月度归档： 2025 年 4 月

Five diseases that sound scary are actually not diseases.

Original, don’t scare yourself.

When women do some gynecological examinations every year, many people will find that the report will prompt words that sound terrible, such as "tumor", "effusion" and "erosion".

But in fact, most of these terrible gynecological diseases are not as serious as everyone thinks, and some of them are not diseases at all and do not need treatment.

Today, I will take stock of the five most common gynecological diseases ~

HPV infection

Can be found by special HPV testing.

Scary index: ★★★★★★★

Actual threat: ★★☆☆☆☆

Expert interpretation:

HPV infection is one of the main causes of cervical cancer. But it does not mean that you will get cervical cancer if you are infected with HPV.

In fact, most women who have sex may have been infected with HPV, but they are basically automatically cleared by human immunity within one or two years.

Only a small number of people may continue to be infected for many years, which will eventually lead to cervical cancer.

Therefore, pure HPV infection does not need special treatment, but more is to remind patients to screen regularly and find cancer or precancerous lesions in time.

What situations should we pay attention to?

The threat of HPV to reproductive parts can be divided into two categories: low risk and high risk.

If you are infected with high-risk HPV, it is recommended to have a cervical cytological examination (TCT or LCT). If you find any abnormality, you should have a colposcopy to comprehensively evaluate whether there are any vigilant lesions in the cervix and vagina.

In addition, the possibility of cancer caused by low-risk HPV infection is extremely small, but some patients may have warts of condyloma acuminatum locally in their genitals, and they need medical treatment if necessary.

ovarian cyst

Most of them were found by B-ultrasound.

Scary index: ★★★★★★★

Actual threat: ★★☆☆☆☆

Expert interpretation:

Ovarian cyst is not equal to ovarian tumor.

For women of childbearing age, most of them are physiological cysts, which are related to the development of follicles during ovulation every month. There is also a more complicated "chocolate cyst" which is a manifestation of endometriosis.

For the vast majority of women of childbearing age who find ovarian cysts for the first time, if the diameter is less than 5cm, they can be rechecked on the fourth to fifth day of the next menstrual period. If the cysts disappear, there is no need for treatment.

What situations should we pay attention to?

1. Ovarian cysts are larger than 5 cm in diameter;

2. The cyst didn’t disappear and shrink after follow-up;

3. B-ultrasound found that the cyst had solid components or was completely solid;

4. Postmenopausal women found ovarian cysts;

5, diagnosed as "chocolate cyst".

In the above situations, attention should be paid to timely medical treatment, and whether treatment is needed should follow the doctor’s advice.

hysteromyoma

Most of them were found by B-ultrasound.

Scary index: ★★★★★★★

Actual threat: ★★☆☆☆☆

Expert interpretation:

More than 90% of uterine fibroids are benign.

According to statistics, about 1/3 of women will have uterine fibroids in their lifetime.

Asymptomatic small fibroids generally do not need treatment, just check B-ultrasound regularly.

What situations should we pay attention to?

1. Myoma causes discomfort symptoms, such as menorrhagia, prolonged menstrual period and even anemia, or lower abdominal pain, frequent urination, difficulty in urination and defecation, etc.

2. Women’s infertility or abortion caused by fibroids;

3. A single myoma is large (more than 5cm), or the uterus volume is too large due to the myoma;

4. After observation and review, it was found that the growth rate of fibroids was too fast, and the doctor suspected that there was a possibility of malignant transformation;

5, fibroids in special parts such as submucosal fibroids;

In the above situation, it is necessary to pay attention to timely medical treatment, and doctors should judge whether treatment or surgery is needed.

Pelvic effusion

It is often found by B-ultrasound.

Scary index: ★★★★★☆.

Actual threat: ★★☆☆☆☆

Expert interpretation:

Almost every woman has a little pelvic effusion more or less, most of which are physiological phenomena, such as ovulating follicular fluid and countercurrent menstrual blood, and the human body will adjust itself to absorb the excess effusion.

Therefore, if B-ultrasound shows that pelvic effusion is only 10-30 mm and there are no other discomfort symptoms, most of them don’t need to worry, and most of them don’t need treatment.

What situations should we pay attention to?

If pelvic effusion is caused by other diseases, such as pelvic inflammatory disease and endometriosis, especially if there is a large amount of effusion or there are effusion in many places, or accompanied by abdominal pain, fever, abnormal leucorrhea and other symptoms, you need to seek medical attention in time.

erosion of cervix

Most of them were found by routine gynecological examination.

Scary index: ★★★★★★★

Actual threat: ★★☆☆☆☆

Expert interpretation:

Cervical erosion is not a disease, and this term is no longer used in the medical field.

"Erosion" has nothing to do with the commonly understood "decay".

The so-called cervical erosion refers to columnar epithelial displacement, which is a normal physiological phenomenon and does not need treatment in most cases. It can be understood that the cervix is just "ugly".

What situations should we pay attention to?

The so-called need for treatment of cervical erosion has nothing to do with the "mild, moderate and severe" suggested by some hospitals.

Only when "cervical erosion" is complicated with abnormal cytology, or infection or bleeding, may it need treatment.

What should I pay attention to before doing gynecological examination?

1. Pay attention to the inspection time

General gynecological examination should avoid the physiological period, but some examinations will be a little special.

For example, check ovarian cyst and infertility, etc., it may be necessary to check immediately during the physiological period or just after. Specifically, we should strictly follow the doctor’s advice.

2. Don’t have sex for 24 hours before the examination.

3. Don’t apply drugs or excessively clean the vagina before the examination.

4. Choose a regular medical institution.

After reading the expert’s interpretation of these diseases, will everyone’s fear of these diseases be reduced a lot?

Although the incidence of these gynecological diseases is high, most of them are not a big problem. Rational treatment, active "observation" and "regular review" are the best treatments for most people.

This article is original for "Jing Yi Tong". If there is any content reproduced, please indicate the source.

Reviewer: Chief Physician, Sexual Medicine Clinic, Youchuan Beijing Maternity Hospital

Editor: medical cupping, medical pear sand white

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Original title: "The truth! Listen to the scary five diseases, but they are not diseases! Women must pay attention to … "

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Does the rear-end collision of a zero-running car cause brake failure？

Recently, according to jack bauer hotline, an educational science and technology channel of Zhejiang TV Station, a lady Yu in Hangzhou was driving her own zero-run car two days ago, and the brakes suddenly failed on the road, causing her to rear-end. She thinks this accident has something to do with this braking function of the zero-run car.

Ms. Yu: "Then I brake and step on it, and I feel empty. I feel that it is empty to step on it. Then I actually panic. If I continue to step on it, it will be empty. Then you will watch it hit the car in front."

Speaking of her own experience, Ms. Yu still has a lingering fear. Ms. Yu bought a new energy vehicle six months ago, and the price was about 60 thousand. A few days ago, Ms. Yu drove on the road and experienced a moment of shock.

Ms. Yu: "I went to work at noon on August 26, that is, around 1: 25, and the weather and road conditions were fine, with a speed of forty or fifty yards." Then there was a red light, that is, it was expected to brake and stop, and then it felt like stepping on the brakes, and then it continued to step on the air, feeling that the car could not stop at all, and then it hit the car in front. "

Ms. Yu said that she started to step on the brakes at least 50 meters away from the front car, but the car couldn’t stop and eventually chased the front car. Fortunately, at that time, the speed was not fast, the car damage was not too serious, and there were no casualties. After that, the car was sent to the 4S shop for repair.

Ms. Yu: "They said that my ABS system was activated. If the ABS system was activated, it would definitely be activated after stepping on the brakes. It certainly ruled out the possibility of misoperation at that time."

Ms. Yu provided a chat record to the reporter. The 4S shop staff said that the background data showed that you stepped on the brakes and ABS intervened. Since Ms. Yu did step on the brakes, why didn’t the car stop in time?

Ms. Yu: "The answer he gave me was that no problem was found, and the brake system was all good. Then they asked me to pick up the car. I said that this car was a hidden danger, and I couldn’t take this hidden danger on the road. Then the key point was that there was another problem. I did the first insurance on August 16, and I thought they should have tested the brakes during the first insurance. Then you said that it was tested ten days ago, and my brakes suddenly failed in ten days. Then I was concerned about this matter.

In response to the questions reflected by Ms. Yu, the reporter accompanied her to Xixi Road, Hangzhou Service Center of Zero Run Automobile, and wanted to know more about the situation.

Staff of Xixi Road Store in Hangzhou Service Center of Zero Run Automobile: "Because of this, I am on duty today. I have already contacted him just now, because the car docking person is not here today, so I also told him just now, including the appeal you just said. Then he may contact you. If you have any questions, you can dock with him directly."

The reporter asked: "What is the situation of the car now?" The staff of Xixi Road Store in Hangzhou Service Center of Zero Run Automobile: "The car accident maintenance is ready."

The reporter asked again: "Did you find out what the problem is, the brake system?" Staff of Xixi Road Store in Hangzhou Service Center of Zero Run Automobile: "If you have checked it, because I can’t do it now."

The on-site reporter left contact information, but before the deadline for publication, he never received a reply from the zero run. The reporter found on the Internet that many consumers reported that the T03 brakes failed at zero run. Some netizens reported in July this year that during normal driving, the rear-end traffic accident was caused by brake failure, immobility and partial system failure.

A netizen in Hubei posted that after the car started, the brakes could not be stepped on, and it almost hit the vehicle in front. Another netizen in Guangxi said that T03 was driven downhill for a long time, and the distance was about three kilometers, and the brakes suddenly failed at the bottom of the slope.

So, does the zero-run T03 have any related braking hazards? The reporter also reflected the situation to the national customer service of the zero-running car. The customer service staff of the zero-running car said: "At present, there is no relevant notice here. Even if there is such a situation, it needs to be tested by the offline after-sales store to locate what caused the brake failure."

In view of the situation encountered by Ms. Yu, the retail customer service said that it would give feedback to the after-sales department for handling. "What caused the brake failure, or it needs to be tested by the service store. It is normal for the store to tell you after testing, so we also need to feedback to the after-sales service department for further verification."

China-Central Asia Summit ｜ Kazakhstan experts： The Belt and Road Initiative helps Kazakhstan to diversify its development. There is great potential for cooperation between Kazakhstan and China.

　　International Online Report (Reporter Wang Luping): May 18-19, China — The Central Asia Summit was held in Xi ‘an, and it continued to attract global attention. International online reporters interviewed Fatima Kukeyeva, a professor of international relations at Kazakh National University, on topics related to cooperation between China and Central Asian countries. Kukeyeva pointed out that Kazakhstan is the first place to advocate the Belt and Road Initiative, which has made positive contributions to promoting the diversified development of Kazakhstan, and there is great potential for cooperation between Kazakhstan and China.

China — Central Asia Summit | Kazakhstan experts: "One Belt, One Road" initiative helps Kazakhstan's diversified development. There is great potential for cooperation between Kazakhstan and China _fororder_ picture 1

　　Fatima Kukeyeva, Professor of International Relations, Kazakh State University

　　Kukeyeva said that the Belt and Road Initiative provides an open and inclusive platform for international cooperation and creates favorable conditions for Kazakhstan to integrate into the international transportation chain and industrial supply chain. Since 2013, Kazakhstan has gradually become an important transportation hub in Central Asia. At the same time, the construction and development of the logistics field has also brought convenience to the expansion of cooperation between Kazakhstan and China in the energy field. Various investments and economic and trade cooperation along with the "Belt and Road Initiative" have benefited Kazakhstan’s agriculture, industry, environment, culture and education.

　　As a university professor, Kukeyeva is particularly concerned about the achievements and potential of the Belt and Road Initiative in the field of education. She introduced that Kazakh National University has cooperated with more than 30 universities in China to jointly implement scientific research projects and organize expert training. She also specifically mentioned that "experience shows that the educational model adopted by the Shanghai Cooperation Organization University is feasible and effective."

　　Kukeyeva praised China for its great contribution to the development of green economy in Kazakhstan. She said that on the one hand, the optimization and adjustment of energy structure is the key to promote Kazakhstan’s economic diversification, on the other hand, the green economy has expanded the space for bilateral energy cooperation between Kazakhstan and China. In 2013, Kazakhstan proposed to transform into a green economy, and planned to increase the proportion of alternative energy and renewable energy in the country’s total power generation to 50% by 2050. In 2017, China released the "Cooperation Plan for Ecological Environment Protection of the Belt and Road", emphasizing the need to build the Belt and Road into a green, prosperous and friendly road, and defining the key tasks of the green Belt and Road construction. Kukeyeva believes that pragmatic cooperation in the field of green energy will play an increasingly important role in Kazakhstan-China friendly exchanges in the future.

　　Kukeyeva is willing to join hands with Central Asia to build a closer China for China — The concept of a community of destiny in Central Asia is highly appreciated. She pointed out that this shows that China fully cares for and supports the development of its neighbors while concentrating on its own development and construction. "The concept of promoting the building of a community of human destiny put forward by the Supreme Leader focuses on the common interests and common well-being of all mankind, is committed to building a free and inclusive prosperous world, and contributes wisdom and solutions to promoting the construction of new international relations."

　　Kukeyeva said that China and the five Central Asian countries are geographically linked by mountains and rivers, sharing weal and woe in security and complementing each other in economy, which has created broad prospects for cooperation. Today’s international situation is complicated and changeable, and she is very much looking forward to China — The Central Asia Summit will lead all parties to think together about the measures to deal with global risks and challenges. She believes that the summit will provide a more perfect dialogue platform for cooperation and exchanges between China and Central Asian countries, and the results of the summit will further enhance the non-governmental friendship and recognition between China and Central Asian countries, and achieve "common aspiration".

Chest tightness and shortness of breath, over 60 years old, please note that the heart ＂valve＂ is likely to age.

Original x popularization of science factory x popularization of science factory

Today, a grandmother Zhang came to the X clinic program. She said that she had chest tightness and breathlessness since three years ago, but she only had one or two episodes a year, so she didn’t take it seriously.

However, the situation is getting worse and worse. By December last year (2022), it was so serious that I couldn’t sleep on my back. When I went to the hospital for examination, it turned out to be a heart problem!

Wei lai | chief physician

■ Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University

Deputy director of cardiac surgery

■ Executive Director of Cardiac Surgery, Shanghai Geriatrics Center

■ Director of minimally invasive cardiovascular surgery

■ Shanghai Heart Valve Engineering Technology Research Center

deputy director

Aging of heart valve

Even more dangerous than some cancers!

The main function of the heart is to pump blood, and the heart valve is an important "valve". Under normal circumstances, this "valve" is one-way and blood cannot flow back.

If the valve calcifies and this "door" cannot be fully opened, then the blood supply will be insufficient.

If this "door" is broken, the pumped blood will flow back and the heart will not be able to supply blood normally.

People will feel chest tightness and breathlessness, and even sudden death in severe cases!

According to statistics, the prevalence of valvular disease has increased since the age of 60, and one in every eight people over 75 suffers from moderate and severe valvular disease, which is very common!

There are four valves in the heart, namely tricuspid valve, pulmonary valve, mitral valve and aortic valve.

Among them, the most important thing is aortic stenosis. Because the aortic valve of the human body is the key "door" connecting the heart and various tissues of the body, once the aortic valve has problems, it will affect the blood supply to the whole body.

Aortic stenosis can be divided into three grades: mild, moderate and severe. Mild and moderate diseases will affect the quality of life of patients, and there will be a long incubation period from occurrence to symptoms, even up to decades.

Severe cases can be life-threatening. If not treated in time, about 50% patients with severe aortic stenosis will hardly live for five years! The survival rate is lower than that of some malignant tumors that make people talk about it.

Why is the heart "valve" damaged?

The valve of human body, especially aortic valve, is the key "door" connecting the heart and various tissues of the body. Once the aortic valve has problems, it will affect the blood supply to the whole body. It will appear:

Manifestations of valvular heart disease:

1. It is easy to feel tired, and I feel tired after doing a little work, and my constitution is very poor;

2. If you can’t breathe smoothly, you will not be able to breathe when you are active, that is, you will be short of breath.

3. The face, hands, feet or other parts are swollen.

4. Abdominal swelling and loss of appetite.

5. The heartbeat is irregular, and sometimes it will suddenly accelerate. In case of sudden syncope, you should pay special attention.

Therefore, regular physical examination for people over 60 years old is particularly important.

There are many reasons for valvular heart disease. To sum up, there are probably the following five reasons.

1. Age factor

The prevalence of valvular disease began to increase from the age of 60, and with the further aging, the incidence of aortic stenosis increased sharply. One in every eight people over 75 years old suffers from moderate and severe valve disease.

2. Congenital diseases

Congenital diseases, especially bicuspid aortic valve malformation. According to the study of Copenhagen Baby Heart Study, the incidence of bicuspid aortic valve malformation in different races is generally 0.5%-1.5%. According to the data of interventional therapy for valvular heart disease in China in 2022, more than 45% of patients with bicuspid aortic valve were treated with TAVR in China, which is close to half. It is mainly caused by the structural problems of bicuspid aortic valve.

3, rheumatic heart disease

This rheumatic valvular heart disease mainly occurs in the mitral valve position.

In 1970s and 1980s, valvular heart disease in China was mainly rheumatic valvular heart disease. Because of poor living and economic conditions at that time, people were prone to rheumatic heart disease after being infected by streptococcus.

The onset age of rheumatic heart disease is earlier, and the onset population is relatively young.

With the overall economic and cultural development in China, valvular heart disease caused by infection or malnutrition has decreased, and senile degenerative heart valve disease has gradually increased. It is a disease caused by age growth and long-term work overload.

4. Infectious and immune diseases

Infectious and immune diseases can also cause reflux, but the risk is lower than aortic stenosis.

5. Other rare diseases

How to repair the broken valve?

The valve in life is broken, just change it to a new one. Then the valve of the heart is broken, what should I do?

The answer is: repair or replace it with a new one.

Aortic valve stenosis has been detected, and there are currently three treatments.

1. Drug therapy

At present, drug therapy can only reduce the burden on the heart by draining water or slowing the heartbeat, but it can’t have an effect on calcified valves. Therefore, if patients with severe aortic valve stenosis, surgery can be considered.

2. Traditional surgical valve replacement (included in the scope of medical insurance)

Traditional surgery usually requires thoracotomy. This method is suitable for valve repair or valve replacement in young patients.

At present, the traditional surgical valve replacement technology is very mature in China, and a large number of clinical data have been accumulated.

If it is really necessary to open the chest after being judged by a regular doctor, then there is no need to panic too much, and surgery can be performed according to the doctor’s advice.

3, interventional therapy surgery (has been included in the scope of medical insurance)

As we said earlier, many patients with aortic stenosis are often in their sixties and seventies. When they are old, they are in poor health, and the risk of surgical valve replacement is great. For such patients, interventional surgery can be considered.

Only through a minimally invasive incision in the leg or chest, the artificial valve can be implanted into the heart. The whole operation takes less than an hour and the wound is very small. Patients can often get out of bed and go home the next day, which is simple and fast.

Generally speaking, there are two kinds of prosthetic valves that can be replaced:

Mechanical valve:

Mechanical valves, mostly made of pyrolytic carbon materials, have the advantages of long service life, not easy to be damaged and relatively cheap.

However, because of its hard texture, it can not be minimally invasive intervened by catheter, and it can only be replaced by traditional thoracotomy, and it is easy to produce thrombosis. So this kind of valve is more suitable for young patients.

Biological valve:

The elderly often choose biological valves, which are made of animal hearts, soft and can be performed through minimally invasive surgery without thoracotomy. But the disadvantage is that compared with the mechanical valve, it has a certain service life and the price is slightly expensive.

Everyone’s physical condition and disease progress are different, and the applicable treatment scheme is also different. Medical treatment or surgical treatment, when to operate and which surgical method to choose should be evaluated and judged by professional doctors after a comprehensive physical examination.

Doctor’s health tips:

It is still necessary to remind the majority of middle-aged and elderly people to have regular physical examinations, especially those over 50 years old should have a complete physical examination every year, including electrocardiogram, chest X-ray, color Doppler echocardiography and some blood-related tests, such as blood lipids, blood sugar and other indicators closely related to cardiovascular diseases.

If we can find possible heart disease-related diseases in advance through annual physical examination, and adjust our living habits or carry out medical intervention accordingly, the burden on individuals, families and society will be greatly reduced.

Expert outpatient information

Weilai

Deputy director of cardiac surgery, Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University

Outpatient service time: all-day outpatient service every Wednesday.

Outpatient address: East Campus of Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University

(No.1609 Xietu Road, Xuhui District)

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Baidu’s end-to-end speech language model release cost claims to drop by up to 90%.

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Baojun Automobile responded to the network transmission that Baojun Yue also failed to brake： some vehicles have software bugs.

Yichexun A few days ago, Baojun Automobile made a public response to the recent "brake failure" incident in Guanwei. Baojun Automobile said that the Yueye incident was not a "brake failure" described by the network, but a software BUG in some vehicles, which led to the degradation of brake power. This part of the vehicle will enter the speed limit protection state when it is reminded by the indicator light when it is started.

Baojun Automobile said in the response statement that after receiving relevant feedback, we intervened at the first time and solved the problem of users’ vehicles. Please feel free to use them. This Yueye incident is not a "brake failure" described by the network, but a software BUG in some vehicles, which leads to the degradation of braking power. This part of the vehicle will enter the speed limit protection state when it is reminded by the indicator light when it is started. Without knowing the facts, the relevant media described the words such as "brake failure" as inaccurate. We will sincerely and properly cooperate with the owner’s aftermath.

Editor in Charge: Xu Zhenyu

Steady start, busy production and full confidence (new economic orientation, vigorously boosting market confidence)

　　The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized that "more efforts should be made to promote the stable scale and excellent structure of foreign trade". In 2022, China’s import and export of goods broke the 40 trillion yuan mark for the first time, increasing by 7.7% to 42.07 trillion yuan; In 2023, it is necessary to maintain a continuous good trend of imports and exports and realize the important supporting effect of stable foreign trade on stable growth.

　　At the beginning of the new year, all localities and departments launched "service packages" and made every effort to achieve a "good start", laying a solid foundation for maintaining stability and improving quality of foreign trade imports and exports throughout the year. Our reporter interviewed this, watching foreign trade enterprises "run up", manufacturing "strengthen" and logistics channels "smooth up", and feeling the vitality and toughness of import and export.

　　Expand the market — —

　　An order to cross the ocean

　　The plane landed in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and the tropical sunshine penetrated through the porthole, but Zheng Yijun’s heart was still uneasy.

　　As the chairman of Zhaotai Trading (Chongqing) Co., Ltd., he received a questionnaire from Chongqing Municipal Commission of Commerce at the end of last year: Are you interested in exploring markets in Southeast Asia? The company specializes in motorcycles, generators and micro-tillers, and goes deep into strange markets. No one takes the lead in organizing, so Zheng Yijun dare not take risks.

　　At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, the economic recovery ushered in a window period, and Chongqing took advantage of the situation to implement the international market development plan. "The survey shows that 96% of enterprises are interested, and 85% are willing to charter flights or assemble air crews." According to the relevant person in charge of the Chongqing Municipal Commission of Commerce, ASEAN is an important trading partner of Chongqing, and combined with the wishes of enterprises, the destination is Malaysia and Thailand.

　　The business group was busy, and Zheng Yijun kept on: the business office of the Chinese embassy, local departments and chambers of commerce visited them one by one; Local market inspection teams, offline matchmaking meetings of enterprises, and field connection … … During the activity, he also met "netizens" — — A motorcycle and agricultural machinery parts supplier, "in the past, online contact was intermittent, and cooperation failed."

　　This time, Zheng Yijun, with product brochures and samples, was finally able to sit down and talk with the other party: "We can provide all technical support and after-sales service; Goods are transported through the new land and sea passage in the west, with short time and favorable price, and can provide a package of logistics services … …”

　　"A thousand emails are not as good as meeting one another." Zheng Yijun said that the two sides signed a cooperation framework agreement on the spot.

　　During the visit, the delegation members of Chongqing Municipal Commission of Commerce introduced the basic situation and development advantages of Chongqing to foreign businessmen, while helping enterprises understand the local trade policies and investment environment. At the centralized signing ceremony of the first stop in Malaysia, nine Chongqing enterprises signed contracts with foreign parties for 11 projects, with an amount exceeding 100 million yuan.

　　This is the significance of "going out to sea in groups", which supports enterprises to meet customers, expand markets, sign orders and stabilize production. According to statistics, the total contracted amount of the business group this time is 30.88 million US dollars, involving the fields of communication, hardware, automobile and motorcycle, access control system, logistics full chain service, etc., and the largest single order reaches 5 million US dollars. The relevant person in charge of the Chongqing Municipal Commission of Commerce said: "This year, we plan to organize more than 100 delegations to support more than 1,000 enterprises to go abroad, participate in exhibitions, conduct business docking and visit customers."

　　Originally planned to talk about a contract of 1.85 million US dollars, but it didn’t happen. When I returned, I had already received a total order of 5 million US dollars. Zheng Yijun is no longer nervous when he first came, and he is full of confidence in his next trip.

　　Catch orders — —

　　A factory running at full speed

　　Dust-proof clothing, hats, masks and gloves … … Workers in full gear are busy and orderly.

　　In Shangyu District, Shaoxing, in the packaging workshop of Zhejiang Axilong Shunhua Aluminum Plastic Industry Co., Ltd., more than 40 production lines and more than 100 injection molding machines are fully powered.

　　Before and after the Spring Festival, Zhejiang foreign trade enterprises organized a delegation to go to sea and gained a lot. Axilong Shunhua, who specializes in the production of lipstick tubes, perfume covers and other cosmetic packaging materials, is ready to grab production and orders early.

　　Since the fourth day of the first month, Zhang Fang, a worker in the injection workshop, has been busy. This year, instead of returning to her hometown in Anhui, she responded to the call to stay in the factory for the New Year. "The government issued a subsidy from 1000 yuan, and our foreign employees also received an additional 1,500 yuan from the company." Zhang Fang said that the heavier the task, the higher the income, and everyone is full of energy.

　　"Not only employees, but also all aspects." Xu Baihua, general manager of the company, introduced that Shangyu Power Supply Company of Shaoxing City, State Grid, together with District Water Group and District Natural Gas Company, jointly inspected and maintained equipment and lines, providing reliable guarantee for enterprises to start construction.

　　On the basis of implementing 12 measures of "seizing the start and stabilizing growth" in the early stage, Shangyu District successively issued 24 policies, and arranged over 2 billion yuan of policy funds throughout the year to encourage enterprises to return to work quickly and stabilize production with "real money and silver".

　　Axilong Shunhua has a new factory building, which is expected to be put into trial operation in the second quarter. This is a water-based coating production line for cosmetic packaging materials, which can replace high-content volatile organic compounds such as ink and solve the problem of pollutant discharge from the source. "The government encourages source substitution and technology upgrading, and can get up to 30% subsidy for enterprise equipment investment!" Xu Baihua said.

　　Outside the factory, Chen Fengfei, director of the company’s marketing center, is seeing off visiting customers. "We intend to further explore overseas markets." She simply "settled down" in the office and studied the policy package of full dry goods: the company plans to go to Dubai, Monaco and other places to participate in exhibitions, and the booth fee subsidy can reach up to 100%; Inviting foreign businessmen to enter the country for business talks, enterprises can get a reward of 5,000 yuan/person … …

　　"We should take more measures to stabilize production, so that enterprises can gain a stronger sense of gain." According to the relevant person in charge of the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Commerce, this year, Zhejiang will further implement the action of expanding the market to grab orders and attract projects, and plans to hold 600 events, focusing on holding and supporting more than 130 exhibitions; Measures such as increasing special loans for foreign trade industries and speeding up the construction of foreign trade financial system will also be implemented continuously.

　　The policy is strong and the enterprise is confident. Chen Fengfei said: "In early February, we reached a follow-up cooperation intention with two foreign companies." According to the production situation of various factories, the company’s output value in the first quarter increased by at least 5% year-on-year, and the annual sales are expected to return to the peak before the epidemic.

　　Clear the way — —

　　An efficient and fast route

　　The whistle is long and spreads to the shore of Qingdao Port, Shandong Port, with the sea breeze in the morning. This is the sixth largest container port in the world and the largest port with the highest density of routes in northern China, with more than 220 container routes.

　　On February 19th, the "Oriental Belgium" freighter from the RCEP route firmly docked at the 105 berth in Qianwan Port Area, but the operation area was empty — —

　　"This is a fully automated terminal that has set a new world record for loading and unloading efficiency for 9 times. It integrates the Internet of Things, big data, artificial intelligence and automatic control, and runs automatically throughout the process." Li Qiang, deputy manager of Qingdao Port Automation Terminal Operation Department, explained that relying on the intelligent management and control system independently developed by Qingdao Port, the bridge crane automatically scans the outline of the ship and identifies the target position in real time; The guided vehicle is equipped with laser anti-collision system and ultrasonic sensing system to transport containers to the yard without interruption; According to the task issued by the system, the track crane completes the stacking and receiving operation … …

　　After the unloading, the container trucks next to the "Oriental Belgium" freighter came and went, while sending the imported goods to the Qingdao Customs inspection platform, accepting the supervision of customs information checking and machine inspection image inspection, and loading the exported goods for bridge crane loading.

　　The shipment has not been completed, and the customs supervision procedures have been completed. This efficiency is due to the convenience measures for the passage of ships on the RCEP route introduced by Qingdao Customs, and the perishable goods originating from RCEP member countries that have arrived at the supervision workplace and submitted the information completely are released within 6 hours.

　　Export customs clearance procedures can be handled online. "View, download and print online, without running errands and waiting on shore, saving time and reducing costs." Zhao Wenjuan, business manager of Rizhao Jinhe Biochemical Group Co., Ltd., shook the paper in his hand: "Look, the RCEP certificate of origin has also been completed in advance."

　　With this certificate, the tariff rate of the company’s 380 tons of citrate can be reduced from the original 5% to zero, and the tax reduction is over 120,000 yuan. Thanks to RCEP, the company expects export orders to increase by more than 15% this year.

　　In January 2022, the first RCEP certificate of origin in China was issued here. In January this year, Qingdao Customs issued 7,451 certificates, and the value of export goods was 1.67 billion yuan, up by 62.4% and 16% respectively. A total of 430 million yuan of imported goods were subject to RCEP preferential tax rate, and the tax concession was 24 million yuan, up 3 times and 3.6 times respectively. Bi Haijun, director of the Customs Department of Qingdao Customs, said: "We have also developed a smart collection and management system to accurately locate enterprises that are not enjoying benefits in the jurisdiction and guide them to enjoy dividends such as tariff concessions."

　　With the official entry into force of RCEP last year, the port economy has become more and more active. Qingdao Port has strengthened cooperation with key companies and opened up nearly 100 RCEP routes. Li Qiang said: "Since the beginning of this year, container throughput has increased by 10.4% year-on-year, berth efficiency has increased by 9.9% year-on-year, and the best results have been achieved in the same period."

　　At night, the "Oriental Belgium" freighter whistled again and set sail with full load. The cargo ship imported and exported a total of 1,129 natural containers, and the ship’s hourly efficiency reached 111.77 natural containers, leaving the berth two hours earlier than originally planned and arriving at the destination three days later.

　　Coordination in this period: Cheng Juxin

Solidly promote common prosperity in high-quality development

Solidly promote common prosperity in high-quality development

　　Accurately grasp the profound connotation and tell the story of common prosperity well

　　Cui Shixin, deputy editor-in-chief of People’s Daily

　　Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism and an important feature of Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a series of important expositions on common prosperity, which provided a fundamental basis for solidly promoting common prosperity. We should comprehensively and accurately grasp the profound connotation of common prosperity, correctly understand and grasp the strategic objectives and practical ways to achieve common prosperity.

　　Adhere to the people-centered development thought and realize the all-round development of people and social progress. Common prosperity is all-round prosperity, which includes not only material prosperity, spiritual self-confidence, but also environmental livability, social harmony, universal public services and other aspects to achieve all-round development of people and social progress.

　　Adhere to the "Two Unswervings" and encourage hard work, entrepreneurship and innovation to get rich. To promote common prosperity in the new stage of development, it is necessary to form a development environment in which everyone participates and works hard, make institutional arrangements for everyone to struggle and do their best, so that all sources of social wealth can fully flow in, and cut and divide the "cake" on the premise of making it bigger and better.

　　Implement the new development concept and promote common prosperity in high-quality development. Achieving common prosperity is a long-term process. We should make overall plans for needs and possibilities, follow the law of economic and social development step by step, do what we can and do our best, solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance with high-quality development, and constantly meet the people’s growing needs for a better life.

　　We must continue to be a good recorder, participant and promoter of promoting common prosperity, tell vivid stories of common prosperity, gather the majestic forces of common prosperity, and contribute to the continuous promotion of common prosperity for all people and make more obvious substantive progress.

Solidly promote common prosperity in high-quality development

　　Stick closely to the four strategic orientations and solidly promote common prosperity.

　　Chen Jinbiao, member of the Standing Committee of Zhejiang Provincial Committee and executive vice governor.

　　In May last year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and the CPC Central Committee entrusted Zhejiang with the great and lofty task of developing and building a demonstration zone of common prosperity with high quality, and entrusted Zhejiang with the glorious mission of exploring the road for the solid promotion of common prosperity throughout the country. This year, we always keep in mind our initial mission and solidly promote the construction of a demonstration zone for common prosperity. We have explored and constructed the target system, work system and discourse system for the construction of the demonstration area, and the material foundation for common prosperity has become more solid. The "three major gaps" have been continuously narrowed, and the long-term mechanism for doing practical things for the people has been deepened and implemented. The construction of cultural highlands in the new era has been accelerated, and the construction of ecological civilization has been jointly built and shared, and the construction of rule of law and peaceful Zhejiang has been further promoted.

　　Zhejiang will continue to adhere to the four strategic orientations, persist in promoting common prosperity in high-quality development, and fully display the beautiful scenery of common prosperity in the "important window".

　　Work hard to improve the income distribution system, promote the revolutionary practice of "expanding China" and "lowering China", and strive to build an olive-type beautiful society. Efforts have been made to narrow the "three major gaps", learn the classics of mountains and seas in the new era, solidly promote the high-quality development of 26 counties in mountainous areas, and promote the integrated reforms such as the common rich social security system, the urbanization of agricultural transfer population, and the strengthening of villages and enriching the people. Work hard on the quality sharing of "seven people’s livelihood" and create a group of "golden business cards" that people like Zhejiang Youshanyu and Zhejiang Kangyang feel and praise. Work hard to build a civilized, beautiful and harmonious home, speed up the building of the basic unit of common prosperity and modernization, and highlight the beauty of humanity, ecology and harmony. Finally, a number of theoretical achievements, practical achievements, institutional achievements and cultural achievements with Zhejiang recognition and national influence will be formed, which will provide provincial examples for the country to solidly promote common prosperity and greet the party’s 20 th victory with practical actions!

Solidly promote common prosperity in high-quality development

　　Continuously improve the quality of development and consolidate the foundation of common prosperity

　　Shi Yulong, Director of the Supreme Leader’s Economic Thought Research Center

　　Supporting Zhejiang’s high-quality development and building a demonstration zone of common prosperity is an important decision made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. Zhejiang’s exploration practice shows that we must constantly improve the quality and efficiency of development and lay a solid foundation for common prosperity with high-quality development.

　　Insisting on development is the first priority. Promoting high-quality development is the theme of China’s economic and social development in the 14 th Five-Year Plan and even in a longer period. We should not only attach importance to the expansion of quantity, but also focus on the improvement of quality. By deepening the supply-side structural reform, we will promote the quality change, efficiency change and power change of economic development, and effectively solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance.

　　Persistence in innovation is the first driving force. It is necessary to seize the opportunity of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, accelerate the construction of a modern infrastructure system, promote the deep integration of digital technology and the real economy, empower the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, make strategic emerging industries and future industries better and stronger, and shape new advantages of innovation-driven development.

　　Insist on improving human capital. It is necessary to strengthen the employment priority orientation in promoting high-quality development, accelerate the formation of a training mechanism conducive to the growth of talents, a use mechanism conducive to the full use of talents, an incentive mechanism conducive to the display of talents, and a competition mechanism conducive to talents to stand out, and create an environment in which talents are respected and used. Increase the investment in inclusive human capital and build a knowledge-based, skilled and innovative workforce.

　　Insist on stimulating the vitality of enterprises. It is necessary to give full play to the advantages of Zhejiang’s relatively developed private economy, adhere to the "two unswerving", make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation, give better play to the role of the government, vigorously carry forward the entrepreneurial spirit, accelerate the cultivation of a number of "specialized and innovative" enterprises and single champion enterprises in manufacturing industry, and comprehensively enhance the new competitive advantages of enterprises.

Solidly promote common prosperity in high-quality development

　　Complementary advantages and resources to promote the common prosperity of farmers and rural areas

　　Wei Houkai, Director of Institute of Rural Development, China Academy of Social Sciences

　　Promoting farmers’ common prosperity in rural areas is an important content of high-quality development and construction of common prosperity demonstration zones. In 2021, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in Zhejiang reached 35,200 yuan, the total economic income of 98.8% administrative villages reached 200,000 yuan, and that of operational income was more than 100,000 yuan. Through multi-level, multi-field and multi-type pilot demonstrations, Zhejiang has accumulated useful experience in promoting common prosperity of farmers and rural areas.

　　Explore the development of "enclaves holding groups". Jiaxing City and other places actively explore, after collecting the land indicators of villages, in industrial parks, economic development zones, etc., through county planning, cross-town management, multi-village joint ways, focus on developing industrial projects, realize complementary advantages and resources, optimize industrial layout, and share development results.

　　Create a rural consortium. Chun’ an County established Daxiajiang Rural Revitalization Consortium, and adopted the "triple" mode of jointly building a platform for common prosperity, jointly promoting common prosperity industries and sharing common prosperity life, leading 25 villages in Daxiajiang to explore the road of common prosperity. Yucun, Anji County, integrates the scenic spots of surrounding villages and towns to form a large scenic spot, and adopts the cooperation form of "state-owned capital+village collective+company+farmer" to deepen the interest connection among villages, village enterprises and villagers, create a community of interests, and realize unified planning, construction and operation of resources in the region.

　　Party construction leads the development of rural area groups. Taizhou City, in accordance with the idea of "total traction of Party building, regional integration, and group formation to promote common prosperity", promotes the construction of Party building alliances in the whole region, and leads and drives the common development of all administrative villages through integrating resources, overall planning, co-building brands, and misplaced development, so as to promote common prosperity through common development. There are 81 groups in Cixi City. Through the measures of party building alliance, planning association, industrial linkage and social joint governance, the party building leads the development of rural groups.

Solidly promote common prosperity in high-quality development

　　Grasp the connotation of high quality and strive to be the vanguard of common prosperity

　　Liu Ying, member of the Standing Committee of Hangzhou Municipal Committee of Zhejiang Province and secretary of Yuhang District Committee

　　Focus on the first priority and consolidate the material foundation of common prosperity.

　　Adhere to innovation-driven high-quality development, seize the national strategy of integrating the Yangtze River Delta and the great opportunity for provinces and cities to build a science and technology corridor in the west of Hangzhou, stimulate the innovation vitality of various subjects, inject new development momentum into economic growth, and constantly "make a big cake". In 2021, the absolute value of rural per capita disposable income in Yuhang District ranked first in the province, and the urban-rural income ratio was 1.58∶1, ranking the best in the province.

　　Focus on the three major gaps and promote the balanced coordination of common prosperity.

　　Adhere to the rich before the rich, grasp the cooperation between the east and the west of the country, the cooperation between mountains and seas in the province, and earnestly shoulder the responsibility of relatively developed regions. Innovate work measures, implement the "Rich America in the West" action, promote the "mountain city cooperation" between the future science and technology city and five towns in mountainous areas, and strive to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas. Adhere to reform and empowerment, implement measures such as standardized management and rights protection of workers with new employment forms, and pilot the trading market of intellectual property elements, promote the reform of "expanding China" and "lowering China", and accelerate the formation of an olive income distribution structure.

　　Focus on co-construction and sharing to ensure the deepening of common prosperity.

　　The key point is to take the future community and the future countryside as the starting point, promote the construction of the basic unit of common prosperity, and achieve "good cake sharing". Pay attention to giving play to the role of market players and promote the demonstration of state-owned enterprises and private enterprises to help achieve common prosperity. Make good use of the third distribution mechanism, advocate modern charity concept and new wealth concept, and create a good atmosphere for all sectors of society to participate in the construction of common prosperity.

Solidly promote common prosperity in high-quality development

　　Promote industrial transformation and upgrading and promote high-quality development

　　Tao Guanfeng, member of the Standing Committee of Shaoxing Municipal Committee of Zhejiang Province and executive deputy mayor

　　High-quality development and construction of a demonstration zone for common prosperity is a major political task entrusted to Zhejiang Province by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and it is also an unprecedented major development opportunity for Shaoxing. In accordance with the "five firsts" requirements put forward by the provincial party committee for Shaoxing, Shaoxing has courageously broken new paths and shouldered heavy burdens, and strived to promote common prosperity in high-quality development and demonstrate high-quality development in common prosperity.

　　In practice, according to its own foundation and endowment, Shaoxing vigorously promotes industrial transformation and upgrading, completes the three articles of "breaking, melting and establishing", expands the total wealth, and makes a big "cake" for common prosperity.

　　"Breaking" means breaking new space. We will do a good job in the pilot reform and upgrading of traditional industries in the province, break the constraints of factors and bottlenecks in development, and continue to make room for development. With the courage of a strong man, we will improve the industry access standards, promote the cross-regional agglomeration of printing and dyeing and chemical enterprises, and embark on a new way to adjust the manufacturing space and promote the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry.

　　"Melting" means melting new kinetic energy. Comply with the trend of industrial cross-border integration and promote "three plus" Promote "common wealth+digital intelligence", implement the five-year promotion action of intelligent manufacturing, build "industrial brain+future factory" by industry, and comprehensively promote the intelligent transformation of enterprises. Promote "common wealth+service", accelerate the coordinated integration of producer services and manufacturing industries, and foster the development of new formats and models. Promote "common prosperity+green", strengthen "double control" of energy, and accelerate the green development of industries.

　　"Standing" means establishing new advantages. Adhere to the leadership of the head, chain polymerization, and talent support, and successively create new industrial platforms of "10,000 mu and 100 billion yuan" in the three provinces of integrated circuits, biomedicine and advanced polymer materials, and strive to create new advantages for development.

Shenyang： Being a director is not that serious and will not be affected by doubt.


Special feature of 1905 film network"People’s life is actually short, and sometimes it’s the same as sleeping: when your eyes are closed and opened, a day passes; As soon as you close your eyes and don’t open them, this life will pass. "

　

This quite classic line comes from the sketch "Not Bad Money" of CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 2009. Just a few minutes’ performance on the stage made hundreds of millions of TV viewers remember Xiao Shen Yang, even his "English name" Xiao Shen Yang, on the night of that year.

　

After that, in addition to sketch creation, Xiao Shenyang began to participate in the filming of big-screen works as a film actor, and he participated in the works directed by Zhang Yimou, Wong Kar-wai and the regular series of Spring Festival stalls every year. In the upcoming comedy, he finally completed a "cross-border" again and became a film director.

　

The day before the interview, Xiao Shenyang just finished a road show in more than 20 cities. Although it is hard to hide his fatigue, it still makes him feel very rewarding to be in close contact with the audience in a new identity: "Everyone started to know me through (the stage) in 2009, and this roadshow made (everyone) know more about me."

　

The explosion of red nine years ago not only made little Shenyang gain attention and opportunities, but also brought prejudice, doubt and even abuse. "Maybe it’s mainly because of my background, and I don’t have a deep culture. People may look down on me when farmers come to be directors." Today, during the publicity of the film debut "The Fierce Worm Crossing the River", Xiao Shenyang still feels helpless about some external comments and opinions.

　

"Everyone has made this topic too serious. For me, it is actually to learn a trade to enrich myself. When an actor learns to be a director, it will help him see things that he could not see when he was an actor before. " Xiao Shenyang admits that his original intention of filming "The Fierce Worm Crossing the River" is actually very simple. "Everyone (now) says this matter is particularly serious, saying that the threshold (as a director) is low, and when a bad film is filmed, and so on. I think nothing is wrong. If I want to do one thing well, no one can stop me from studying. "

　

"If you have time to swear, you can also study hard by yourself." Xiao Shenyang gave such a "counterattack" gently.

　

"Being a director is not that serious. I hope the new director will have less negative energy."


　

During the interview, Xiao Shenyang mentioned this time point in 2009 many times. There is no doubt that the performance on the stage of the Spring Festival Evening is both a turning point and a new "beginning" for his career.

　

"So what do you want to share about yourself in 2009?"

"Maybe everyone knew me through that night, and it was hard for everyone to see my previous years." Xiao Shenyang said.

　

In 1995, at the age of 14, Xiao Shenyang began to study duet in the Art Troupe. From Tieling to Jilin and then to Shenyang, in those days, he performed in the theater every day. "It is not easy for people of all kinds to support their families in order to earn two dollars (work here) every day." In 2006, he gradually began to get the opportunity to appear in TV programs, and finally boarded the stage of the 2009 Spring Festival Gala.

　

The "Tieling Waiter" wearing a Scottish plaid skirt became an instant hit. Little Shenyang gained more attention and opportunities, and began to participate in the big screen works as a film and television actor. In that year, Xiao Shenyang filmed Zhang Yimou’s work "Surprise with Three Guns", and in 2013, he made a guest appearance in Wong Kar-wai’s martial arts film "The Master", and became a member of the The Journey to the West series, a frequent visitor in the Spring Festival.

　

This time as a cross-border director, Xiao Shenyang’s initial idea was actually very simple. "I don’t really have a desire (to be a director), that is, friends chat together and say that they want to do such a thing. Actually, I am against it, because I care about what people think of me. Many people may know a little about me and don’t know what I am like behind in 2009, so I am afraid that some people will talk about it. "

　

After figuring it out, Xiao Shenyang wanted to do it to the end: "It seems difficult, but it’s nothing. Everyone has taken this topic too seriously. (For me) it’s just learning a trade to enrich myself, nothing special. When an actor learns to be a director, it will help him see things that he could not see when he was an actor before. "

　

After the exposure of the project "Fierce Insects Crossing the River", while gaining support, Little Shenyang was once again attacked by netizens and fans — — Small Shenyang as a director? Some people’s first reaction is "the director’s threshold is too low" and "the film will definitely be ruined again" … … "It may be mainly because of my background and lack of deep culture. People may look down on me when farmers come to be directors, so there will be such a voice."

　

Faced with these "messy" remarks, Xiao Shenyang chose to use self-deprecating methods to resolve them. "In fact, I have more doubts about myself than anyone else," he replied in a preview special full of questioning barrage. "I just told these people. China movies are very good now, and we are making progress, and there is too much room for improvement. I want to call on these people to support China movies, support new directors like me, give some strength, and don’t always give some negative energy. "

　

"Making a movie depends on the flow of actors, and it will not be affected by box office and doubts."


　

Although it is the first time to direct a film, Xiao Shenyang’s "Fierce Worm Crossing the River" invited a group of familiar faces to join. He admitted that he was very lucky. Many actors and seniors agreed to take part in the show just in time. For example, Jin Shijie, who was recuperating in Taiwan Province at that time, said, "Mr. Jin is over 70, and it will take four or five hours to shoot a film on the spot, so people just sit there silently without saying’ Shoot me quickly’. I was embarrassed to say hello to the teacher and said,’ Mr. Jin will have to wait for a while’, and the teacher said,’ It’s okay, you shoot yours, don’t worry about me’. They are very supportive of me and have never given me any pressure. "

　

It is naturally best for the new director’s works to be blessed by some traffic stars with hot topics. However, Xiao Shenyang admits that there is nothing in his movie: "I think it is useless to invite. If the script really needs it, won’t it be counterproductive if there is no such character in the script?"

　

"I like the words of director Jason Wu very much. It’s not expensive to use the right one." Xiao Shenyang said, "It’s not necessarily a good film to pile up a movie with stars. Besides, it’s out of date. Now the audience is very smart. No one watches the stars mainly because they read stories."

　

So what story does Xiao Shenyang’s "The Fierce Worm Crossing the River" tell? According to him, his "nobody at the bottom of Northeast China" will go to Taiwan Province, a treasure island, and experience a series of embarrassing events there. Whether the sparks between the two contrasting dialects "Dongbei Dialect" and "Taiwan Dialect" are wonderful or not, Xiao Shenyang is also looking forward to the feedback from the audience.

　

The aesthetic differences between the North and the South have always made many comedians feel afraid in their creation, but Shenyang, which has rich performance experience, is not nervous about this: "We used to tour (in the South) and it was hard to get a ticket. At the scene, we directly responded to the burden audience, so there was not much worry. This is especially true for movies. It is a story. If the story develops, it will naturally make you laugh. " At the same time, in order to avoid the "sketch fragment wind" of comedians making movies, Xiao Shenyang also specially invited the producer who had been in charge of and waited for films to check for himself. "Don’t worry, the film is full!"

　

On June 15th, "Crossing the River" will land in the cinema. The summer file is approaching, and the competition in the mainland film market is becoming more and more fierce. There is a Hollywood giant painting with the debut of Xiao Shenyang. This is undoubtedly a great pressure for a new director. However, Xiao Shenyang firmly stated that no matter how the film finally performed, it would not affect his future direction.

　

"This is my first work, and it still has room for growth. I will be very concerned about everyone’s comments. I am very, very receptive to the opinions or criticisms given to me by the audience after watching the film, and even I need to swear. There are many shortcomings in the first work. "Xiao Shenyang sincerely expressed his willingness to listen to the opinions of the audience and continue to work hard and make progress. "So I don’t care whether the box office is good or not. I finished it with my heart, that is, I gave it to the audience to judge. Whether the box office is good or not, I have just begun."

　

Xiao Shenyang revealed that he actually likes Hollywood’s "heavy industry" movies very much. For example, the one released before is one of his favorites. However, as for his future direction, he revealed that "let everyone laugh first": "We comedians are really the happiest thing to see the audience’s laughter at that moment on stage. So I’d better shoot some movies that will make everyone happy first. If everyone is tired of watching it, I will shoot another one. "


Science and engineering man tells you that the online novel generator you think doesn’t exist.

Recently, online writers with low starting point and high social status have been "exploded" with a hidden rule: novels don’t need to be written, but can be generated directly with software?

This rumor is like the explosion of a bunch of underground "net text generators" by a thunder. xx is a self-assistant, xx author, xx writer, xx generator … as small as two or three words of names to hundreds of words, from the mysterious killing of enmity to the unspeakable romance, readers find that all these softwares can "write".

It’s still the original formula, or the familiar taste. This makes readers begin to wonder whether the novels they read were written by people or generated by software. Is it difficult to write a net text now to copy and paste it?

For this reason, The Paper contacted Xie Jian, the founder of Xuanpai.com, who is famous for its large number of generators, and the author of early generators. He said that the so-called "online novel generator" does not exist, and it is impossible to automatically generate novels with the current technical software.

The generator is just a font.

"Word generators have actually existed for a long time, such as Feng Shui naming websites," Xie Jian said, and the public has overreacted to the so-called "net text generators".

In 2011, Xie Jian was still a programmer. In this year, he unintentionally triggered two "big switches". The first one was that he knew about Bitcoin and entered the business the following year. In two years, his net worth exceeded 10 million; The second switch was in the urban hacker novel he wrote at that time. In order to facilitate the long creation, he wrote himself a webpage plug-in to automatically generate the names of characters. Unexpectedly, the original private tool was quickly spread by friends and became the earliest online writing tool. Even now, it still has more than 5,000 daily visits.

Inadvertent splash made Xie Jian aware of the needs of online writers. Within a few years, he successively produced more than ten generators such as place names, titles, appearances and moves. Xie Jian introduced that the so-called "generator" is actually an optimized font, which can be combined to generate phrases, sentences and paragraphs according to certain rules.

The main principle of the generator is the custom combination of keywords, and the keywords are replaced by constructing some regular paradigms. For example, the general formula of ancient clothing description is: color+technology+pattern+material+style, which consists of five parts. Based on this formula, it is generated: azurite elastic ink vine pattern brocade sleeve coat.

By applying the same logic to fantasy, Xianxia and magic words, we can make a series of generators, such as the generator of skill cheats, the generator of move names, the generator of magic weapons, the generator of natural talents, the generator of fairy birds and animals, and the generator of panacea.

More complicated, such as generating a paragraph describing the appearance of an ancient woman, is the application of a large number of words of the same type in a fixed formula, such as the formula: "She has a {vacancy word}, wears a {vacancy word}, mops the floor {vacancy word}, and wears a {vacancy word}", which can give birth to "She has a pink duck-egg face and wears a {vacancy word}" "She has a white baby’s face, wearing a printed vase pattern, a narrow sleeve armor with ten brocade necklines, a pale blue embroidered yuet skirt, and a dark-patterned Bixia Luo Danluo yarn with a light gold background." And other versions.

The biggest difficulty in making generator lies in the establishment of font. There are many specific methods, some of which are to look up classical books and choose the words you need from books such as Daozang and Yijing. Once, an author directly took eleven words from Chapter 39 of Laozi’s Tao Te Ching to create the name of martial arts cheats.

Xie Jian said that the generator he made can’t complete the rumored function of automatically generating net texts. He took the title generator as an example to illustrate the limitations of the generator. "The production process needs to collect a large number of similar titles and train the program according to the titles, but the most you get is typed titles, and nouns can be generated. This is the data generated according to similarity. However, the current generator lacks the ability of deep learning in the storyline. Simply put, it can’t make up stories. "

Xie Jian defined the generator as an "auxiliary tool" for writing, which can only give fragments of the novel samples, but can’t create the story independently. He said that he was "too lazy" to the author who directly used the generated paragraphs (especially female frequency) in the market, turned "writing a book" into "editing a book" and even caused plagiarism disputes.

The net text may be the first kind of novels occupied by AI.

The generator written by Xie Jian has actually become famous for a long time. In 2012, he was very beautiful as a programmer. In that year, he attracted a lot of media attention with his own software. But does technology improve productivity or cover creativity? Is it "the wind is coming" or "the wolf is coming" No one can say for sure, so it is generally very vigilant.

"In 2012, a media published a news article, saying that there was a kind of software that could generate novels by selecting keywords, and there was a picture called’ Description Generator of Ancient Women’s Appearance through Novels’. My first reaction was that someone copied my software idea. A closer look at this software made me realize that this interface was drawn with tools. "Xie Jian guessed that it might be that the reporter saw the content of their website but felt that the web version was not newsworthy enough, so he asked someone to DIY such an interface.

"Some people may think that online writing software has tarnished the reputation of online writers, and they will think that most online texts are generated, and then they think that online texts are worthless." This is the biggest question that Xie Jian encountered.

"I’ve heard of people spelling paragraphs generated by generators into texts before, and some really make a living from them, but now this set is not popular, and readers can clearly distinguish that this writing is water injection." In his view, the requirements of readers just reduce the possibility of the author writing with the generator.

Then why do people think that the "online novel generator" exists? Perhaps it is the news that in recent years, poems have been written with software and press releases have been written with robots, which has invisibly increased people’s imagination of artificial intelligence. How far is artificial intelligence from the novel after vague poems and formulaic press releases?

"There are routines and patterns in the net text. If it is split into links with a strong sense of logic, it can be made by software in theory." Xie Jian thinks that net writing may even become the first base for artificial intelligence to capture novel creation.

As a science and engineering man, Xie Jian made no secret of his optimism about the prospect of artificial intelligence in liberal arts. "What should be developed should be developed, and what can be achieved will inevitably be realized." He believes that the development of technology will further improve human productivity. With the continuous improvement of artificial intelligence technology, it will certainly bring great efficiency improvement in some very logical fields, and it is not impossible to partially replace human beings in the creative field. As long as it is carefully designed by software writers, AI can be created whether it is non-fiction literature or fiction literature.

Last year, in Japan, a novel, which was composed of the hero and heroine and the synopsis of the story, and artificial intelligence was responsible for the combination of words, was shortlisted for the "hoshi shinichi Prize for Literature" and successfully passed the preliminary examination.

The reporter asked Xie Jian, who also uses software to generate texts, why is it popular to write poems with software, but controversial to write online texts with software?

He analyzed that readers are not disgusted with writing with software, but are disgusted with plagiarism. "Some generation tools directly archive existing novels, search directly when necessary, and then copy and paste them." This has caused many readers to think that writing with software is copying other people’s texts.

Team writing is more advantageous.

Although the "online novel generator" does not exist, in fact, online texts written by software did appear in China.

For example, as early as 10 years ago, there was a book called "Flash Students of the Universe Giant School", and the introduction was enough to catch the eye: "There are 111 books, which are divided into 1111 volumes. According to the pure text (txt format), the total number of words in this book exceeds 340 trillion. If it is calculated in Chinese, the total number of words should not be less than 170 million." And such a number of words is developed by VB, which takes only more than 30 hours to generate.

However, what is generated in this way is readable? There are a lot of repetitive words and logical errors in the article, such as non-curiosity, which is really not a good literary work.

The technology is not promising. Xie Jian insists that it is more realistic to develop tools to improve writing efficiency than to develop software to write articles. He is developing a software that can split a novel into outlines, characters, details and other links, and assign them to team members for simultaneous creation, which is equivalent to the model of animation and screenwriter team.

Economically speaking, the profit generated by a novel can feed a team, and if there is AI cooperation, it can stably produce more than 10,000 words in three hours.

In terms of content, online novels don’t require the accuracy of the author’s writing style and words, but value stories, good reading experience and imagination space. Xie Jian believes that this provides the possibility for teamwork-developing novels as software engineering, and implementing standardized process production after determining the content. For this reason, he analyzed some popular books, such as "Breaking the Sky" and "Ghost Blowing Lights", and extracted the bridge routines with the greatest commercial value as writing reference.

So is this kind of teamwork unfair to other writers who work alone? Xie Jian told reporters that "team writing" is the hidden rule in the circle.

"Nearly half of the Great God writers have professional creative teams, which are semi-public in the industry, which is the so-called Great God Studio. The process is that the Great God specifies the outline of the novel, and then the following people are responsible for the specific writing, and the word habits keep the style uniform. " In Xie Jian’s view, online novels are different from traditional serious literature, and readers of online texts are mainly used to pass the time. Even if gunmen write for them in the studio, as long as the creative style is unified, readers will still buy it.

At present, Xie Jian’s three-person creative team is attacking urban and real-life online texts at a speed of more than 6,000 words per day. The "team writing" software he developed can be put into test within this year, and "making works that are not popular" is his initial goal.

Whether software writing or team writing is a market exploration under the legal framework, readers don’t have to make predictions because of the author’s identity. Besides, although the hidden rules of the industry emerge one after another, at least your personal experience is credible.