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＂Broadly condense all the wisdom and strength of the Chinese nation＂ —— On-the-spot report of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core concerned about the United front work

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 28th Title: "Broadly condense all the wisdom and strength of the Chinese nation" — — On-the-spot record of the CPC Central Committee’s concern for the United front work with the supreme leader as the core

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Wang Qi, Fan Sixiang and Dong Boting

　　Seek the greatest common divisor and draw the greatest concentric circle.

　　The United front is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s political advantage and strategic policy of rallying people’s hearts and gathering strength. It is an important magic weapon to win the victory of revolution, construction and reform, to strengthen the party’s class foundation, expand the party’s mass foundation and consolidate the party’s ruling position, and to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has held a series of important meetings, issued a series of important laws and regulations, made a series of major decision-making arrangements, and pointed out the development direction of the United front in the new era. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the United front holds high the banner of patriotism and socialism, firmly grasps the theme of great unity and great unity, closely focuses on the central tasks of the party and the state, and constantly promotes the harmony of political party relations, ethnic relations, religious relations, class relations and compatriots at home and abroad. New progress has been made in various fields, and the United front has shown a good situation of unity, forge ahead, pioneering and activity, making new contributions to promoting the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Raise the flag and orient: "The United front is an important magic weapon to win the party’s cause and must be adhered to for a long time."

　　On the afternoon of November 11th, 2021, the second plenary session of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee was held in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.

　　"Pass!"

　　Amid the tide of applause, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Hundred Years’ Struggle was born.

　　This document, which shines with the brilliance of Marxist truth, regards "adhering to the United front" as one of the ten historical experiences of the party’s struggle in the past century, and emphasizes that "the party always adheres to great unity and unity, unites all forces that can be United, mobilizes all positive factors that can be mobilized, promotes the harmony of political party relations, ethnic relations, religious relations, class relations and compatriots at home and abroad, and maximizes the strength of common struggle".

　　A hundred years of magnificent party history, the initial heart will never change.

　　In various historical periods of revolution, construction and reform, our party has always placed the United front and United front work in an important position in the work of the whole party, striving to unite all forces that can be United and mobilize all positive factors that can be mobilized, thus creating very favorable conditions for the continuous development of the cause of the party and the people.

　　Since the 18th CPC National Congress, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. March to the key step of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the United front work is facing new situations and challenges.

　　Looking at China, the complexity of the internal structure of the United front is unprecedented, the task of reform, development and stability is unprecedented, the number of contradictions, risks and challenges is unprecedented, and the exchange of diverse ideas and cultures is unprecedented.

　　Looking around the world, the world today is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a hundred years. The uncertainties and unstable factors have increased significantly, and the United front work has increasingly become an important aspect of the international struggle.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader raised the flag with firm and powerful words: "The greater the change, the more we must develop the United front and carry out the United front work well."

　　This is a clear-cut clean source — —

　　At the Central United Front Work Conference held from May 18 to 20, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader hit the nail on the head and pointed out some problems existing in the United Front Work for some time:

　　"Do not attach importance to the United front. Some comrades have despised or neglected the United front and United front work ";

　　"Can’t do the United front work. The United front has its own characteristics, and it is not easy to do a good job in it. At present, many comrades are not familiar with the characteristics of United front work, are not good at uniting people outside the party, and can’t use the magic weapon of the sea dragon king. "

　　After pointing out its disadvantages, the Supreme Leader General Secretary demanded: "We must seriously analyze, find out the crux, correct our thinking and actively overcome it."

　　This is a far-sighted and broad layout — —

　　It was at this Central United Front Work Conference that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that "to do a good job in United Front Work under the new situation, we must master the laws, adhere to the principles and pay attention to the methods, and the most fundamental thing is to uphold the leadership of the party." "United Front Work is the work of the whole party, which must be paid attention to by the whole party and done by everyone together."

　　Two months later, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting and decided to set up a leading group for the central United front work.

　　Under the leadership of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and its Standing Committee, the Central Leading Group for United Front Work conducts research, deployment, coordination, guidance, supervision and inspection on the study and implementation of the Party Central Committee’s major theoretical principles and policies on United front work and laws and regulations related to United front work, studies major issues on the United front, and makes suggestions to the Party Central Committee.

　　In 2018, according to the "Deepening Party and State Institutional Reform Plan", the Central United Front Work Department unified leadership of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission; Unified management of religious work and overseas Chinese affairs, the State Bureau of Religious Affairs and the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council will be incorporated into the Central United Front Work Department, and the brands of the State Bureau of Religious Affairs and the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council will be retained. This has further strengthened the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee over the United front work.

　　Through a series of top-level designs, the United front work and the central tasks of the party and the state have been effectively docked and accurately matched.

　　This is a creative thought — —

　　To do a good job in the United front work under the new situation, the most fundamental thing is to uphold the leadership of the party.

　　On November 30, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting to revise the Regulations on United Front Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC), which was promulgated on December 21 of the same year.

　　The outstanding feature of the revised regulations is that it runs through the Party’s overall leadership over the United front work, keeps the center of the concentric circle of adhering to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and regards adhering to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership as the primary principle of the United front work.

　　Drawing the greatest concentric circle with the center of the circle as the basic point, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward a series of innovative conclusions — —

　　In the work of democratic parties and personages without party affiliation, it is emphasized that the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a new political party system that grows from the soil of China.

　　In ethnic work, it is emphasized to build a strong sense of the Chinese nation community;

　　In the religious work, it is emphasized to adhere to the direction of China religion in China;

　　In the United front work in the field of non-public ownership economy, it emphasizes the construction of pro-Qing political and business relations;

　　Emphasize strengthening the work of non-party intellectuals, do a good job in the work of new social strata, and play their important role in the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics;

　　… …

　　Originated from Marxist United front theory, Socialism with Chinese characteristics practice and Chinese cultural soil, General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important thought on strengthening and improving United front work profoundly answered major questions such as whether a United front is needed, what kind of United front is needed and how to build a United front in the new era. It is an important part of Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and provides ideological guidance and action guidance for doing a good job in United front work in the new era.

　　Convergence of force: "The United front is the work of being a man, and the United front is to strengthen the strength of common struggle."

　　"Come, the general secretary is coming!"

　　On the morning of December 24 and 25, 2012, shortly after the democratic parties and the Federation of Industry and Commerce successfully realized the alternation between the old and the new, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader braved the cold of MINUS 10 degrees Celsius and visited eight democratic party centers and the National Federation of Industry and Commerce.

　　Shake hands with every comrade when you enter the door; Deeply review the exchanges with the leaders of the older generation of democratic parties and actively respond to the opinions and suggestions put forward by the democratic parties; At the end of the visit, tell everyone that it is cold outside and pay attention to their health … … General secretary of the supreme leader is deeply affectionate.

　　Frank communication and hope at the forum of non-party people; Get together and sincerely greet people outside the party when they welcome the Spring Festival; Discuss the country and talk about friendship at the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference New Year Tea Party … … General Secretary of the Supreme Leader demonstrated first, and made friends outside the Party who treated each other with sincerity.

　　The Chinese nation is a family and works together to build the Chinese dream.

　　From July 12th to 15th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Xinjiang. During the inspection, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader told teachers and students, villagers and community residents that "we should be like pomegranate seeds", the voice did not fall, and thousands of voices at the scene unanimously answered loudly: "Hold together tightly."

　　On May 27th, 2020, children played in Pigeon Lane in Tuancheng, Hotan City, Xinjiang. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shadati photo

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went to ethnic areas many times, leaving warm moments — —

　　In the Yi villagers’ home in the hinterland of Daliangshan, the villagers’ representatives and the poverty alleviation team members in the village sat around the fire pond to plan accurate poverty alleviation strategies;

　　Villagers’ new homes in Yunpanshan Village, Qiaowo Town, Puge County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, taken on September 2, 2020 (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Damon photo

　　In Bacha Village, Hezhe Township, Bacha, Tongjiang City, Heilongjiang Province, he praised Hezhe nationality for its long history and rich culture.

　　On July 21st, 2020, the students practiced singing Imakan in the Imakan Institute of Bacha Hezhe nationality in Tongjiang City, Heilongjiang Province. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Jianwei photo

　　In the Wa village of Mora, Zhongzhai Si, three village, Qingshui Township, Tengchong City, Yunnan Province, according to local customs, three wooden drums are sounded: one drum sounds good weather, the other drum sounds peaceful and peaceful, and the third drum sounds peaceful and peaceful;

　　… …

　　On May 15, 2020, villagers of the Wa village of Mora, three village, Qingshui Township, Tengchong City, Yunnan Province rested in the square. Xinhua News Agency reporter Hu Chao photo

　　Religious issues have always been a major issue that our party must deal with in governing the country.

　　On July 22nd, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader who visited Xizang came to drepung monastery in the western suburbs of Lhasa.

　　"Religion should be harmonious, society should be harmonious, and the nation should be harmonious." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the law of religious development lies in "harmony". The survival and development of any religion must adapt to the society in which it lives, which is the universal law of the development and spread of religions in the world.

　　On October 21, 2021, the staff carried out the annual painting work of Potala Palace. Xinhua News Agency reporter Sun Ruibo photo

　　More than four months later, at the National Religious Work Conference, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader further elaborated on promoting the China of China’s religions: "Guide and support China’s religions to be guided by socialist core values, and enhance the recognition of religious people and religious believers to the great motherland, the Chinese nation, Chinese culture, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Socialism with Chinese characteristics."

　　"The position and role of the non-public economy in China’s economic and social development has not changed! We unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector of the economy. Our principles and policies of creating a good environment and providing more opportunities for the development of the non-public economy have not changed! " On November 1, 2018, the three "no changes" emphasized by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the private enterprise symposium gave private entrepreneurs a "reassuring".

　　Attend the celebration meeting of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the European and American Alumni Association and deliver an important speech; Write back to all students studying in Germany and encourage them to uphold lofty ideals and strive to serve the country and the people; Write back to young scholars who have returned from studying in Nanjing University; At the symposium of grassroots representatives, listen to the opinions and suggestions of new social strata on the preparation of the 14 th Five-Year Plan … … General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally does United front work and strengthens the strength of common struggle.

　　From June 30th to July 1st this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Hong Kong to attend the 25th anniversary celebration of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland and the inauguration ceremony of the sixth government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and to inspect Hong Kong.

　　On the occasion of celebrating the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland, it brings warm congratulations and best wishes from the people of the whole country. In the critical period of Hong Kong’s prosperity, it will point out the course for the long-term stability and long-term development of Hong Kong and the great cause of "one country, two systems".

　　On July 1, 2022, the Hong Kong SAR Government held a flag-raising ceremony at Golden Bauhinia Square to celebrate the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland. Xinhua news agency

　　"It’s been five years since I last came to Hong Kong. In the past five years, I have been paying attention to Hong Kong and thinking about Hong Kong. My heart and the heart of the central government have always been with Hong Kong compatriots. " The words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary are sincere.

　　It is of great significance to unite overseas Chinese and other forces to accelerate China’s socialist modernization and safeguard and promote the reunification of the motherland.

　　In June 2014, when meeting with the representatives of the 7th World Overseas Chinese Association, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "The United and unified Chinese nation is the common root of Chinese people at home and abroad, and the profound Chinese culture is the common soul of Chinese people at home and abroad. Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the common dream of Chinese people at home and abroad. The common root makes us feel profound, the common soul makes us feel close to each other, and the common dream makes us unite as one. We will be able to jointly write a new chapter in the development of the Chinese nation. "

　　In October 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader who visited Guangdong came to the Overseas Chinese Cultural Relics Museum with the characteristics of Chaoshan Overseas Chinese Hometown. Lin Qingxi, the curator at that time, gave a detailed introduction to the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader about the specific process of writing, sending, sending and replying to the approval, as well as the touching stories behind the "overseas Chinese approval".

　　“我们的改革开放和发展建设事业同大批心系桑梓、心系祖国的华侨是分不开的。”最高领袖总书记深受感动，“华侨的一个重要特点就是爱国爱乡。他们在异乡历尽艰辛、艰苦创业，顽强地生存下来，站稳脚跟后，依然牵挂着自己的家乡和亲人，有一块钱寄一块钱，有十块钱寄十块钱。这就是中国人、中国文化、中国精神、中国心。”

　　民主党派、无党派、民族、宗教、民营经济、新的社会阶层、港澳台海外……在最高领袖总书记关心关怀下，数亿各方面统一战线成员深受鼓舞、倍感振奋。

　　团结奋斗：“形成海内外全体中华儿女心往一处想、劲往一处使的生动局面”

　　2021年7月1日，天安门城楼上，站在“两个一百年”的历史交汇点，最高领袖总书记发出号召：

　　“新的征程上，我们必须坚持大团结大联合，坚持一致性和多样性统一，加强思想政治引领，广泛凝聚共识，广聚天下英才，努力寻求最大公约数、画出最大同心圆，形成海内外全体中华儿女心往一处想、劲往一处使的生动局面，汇聚起实现民族复兴的磅礴力量！”

　　团结是铁，团结是钢，团结就是力量。团结是中国人民和中华民族战胜前进道路上一切风险挑战、不断从胜利走向新的胜利的重要保证。

　　Walk hand in hand, draw a blueprint for the future, and the United front keeps building consensus — —

　　No.76 Xingye Road, Shanghai, a Shikumen building, witnessed the epoch-making events. South Lake, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, a red boat, ferried the once gloomy China.

　　On June 5, 2021, the central chairmen, executive vice-chairmen and representatives of personages without party affiliation of various democratic parties came to Shanghai and Jiaxing, Zhejiang, to pay tribute to the site of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Red Boat in Nanhu, Jiaxing, and held a forum to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

　　"the Communist Party of China (CPC) will always be the most reliable backbone and guide for the people of Chinese. We will always maintain the political nature of United struggle with the Communist Party of China (CPC). " A principal responsible comrade of the democratic party said.

　　On January 29 this year, when welcoming the Spring Festival with non-party people, the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out: "We should do a good job in ideological guidance, guide the broad masses of members to distinguish right from wrong, stand firm, and condense and transmit positive energy."

　　Members of the United front carry out the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s decision-making and deployment, focus on the central work and perform their duties: the democratic parties consolidate and deepen the achievements of the theme education activities of "not forgetting the initial intention of cooperation and continuing to advance hand in hand", and deploy and carry out the theme education of political handover of "unswervingly following the party and forging ahead hand in hand in a new era", and the cause of multi-party cooperation has made steady progress; The All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce promoted the education of ideals and beliefs of private economic people, and guided private enterprises to participate in promoting common prosperity. The action of "All enterprises help all villages" ended successfully, and the action of "All enterprises promote all villages" was successfully launched … …

　　On April 27, 2022, workers of a private enterprise in Cangshan District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province were sewing protective clothing. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Wang Wangwang)

　　Planting spiritual fertile soil, casting a solid sense of the Chinese nation’s community, and the United front constantly rallying people — —

　　The group dance "Chinese Dream" is magnificent, and the song and dance "Standing on the Grassland and Looking at Beijing" are enthusiastic, and language programs such as Haolaibao and Sanjuban are catchy. On July 12th this year, the farmers and herdsmen’s cultural activities of "pomegranate seeds dream together" were held in Daoben Engel Gacha, Gaoliban Town, Horqin Right Wing Banner, Xing ‘an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

　　On September 29th, 2020, the "Our Chinese Dream" — — In the performance of cultural sympathy, singer tuya Nasha (back) was singing the song "Herdsmen Singing communist party". Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Qinshe

　　In recent years, Xing ‘an League has established 1,088 "Founding the Consciousness Promotion Association of the Chinese National Community" covering the four levels of villages in the League Banner, and carried out activities such as "pomegranate seeds building dreams with one heart" to make the work of national unity and progress close to reality, life and the masses.

　　It is the "program" of the party’s national work in the new era to build a strong sense of the Chinese national community, and all work should focus on this.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the United front has carried out comprehensive, in-depth and sustained efforts to create national unity and progress, deepened publicity and education on national unity, and the recognition of the people of all ethnic groups on the great motherland, the Chinese nation, Chinese culture, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Socialism with Chinese characteristics has been continuously enhanced, and all ethnic groups have embraced each other like pomegranate seeds.

　　We will fully implement the Party’s theory, principles and policies on religious work in the new era, guide the religious circles to extensively carry out activities such as the national flag, the Constitution, laws and regulations, socialist core values, and Chinese excellent traditional culture into religious activity places, and moisten things silently, so that the religious circles will continuously enhance their consciousness of adhering to the direction of China-oriented religion in China.

　　Give full play to the advantages of intelligence-intensive, make suggestions and suggestions, and the United front will continue to gather wisdom — —

　　In the first half of this year, the national non-partisan delegation conducted investigation and research around the theme of "accelerating high-quality economic and social development and promoting common prosperity".

　　From the first line of planting to the enterprise park, there are not only theoretical discussions, but also experience sharing, and more imagination for future development. Non-partisan people combine their own professional expertise to make suggestions.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that intellectuals are pioneers of productive forces, creators of culture and disseminators of knowledge, and they must be closely United around the Party to give full play to their wisdom and talents.

　　The United front optimizes platform carriers such as expert groups and national inspection service groups, and guides non-party talents to focus on major issues of central concern and social concern, and conduct in-depth research and services; We will continue to strengthen the construction of new practice and innovation bases for people of social strata, build three batches of 150 national practice and innovation projects in 49 practice and innovation cities, set up new national service groups for people of social strata and 28 sub-groups and three industry sub-groups, and promote the members of the United front to build wise words and offer pragmatic strategies.

　　Keep in mind the initial mission, forge ahead to the future, and the United front will continue to gather strength — —

　　“‘ Cultural ambassador ’ It is not only a title, but also an inspiration to me. "Cultural communication is in every bit of life" … … At the awarding ceremony of "Cultural Ambassadors" of China Soong Ching Ling Foundation in 2021 with the theme of "Building Dreams and Meeting Beijing in Winter Olympics", 30 Chinese and foreign teenagers were awarded the title of "Cultural Ambassadors", injecting new strength into promoting world peace with youthful vigor.

　　In May this year, on the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the founding of China Soong Ching Ling Foundation, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sent a letter of congratulations, hoping that China Soong Ching Ling Foundation would uphold Mr. Soong Ching Ling’s belief of "always being with the Party" and make new and greater contributions to promoting the great unity of Chinese people at home and abroad.

　　On April 23, 2022, Zhang Chutong, the third runner-up of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, gave a video speech at the launching ceremony of the 2022 Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Youth Public Welfare Annual Conference jointly organized by the Soong Ching Ling Foundation of China, the Soong Ching Ling Foundation of Guangdong Province, the Losven Foundation of Hong Kong and the Macau Foundation. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jin Liangkuai photo

　　In the new era, the United front will unswervingly implement the principle of "one country, two systems" and the principles of "patriots governing Hong Kong" and "patriots governing Macao", and continue to develop and strengthen the forces of patriotism, love for Hong Kong and love for Australia; Always adhere to the one-China principle, adhere to the political foundation of the "1992 Consensus", extensively unite Taiwan Province compatriots at home and abroad, steadily push forward the work of opposing "independence" and promoting reunification, and build a public opinion base that supports and pursues national reunification; Adhere to the unity of mind and sharing the Chinese dream, and open up new opportunities for overseas United front work and overseas Chinese affairs.

　　Gather people’s hearts and build one heart.

　　This year is the year of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the United front is taking the spiritual realm of "I don’t have to succeed" and the historical responsibility of "I must succeed", and with the determination to work for a long time and the perseverance to work day by day, it will strengthen the great unity of all parties, groups, ethnic groups, all walks of life and all aspects, unite indomitable forces, and push the ship of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation to ride the wind and waves.

　　

　　Poster design: Yin Zhelun

Popularizing senior high school education： ＂Strong muscles, strong bones and straight waist＂

　　At the adult ceremony held in Danzhai County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province, high school students who have reached the age of 18 walked through the "adult gate" with their parents. Xinhua news agency

　　Baihe Senior High School in Ankang City, Shaanxi Province is called "a school hanging halfway up the mountain". As a model school for ordinary senior high schools in Shaanxi Province, the school adheres to the principle of "five educations simultaneously" and promotes students’ all-round development. Xinhua news agency

　　[Endeavour, New Journey, New Era, Great Change]

　　The parents of Liu Ying, a senior three student of Huize No.1 Middle School in Huize County, Qujing City, Yunnan Province, witnessed the changes of the school: "Compared with 10 years ago, the campus area of Huize No.1 Middle School has expanded, the equipment of classrooms and dormitories has been updated, the level of teachers has improved, and it has done better and better in serving and educating people." The changes in this county are the epitome of the rapid development of high school education in China.

　　High school education is an important part of the national education system and plays a key role in talent training. In 2010, the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-Term Education Reform and Development Plan (2010— 2020), accelerating the popularization of high school education has become a clear goal.

　　The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee clearly put forward that "universal high school education".

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China once again made it clear that it is necessary to "popularize high school education and strive to make every child enjoy a fair and quality education".

　　From "basically popularizing high school education" to "popularizing high school education" is the goal pursuit of the development of high school education in a new stage, which shows that the CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to and is determined to accelerate the popularization of high school education. This is an important measure to further improve the overall quality of the people, the competitiveness of the labor force and build a strong country with human resources after popularizing nine-year compulsory education.

　　The statistical data of education in 2021 shows that the gross enrollment rate of high school education has increased to 91.4%. The development of high school education is not only on the fast track, but also on the stage of high-quality development.

　　In 2021, there were 14,600 ordinary high schools in China. There are 9,049,500 students enrolled and 26,050,300 students enrolled. There are 7294 secondary vocational schools in China.

　　In 2021, the gross enrollment rate in high school was 91.4%.

　　2016 — In 2020, the central government invested a total of 39.07 billion yuan, focusing on supporting poor areas in the central and western regions to improve the conditions for running ordinary high schools.

Underpinning: guarantee the basic short board

　　“‘ Put quality education at the doorstep of the people ’ Become the belief of the whole school faculty! " Bian Chunlong, vice president of No.12 Middle School in Urumqi, Xinjiang, told the reporter, "The changes in these 10 years cannot be separated from the input and support of the state and the government."

　　In this garden-like campus stands four atmospheric teaching buildings; The classroom is equipped with an integrated blackboard of "internet plus Intelligent Touch", so that children can watch the live broadcast of "Tiangong Classroom" synchronously and interactively with Beijing in the classroom. A dynamic team of teachers is growing rapidly, and school teachers tap their own expertise, such as pastry making, 3D creative design, opera singing, calligraphy and Go, and various forms of community classes emerge as the times require … …

　　In April, Paitou Middle School in Zhuji City, Zhejiang Province was full of spring. Indus early hair, wheatgrass full of branches; In the academy, students sit quietly at their desks.

　　School History Museum, Tongren Building and Wutong Avenue are all lined with trees and flowers, which is a good place to study. Attentive listening in class, constant questioning after class, and cooperation and competition among classmates are the appearance of diligence.

　　After studying, more delicious food can’t live up to: braised pork, big noodles, big chicken legs … … You can choose with peace of mind; The dormitory is spacious and comfortable, with a separate bathroom and hot water … … A small world has become a "small harbor" for students.

　　Like Urumqi No.12 Middle School, this century-old school in Paitou Town, Zhuji is also brand-new.

　　Wang Huifeng, vice president of Paitou Middle School in Zhuji City, said: In 2017, Tongwen Academy with an investment of more than 13 million yuan was delivered; 2019— In 2021, more than 40 million yuan was invested in the campus upgrading project. With the support of Zhuji Municipal Government, 5.5 million yuan was invested in the construction of smart campus.

　　"In the early years, our rural teachers tried to get into the city to teach as much as possible; Now, there are no teachers to take the exam. After all, there is not much difference between the city and the countryside. " Wang Huifeng said.

　　As a manager, the change that Wang Huifeng felt was real. "In the past, I was worried about money and worried about various funds. Now, I just want to run the school well and improve the quality of teaching. "

　　During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the central government invested a total of 39.1 billion yuan in the construction of ordinary high schools, and various localities increased their investment, building, rebuilding and expanding 4,570 ordinary high schools nationwide. Large classes and super-large classes have always been the "pain point" of ordinary high school education. All localities have implemented special plans to eliminate large classes in ordinary high schools in light of actual conditions, and accelerated the elimination of large classes in ordinary high schools.

　　Poverty-stricken areas in the central and western regions are the biggest shortcomings in popularizing high school education. Faced with the difficulties faced by the development of the county, experts pointed out: "High school education is to build a modern education power ‘ Soft waist ’ , this ‘ Waist ’ Without straightening up, it will be difficult to realize the dream of strengthening the country through education, and high school education will also be difficult ‘ Strengthen muscles and bones ’ 。”

　　In 2021, the "Government Work Report" proposed "strengthening the construction of county high schools". At the end of 2021, the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" (hereinafter referred to as the "Promotion Action Plan") was released, proposing that the state should continue to implement projects to improve the running conditions of ordinary high schools, with emphasis on supporting the improvement of basic running conditions in counties.

　　A series of measures point to "strengthening the waist" and "strengthening the muscles and bones". People further realize that popularizing high school education is an urgent need to adapt to the transformation and upgrading of China’s economic structure and improve the education years of the labor force, and it is also a basic project to further improve the overall quality of the people and build a strong country with human resources.

　　"The school introduces outstanding graduates from colleges and universities all over the country every year, and focuses on training after entering the job." Looking ahead, Wang Huifeng is more confident.

Improving quality: strengthening teachers to make characteristics

　　In the impression of Yedda Chiu, a middle school student in Huize County, Qujing City, Yunnan Province, the most unforgettable thing was the literary club activity held in the courtyard of Rongjia Ancestral Hall: under the guidance of the teacher, the students recited works under the osmanthus tree, ate fruits and shared cakes together.

　　"I am a child from the countryside. I cried when I was eating that day. I was moved by meeting such a good teacher and studying in such a warm campus." Yedda Chiu said.

　　Where do good teachers come from?

　　Zhang Hong, secretary of the Education and Sports Working Committee of Huize County, Qujing City, Yunnan Province, and director of the County Education and Sports Bureau, said that the county-level finance arranges 8 million yuan each year to reward collectives and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the development of education, especially the development of high school education. The implementation of special government subsidies to enhance teachers’ sense of happiness, acquisition and honor, as well as the separation of husband and wife related to the stability of the teaching staff, have all been included in the agenda.

　　In 2017, the plan for the popularization of high school education (2017— 2020) (hereinafter referred to as the plan to tackle key problems) was released, and measures such as expanding educational resources, improving the funding mechanism and strengthening the construction of teachers were included.

　　The "Promotion Action Plan" proposes to implement the targeted training plan for outstanding teachers in underdeveloped areas in the central and western regions. Appropriately increase the proportion of intermediate and senior teachers in primary and secondary schools, appropriately tilt the positions of middle and senior teachers to counties, reasonably verify the total amount of performance pay in counties, and tilt the internal distribution of performance pay to outstanding talents.

　　Zhang Hong told reporters that in recent years, Huize County has recruited 2,802 new teachers, including 1,373 new teachers in 2020. And organize and plan to carry out comprehensive training for the county’s education management cadres and teachers, solve the problems such as the loss of outstanding principals and backbone teachers and the instability of the teaching staff, and improve the teaching staff as a whole.

　　Another brand of Suzhou No.6 Middle School is: Suzhou Art High School in Jiangsu Province. "Opposite to the north and south of Pingjiang Road, a famous historical street, it is adjacent to Humble Administrator’s Garden, Lion Forest and Suzhou Museum. The 400-year-old Ming-style ancient building in the school was later the former residence of Xu Naizhao, governor of Jiangsu Province in the Qing Dynasty. " As soon as Zhu Wenxue, secretary of the General Party Branch and president of Suzhou No.6 Middle School, tells the geographical location of the school, people can naturally perceive its cultural and artistic atmosphere.

　　Turn into a high school with artistic characteristics, and let Suzhou No.6 Middle School embark on the road of high-quality development of "art and literature go hand in hand".

　　The "attack plan" proposes to promote the diversified and distinctive development of schools. Deepen the curriculum reform of ordinary senior high schools, strengthen the construction of elective courses, make full use of off-campus educational resources to expand the breadth and depth of on-campus courses, and enhance the selectivity and suitability of courses.

　　Popularizing high school education and improving quality is the proper meaning. We should not only pay attention to the imbalance of high school education in rural areas and economically underdeveloped areas, but also pay attention to deepening the connotation development in areas where high school education is basically popularized, changing the homogenization tendency of thousands of schools and exploring various educational models. Chen Ruping, vice president of China Academy of Educational Sciences, said that high school types such as science and technology high schools, general vocational high schools, humanities and academic high schools, and art and sports high schools can be set up to guide the classified development of ordinary high schools and form an ecology for the healthy development of ordinary high schools in the region.

　　Spring breeze, write a picture. The willow trees on the shore are green, the bridges are flowing, the yingfei grass is long, the eaves are upturned, the peach is red, Li Bai and the winter jasmine is yellow.

　　Cultivate one’s morality, stand upright, and concentrate on thinking. Dancing with an upward artistic heart, growing up in time, has gradually become better from ignorance and achieved better self.

　　Wu Chenxi, a student from Suzhou No.6 Middle School, couldn’t help but say that when she walked into the art studio, the familiar and beautiful smell of pigments and pencils lingered in her nose, accompanied by the artistic seed buried in her heart … …

　　The development of high school education must take into account the needs of society and individuals. At present, the social division of labor is refined, the society’s demand for talents is increasingly multi-level and multi-specification, and the individual’s demand for personalized development is increasingly strong, which determines the diversification of educational objectives in ordinary high schools. Chen Ruping believes that it is necessary to explore various educational models from the perspective of educating people and promoting their all-round development.

Coordination: adjusting structure for development

　　Good news keeps coming.

　　On April 17th, the team of Libo Secondary Vocational School (hereinafter referred to as Libo Vocational School) in Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province won the first place in the provincial competition and got the tickets for the national competition in the 2022 Guizhou Vocational College Teacher-Student Skills Competition and the National Vocational College Skills Selection Competition.

　　On April 21st, Pan Xingpin, a 20-level post-00 girl majoring in mechanical and electrical engineering in Libo Vocational School, won the first place in the province in the "Electronic Circuit Assembly and Application" project of the secondary vocational school. She will also represent Guizhou Province in the National Vocational College Skills Competition.

　　It is not only the competitions that prove the strength of secondary vocational students, but also some students who study here have got the "reservation form" of the admission notice of high-quality higher vocational colleges in Guizhou Province in advance. Just as Wu Wanshen, Class 3 of 20 Auto Repair in Libo Vocational School, won the second prize in the provincial competition in the first year of secondary vocational school, he said: "I chose the right school and the right major. Under the hard cultivation of teachers, with their own hard work, they have obtained the qualification of exemption from examination in higher vocational colleges through skill competitions, and they must become outstanding social useful talents in the future. "

　　High school education is not just ordinary high schools, but also ordinary secondary schools, vocational high schools, technical schools, etc. Popularizing high school education pays more attention to the coordinated development of general high schools and secondary vocational schools and the quality of education.

　　It should be acknowledged that secondary vocational education is indeed a "short board". The "attack plan" puts forward that it is necessary to coordinate the development of ordinary high school education and secondary vocational education and optimize the educational structure in high school. The "Implementation Plan of National Vocational Education Reform" issued in 2019 pointed out that as China entered a new stage of development, industrial upgrading and economic restructuring continued to accelerate, the demand for technical and skilled personnel in all walks of life became more and more urgent, and the important position and role of vocational education became more and more prominent.

　　In cooperation with Guangzhou Tourism Business Vocational School and Guangzhou Electronic Information School, Libo Vocational School strives to learn cutting-edge new technologies, new processes and new norms, and makes every effort to create a new development model of modern apprenticeship vocational education with China characteristics, which is "schools are like enterprises, classrooms are like workshops, classrooms are like workshops, teachers are like masters, students are like apprentices, lesson plans are like drawings, and homework is like products", so that students can learn real skills in teaching reform.

　　The People’s Republic of China (PRC) Vocational Education Law, which came into effect on May 1st, has attracted much attention. On the legal level, the Vocational Education Law stipulates that vocational education and general education are equally important, and efforts are made to enhance the recognition of vocational education. It is pointed out that vocational school students enjoy equal opportunities with ordinary school students at the same level in terms of further education, employment and career development.

　　In the opinion of some experts, this has laid a solid foundation of the rule of law for training more high-quality workers and technical and skilled personnel and building a modern vocational education system.

　　Having devoted themselves to the vocational education park, they have changed from the original identity of correcting simulated test papers and piles of exercise books to "double-qualified" teachers who design and make circuits and write functional programs. The teachers of Libo Vocational School have seen new opportunities for development. They believe that more students like Pan Xingpin and Wu Wanshen will learn their skills in the integration of "internet plus" and "Made in China 2025".

Hu Xianxu’s prototype source life director responded to the second brother’s ＂heart＂ design.


1905 movie network news　In the early stage of the film release, the main lineup was created, but the brother and sister changed from harmony to harmony, plus a "second brother". Since the film was released, the box office has only exceeded 30 million. Compared with the 375 million box office of the previous film "Get My Brother Away", this whole movie is really not as good as expected.

　

As early as the celebration of "What should I do if my second brother comes?", the producer Wanda Pictures had an official announcement to make a sequel, but at that time, the director was still hesitant. She needed an exciting point. "I even used to reject filming sequel to the movie, because various themes were easily reorganized and some new ideas were missing." From the creator’s point of view, Zheng Fenfen admits that his creation this time is also a kind of learning.

　

"Is it possible for me to use the concept of’ brother and sister universe’ to make a series of very good brother and sister family movies? Then after I had this mentality, I began to think about whether it could be the second film. Fortunately, the film company accepted my idea, so I can tell a new family story with characters and stories that are not the original, under the concept of this brother-sister universe. "

　

Of course, when we asked whether we would link "Take my brother away" and "What should I do if my second brother comes" in the future, Zheng Fenfen smiled and left a suspense. "We haven’t opened this brain hole yet, let’s look at the future."

　

Shortly after the movie started, it experienced an epidemic and the whole crew had to stop. In June of the same year, the film resumed work, but due to epidemic prevention and control, many outdoor scenes had to be cancelled. So, Zheng Fenfen had to adjust the script, and finally "What should I do if my second brother comes?" presented an indoor sitcom.

　

Even so, Zheng Fenfen did a lot of rural investigation and put the feelings around him into the script. "I once saw a child on the forum saying that he was not his father’s child because his father held his mobile phone all day." As a result, this plot became a confession of Listening to Rain and the biological father played by Ancy in the movie, and the deep feelings all echoed the reality.

　

Ancy, the leading actor, said frankly that the story has been adjusted, and the role of Listening to Rain has more descriptions of psychological activities for her, "which can help me understand this character better".

　

Zheng Fenfen also admitted that the prototype played by Hu Xianxu in the movie actually came from her life. "Big brother is actually under the most pressure. In addition to taking care of his sister, there is also an upcoming second brother, but he can’t show his pressure."

　

We also find that this work does not properly integrate fantasy elements like "Take My Brother Away", but tells a completely realistic story in a straightforward way.

　

"What should I do if my second brother comes?" In fact, it is about the problem of reorganizing the family after my parents divorced, this pair of adolescent brothers and sisters and even children from different families. Then I think this narrative line is more diverse, and they take care of more levels, so I think the realistic approach is better, and in fact, it will remind you that it is not only children who need to take care of when reorganizing their families, but also parents who need love. "

　

During the film roadshow, many viewers thought that the second brother had shown a little "scheming" in the early stage. When Zheng Fenfen heard this evaluation, he couldn’t help laughing. Calling his second brother is actually very pitiful. "He has done a lot of things silently in order to integrate into this family, but the problem is that you think from another angle that he wants to please everyone. Then I think this mood is changed from another angle, that is, he is very pitiful."


Haojue reduced the price, attracting competing products to enlarge the move!

Haojue UHR150 has been concerned by riders since its listing, and its daily riding performance is also well-known, but the price makes riders feel a little uncomfortable. Compared with competing products at the same level, it has a slight loss in cost performance. However, under the current trend of involution, UHR150 could not resist, and the price was reduced by 1,700 yuan, from the original 17,680 to 15,980. But I feel that my friends don’t seem to buy it. Why? Moreover, the price reduction of UHR has also attracted the big move of competing products! The intelligent version of QJMOTOR Hong 150, which will be "obedient" and mixed, will be launched soon!

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First of all, the UHR150 with reduced price this time is 22 models, and the starting price of 23 models is still 16.28 million. Why don’t I buy the upgraded 23 models for the gap in 300 yuan? The throttle clearance of 23 UHR models is smaller, the bucket is no longer flooded, the rear fender is lengthened, and the rear shock absorption is adjustable in 5 sections. In this way, the decline of 22 UHR models is somewhat weak.

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As a domestic first-tier car company, Haojue has no doubt about its skills and materials. UHR is a variety of famous brands, which also leads to its relatively high cost. The quality of the car belongs to the first-class standard, but there is still room for improvement in brand added value.

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As we all know, Haojue has an unshakable position in the road model, so that many riders will associate it with the road model with relatively low price when they hear its name, thus causing the feeling that the price of Haojue is on the high side.

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In addition, there are many roll kings in this field, among which the Wuji SR150GT is a very capable guy, with a starting price of 13,980, and a more radical sports style in appearance. Compared with the sleek and elegant UHR, it has a younger feature. TCS traction control is added to the configuration, so the SR150GT can wrestle with UHR in terms of price and configuration.

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The real threat comes from QJMOTOR’s upcoming Hong 150 Smart Edition. This car not only has the maximum power of 12.2kW and the maximum torque of 14.8N·m, but also has the black technology ParaPal (澎湃) intelligent system that is not available in the above-mentioned models. Its addition has greatly increased the combat power of the whole vehicle, improved the riding convenience and enhanced the playability.

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The vehicle comes with its own traffic, so it can easily navigate, play music, check the weather and real-time road conditions without using mobile phone hotspots, and there is also a 20W audio system to add fun to riding. In terms of safety, the front and rear dual cameras have been added to record everything that happens on the road to ensure their own rights and interests. The most important thing is that many functions can be controlled by voice without hands-on.

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The instrument has also been replaced by a 7-inch TFT multifunctional touch screen instrument. With the help of the intelligent system, the vehicle can be adjusted in all aspects and the data can be viewed with a light finger.

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What’s more, the single-cylinder engine equipped with Hong 150 Smart Edition has Power zero hybrid technology, which should be the only one of the domestic pedals at present. With hybrid technology, the fuel economy can be better and the power experience can be further strengthened. At present, the price of this car has not been announced, but according to the previous pricing strategy of QJMOTOR, its price should also be very pleasant surprise.

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Seeing the upcoming Hong 150 Smart Edition, its configuration and functions are very similar to those of domestic new energy vehicles. In fact, it is not difficult to understand such a development direction. After all, Geely, who has rich experience in building cars, stands behind Qianjiang River. It may be the follow-up development direction to learn from each other and make use of rich experience and ideas in building cars.

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On the whole, Haojue UHR is more like a mature and steady master of internal work, without too many tricks, playing is a durable and stable one.

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The stepless SR150GT is more in line with the appetite of young people, and the lower price also reduces the pressure of buying a car.

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Hong 150 Smart Edition is more like a good student with all-round development. Although the price has not been announced, according to Qianjiang’s style, Hong 150 Smart Edition will definitely compete with its peers in price. In addition, we are still working hard on configuration. What is commendable is that we should also roll our peers in innovation. It is not advisable to simply spell the price of the inner volume, but I think we can still do more like Hong 150 Smart Edition, which is like three arrows in one go, spelling the price, spelling the configuration and spelling the innovation.

How much do you think Hong 150 Smart Edition is more effective?

Concentrate on the new starting point of Sino-Russian friendship

　　Sino-Russian cultural exchange activities are rich and colorful. On May 28th, the opening ceremony of the Great Calligraphy Exhibition between Russia and China was held in Moscow to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Russia. The picture shows the calligraphy works jointly written by Chinese and Russian calligraphers.

　　Our reporter Qu Peishe

　　"Oriental Life Aesthetics Exhibition" was held in China Cultural Center in March. The picture shows an audience concentrating on the exhibits.

　　Our reporter Yin Xinyu photo　

　　On the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Russia, what historical opportunities does Sino-Russian cooperation face? Where does the surging power of Sino-Russian economic and trade speed-up come from? Why is the distance between Chinese and Russian people getting closer and closer? Under the turbulent international situation, how should China and Russia cooperate with each other to make greater contributions to improving global governance and maintaining world stability and peace?

　　Faced with these problems, two forums held in Russia recently gave many suggestions. On May 29th, the 5th Sino-Russian Think Tank High-end Forum was held, which was jointly sponsored by China Academy of Social Sciences and Russian International Affairs Committee. On May 31st, a forum to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Russia and China was also held, sponsored by the Russian-Chinese Friendship Association and the Far East Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

　　The two forums brought together the think tank elites of contemporary Chinese and Russian academic circles. Inside and outside the forum venue, there are stories of true feelings, solid analysis and intelligent speculation everywhere. Chinese and Russian experts and scholars have contributed wisdom to the development of China-Russia comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership from multiple angles and in all directions. Chinese and Russian experts and scholars attending the meeting agreed that under the strategic guidance and guidance of the two heads of state, Sino-Russian relations have reached the highest level in history. Standing at the new historical starting point of the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries, the relationship between the two countries will surely achieve greater development and better benefit the two countries and their peoples.

　　"Ultra-high strength steel" to build a Sino-Russian friendship building

　　The theme of the 5th China-Russia Think Tank High-end Forum is "China and Russia: Cooperation in the New Era". Many experts and scholars who have long been committed to promoting Sino-Russian friendship have gathered together. Mezentsev, Chairman of the Russian-Chinese Friendship Association, akimov, Chairman of the Russian Deputy Prime Minister and Russian-Chinese Prime Minister’s Regular Meeting Committee, slutsky, Chairman of the Russian State Duma International Affairs Committee and Chairman of the Russian Endowment for International Peace, attended the meeting. At the same time, more than 100 Chinese and Russian experts and scholars from Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow State Institute of International Relations, China Academy of Social Sciences, China Institute of International Studies and other research institutions were present.

　　When old friends and new friends get together, true feelings surge everywhere.

　　"Sino-Russian relations have developed into the most normal, healthy, mature and high-quality new-type big power relations in the world today. I believe that everyone in China and Russia here is really happy about this. " Dai Bingguo, Chinese Chairman of the China-Russia Friendship, Peace and Development Committee, sincerely felt, "The China-Russia Friendship Building is not made of paper or brick, but made of ‘ Ultra-high strength steel ’ What has been built is the condensation of the people’s hearts of the two countries, which cannot be destroyed by thunder or any external force, and both of us are constantly strengthening with the times. "

　　Galieno Vichy, the chief researcher of the Center for Research and Prediction of Russian-Chinese Relations of the Far East Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, is an octogenarian and has witnessed many key moments in the history of exchanges between the two countries. "I am very lucky in my life." On May 31st, at the forum celebrating the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Russia, Galieno said.

　　Wen Yi, a researcher at the Institute of World History of China Academy of Social Sciences, met many old friends at the forum. In the past 30 years, Wen Yi has written nearly 30 books to record his exploration of Russian history and culture. "If I hadn’t walked in Russian cities, if I hadn’t communicated with many ordinary Russians, if I hadn’t talked and argued with Russian scholars, there wouldn’t have been those books and thoughts." Wen Yi believes that we should deepen our understanding of each other’s history and culture, so that the friendship between the Chinese and Russian peoples can become a thriving evergreen tree.

　　The communication between friends is extraordinarily frank. "Russia-China bilateral exchanges have achieved great results. We have a consensus with our colleagues in China that we should respect each other and find a way to solve the problem as soon as possible. " "Russia-China friendship has a long way to go," said Zinoviev, director of the First Asia Department of the Russian Foreign Ministry in Chinese. He believes that Russia-China relations are in the best period in history, and the content of partnership is constantly enriched. "The cooperation between Russia and China has stood the test of time, and Russia and China will continue to deepen the comprehensive strategic partnership of cooperation and jointly safeguard world peace and security."

　　Work together to promote the development of the international order in a more just and rational direction

　　"Under the new situation, our academic circles are faced with arduous tasks. We should not only pay attention to trends and existing problems, but also make suggestions on how to develop Russia-China comprehensive strategic partnership of cooperation." Ivanov, former Russian foreign minister and chairman of the International Affairs Committee, said.

　　Wise people learn from others’ speculation, and the light of thought shines everywhere.

　　Akimov said that Russia-China comprehensive strategic partnership of cooperation is one of the most important bilateral relations of Russia, which is not only in line with the interests of the two countries, but also conducive to regional stability and world peace. At present, Russia-China pragmatic cooperation has developed steadily. In 2018, the bilateral trade volume exceeded 100 billion US dollars, and it is moving towards the 200 billion US dollar mark. "In the future, the two countries should continue to deepen pragmatic cooperation in energy, telecommunications, big data, aerospace, digital economy, transportation and other fields, and further promote the upgrading of bilateral cooperation."

　　Sharipov, director of the Department of Multinational Enterprise Management of Russian State Management University, told reporters that there are many "potential stocks" in Russian-Chinese cooperation. "Taking e-commerce as an example, China has been at the forefront of the world in online shopping and cloud computing in recent years. Many China internet companies have entered the Russian market and established cooperative relations with local companies. The same is true for logistics. Russia is located in the center of Eurasia, with a vast territory, and is an important hub connecting Eurasia by land and sea. If we can give full play to the potential of logistics, it will not only bring huge income to our country, but also provide convenience for China, and it will be used in ‘ Belt and Road ’ The initiative and the Eurasian Economic Union play a major role in docking. "

　　Ren Guangxuan, a professor at Peking University, believes that literature is of special value in promoting cultural exchanges between China and Russia and deepening the friendship between the two peoples. He introduced that the number of Russian-language or Russian-major universities in China has increased from more than 60 in the early 21st century to 140 today. The number of universities offering Chinese language and literature in Russia has increased from seven or eight in the early 1990s to more than 60 now, and the number is still rising. "China and Russia should jointly hold more activities, so that the exchange of Chinese and Russian literature will continue to heat up, so that young people of the two countries can read and love the literature of great neighbors."

　　From promoting the establishment of the SCO to establishing cooperation mechanisms such as China, Russia, India, China, Russia and Mongolia, from innovation within the BRICS mechanism to coordination within the framework of the G-20, the strategic cooperation between China and Russia has long gone beyond the scope of bilateral relations and is reflected in many aspects of regional and international affairs. The two countries jointly advocate the maintenance of international law and the basic norms of international relations, adhere to multilateralism, work to maintain global strategic stability, and promote the development of the international order in a more just and rational direction.

　　According to Lu Jianing, director of the Far East Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, in the new period, Russian-Chinese cooperation can be explored in several directions: deepening strategic cooperation between the two countries, especially coordination in the security field; Strengthen the connection between the "Belt and Road Initiative" and the Eurasian Economic Union, and effectively connect their resources; Strengthen cooperation in improving global governance; Emphasize equal dialogue among civilizations and work together to build a community of human destiny; Maintain the openness of the global economy and oppose trade protectionism; Enhance in-depth cooperation in multilateral mechanisms such as the SCO, BRICS and APEC.

　　Dmitry Novikov, First Vice-Chairman of the International Affairs Committee of the Russian State Duma, said that China has always advocated the concept of mutual benefit and win-win cooperation and opposed bullying, and Russia and China are highly consistent on this point. "Russia-China friendship fully conforms to the long-term interests of the two countries and the people of the world. Russia-China cooperation at the highest level in history has provided an advanced cooperation model for the world today."

　　(Moscow, June 1 ST)

Morning reading ｜ 75 years ago today, Shanghai was liberated.

Good morning! Watching the news "morning reading" is coming!
Monday, May 27th, 2024, April 20th of the lunar calendar.
ShanghaiCloudy to cloudy, sometimes with showers or thunderstorms, 19~24℃

§Attention today

75 years ago today, Shanghai was liberated.　

※　To commemorate the 75th anniversary of Shanghai’s liberation, yesterday morning, the "Theme Report on Celebrating the 75th Anniversary of Shanghai’s Liberation" was held in the auditorium of Shanghai University, under the guidance of the Propaganda Department of Shanghai Municipal Committee and the Shanghai Double Support Office, and co-sponsored by Shanghai Yongjunyoushu Foundation, Shanghai University and Jiefang Daily.

The report fully reviewed the whole process of the liberation of Shanghai, and many descendants of heroic martyrs who liberated Shanghai took the stage to share touching stories. Representatives of students from Shanghai University, families of military martyrs from Jing ‘an and Baoshan District, and social support units for supporting the army and their families attended the report meeting.

Everyone has said that today’s peaceful and happy life is hard-won. We should respect heroes, forge ahead, inherit the red gene and build a glorious city together.

The Shanghai campaign won a total military and political victory.

To understand the significance of the important historical event of Shanghai liberation 75 years ago, we must first understand what happened in that year.

At the report meeting, Zhang Yun, a professor at the School of Political Science of National Defense University and honorary president of the Shanghai Society for the History of the Communist Party of China, gave a keynote speech entitled "An Important Battle Related to China’s Historical Destiny-Celebrating the 75th Anniversary of the Victory of the Shanghai Campaign", giving a detailed introduction from three aspects: the basic concept of the Shanghai Campaign, the way to win the Shanghai Campaign and the significance of the victory of the Shanghai Campaign.

The Battle of Shanghai lasted for 16 days from May 12 to May 27, 1949. It was the last battle of the Battle of Crossing the River, also known as the last battle of the Battle of Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. It is a large-scale urban battle in the strategic pursuit of the People’s Liberation War, and it is also an important battle related to the historical destiny of China.

"In this battle, the People’s Liberation Army seized a large number of weapons, equipment and military supplies, handed Shanghai into the hands of the people completely, won a total victory in military and political affairs, and created a miracle in the history of war." Zhang Yun believes that the main way for the People’s Liberation Army to win lies in four aspects: brilliant strategic guidance, orderly pre-war preparation, heroic urban attack and unique winning model.

Zhang Yun pointed out that the fate of Shanghai is actually a microcosm of the historical fate of modern China. Since modern times, the rise and fall of the Chinese nation, the safety of honor and disgrace have always been closely related to this city. The liberation of Shanghai is a change of the times and a turning point in history. In addition, the victory of the Shanghai campaign has profound and extensive contemporary significance, of which the most fundamental and crucial one is that those who win the hearts of the people win the world.

"In the new historical period, we must follow the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era,’ Jiangshan is the people and the people are the mountains’ and forge ahead on the journey of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation." Zhang Yun said.

The story of martyrs is touching.

The liberation of Shanghai was exchanged for the blood of revolutionary martyrs. During the 16-day battle, PLA soldiers braved the bullets and marched forward bravely, and more than 24,000 officers and men were gloriously injured, and 7,613 officers and men gave their lives. Three descendants of heroic martyrs were invited to the report, and they told touching stories of their ancestors who fought bloody battles and liberated Shanghai.

The 87th Division of 29 army, 10th Corps of the Third Field Army, fired the first shot of Shanghai’s liberation, and then attacked Yuepu Town from the western front. Zhang Qiangsheng son of the general Zhang Xiaoyu, commander of the 87th Division, recalled that May 14th was a crucial day for the battle order to capture Yuepu Town. Zhang Qiangsheng, deputy commander Lin Naiqing and chief of staff Ye Keshou went to the front positions respectively to learn about the situation and plan and organize the second storm. By dawn on the 15th, the 87th Division occupied Yuepu Town, realizing the strategic intention of the Central Committee.

In the fierce battle in Yuepu, Hu Wenjie, head of the 259th Regiment of the 87th Division, was unfortunately shot while commanding the battle and died heroically. He was the highest-ranking commander of our army who died in the battle of Shanghai. Twenty-two days after Hu Wenjie’s death, his youngest son, Hu Jijun, was born.

"Father’s combat is characterized by being forward and sinking. Before the war, he personally approached reconnaissance and reconnaissance of the terrain. He tried to observe and command as close as possible in the battle and adjusted in time according to changes in the enemy’s situation." Hu Jijun said that in the battle on May 14th, Hu Wenjie’s hand-held carbine personally led the troops to continue to attack the enemy positions, and finally opened a breakthrough to drive the enemy out of Yuepu. Later, he organized troops to build fortifications and deploy defenses overnight. "According to comrades’ memories, my father didn’t sleep for more than 70 hours in his life, and he spent it in fighting with the enemy and bullets."

From January to May, 1949, there were 100 local martyrs who died for the liberation of Shanghai, including 68 Communist party member and revolutionary volunteers. Chen Guanning’s parents, Chen Erjin and Wang Manxia, could have enjoyed a good life, but they resolutely joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) and risked their lives to lurk in the Kuomintang for more than ten years.

"Before the start of the Shanghai campaign, parents sent people to Danyang to report the uprising action plan. Unfortunately, the action plan was discovered by Kuomintang agents. On May 9, my parents were arrested, along with me, who was only 11 months old. " With the rescue of the Shanghai Party organization, the Kuomintang authorities were forced to release Chen Guanning. On May 19th, Chen Erjin and Wang Manxia went to the execution ground in Song Park (now Zhabei Park), when Wang Manxia was pregnant. Later, the Central People’s Government ratified Chen Erjin and Wang Manxia as revolutionary martyrs.

【Relive the red memory]

Today’s Liberation Daily 5th Edition > > >?Don’t forget to create difficulties.?

Today’s Liberation Daily 6 > > > How to win the battle of "military and political victory"

§Newspaper reading

SAIC’s "Seven Technical Bases" Jumped to the 2.0 Era　

"Strong Body", "Strong Heart" and "Intelligent Brain" —— Creating a brand-new "scientific and technological life"　

Today’s Liberation Daily 1st Edition > > >

Counting 100,000 books, this "person" completed it in one night.　

Sazhi Intelligent Zhang Jianzheng led the team to launch a variety of mobile robots one after another.　

Today’s Liberation Daily 2nd Edition > > >

§Shencheng

Food fume along Lingshi Road disturbs people, even if the license is complete, it will be rectified immediately.

Cooking fume disturbing people is one of the air pollution problems that people complain a lot and reflect strongly.

Details > > >

Interview with ERT team leader Xu Jiatai: "Win the world championship together!"

The team will make a major upgrade to the car next season.　

Details > > >

●Yesterday, 34.9℃ was the highest temperature in Shanghai this year.

Ida Plaza, a large domestic cruise ship "Ida Modu" filmed on May 26th. On May 26th, the reporter walked into the "Ada Modu", the first domestic large-scale cruise ship independently built and operated in China, and felt the charm of this "modern city at sea" from a distance.

§domestic

The Taiwan authorities instigated a very small number of countries to throw Taiwan-related proposals again, and the China delegation responded.

Inappropriate and impractical.　

Details > > >

In this "World Cup" in Dalian, China won both men’s and women’s football teams.

In the men’s final of the 2024 FIFA World Cup, the China team played against the Ugandan team.　

Details > > >

●"Excerpts from the Supreme Leader’s Discussion on Comprehensively Strengthening the Party’s Discipline Construction" was published.

●Jiangxi arranges 200 million yuan to promote home improvement and replacement of automobile appliances.

This is Xiong ‘an Shijia Hutong Primary School and Beijing No.4 Middle School Xiong ‘an Campus (photo taken on May 21, drone photo) located in the starting area of xiong’an new area. In recent years, xiong’an new area, Hebei Province has continuously promoted the high-quality development of education by innovating the system and mechanism of education development, setting up high-standard educational facilities, introducing professional teachers and introducing high-quality educational resources. At present, there are 717 schools in xiong’an new area with 235,000 students and 20,000 teachers.

§international

After more than four years, the China-Japan-ROK Leaders’ Meeting resumed: What are the highlights? What will it bring?

The three countries are willing and necessary to establish closer and more stable cooperative relations and work together to deal with various problems and challenges.　

Details > > >

●A fire at a baby care center in Delhi, India, killed seven babies.

●Israeli bombing of a refugee camp in Rafah killed at least 40 people.

●At least nine people were killed when a strong storm hit the central United States.

●An earthquake of magnitude 6.3 occurred in the waters off Vanuatu.

●Japanese researchers use stem cells to cultivate cells that can differentiate into sperm and eggs.

This is the area where the landslide occurred in Nga province, Papua New Guinea on May 24th. Serhan Aktoprak, head of the United Nations International Organization for Migration in Papua New Guinea, said that the death toll from the landslide in Papua New Guinea on the 24th may exceed 670, according to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.

It only takes about 3 minutes, and the vehicle can be ＂fully charged＂-the ＂changing power＂ mode of new energy vehicles is gradually sought after.

On September 13th, Wuhan Aodong Jianghan Oceanwide Power Station changed, and the network car queued up to enter the power station for automatic power exchange. (Photo by Ni Na, an all-media reporter from Hubei Daily)

In the factory area of Baowu Group, the sky-blue first unattended heavy truck substation can realize automatic power exchange for various heavy truck models, and the whole process takes only 3 to 5 minutes. (Hubei Daily all-media reporter Ni Na correspondent Li Ying photo)

Hubei Daily All-Media Reporter Huang Lei

Book a battery on the software and drive the car to the designated power station. After a series of fully automatic operations, the electric car can be "fully charged", and the whole process only takes about 3 minutes. On September 10th, the all-media reporter of Hubei Daily witnessed this scene in Weilai Power Station near Han Street.

The scene of changing electricity is becoming more and more common in Wuhan. Nowadays, it is gradually expanding from the field of private cars to operating vehicles such as network cars and logistics vehicles, and has become a new track for new energy vehicle batteries.

Industry giants are scrambling to lay out "changing electricity"

New energy vehicles are becoming more and more popular, but the long charging time is still one of the main pain points.

In order to solve the pain point, some enterprises in the new energy industry are stepping up the construction of power stations in Han.

In November 2018, Weilai built the first power exchange station in Hubei in Wuhan. Up to now, Weilai has built 39 power exchange stations, 28 overcharge stations and 14 destination charging stations in Hubei. Geng Yanheng, general manager of Weilai Wuhan City Company, said that 20 Weilai power stations have been built in Wuhan, and will continue to be built in hot demand areas.

As more and more new energy vehicles enter the field of operating vehicles such as network cars and trucks, the power exchange mode with greatly reduced recharge time is more favored.

In 2021, Dongfeng Motor Group Co., Ltd. Passenger Car Company (hereinafter referred to as "dongfeng fengshen") joined hands with Aodong New Energy to build a city-level power exchange service network in Wuhan and bring power exchange trips into Wuhan.

On November 30th, 2021, the first batch of 100 dongfeng fengshen E70 battery-changing vehicles were put into the car and taxi market in Wuhan, and it is expected that the number will exceed 2,000 by the end of this year. By the end of August, 2022, 13 power stations had been put into operation in Wuhan.

On June 10th, 2022, the first new energy heavy truck power station in Wuhan was completed and put into use in Baowu Group. New energy heavy trucks are mainly used for logistics in the park and short-distance logistics. The power exchange station can exchange electricity for 80 new energy heavy trucks in one day, and the time for changing electricity for a single vehicle is only 3 to 5 minutes, and it is fully automatic and unattended for 24 hours. On the same day, Baowu Group teamed up with Dongfeng Company to put into use 50 new energy vehicles with 49 tons of heavy trucks at one time, which was the first time that Baowu Group put into large-scale new energy heavy trucks. At present, Baowu Group has built two heavy-duty truck-changing power stations, and the number of new energy heavy trucks has exceeded 60.

The network car receives more than 1,000 yuan per month.

How was the power exchange experience? The reporter interviewed some private car owners and network car drivers.

"It takes about the same time to change electricity as to fill a tank of oil. You don’t have to roll down the window and say’ 95 full’, just sit in the car all the time." Ms. Yu, a citizen of Wuhan, bought a battery replacement version of Weilai EC6 last year, and chose to rent the battery. The fare was reduced by 90,000 yuan. She said that there is a fuel car at home, and it is a brand-new experience to drive a new energy car with a battery-changing version. "After paying a certain monthly rent every month, you can change electricity indefinitely. I have a long commute distance, a driving mileage of more than 30,000 kilometers a year, and a very tight working time. No matter from the perspective of economy or convenience, the new energy vehicle with battery replacement is more suitable. "

An online car driver admitted that charging the online car takes about 1 hour to 2 hours, and it only takes a few minutes to change the electricity. Every hour saved will probably increase 45 yuan’s income, and it is expected to receive more than 1,000 yuan of orders every month. "This is a very good income for the network car driver."

The reporter also learned that compared with fuel trucks, the purchase cost of replacing heavy trucks is slightly more expensive, but the annual operating cost is obviously lower. It only takes one and a half years to "catch up" with the difference in car purchases.

The relevant person in charge of the Wuhan Parking Lot and New Energy Vehicle Supporting Facilities Construction Command introduced that for car owners, the power exchange mode mainly has the following advantages:

Quick recharge. With the power exchange mode, it only takes a few minutes to complete the energy supply. The new energy passenger car will take more than 5 hours to charge slowly, and it will take 1-2 hours to charge quickly. It takes 5-6 hours for new energy heavy trucks to charge quickly.

Reduce costs. Power batteries account for a high cost of new energy vehicles. According to the current price of batteries, the cost of batteries accounts for 40% to 60% of the vehicle cost. The battery is provided by lease, and the cost of car purchase will be significantly reduced.

And that service life of the battery is prolon. Battery operating companies can monitor, maintain and manage batteries in a centralized way, which is conducive to prolonging the life of power batteries and improving the safety of batteries.

For operating companies, the difference between peak and valley electricity prices can be used to reduce the charging cost. In addition, charging in the low power consumption period can also effectively reduce the power grid load.

100 power exchange stations will be built by the end of next year.

The power exchange industry is welcoming a period of rapid development.

Wuhan has continuously introduced policy support. In September 2021, the Wuhan Municipal Development and Reform Commission issued the Interim Measures for the Construction and Operation Management of Charging Infrastructure for New Energy Vehicles in Wuhan, which clearly provided support for the charging and replacing infrastructure in simplifying the examination and approval procedures, land use security, reward and compensation policies, electricity price policies, and encouraging innovation.

The state also explicitly encourages the popularization and application of the power exchange mode. In October 2021, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced the first batch of pilot cities for the application of power exchange mode in China, and Wuhan was among them.

To this end, in June 2022, the Wuhan Municipal Government issued the "Pilot Implementation Plan for the Application of New Energy Vehicle Switching Mode (2022-2023)". The plan is clear. By the end of 2023, Wuhan is expected to popularize 18,000 new energy vehicles and build 100 power stations, and strive to build a leading pilot benchmark city for the application of new energy vehicles in China, thus boosting the high-quality development of the automobile industry.

"Changing electricity will not completely replace charging, but it will be a good supplement." Zheng Peng, Secretary-General of Hubei Electric Vehicle Circulation Association, said that the charging time is short in the sub-field of network car-sharing, or in the peer-to-peer application scenario of park logistics, so it is very suitable to use the power exchange mode. Many new energy vehicle enterprises in Wu Hanyou will have more room for development in Wu Hanyou in the future.

The relevant person in charge of Wuhan parking lot and new energy vehicle supporting facilities construction headquarters said that as a pilot city for comprehensive application of new energy vehicle power exchange mode in China, in the future, Wuhan will unlock more power exchange scenarios, so that more people can learn about the convenience of new energy vehicles.

Ohio： the birthplace of space heroes

As early as 13,000 years ago BC, human beings lived and multiplied in the Ohio Canyon, and in the long years that followed, it gradually became an important distribution area for Indian tribes in North America. The name "Ohi-yo" comes from the Iroquois language, which means "great river" or "huge stream". The big river here refers to the famous Ohio River.

The State of Ohio is a state in the midwest of the United States. Geographically, the state is adjacent to Pennsylvania in the east, Michigan in the northwest, Ontario in Canada in the north through Lake Erie in the Great Lakes, and Indiana, West Virginia and Kentucky in the west, southwest and south. With its unique geographical location, especially near the Great Lakes, Ohio has become a very important transportation and trade hub in North America. A large number of freight and business traffic need to pass through its developed and perfect expressway system. Ohio currently has the tenth largest highway network in the United States, and the population and manufacturing capacity within a day’s drive reach 50% and 70% of the United States. Relying on the 502-kilometer waterway boundary brought by Lake Erie, Ohio has established many excellent ports in the north. Among the 50 states in the United States, Ohio ranks 34th in area, 7th in population and top 10 in population density. The state capital and largest city is Columbia. Interestingly, Ohio is rich in a kind of "Buckeye Tree", which bears fruit quite similar to chestnuts, hence the nickname "Buckeye State".

Ohio has been gradually incorporated into the global economic system since the 18th century. European colonists started fur business there, especially France established a control system for fur trade in Ohio. Until 1754, there was a large-scale war between Britain and France, which was called the French-Indian War in North America and the Seven Years’ War in continental Europe. Finally, with the signing of the Paris Treaty between Britain and France, France ceded Ohio and some northwest colonies to Britain. But not long after, a series of rebel movements broke out in Ohio, endangering the rule of British colonists. With the victory of the North American War of Independence, Britain surrendered all control of Ohio.

According to the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, the United States established the Northwest Territory, in which slavery was prohibited. According to the Northwest Regulations, as long as all areas in the territory reach the standard of 60,000 people, they can be established as states. Although by December 1801, the population of Ohio was only 45,000, according to the population growth in this area, the U.S. Congress believed that Ohio would soon meet the standards for statehood, so Ohio could start the statehood process. On February 19th, 1803, Thomas Jefferson, then President of the United States, signed the bill of Congress, ratified the border and constitution of Ohio, making it the 17th state of the United States. However, it is worth noting that the US Congress did not adopt a formal resolution to recognize this fact at that time. This oversight was not discovered until 1953, when Ohio coincided with the 150th anniversary of joining the Union. George H. Bender, a congressman from Ohio, submitted a bill to Congress, asking Congress to identify the date of the establishment of Ohio retroactively. On August 7 of that year, President Eisenhower signed a congressional resolution, which officially recognized March 1, 1803 as the establishment day of Ohio, because this day was the day when the first Ohio Parliament opened.

During the American Civil War, Ohio played an important role in the war because of its geographical location and large population. The state’s waterway and land transportation became the logistics supply line of the Northern Union. In addition, compared with other States, Ohio had the highest proportion of people participating in the war. According to an American historian’s estimation, about 35,000 Ohio soldiers were killed in the battlefield, and more than 30,000 others were seriously injured. By the end of the war, all three top federal generals-Ulysses Grant, William Sherman and Philip Sheridan-were from Ohio.

In addition to its outstanding contribution in the Civil War, Ohio also plays an extremely important role in American politics. It ranks with Virginia as the state that has produced the most American presidents so far, so it is known as the "hometown of presidents". Seven presidents, from President ulysses Grant to President Warren Harding, were born in Ohio. Coincidentally, they all came from the Republican Party. President william henry harrison spent most of his life in Ohio and was buried here after his death. In addition, Ohio is not only the cradle of the birth of the president, but also one of the most important swing states in recent decades. Now any politician who tries to enter the White House will regard Ohio as a battleground. Statistics show that since 1964, all the candidates who won Ohio have been elected president, and since the end of the American Civil War, Ohio has voted for the final winner 33 times in 37 general elections.

In addition to cultivating many outstanding politicians, Ohio has also written a book on human aerospace. On the quarter coin in Ohio, the images of the plane used by the Wright brothers for the first flight in human history and an astronaut are on the left and right respectively. The background of the pattern is the geographical outline of Ohio. On the left side of the coin is also engraved a sentence: "Birthplace of aviation pioneers". Interestingly, the design of this coin has attracted a lot of controversy. First, North Carolina, where the Wright brothers conducted flight tests, naturally regarded itself as the starting point of human aviation, which made the design of Ohio inevitably similar to that of North Carolina. Secondly, according to the relevant laws of the United States, people who are still alive can’t be used as the design material of the image on the coin, and John Glenn and Neil Armstrong, the first two famous astronauts in Ohio, even attended the issuing ceremony of the Ohio quarter. Although the astronaut image on the coin does not depict which astronaut in detail, the coin design is still suspected of violating the legal provisions.

In any case, these controversies can’t conceal Ohio’s outstanding contribution in cultivating its own aerospace heroes, especially the legendary chapter written by Green and Armstrong in the human aerospace industry. John green was born in Cambridge, Ohio in 1921. After graduating from college, Green served in the United States Marine Corps, participated in the Second World War and the Korean War, and later became a test pilot in the Navy. In 1957, Green set an intercontinental flight speed record by flying a fighter plane model F8U. It took him only 3 hours and 23 minutes to fly from LA to new york. Two years later, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) selected Green as one of the seven astronauts in the Mercury project, which made him destined to become a household name in American aerospace history.

In the history of human space flight, the Soviet Union and the United States once launched a soul-stirring competition in the 1950s and 1960s. Soviet astronaut yuri gagarin became the first man to go into space. The first astronaut to orbit the earth also came from the Soviet Union. This honor belongs to Germain Dimov, who achieved this great achievement on August 6th, 1961. It was not until the spring and summer of 1961 that American astronauts Alan Shepard and Virgil Grissom achieved sub-earth orbit flight and became the first American astronauts to go into space. For Green, his goal is to be the first American to orbit the earth. On February 20th, 1962, he took the project mercury Friendship 7 spacecraft to orbit the earth for three times, with the maximum height of 162 miles above the ground and the circling speed of 17,500 miles per hour. This is a very important achievement for Americans who are eager to catch up in this epic space race.

But few people know the hardships behind Green’s achievement. First of all, a fault in the automatic control system of the space plane made the plane deviate from the course, and Green had to turn to manual control to keep the plane at a relatively suitable height. Secondly, a sensor failure caused the system to remind Green that the space shuttle should be protected from overheating. Finally, the cushion used for landing failed to open completely. In a word, at the end of the five-hour flight and finally landed in the Pacific Ocean, Green felt extremely lucky that he could complete the task. In recognition of his feat, more than four million people in new york lined the streets to welcome Green and held a ribbon parade for him. With the reputation of being an astronaut, Green served as a senator in the United States Senate for 25 consecutive years. Until 1998, at the age of 77, he returned to space on the "Discovery" spacecraft, thus becoming the oldest human to fly in space and writing his name into the history of human development again.

Green’s achievements greatly boosted the morale of the whole United States. In his State of the Union address to Congress, then President John F. Kennedy promised to send American astronauts to the moon and return safely within ten years. This bold idea is undoubtedly ambitious. President Kennedy also said a famous motto to NASA officials and scientists: "We chose to go to the moon and achieve other great things in this era, not because of how easy they are, but because of how difficult they are."

Neil armstrong, born in Wapakoneta, Ohio in 1930, was finally chosen for the historic mission of landing on the moon. Armstrong graduated from Purdue University, then served as a naval pilot from 1949 to 1952, and participated in 78 battles in the Korean War. After the war, Amsterdam became a member of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, the predecessor of NASA, and served as a research and test pilot. In 1962, Armstrong became an astronaut, and four years later, he became the flight commander of Gemini 8. In this mission, Armstrong successfully completed the task of docking two aircrafts in the space station, which laid a solid foundation for his later participation in the Apollo Mission.

In the history of human exploration of space, there are not only shining moments, but also regrettable and sad moments. Success and failure are always intertwined, and for those astronauts who have just entered the aerospace industry with recent success, unknown risks are always with them. If they are not careful, they will not only "make a difference by a mile", but even die for it. On January 27th, 1967, in an experiment of an aircraft simulating landing on the moon on the earth’s surface, three astronauts of Apollo 1, Gus Grissom, Edward White and Roger Chaffee, died unfortunately because of a fire caused by oxygen leakage in the cabin. In the aircraft cabin, the pressure difference caused by the fire made the door firmly closed, and the three astronauts had no chance to escape. This accident was deeply imprinted on Armstrong’s mind.

On July 16th, 1969, Armstrong and two other astronauts, Edwin Aldrin and Michael Collins, took off from Cape Canaveral and officially started Apollo 11′ s lunar exploration journey. After three days’ flight, the Eagle module piloted by Armstrong and aldrin is ready to land in the "Sea of Tranquility" on the surface of the moon. When Eagle landed, a series of alarms sounded, reminding astronauts and mission control center in Houston, Texas that the computer data of the spacecraft’s basic control system was seriously overloaded. Aldrin ignored these warnings and took manual control to gradually guide the landing. As they approached the surface of the moon, the two astronauts found that the landing site was covered with pebbles. In order to land safely, aldrin can only keep the Eagle at an altitude of about 270 feet until they find a safer landing site. Three minutes later, they finally landed safely on the moon. It was extremely thrilling that they only had less than 7 seconds of fuel left at this time.

Everything that happened afterwards became a classic in human history: Armstrong became the first human to land on the surface of the moon. He and aldrin displayed an American flag on the moon, and also displayed a plaque engraved with words, which read: "The human from the earth landed on the moon for the first time, in July 1969. We come for the peace of all mankind. " Armstrong uttered a famous saying that resounded throughout the twentieth century: "This is a small step for individuals and a big step for all mankind!" After staying on the surface of the moon for 12 hours, Armstrong and aldrin left the moon to join Collins in orbit and return to Earth together. On July 24, 1969, the Apollo 11 return module landed in the Pacific Ocean. Nixon, then president of the United States, praised the three space heroes: "Because of your contribution, today, heaven has become a part of the human world." Looking back on this period of history, everyone will sincerely admire: Ohio is truly the hometown of heroes who gave birth to aerospace pioneers.　

In the eyes of nurses assisting Hubei, the most successful nurse role in film and television works is ta.

International Nurses’ Day, Pay tribute to angels in white.


1905 movie network news It is the 12th Zhou Nianji of Wenchuan earthquake, and the first international nurses’ day after the great plague test. May 12, 2020, which is worth remembering, let us continue to believe — — After the disaster, there is always angels in white’s warmest and staunchest guardian.


On special festivals, Today’s Film Review, which continues to comment on movies for everyone, also delivered the "protagonist" of the program to the nurse group for the first time through live connection — — After returning from aiding Hubei and returning to their posts, she and he look at the role of nurse in the film like this … …


She is the leading role.

Nurses should not be just unprofessional supporting roles.



Like girls of the same age, Wu Xiaoyu, born in 1999, loves idolize, watching movies and watching dramas. However, this Spring Festival, instead of being regarded as the idol of Haoran Liu, she started a heroic journey on Mount Raytheon.


Wu Xiaoyu (first from right) and his colleagues


"In fact, nurses are linked to life." In the live connection with Today’s Film Review, Xiaoyu, who has returned to her post after a break, described her understanding of the professional mission of nurses.


When it comes to the image of nurses in film and television works, she has great doubts at a young age. "I think most (medical subject) film and television works are more about doctors, none of them are centered on nurses, and most of them may be supporting roles."


In the limited role of nurses, Xiaoyu often feels embarrassed. Even though Douban scored as high as 8.2, under her professional examination, Zhang Xiaolei, a nurse played by Andy in the TV series Mind, showed "insufficient details and some untrue situations" in her work process.


Mind, 2012


In addition to the nursing process under the blessing of professional technology, Xiaoyu also pointed out that nurses are also "all-round repairmen." "For example, if the toilet and TV are broken, patients should call the nurse first, and usually order takeout or something. Older uncles and aunts will let us help locate and place orders."


It is difficult to talk about the "glamorous" work details, and it is difficult to show the supporting role of nurses in depth. The slightly more important role of nurses tends to be played by first-line stars, and their images tend to be "perfect" externally. Most of the scenes also focus on workplace communication or idolized emotional life, and rarely touch trivial professional details.


: Gao Yuanyuan plays nurse Shu Fen.


Of course, these "unprofessional" roles also touched on the experience of Xiaoyu at the beginning of her career to some extent. "There will be some uncomfortable places when I first start to work. When I give an injection to a patient in the ward, if the patient feels that this little girl has a little pain, she will also reflect on herself."


However, she has always positioned herself as the protagonist of her job, and her belief in the nursing profession has become more firm after the epidemic. "At the moment when the patient was successfully treated and discharged from hospital, all our efforts were not in vain, and I will fight for the road I chose."


He is the leading role.

Male nurses are also industry protagonists.



Angels in white, not only with her, but also with him.


According to incomplete statistics, the proportion of male nurse practitioners in the whole country is generally less than 2%. "When I first started working, my parents didn’t understand it." As a representative of these 2%, Joseph Yam, who joined the special line of Today’s Film Review, "sadly" recalled the struggle when choosing a job.


"At that time, including myself, I didn’t understand my career." In 2016, Zhida, who just joined the work, even sent a circle of friends in anger: I would rather go to the street to sell pancake fruit, roast cold noodles, socks, buildings and cars … … None, nurse. But not long ago, my working experience in aiding Hubei proved to him that being a male nurse smells good.


"Really fragrant" scene: the scars on the face are all the marks of heroes.


In Yichun, Heilongjiang, Zhida’s job is a 120 emergency nurse. "I often go to the scene of mine accidents, fires, floods, drowning and car accidents." For my thrilling work, Zhida’s tone is full of responsibility and sincerity. "I found that our male nurses are better at doing pre-hospital first aid work in first aid work, so I have also made some changes in my profession."


However, among the medical works with a small base, there are only a handful that show the life of male nurses, especially those with male nurses as the leading role. The friends of "Today’s Film Review" racked their brains and only thought of such a foreign film — — Among them, as the protagonist of male nurses, 99% of the time in the film is busy with family relations.


Visit my father-in-law, 2000.


Nevertheless, he also found a successful case — — Qing Liu played by Zhou Dongyu 3.


"I remember there was a scene in which she was holding a plate to give a patient a needle. Our work was actually similar. Every day, she held a plate to give a needle to each ward, and she stuck it all morning." This performance made Ren Zhida see her colleagues and herself in her daily work. "I think what she played at that time was quite close to our working life."


Animal World, 2018


Too much completely gendering the nursing profession into women in various fields is actually belittling this profession. Female nurses have dovetail hats, and Ren Zhida, as an emergency nurse, also has badges and epaulettes. In the view of the guest teacher Li Zhen, Zhida, who is dressed in first aid costume, is enough to become a "first aid man" on a par with Batman and Spider-Man.


"In fact, not only at night, but also during the day." This contrast between "bright" and "dark" reminds him of his favorite actor Pan Yueming. "If he plays a male nurse, I may see my future shadow in him."

　 　 　 　The love and kindness conveyed and practiced by the film and nurse heroes will surely continue to be warm and continuous.

Official Reply on the Collection of Consumption Tax on Biodiesel

Qingdao Municipal State Taxation Bureau:
　　　　Your request for instructions on whether to levy consumption tax on biodiesel (No.165 [2006] of the State Administration of Taxation) has been received, and the reply is as follows:
　　　　According to the Notes on the Collection Scope of Consumption Tax on Gasoline and Diesel (Guo Shui Fa [1998] No.192), biodiesel produced from animal and vegetable oils through purification, refining, synthesis and other processes does not belong to the scope of consumption tax collection.
　　　　CC: State Taxation Bureau of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning.

State Administration of Taxation (SAT)
Press release issued on 6 December 2006