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Going to the Grass-roots in the Spring Festival to Ensure Spring Festival travel rush’s ＂Warmth＂ with meticulous ＂heart＂ —— A glimpse of Spring Festival travel rush Railway in 2023

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 14th Title: Ensuring Spring Festival travel rush’s "warmth" with meticulous "heart" — — The first-line experience of Spring Festival travel rush railway in 2023

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Chen Xu and Ding Jing

　　With the opening of the first Spring Festival travel rush after the epidemic prevention and control entered a new stage, the railway passenger flow rose rapidly. How does the railway department ensure a safe Spring Festival travel rush, an orderly Spring Festival travel rush and a warm Spring Festival travel rush? With questions, the reporter visited important railway stations and railway services in Beijing.

　　Emergency passenger access and medical services, Spring Festival travel rush’s "homecoming" is very warm-hearted

　　Full of anxious to return wanderers, heading for the hometown looking forward to reunion. Since entering Spring Festival travel rush on January 7th, the passenger flow of major railway stations in Beijing has been rising continuously. According to the data of the Ministry of Transport, it is estimated that the total number of passengers in Spring Festival travel rush this year will be about 2.095 billion, returning to 70.3% in the same period in 2019.

　　During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, passengers lined up in the waiting hall of Beijing South Railway Station to check in, which was orderly. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Xu)

　　"Thanks to the adequate preparation in the early stage, the operation of Beijing South Railway Station is generally stable and orderly." Dong Fang, secretary of the Party branch of Beijing South Railway Station Passenger Transport Workshop of China Railway Beijing Bureau Group Co., Ltd., said that the station analyzes the passenger flow demand in real time, grasps the pre-sale and standby situation of tickets for key hot directions in time, and puts in capacity step by step.

　　At the entrance of Beijing South Railway Station, a passenger found the station staff: "There are still 15 minutes to drive, please help me." Under the guidance of the staff, the passenger got on the bus smoothly through the "urgent passenger" channel.

　　On the platform, Han Chang, a staff member of Runqiu Service Group, is pushing disabled passengers onto the bus. "To serve passengers, we have no destination." Han Chang said that every "Spring Festival traveler" has devoted himself to his work and used more meticulous work to ensure the warmth and peace of mind of passengers during their journey.

　　On the platform of Beijing South Railway Station, Han Chang (first from the right), a staff member of Runqiu Service Group, is helping key passengers. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Xu)

　　It is reported that during the Spring Festival travel rush this year, Beijing South Railway Station was not completely closed at night, and a rest area was designated for passengers who needed to wait for a rest; Open a medical service point in the waiting room in conjunction with Beijing You ‘an Hospital to provide help to passengers in need; Set up a "small color bar" for the navigation of bus routes to major railway stations in Beijing, and provide portable call bells for key passengers … …

　　"Warm service is reassuring." Mr. Song, who brought his children to see a doctor in Beijing from Weifang, Shandong Province, said that the high-speed rail lines are getting denser and denser, and he can travel to and from Beijing on the same day, hoping that the children in the Year of the Rabbit will recover and have a better life.

　　First "physical examination" and then online, high-speed rail "doctor" to protect train safety

　　After three years of epidemic, the railway passenger flow plummeted. Many vehicles "lie prone" on the road in the depot. How are their maintenance work done? Can you successfully pass the "big exam" in Spring Festival travel rush? The reporter went to the largest EMU maintenance base in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei — — Beijing EMU of China Railway Beijing Bureau Group Co., Ltd.

　　As the only EMU in Beijing, Beijing EMU is equipped with 228 EMUs, which are responsible for the maintenance and debugging of EMUs on Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Zhangjia and Beijing-Harbin lines.

　　During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, two Harmony cars were being overhauled in the maintenance workshop of Beijing South motor vehicle application of Beijing EMU. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Xu)

　　"Others have holidays, and the busier we get, the colder and busier the weather." Wei Wei, deputy section chief of Beijing EMU Depot, led the reporter to the maintenance workshop. In order to ensure the EMU to go online in Spring Festival travel rush in the best condition, the Depot began preparations early.

　　At eight o’clock in the morning, technician Wan Qixin packed his equipment and began to carry out maintenance. In the eyes of high-speed rail "doctors", "seeing a doctor" for the train is a "conscience work", and every link is indispensable. To be foolproof, we must be in awe.

　　Wan Qixin’s team is going to inspect the hollow shaft of the train today, which has a great influence on the safe operation of the EMU. In the past, when overhauling, the old master used to beat with a small hammer and listen to the sound to judge the injury. Now it is more reliable and efficient to use ultrasonic flaw detectors.

　　Technician Wan Qixin (first from left) put the flaw detector weighing more than 40 kilograms into the hollow shaft. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Xu)

　　"After the start of Spring Festival travel rush, the 12 maintenance lanes of the whole station kept ‘ Overturn ’ 。” Wan Qixin said that with the launch of various models such as Harmony, Fuxing and Fuxing intelligent EMUs, the challenge of maintenance work is even greater. Technicians should constantly learn and enhance their skills to ensure the health of vehicles and the safety of Spring Festival travel rush.

　　Healthy New Year’s Day Reliving Winter Olympics "Ice and Snow Tour" of Beijing-Zhangjiakou High-speed Railway is very popular.

　　With the opening of Spring Festival travel rush, the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway ushered in the first skiing craze after the end of the Beijing Winter Olympics.

　　At Qinghe station, many passengers are waiting to take the D6715 train of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway and go to Chongli to experience the fun of ice and snow. Wang Xiaoyong, the stationmaster of Qinghe Station of China Railway Beijing Bureau Group Co., Ltd., said that it is estimated that the number of passengers sent in a single day during Spring Festival travel rush will be between 20,000 and 25,000, which will reach the highest level since the station was opened.

　　Driven by the Beijing Winter Olympics, more and more people in Chinese understand and like ice and snow sports.

　　On the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed train D6715, the conductor is checking the fixation of ski equipment. (Photo courtesy of the interviewee)

　　"Since the opening of Chongli Station for one year, the passenger flow has gradually increased. During the New Year’s Day holiday this year, the number of snowboards transported in a single trip has reached nearly 100. In time for Saturday and Sunday, the trains will be reconnected." Wang Yali, conductor of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway in Beijing Passenger Transport Section, said that in order to facilitate passengers carrying skis, Qinghe Station added a ski consignment point in the waiting hall to facilitate passengers to check in.

　　Mr. Pang, a 25-year-old working in Shanghai, flew to Beijing on weekends. After changing from Daxing Airport to Qinghe Station, he transferred to Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed train to Chongli. "The whole process is smooth and the traffic is very efficient. We can go back to work on Monday after skating on the weekend." Mr. Pang said.

　　In the rising passenger flow, it is the warmth of quietly returning. In 2023, Spring Festival travel rush brought back people’s long-lost fireworks and revived vitality and hope. The new year will be even better.　

Interpretation of ＂Administrative Measures for Medical Device Recall＂

In order to strengthen the supervision and management of medical device recall and effectively promote the implementation of the main responsibility of enterprise recall, according to the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Medical Devices (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations), the State Food and Drug Administration has formulated and promulgated the Measures for the Administration of Medical Device Recall (hereinafter referred to as the Measures). The Measures will be implemented on May 1, 2017, and the relevant contents are now interpreted as follows:

I. Why should the Measures be revised?

As a special commodity, medical devices play an important and irreplaceable role in improving people’s health and quality of life. The safety and effectiveness of medical devices is directly related to people’s health and social harmony and stability, and is a major livelihood and public safety issue. If the listed products are defective and cannot be recalled and controlled in time, it may endanger the health and safety of consumers. Therefore, the establishment and implementation of the recall system of medical device products by the state plays an important role in controlling the risks of defective medical device products after listing, eliminating potential safety hazards of devices and protecting public safety. The practice in other countries and other fields also shows that the recall system is a powerful guarantee to safeguard the safety and rights of consumers. Based on the importance of the medical device recall system, in order to strengthen the supervision and management of the recall-related work, in 2011, the Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China issued the Administrative Measures for Medical Device Recall (Trial) (Order No.82), which came into effect on July 1, 2011. The publication and implementation of the "Measures (for Trial Implementation)" provides legal guarantee for timely controlling the risks of medical devices after listing and protecting the safety of public equipment. The implementation of medical device recall system is not only an effective method to control the risk of medical devices, promote the progress of production technology and improve product design, but also an important measure to promote production enterprises to improve product quality awareness and standardize market competition order.

The newly revised Regulations in 2014 included the recall system, which also became a highlight of the new version of the Regulations. In order to further strengthen the management of medical device recall, according to the requirements of the Regulations, on the basis of full investigation of recall systems at home and abroad in the early stage, combined with China’s national conditions and practice, and after soliciting opinions from all parties, the "Measures (Trial)" version was repeatedly discussed and revised, and the "Measures" was revised.

2. What are the main contents stipulated in the Measures?

(1) What is the definition of medical device recall?

The recall of medical devices mentioned in the Measures refers to the actions taken by medical device manufacturers to deal with the defective medical device products of a certain category, model or batch that they have sold on the market according to the prescribed procedures, such as warning, inspection, repair, re-labeling, modification and improvement of instructions, software update, replacement, recovery and destruction.

(2) What are the recall obligations of medical device manufacturers?

Medical device manufacturers are responsible for the quality and safety of their medical devices. We should establish and improve the management system of medical device recall in accordance with the provisions of the Measures, collect information related to the safety of medical devices, investigate and evaluate possible defective products, and recall defective products in time.

The agent designated by the overseas manufacturer of imported medical devices in China shall report the relevant information about the recall of medical devices only abroad to china food and drug administration in time; Where the recall is carried out in China, the designated agent in China shall organize the implementation in accordance with the provisions of the Measures.

(3) What are the recall obligations of medical device enterprises and users?

Medical device enterprises and users shall actively assist medical device manufacturers to investigate and evaluate defective products, actively cooperate with the manufacturers to fulfill the recall obligations, timely convey and feedback the recall information of medical devices according to the recall plan, and control and recover the defective products.

(4) What are the categories of medical device recalls?

According to the different starting conditions of medical device recall, medical device recall can be divided into active recall and ordered recall.

Voluntary recall is a legal obligation of medical device manufacturers to evaluate the quality of medical device products according to relevant requirements or information such as product adverse events, and to determine the defects of medical device products, which are voluntarily implemented by the manufacturers. Ordered recall refers to the recall of medical devices by the food and drug supervision and administration department after investigation and evaluation, which believes that medical device manufacturers should recall defective medical device products without taking the initiative to recall them. In practice, enterprises should take the initiative to recall, supplemented by government departments ordering recalls.

(5) What are the levels of medical device recall?

According to the severity of medical device defects, medical device recalls are divided into:

(1) First-class recall: the use of the medical device may or has caused serious health hazards;

(2) Secondary recall: the use of the medical device may or has caused temporary or reversible health hazards;

(3) Three-level recall: it is less likely that the medical device will cause harm, but it still needs to be recalled.

Medical device manufacturers should determine the recall level according to the specific situation and scientifically design the recall plan and organize its implementation according to the recall level and the sales and use of medical devices.

If a medical device manufacturer makes a decision on medical device recall, the first-level recall shall be within 1 day, the second-level recall shall be within 3 days, and the third-level recall shall be within 7 days, and the relevant medical device business enterprises, users or users shall be notified.

The recall notice shall at least include the following contents:

(1) Recall the basic information such as the name and batch number of medical devices;

(2) the reasons for the recall;

(3) requirements for recall, such as immediately suspending the sale and use of the product, forwarding the recall notice to relevant operating enterprises or users, etc.;

(four) the way to deal with the recalled medical devices.

(six) how to punish medical device manufacturers for refusing to recall medical devices?

Medical device manufacturing enterprises, in violation of the provisions of Article 24 of the Measures, refuse to recall medical devices. According to the provisions of Article 66 of the Regulations, the food and drug supervision and administration department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order them to make corrections and confiscate the medical devices illegally produced, operated or used; If the value of medical devices illegally produced, operated or used is less than 10,000 yuan, a fine ranging from 20,000 yuan to 50,000 yuan shall be imposed; If the value of the goods is more than 10,000 yuan, a fine of more than 5 times and less than 10 times the value of the goods shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to stop production and business until the original issuing department revokes the registration certificate, production license and business license of medical devices.

(seven) how to punish the medical device operating enterprises and users who refuse to cooperate with the medical device manufacturing enterprises to fulfill the recall responsibility?

Medical device enterprises and users who refuse to cooperate with the investigation of medical device defects or assist medical device manufacturers in recalling medical devices shall be given a warning and ordered to make corrections within a time limit; Those who refuse to make corrections within the time limit shall be fined up to 30,000 yuan.

3. What are the amendments to the Measures?

The Measures include six chapters and thirty-seven articles, including general principles, investigation and evaluation of medical device defects, voluntary recall, ordered recall, legal liability and supplementary provisions. The revision of the Measures retains the framework and main contents of the Measures (for Trial Implementation). According to the Regulations, the scope of recall and individual operating procedures are supplemented and adjusted, the main responsibility and legal responsibility of production enterprises are strengthened, and the punishment for violations of laws and regulations is intensified. The main amendments include:

(a) the implementation of the main responsibility of medical device recall. It is clear that the registrants or filers of domestic medical device products and the agents designated by overseas manufacturers of imported medical devices in China are the main bodies of medical device recall.

(2) The scope of application has been clarified. The Measures (for Trial Implementation) stipulates that "these Measures shall apply to the recall of medical devices sold in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and their supervision and management", and the Measures shall be amended as "the recall of listed medical devices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and its supervision and management", which clarifies that all medical device products registered in China shall be implemented or reported in accordance with the requirements of these Measures.

(3) Adjusting the scope of defective products. The Measures (Trial) stipulates that "the recall of medical devices mentioned in these Measures refers to the behavior of medical device manufacturers to eliminate defects by warning, inspecting, repairing, relabeling, modifying and perfecting the instructions, upgrading the software, replacing, recalling and destroying a certain category, model or batch of products that have been sold in the market according to the prescribed procedures", "The defects mentioned in these Measures", It means that medical devices have unreasonable risks that may endanger human health and life safety under normal use, that is, the scope of recall is medical devices that have unreasonable risks that may endanger human health and life safety under normal use. According to the newly revised Regulations, the Measures expand the scope of defective products to "(1) products with unreasonable risks that may endanger human health and life safety under normal use; (two) products that do not meet the mandatory standards and the technical requirements of registered or filed products; (three) products that do not meet the relevant provisions of the quality management of medical device production and circulation, which may lead to unreasonable risks; (4) Other products that need to be recalled ".

(4) The content of defect assessment has been added. In response to the revision to expand the scope of defective products, the item "Does the product meet the mandatory standards, registered or filed product technical requirements" has been added in the main content of evaluating the defects of medical devices.

(5) The regulatory authorities that supervise the destruction of recalled products have been adjusted. The "Measures (Trial)" stipulates that "if it needs to be destroyed, it shall be destroyed under the supervision of the drug supervision and administration department at the place of destruction". But in practice, this method is not conducive to practical operation. At the same time, with the rapid development of information technology, the diversification of supervision methods is the general trend. Therefore, the "Measures" were amended as "Those that need to be destroyed shall be destroyed under the supervision of the food and drug supervision and administration department."

(6) Adjusted the requirements for notification of recall information. The "Measures (Trial)" stipulates that "the drug supervision and administration department shall review the report within 10 days from the date of receiving the summary report and evaluate the recall effect. The conclusion of the review and evaluation shall be notified to the medical device manufacturer in written form and copied to the health administrative department at the same level ". In practice, it is difficult to inform medical device manufacturers and health administrative departments at the same level in written form of review and evaluation conclusions. Therefore, the "Measures" cancel the requirement of notifying production enterprises in written form, and change the information notification to the health administrative department to "notify relevant information to the health administrative department at the same level when necessary".

Ministry of Agriculture, which suffered from severe drought in northern China： The history of drought is rare.

　　Severe Winter Drought in the Northern Winter Wheat Region of China —— General Mobilization of Drought Relief


　　According to the Ministry of Agriculture, since planting in autumn and winter last year, governments at all levels and agricultural departments have attached great importance to grain and oil production this summer, insisted on early deployment, meticulous organization, scientific guidance and enhanced services, and achieved a steady increase in wheat area, an increase of more than 8 million mu in rapeseed area, and a good foundation for seedling situation before winter. However, since the end of October last year, the precipitation in the northern wheat area has been obviously less, and the drought has continued to develop. In addition, several strong cooling processes have occurred in succession, and drought and freezing have seriously affected the safe overwintering and normal development of wheat. The duration, range and severity of the drought are rare in history, showing several characteristics: First, continuous drought in autumn and winter. Second, the drought-affected area is large. Third, the degree of drought is heavy. The fourth is the superposition of drought and freezing. Fifth, there may be drought in winter and spring.



The drought continues, and Anhui issued a red warning for drought (photo by Xinhua News Agency)



Fighting drought and protecting seedlings in Huaibei area of Anhui Province (photo by Xinhua News Agency)


　　There was no snow last winter, especially when water resources were precious. A winter drought with a wide range, long duration and large drought-affected area is ravaging the northern winter wheat area.


　　More than 100 million mu of winter wheat is looking forward to rain.


　　According to the statistics of the National Defense General Administration, as of February 1st, the drought-affected area in the northern winter wheat area totaled 137 million mu, and by February 3rd, the drought-affected area had grown to 139 million mu, with 41.02 million mu of severe drought. In addition, 3.93 million people and 1.94 million large livestock had difficulty drinking water due to drought, and the drought-affected area of crops in China was 146 million mu, 43.12 million mu more than the average in the same period of many years.


　　Chen Lei, deputy commander-in-chief of the National Defense General and Minister of Water Resources, said that since the beginning of winter, there has been a serious lack of rain and snow in most parts of China, and the water from major rivers in the northern region has been continuously dry, and the water storage of water conservancy projects is obviously insufficient, which has caused the main winter wheat producing areas in northern China to suffer this severe winter drought.


　　According to the analysis of the National Defense General Conference, the current drought in the northern winter wheat area presents four characteristics: First, the precipitation is seriously less and the temperature is higher. Since last winter, there has been no effective precipitation in North China, Huanghuai and other places for more than 80 consecutive days. The precipitation is 70% to 90% less than normal, and there is basically no precipitation in some areas.


　　Second, crops are affected by drought in a large area and with a heavy degree. At present, the drought-affected area of winter wheat areas in northern China is the largest in the same period in the past five years, with more than half of the drought-affected areas of wheat in Henan, Anhui and Shanxi provinces. At present, it is in the middle of winter, with the superposition of cold and drought and the coexistence of drought and freezing. In some areas, there is a large area of yellow seedlings, and some even have dry and dead seedlings.


　　Third, drinking water is difficult for people and livestock in some areas. Some people have long distances to haul water, long duration of water shortage and high cost of drought resistance, which have a great impact on daily life.


　　Fourth, the water from rivers continues to be dry, and the water storage of water conservancy projects is seriously insufficient.


　　According to the forecast of the meteorological department, the temperature in most parts of China is still high this spring, and the precipitation in most parts of Huanghuai and eastern North China is still low. There is a great possibility of a large-scale spring drought in the northern winter wheat area, and the drought-resistant situation is very severe.


　　The highest number of drought-resistant people in each province is 5.26 million.


　　The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to drought resistance, seedling protection and summer grain production in winter wheat areas. The National Defense General and the Ministry of Water Resources have taken a series of measures since last winter to arrange and deploy drought relief work. In the face of severe drought, the National Defense General convened the Chamber of Commerce of Drought Relief Associations in seven provinces in the main winter wheat producing areas in the north, and launched a three-level emergency response to drought. The Ministry of Commerce and Finance arranged a 100 million yuan central extra-large drought relief subsidy, issued an urgent notice, and asked all localities in the dry areas to spare no effort to fight drought, protect seedlings and ensure spring ploughing, and sent four working groups to eight provinces to guide drought relief work.


　　According to the development of drought, on January 11th, the Yellow River Defense General upgraded the drought level to yellow warning, started the three-level response, scientifically dispatched, timely adjusted the water consumption index, and fully supported the drought relief in the basin.


　　Zhang Zhitong, executive deputy director of the National Defense General Office, said that according to incomplete statistics, since the end of December last year, the provinces in the northern winter wheat area have invested a maximum of 5.26 million people, started 750,000 electromechanical wells, 4,934 pumping stations and 711,000 sets of drought-resistant mobile equipment, with a total investment of 1.38 billion yuan, and completed drought-resistant irrigation area of 74.6 million mu. More than 5,000 county and township drought relief service teams are active in the fields every day, solving the drinking water difficulties of more than 500,000 people and 280,000 large livestock. (Reporter Zhao Yongping)


　　Chain connection


　　E Jingping, secretary-general of the National Defense General and vice minister of the Ministry of Water Resources, said that due to the influence of natural climate, there are different degrees of drought in China every year. The perennial drought-affected area of crops is about 300 million to 400 million mu, and the annual loss of grain is nearly 15.8 billion kilograms, accounting for 60% of the total loss of various natural disasters.


　　E Jingping said that on the one hand, agricultural production is dry and short of water, on the other hand, it wastes water seriously. At present, the utilization rate of irrigation water in China is only 45%, while that in developed countries is about 70%. At present, more than half of the cultivated land in the country has no water conservancy facilities, mainly relying on the weather to eat.


　　"To cope with drought, we need to change new ideas, change passive drought resistance into active drought resistance, and change from single drought resistance to comprehensive drought resistance." E Jingping said that comprehensive drought relief should pay attention to agricultural drought relief, and at the same time, do a good job in all-round drought relief work in urban life, production and ecology more scientifically and rationally, so as to realize rational development, optimal allocation and efficient utilization of water resources.

Editor: Wang Jiaolong

Esther Yu： The road from a rich girl to a youth idol, an exciting story!

Among the popular young artists in China, Esther Yu is undoubtedly a controversial and topical figure. She not only won wide attention because of her excellent acting skills and optimistic personality, but also became the focus of public discussion because of her family background and personal growth experience. In 2024, she returned to the spotlight again, and the statement that she "has money at home" frequently appeared on the Internet, which aroused the curiosity of many netizens.

Early experience: the growth of rich girls

Esther Yu was born in a family with superior economic conditions, and enjoyed a relatively comfortable life since childhood. Such an environment provides her with more opportunities to get in touch with art and performance. As a VIP customer of various luxury brands, she has gradually formed her own unique aesthetic view under the influence of fashion and culture. Like many rich children, Esther Yu seems to the outside world to have entered the entertainment industry easily without hard work. However, even with these backgrounds, she still needs to speak with strength.

Career: from draft to heroine

Esther Yu’s acting career started with a talent show. In "The Son of Tomorrow", she quickly gained the recognition of the audience with her own performance. This program is not only a stage for showcasing singing and dancing talents, but also a hotbed for making stars, and it is here that Esther Yu shows his potential. Her distinctive personality, as well as the humor and optimism displayed in the program, made her quickly accumulate popularity.

After the success of the program, Esther Yu appeared in several hit TV series one after another, and gradually grew from a contestant to a popular flower. The works starring her are loved by the audience with solid scripts and excellent acting skills, especially in the youth drama "Next Stop is Happiness". Her performance is impressive and completely opens a new chapter in her career.

Forming characteristics: truth and optimism

Esther Yu’s personality sets her apart from many other artists. She is not only outstanding in appearance, but also always shows her true self in front of the camera. Many people often ignore the fact that she has a high starting point and is still trying to pursue her dreams. She once mentioned in an interview: "I hope others will see not only my appearance, but my love and persistence in performing."

In this process, she has also experienced many challenges and controversies. For example, in some social occasions, some of her speeches were misunderstood and caused controversy, and the pressure of public opinion had a certain impact on her psychology. However, Esther Yu faced it positively with its optimistic attitude, kept growing, and finally appeared as a more mature image.

Social relations: paying attention to friends in the circle

It is worth mentioning that Esther Yu has made many powerful friends in the circle. These relationships not only gave her professional support, but also provided her with more room for growth. Her friendship with many artists of her age is sometimes interpreted by the outside world as "a small circle in the circle", but in fact it is the so-called mutual support and common growth.

Some media have reported that she runs a publicity company with other young actors, which not only shows her business acumen, but also shows her multi-level development outside her career. Such an attempt is undoubtedly adding more possibilities to his acting career.

External evaluation: everyone knows the Yu family

Esther Yu’s family background determines the judgment of the outside world to some extent. Some people think that her achievements are directly proportional to her background, ignoring her hard work and thinking that her success is a unique advantage. However, as a public figure, she needs to show her own strength, not just the aura of her family. Under the pressure of strong public opinion, she not only has to face her own emotional life and growth confusion, but also has to contend with all kinds of external judgments on her.

Conclusion: Esther Yu’s road to the future.

Today, Esther Yu is undoubtedly one of the most popular florets. Her achievements have made many young people see hope. As she said, "I want to be a person who can shine in different fields." Looking forward to the future, it is still a story worth looking forward to how Esther Yu will continue to make breakthroughs in her acting career and whether she can break people’s preconceptions about her.

On this road, Esther Yu, with her optimistic attitude and enterprising spirit, showed countless dream catchers the truth and persistence behind the star aura-no matter rich girls or ordinary people, everyone has his own struggle story, while Esther Yu interprets it in her unique way, so that we can re-examine the philosophy of life and the significance of hard work behind those. As she hopes, I hope everyone can find their own light and illuminate the way forward.

Editor in charge:

Haval’s second-generation big dog challenges the voice interaction ability of the car and machine

Haval’s second-generation big dog has been launched, which can be said to have a comprehensive evolution compared to Haval’s big dog. In addition to a more avant-garde and young design and a power system with DHT plug-in technology, its newly upgraded coffee cockpit intelligent voice interaction system has opened our eyes. So we specially made a big challenge for this voice system to see how strong it is.

The first level, the voice game, the big challenge of idiom solitaire. I have to say, we really can’t play the second generation of Haval big dog, that vocabulary is really big enough, we can still pick it up at the beginning, and then there is no culture later.

The second level is multi-tone rejection, anti-interference challenge. No matter how noisy the friends in the passenger seat next to them are, the Haval second-generation big dog car can accurately recognize the voice commands of the main driver and complete the task smoothly.

The third level is the challenge of continuous semantic recognition. Thanks to the fastest 250 millisecond Keyword Spotting speed in the same level, we continuously issue ten commands at the same time in one breath, and the car and machine can all recognize and execute them, without pausing and waiting at all. It can be said that this completely subverts the traditional voice interaction of one question and one answer.

All three major challenges have been completed, and all the second-generation big dogs of Haval have passed the test. Steady, accurate and fast! Haval second-generation big dogs really can chat!

Beijing Colorful price news, the lowest price 60,800! not to be missed

At [Autohome Beijing Discount Promotion Channel], we bring you a car buying opportunity not to be missed! At present, the much-anticipated Geely is conducting a large-scale preferential promotion in Beijing. The maximum discount is as high as 14,000 yuan, which means that you can enjoy real car purchase benefits on the basis of the original price. The minimum starting price has been adjusted to 60,800 yuan, providing consumers with a very attractive car purchase option. If you want to seize this wave of discounts, don’t miss it. Click "Check Car Price" in the quotation form, let us help you realize your car purchase dream and strive for higher discounts.

北京缤越降价消息，最低售价6.08万！不容错过

The exterior design of Colorful is stylish and dynamic. The front face adopts a family-style ripple air intake grille, and the sharp headlights create a strong visual impact. The body lines are smooth, the overall style shows the breath of youth and vitality, and the body proportions are coordinated, which leaves a deep impression. The details, the unique wheel design and the color matching of the body all reflect the care and uniqueness of Colorful in the exterior design.

北京缤越降价消息，最低售价6.08万！不容错过

The colorful side lines of the car series are designed smoothly, showing the exquisite body proportions. The body size is 4330mm*1800mm*1609mm, and the wheelbase reaches 2600mm, providing passengers with a spacious and comfortable interior space. The front and rear wheelbases are 1551mm and 1562mm respectively, ensuring the stability of the vehicle. The tire size is 215/65 R16, and it is matched with a delicate wheel design, which is not only practical, but also adds dynamic and visual impact.

北京缤越降价消息，最低售价6.08万！不容错过

In terms of interior, Colorful shows the perfect fusion of fashion and practicality. In the cockpit, the steering wheel is made of plastic material, which is not full of high-end feeling, but comfortable to hold. It is equipped with manual up and down adjustment function to adapt to different drivers’ preferences. The central control area is an 8-inch central control screen, which is clear and easy to use. It provides rich multimedia functions and USB/Type-C interface, which is convenient for passengers to connect electronic devices. There are 1 interface in each front and rear row to meet the needs of different positions.

In terms of seats, Binyue uses a leather/fabric mix and match material, which not only provides a good touch, but also has a certain degree of durability. The driver’s seat supports front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and high and low adjustment (2 directions) to provide comfortable sitting support for the driver. The passenger seat also has front and rear adjustment functions and backrest adjustment to ensure the comfort of the occupant. The rear seats support proportional reclining, which increases the spatial flexibility of the vehicle and enhances practicality.

北京缤越降价消息，最低售价6.08万！不容错过

The car is equipped with a 1.5L displacement four-cylinder engine with a maximum power of 93 kilowatts and a maximum torque of 152 Nm. This power system provides 126 horsepower output, and with a 5-speed manual transmission, it provides the driver with stable performance and a good handling experience.

Summarizing the evaluation of the car owner, Binyue not only won his personal love with its fashionable and sporty exterior design, but also made him proud in front of his friends with its atmospheric front face and unique tail design. The details of the four exhaust pipes and sporty tail wing not only satisfy his young aesthetic, but also ensure his return rate when traveling. For young consumers who pursue individuality and taste, Binyue is undoubtedly an ideal choice, making every drive a stage to show their own style.

What does ＊＊＊＊ mean, the source of network language, Wang Sicong, introduction to the meaning of ＊＊＊＊ connotation stems

　　There are a lot of friends who want to know what **** means, the following game editor brings you **** meaning, origin and meaning introduction, interested friends come and see it together!

　　What do **** internet terms mean?

　　****, Internet language, pinyin abbreviation of "****". It is a curse. Similar abbreviations include jjyy. (The meaning of giggling is mostly used to accuse keyboard warriors who do not understand the situation).

　　There is also the use of the emoji horse instead – ****. There is also the reverse usage, which interprets **** as Never Mind the Scandal and Libel (never pay attention to rumors and slander), used to lead the rhythm of elementary school students.

　　**** source

　　This word is actually not a very good language, it is used to greet other people’s mothers, and it is used to curse people, which is the abbreviation of the sentence you ma si, which always wants to appear in some more controversial places on the Internet. This word is a sentence that Sun Xiaochuan often says during live broadcasts, and it attracted everyone’s attention on the Internet because Cai Xukun’s fans have another interpretation of this word.

　　Some black fans have distorted the meaning of the word with rhythm, and the surface is positive energy, which has caused many fans who do not know the truth to forward it together, and the marketing account also follows the rhythm, so that many people think that this sentence is expressing blessing. The new meaning given to the word **** is Never Mind the Scandal and Liber, and the Chinese explanation is to never pay attention to rumors and serious injuries. But in fact **** original meaning is completely different.

　　So when the public netizens knew the true meaning, they said that Cai Xukun was really innocent. They did not know whether his fans were black fans or primary school fans. They were even considered as blessing words with rhythm, and then they were laughed at by the public.

　　Wang Sicong’s avatar is replaced by Hua Qianfang’s text ****

　　Recently, writers Hua Qianfang and Wang Sicong have started to fight each other because of "English uselessness", which has caused heated discussions among netizens. Later, some netizens said that Wang Sicong seemed to have deleted all two Weibo posts about Hua Qianfang, which once again triggered discussions among netizens. On the afternoon of the 20th, Wang Sicong posted a screenshot of his Weibo, suggesting that he had not deleted the Weibo that he had fought with Hua Qianfang. He also replaced the avatar with Hua Qianfang’s avatar and marked the picture with: ****. Wang Sicong, who was not angry, also posted the avatar of the other party in the Weibo comment, also marked "****". It seems that this time Principal Wang is very angry.

　　It is reported that Wang Sicong and the online writer Hua Qianfang exchanged views after Hua Qianfang said that "for the vast majority of Chinese people, English is a waste of skills. It wastes our countless human and financial resources." Wang Sicong forwarded this Weibo and commented: "In 9012, there are still stupid X who have not left the country." Then the writer commented: What’s the matter, do you have to call Wang Jianlin to go abroad? And Wang Sicong replied angrily: You are so advanced to bring my father, and you still want to deliberately cause class struggle, right?

　　The user, Hua Qianfang, is a grassroots writer who has published "Our Journey is the Sea of Stars".

　　The above is the **** meaning, origin and meaning introduced by the editor for everyone.

Original title: **** meaning, origin, meaning introduction
Editor in charge: Li Xiaoling

Where to play on National Day？ After reading this article, 90% people changed their travel plans!

Where to play during the seven-day National Day holiday? As a diamond player, of course, the first choice is here! World classic car parade, beautiful car models, car carnival … make your eleventh rich and colorful! ! !

I won’t tell you,At the end of the article, there are value-added benefits)

Pay tribute to the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up.

World classic treasure car parade

According to official website of Shenzhen International Auto Show, the biggest highlight of this year’s Shenzhen International Auto Show isfirst timeHold the World Treasure Car Tour!

On the afternoon of September 30th, more than 40 world classic cars from Hong Kong crossed the Shenzhen Bay Bridge and headed for Pengcheng.40 cars pay tribute to 40 years"Celebrate the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening up! ! !

The collection team made a live parade in various landmark locations in Shenzhen, and finally sailed to the Shenzhen International Convention and Exhibition Center to create a so far.The largest "World Collection Car Museum".

Departure ceremony: 14:58 pm on September 30th.

Cruise time: 14: 58-16: 00.

Landmarks for cruising: Shenzhen Bay Port-Nanhai Avenue-Shennan Avenue (Shenda, Hi-tech Park, Window of the World, Overseas Chinese Town, East China Sea Colorful World, Chegong Temple, Xiangmi Lake, Shopping Park)-Fuhua Third Road-Exhibition Center.

Worth over 100 million yuanThe collection team has a strong lineup, and the following are some of the models that will participate in the tour:

1949 Triumph 2D

1957 Sunbeam Rapier Series 2

1967 Mercedes Benz 230S

1982 BMW 323i

1933 Austin Lam Wai Man 01

1965 Volvo

1970 Morris Minor 1000 Estate

1978 Panther Lima

This is a special gift to celebrate the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up, a deep greeting across Shenzhen and Hong Kong, and a visual feast of classical cars that shocked Pengcheng. The Museum of Treasured Cars is in Hall 5 of Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Center, waiting for you to participate.

Let you see presbyopia

Five-star feast of vision and hearing

Beautiful model with fair skin and a leisurely smile, walking gracefully from the other end of the runway, does your little heart beat faster?

400 first-line supermodels appeared at the auto show at the same time, but all kinds of beautiful women and young ladies can attack your heart online.

The model picture comes from the Pacific photography tribe, thanks to the photographer-Xiaozhou

Passionate hipster, dancing smart body, full marks of dynamic dance vitality, has it also ignited the "passionate dance soul" in your body?

The dramatic actors who are full of emotions and emotions, fully engaged in the performance, show the most full plot with body language, are you brought into it under the stage?

At first glance, I thought I was on the wrong set, yes! Shenzhen International Auto Show is so fantastic, so dynamic and so comprehensive! 100 wonderful performances of sound, light and electricity will keep you watching ~

Enjoy the discount nonstop

Feast one’s eyes on the car market

The scene brought together domestic and foreign.100 well-known automobile brands, with itsMore than 800 modelsGorgeous appearance. Whether it is the mainstream model or the new force of making cars, it has hung the appetite of many fans with all kinds of bright-eyed models!

Bentley Tim Yue V8

As always, the new car keeps the elegant soul in the British bones and the tonality of the brand.

Bmw X4

The new car is a new generation model with 2.0T and 3.0T engines.

Audi Q2L

As an Audi entry-level SUV, the interior and exterior design of the new car is more youthful.

More new cars look here.
Look down
Maserati Levante Trofeo
As a high-performance model of Levante, the new car is equipped with a 3.8T V8 twin-turbo engine, and the acceleration time from 0 to 100 km/h is only 3.9s.
Mercedes-benz AMG GLC63
If you want to have an SUV with super performance, then Mercedes-Benz AMG GLC 63 S is absolutely no choice.
Dongfeng Honda xrv15 15th Anniversary Edition
The 15th Anniversary Edition of Dongfeng Honda xrv15 inherits the excellent quality of suv made by Dongfeng Honda, and integrates the latest design concept of Honda in the world, taking into account the value and strength.
GAC Mitsubishi Yige
GAC Mitsubishi announced its new compact SUV Eclipse Cross, which will go on sale in November.
Roewe Marvel X
"online celebrity Car" which highly restores the appearance of the concept car and has a sense of design at the same time.
Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi GS5
Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi’s first SUV model also fills the gap between GS4 and FS7.
Dongfeng fengxing T5
Dongfeng Fengxing T5 is the first product in the era of Dongfeng Fengxing 3.0. The biggest highlight is that it is equipped with FutrueLink3.0 car networking system developed in cooperation with Tencent and equipped with ADAS intelligent driving assistance system.
Dongfeng Qichen T60
The tough route chosen in the design makes the new car more rugged in visual effect.
Dongfeng is popular in fengshen AX7
The new car will continue to be equipped with a 1.6T engine from PSA, and the new appearance is more youthful and fashionable.
Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi 2019 GS4 PHEV
As a super-cow plug-in mainstream SUV, the new car still maintains the strength genes such as high face value, large space and low fuel consumption.
DS7 Bordeaux Red Edition
The red version of Bordeaux’s new car has made many fans feel like it’s advanced.
Subaru’s new generation of foresters
Subaru’s new generation forester (fifth generation) is newly built based on Subaru SGP global modular platform. The handling performance, passive safety and power system compatibility of SGP platform have been upgraded.
Chery EXEED TX
Chery’s high-end SUV is also quite fashionable in interior design. The 1.6T engine powered by Chery is the first TGDI direct-injection turbocharged engine officially mass-produced in ten years.
Byd Qin Pro DM
In body design, the arc of the roof starts to press down from the C-pillar, which makes the side lines move a lot, while in the interior, it is simple and has a strong scientific and technological atmosphere.
Changan Automobile-Auchan COS 1 (Kesai)
The body size of 4830/1868/1775mm allows the new car to provide 5-seat, 6-seat and 7-seat layout designs to fully meet the needs of different users.
Mg HS
This "hormone SUV" is loved by more young people who are the main consumers. Its domineering appearance, 10.1-inch independent touch screen, safety configuration and entertainment configuration are among the best in its class.
Dongfeng Nissan Xuanyi
In appearance, sylphy pure electricity can be regarded as a combination of listening to the wind and sylphy. The overall shape conforms to the moderate aesthetic of Chinese people and has some sense of science and technology.
Beijing Hyundai Tucson
The handling performance and safety protection ability of the new car will be further improved, and at the same time, it will be equipped with a brand-new intelligent network connection system to meet the requirements of young consumers for intelligent interconnection.

In addition to the traditional conventional new energy brands such as BYD, Roewe, GAC, Geely and BAIC, there are also new interconnected intelligent new energy brands and their models such as Weimar, Weilai, Baiteng and Yundu. This is their first show in the auto show in South China!

And on-site "one-stop car purchase service" and enjoy11.11 Singles’ Day discountLet the friends who want to buy a car and change cars, it is more convenient and more secure to buy a car on the spot! In previous years, the turnover of new cars was more than 10 thousand units! ! !

This eleven

Shenzhen international auto show is waiting for you ~

Entertainment, discount, experience and excitement are all here.

Just one you.

2018 Shenzhen International Auto Show, a total of Shenzhen was opened.Convention and Exhibition Center No.1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6There are six exhibition halls with an exhibition area of over 80,000 square meters.

Fan fuliyi

This time the little lion dragon won it for you.

The babies who belong to Shenzhen in fancy.

Big and big fan benefits ~

Shenzhen International Auto ShowEarly bird ticket

(19.9 yuan/sheet)

There are only 100.

have only100Zhang

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Babies with exhibition experience

Scan code to add litchi micro signal:hyszdahei

After passing the screening

Everyone canReceive a giftA ticket for the exhibition.

Fan Welfare II

Leave your heart in the message area

[Auto Show, which model (what activity) do you want to see most? 】

The little lion dragon will be there before 12 noon on September 29th.

Extract the top 20 fans from the message area.

Send one to everyone.

Tickets for Shenzhen International Auto Show ~

Fan Welfare III

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The car show is so big, there are so many luxury cars and the car models are so beautiful.

Want to catch all the sights of the auto show?

quicklyaddMiss litchi, apply to join the group

Team up with the old drivers at the auto show
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Never let go of any climax of the auto show

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Shenzhen International Auto Show

Holding time:October 1-October 6, 2018

Venue:Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Center (No.111 Fuhua Third Road, Futian District)

Hold the exhibition hall:Halls 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6

Bus:There are bus stops on Jintian Road in the east, Yitian Road in the west, Binhe Road in the south and Fuhua No.3 Road in the north of the Convention and Exhibition Center.

Subway:The Convention and Exhibition Center is the hub station of Metro Line 1 and Line 4, which can directly reach the inside of the Convention and Exhibition Center through the underground passage, and the E and D exits are about 150 meters’ walk to the North Square of the Convention and Exhibition Center. Subway Line 1 Shopping Park Station Exit D is about 150 meters walk to the west entrance of the Convention and Exhibition Center.

-Advertising-

–END–

Written by: Little Lion Dragon

Information: Provided by Shenzhen Hong Kong-Macao International Auto Show and Shenzhen International Auto Show.

Photo: Provided by Shenzhen Hong Kong-Macao International Auto Show and Shenzhen International Auto Show.


Business cooperation: szqiaolianyin

▌ Legal Counsel: Beijing Dacheng (Guangzhou) Law Firm.

▌ Contact email: meizhijianlawyer@163.com.

The magic car is coming! BYD Qin Pro is officially listed, starting at 79,800 yuan …

Do you still remember BYD Qin, the cosmic magic car? The one with a particularly fast acceleration time of 0-100km/h! BYD Qin Pro, the replacement model of BYD Qin, was officially launched.Among them, the price range of fuel version is 798-115,800 yuan, the price range of DM plug-in hybrid version after subsidy is 149,900-176,900 yuan, and the price range of DM developer version after subsidy is 176,900-206,900 yuan; The subsidized price range of EV pure electric version is 169,900-189,900 yuan, and the subsidized price range of EV500 developer version is 189,900-29,900 yuan.


Dragon Face’s front face is highly recognizable


In terms of appearance, the new car can’t find any shadow about the previous generation. For the application of Dragon Face’s front face, it can be said that it is the finishing touch of the new car. This design has appeared in Song MAX, a new generation of Tang, a new generation of Song and Yuan EV360, which fully shows the confidence behind the designer and the recognition of consumers.

Headlights can be said to be the strength of new cars. Mr. Iger, who used to be a "lamp factory", is now the design director of BYD. Naturally, the headlights of BYD Qin Pro are also quite designed. The headlights of the new car use full LED light source, which is very scientific and technological, and is provided by Hella, the top supplier in the industry. This equipment shows BYD’s full sincerity.

Coming to the side of the car body, the new car adopts the design of sliding back, and the whole looks very smooth. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4765*1837*1495/1500/1515mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2718mm. Overall, it has been improved compared with the previous generation, and the space inside the car should have a good performance.

The rear of the car is the most recognizable place of the new car, which has changed greatly compared with the previous generation. The taillights also use full LED light source, and adopt two popular designs: flowing dynamic turn signal and left-right running light strip. It can be seen that BYD’s designers must have gone through sufficient market research and applied all the popular designs.

The interior is a matter of opinion.

In terms of interior, the new car adopts the latest family-style design, which is exactly the same as the whole new generation of Tang and Song in the family. The overall style is extremely simple, and it has very rich scientific and technological elements. The oversized central control screen and all-LCD instrument panel create a sense of technology in place.

The aspect ratio of the dashboard of the new car is 16:9. The interface is completely new and concise, and two themes are available. In addition, the 12.8-inch LCD touch screen has a rotatable design with a resolution of 1920×1080. It is equipped with an 8-core CPU, 3G memory and 32G storage space, and it is equipped with BYD’s latest DiLink system.

The space performance is quite satisfactory.

The experiencer is 163cm tall and sits in the front row of the new car and adjusts the seat position to the lowest. At this time, the remaining space in the head is one punch and three fingers.

Keeping the position of the front seat unchanged, the same experiencer came to the back of the new car. At this time, the remaining space in the head was one punch and two fingers, and the remaining space in the legs was far more than two punches, and the space performance was excellent.

It is worth mentioning that there is almost no bulge in the rear central passage of the new car, which can undoubtedly improve the riding comfort of passengers in the middle position of the rear row.

Excellent dynamic performance

In terms of power, the new car offers a variety of power options, among which the fuel version is equipped with a 1.5L naturally aspirated engine and a 1.5T engine, and the DM plug-in hybrid version is equipped with a plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 1.5T engine and a motor. The maximum power of 1.5L naturally aspirated engine and 1.5T engine are 80kW(108Ps) and 113kW(153Ps) respectively, and the peak torque can reach 145Nm and 240Nm. The power parameters of the 1.5T engine of the DM plug-in hybrid version are consistent with those of the 1.5T engine of the fuel version, in which the maximum power of the motor is 110kW(150Ps) and the peak torque is 250Nm. In addition, the maximum power of EV pure electric vehicle motor is 120kW(Ps), the peak torque is 280Nm, and the cruising range of 60km/h is 500km.

Editor’s comment:BYD Qin, a cosmic wonder car, is believed to be well understood by everyone. It has become famous with its ultra-fast acceleration ability. The appearance of this replacement model has made it have an all-round promotion. As a new energy vehicle of China brand, the pressure it faces can be said to be very great. Only by further enhancing its brand power and product power can it obtain good sales.

▼ For more car information, please pay attention to Aika Car ▼

How to avoid ＂new pollution＂ when 200,000 tons of retired batteries flow into the black market？

CCTV News:The new energy vehicle market is experiencing explosive growth. In 2020, the sales of new energy vehicles reached 1.36 million, with a year-on-year increase of 2.8 times in the first quarter of this year, and the sales volume reached 515,000.

However, as an important part of the new energy automobile industry, the recycling of retired batteries has hidden risks. According to media reports, by 2020, the cumulative decommissioning amount of power batteries in China will be about 200,000 tons, and a large number of them will flow into informal channels such as small workshops, which will bring safety and environmental hazards.

Explosive growth of new energy vehicles "blowout" of retired batteries

Xiaomi announced the plan to build a car, Huawei laid out the vehicle controller, Evergrande said that it had invested more than 10 billion yuan in building a car, and DJI officially announced that it would enter the car track … … Nowadays, the "smart car war" is extremely hot, and the baton of technology companies’ car fever has spread from Internet companies to mobile phone companies, and now it has been sent to drone companies.

In order to solve the problems brought by traditional fuel vehicles, in recent years, countries all over the world have begun to increase research and development and support for new energy vehicles. On April 12th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference to introduce the progress of establishing the policy system of Hainan Free Trade Port. At the meeting, Shen Xiaoming, director of the Standing Committee of Hainan Provincial People’s Congress, said that in order to protect the ecological environment, Hainan will no longer sell traditional fuel vehicles and fully promote clean energy vehicles by 2030.

According to the data of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, 1.36 million new energy vehicles were sold in 2020. In the first quarter of this year, the production and sales of new energy vehicles were 533,000 and 515,000 respectively, up 3.2 times and 2.8 times respectively. However, while more and more enterprises are joining the new wave of building cars, the new energy automobile industry is in chaos.

According to the data of China Automotive Technology and Research Center, the cumulative decommissioning amount of power batteries in China will be about 200,000 tons in 2020, and this number will rise to 780,000 tons in 2025.

(New energy vehicle batteries usher in "retirement tide")

In order to ensure battery recycling, in 2018, the Interim Measures for the Management of Recycling Power Batteries for New Energy Vehicles jointly issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Environmental Protection stipulated that automobile manufacturers should bear the main responsibility for recycling power batteries, establish power battery recycling channels, and be responsible for recycling waste power batteries generated after the use and scrapping of new energy vehicles.

Although many OEMs have established battery recycling business, a large number of power batteries have not flowed into formal channels. First of all, because retired batteries can be sold for money, many batteries have been bought at high prices by some unqualified car dismantling factories and "small workshops", and most of them do not have professional battery decomposition equipment; Secondly, consumers don’t know about the recycling channel information of retired batteries, and the motivation to turn them over voluntarily is insufficient, resulting in a large number of batteries not entering the recycling channel.

In addition, industry insiders said that in practice, the outstanding problem faced by car companies in battery recycling is the ownership of batteries. After the whole vehicle is sold to the users, the ownership of the battery belongs to the users. After the vehicle has been used for many years, the whole vehicle is scrapped, and the retired battery of the scrapped vehicle belongs to the scrapped vehicle dismantling enterprise. To some extent, this also brings difficulties for the vehicle enterprises to recycle the battery.

Power battery recycling is difficult. Experts: It needs the integration of many forces.

Ms. Jiang from Henan bought a Zotye E200 new energy vehicle with a warranty period of 8 years in 2017. The staff of the 4S shop said that it would cost about 40,000 yuan to replace the battery at their own expense after the warranty period. "Changing the battery is basically the same as changing the car."

The power battery in the new energy vehicle is a consumable, with an average service life of about five years, which is shorter than other parts of the car body. However, it holds the "life gate" of the new energy vehicle. Mileage problem, charging problem, residual value problem and the benefit of battery replacement, all these pain points around new energy vehicles are inseparable from the battery.

Professor Yan Li from the School of Environment, Renmin University of China said that the power battery is different from all other energy storage batteries, and it is a battery pack (group), which requires professional enterprises to disassemble the module, and there are special requirements for the dismantling site, equipment, personnel and safety. Dismantled waste battery cells, including waste liquid and solid waste, must be collected, stored, transported and kept as hazardous waste, and waste liquid or solid waste shall not be discarded, buried or burned.

"If the power battery cannot be effectively recycled, it will cause great environmental harm." Professor Yan Li explained that taking lithium iron phosphate batteries as an example, once the electrolyte leaked from unrecycled lithium batteries, toxic and corrosive electrolyte would flow into the natural environment, which would be harmful to human body, soil and water. The ternary lithium battery is more harmful. The battery material contains heavy metals such as manganese, cobalt and nickel, which will cause pollution to water and soil for 50 years. The carbon and graphite in the negative electrode material will cause dust pollution to the air.

According to Professor Yan Li, the standard for scrapping lithium batteries in new energy vehicles is that the battery capacity is less than 80%. At this time, the remaining capacity is not enough to support the power of new energy vehicles, but recycling at this time often causes great waste. At present, China is formulating and improving the recycling management methods of power batteries, and establishing a cascade utilization and recycling management system of power batteries. "That is to say, scrapped power batteries can be degraded to ICT, household or renewable energy for power generation and energy storage, rather than direct resource recovery."

Since the promotion of new energy vehicles in China is after 2015 and has achieved explosive growth in recent years, it is foreseeable that the scrapping of power batteries will continue to increase in the next few years. Although the country has issued the recycling standards for power batteries and effectively standardized the technology to ensure the safety, environmental protection and high efficiency of the dismantling process of power batteries, "there is no complete recycling industry chain in China, and the battery standards are not unified, the technology is immature, and the cost of battery reverse logistics recycling is high, which directly affects the economic benefits of power battery recycling and the development of recycling industry."

The battery recycling schemes of other automobile countries may have certain reference value. The United States has established a legal system for recycling used batteries from federal, state and local levels, requiring battery manufacturers to be responsible for organizing the recycling of used lead batteries, and using the handling fee paid by consumers and the recycling fee paid by battery enterprises as the source of funds for the disposal of used batteries.

Japan also stipulates that manufacturers are responsible for the recycling of Ni-MH and lithium batteries. After the batteries are recycled, they will be transported back to the battery manufacturers for disposal, and the government will give corresponding subsidies to the manufacturers. Toyota, a representative enterprise, first recycles the used batteries through the dealer network, and then disposes them in different fields by entering the maintenance system, cascade utilization and dismantling, and then disposes them after reaching a certain amount.

Germany launched the Battery Law in 2009, stipulating that battery producers and importers should register with the government, dealers should organize recycling, and users are obliged to hand over used batteries to designated recycling institutions.

Professor Yan Li said that China is at the forefront of all countries in the promotion of new energy vehicles, so the overseas experience that can be followed is limited. The rapid change of power battery technology puts forward higher requirements for its recycling. A sound battery recycling system needs the integration of policies, technologies, subsidies, supervision and other forces.