分类： ee

The original Chinese author group is the most Chinese

Author: Yu Yezi

Recently, ZhangZetian appeared in a summit forum in Hong Kong, and was warmly praised by the media: Cow, the sister of milk tea can be framed with He Chaoqiong, and she has properly entered the celebrity circle in Hong Kong!

As everyone knows, the woman who leans on He Chaoqiong on the left and ZhangZetian on the right is the malicious angle of the Hong Kong celebrity circle:

With her at the gathering of the giants, all the stars have to stand aside.

● Third from left: He Chaoying (daughter of gambling king), second from right: Yvette, and first from right: Eleanor Lam (sister of Lin Tianer, second daughter of Lin Jianyue of Lixin Group).

Who is she?

When Hong Kong media mention her, they often attach multiple prefixes-Qiu Degen’s granddaughter, Qiu Dachang’s eldest daughter, Hong Kong’s "hotel queen" …

Born at the top of the pyramid, the "rich three generations" have nothing to say but lie down and win.

However, this woman named Qiu Yongyun lived a distinctive "lady" color among the fans.

The legend began with Qiu Degen, Qiu Yongyun’s grandfather-the Qiu family at that time was not an "old money family", but a refugee who went to Hong Kong in a hurry from Shanghai.

Qiu Degen was born in Ningbo and was born in Shanghai in 1925. In the era of warlord melee, the situation changed rapidly. After only a few months of secondary school, he was forced to drop out of school for a living and went to work with his father.

● Qiu Degen

Later, at the Daguangming Cinema in Shanghai, 15-year-old Qiu Degen got a job as a conductor, and since then, he has formed an indissoluble bond with the film and television industry.

In Hong Kong in the 1950s, before television was popularized, watching movies became an important option for mass entertainment.

Qiu Degen wants to rent a venue to run a cinema, but the urban land price is so high that he can’t afford the land rent. Cash-strapped and eager to make money, struggling, the foreigner keenly turned his attention to the countryside.

After working, farmers are also eager for film and television entertainment, even if they have seen old movies, the audience is also full of interest.

After focusing on the blank of rural movies, Qiu Degen decisively invested all his possessions-renting the Tsuen Wan Theater in the New Territories at a price of 5,000 yuan/month.

By 1960, Qiu Degen had owned 14 rural cinemas and became the famous "king of cinemas" in the New Territories.

● Qiu Degen

If you were someone else, you might work hard in the cinema industry, but Qiu Degen sees further.

In 1959, Qiu Degen set up a "Far East Bank" in the countryside to provide deposit and loan services for farmers. Later, the bank became bigger and bigger, with branches everywhere, becoming the predecessor of Qiu’s Far East Bank.

In 1962, Qiu Degen once again made a stroke of a pen to acquire Kowloon Liyuan, and turned it into a dreamlike theme amusement park, bearing the beautiful memories of several generations in Hong Kong.

With the continuous development of "Qiu’s territory", Qiu Degen handed over one brilliant investment answer sheet after another. Until he entered the year of know life, Qiu Degen was still active in the forefront of business: Far East Development, Far East Investment, far eastern hotel … After a series of assets were reorganized and listed, Qiu Degen’s worth soared and he became one of the richest people.

● Hong Kong Far East Financial Center

In 1980s, Qiu Degen bought a TV station and renamed it "Asia TV Station" in order to renew his dream of film and television. Under his drastic reform, many classic movies and TV series were released, which were widely praised.

Although this TV station changed hands several times later, people all admired Qiu Degen and called him "the father of ATV".

Outside, Qiu Degen is a family pioneer who writes the myth of giants; However, he is a father who has been complained by his children.

How can such an enterprising entrepreneur appease his small family?

Qiu Degen’s first wife was Qiu Jinqiu, his neighbor when he was in Shanghai. They had a harmonious relationship and had four sons and one daughter. In 1964, Qiu Jinqiu flew to Taiwan, China to attend a film festival instead of her husband. Unexpectedly, the plane crashed and the heaven and the earth were separated.

● Qiu Jinqiu

Suddenly suffering from the pain of his dead wife, Qiu Degen blamed himself very much and spent a long time in a low mood and trance.

"For at least a year, I have lived in the memory of Jinqiu. Every day, I am numb and confused. No matter what things are big or small, I can’t afford to be interested."

When Qiu Jinqiu’s sister Qiu Jinlan saw this, she took the initiative to stand up and took on the responsibility of taking care of five children.

Qiu Degen looked at his sister-in-law, who was somewhat similar to his deceased wife. Either out of yearning or out of housekeeping considerations, he took the initiative to write to his father-in-law in Shanghai: he asked Qiu Jinlan to marry a second wife.

This incident caused a lot of controversy at that time. The most unacceptable thing was Qiu Jinqiu’s five children: Xiao Yan became a stepmother? It’s too abrupt.

After the marriage, Qiu Jinlan gave birth to three sons to Qiu Degen, and they got together on holidays, which is a sweet and prosperous family.

● Qiu Jinlan has given birth to three sons for Qiu Degen.

However, the second generation of the Qiu family is very different in ability, and their faces and hearts are different-the original children can’t let go of their bad feelings for their young aunt, and the children on both sides rarely eat at the same table with their fathers.

Among the eight daughters, the one with the most commercial talent belongs to Qiu Degen’s second son, Qiu Dachang, the father of Qiu Yongyun.

As the second generation of giants, Qiu Dachang’s starting point is much higher than his father’s-he not only received a better education, but also had more opportunities for trial and error.

However, Qiu Dachang himself was not satisfied with enjoying the cool under the big tree planted by his father. Since he set foot in family business affairs, he has shown amazing courage.

In 1970, Qiu Dachang, who was only 16 years old, was entrusted by his father to go to Indonesia alone. It took him five months to open a mountain to move his grave and negotiate with the local underworld … He personally completed a playground project, which made his father Qiu Degen sit up and take notice.

At the age of 24, Qiu Dachang focused on the real estate sector, borrowed 1.8 billion Hong Kong dollars from the bank, and hoarded a lot of land, which became the key chip for the market value of "Far East Development" to soar 60 times.

At the age of 26, Qiu Dachang acquired Lixing Development, a listed company, and after a few weeks, he resold it and earned more than 20 million yuan. He liked to mention the title of "Tiger Boy" in the industry.

● Qiu Dachang and his wife

In 1990s, Qiu Dachang went to Malaysia with his family, specializing in real estate. After some strategizing, Qiu Dachang not only gained a firm foothold in Malaysia, but also successfully became one of the four major property developers in Malaysia, known as "Li Ka-shing Malaysia" and "the king of four-star hotels".

Today, Qiu Dachang is still the core head of the Qiu family.

As the saying goes, like a tiger father, like a dog, Qiu Yongyun stands in front of the tall buildings built by his ancestors and parents. How will he keep his job and start a business?

Qiu Yongyun, born in 1979, is the eldest daughter of Qiu Dachang. She also has two younger sisters and a younger brother.

● Qiu Yongzhen

Imagine the third generation of the rich, simply don’t be too cool, with money, resources and connections … What’s not handy for traveling and watching exhibitions?

However, in Qiu Yung-yun’s growing memory, it is another scene: after school, she followed her father for a meeting to inspect the business, and visited Liyuan with her grandfather to find out the details of the operation … What she saw in her parents and grandparents was not extravagance and indulgence, but diligence, humility and progress.

Therefore, when studying abroad, Qiu Yongyun will also go to fast food restaurants to do summer jobs, and also like to eat Wonton Noodles, which is often eaten by ordinary people. His painting style is very grounded.

In 2002, after graduating from University of London, Qiu Yung-yun did not rush back to the family business, but chose to accumulate experience in overseas investment banks.

"My parents have always given me great freedom in this respect, so that I can freely choose my own major and work, and develop towards my own goals. Taking over the family business is an accidental opportunity. "

In 2004, Qiu Dachang developed a large-scale shopping mall project in Malaysia, hoping that his eldest daughter would help. Only then did Qiu Yongzhen end his work and gradually began to emerge in the shopping mall.

In 2007, she brought the Japanese restaurant chain Freshness Burger to Hong Kong.

In 2010, she dramatically assisted her father to spin off the company’s hotels for listing, and Rio Tinto’s commercial map.

● When Disheng Hotel was listed, Qiu Yongyun (first from right) accompanied his father (first from left) to attend the listing ceremony.

In 2011, Qiu Yongzhen was officially appointed as the president and executive director of Disheng Hotel Group, and began to work hard in the hotel field, striving for innovation.

During her tenure, she can not only participate in various summits and forums, but also work with employees in a grounded manner.

She advocates the business philosophy of "Chinese footprint" and advocates opening a four-star hotel overseas to enable Chinese people to feel "homecoming".

Later, as expected, the signs of Disheng Hotel appeared in London, Melbourne, Sydney and other places.

● Disheng Hotel in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

By 2018, Qiu Yung-yun has controlled 44 mid-to high-end hotels around the world and become a veritable "hotel princess" in Hong Kong.

With the continuous improvement of career, honor comes with it. In 2014, Qiu Yongzhen was listed on Forbes’ "Top 12 Outstanding Female Entrepreneurs in Asia"; In 2016, she was awarded the title of "Justice of the Peace" by the Hong Kong government-you know, this honor can’t be won willfully with money, and it represents a wide range of social recognition. Previously, Andy Lau also won the title of "Justice of the Peace".

In the face of external awards, the "hotel princess" is particularly humble: "I am deeply honored and lucky, but it doesn’t mean that I am the best. It may be because there are fewer women in the management of the hotel industry and it is easier to be recognized. I will constantly remind myself not to feel smug, to be down-to-earth … I will continue to work hard to give back to the society. "

What you say must be done. Qiu Yongzhen really takes an active part in all kinds of public welfare activities after work.

Participate in the paradise party as a conductor and raise money;

Attend Qiu Jinqiu Middle School Scholarship Award Ceremony;

Visiting Malaysian National Heart Hospital for sick child send warm;

During the epidemic, he took the initiative to take to the streets to distribute masks to Hong Kong people.

The rich three generations who have worked so hard are really clean.

Gossip media are naturally curious about Qiu Yongyun’s love life: What kind of man can deserve this beauty with both wisdom and wealth?

The children of the giants pay attention to a suitable match. Qiu yongyun’s feelings have always been relatively low-key.

In 2018, when the media saw Qiu Yongyun and Dong Hebin attending the event together, they discovered that they had been engaged for several months.

Who’s Dong Hebin? A search of Hong Kong’s wealthy circles seems to have no such name.

It turns out that he is a Dutch Chinese, and he is a racing driver by profession. In 2010, Dong Hebin signed a contract with Renault, becoming the first Chinese driver in F1 history.

Land Rover has previously released an extreme challenge video: a professional driver drives a pure electric Land Rover up the Tianmen Mountain ladder-the successful driver is Dong He Bin.

Qiu Yung-yun and Dong Hebin seldom show their love, and they provide gossip media with talking materials. Until the birth of the second child, the two did not hold a wedding in public.

As the most powerful successor of the third generation of Qiu family, Qiu Yongyun has always been humble and kept a low profile.

It is said that wealth is no more than three generations, but Qiu Yongjun keeps in mind his grandfather’s family motto of "self-improvement", and is independent, decisive and diligent.

In the shopping mall, she is a vigorous young president; In the family, she is the eldest sister who sets an example; In love, she is also the winner who takes the initiative.

Such a big woman who was born with her own aura is naturally a far cry from those online celebrity stars who are trying to marry giants.

The so-called female role model has never been limited to wealth, but more importantly, even if it has everything, it is still progressive and enterprising.

Be a tree, never a vine.

Dominating oneself is far better than clinging to others.

● Reference materials

[1] Interview with Chinese businessmen | "Hotel Princess" "Chinese Footprint"

[2] CCTV ASIA PACIFIC | How can the hotel industry in Hong Kong recover as soon as possible in the "cold winter"? Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor interviewed Qiu Yongyun, President of Hong Kong Hotel Group.

Original title: "A rich and powerful dinner," bombing "the real top celebrities in Hong Kong"

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　　CCTV News:During this Winter Olympics, the application of 5G technology made the data transmission of the games high-speed and stable, which not only helped the multi-perspective and multi-dimensional presentation of the Winter Olympics, but also made the organization and service guarantee of the games more intelligent.

　　As the first Winter Olympics with full coverage of 5G signals, the 5G network, which has achieved full coverage in 87 venues and roads connecting the venues in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province, is creating a new experience of "smart watching, smart running and smart participating" for event organizers, athletes, media, TV broadcasters and audiences.

　　In addition, through the combination of emerging technologies such as 5G, cloud computing and artificial intelligence, the cloudization of relay equipment, the intelligentization of video production and broadcasting, and the remoteness of personnel services have been realized.

　　In addition to providing high-quality viewing experience for the audience, through the integration of technologies such as 5G, Internet of Things and big data, the venue operation has also realized the intelligent operation of comprehensive state management. On and off the field, remote consultation and emergency treatment based on 5G technology are also improving the efficiency and effect of emergency treatment for athletes after physical injury. In addition, the application of intelligent driverless and intelligent device tracking based on 5G technology also makes the service guarantee of the Winter Olympics more intelligent and convenient.

　　 Editor’s note:Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has put forward a series of new development concepts, which have become new navigation marks to guide the development of state-owned enterprises in China. In recent years, our government has paid more and more attention to promoting entrepreneurship and revitalizing the real economy. How should we view the real economy? What kind of entrepreneurial spirit should be promoted? In this interview, we invite Song Zhiping, Party Secretary and Chairman of China Building Materials Group Co., Ltd. to explain it for everyone.

　　 Interviewer: Song Zhiping (Party Secretary and Chairman of China Building Materials Group Co., Ltd.)

　　 Interview host: Zhao Mengxiao.

　　 Wonderful point of view:

　　 ■ The main feature of entrepreneurs is innovation, which creates value for society, which is in line with the characteristics of entrepreneurs.

　　 ■ Why is it called an entrepreneur? Singers sing all their lives, writers write articles all their lives, and entrepreneurs have to be enterprises all their lives, so this persistence is very important.

　　 ■ China is a big manufacturing country with a population of 1.3 billion. Such a big country cannot support itself by buying other people’s products. Therefore, we must vigorously develop the real economy and do a good job in enterprises and industries. This is our top priority.

　　 Interview record:

　　 Qiushi. com: In recent years, promoting entrepreneurship and revitalizing the real economy have increasingly become the focus of social attention. What do you think of this phenomenon?

　　 Song Zhiping:The word "entrepreneur" is actually an exotic product. At first, westerners thought that the person who could add value by getting goods from place A to place B was an entrepreneur. Later, whether Schumpeter or Drucker, they thought that entrepreneurs were characterized by innovative spirit, and innovation was the soul of entrepreneurs. After China’s reform and opening up, it began to vigorously promote and advocate entrepreneurship. Especially since the 18th National Congress, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly proposed to respect and care for entrepreneurs, placing infinite hopes on entrepreneurs.

　　 Entrepreneurs in China actually include entrepreneurs from private enterprises as well as entrepreneurs from state-owned enterprises. In the past, we always thought that the leaders of state-owned enterprises were cadres, not necessarily entrepreneurs. In fact, the main feature of entrepreneurs is innovation, which creates value for society, which is in line with the characteristics of entrepreneurs. Therefore, there are a large number of entrepreneurs in state-owned enterprises in China, who have created a lot of wealth for the country in obscurity. There are also many outstanding entrepreneurs in China’s private enterprises, such as Ma Yun and Wang Jianlin. China’s economy can have such a level of development today, and entrepreneurs have played the role of source power. Therefore, the central government is now vigorously promoting the role of entrepreneurs and promoting the spirit of entrepreneurs, which is the root of the problem.

　　 求是网：企业家精神的内涵非常丰富，你觉得我们应该弘扬什么样的企业家精神？

　　 Song Zhiping:关于企业家精神的内容很多，但最重要的有三点。第一点就是刚才讲的创新精神，这是企业家的灵魂，是企业家精神的核心。什么是创新精神，按照习总书记的说法就是敢为人先、爱拼才会赢的拼搏精神。

　　 第二点就是坚守精神，做企业不可能短时间三下五除二就能做好，可能需要比较长时期的坚守。像我这么多年做企业，感觉熟悉一个业务、一个技术或一个产品，可能需要10年时间，如果想把这个产品做得特别熟练，可能需要20年时间，如果想把它做到极致甚至做到全球第一，没有30年时间你可能做不到。为什么叫企业家？歌唱家就是一生唱歌，作家一生写文章，那企业家就得终身做企业，所以这种坚守精神至关重要。

　　 Third, another very important entrepreneurial spirit is the feelings of home and country, which is similar to what the ancients said: "If you are poor, you will be immune to it, and if you are rich, you will help the world." Entrepreneurs are often successful, and may have certain wealth or the ability to create wealth. They should take more social responsibilities and do more public welfare undertakings. This is a feeling of home and country. Those big entrepreneurs and outstanding entrepreneurs, most of whom have feelings of home and country, are definitely not individualists. Therefore, innovation, persistence and feelings for home and country are the three core points of entrepreneurship.

　　 Qiushi. com: What do you think of the importance of the real economy?

　　 Song Zhiping:China Building Materials is actually the most real economic enterprise. China Building Materials has an annual income of 300 billion yuan, paid taxes of 15.4 billion yuan, and created 250,000 jobs. These 250,000 people have a salary expenditure of 20.2 billion yuan a year, and at the same time, it has tens of billions of profits. Such a real economy enterprise has created great value for the country, which is why the country pays attention to the real economy.

　　 Many other countries in the world also attach great importance to the development of the real economy, such as the United States. After the financial crisis, the United States deeply realized that it would return to industry, so both Obama and current President Trump made large-scale investments in the real economy. After experiencing the sovereign debt crisis, Europe also proposed to return to or revitalize the manufacturing industry.

　　 In recent years, China’s economy has really gone from reality to reality. Everyone likes to make quick money and hot money, but if there is no real economy, the virtual economy is actually rootless. Therefore, when we develop the virtual economy, we should do a good job in the real economy. Therefore, the state is now introducing many policies and measures to vigorously support the real economy and industrial development, including the fact that we are now advocating enterprises to "go global". In fact, entities go global first, so the real economy is still our root and foundation, and we must develop the real economy well.

　　 Of course, it is not that Internet and financial services are unimportant, but they are also very important, but Internet and finance also serve the real economy. China is a big manufacturing country with a population of 1.3 billion. Such a big country cannot support itself by buying other people’s products. Therefore, it is imperative for us to vigorously develop the real economy and do a good job in enterprises and industries.

On March 20th, at Huawei Pura Pioneer Festival and HarmonyOS Zhixing New Product Launch Conference, HarmonyOS Zhixing’s brand-new family wisdom flagship SUV, the M8, was officially unveiled. As another masterpiece of Huawei’s deep empowerment, Wenjie M8 has caused a sensation in the market since its debut with Huawei’s many cutting-edge technologies, 5.2-meter body size and 368,000 pre-sale prices.

At the press conference, Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, chairman of BG, and chairman of BU, a smart car solution, announced that the order volume of M8 had exceeded 70,000 units in just two weeks since it started the small order on March 6th. The hot booking of the M8 undoubtedly shows consumers’ high recognition of this car and sets a new benchmark for the automobile industry.

Orders for 70,000 units hit a record in two weeks. How can M8 rewrite the market structure?

At present, the mid-to high-end market with more than 350,000 yuan mainly presents a dumbbell-shaped structure-luxury brands such as ——BBA rely on brand premium, while independent brands are mainly caught in the "data competition" of volume price, volume endurance and volume parameters. The M8 has penetrated this contradiction and become a phenomenal product in the market, setting a new pre-sale record for new energy SUVs with the data of 70,000 vehicles. Behind this phenomenon is the precise positioning of M8 products and the pre-sale price that meets the market demand.

Specifically, the car body size of the M8 is 5190 mm x 1999 mm x 1795 mm, and the wheelbase has reached 3105mm, which has entered the category of "full size" and met the needs of most users for large space. At the same time, the appearance of the real car also surprised everyone with the design of the M8. Compared with the previous photos, the effect of the M8 real car in Wenjie is more indomitable and better-looking, which satisfies more families’ ideas about SUV.

In addition, as the "flagship SUV of family wisdom", Wenjie M8 also provides two layout options of 5 seats and 6 seats, which also allows more users to freely choose the model that suits them best according to the actual use scenarios. Whether it’s a family of three or a second-child family, you can do it with ease. It is worth mentioning that in the current market of this level, only 6-seat versions are available for the core competing models of the M8, such as Ideal L9, which also gives the M8 a unique advantage.

What’s more, the pre-sale price of the customer M8 is only 368,000, which not only exceeds the user’s expectation, but also separates the customer M8 from the ideal L9, and the advantage of intelligent price ratio is particularly prominent. And this is also one of the reasons why the M8 continues to explode.

Analysis of Huawei’s technology universe: a number of black technologies to create "full intelligence" and "full performance" experience

In today’s era of software-defined cars, it is obviously not enough to have large space and flexible space layout. In addition to the "full size", the M8 in the world also brings the experience of "full intelligence" and "full performance".

First of all, the smart driving level that consumers are concerned about today. The M8 in the world is equipped with Huawei’s advanced smart driving system. From the existing models of HarmonyOS Zhixing, Huawei’s advanced smart driving has achieved a panoramic smart travel experience from parking space to parking space. And the reputation of Huawei’s advanced intelligent driving has always had a good response. In 2024, the total mileage of HarmonyOS’s intelligent driving exceeded 1.2 billion kilometers. Use more, which means it is better to use, and users love it more.

On the hardware level of intelligent driving, Wenjie M8 not only brings together the family’s forward 192-line lidar, but also has five 4D millimeter-wave radars (including three forward distributed radars) and backward high-precision solid-state lidar. This means that the omni-directional perception ability of the M8 has been further improved, which can bring users a safer and more convenient driving experience.

At the same time, the M8 in Wenjie is equipped with Huawei Turing platform, adopts four-wheel drive structure, and adopts air suspension +EDC continuous variable damping shock absorber and enhanced front double wishbone+rear five-bar suspension on the hardware level. Through the cooperation of software and hardware, the M8 can adapt to more dynamic driving scenarios of vehicles, improve the occurrence of road skidding and greatly improve the dynamic safety.

In addition, the M8 is also equipped with Huawei’s megapixel smart headlights, which can be described as a "safe perspective eye" for driving at night. Prior to this, the M9 has been equipped with Huawei’s mega-pixel smart headlights, which has improved the field of vision at night, helping drivers to find road obstacles earlier and avoiding dazzling interference to other traffic participants. The special lighting mode generates the lane light carpet and projects the road outline, so that the driver can see the road outline more clearly and improve the driving safety.

It is worth mentioning that the "all-intelligent" and "all-performance" black technologies in the world of inquiry M8 are all self-developed by Huawei, which is one position ahead of the industry, and also makes the world of inquiry M8 establish a technical moat that is difficult to replicate in terms of intelligence and performance.

The strong start of the M8 in the world once again confirmed the logic of the new energy automobile market that "technological luxury is the new luxury", and in essence it was a victory of "supply-side reform": it opened up a new battlefield with the underlying technological innovation and built a brand-new model of "technology defining demand". It also gives us more reason to believe that the M8 in the world is likely to copy or even surpass the explosion myth of the family predecessors and once again become a dark horse in the market.

　

　　In order to solve the long-standing problem of telecom fraud, relevant departments have made breakthroughs in three major paths: upgrading technology, cracking down on gang crimes and blocking capital flow. Xinhua News Agency issued Xu Junzuo

　　The 28-year-old Chen is the son of a tea merchant, and now he is also doing tea business. There seems nothing special about inheriting his father’s business, except that he seldom goes out and reports to the local judicial office when he goes away.

　　At the beginning of last month, the reporter went to Anxi, Fujian — — This place, which is "a household name" because of telecom fraud, came to Chen’s home. Chen Moumou said that he went out to work without graduating from junior high school and never made much money. In 2012, he heard a friend in Guangdong say that he could make money by calling as required every day.

　　"After not working for more than 10 days, the police broke in one night." Recalling the situation at that time, Chen’ s face was still full of embarrassment. Later, he was sentenced to three years in prison and suspended for three years, and was arranged to go back to his hometown for community correction. "All the money earned at that time was confiscated, and it was really not worthwhile to pay a fine."

　　"There will be five days before the sentence is full, never again!" Chen sent the reporter out of the house, and the street was covered with slogans to crack down on telecom fraud. His mother had been licking tea in the backyard and didn’t show up.

　　A grain of mouse excrement spoiled a pot of porridge.

　　Anxi, Fujian, has been famous for its tea since ancient times, but since August last year, telecom fraud has become a new label here. "A sweet smell, stinking, greater than the influence of incense. Now that I heard that it is Anxi, I dare not do business with us casually. " The locals said.

　　"After the Xu Yuyu case, public opinion was overwhelming, and all Anxi people were embarrassed and awakened." On December 6, 2016, Gao Xiangrong, secretary of Anxi County Party Committee, came straight to the point when he saw the reporter: "Anxi has a population of more than 1.2 million. In recent years, there are more than 2,000 people who have really engaged in telecom fraud, but it is such a small group of people that has stinked our reputation."

　　A grain of mouse excrement spoils a pot of porridge. "The reason for this is to blame those people on the other side." Gao Xiangrong refers to Taiwan Province. "At first, there was fraud there, and then it was done with Anxi relatives. Later, Anxi people started their own businesses and got bigger and bigger … …”

　　Changkeng Township used to be the main active area of telecom fraud in Anxi, and it takes an hour’s drive from the county seat. Along the way, except for mountains, when we arrived at our destination, we felt like "a village with a bright future": three-story buildings abound, shops and storefronts are lined up, and children are in groups of three and five, laughing and laughing … …

　　"We have a large population here, nearly 100,000 people, but the space for economic development is limited. It is surrounded by mountains and sandy soil geology. It is difficult to grow crops. Some people have to go out, which is contaminated with telecom fraud." Chen Xianming, secretary of the Party Committee of Changkeng Township, Anxi County, said frankly, "However, since the 1970s and 1980s, we have focused on adapting to local conditions, fostering strengths and avoiding weaknesses, and made great efforts to build a rural economy with characteristics, such as stone slabs in Nandou Village, maltose in Xixi Village and ceramic firing in Yumei Village … … In the past two years, we have promoted the planting of Huaishan, and a farmer can earn more than 100,000 yuan a year. "

　　“‘ One village, one product ’ Is a major feature, but as long as we are mentioned, people first think of telecom fraud. ‘ Changkeng Township ’ It has also been explained in another way — — Long-term hometown of cheat people. " Chen Xianming said, "Among the documents I have handled in recent years, the most are related to telecom fraud, followed by family planning services, and the third is economic construction and people’s livelihood projects."

　　This is the case in Changkeng Township. In fact, the whole Anxi is burdened with ideological burden and public opinion pressure because of telecom fraud. The reporter learned that Anxi is known as "eight mountains, one water and one field", which has been dominated by agriculture since ancient times and was once a poor county. With the reform and opening up, industrial development and transformation and upgrading in recent years, it has become one of the top 100 counties in China. In 2016, the economic operation grew steadily and rapidly. It is estimated that the annual GDP will reach 45.795 billion yuan, an increase of 8%. "Some netizens commented that Anxi’s economic myth is based on telecom fraud, which is simply nonsense. We have Tieguanyin, rattan technology and photovoltaic industry … … What climate can it bring to the economy if only some people engage in telecom fraud? ！” Gao Xiangrong said.

　　"We are also victims." Gao Xiangrong also took his own experience as an example. "In the first half of this year, many people in the county received text messages sent in my name, which had a very bad influence. Later, after being traced by the public security organs, it was a criminal gang in Binyang, Guangxi. If we used to avoid telecom fraud, now all Anxi people are gnashing their teeth and really fighting a people’s war. "

　　A contest that lasted for 13 years.

　　On December 7, 2016, it was dawn, and the road near the hotel where the reporter lived began to be lively. All kinds of hawking came one after another, and supermarkets opened their doors one after another. "It’s much better now. The government has cracked down so severely and received a lot of leaflets. Who dares to do this outrageous thing?" A boss surnamed Chen, who runs local specialty snacks, told reporters, "The craziest time is actually 2003 and 2004 … …”

　　For the boss surnamed Chen, the reporter later confirmed it in many ways. Among them, there were media reports in 2004: Anxi is the "base camp" of mobile phone fraud in China, and the mobile phone communication base station located in Kuidou Town was once "the busiest base station in Asia". During the peak period of SMS fraud, millions of mobile phone messages were sent out in Anxi one day.

　　This morning, the heads of several political and legal units in Anxi County gathered together for discussion and exchange. Chen Zelong, vice president of Anxi County Court, who has worked in the court for more than 10 years, listed several characteristics of Anxi fraud: the amount is small, and there are not many cases involving more than 50,000 yuan in more than 10 years; Young people, many of whom are born in the 1980s and 1990s, have a low level of education and average economic conditions, and it is easy to be stimulated to see people next to them "getting richer every day"; Very scattered, criminal gangs are mostly only two or three people, very few have family ties, and there is no crime in the whole village; Specialization, the means are constantly being refurbished, and scammers will take the initiative to find you and cheat you through various names … …

　　In view of the high incidence of crimes, Anxi County has been carrying out special rectification for 13 consecutive years. As early as 2004, the Public Security Bureau set off a climax of cracking down on rectification, when it adopted the method of door-to-door investigation. In 2007, the rectification was further intensified, and the fox hunting operation was launched. Even under the deployment of the county party committee and county government, the criminals were punished by demolishing houses … … Even so, illegal crimes are still in the contest and struggling. According to Du Shuanglu, director of Anxi County Public Security Bureau, some people know that they can’t stay at home any longer, so they move their criminal activities to the mountains and build simple tents near the base station, which makes it difficult to find and arrest. For this reason, the public security organs have strengthened their technical investigation, so that each police station can quickly locate the base stations within its jurisdiction and the location of the crime. With the local crime space getting smaller and smaller, some people began to go to other places to commit crimes … …

　　In order to further improve the ability and level of combating crime, Anxi County Anti-fraud Center was established in April 2016. Acceptance and disposal room, communication prevention and control room and key personnel control room & HELIP; … The reporter saw that the eight characters of "comprehensive operations and simultaneous defense" hung in a prominent position at the entrance of the center. "A major difficulty in combating telecom fraud is the difficulty in obtaining evidence. In the past, in order to lock in the capital flow of a criminal gang, it may be necessary to run around the world. Now coordinate a number of banks to settle in the center, and you can check all the bills in the country by sitting in the office. " Du Shuanglu said.

　　During the interview, the reporter also found many details — — Chen Xianming’s office computer is based on an aerial drone photo. "In order to crack down on mountain fraud, we independently invested more than 60,000 yuan to buy one in 2014 to help the police station Qingshan inspect the mountain dens, which was the first in the county at that time."

　　The village rules and regulations of daling village in Kuidou Town clearly stipulate that those who participate in telecom fraud shall be ordered to write a repentance book and post it in the village, in addition to being investigated for criminal responsibility by the political and legal departments; Ordering their families to show movies and publicizing their illegal acts; Cancel its preferential treatment in family planning, schooling, land and forest contracting, household registration transfer, etc. Order them to attend classes and public welfare activities.

　　A distorted value system is at work.

　　In 2013, Anxi County finally took off the hat of "the key rectification county in the province" that it has worn for many years, but this does not mean that the problem can be cured. After the Xu Yuyu case, after investigation by the public security organs, three of the six suspects were from Anxi, only committing crimes in Jiangxi, and the label of "the land of fraud" was re-branded by public opinion. In this regard, the Ministry of Public Security once again made deployment requirements, emphasizing resolutely pulling out a number of "nails" of regional professional telecom fraud crimes and resolutely reversing the situation that crimes exported from key areas endanger the whole country.

　　Reflected in the implementation of Anxi, a new round of crackdown and rectification immediately began: the county party secretary and the county magistrate jointly issued the "Letter to the People of the County"; To carry out the "cross-regional attack on the 100-day battle", as long as Anxi nationals are involved in telecom fraud, they will be punished according to law and strictly control the punishment outside prison, regardless of distance and cost. Strengthen grid management, especially to find out the basic information of people who go out.

　　Even so, illegal crimes have not stopped. On the morning of December 8, 2016, at Anxi County Detention Center, the reporter saw a post-90 s criminal suspect Fan Moumou who started to engage in telecom fraud in October 2016. "At that time, the Xu Yuyu case had already happened. Did you see the online news?" "Anxi is full of propaganda slogans, and government supervision is getting stricter and stricter. Have you noticed?" Fan moumou defaults one by one.

　　"My family worked outside all the year round and didn’t care about me at all. I went to junior high school for a year, but I stopped studying when I couldn’t keep up with my studies. Later, I have been wandering outside, selling tea and being a driver, and I have never made any money. In October this year, I heard that this money came quickly, so I tried it. " Fan Moumou said, "At that time, I was lucky and thought about making a sum of money in a few days."

　　For this kind of criminal motive, in the words of another criminal suspect, Wu Moumou, it is the so-called "poverty is thinking about change". "I have been helping people look after stores in Jinjiang City, and I can’t make much money. This year, I heard a friend say that this money came quickly, and asked him to send me some information, and then I followed suit. "

　　"Listening to people say" and "quick money" are basically the rhetoric that many young criminal suspects are infected with telecom fraud, which is another "hardest hit" in Anxi — — The interview in Kuidou Town got some echoes. "There is no collective economy in our village, and we all rely on planting crops to eat. The harvest in these two years is not very good. Tea can’t be sold because of market competition, and some farmers earn less than one or two thousand yuan a year. " Chen Fenfa, director of Daling Village, Kuidou Town, said, "Now many young people can’t eat bitterness, don’t want to do farm work, and they have no skills to go out to make money. Coupled with their weak legal awareness, it is easy to learn bad one by one, thinking that it is enough to make money, and they never thought that it was a crime."

　　The reporter also learned in Anxi County Detention Center that some villages in Kuidou Town were once famous as "fortune-telling villages", and many people sold dog skin plasters and played tricks on the street. They just made money by using people’s psychology. "For these, some villages really turn a blind eye, and some people regard it as a profession, even proud of cheating money and ashamed of not cheating money." "Not long ago, I went to Wonder Village in Quedou Town for investigation, and there was actually a museum with a list of people who made money because of fraud and other misconduct. I asked at that time, don’t you feel that this is a shame? It is said that some deceptive tricks there began from the grandparents. " Gao Xiangrong said.

　　Chen Xianming also expressed concern about young people’s "everything is money-oriented": "In the past, the Mark Six lottery in Changkeng Township was popular, and many people held the psychology of getting something for nothing, hoping to get rich overnight. Some people were obsessed with burning incense and worshiping Buddha every day to win prizes. What is even more incredible is that some people take advantage of everyone’s greed for money and swindle under the guise of knowing the inside story of winning the prize. These people really have no faith. "

　　In Gao Xiangrong’s view, these are actually a kind of distorted values. "Our economy has developed, but social civilization has not kept up. Many people think that it is great to make money, even if it is cheating. In their eyes, the people they despise most are the poor. This is also a fundamental reason for the repeated crimes in recent years. "

　　On the afternoon of December 7, 2016, the office of Dai Qingjia, secretary of the Party Committee of Kuidou Town, a mobile communication base station painted on the town map was particularly conspicuous. "Just built in our here. Although there are telecom offices in towns and villages, they are all under the control of higher authorities and are not closely related to towns and villages. In the process of cracking down on telecom fraud, sometimes it is necessary to do a lot of coordination work from top to bottom. If they don’t act and don’t support it, how can we solve the case and cure the problem only by our township and grassroots police stations? "

　　"Xu Yuyu was admitted to college, and her hometown people didn’t necessarily know this information, but it happened that we Anxi boys mastered and used it. Why?" Du Shuanglu said, "Many suspects of telecom fraud are very smart, looking for loopholes in government supervision, but these loopholes just haven’t changed."

　　"A game of chess" thinking is the way to cure the problem.

　　"In the past, there may still be situations where the top is hot and the bottom is cold. The more you go to the grassroots level, the less you pay attention to it. Now no one dares to treat the matter of cracking down on telecom fraud. " In the interview, many township leading cadres said so, and one of the trump cards to urge them to implement their work is the strict reward and punishment system:

　　— — Carry out the evaluation activities to create honest villages. Starting from September 2016, for honest villages that have no personnel involved in telecom fraud during the special rectification period, each village belonging to 22 key villages will be rewarded with 200,000 yuan, and non-key villages will be rewarded with 50,000 yuan.

　　— — Strict work discipline, the implementation of "one-vote veto" for vicious cases that dare not grasp, dare not take care of, ignore Anxi’s reputation and spread to the whole country, the township party secretary, the township head, the leader in charge of comprehensive management and the director of the police station will all be suspended, recalled and rearranged by the organization department, the village secretary will be dismissed on the spot, and the village director will be ordered to resign or be dismissed according to law.

　　"We have exhausted all measures to fight a battle of honor." Gao Xiangrong said that based on itself is only one aspect. In order to completely pull out the "nails" of crime, it is urgent to strengthen top-level design and coordination.

　　"The reason why telecom fraud has repeatedly succeeded is because there are loopholes in government supervision, and behind these loopholes are often departmental interests." Gao Xiangrong said that in terms of bank supervision, measures should be taken in time when abnormal trading accounts are found, and they should not be regarded as valued customers because of the large transaction volume; For the telecommunications sector, it is necessary to further implement the real-name registration system, promote the integration of people and certificates in the social license department, and prevent citizens’ personal information from being bought, sold and fraudulently used. The legal system should also be tightened. "In the past, conviction and sentencing should consider the circumstances of the crime, which led to the low illegal cost of many criminals. We should turn from the crime of consequence to the crime of conduct. As long as we are suspected of telecom fraud, we will be severely punished. "

　　The coordination between places can not be ignored. "There are very few telecom frauds in Anxi now, but there are still those who go out to engage in illegal activities. Wherever they are loose, they will run." Du Shuanglu suggested that the idea of "playing a game of chess in the whole country" should be established to combat telecom fraud, and the punishment standards should be unified. At the same time, the responsibilities of the export and import places of crimes should be clearly defined, and a lot of coordination work should be reduced to avoid giving criminals time and space to escape. Chen Xianming also reflected, "Some of our police stations have almost traveled all over the country, and the places that we attach importance to are easy to handle, and some places may even let people go."

　　The third level of a game of chess is the combination of punishment and guidance. "We can’t catch a group of criminals and a new group appears; Telecom fraud cannot be severely punished, and these people began to transfer to other illegal and criminal activities. " Chen Zelong said. The reporter learned that Anxi County has made great efforts to strengthen social assistance and guidance, especially with the help of Hongqiao Zhigu E-commerce Park, which is under development and construction, giving preferential policies to help young people start businesses, among which more than 800 community corrections personnel have been trained to guide the opening of stores and start businesses.

　　"The first button is wrong, and the following buttons will be wrong." Anxi county is also determined to start with dolls and organize the compilation of "Ping An Integrity Manual" and anti-fraud teaching materials. Gao Xiangrong said that firmly grasping children and striving to create good social customs are the real fundamental and long-term plans.

Science education for primary and middle school students should conform to children’s cognitive characteristics, care for their innate curiosity and imagination, and help them appreciate the wonderful fun of observing, thinking and experimenting like scientists.　　　　

　

Although there are many opinions on how to add science education in the "double reduction" of education, there is a consensus that strengthening science education is not only to increase the teaching of scientific knowledge, but also to cultivate scientific literacy. Scientific literacy has the characteristics of multi-factor and multi-dimensional organic integration, including not only scientific knowledge and methods, but also scientific thinking, scientific attitude and scientific spirit. From the perspective of education, every subject, every scene and every link related to literacy cultivation cannot be separated from inquiry. Whether it’s questioning, model building, hypothetical experiment, problem solving, system discovery, innovation and development … The whole process of exploring with the germination, jointing, flowering and results of scientific literacy is filled in the life experience of every subject of science education. It can be said that science education is alive and smart because of inquiry. Facing the future, science education for teenagers should be based on inquiry.

As a biological term, "root" is an important organ of plants, which is mainly responsible for absorbing water and minerals, fixing plants and storing nutrients. Its morphological structure can be changed according to plant species and growth environment. In the Chinese culture, which highly values understanding things, "root" has long gone beyond its original meaning and has multiple meanings such as root, root, root cause and basis. No matter how complicated and ever-changing things are, only by nourishing their roots and guarding their foundations can they be deeply rooted and endless. Science education for primary and middle school students should conform to children’s cognitive characteristics, care for their innate curiosity and imagination, and help them appreciate the wonderful fun of observing, thinking and experimenting like scientists. Only in this way can the seeds of scientific innovation take root in their hearts and grow wantonly, and then become a habit and a state of life. Inquiry is not only a way of learning, but also a scientific attitude, and it is also an innovative quality, which indicates that learners gain happiness, satisfaction and sense of accomplishment in learning, scientific research and creation through self-attempt, thus laying a solid foundation for lifelong enthusiasm for scientific exploration. Inquiry is of great value to science education. The inquiry characteristics of science education are fully demonstrated in a multi-level sense.

One is the premise of the experiment. Experiments in science education must be based on inquiry. Without the examination and discussion of phenomena and previous experience, the birth of research problems lacks cognitive basis and theoretical basis. Inquiry, as the premise of experiment, is often manifested as questioning and questioning. In the process of questioning and questioning, everyone can express their opinions and brainstorm, so that new ideas can be generated and the experimental direction can be clarified. As the saying goes, "the trace of suspicion must be observed", only by finding the driving problem that is really worth exploring and investigating, and roughly clarifying the ins and outs, can we preset the solution to the problem and start the scientific experiment pointing to new discoveries and inventions. Science education is guided by questions, and starts from questioning and exploring.

The second is the learning content. Inquiry does not lie in science education, but stays at the entrance of science education, but advances with science education and becomes a part of science education content. Because the purpose of science education is to "guide students to participate in inquiry practice extensively, combine learning with thinking, entertain and entertain, consciously acquire scientific knowledge, cultivate scientific spirit, improve scientific quality … and weave the dream of becoming a scientist". Guiding students to think, explore and solve problems like scientists is the natural move and practical action of science education.

The third is the way of thinking. If inquiry, as an experimental premise or learning content, is separated from science educators to some extent, then from the perspective of thinking mode, inquiry is really integrated into teaching wisdom. In the design of science education teaching scheme, teachers’ inquiry thinking can’t be absent. On the basis of insight into the learning situation and analysis of problems, teachers can correctly preset various problems that may occur in the experiment and explore solutions. Only in the process of implementation can they meet the river and bridge the ladder, leading students to the other side of science. As the saying goes, "those who teach, grow good and save those who lose", "what is done above, what is done below". When teachers implement science education with inquiry thinking, students will acquire inquiry thinking through immersion experience.

The fourth is the necessary character. The cultivation of scientific literacy is indispensable to interrogation and reflection on existing cognitive schemes and investigation and identification of existing facts. It is an essential feature and character of science education to bring interrogation, reflection and investigation into the thinking process and integrate it into the content of science education. In other words, inquiry is the internal need of the implementation of science education and the driving force for the promotion of science education. Without inquiry, there is no real science education; If we don’t plant the roots of inquiry, it will be difficult to see the effectiveness of science education.

Inquiry contains the spirit of reflection, experiment and identification, which has both negative actions and constructive pursuit. Exploration in a complete sense is the dialectical unity of cracking and constructing, denying and affirming, keeping right and innovating. Healthy, active and scientific exploration should strive to achieve the unity of the following aspects.

The first is the unity of scientific inquiry and value inquiry. Scientific inquiry is an inquiry based on facts, in order to pursue the truth and help to establish the truth. It combs and examines the existing cognition and scheme based on the facts or conditions that have been presented, so as to reveal the essence of things and find the law of things’ operation under the conditions of teaching experiments. Value inquiry is an inquiry based on belief, the pursuit of meaning and the establishment of spirit. Based on the value judgment of rejuvenating the country through science and education and cultivating people through virtue, it discriminates and chooses the existing education and teaching ideas, so as to provide direction and adjust the thinking and behavior of teachers and students and clarify the goal of individual growth. The two are not independent, and scientific inquiry contains the content of value inquiry, and value inquiry must also take scientific inquiry as a reference.

The second is the unity of students’ inquiry and teachers’ inquiry. Guiding students to explore and demonstrating existing knowledge and related experiments is an indispensable link and content of scientific literacy cultivation. But at the same time, this process also needs the follow-up of teachers’ inquiry, that is, to constantly revise, enrich and improve their teaching plans and learning scaffolding in response to students’ questions. Students’ inquiry and teachers’ inquiry in science education are closely related. Only emphasizing students’ inquiry while ignoring teachers’ inquiry, science education will inevitably fall into dogma and rigidity, and cannot effectively deal with students’ problems and challenges.

The third is the unity of cognitive inquiry and fact inquiry. The inquiry of science education itself presents as a cognitive inquiry, which includes the doubt and construction of cognition, the exploration and experience of scientific thinking, scientific attitude and scientific spirit, but the inquiry of cognitive concepts cannot be regarded as the whole of science education. Fact inquiry and material inquiry are the transformation, change and innovation of existing things, and their significance is also extraordinary. Although cognitive inquiry is helpful to the transformation of reality, it can’t replace practical strength and material strength after all. Only in fact inquiry, by transforming matter with practice, can the endogenous energy of inquiry be fully released.

Cultivating young people who have the potential of scientists and are willing to devote themselves to scientific research, and laying a solid foundation for building a socialist modern power in an all-round way, can not be separated from the practice and innovation of science education. Science education needs to strengthen the consciousness of inquiry, attach importance to cultivating inquiry thinking, and make inquiry an internal driving force to support students’ lifelong curiosity, continuous exploration and invention.

(The author is the Department of Teacher Affairs of the Ministry of Education)

China Education News, March 28th, 2024, 7th edition.　

　　Near the Spring Festival, in order to do a good job in the heating guarantee during the Spring Festival, the Beijing Municipal Urban Management Committee requires all districts to urge the heating units within their jurisdiction to implement various measures in advance, and in case of snowfall, they should warm up in time, strengthen the care and protection for the groups with special difficulties, and ensure that the people are warm for the winter and the holidays.

　　In terms of heating operation guarantee, the Municipal Urban Management Committee requires that in case of snowfall, it should be heated up in time, and continue to pay attention to online room temperature data, rationally adjust the operation plan, and strictly observe the red line of safety restrictions; Strengthen the inspection of heating pipeline facilities, strengthen the protection measures for weak links, and arrange special personnel to keep an eye on key areas to ensure the safe and stable operation of heating. At the same time, strictly implement the 24-hour duty system to ensure smooth communication and information channels; Strengthen the emergency support pre-standby, complete the support materials and equipment in advance, and the emergency rescue team will always be in an emergency state to ensure the first response to emergencies.

　　In terms of safety production, the city will strictly guard against all kinds of potential risks during the Spring Festival and implement various safety control measures in detail; Do a good job in various special rectifications such as operational safety and fire hazards, implement cold, freezing and windproof measures, and strengthen safety supervision in all links; Further strengthen employee safety education and training, and improve risk prevention awareness and ability.

　　In order to improve the quality of heating service, during the Spring Festival, Beijing will continue to do a good job of receiving complaints and solving people’s heating demands in a timely manner; Adhere to the problem-oriented, take timely targeted measures, and strive to achieve non-litigation first; Strengthen territorial docking, actively carry out the activities of "visiting people to ask for warmth", strengthen care and protection for groups with special difficulties, and fully protect the temperature of people’s livelihood.

　　In addition, if there are problems such as leakage of heating facilities and equipment, the public can call the heating unit for maintenance service at the first time, and the heating unit will contact the public for home maintenance as soon as it receives the repair report. The public can also call the 96069 city-wide heating service supervision telephone or report the heating problem through the 96069 WeChat terminal-"Beijing Thermal Customer Service" WeChat WeChat official account.

　　Scientific and technological innovation is the fundamental driving force to promote agricultural and rural modernization. China’s efforts to build an agricultural power and enhance its international competitiveness are inseparable from the powerful drive of scientific and technological innovation. Strengthening agricultural scientific and technological innovation and deepening the integration of agriculture and science and technology have important practical significance.

　　Scientific and technological innovation is the source of power for agricultural development. The integration of agriculture and science and technology is not a simple combination of agriculture and science and technology, but a process of integrating science and technology into agricultural production as a core input factor. Through scientific and technological innovation, the endogenous growth of agriculture is realized and the competitiveness of agriculture is enhanced.

　　To strengthen the integration of agriculture and science and technology, we must plan a grand strategy, build a big platform and achieve great cooperation. It is necessary to stimulate new kinetic energy of integration through institutional mechanism innovation, continuously release new vitality of integration through policy guidance, improve the level of agricultural modernization, and promote high-quality agricultural development.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection tour in Jilin: "The key to agricultural modernization is the modernization of agricultural science and technology. To strengthen the integration of agriculture and science and technology and strengthen agricultural science and technology innovation, researchers should write their papers on the land and let farmers grow the best food with the best technology. " The fundamental way out for agriculture lies in modernization, which is the foundation and support of national modernization. With the deepening of agricultural modernization, the supporting role of science and technology has become increasingly prominent. Agricultural development has entered a new stage led by scientific and technological innovation, and it is even more necessary to rely on science and technology to achieve innovation drive. Facing the new situation, new tasks and new requirements, it is necessary to further strengthen the integration of agriculture and science and technology, constantly release the vitality of innovation and provide new kinetic energy for agricultural modernization.

　　Practical significance of strengthening the integration of agriculture and science and technology

　　Today, the world is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a century. A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is booming. Global scientific and technological innovation has entered an unprecedented intensive and active period, and science and technology are driving economic and social development with unprecedented power. Practice has proved that scientific and technological innovation is the fundamental driving force to promote agricultural and rural modernization. China’s efforts to build an agricultural power and enhance its international competitiveness are inseparable from the powerful drive of scientific and technological innovation. Strengthening agricultural scientific and technological innovation and deepening the integration of agriculture and science and technology have important practical significance.

　　This is the need to enhance the global competitiveness of China’s agriculture. For a big country with a population of 1.4 billion, the basic position of agriculture cannot be ignored or weakened at any time, and it is true at any time to have food in hand and not panic in heart. Since the reform and opening up, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s agricultural modernization has achieved remarkable results, and the comprehensive agricultural production capacity has been greatly improved, which has provided strong support for economic and social development. Under the new situation, we should focus on solving the deep-seated contradictions and problems in agricultural development, focusing on adjusting the structure of agricultural products, improving the ability of agricultural risk resistance and the level of agricultural modernization. It should be deeply recognized that the key to seize the commanding heights of global agricultural competition, win the strategic initiative and continuously enhance the global influence and discourse power of China’s agriculture lies in improving the strength of scientific and technological innovation. This requires us to innovate and break through the policy mechanism, actively attract and gather international outstanding agricultural scientific and technological talents, teams, resources and other innovative elements, coordinate the domestic and foreign markets and global scientific and technological resources, and enhance the global competitiveness of China’s agriculture.

　　This is the need to realize the leap from a big agricultural country to a powerful agricultural country. A modern agricultural power means strong ability of food security, strong competitiveness of agricultural products, strong modern facilities and equipment, strong ability of sustainable development and strong quality of agricultural workers. To leap into an agricultural power, it is urgent to rely on scientific and technological innovation to promote variety creation, research and development of intelligent equipment, and socialized services. Only by continuously strengthening the integration of agriculture and science and technology can we effectively promote the transformation of agricultural development mode, form a high-quality, efficient and dynamic modern agricultural industrial system, and provide a steady stream of power for the leap from a large agricultural country to an agricultural power.

　　This is the need to promote the high-quality development of agriculture. To achieve high-quality agricultural development, it requires high product quality, high eco-economic benefits and high comprehensive production efficiency, which requires rapidly improving the level of agricultural scientific and technological innovation and the supply quality of industrial technological achievements, realizing the transformation from quantity-oriented to quantity-quality-benefit, from agricultural production to ecology, culture and leisure, and from single technological innovation to multi-technology integration, new mode construction and new format cultivation.

　　This is the need to ensure efficient utilization and sustainable development of resources. The relative shortage of cultivated land, water and other resource elements is an important factor affecting the sustainable development of agriculture in China. The integration of science and technology into agricultural production as a production factor will improve the level of intelligent agricultural equipment, reduce the intensity of resource utilization and improve the efficiency of recycling. For example, through green technologies such as efficient water-saving irrigation and drainage, fertilization and pesticide application, the utilization rate of water and fertilizer can be improved, soil conservation of cultivated land can be maintained, and the sustainable development of agriculture can be promoted.

　　The main connotation of strengthening the integration of agriculture and science and technology

　　The integration of agriculture and science and technology is the process of integrating factors into production. The integration of agriculture and science and technology is not a simple combination of agriculture and science and technology, but a process of integrating science and technology into agricultural production as a core input factor. Through scientific and technological innovation, the endogenous growth of agriculture is realized and the competitiveness of agriculture is enhanced. The development of agriculture in the future will depend on the ability of scientific and technological innovation, which is the source of power for agricultural development.

　　The integration of agriculture and science and technology is the redistribution of resource elements. As a core element, science and technology not only participate in the production process, but also bring about the optimization and coordinated development of the existing production factors. Collaborative development is the objective necessity of the integration of agricultural industry development and scientific and technological progress, and the essential requirement of improving innovation ability and efficiency and promoting agricultural modernization.

　　The integration of agriculture and science and technology promotes the multi-agent interest connection. The integration of agriculture and science and technology will inevitably bring about the innovation of cooperation mode and cooperation mechanism of modern agricultural stakeholders, and promote the formation of development synergy. For example, promote multi-agent collaborative research, and explore and form a collaborative research model with interest linkage between agricultural enterprises and scientific research institutions to achieve in-depth cooperation between agriculture and science and technology and reasonable profit sharing.

　　The integration of agriculture and science and technology promotes the perfection of modern agricultural industrial chain. Scientific and technological innovation serves the whole chain of agricultural production. Taking key core technologies as the breakthrough point and the main direction, taking the integration of science and technology with seed industry, science and technology with agricultural production, science and technology with industrial services, and science and technology with ecology as the path, through the integration of agriculture and science and technology, the level of the whole agricultural industrial chain will be continuously improved.

　　Countermeasures and suggestions on strengthening the integration of agriculture and science and technology

　　To strengthen the integration of agriculture and science and technology, we must plan a grand strategy, build a big platform and achieve great cooperation. It is necessary to stimulate new kinetic energy of integration through institutional mechanism innovation, continuously release new vitality of integration through policy guidance, improve the level of agricultural modernization, and promote high-quality agricultural development.

　　The first is strategic planning and forward-looking layout. Focusing on the requirements of rural revitalization and agricultural and rural modernization, aiming at the transformation and development trend of modern agricultural science and technology, strategically planning the layout of major scientific and technological innovations, and combining the long-term characteristics of basic research and agricultural technological innovation, systematically and step by step deploying major scientific and technological innovation tasks of modern agriculture in the future.

　　The second is to build a big platform and achieve great cooperation. Based on scientific and technological innovation and oriented to industrialization, we will promote the concentration of innovative elements, the integration of key technologies, the concentration of affiliated enterprises and advantageous industrial clusters, build a platform for the integration of science and technology economy, build an agricultural silicon valley, and build a regional center for the integration of agriculture and science and technology. Encourage and support well-known agricultural science and technology enterprises to integrate into the big platform, achieve great cooperation, cross-disciplinary integration and multi-technical routes in parallel, break through a number of key common technologies that are "stuck in the neck" in agricultural development, ensure the supply of key core technologies, support and lead new formats and new models, and give birth to new kinetic energy for agricultural development.

　　The third is to innovate the institutional mechanism to promote integration. Promote the linkage between science and technology and agriculture and the innovation of distribution mechanism, and truly turn the integration of science and technology and agriculture into the conscious behavior of the subject. We will promote the reform of agricultural science and technology investment guarantee and sustainable growth mechanism, strengthen the connection and linkage between agriculture and science and technology policies, and focus all reforms on promoting the deep integration of agriculture and science and technology and the rational sharing of interests among all parties.

　　The fourth is to stimulate the enthusiasm of all subjects for integration. The enthusiasm of the subject is the biggest adhesive for the integration of agriculture and science and technology. Supporting large, medium and small enterprises and all kinds of subjects to integrate innovation can stimulate the subjective initiative of each subject and achieve greater efficiency. Resolutely get rid of "only papers, only professional titles, only academic qualifications, only awards", innovate the evaluation and reward system for scientific researchers, take the overall goal of improving the ability of independent innovation and the core competitiveness of agricultural industry, take solving major strategic scientific and technological problems as the standard, attach importance to long-term assessment and stable funding, strengthen the docking between supply and demand of all subjects, and further promote the cooperation between R&D and the application of agricultural industry needs.

　　The fifth is to strengthen policy guidance and continuously release the vitality of integration and innovation. We will deepen institutional reforms such as ownership of scientific and technological achievements and distribution of transformation income, and improve the incentive mechanism for transformation of achievements. Further refine the supporting policies to support the integration of agriculture and science and technology, and improve the policies of integration, investment in science and technology, and transformation of achievements in Industry-University-Research. Promote the establishment of special funds such as agricultural venture capital guidance and intellectual property operation, and expand financing channels. While attracting more social capital investment, we will increase financial support and set up a special fund for the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements to provide financial guarantee for promoting the integration of science and technology with agriculture. Create a platform for the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, and explore the establishment of a new model for the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements with government promotion, market guidance and enterprise operation.