作者： admin

Belarus plans to abandon the settlement of US dollars and euros with some trading partners at the end of the year.

　　Snopkov, First Deputy Prime Minister of Belarus, said in a speech to Parliament on 24th that Belarus plans to give up using US dollars and euros in trade settlement with other countries in Eurasian Economic Union by the end of 2023.

　　Si Nuo Pukov pointed out that Western sanctions have made settlement difficult, and the use of US dollars and euros in Belarusian trade settlement has been decreasing. Belarus’s goal is to abandon the settlement method of US dollars and euros in its trade with other countries in the Eurasian Economic Union in 2023. At present, the share of US dollars and euros in the trade settlement between Belarus and these trading partners is about 8%.

　　Si Nuo Pukov said that the Belarusian National Bank has set up a special working group to coordinate the settlement of foreign economic activities and help enterprises complete foreign trade settlement to the greatest extent.

　　Si Nuo Pukov said that in the first quarter of this year, Belarusian exports of goods and services reached a new high of nearly 10 years, and foreign trade maintained a surplus.

　　The Eurasian Economic Union was established in 2015, and its member countries include Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan and Armenia.

Banana is the most radioactive fruit, which can cause cancer if eaten regularly？

Medical Jianghu of original DrX

Ms. Wu is 27 years old. Now she has been pregnant for 6 months, and she is raising a baby at home. On this day, she suddenly wanted to eat bananas, so she took them out of the refrigerator and was about to eat them. It happened that her mother-in-law saw them. Her mother-in-law hurriedly snatched them off and said earnestly, "It is said that bananas are the most radioactive fruit. You are pregnant now, so how can you eat such things casually!"

Ms. Wu is puzzled. How can a good banana become the most radioactive fruit? Can bananas still be eaten safely?

Eating 200 bananas is equivalent to taking a chest X-ray?

Bananas do have radiation, and radiation is mainly related to potassium. Among all fruits, banana is rich in potassium, especially potassium -40, which makes banana the most radioactive fruit.

Being radioactive does not mean that it will cause cancer. Many people will panic when they hear "radiation", which is totally unnecessary. Because any behavior that talks about toxicity regardless of dose is hooliganism, the additional ionizing radiation dose of a banana is about 0.078μSv, which means that eating 80,000 bananas in a row is equivalent to taking a chest X-ray. The so-called "eating 200 bananas is equivalent to taking a chest X-ray" is nonsense.

It is even more difficult to reach the fatal level, which means eating at least 25 million bananas at one time, which is impossible even if you think about it.

Bananas with black spots are poisonous and cannot be eaten?

There are rumors that bananas with dark spots are poisonous and can’t be eaten. People will be poisoned if they eat them.

In fact, there are two reasons why bananas have black spots. First, banana will have fungal diseases after being infected with Colletotrichum spinosum, which means that there will be black spots on the epidermis. Although it is a germ infection, it sounds terrible, but there is no need to worry too much, because this germ is isolated from human beings, even if it enters the human body, it will not affect health.

Another reason is that the skin of banana will be damaged by external force or low temperature, which will lead to oxidation reaction after exposure to oxygen, and finally black spots will appear on the skin.

These two conditions are normal, and some black spots are the manifestations of diseases. For example, banana anthracnose, scab, crown rot and banana rot will make bananas grow black spots.

However, it should be noted that these microbial diseases are only aimed at bananas, and even diseased bananas are still safe for human beings. As long as the pulp is good, you can eat it safely. If the pulp changes color with the epidermis, it is best not to eat it.

Bananas are not easy to grow black spots when stored like this.

① Eat and buy now.

Everything is the same. According to the principle of moderation, you can buy as much as you want to keep it fresh, especially bananas. It is best to eat them in two days.

(2) wrap the roots of bananas.

The basic substance that causes banana skin to turn black is ethylene. The more mature bananas are, the more ethylene will be released. Therefore, controlling the ethylene around bananas can delay the ripening speed of bananas. Most of the ethylene comes from the roots of bananas, so wrapping the roots of bananas can delay the ripening process of bananas, thus prolonging the preservation time.

③ Storage at room temperature

Studies have shown that the best storage temperature for bananas is around 13℃. Therefore, compared with storage in the refrigerator, room temperature is more suitable for banana storage, and bananas will ripen more slowly and are less likely to turn black.

(4) hang bananas.

You may also find that some supermarkets have special shelves for hanging bananas when you visit them. The reason why supermarkets choose to hang bananas is not because they look better, but because the hung bananas are better ventilated, which can make ethylene flow faster and delay the ripening of bananas.

Bananas are not only delicious, but also rich in nutrients. Besides basic energy-supplying nutrients, they are also rich in vitamin C, thiamine, riboflavin and nicotinic acid. However, it should be noted that bananas are not low in calories and belong to "high potassium fruits", so people with renal insufficiency, acute and chronic nephritis should not eat too much. In addition, the sugar index of cooked bananas is high, so diabetics should eat as little as possible.

Read the original text

Abe panicked and took 100 billion yen to block the US muzzle. The launch of the Moyer at this time was related to the trade war.

　　CCTV News:After a lapse of more than ten years, another Aegis destroyer was launched by the Japanese Self-Defense Force, which is different from the active ships. This is the first ship in the history of the Self-Defense Force equipped with a cooperative combat system with the US military. If the launch of this ship at this time has something to do with the trade war initiated by the United States, you may be a little puzzled. Let’s find out.

　　On the afternoon of July 30, local time, the naming and launching ceremony of the latest Aegis destroyer of the Maritime Self-Defense Force was held here. This is the seventh Aegis destroyer built in Japan. The last time the Self-Defense Force had an Aegis ship in service, it dates back to 2008.

　　According to the usual practice, the Aegis destroyers of the Maritime Self-Defense Force are generally named after Japanese peaks, and the name "Moye" is taken from a mountain in Kobe City.

　　According to the information provided by the Self-Defense Forces, the standard displacement of the "Moye" is about 8,200 tons, with a total length of 170 meters and a maximum width of 21 meters. It is expected to enter service in March 2020, and the construction cost is about 168 billion yen (about 10.3 billion yuan).

　　After the completion of the "Maya", equipped with the latest version of the "Aegis" system, it can intercept ballistic missiles and cruise missiles at the same time; At the same time, it can also carry the "Standard -3IIA" interceptor jointly developed by Japan and the United States, and the interception height, range and power have been greatly improved; However, the Japanese and American media are most concerned about another major breakthrough of the ship — — The "Maya" is the first ship of the Maritime Self-Defense Force equipped with a CEC system with cooperative combat capability.

　　According to Asahi Shimbun, CEC system is a device that can share a large amount of data in an instant without satellite, and can be used to intercept enemy missiles and fighters. At present, some American ships and planes stationed in Japan have installed this system. Japanese media said that the "Maya" reflected Japan’s intention to continue to promote Japan-US military integration.

　　On the same day that the latest Aegis ship was launched, the Japanese Defense Ministry also made a major decision: that is, it chose the American arms giant — — The long-range identification radar developed by Lockheed Martin is used in conjunction with the land-based Aegis system.

　　At the end of 2017, the Abe government made a decision to introduce two sets of land-based Aegis systems. At that time, the Ministry of Defense estimated that the price of each system was about 80 billion yen, and then it was changed to 100 billion yen; With the finalization of the system radar model, the latest calculation of the Ministry of Defense shows that the unit price of land-based Aegis has risen to 134 billion yen, an increase of 67.5%.

　　Although the Ministry of Defense emphasizes that the reason for introducing the new radar is its long detection range, public opinion generally believes that the truth is not so simple: after taking office, US President Trump constantly pressured Japan to change the unbalanced bilateral relationship between the United States and Japan by purchasing more American weapons and equipment and reducing the tasks undertaken by the US military — — Taking the price increase of land-based Aegis as an example, the US Defense News pointed out that due to the heavy task demand in the Asia-Pacific region, the US Navy has been hoping to decentralize some anti-missile functions recently, and Japan’s rapid promotion of anti-missile system construction is undoubtedly good news for the US military.

　　Reuters believes that the Japanese government should summarize the defense budget for the next fiscal year before the end of August every year — — The Ministry of Defense has now made a decision to introduce anti-missile radar, which means that the relevant funding application will be successfully included in the defense budget for FY 2019; Abe plans to hold talks with Trump again during his visit to new york to attend the UN General Assembly in September: at that time, Abe can give Trump an account of the money spent on American equipment.

　　Behind Japan’s efforts to ingratiate itself with the United States is deep concern:

　　According to Japan’s "Daily News" report, after the United States announced that it would not impose import tariffs on automobiles during its economic and trade dialogue with the European Union, the Japanese government began to worry that the United States would turn its gun and aim its fire at Japan.

　　In fact, on July 26th, the day after Trump met with European Commission President Juncker at the White House, US Commerce Secretary Ross stressed that the 232 investigation on whether imported cars threatened US national security was still going on, and it is expected that there will be results in August.

　　The latest report released by the International Monetary Fund in July clearly pointed out that once the United States implements trade protection measures on imported cars, the country that will be hit hardest is Japan.

Oppenheimer’s box office triumph became the fourth film in the global box office of the year.

1905 movie network news After nearly a summer vacation, our global box office has exceeded $700 million, making it the fourth highest film in the world. The opponent he surpassed was spider-man 2.


The top films are the box office champion Super Mario Bros. Movie, Barbie and. However, for a historical biopic, it is not easy for Oppenheimer to have such achievements. This R-rated historical drama accumulated $717.8 million at the global box office during its five-week cinema release. This includes $285 million from North America and $437 million from the international market. At the same time, it is the fourth highest-grossing movie in Christopher Nolan. It surpassed the revenue of his masterpiece in 2014 ($715 million), but still ranked below The Dark Knight ($1.006 billion), The Rise of the Dark Knight ($1.08 billion) and ($837 million). In addition, this film is Nolan’s most successful film in overseas markets, including Germany, India, Brazil and Saudi Arabia.


Among such box office achievements, some belong to IMAX screen. In the IMAX field, the film earned $146.4 million at the box office, including only 30 screens showing 70 mm film, which earned more than $17 million. The film is adapted from the Pulitzer Prize-winning work Prometheus in America: Oppenheimer’s Victory and Sorrow. The film tells the story of Oppenheimer, the "father of the atomic bomb" in the United States, developing the atomic bomb. As a biopic, Oppenheimer’s story revolves around Robert Oppenheimer, an expert in theoretical physics. Because of his participation in making the atomic bomb, his heart suffered greatly, and his complex mood ran through the rest of his life.


Only see the reversal？ The theme of good and evil in Nothing Can’t be Solved by Hot Pot is more worthy of scrutiny.

This year’s May 1st movies are a bit like fairy fights, and there are many high-scoring movies. Among them, Yang Mi starred in "Nothing Can’t Be Solved in a Hot Pot". However, this film is facing the downward screening. A malicious netizen said mercilessly: Is it useless that a bad-looking movie will become better if it is rescheduled? But is this movie really that bad?

You may not know what it’s about just by looking at the name. It’s actually a suspense comedy, which is somewhat similar to a well-received movie "Make a Famous Name". It’s all a script-killing mode, and there are not many scenes (there are only two scenes in total), and there are not many characters (only five important characters, and other characters have no names or faces), but there are many reversals to catch horses.

As long as the plot is not too far-fetched, the multi-reversal movie is quite attractive and can realize the whole process without urine. "Nothing can’t be solved in a hot pot" tells the story that four netizens decided to steal the corrupt money hidden by a corrupt official at home. It seems that all four people confessed to each other before they acted, but in the end, they didn’t expect that all four people had their own secrets, and three of them were inextricably linked with this corrupt official. The more they got behind, the more unexpected they were.

From the experience of watching movies, because the film adopts a mode similar to script killing, plus a very rich reversal plot, for example, I thought I was going to make a fortune, but I didn’t expect to bring another suitcase with a person; The chicken played by Yang Mi is actually the lover of a corrupt official. There are also many exciting plots, such as doing bad things and almost being found out. Therefore, overall, it is very substitutive.

But is there really no loophole in the plot arrangement? If it was really perfect, there wouldn’t be so many bad reviews! As I said at the beginning, I may not know what this movie is talking about when I see the name. In fact, even if I look at the whole movie, there will still be a sense of disobedience that hot pot and plot are difficult to blend together. This tense plot is advancing, suddenly sitting down to eat a hot pot, which greatly affects the thinking, deliberately and abruptly.

The reversals mentioned above are the same as hot pot, which seems to be a plot designed for drama. There are too many coincidences and they appear in full swing at the end. This shock wave is so big that people think that this movie is just to catch horses. In fact, this is not a comfortable narrative way.

Having said that, the shortcomings of "Nothing can’t be solved in a hot pot" are really obvious, but the author still wants to say that the film as a whole can get an "excellent", thanks to its core theme. An excellent film can’t be separated from its plot presentation, and it can’t be separated from its "lining". What does it want to explain through this story and what the audience can easily understand?

There are not many characters in "Nothing can’t be solved in a hot pot", but they have a lot of hearts! Unlike most movies, which like to create absolutely positive characters, this movie tends to highlight the dark side of the characters. The four protagonists knew that it was not simple when they first appeared on the stage. After all, who can understand the hint of Jiubing in WeChat group?

As the plot progresses, their images become more and more three-dimensional, and everyone has their own characteristics. The chicken played by Yang Mi is very "ghost", rushing to do it for his own benefit, pushing it to others for his own disadvantage, and his force value and camouflage power are super high; The nine cakes played by Yu Qian are also quite scheming, and they are greedy and will lie. Yu Ailei plays the role of making a fortune, others want to solve it by violence if they don’t follow their own wishes, and they also love to challenge others’ bottom line; The 70,000 played by Li Jiuxiao is more simple, with no brains and a headstrong man.

Later, Director Fu, played by Tian Yu, was pure bad, greedy and unfaithful. To some extent, they are all villains. Facing the huge amount of corrupt officials, the four-person leading group stole them and planned to take them for themselves. They lied about how to divide the money. But when the relationship between these five people was clarified, when everyone’s inner mystery was uncovered, the leading group finally woke up and made the right choice.

In fact, people’s good and evil are only between thoughts. Don’t be greedy and hide evil thoughts. What is your own is your own, not your own, so you don’t have to force it. This is the truth that "Nothing can’t be solved with a hot pot" wants to make clear with a winding plot. It is simple but not superficial, but many people can’t do it, and may not agree. But after watching this movie, I have an epiphany on this matter.

Therefore, the film is wonderful and profound enough. If you don’t just stare at the reversed plot, but think deeply about the truth behind the comedy, "Nothing can’t be solved by a hot pot" will not be so unbearable.

Ohio： the birthplace of space heroes

As early as 13,000 years ago BC, human beings lived and multiplied in the Ohio Canyon, and in the long years that followed, it gradually became an important distribution area for Indian tribes in North America. The name "Ohi-yo" comes from the Iroquois language, which means "great river" or "huge stream". The big river here refers to the famous Ohio River.

The State of Ohio is a state in the midwest of the United States. Geographically, the state is adjacent to Pennsylvania in the east, Michigan in the northwest, Ontario in Canada in the north through Lake Erie in the Great Lakes, and Indiana, West Virginia and Kentucky in the west, southwest and south. With its unique geographical location, especially near the Great Lakes, Ohio has become a very important transportation and trade hub in North America. A large number of freight and business traffic need to pass through its developed and perfect expressway system. Ohio currently has the tenth largest highway network in the United States, and the population and manufacturing capacity within a day’s drive reach 50% and 70% of the United States. Relying on the 502-kilometer waterway boundary brought by Lake Erie, Ohio has established many excellent ports in the north. Among the 50 states in the United States, Ohio ranks 34th in area, 7th in population and top 10 in population density. The state capital and largest city is Columbia. Interestingly, Ohio is rich in a kind of "Buckeye Tree", which bears fruit quite similar to chestnuts, hence the nickname "Buckeye State".

Ohio has been gradually incorporated into the global economic system since the 18th century. European colonists started fur business there, especially France established a control system for fur trade in Ohio. Until 1754, there was a large-scale war between Britain and France, which was called the French-Indian War in North America and the Seven Years’ War in continental Europe. Finally, with the signing of the Paris Treaty between Britain and France, France ceded Ohio and some northwest colonies to Britain. But not long after, a series of rebel movements broke out in Ohio, endangering the rule of British colonists. With the victory of the North American War of Independence, Britain surrendered all control of Ohio.

According to the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, the United States established the Northwest Territory, in which slavery was prohibited. According to the Northwest Regulations, as long as all areas in the territory reach the standard of 60,000 people, they can be established as states. Although by December 1801, the population of Ohio was only 45,000, according to the population growth in this area, the U.S. Congress believed that Ohio would soon meet the standards for statehood, so Ohio could start the statehood process. On February 19th, 1803, Thomas Jefferson, then President of the United States, signed the bill of Congress, ratified the border and constitution of Ohio, making it the 17th state of the United States. However, it is worth noting that the US Congress did not adopt a formal resolution to recognize this fact at that time. This oversight was not discovered until 1953, when Ohio coincided with the 150th anniversary of joining the Union. George H. Bender, a congressman from Ohio, submitted a bill to Congress, asking Congress to identify the date of the establishment of Ohio retroactively. On August 7 of that year, President Eisenhower signed a congressional resolution, which officially recognized March 1, 1803 as the establishment day of Ohio, because this day was the day when the first Ohio Parliament opened.

During the American Civil War, Ohio played an important role in the war because of its geographical location and large population. The state’s waterway and land transportation became the logistics supply line of the Northern Union. In addition, compared with other States, Ohio had the highest proportion of people participating in the war. According to an American historian’s estimation, about 35,000 Ohio soldiers were killed in the battlefield, and more than 30,000 others were seriously injured. By the end of the war, all three top federal generals-Ulysses Grant, William Sherman and Philip Sheridan-were from Ohio.

In addition to its outstanding contribution in the Civil War, Ohio also plays an extremely important role in American politics. It ranks with Virginia as the state that has produced the most American presidents so far, so it is known as the "hometown of presidents". Seven presidents, from President ulysses Grant to President Warren Harding, were born in Ohio. Coincidentally, they all came from the Republican Party. President william henry harrison spent most of his life in Ohio and was buried here after his death. In addition, Ohio is not only the cradle of the birth of the president, but also one of the most important swing states in recent decades. Now any politician who tries to enter the White House will regard Ohio as a battleground. Statistics show that since 1964, all the candidates who won Ohio have been elected president, and since the end of the American Civil War, Ohio has voted for the final winner 33 times in 37 general elections.

In addition to cultivating many outstanding politicians, Ohio has also written a book on human aerospace. On the quarter coin in Ohio, the images of the plane used by the Wright brothers for the first flight in human history and an astronaut are on the left and right respectively. The background of the pattern is the geographical outline of Ohio. On the left side of the coin is also engraved a sentence: "Birthplace of aviation pioneers". Interestingly, the design of this coin has attracted a lot of controversy. First, North Carolina, where the Wright brothers conducted flight tests, naturally regarded itself as the starting point of human aviation, which made the design of Ohio inevitably similar to that of North Carolina. Secondly, according to the relevant laws of the United States, people who are still alive can’t be used as the design material of the image on the coin, and John Glenn and Neil Armstrong, the first two famous astronauts in Ohio, even attended the issuing ceremony of the Ohio quarter. Although the astronaut image on the coin does not depict which astronaut in detail, the coin design is still suspected of violating the legal provisions.

In any case, these controversies can’t conceal Ohio’s outstanding contribution in cultivating its own aerospace heroes, especially the legendary chapter written by Green and Armstrong in the human aerospace industry. John green was born in Cambridge, Ohio in 1921. After graduating from college, Green served in the United States Marine Corps, participated in the Second World War and the Korean War, and later became a test pilot in the Navy. In 1957, Green set an intercontinental flight speed record by flying a fighter plane model F8U. It took him only 3 hours and 23 minutes to fly from LA to new york. Two years later, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) selected Green as one of the seven astronauts in the Mercury project, which made him destined to become a household name in American aerospace history.

In the history of human space flight, the Soviet Union and the United States once launched a soul-stirring competition in the 1950s and 1960s. Soviet astronaut yuri gagarin became the first man to go into space. The first astronaut to orbit the earth also came from the Soviet Union. This honor belongs to Germain Dimov, who achieved this great achievement on August 6th, 1961. It was not until the spring and summer of 1961 that American astronauts Alan Shepard and Virgil Grissom achieved sub-earth orbit flight and became the first American astronauts to go into space. For Green, his goal is to be the first American to orbit the earth. On February 20th, 1962, he took the project mercury Friendship 7 spacecraft to orbit the earth for three times, with the maximum height of 162 miles above the ground and the circling speed of 17,500 miles per hour. This is a very important achievement for Americans who are eager to catch up in this epic space race.

But few people know the hardships behind Green’s achievement. First of all, a fault in the automatic control system of the space plane made the plane deviate from the course, and Green had to turn to manual control to keep the plane at a relatively suitable height. Secondly, a sensor failure caused the system to remind Green that the space shuttle should be protected from overheating. Finally, the cushion used for landing failed to open completely. In a word, at the end of the five-hour flight and finally landed in the Pacific Ocean, Green felt extremely lucky that he could complete the task. In recognition of his feat, more than four million people in new york lined the streets to welcome Green and held a ribbon parade for him. With the reputation of being an astronaut, Green served as a senator in the United States Senate for 25 consecutive years. Until 1998, at the age of 77, he returned to space on the "Discovery" spacecraft, thus becoming the oldest human to fly in space and writing his name into the history of human development again.

Green’s achievements greatly boosted the morale of the whole United States. In his State of the Union address to Congress, then President John F. Kennedy promised to send American astronauts to the moon and return safely within ten years. This bold idea is undoubtedly ambitious. President Kennedy also said a famous motto to NASA officials and scientists: "We chose to go to the moon and achieve other great things in this era, not because of how easy they are, but because of how difficult they are."

Neil armstrong, born in Wapakoneta, Ohio in 1930, was finally chosen for the historic mission of landing on the moon. Armstrong graduated from Purdue University, then served as a naval pilot from 1949 to 1952, and participated in 78 battles in the Korean War. After the war, Amsterdam became a member of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, the predecessor of NASA, and served as a research and test pilot. In 1962, Armstrong became an astronaut, and four years later, he became the flight commander of Gemini 8. In this mission, Armstrong successfully completed the task of docking two aircrafts in the space station, which laid a solid foundation for his later participation in the Apollo Mission.

In the history of human exploration of space, there are not only shining moments, but also regrettable and sad moments. Success and failure are always intertwined, and for those astronauts who have just entered the aerospace industry with recent success, unknown risks are always with them. If they are not careful, they will not only "make a difference by a mile", but even die for it. On January 27th, 1967, in an experiment of an aircraft simulating landing on the moon on the earth’s surface, three astronauts of Apollo 1, Gus Grissom, Edward White and Roger Chaffee, died unfortunately because of a fire caused by oxygen leakage in the cabin. In the aircraft cabin, the pressure difference caused by the fire made the door firmly closed, and the three astronauts had no chance to escape. This accident was deeply imprinted on Armstrong’s mind.

On July 16th, 1969, Armstrong and two other astronauts, Edwin Aldrin and Michael Collins, took off from Cape Canaveral and officially started Apollo 11′ s lunar exploration journey. After three days’ flight, the Eagle module piloted by Armstrong and aldrin is ready to land in the "Sea of Tranquility" on the surface of the moon. When Eagle landed, a series of alarms sounded, reminding astronauts and mission control center in Houston, Texas that the computer data of the spacecraft’s basic control system was seriously overloaded. Aldrin ignored these warnings and took manual control to gradually guide the landing. As they approached the surface of the moon, the two astronauts found that the landing site was covered with pebbles. In order to land safely, aldrin can only keep the Eagle at an altitude of about 270 feet until they find a safer landing site. Three minutes later, they finally landed safely on the moon. It was extremely thrilling that they only had less than 7 seconds of fuel left at this time.

Everything that happened afterwards became a classic in human history: Armstrong became the first human to land on the surface of the moon. He and aldrin displayed an American flag on the moon, and also displayed a plaque engraved with words, which read: "The human from the earth landed on the moon for the first time, in July 1969. We come for the peace of all mankind. " Armstrong uttered a famous saying that resounded throughout the twentieth century: "This is a small step for individuals and a big step for all mankind!" After staying on the surface of the moon for 12 hours, Armstrong and aldrin left the moon to join Collins in orbit and return to Earth together. On July 24, 1969, the Apollo 11 return module landed in the Pacific Ocean. Nixon, then president of the United States, praised the three space heroes: "Because of your contribution, today, heaven has become a part of the human world." Looking back on this period of history, everyone will sincerely admire: Ohio is truly the hometown of heroes who gave birth to aerospace pioneers.　

Notice of the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan of Beijing Vocational Skills Improvement Action (2019-2021)

Beijing Zhengban Fa [2019] No.18

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

　　"Beijing Vocational Skills Improvement Action Implementation Plan (2019-2021)" has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby issued to you. Please earnestly organize the implementation.

General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government

September 27, 2019

Implementation Plan of Beijing Vocational Skills Promotion Action

(2019-2021)

　　In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan for Vocational Skills Improvement (2019-2021) (Guo Ban Fa [2019] No.24), this plan is formulated in combination with the actual situation of this Municipality.

　　I. General requirements

　　Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, regard vocational skills training as a key measure to maintain employment stability and alleviate structural employment contradictions, base ourselves on the actual economic and social development of the capital, adhere to demand-oriented and result-oriented, vigorously implement the lifelong vocational skills training system, and continue to carry out it in accordance with the working ideas of making training information public, cataloguing training items, real-time training evaluation, integrating training resources and making effective use of funds. Strive to reach the end of 2021, the proportion of skilled workers in the total number of employed people in this city will reach 30%, and the proportion of highly skilled talents in skilled workers will reach 33%.

　　Two, vigorously carry out vocational skills training for enterprise employees.

　　(1) Strengthen the pre-job training of enterprise employees. We will implement the pre-job training system of recruiting new employees, retraining and taking up their posts, and carry out skills training to meet the needs of posts and development. First, for the new employees of the enterprise, if the training time is not less than 40 hours within 12 months after the employee’s employment, the enterprise will be subsidized according to the standard of 500 yuan per person. The second is to implement the new apprenticeship training plan of "recruitment means enrollment, enrollment means enrollment, and joint training of enterprises and schools", and deepen the training mechanism of "jointly building majors, talents and bases". For the new apprentices who implement the training plan for one to three years, according to the urgent need of the industry, the type of occupation, the training level and the implementation effect, the enterprise subsidy will be given according to the standard of 5,000 yuan to 8,000 yuan per person per year. The third is to implement the action plan to improve the safety skills of employees in high-risk industries. After January 1, 2019, employees of enterprises who have newly obtained special operation certificates and special equipment operator certificates and paid unemployment insurance in this city for more than one year will be given personal subsidies according to the standard of 1000 yuan per person.

　　(two) to strengthen the post skills training of enterprise employees. Encourage enterprises to carry out on-the-job training, off-the-job training, online learning and other vocational skills training, support enterprises to hold various vocational skills competitions, and improve the quality and service level of employees. Implement three training programs to improve job skills and quality: First, implement job training and upgrading programs. For employees of enterprises who have newly obtained national vocational qualification certificates or vocational skill level certificates such as junior workers, intermediate workers, senior workers, technicians and senior technicians after January 1, 2019, and have paid unemployment insurance in this city for more than one year, they will be given personal skills upgrading subsidies according to the standards of 1000 yuan, 1,500 yuan, 2,000 yuan, 2,500 yuan and 3,000 yuan respectively. Among them, if the identified difficult enterprises carry out national vocational qualification training or vocational skill level training, they will be subsidized according to 50% of the above standards; Difficult enterprises to carry out non-level skills training for enterprise employees and the training time is not less than 20 class hours, according to the standard of 500 yuan per person to give enterprise subsidies. The second is to implement the training plan for high-skilled personnel, support enterprises to organize high-skilled personnel to participate in technical innovation, technological transformation and other training programs, and give each enterprise listed in the training program a training subsidy of not more than 300,000 yuan per year according to the standard of 5,000 yuan per person. The third is to implement the innovative training plan for master skill studios, support enterprises to establish master skill studios, undertake skills inheritance training, technical skills innovation, skills promotion and exchange and other projects, and give each declared and approved project no more than 300,000 yuan in funding every year.

　　Three, strengthen the key industries, key areas of vocational skills training.

　　(three) the implementation of key industries personnel training plan. Around the top ten high-tech industries in the capital, as well as key industries such as financial technology and cultural and creative industries, skills upgrading training will be included in the industrial service package, and training programs will be developed with demand as the guide. For high-tech industrial enterprises and financial technology enterprises that organize employees to carry out skills upgrading training and pass the examination, they will be subsidized according to the standard of not more than 20,000 yuan per person; For those who have participated in the training and have been employed in relevant enterprises in this city for more than 3 months after the training, they will be given personal incentive subsidies according to 50% of the above standards. Develop training catalogues for creative design, animation production, high-end homestays, old-fashioned skills inheritance and other cultural and creative industries. For those related enterprises that organize employees to carry out skills upgrading training, enterprises will be subsidized according to the standard of not exceeding 5,000 yuan per person.

　　(four) the implementation of life service and urban operation security and other key areas of employee training program. In the fields of old-age care, security, medical care, child care, express delivery, etc., if employees are organized to improve their skills and obtain corresponding certificates, they will be subsidized by enterprises or training institutions according to the actual work and the standard that each person does not exceed 3,000 yuan. For enterprises in urban water supply, drainage, heating, gas, landscaping, public transportation, environmental sanitation and other key areas, if they organize employees to carry out skills upgrading training, they will be subsidized according to the standard of no more than 4,000 yuan per person.

　　In addition, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, as a pilot area of skills training in this city, can not only enjoy the municipal inclusive policy, but also formulate corresponding training and reward policies according to the regional reality, and the municipal funds will provide supporting support according to the capital investment of the development zone.

　　Fourth, strengthen the employment and entrepreneurship training for key groups

　　(five) the implementation of free training programs for employment and entrepreneurship of key groups. For the unemployed, rural migrant workers (including low-income farmers), urban and rural junior high school graduates who have not continued their studies, transferred workers, college graduates in this city, retired soldiers, and disabled people, we will continue to implement free training such as labor preparation training, employment skills training, and vocational skills upgrading training. We will continue to carry out rural labor transfer and employment training around key tasks or major projects such as the preparation for the Winter Olympics and Paralympics and the construction of Beijing’s sub-center. Strengthen the public service of entrepreneurship training, innovate entrepreneurship training mode, strengthen the development of entrepreneurship training projects, focus on college graduates in this city, and carry out free entrepreneurship training for key groups that meet the conditions and have entrepreneurial aspirations.

　　(six) the implementation of employment difficulties personnel training subsidy program. We will increase assistance to people with employment difficulties. Those who absorb people with employment difficulties and carry out job-based training will be given vocational training subsidies for no more than 6 months according to the 500 yuan standard per person per month. Cost of living allowance during the training period for people with employment difficulties and rural labor force.

　　(seven) the implementation of domestic service upgrading and expansion of special training plan. To carry out pre-job training for domestic service personnel, and if the training time per person is not less than 80 class hours per year, the enterprise subsidy will be given according to the standard of 2,000 yuan per person; To carry out "tempering" training, and each person’s annual training time is not less than 40 class hours, the enterprise subsidy will be given according to the standard of 500 yuan per person, among which, the enterprise subsidy will be given according to the standard of 1000 yuan per person for the employee-made domestic enterprises that carry out "tempering" training.

　　(eight) the implementation of farmers’ professional quality improvement plan. For new formats such as sightseeing and leisure, rural tourism, under-forest economy, and rural e-commerce, we will establish training catalogues focusing on improving farmers’ professional quality, production skills and management ability, organize and implement free training for farmers mainly by means of government purchasing services, and accelerate the construction of a team of high-quality farmers with culture, technology, good management and management.

　　Fifth, mobilize the enthusiasm of the training subjects

　　(nine) support enterprises to expand the scale of training. Support all kinds of enterprises, especially enterprises above designated size or enterprises with more employment, to set up employee training centers, carry out vocational skills training for the society, and undertake subsidized training projects. Strengthen the integration of production and education, school-enterprise cooperation, and actively cultivate a number of enterprises with integration of production and education. Support the training base of skilled personnel to organize and carry out skills upgrading training for employees, and give subsidies to the training base according to the standard of no more than 4,000 yuan per person.

　　(ten) support vocational colleges to expand the supply of training. Improve the modern vocational education system that pays equal attention to academic education and training, and carry out vocational training for students and all members of society in accordance with the ideas of combining education with training, combining length with length, and combining inside and outside. Accelerate the transformation and development of some municipal universities to applied technology, and carry out vocational skills education and training. To formulate the management measures for vocational training in vocational colleges, and when the total performance pay of vocational colleges is approved, it can be tilted to the units that undertake vocational skills training. Vocational colleges are allowed to incorporate a certain percentage of training income into school public funds, and the school training workload can be converted into full-time student training workload according to a certain proportion. In the internal distribution of vocational colleges, teachers who undertake vocational skills training should be inclined to ensure their reasonable treatment.

　　(eleven) support social institutions to participate in vocational skills training and evaluation. Support social forces to organize private vocational skills training institutions, strengthen the management and service of training institutions, improve the evaluation and reward and punishment system, and promote standardized and branded development. In accordance with the requirements of the state, establish and implement a vocational skill level identification system, and support employers and social training evaluation organizations to carry out vocational skill level identification in accordance with relevant regulations. Establish a quality monitoring system for evaluation work, carry out regular evaluation and inspection, and improve the level of evaluation work.

　　(twelve) innovative vocational skills training content and mode. Scientifically design the training content, and run the comprehensive training content such as professional ethics, quality awareness, legal awareness, safety production, health and guidance on employment and entrepreneurship throughout the training process. Incorporate new technologies, new processes and new norms into teaching standards and teaching contents, and strengthen practical training. Vigorously develop modern training methods such as "internet plus", encourage the construction of intelligent training platforms, improve teaching methods by using modern information technology, and promote the construction and universal application of online learning spaces such as virtual factories. Promote flexible academic system and credit system, accelerate the construction of "credit bank", and realize traceability, inquiry and conversion of learning results. Set up high-level teachers’ teaching innovation team, carry out cutting-edge technology and knowledge update training, and increase the development and update of distance training courseware.

　　(thirteen) to strengthen the basic capacity building of vocational skills training. Actively promote the inventory management of vocational skills training, and publish the catalogue of training and evaluation institutions, so that workers can choose according to their needs. Strengthen the training of vocational training teachers and the construction of expert teams, and promote the co-construction and sharing of vocational skills training resources. Vocational colleges and training institutions implement a full-time and part-time teacher system, and can independently recruit enterprise skilled personnel to teach according to regulations. Strengthen the quality evaluation and supervision of vocational training, and speed up the informatization construction of vocational training management. Implement the real-name management of vocational skills training, supervise the whole training process, and ensure the accurate use of subsidy funds. Each district can support the upgrading of training facilities and equipment of enterprises, colleges and training institutions.

　　Sixth, strengthen organizational guarantee

　　(14) Improve the working mechanism. Under the unified leadership of the municipal employment leading group, the city’s vocational skills promotion action establishes a working mechanism of group overall planning, urban implementation, industry responsibility, institutional participation, special financial accounts and one network verification. City employment work leading group is responsible for the inter-departmental and cross-level coordination of skills upgrading actions, formulate annual work plans, decompose work tasks, establish and improve special fund payment ledgers, establish work reporting system and supervision and inspection system, and do a good job in task implementation. Departments in charge of various industries and districts should take vocational skills upgrading as an important livelihood project, and strictly implement the skills upgrading training tasks for enterprise employees and key groups in light of the actual situation. Departments in charge of various industries should take the lead in organizing the training of vocational skills improvement in their own systems and fields, formulate relevant support policies, and organize training and fund review. Trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women’s federations and other mass organizations, trade associations, and social training and evaluation institutions should jointly participate in vocational skills training. The financial department should strengthen the supervision of vocational skills training funds, so as to be earmarked and accounted for separately, and ensure that the funds are allocated in full and on time. The human resources and social security department should rely on the information platform for vocational skills upgrading, strengthen communication and coordination with the competent departments of various industries and districts, timely collect data on trainers and subsidies, and realize online comparison, online collection and online statistics.

　　(fifteen) increase financial support. The funds used for vocational skills training from special employment funds, talent funds and industry development funds will be used as a whole for vocational skills upgrading actions, and a "special account for vocational skills upgrading actions" will be established separately in the financial special account of social security funds. The relevant policies will be implemented as of January 1, 2019. Workers who meet the relevant training subsidy policies can enjoy no more than three times a year, and the same occupation and the same level cannot be enjoyed repeatedly. Enterprises should fully extract and use employee education funds according to relevant regulations, of which more than 60% are used for front-line employee training, which can be used for enterprise "mentoring" subsidies. Implement the tax policy of increasing the pre-tax deduction limit of enterprise employees’ education funds to 8% of total wages and salaries. Promote enterprises to extract employee education funds to carry out independent training and enjoy policies to carry out subsidized training. Support basic work such as the development of vocational skills training textbooks, teacher training, teaching reform and vocational skills competition, and reward and supplement the training organization and mobilization work.

　　(sixteen) to strengthen quality supervision and inspection. Improve the performance evaluation system of vocational skills training and support the development of third-party evaluation. Departments in charge of various industries and districts shall, in combination with the division of work, earnestly perform the duties of reviewing application materials, and effectively identify the authenticity of fund distribution objects and their application materials. It is necessary to strengthen the supervision and inspection of training quality, conduct supervision and evaluation by means of daily supervision, special supervision and annual assessment, regularly organize special audits and performance appraisal, strengthen the prevention and control of integrity risks, and ensure the safety and efficiency of funds. Acts of obtaining or defrauding funds by means of false training shall be dealt with severely according to discipline, law and regulations.

　　(seventeen) do a good job in policy interpretation and publicity. Departments in charge of various industries and districts should increase the publicity of vocational skills upgrading actions, promote the disclosure of training information, guide enterprises, training institutions and workers to actively participate in vocational skills upgrading actions, make full use of policies, improve the public awareness of policies, and jointly promote the development of vocational skills training.

　　Attachment: 2019 Task Breakdown Table of Beijing Vocational Skills Upgrading Subsidized Training

37- Attachment: 2019 Task Breakdown Table of Beijing Vocational Skills Upgrading Subsidized Training. jpg

Nolan Oppenheimer was rated as R, and Qiang Sen will star in the lower part of ＂Quick Shock＂.

A week of "big events in film and television" came on time.

Come and see what the key news is this week!

[Overseas]

1. Finalization of Indiana Jones 5

This week, the action adventure film "raiders of the lost ark: Wheel of Destiny" was officially released in mainland China on June 30th, and was released simultaneously in North America, which was the finale in June.

The 80-year-old Harrison Ford returned to the leading role, with new stars such as Jones, Phoebe Waller-Bridge, mads mikkelsen, antonio banderas, etc., which is the fifth part of the series and the sequel after a lapse of 15 years.

2. Oppenheimer is rated as R.

According to foreign media reports, Oppenheimer, a new film directed by Christopher Nolan, is rated R because it "contains some sex, nudity and dirty words", which is Nolan’s first R-rated film after Insomnia in 2002.

Cillian Murphy plays Robert Oppenheimer, the father of the American atomic bomb, and Emily Bronte, Robert Downey Jr., Matt Damon, Florence Pew, etc. It will be released in North America on July 21st.

According to foreign media, Tom Cruise’s "Mission Impossible 7" and Christopher Nolan’s Oppenheimer will compete for IMAX filming in the summer. Tom Cruise was very angry recently, because the movie Mission Impossible 7, which cost nearly $300 million, doesn’t have enough IMAX screenings at present. According to many insiders, the actor and producer recently complained loudly with Paramount executives and others about IMAX.

This movie, which is scheduled to be released on July 12th, has got most of the IMAX films in the week of release, but on July 21st, Oppenheimer, a new film of Universal Pictures, will monopolize the IMAX theaters in the United States for three weeks after its release.

Oppenheimer can enjoy this preferential treatment because director Christopher Nolan is basically the brand’s free ambassador. He shot the whole movie with an IMAX camera; At the same time, the film also confirmed the release date of July 21 two years ago. Mission Impossible 7 was postponed four times during the epidemic, and the current release date was confirmed at the beginning of last year.

3, "How to Train Your Dragon" live-action film official announced starring.

The live-action movie of the hit animated film How to Train Your Dragon found the leading role: Mei Sen Times (Black Phone) will play Hiccup, and nicole parker (The Last Survivor) will play Astrid.

The film will once again tell the adventure story of human beings and the flying dragon. It will be directed, scripted and produced by animated director dean deblois, and it is scheduled to be released in North America on March 14th, 2025.

What do you think of this casting?

4. Sony plans to expose several new Spider-Man films.

Amy Pascal, the producer of Spider-Man: The Universe, revealed Sony’s plans for several new "Spider-Man" films in the future at an event:

At present, a live-action movie of Miles and an animated movie of Spider-Woman have been put into operation.

In addition, Spider-Man 4, starring Tom Hollander, is still under development, but due to the strike of Hollywood writers this year, the script is now suspended.

5. Qiang Sen will star in Speed ? ? and Passion 10.5.

Universal announced that it will release an independent film in The Fast and the Furious, in which Dwayne Douglas Johnson will continue to play Agent Hobbes.

It is reported that the film is not a foreign film like Speed and Passion: Special Action, but a main story between Speed and Passion 10 and Speed and Passion 11. Vin Diesel may not star in the film, but he will be the producer of the film with Qiang Sen.

Qiang Sen also said on social media, "Last summer and Van Dissel put all the past behind them and will lead with brotherhood and determination-and always take care of our beloved series, characters and fans."

6. De Niro congratulated Al Pacino on being a father again.

According to foreign media, 82-year-old Al Pacino is about to become a father for the fourth time, and his 29-year-old girlfriend Noor Alfallah is pregnant in August. This is pacino’s fourth child and his first child with Alfallah.

After learning that his 29-year-old girlfriend was pregnant, Al Pacino was deeply suspicious and asked her to have a DNA test. As a result, it was found that the baby in her belly was indeed his.

After learning that an old friend is about to become a father again, Robert De Niro, who just had a son recently, also sent a congratulatory message through the media: "He is several years older than me. God bless him and I am very happy for him."

[domestic]

1. Finalization of Yong ‘an Town Tales.

This week, a new domestic film "Tales of Yong ‘an Town" was announced to be finalized on September 8th. The film was directed by Wei Shujun, the director of Wild Horse, and starred by Yang Zishan, Huang Miyi, Liu Yang and Kang Chunlei.

The film story revolves around the crew coming to Yong ‘an Town, poking fun at the fact that behind the scenes of filming, we can’t leave the proprietress of the town and the female star who can’t go back to our hometown … The film was shortlisted for the director’s biweekly unit of Cannes Film Festival and won the Fei Mu Honor and Best Director Award of Pingyao International Film Festival.

2. The official of Shanghai Film Festival announced the opening film "I love you! 》

Recently, the movie "I love you" directed by Han Yan! Was selected as the opening film of the 25th Shanghai International Film Festival, which will have its world premiere on June 9th.

The story is adapted from a Korean comic book of the same name, starring Dahong Ni, Kara Wai, Tony Leung Ka Fai and Cecilia Yip. It will be released nationwide on June 21st, and will be shown in advance on June 10th, 11th, 17th and 18th.

3, Hugh Gao Yuanyuan new play boot.

The movie "Stop and Go", a family comedy theme, was officially launched. The film was directed by Long Fei, starring Hugh and Gao Yuanyuan, and the film also gathered actors such as Yue Hong, Zhou Yemang, Liu Jun, Jin Jing and Gan Yunchen.

The film focuses on the Gap Time life of Wu Di (Hugh), an older young man, and a series of unexpected stories after meeting Feng Liuliu (Gao Yuanyuan), an old classmate, which also brings him new thoughts after his life reaches a certain stage.

4. Three domestic films were shortlisted for the main competition unit in Golden Goblet Awards.

Recently, the 25th Shanghai International Film Festival announced the shortlisted films of Golden Goblet Awards. This year’s Golden Goblet Awards consists of five units: the main competition, Asian newcomers, documentaries, cartoons and short films.

Among them, three domestic films, glad you came, The Eighth Suspect and Looking for Her, were shortlisted for the main competition unit in Golden Goblet Awards. The shortlist of the main competition unit is as follows:

The 25th Shanghai International Film Festival will be held from June 9th to June 18th.

5, 7th Pingyao International Film Festival official announcement

Following the upcoming Shanghai Film Festival, the 7th Pingyao International Film Festival 2023 will be held in Pingyao Ancient City, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province from October 11th to 18th, 2023.

National Film Bureau： The Spring Festival box office was 8.016 billion yuan, with 163 million people watching movies.

On February 16, the audience walked past the poster of the Spring Festival movie in a cinema in Hangzhou. Xinhua news agency

According to the preliminary statistics of the National Film Bureau, during the Spring Festival holiday in 2024 (from February 10 to February 17), the national box office was 8.016 billion yuan, and the number of people watching movies was 163 million, which increased by 18.47% and 26.36% respectively compared with the Spring Festival holiday in 2023, both of which set new records in the same period.

The top four films at the box office were: YOLO 2.718 billion yuan, Pegasus 2 2.398 billion yuan, Boonie Bears: Time Twist 1.389 billion yuan and Article 20 1.34 billion yuan.

By 9:30 on February 18th, the box office in 2024 had reached 11.081 billion yuan, with domestic films accounting for 96.75%.

Ministry of Agriculture, which suffered from severe drought in northern China： The history of drought is rare.

　　Severe Winter Drought in the Northern Winter Wheat Region of China —— General Mobilization of Drought Relief


　　According to the Ministry of Agriculture, since planting in autumn and winter last year, governments at all levels and agricultural departments have attached great importance to grain and oil production this summer, insisted on early deployment, meticulous organization, scientific guidance and enhanced services, and achieved a steady increase in wheat area, an increase of more than 8 million mu in rapeseed area, and a good foundation for seedling situation before winter. However, since the end of October last year, the precipitation in the northern wheat area has been obviously less, and the drought has continued to develop. In addition, several strong cooling processes have occurred in succession, and drought and freezing have seriously affected the safe overwintering and normal development of wheat. The duration, range and severity of the drought are rare in history, showing several characteristics: First, continuous drought in autumn and winter. Second, the drought-affected area is large. Third, the degree of drought is heavy. The fourth is the superposition of drought and freezing. Fifth, there may be drought in winter and spring.



The drought continues, and Anhui issued a red warning for drought (photo by Xinhua News Agency)



Fighting drought and protecting seedlings in Huaibei area of Anhui Province (photo by Xinhua News Agency)


　　There was no snow last winter, especially when water resources were precious. A winter drought with a wide range, long duration and large drought-affected area is ravaging the northern winter wheat area.


　　More than 100 million mu of winter wheat is looking forward to rain.


　　According to the statistics of the National Defense General Administration, as of February 1st, the drought-affected area in the northern winter wheat area totaled 137 million mu, and by February 3rd, the drought-affected area had grown to 139 million mu, with 41.02 million mu of severe drought. In addition, 3.93 million people and 1.94 million large livestock had difficulty drinking water due to drought, and the drought-affected area of crops in China was 146 million mu, 43.12 million mu more than the average in the same period of many years.


　　Chen Lei, deputy commander-in-chief of the National Defense General and Minister of Water Resources, said that since the beginning of winter, there has been a serious lack of rain and snow in most parts of China, and the water from major rivers in the northern region has been continuously dry, and the water storage of water conservancy projects is obviously insufficient, which has caused the main winter wheat producing areas in northern China to suffer this severe winter drought.


　　According to the analysis of the National Defense General Conference, the current drought in the northern winter wheat area presents four characteristics: First, the precipitation is seriously less and the temperature is higher. Since last winter, there has been no effective precipitation in North China, Huanghuai and other places for more than 80 consecutive days. The precipitation is 70% to 90% less than normal, and there is basically no precipitation in some areas.


　　Second, crops are affected by drought in a large area and with a heavy degree. At present, the drought-affected area of winter wheat areas in northern China is the largest in the same period in the past five years, with more than half of the drought-affected areas of wheat in Henan, Anhui and Shanxi provinces. At present, it is in the middle of winter, with the superposition of cold and drought and the coexistence of drought and freezing. In some areas, there is a large area of yellow seedlings, and some even have dry and dead seedlings.


　　Third, drinking water is difficult for people and livestock in some areas. Some people have long distances to haul water, long duration of water shortage and high cost of drought resistance, which have a great impact on daily life.


　　Fourth, the water from rivers continues to be dry, and the water storage of water conservancy projects is seriously insufficient.


　　According to the forecast of the meteorological department, the temperature in most parts of China is still high this spring, and the precipitation in most parts of Huanghuai and eastern North China is still low. There is a great possibility of a large-scale spring drought in the northern winter wheat area, and the drought-resistant situation is very severe.


　　The highest number of drought-resistant people in each province is 5.26 million.


　　The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to drought resistance, seedling protection and summer grain production in winter wheat areas. The National Defense General and the Ministry of Water Resources have taken a series of measures since last winter to arrange and deploy drought relief work. In the face of severe drought, the National Defense General convened the Chamber of Commerce of Drought Relief Associations in seven provinces in the main winter wheat producing areas in the north, and launched a three-level emergency response to drought. The Ministry of Commerce and Finance arranged a 100 million yuan central extra-large drought relief subsidy, issued an urgent notice, and asked all localities in the dry areas to spare no effort to fight drought, protect seedlings and ensure spring ploughing, and sent four working groups to eight provinces to guide drought relief work.


　　According to the development of drought, on January 11th, the Yellow River Defense General upgraded the drought level to yellow warning, started the three-level response, scientifically dispatched, timely adjusted the water consumption index, and fully supported the drought relief in the basin.


　　Zhang Zhitong, executive deputy director of the National Defense General Office, said that according to incomplete statistics, since the end of December last year, the provinces in the northern winter wheat area have invested a maximum of 5.26 million people, started 750,000 electromechanical wells, 4,934 pumping stations and 711,000 sets of drought-resistant mobile equipment, with a total investment of 1.38 billion yuan, and completed drought-resistant irrigation area of 74.6 million mu. More than 5,000 county and township drought relief service teams are active in the fields every day, solving the drinking water difficulties of more than 500,000 people and 280,000 large livestock. (Reporter Zhao Yongping)


　　Chain connection


　　E Jingping, secretary-general of the National Defense General and vice minister of the Ministry of Water Resources, said that due to the influence of natural climate, there are different degrees of drought in China every year. The perennial drought-affected area of crops is about 300 million to 400 million mu, and the annual loss of grain is nearly 15.8 billion kilograms, accounting for 60% of the total loss of various natural disasters.


　　E Jingping said that on the one hand, agricultural production is dry and short of water, on the other hand, it wastes water seriously. At present, the utilization rate of irrigation water in China is only 45%, while that in developed countries is about 70%. At present, more than half of the cultivated land in the country has no water conservancy facilities, mainly relying on the weather to eat.


　　"To cope with drought, we need to change new ideas, change passive drought resistance into active drought resistance, and change from single drought resistance to comprehensive drought resistance." E Jingping said that comprehensive drought relief should pay attention to agricultural drought relief, and at the same time, do a good job in all-round drought relief work in urban life, production and ecology more scientifically and rationally, so as to realize rational development, optimal allocation and efficient utilization of water resources.

Editor: Wang Jiaolong