new business cards for cultural tourism. We launched the first historical and humanistic "Museum Wonderful Tour" project in China to make cultural relics "live". Carefully planned immersive live performances such as "Tang Palace Music Banquet" and "Mingtang Shaole", allowing tourists to talk to the queen and drink tea with the ancients, as if they had crossed the Millennium and dreamed of returning to the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Fourth, "Meta-Universe" opens up a new fashion of e-sports entertainment. Using new technologies such as 5G+XR, the Meta-Cosmic Industrial Park will be built, becoming the only large-scale meta-Cosmic offline entrance in the Central Plains, integrating VR e-sports, light and shadow show, dynamic entertainment and trendy shopping, and the "industrial heritage" will be transformed into a sci-fi paradise, and the "Cyberpunk style and cool Luoyang City" will be immersed.

  Third, young people are friendly and suitable for all ages

  Focusing on the construction of youth-friendly cities, we have launched a number of fashionable and trendy cultural tourism products around the consumption needs of "food, housing, transportation, travel, shopping and entertainment", creating a high-quality public service system, and the vast number of tourists come here to share a better life in the new era. First, the research institute "has gained something by traveling". Join hands with the World Research Tourism Organization, successfully hold the World Research Tourism Conference, issue the Luoyang Declaration on research, and expand the influence of research tourism. The mode of "camp co-construction and resource sharing" was initiated, and 68 research bases were built. The reception volume of Dongfanghong research camp exceeded 50,000 in April. The second is to live in a homestay to "find homesickness". In view of the convenience, light weight, new formats and new changes in the tourism market, new products such as RV accommodation, tent wooden houses, open-air movies, and recreational vacations have been launched. It can not only bring the old people and children to "family mobilization", but also be suitable for three or five friends and relatives to get together for leisure, walk into the green mountains and enjoy the pleasant time. Boutique homestays such as "Yunhe Mountain" and "Slow Living in March" evoke deep homesickness, and campsites such as "Xizi Lake" and "Dabuwan" enjoy "poetic dwelling" quietly. Third, night consumption "enjoys fashion". Enrich the connotation of "Eight o’clock at night in the ancient capital" and build a new scene of cultural tourism consumption. Tianxin Industrial Park and Dongfang Wenchuang Garden attract a large number of young people to punch cards. Street performances such as Zhengda Square and Lijingmen are full of fashion, and the Youth Ideal Life Festival and Grassland Music Festival ignite fiery youth.

  Fourth, using text as the medium and mobile communication

  We make full use of new communication methods such as mobile and interactive, innovate the modern expression of traditional culture, strengthen the promotion of urban cultural brands, and promote the change from "flow" to "retention" and "online celebrity" to "long red". First, major platforms have voiced their momentum. Make use of important platforms such as Peony Culture Festival and Heluo Culture and Tourism Festival, seize important nodes such as "May 1" and "Eleventh", vigorously carry out urban marketing planning, and turn the tourists who come in droves into media to promote Luoyang. Luoyang ranks in the top five in the list of the top 100 urban tourism influences in 2022. Second, brand remodeling has broken the problem and accumulated momentum. Created the "Luoyang mode" of cooperation between IP and content platforms in domestic cities, excavated classic cultural symbols such as "Prosperous Age, Sui and Tang Dynasties", "Yellow River Culture", "National Flower Peony" and "Industrial Heritage", and created a number of cultural programs and cultural tourism products with rich historical connotations, and "The Wind in Luoyang" appeared! Luoyang "and" God Capital Luoyang "lead the whole network to punch in. Third, the network media has gathered momentum. In cooperation with social media such as Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker and Xiaohongshu, I am also very grateful to the traffic stars and head bloggers for making a series of short videos and accurately pushing tourism products. During this year’s Peony Culture Festival, the broadcast volume of "Always Go to Luoyang to See Peony" reached 430 million.

  Finally, end the question and answer in one sentence: once in Luoyang, fall in love with Luoyang city! Thank you again for your question.

  Henan radio and TV reporter

  The opening ceremony is the highlight and the most important means of publicity to hold the 2023 provincial conference on cultural tourism and cultural innovation. What are the characteristics and highlights of the opening ceremony of this conference? Thank you.

let

  Ren Lijun, Vice Mayor of Luoyang Municipal People’s Government

  Thank you for your question. The launching ceremony of the 2023 provincial cultural tourism and creative development conference will be held at Jiuzhouchi, Luoyang National Heritage Park in Sui and Tang Dynasties at 20: 30 on June 29th, which is also the launching ceremony of the cultural tourism season of "Walking Henan and Understanding China" and the 5th Global Cultural Tourism Creator Conference. Together with Henan Satellite TV, we will closely follow the theme of "Walking in Henan and Understanding China", carefully determine the location, arrange the scenes and plan the programs, and show the charm of Chinese civilization, the cultural heritage of the Central Plains and the elegant demeanor of Luoyang, the ancient capital. Mainly has the following characteristics:

  First, the stage art and historical scenes are "pluralistic and harmonious". The launching ceremony was held in Jiuzhouchi, a landmark of cultural tourism with Chinese logo, Luoyang National Heritage Park in Sui and Tang Dynasties. The venue was vast and solemn, and the surrounding halls, paradise and yingtianmen echoed it from afar. In particular, the whole launching ceremony was set in the background of Wangjing Terrace, standing next to Eta Ursae Majoris Hall, setting up a stage in the water, integrating real-life buildings with smart water systems, restoring and activating historical scenes, and fully demonstrating the weather in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Together with the CCTV creative team, we collected the wind from the four ancient capitals of Henan, traveled all over Taihang, Funiu and Dabie Mountains, and used VR, AR and XR technologies to innovate the design of dance beauty, stage scenery and visual effects, and skillfully integrated location shooting with the program scene to create a dreamlike performance effect that traveled through time and space.

  The second is the colorful presentation of Chinese civilization and Heluo culture. There are 14 links in the launching ceremony. Luoyang elements such as Luoshui, the Book of Songs and Hanfu are embedded in the whole process, and the concrete expression of heavy culture is done, which not only shows the Chinese civilization and China style, but also reflects the Central Plains style and Luoyang characteristics. Artists and powerful actors of different ages from all over the country offer an audio-visual feast with sincerity, strength and enthusiasm. It can be said that this launching ceremony is not only an authentic Henan cultural feast, but also a marching song of the times with deep integration of culture, travel and creation.

  The third is the "diversified expression" of national tide and ancient customs and modern fashion. The launching ceremony is based on the most Henan-style program mode, which combines tradition and modernity, ancient rhyme and new style. The program combines dance, children’s chorus, Hanfu display, martial arts performance and other artistic forms, which not only fully highlights the theme of the conference and integrates traditional elements, but also accurately grasps the needs of young people and enriches the immersion experience. With artistic programs, the audience can taste the rich history, understand the story of China and feel a different life, and strive to launch the ceremony, just like the "Tang Palace Banquet"

  The fourth is the "multidimensional interaction" between on-site experience and network communication. We closely follow the new characteristics of "subversive creativity, immersive experience, young consumption and mobile communication", take into account the online and offline communication effects, carry out innovative promotion around "immersive cultural tourism destination", strengthen cooperation with mobile social media platforms such as Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker and Xiaohongshu, amplify the drainage effect and communication effect of the Internet, and fully stimulate the enthusiasm of tourists at home and abroad to explore the source of Chinese civilization in Henan and Luoyang. That’s all I’ll introduce, thank you!

  Ping Ping, Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee and Director of Information Office of Provincial Government

  Thank you publishers! Time, that’s all for today’s live question session. If you have other concerns that need further understanding, after the press conference, you can contact the publishing units such as the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism for in-depth interviews.

  Media friends, the convening of the 2023 Henan Cultural Tourism and Creative Development Conference is an important measure for the provincial party committee and government to thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary to inspect Henan and build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation. It is also a rearrangement and redeployment of the strategy of integrating cultural tourism and creative work and shaping the brand of "Walking in Henan and Understanding China". In recent years, our province has taken the integration strategy of culture, tourism, culture and creation as the overall starting point, continuously enhanced the brand influence of "Walking in Henan and Reading China", and continuously strengthened the construction of a strong cultural tourism province, and achieved positive results. It is hoped that all news media will continue to pay attention to publicizing and introducing the development of cultural tourism and cultural innovation in our province, focus on building a Chinese cultural heritage and innovation center and a world cultural tourism resort, do a good job in reporting the cultural tourism and cultural innovation development conference from multiple angles, and fully display the new achievements of the cultural tourism and cultural innovation integration strategy around a series of "new landmarks, new formats, new scenes and new platforms", and tell the story of the "hometown of Henan" cultural tourism and cultural innovation integration development, in order to speed up.

  This is the end of today’s press conference. Thank you! Thank you, journalists and friends! Goodbye!

People’s Forum Online Comment | Cultivate young Marxists with firm beliefs

  Who to train is the primary problem of education. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has profoundly pointed out that China is a socialist country led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), which determines that our education must take the cultivation of socialist builders and successors as the fundamental task, and cultivate useful talents who support the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and China’s socialist system from generation to generation and are determined to fight for Socialism with Chinese characteristics for life. This is the fundamental task of educational work and the goal of educational modernization.

  The deepest spiritual pursuit of a nation must be sequenced in its national spirit passed down from generation to generation. Youth is the root of the country. Only when the roots are deep and wide can the trees thrive. Recently, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council jointly issued the "Opinions on Deeply Implementing the Training Project for Young Marxists", making arrangements for the in-depth implementation of the "Qingma Project" in the new era. As an important position to train young Marxists, whether colleges and universities can train a batch of young people of the era who can be appointed as great leaders for national rejuvenation is related to the future and destiny of the party and the country, and whether the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics can succeed and prosper.

  In the face of the unprecedented changes in the past century, it is necessary to cultivate and convey a group of young political backbones with loyal political character, strong feelings for home and country, solid theoretical foundation, outstanding ability and quality, loyalty, forgiveness and obedience, and carefully guide and cultivate young students at the jointing and booting stage to build a "load-bearing wall" of faith and a "ballast stone" of personality.

  What is faith?

  The definition of Modern Chinese Dictionary is: "Extremely believe in and respect someone or a certain idea, doctrine or religion, and use it as a guide or example for your own actions." In other words, faith is the highest inquiry of people’s outlook on life, values and world outlook, and constitutes people’s ideological soul and spiritual outlook. Life is like a house, and faith is a pillar. In the storm, faith protects a person’s persistence; In the test, faith casts a person’s character; In forging ahead, faith makes a person’s value.

  "If you have faith in your heart, you can go far." Looking back on the history of a hundred years, no matter in prosperity or adversity, no political party has ever made such great efforts and sacrifices to practice its beliefs and ideals as the Communist Party of China (CPC), but it has never changed its mind. In the past 99 years, from a small party with just over 50 people when it set sail in South Lake to the largest ruling party in the world with more than 90 million people in party member today, generations of communist party people have rallied under the banner of faith, stood up the backbone of the nation and written an epic chapter. Today’s world is in a great change that has never happened in a century. The international and domestic situation has undergone profound changes, and various ideological trends have surged, and the confrontation in the ideological field has not stopped for a moment. The more under such a change, the more it highlights the importance of "faith is like a rock".

  The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that faith, faith and confidence are crucial at all times. Regardless of the past, present and future, faith in Marxism, faith in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and confidence in realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation are all powerful spiritual forces that guide and support the people of China to stand up, get rich and become strong. Both history and reality tell us that if the younger generation has ideals and responsibilities, the country will have a future, the nation will have hope, and there will be a steady stream of powerful forces to achieve our development goals. In contemporary China, the lofty ideal of communism and the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics are the spiritual pillar and political goal of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and also the political belief that young students in the new era must establish. It is necessary to dismantle students’ "heart wall" with the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, to warm students’ "heart", to improve students’ "mood" and to make them loyal practitioners of "Four Confidents".

  How to establish faith

  Faith will not fall from the sky, let alone come out of thin air, but comes from the tempering of reality and the pursuit of truth. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once stopped for a long time in front of the exhibits of "Half Belt" and said with deep feelings: "This is the power of faith, that is ‘ Tiexin follows the Party ’ A vivid portrayal. " He also told many touching stories in the history of the Party. When Chen Wangdao translated the communist party Declaration, he "dipped in ink and ate zongzi, saying it was very sweet", which was "the taste of truth and belief".

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the ideals and beliefs of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people are based on a profound understanding of Marxism and a profound grasp of historical laws. For young students in the critical period of "jointing and booting", the correct belief is based on the theoretical recognition of scientific truth, the correct understanding of the laws of modern history in China and the accurate grasp of the basic national conditions in China. "Only by learning and believing can the theory be firm, and only by being sincere can we learn ‘ Zhenjing ’ 。” It is necessary to combine the ideological and political classroom with the social classroom, guide young students to observe and analyze problems with Marxist standpoint, viewpoint and method on the basis of learning, understanding, believing and using Marxism, transcend the emotional stage of communism and Socialism with Chinese characteristics belief, realize the scientific cognition of Marxist value, the positive emotion of value, the firm will of value and the firm belief of value, and fundamentally enhance their ideological consciousness, political consciousness and action consciousness of believing in Marxism.

  Combining learning with practice, integrating the "Four History", we should use China’s feelings, theory and logic to explore the road, theory, system and culture of socialism with taste of china characteristics, instead of "external reflection" and "look on coldly" with western theories, logic and paradigms. We should deeply understand Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s hard-won road, theory, system and culture, grasp the essence of his thoughts, and truly taste the "taste of truth" contained in it. Deeply understand China’s national system and national governance system, firmly establish Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road self-confidence, theoretical self-confidence, institutional self-confidence and cultural self-confidence, and sharpen the will, temper the character and increase the talents in the grassroots frontline and difficult places.

  Who does faith serve?

  "Zuo Zhuan" contains: "Think about benefiting the people and be loyal" and "Know the benefits of the public and be loyal." Comrade Mao Zedong once said, "The people, only the people, are the driving force to create world history." "communist party is to struggle, that is, to serve the people wholeheartedly, not half-heartedly or two-thirds of its heart."

  ?

  "The vast number of young people have proved by actions that the young people in China in the new era are good and worthy of great responsibility!" On March 15th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sent a reply to all post-90s party member of Peking University Aid Hubei Medical Team, affirming that young people "demonstrated the vigorous strength of youth and handed over qualified papers" in the epidemic prevention and control struggle. In the vivid practice of understanding life, explaining life and revealing life and death in the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic, in the front line of fighting against the epidemic, the vast number of young people have condensed weak individuals into powerful collectives, which have condensed the majestic youthful strength for national construction and national rejuvenation. This is a true portrayal of young Marxists in the new era. They guard their beliefs with their lives, get direction from them, and draw strength from them.

  Cultivate young Marxists with firm beliefs

  At the national conference on propaganda and ideological work, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to seize the critical period of the formation and determination of young people’s values and guide them to buckle their first buttons in life. The university stage is an important period for the development of life, a critical period for the formation of world outlook, outlook on life and values, and the "jointing and booting stage" of life. What young students believe in, what flag they hold and what road they take will determine the fate of the future country and nation.

  "Green Horse Project" is an important measure to consolidate the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field of colleges and universities. Colleges and universities must strengthen the organization and implementation of "Green Horse Project", stand on the commanding heights of ideals and beliefs, strengthen theoretical research and practice, innovate the training methods of "Green Horse Project" and form a systematic training mechanism for young Marxists. Theoretical teaching is the cornerstone of the "Green Horse Project". We should strengthen theoretical study, guide young people to read Marxist classics in depth, follow up and study the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and strengthen theoretical study by reading the original works, learning the original text and understanding the principles, so as to learn and understand "what is faith". "Marxism is not knowledge in the study". Only by looking at the great practice of our great motherland with Marxism and mastering Marxist positions, viewpoints and methods can we correctly understand the party’s situation and national conditions and establish a firm belief in Marxism. Only when the light of faith shines through the times and Marxism leads the youth ideological trend in the changes of the times can we cultivate a group of young Marxists who have firm ideals and beliefs, stand firm on the people’s stand, practice excellent skills and devote themselves to the great cause of strengthening the country. (Author: Yang Long, Liu Chao)

One-week inventory | Tesla US stocks rose by 10.91% last week. Wolfe Research gave a rating of outperforming the market.

[trend of individual stocks]

6 September to 9 September

Last week, the S&P 500 rose 3.65%, the Nasdaq Composite Index rose 4.14% and the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 2.66%.

Tesla’s US stocks rose 10.91% last week.Last week, the total turnover was 60.781 billion US dollars. As of last week’s close, the stock price of US stocks was 29.968 US dollars, with a market value of 243.944 billion US dollars. The cumulative monthly increase of US share capital is 8.73%, the cumulative decline this year is 71.64%, and the cumulative decline in the past 52 weeks is 59.3%.

[Company comparison]

Securities code Securities abbreviation Latest price Last week’s ups and downs Up and down this month Up and down this year 52-week ups and downs TSLA Tesla $299.68 10.91% 8.73% -14.93% 22.11% NIO Weilai $19.16 8.07% -3.77% -39.52% -49.55% GM general motors $41.29 7.33% 8.06% -29.58% -16.57% F Ford louse $15.42 1.72% 1.18% -25.76% 21.61% TM Toyota $145.59 0.02% -2.53% -21.43% -17.42% LI Li Auto $26.33 -0.94% -8.48% -17.98% -12.79% XPEV XPENG Motors $16.03 -4.24% -13.44% -68.15% -58.41%

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A spokesman for the German Federal Automobile Transport Authority (KBA) said that an "abnormal situation" was found in the investigation of Tesla’s automatic driving function. The spokesman said that although some problems found in the survey since the beginning of this year have been optimized, there are still some outstanding problems.

Tesla entered the electric vehicle industry more than 10 years earlier than Xiaomi Lei Jun: At the beginning of the competition, Xiaomi had many opportunities.

Lei Jun, founder of Xiaomi Group, said on the social platform that Tesla entered the electric vehicle industry more than 10 years earlier than Xiaomi. Some people think that Xiaomi has missed the time window to enter the electric vehicle industry. I don’t agree with this. The game has just begun. I think Xiaomi still has many opportunities. Previously, at the Xiaomi conference in August, Lei Jun revealed that Xiaomi Automobile will use the full-stack self-developed algorithm to support autonomous driving. In Lei Jun’s view, "Xiaomi’s opportunity lies in autonomous driving". Lei Jun believes that autonomous driving is the key point for smart electric vehicles to win.

Tesla Chinese mainland’s 9000th super charging pile officially landed.

According to the official website of Tesla, the 9000th super charging pile of Tesla Chinese mainland officially landed.

Tesla: Employees need to stably output 8,800 high-voltage battery packs every week.

Tesla told the employees of the super factory that they need to stably output 8800 high-voltage battery packs every week; Chris Lister, vice president of operation of Tesla Super Factory, has left the company.

Tesla is considering building a lithium refinery on the Texas coast or in Louisiana.

Tesla is considering building a lithium refinery on the coast of Texas or Louisiana to seek tax relief, and is currently evaluating the plan to build a lithium refinery in Texas; Construction may start in the fourth quarter of 2022 at the earliest, but commercial production will not be realized until the fourth quarter of 2024. Tesla told the Texas government that if the factory is completed, it will provide the necessary supply chain for large-scale electric vehicle batteries. Tesla also said that compared with the traditional process, the process it will use is "innovative and aims to consume less dangerous reagents and produce usable by-products".

Tesla CEO Musk: We have had some promising conversations with Apple about the connection of Starlink.

Tesla CEO Musk: We have had some promising conversations with Apple about the connection of Starlink, and the iPhone team is obviously super smart.

Tesla increases recruitment of super factories in California

According to Electrek, Tesla (TSLA.O) is increasing the recruitment of super factories in California, with the goal of producing 40 GWh battery unit Megapack every year. Tesla has published 37 job vacancies in California Superfactory in official website, most of which are related to engineering and quality control, but there are also some production jobs, which usually means that it is close to the start of production.

In August, Tesla China exported 42,463 vehicles.

Association: In August, 77,000 new energy passenger cars were exported, and 42,463 Tesla China cars were exported.

The Canadian Minister of Industry confirmed that he was negotiating with Tesla to build a factory.

On Wednesday, local time, Francois-Philippe Champagne, Minister of Industry of Canada, said on Wednesday that he was discussing with Tesla and other automakers to build more production lines in Canada. In response to reports that Tesla wants to build a factory in Canada, it responded, "Yes, I am communicating with them."

Analysts predict that Tesla will deliver more than 500,000 vehicles in the fourth quarter, a year-on-year increase of 50%.

According to analyst Trip Chowdhry, Tesla is expected to deliver more than 500,000 electric vehicles in the fourth quarter of 2022, a year-on-year increase of over 50%. This is the conclusion reached after Chowdhry visited Tesla factory and Tesla adjusted its production plan and increased its production capacity. Chowdhry is not the only one who came to this conclusion, but George Gianarikas from Canaccord Genuity also holds a similar view.

Analyst: Tesla may deliver more than 500,000 cars in the fourth quarter, or half in Shanghai.

Trip Chowdhry, an analyst at Global Equities Research, predicted that Tesla would create a "record delivery quarter" this year. According to the observation of Tesla’s factory in fremont and the new factory in Texas, Chowdhry predicts that Tesla will deliver more than 500,000 vehicles in the fourth quarter of 2022, including 145,000 vehicles in fremont, 246,000 vehicles in Shanghai and 60,000 vehicles in Berlin and the new factory in Texas, totaling 511,000 vehicles.

The Canadian Minister of Industry said that he was in talks with Tesla about building a factory.

Francois-Philippe Champagne, Canadian Minister of Industry, said in an interview with the media that he was in talks with Tesla and other automakers. He said: "I think Canada is becoming the first choice for the development of automobile industry and aerospace industry." When asked about Tesla’s plan to build a factory in Canada, he said, "Yes, I am in talks with them, and I am also in talks with other automakers."

Musk’s request to postpone the trial of Twitter was rejected.

Musk’s request to postpone the trial of Twitter was rejected, but he was allowed to use the Twitter whistleblower’s complaint in the trial.

The delivery time of Tesla China Model 3 was shortened to 6-10 weeks.

On September 7th, according to Tesla China official website, at present, the estimated delivery time of the rear-wheel drive version and the high-performance version of Tesla Model3 has been shortened to 6-10 weeks. Prior to this, the estimated delivery time of Model3 was 12-16 weeks.

Musk worried that World War III suggested postponing Twitter transactions.

Musk expressed his hope to "slow down" the acquisition of Twitter for $44 billion. He said in a private message that "if we are about to fall into World War III", it is meaningless to acquire Twitter. These private messages were exposed at Tuesday’s hearing, which involved postponing the trial of Musk’s acquisition of Twitter in October. When Musk’s text message was read, Twitter’s lawyer reiterated the company’s argument that Musk had violated the contract and his only motive for trying to withdraw from the transaction was personal financial problems. Musk’s lawyer argued at the hearing that Twitter did not find any evidence that Musk gave up the deal for economic reasons.

Tesla received a 50 million euro order from Fleetpool, a German car subscription supplier.

According to Teslarati, Tesla received a large order of 50 million euros from German car subscription supplier Fleetpool. On Tuesday, local time, Fleetpool announced that it will order Tesla cars worth more than 50 million euros this year. This order makes Fleetpool one of Tesla’s biggest customers in Germany. It is reported that Fleetpool will order Model 3 and Model Y, and plans to provide these cars to private and corporate customers. In addition, the company said that it plans to buy electric vehicles with a total value of about 400 million euros by 2023, but has not disclosed which brands these cars will come from.

Tesla continues to shorten the delivery time in China.

According to the information of Tesla China website, the latest waiting time of the entry-level rear-wheel drive Model 3 and the performance version of the dual-motor all-wheel drive Model 3 is 6-10 weeks, which is 6 weeks shorter than the previous 12-16 weeks. The expected delivery date of the Model Y long-life version with dual-motor all-wheel drive is 10-14 weeks, which is 6 weeks less than the previous 16-20 weeks. The waiting time of Model Y performance version with dual-motor all-wheel drive has also been reduced by six weeks, from 12-16 weeks to 6-10 weeks. The current expected delivery date of the entry-level Model Y with rear-wheel drive is still 1-4 weeks.

It is said that Tesla still has problems in mass production of 4680 batteries.

According to electrek, Tesla has encountered problems in increasing the mass production of its 4680 battery, especially the dry coating technology. It is reported that most of the manufacturing steps can be eliminated by dry coating technology of battery packs, thus reducing the manufacturing cost of batteries. However, according to sources, small batch production of 4680 batteries can be realized, and in mass production, because of this technology, there is a problem with the yield.

Musk: Ordering a Powerwall, a household energy storage battery, should be possible by the end of the year.

Musk said on Twitter that at present, the supply is insufficient, but ordering a home energy storage battery Powerwall itself should be possible by the end of the year.

Musk and Twitter will face each other at this week’s comprehensive hearing.

The Delaware judge in charge of hearing the lawsuit between Musk and Twitter arranged a hearing this week to make oral statements on a series of issues, including Musk’s request to amend his counterclaim. Judge Kathaleen McCormick said in a document last Friday that she would consider several pending legal motions put forward by both sides. For example, Musk recently requested that the allegations in the whistleblower complaint of former Twitter security director Pieter Zatko be added to his counterclaim. Musk also called for a five-day trial without jury to be pushed from October to November this year. The comprehensive hearing scheduled to be held in Delaware on Tuesday shows that the lawsuit has been very strong, and it also marks the escalation of the dispute that has experienced many dramatic twists and turns. The result may allow or prevent any party from obtaining more emails, texts, data and legal claims.

It is reported that Samsung Motor won the largest order for camera modules in Tesla’s history.

According to BusinessKorea, major camera module companies such as LG Innotek and Samsung Electric have turned their attention from smartphones to cars. Samsung Motor has been selected by Tesla as the camera module supplier of its electric truck. The value of the contract is unclear, but it is said to be the largest single camera module order in history.

Tesla has officially raised the price of FSD in the United States to $15,000.

Tesla has officially raised the price of FSD in the United States to $15,000.

Tesla is recruiting technicians to prepare for the delivery of Semi electric semi-trailer trucks.

According to media reports, Tesla official website information shows that the company is recruiting technicians for the Semi service program to prepare for the delivery of Semi electric semi-trailer trucks to customers. It is reported that Tesla launched its Semi electric semi-trailer truck in November 2017, which uses the company’s 4680 battery. With a full load of 36 tons of goods, the acceleration time of this truck is 20 seconds per 100 kilometers, which is about half of the acceleration time of traditional trucks. In the no-load state, the acceleration time of this truck is about 5 seconds.

Tesla is about to enter the Thai market and start recruiting consultants and other positions in Bangkok.

According to TESLARATI’s report today, Tesla recently released the recruitment information in Bangkok, recruiting consultants, office administrators, senior recruiters, vehicle technicians, public policy and business development managers, internal sales consultants and other personnel. Among them, the public policy and business development manager will be responsible for contacting Thai government officials on behalf of Tesla to discuss the policies and regulations affecting Tesla in Thailand. This series of recruitment shows that Tesla is about to enter the Thai market.

[US stock rating]

On September 6th, Wolfe Research rated Tesla as a outperformer with a target price of $360.00.

This article comes from the theme of Hong Kong-US Datalink. Click to read more about Hong Kong-US companies > > >

New kinetic energy is coming! The post-95 s and post-00 s are pouring into science fiction writing.

  We live in Nanjing, the naming of the night, the embers of the deep sea, and the spiritual traveler have emerged. (Photo courtesy of the organizer)

  ■ Our reporter Xu Wei

  After winning the "Best Network Science Fiction Award" in the 32nd China Science Fiction Galaxy Award, not long ago, the post-95 online writer Tianrui Shuo Fu won the gold medal of the 14th Chinese Science Fiction Xingyun Award for novels in one fell swoop, and won the gold medal of the new star in 2020-2022. Yao Haijun, deputy editor-in-chief of Science Fiction World and chairman of the jury, commented that the novel bridged the gap between online science fiction and traditional science fiction, and expanded the growth space of science fiction sub-themes.

  Not only him, but also a group of post-95 s and post-00 s Z generation groups are pouring into the production and dissemination of sci-fi network literature with an accelerated attitude, injecting a lot of young blood into the collision and blending of scientific and technological rationality and humanistic care. Network literature has new soil, new frontier themes of science and technology, and the authors are mostly newcomers … … The triple "new" superposition brings strong new kinetic energy to local science fiction writing.

  Science fiction is the first choice for writing online articles after over 70% 00

  In recent years, the trend of young and highly educated authors has accelerated, and the Z generation has risen strongly, which has gradually become a new feature of innovation and change in science fiction online literature. According to the data disclosed in "2022 China Science Fiction Network Literature White Paper" and "2022 China Network Literature Development Research Report", there were more than 42,000 starting platform authors who created science fiction network articles last year, and 72% of the authors who chose science fiction themes for the first time in 2022 were after 00; Last year, 42,080 sci-fi works were added, a year-on-year increase of nearly 70%; About 70% of the sci-fi category contracted authors are undergraduate students or above. Whether in creative practice or reading works, sci-fi online texts have become the main channel for young people to get in touch with sci-fi culture.

  Talking elbow, sweeping the world, selling newspaper Xiao Langjun, Montenegro old ghost, I eat tomatoes, get down to business, things in the fire, Kong Changqing and other online authors have successively launched new works on science fiction themes, which enrich the content style of science fiction themes from different perspectives. Taking Tian Rui Shuo Fu, a 26-year-old, as an example, the masterpiece "We Live in Nanjing" has been ranked first on the best-selling list in qidian for a long time. It tells the story of the survival of the three-year-old male poplar who accidentally contacted the female Pinellia who lived in the same geographical location in 2040 through the radio. Wei Li, a professor at Nanjing Normal University, commented — — In addition to professional sci-fi settings, wonderful stories and delicate emotions, the works also show a scarce aesthetic style, and finally complete the "new sci-fi" experiment of hardcore sci-fi achieving aesthetic stories.

  On the one hand, Tianrui narrator pursues "hard core" — — The famous work "Die on Mars" lists a long list of bibliographic documents, citing the scientific research papers about mission to mars and spacecraft design in the past, which makes many space fans hooked. On the other hand, he also insisted that the hard core of science fiction should also serve the readability of the text. "Technical details are like bricks and tiles of the story structure, which are used to enhance the credibility of the story, rather than becoming a reading obstacle for readers."

  Netizens spontaneously "take notes" to activate the community ecology.

  It is not difficult to find that young online writers pay more attention to readers’ feedback and interaction. This also reflects from one side that the community ecology of sci-fi network literature is rapidly maturing. Many users showed extraordinary initiative, actively participated in spontaneous popular science interaction, and spontaneously sorted out knowledge points and wrote long "notes" in the discussion area of works with the help of the online platform, that is, the time period chapter evaluation and other forms.

  For example, in the comment area of Tianrui’s commentary "We Live in Nanjing", there are radio technology enthusiasts who explain the definition and usage of related professional terms online; In the comment area of Morningstar LL’s "Black Technology System of Xueba", some readers answered questions in detail about "weekly conjecture", "twin prime conjecture" and "corner and valley conjecture", which once triggered a large-scale scientific topic exchange.

  Not long ago, the "Top Ten Famous Scenes" in the online text was announced, and the scene "Change Back" in Chapter 212 of Yuan Tong’s novel "Deep Sea embers" was selected. He bluntly said that with the growing science fiction market, there are more professionals who know science fiction, and the readers are crouching tiger, which in turn encourages the author to strive for perfection. "The competition in the leaderboard is fierce, and there are many young authors. After 90 s or even 00 s, net authors emerge. Writing science fiction requires a flexible mind and a new knowledge base. The younger the author, the newer the knowledge base. " Looking forward to it, works such as "Deep Sea embers" can convey the attitude of adhering to an optimistic life to netizens. "It would be better if everyone can read it with a smile and get the courage and enlightenment to face life from the story."

  Passing positive energy and feelings of home and country through science fiction is also the vision of the post-95 writers in September sauce. He used to be an overseas treasurer of a large company and worked in Africa for many years. He combined local knowledge, industry knowledge and imagination to complete the serial update of Science and Technology of Great Countries, showing the progress of all aspects of the country through scientific and technological details, and his works reached 17,000.

  The "long tail effect" of sci-fi IP has become more and more prominent.

  Traditional sci-fi motifs have grown into a series of new fusion writing directions in the context of online literature, covering many sub-categories, such as evolutionary superpower, interstellar civilization, super technology, etc., and enriching the content ecology of sci-fi online texts. According to incomplete statistics, evolutionary superpower, future world and interstellar civilization are the sub-themes with obvious increase in recent three years. In 2022, the number and scale doubled compared with that in 2020, satisfying readers’ diversified reading expectations, while the number of works with existing themes such as ancient martial arts mecha and time travel declined.

  "The exploration of sci-fi themes is going deep. The authors are no longer satisfied with the simple application of sci-fi symbols such as mecha and crossing, but more deeply integrate cutting-edge scientific and technological elements such as big data, space exploration, artificial intelligence and biotechnology, as well as the memory of the younger generation and feelings of home and country into their works, showing the social responsibility and cultural responsibility of the new generation of online literature creation teams." Some scholars have mentioned, for example, that the smile of 300 Jin, the author of post-90 s sci-fi net, used biotechnology to create a wise miniature bacterial civilization in My Universe in a Bottle. After 1995, the authors September Sauce, Explosives, etc. incorporated the cutting-edge technologies such as simulators, chips, aero-engines, mechanical exoskeletons, nuclear power, and intelligent brain machines into Great Power Science and Technology and Crossing into the Guardian AI of a Lost Civilization, trying to give the sci-fi theme a brand-new look, which, to a certain extent, constitutes a representative with sci-fi net texts such as Deep Space, Retrospection of the Millennium, Legend of Cyberheroes and Nomenclature of the Night.

  Sci-fi network literature such as The Beginning, The Naming of the Night and Forty Thousand Years of the Star Domain have been developed into movies, cartoons, audio books and peripheral derivatives, and the "long tail effect" of sci-fi IP has gradually become prominent. In the new stage of China’s online writing "going out to sea", the works "going out" represented by "The Age of the Earth" and "Supernatural Machinist" are typical samples of sci-fi online writing "telling the story of China well and spreading the voice of China well", which shows the rising overseas influence of China’s sci-fi online literature.

Mercedes-Benz caught fire in the garage and was identified as a battery failure by the fire department. The owner claimed that it was fruitless for four months.

Liu Fengyang didn’t expect that a good car caught fire in the parking garage.

On June 1, Lu Fengyang received a phone call from the community security guard and was told that the vehicle was on fire. After going to the scene to investigate, the insurance company’s claim adjuster thought that the vehicle fire was spontaneous combustion, and Lu Fengyang did not buy self-ignition insurance and could not get insurance subsidies.

On June 19th, the public security fire department of Jing ‘an District detected that the fire point was the storage battery in the engine compartment of the vehicle, and the fire broke out due to the failure of the storage battery. "As soon as the certificate came out, I made representations with Mercedes-Benz manufacturers and the personnel of 4S shop Dongchi Company on June 20, and the other party proposed that the vehicle must be towed to the store for testing before talking about relevant rights and interests." Lu Fengyang said.

Vehicle shell damage. The Paper reporter Zhu Yitu

On July 13th, 4S shop Dongchi Company and Mercedes-Benz manufacturers towed the car for inspection. On September 20, the appraisal report of Mercedes-Benz manufacturer was delayed. When Lu Fengyang asked about the test results, the technicians of Mercedes-Benz manufacturer replied "basically the same as the public security fire appraisal results". On the same day, the relevant staff of Mercedes-Benz came to talk with Lu Fengyang about compensation. Lu Fengyang asked the Mercedes-Benz manufacturer to restore the damaged car to its original state. According to the quotation from the 4S shop to the Mercedes-Benz manufacturer, the cost of restoring the car consisted of 330,051 yuan for accessories and 28,600 yuan for total working hours, totaling 358,651 yuan.

The relevant staff of Mercedes-Benz said that they only agreed to compensate the residual value of this car, that is, the valuation of the same car on the used car website in the same year was 152,000 yuan and the purchase tax. 4S dongchi company said that it could not provide other negotiation schemes.

So far, Lu Fengyang’s car is still parked in the 4S shop. The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) reporter saw at the scene that the front of this black Mercedes-Benz car was seriously damaged, the battery of the car was basically burnt out, and the co-pilot and the front windshield were also burnt out. Lu Fengyang said that he will choose legal channels to safeguard his legitimate interests.

Insurance company: the owner is not responsible for not buying self-ignition insurance.

After the car caught fire, Liu Fengyang was very puzzled about it.

At about 7: 00 pm on June 1, Lu Fengyang, who lives near Jing ‘an Temple in Shanghai, received a phone call from the community security guard. "There was smoke in the underground garage. I think my car is parked in the corner, so it should be out of the way. Keep going, and call again after a few steps, saying that my car is on fire. "

According to him, although the fire vehicle was purchased five or six years ago, it only ran about 100,000 kilometers. One week before the incident, Lu Fengyang did not drive this car, and the car itself was not electrified. And the underground garage is relatively cool. It was not a hot day on June 1st, and it happened in the evening, and the temperature was not high.

Lu Fengyang confirmed that there were no flammable materials such as lighters and perfumes in the car before the incident, and there were not even paper towels. The car has never been modified, and the batteries are all original, and they are all maintained in the 4S shop in strict accordance with the deadline.

After the incident, Lu Fengyang called the insurance company. After going to the scene to investigate, the adjuster of the insurance company gave the answer that the fire of the vehicle was spontaneous combustion, and Lu Fengyang did not buy self-ignition insurance, so he could not get insurance subsidies.

Public security fire control: battery failure and fire.

On June 2nd, Lu Fengyang went to Jing ‘an Public Security Fire Department to apply for fire cause identification, hoping to further investigate the cause of the "spontaneous combustion" of Mercedes-Benz.

On June 7, the public security department sent professionals to the scene to detect the cause of the vehicle fire. During the inspection, the owner needs to provide all the maintenance records of the fire vehicle, so Lu Fengyang made an appointment with the 4S shop Dongchi Company, which is responsible for maintenance, and went to the store to get all the vehicle maintenance records on the 8 th. On the same day, the maintenance records were originally printed, but when the staff heard that the maintenance records were used for the identification of fire accidents, they took back the materials on the spot, no matter how begged by Lu Fengyang.

Lu Fengyang, who was rejected, repeatedly asked the 4S shop for vehicle maintenance records and was told: "The notice from the headquarters is not allowed." Lu Fengyang said that the practice of 4S stores is very unreasonable, because "vehicle maintenance records are originally part of my right to know as a consumer". In the end, Lu Fengyang could only get the vehicle maintenance records from other channels in another name.

Letter of confirmation issued by public security fire control. Yuan Yuanshe

According to the test results of the public security fire brigade’s six visits to the fire site and the maintenance records of the vehicle, the public security fire department of Jing ‘an District issued the "Certificate of Simple Investigation on the Fire Accident of the Public Security Fire Brigade of Jing ‘an District, Shanghai" on June 19, and determined that the fire point was the battery in the engine compartment of the vehicle, and the fire broke out due to the failure of the battery.

Mercedes-Benz manufacturer: agreed to compensate the residual value of the vehicle.

Lu Fengyang originally thought that this certificate could help him safeguard his rights and interests, but I didn’t expect Mercedes-Benz manufacturers not to recognize the certificate.

"As soon as the certificate came out, I made representations with Mercedes-Benz manufacturers and personnel of Shanghai Dongchi Company on June 20, and the other party proposed that the vehicle must be towed to the store for testing before talking about related rights and interests. I emphasize that in China, the certificate of public security fire control on the cause of fire is legal and authoritative, but the other party ignores it. "

Helpless, after Lu Fengyang signed the Power of Attorney on July 6, on the 13th, the 4S shop and Mercedes-Benz manufacturer towed the car away for inspection, and told Lu Fengyang that the inspection usually takes 4 to 6 weeks, because the car caught fire at the battery, so the results will be available soon.

Shanghai Dongchi, who is in charge of maintenance. The Paper reporter Zhu Yitu

Nearly two and a half months have passed, and the appraisal report of Mercedes-Benz manufacturers has not yet reached Lu Fengyang’s hands. Lu Fengyang said that in the past two and a half months, he never stopped asking for appraisal reports and asking for compensation. However, the Mercedes-Benz manufacturer verbally promised that the test results would be produced as soon as possible, but later it was delayed on the grounds that the technicians were sick. On September 20th, Lu Fengyang asked the technicians whether they were sick, but the technicians clearly answered "No". When asked about the test results, the technicians answered "basically the same as the results of public security fire identification".

On September 20th, when the appraisal certificate was not issued, the relevant staff of the Mercedes-Benz manufacturer came to talk with Lu Fengyang about compensation. Lu Fengyang asked the Mercedes-Benz manufacturer to restore the damaged car to its original state. The cost of restoring the original state was 330,051 yuan for accessories and 28,600 yuan for working hours, totaling 358,651 yuan. However, the Mercedes-Benz manufacturer refused this request and only agreed to compensate for the residual value of the car, that is, the same car price in the same year was valued at 152,000 yuan on the used car website and the purchase tax.

Car purchase invoice provided by Mr. Lu. The Paper reporter Zhu Yitu

Lu Fengyang expressed great dissatisfaction with this. First of all, according to the car purchase invoice presented by Lu Fengyang, the purchase price of this car was 510,000 yuan, which was purchased in 2011. In the middle, this model experienced a round of depreciation and inflation. Lu Fengyang said that it was very inappropriate to compensate with the residual value.

At the same time, according to the public security fire appraisal, the cause of the car’s spontaneous combustion was caused by the battery problem. Lu Fengyang himself was not at fault, but suffered heavy losses. Lu Fengyang himself is a criminal lawyer. "I often go to the detention center, and the location is generally remote. It is very inconvenient to travel without a scooter." .

4S shop: No other negotiation scheme can be provided.

On September 25th, The Paper reporter followed Lu Fengyang to the Mercedes-Benz 4S store on Zhaohua Road.

On September 25, inside the burning car in the garage. The Paper reporter Zhu Yitu

The vehicle involved stopped at the entrance of the repair shop, and the traces of fire deformation on the hood were still clear. The right side of the glass in front of the car was damaged in a large area, and the glass in the damaged area had been carbonized to black. Lu Fengyang opened the front cover of the car and showed the reporter the internal situation. The equipment inside the car had traces of fire, and the original battery had been taken out.

On the morning of September 30th, accompanied by reporters, Lu Fengyang once again called 4S shop Dongchi Company and Mercedes-Benz manufacturers to complain about customer service.

The contact person of Dongchi Company clearly stated on the phone that the appraisal report needs to be presented by the manufacturer, and it is impossible to provide the appraisal report to Mr. Lu when the manufacturer has not given it to the 4S shop. At the same time, he repeatedly persuaded Mr. Lu to accept the compensation plan provided by the current Mercedes-Benz manufacturer, that is, compensation of 152,000 yuan and purchase tax. Mr. Lu did not accept the compensation plan, and the customer service of Dongchi Company said that it could not provide other negotiation plans, and did not accept Mr. Lu’s request for restitution.

After that, Lu Fengyang called the customer service hotline of Mercedes-Benz manufacturer and transferred it to the complaint service. On the phone, Mr. Lu told the whole story. Mercedes-Benz complaint customer service said that it would contact the manufacturer to urge the communication of this incident, and then it would reply to Mr. Lu by phone. For Mr. Lu’s repeated questioning about the reply time and reply method, the customer service said that it was impossible to determine the reply time at present, but he would reply by phone and conduct an interview invitation on the phone.

However, the relevant staff of Mercedes-Benz manufacturers who had previously negotiated compensation with Lu Fengyang stopped answering any phone calls from Lu Fengyang and did not reply to text messages after the negotiation of the compensation agreement failed on September 20. On September 30th, Lu Fengyang called the contact again, but the contact still didn’t answer.

Lawyer: The letter of confirmation issued by the public security bureau has legal effect, so it is suggested to take judicial channels.

For the solution to this incident, the reporter consulted lawyer Chen of Shanghai Jianhu Law Firm.

Lawyer Chen said that, first of all, the fire accident investigation certificate issued by the public security fire department has legal effect and should be used as evidence in court. Although Mercedes-Benz manufacturers can not recognize and request re-appraisal, the company should not issue an appraisal report, but should entrust a qualified third party to issue an appraisal report.

Regarding the negotiation of compensation scheme, Mr. Chen suggested that Mercedes-Benz manufacturers should compensate Mr. Chen’s traffic inconvenience and other losses caused by vehicle problems in addition to the vehicle’s fault.

"The vehicle fire caused by battery failure may have a greater impact, which may lead to personal safety injury if it occurs during driving." Therefore, Mr. Chen also suggested that Mr. Lu take judicial channels to claim compensation and protect his legitimate rights and interests.

"My initial purchase of Mercedes-Benz was also based on my trust in international brands." Lu Fengyang told reporters that in the four months since the vehicle caught fire, he not only felt the difficulty of safeguarding rights, but also felt disappointed with the awareness and practices of international brands in serving customers. In the case that Mercedes-Benz manufacturers handled the problem with such an attitude, he would choose to take legal channels to safeguard his legitimate interests.