Tengshi D9／Wenjie M7 led the summary of new cars listed in July.

　　[car home Information] In June, the epidemic prevention and control in the whole country improved, the terminal 4S stores gradually resumed business, and the number of consumers entering the stores and ordering was greatly improved compared with last month. The Federation released the sales forecast of passenger car market in June: the retail sales of narrow passenger cars in June is expected to be 1.83 million, up 15.5% year-on-year and 35.2% quarter-on-quarter. With the coming of July, we will welcome at least eight new cars to the market, and there are many flagship models, which also show the confidence of major manufacturers in the domestic market. The new cars listed this month cover cars, SUVs, MPVs and other body forms, as well as a number of new energy vehicles. Let’s take a look at all the models listed this month.

Home of the car

● Tengshi D9
Time to market: early July
Features of the new car: providing pure electric or plug-in hybrid power/Medium and large business MPV

Tengshi automobile Tengshi D9 2022 DM-i 970 four-wheel drive flagship model

　　The (|), which is positioned as a medium and large MPV, started the pre-sale on May 16th, and launched a total of seven models with a pre-sale price of 335,000-660,000 yuan. According to previous information, the new car will be delivered in August. Looking back on the appearance, the new car adopts a commercial appearance, which is similar to Toyota Erffa. The huge front grille of the new car has become the core part of the whole front face, and it is connected with the headlights. The chrome plating under the headlights connects the front grille and extends to the fog lights, forming a C-shaped structure, and exaggerating the air inlets on both sides of the whole fog lights. The whole front face highlights the sense of the atmosphere.

Tengshi automobile Tengshi D9 2022 DM-i 970 four-wheel drive flagship model

Tengshi automobile Tengshi D9 2022 DM-i 970 four-wheel drive flagship model

　　On the side of the car body, the whole car body is slender, and a three-dimensional waistline carves out the movement of the side of the car body. The window on the side is moderate in size, and the passengers in the car will have a good view. The front and rear integrated door handles have a stronger overall feeling, and the sliding doors are electrically opened on both sides, which is convenient for daily passengers to get on and off. The rear of the vehicle looks relatively neat as a whole, but it is not a plane. The tailgate of the trunk is divided into two by the line extending from the waist line, and the rear window is provided with a penetrating taillight, which can show a distinctive visual pattern when the lamp is turned on. The length, width and height of the new car are 5250mm/1960mm/1920mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 3110 mm.

Tengshi automobile Tengshi D9 2022 DM-i 970 four-wheel drive flagship model

Tengshi automobile Tengshi D9 2022 DM-i 970 four-wheel drive flagship model

　　In the interior, there will be some traces of BYD, such as the square central control panel and the familiar gearbox gear area. This 15.6-inch central control large screen is equipped with Tengshi Link super-intelligent interaction, and the interface layout is clean and refreshing. The upper, lower and right parts of the interface have shortcut function buttons for menus. The system contains a variety of application apps. At the same time, there are Tengshi SHARE multi-screen sharing, 10 scenario modes, customized exclusive cockpit, customized game car mode, OTA upgrade and so on. The 10.25-inch full LCD instrument panel is integrated with the whole center console, which has a stronger sense of symmetry left and right. The whole center console is layered, each layer is made of different materials, including affinity wood grain and elegant piano paint, and the intervals of each layer are separated by atmosphere lights.

Tengshi automobile Tengshi D9 2022 DM-i 970 four-wheel drive flagship model

　　Coming to the second row, there are two relatively independent luxury seats in the car. The leather seats not only have diamond-shaped lines, but also have well-wrapped headrests. Each chair armrest has an independent control area, which is composed of an LCD screen, which can control the adjustment and massage of the electric chair and also control the multimedia system. There is also an independent multimedia system in front of each seat in the second row, which can also control the air conditioning system and play entertainment programs, and there is also an independent camera for conference calls. At the same time, the rear of the front seat will also create a beautiful atmosphere light effect. There is also a two-story storage box in the center of the two seats in the back row. Although the storage space is not large, it can meet certain needs.

　　In terms of power, the new car will be selected from pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles. The new car is equipped with blade batteries, and the CLTC cruising range of pure electric vehicles exceeds 600 kilometers. The DM-i model is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine specially designed for Xiaoyun-Plug-in. The pure battery life of the two-wheel drive model is 190km, the battery life of NEDC is 1040km, and the fuel consumption is 6.2L/100km；. The four-wheel drive model has a pure battery life of 180km, a battery life of 970km under NEDC condition, and a fuel consumption of 6.7L/100km. The new car also has L2-level intelligent driver assistance system and Tengshi Pilot intelligent driver assistance system to realize point-to-point assisted driving.

● Edit Comment:

Tengshi automobile Tengshi D9 2022 DM-i 970 four-wheel drive flagship model

　　More and more new energy brands have emerged in the ranks of medium and large MPVs focusing on the business market. Before Tengshi D9, Lantu Dreamer () was listed in advance, and it will become the biggest competitor of Tengshi D9 in the future. At the same time, Zhao Changjiang, the general manager of Tengshi Sales Division, revealed in the domestic social platform that since the pre-sale, the cumulative order volume of Tengshi D9 has officially exceeded 20,000 units.

　　In addition, Zhao Changjiang also mentioned that Tengshi D9 plans to start the demonstration and test drive of core cities in June and July, and the direct sales team is fully promoting the construction of channel service system, from 68 cities planned at the beginning of the year to 117 cities, with a wider service range. As the car goes on the market in the future, it is expected to become an important part in the future business travel market.

● Euler Ballet Cat
Time to market: July 12th.
New car features: four models/pre-sale price range of 19.3-223,000 yuan.

Great Wall Motor Euler Ballet Cat 2022 401km Nutcracker Edition

Pre-sale price range of Euler ballet cats car make and model Pre-sale price range (ten thousand yuan) 401km Alice edition 19.3-22.3 401km Nutcracker Edition 500km Sleeping Beauty Edition 500km Swan Lake Edition

　　Ballet Cat, a compact pure electric car owned by Euler brand, has been pre-sold before, and it has launched four models in two endurance versions. The previously announced pre-sale price range is 193-223,000 yuan. Looking back at the appearance, the new car adopts the iconic horseshoe headlight group design, which brings high recognition and a strong retro atmosphere. At the same time, the rounded body lines also make it look very cute. Not only that, the front enclosure of the new car will also be equipped with chrome-plated bumper and retro by going up one flight of stairs.

Great Wall Motor Euler Ballet Cat 2022 401km Nutcracker Edition

Great Wall Motor Euler Ballet Cat 2022 401km Nutcracker Edition

　　Viewed from the side, the sleek design of the ballet cat matches the curved lines of the roof, which complements the same retro rims, rearview mirrors, door handles and other components. The body color of the ballet cat is very gentle, and this design directly targets most female consumer groups. The rear of the new car is also quite recognizable. The large silver highlight rear bumper is very eye-catching. With the sleek trunk lid and horseshoe taillights echoing the headlights, it highlights the retro charm.

Great Wall Motor Euler Ballet Cat 2022 401km Nutcracker Edition

　　Entering the car, the new car adopts the popular double screen design, but what is different is that the border of the instrument panel and the central control screen adopts the circular arc design. In addition, in order to cater to the preferences of female users, the overall color matching in the car is very "girly", and the front armrest area called "Swan Lake" is made of crystal-like materials, which is quite outstanding in texture.

　　In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a driving motor with a maximum power of 126 kW and matched with lithium iron phosphate batteries, providing two maximum cruising ranges of 401km and 500km.

● Edit Comment:

Great Wall Motor Euler Ballet Cat 2022 401km Nutcracker Edition

　　Euler’s development thinking in the past two years is still relatively clear. From the black cat which was very hot before, to the good cat later, to the ballet cat and punk cat today, Euler has gone further and further on this unusual road. No matter from the aspects of design or configuration, these models have great lethality for female users, which seems to be a "unique one" in the automobile market. It seems that Euler wants to further consolidate its competitiveness in the female consumer market. Objectively speaking, retro style design is indeed one of Euler’s killers. At the face value level, there seems to be not many opponents who can pose a threat to it. This car will be on the market soon. What do you think is the right price? Welcome to discuss in the comment area.

● Reading Mango MAX
Time to market: early July
New car features: walking artifacts

Redding Redding Mango Max 2022 160 Basic Edition

　　The new micro electric car of Reading Automobile-Mango Max headlights are similar to eagle-eye shape, which looks bright, and the headlights are also connected by through-decorative strips, which improves the quality. The lower enclosure adopts three-stage design, which appropriately increases the sense of movement of this car. It is worth mentioning that the new car also adopts a two-color body design, which is in line with the preferences of young people.

Redding Redding Mango Max 2022 220 High Edition

Redding Redding Mango Max 2022 220 High Edition

　　From the side of the car body, the car body adopts two-color design and round shape. At the same time, the rim is also painted in black, which is very eye-catching. The design of the tail echoes the front face, and the new car will adopt the shape of penetrating taillights to further enhance the visual width of the tail. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 3230/1610/1520mm and the wheelbase is 2050mm respectively.

Redding Redding Mango Max 2022 220 High Edition

Redding Redding Mango Max 2022 220 High Edition

　　When I came to the car, the color matching of the new car interior remained consistent with the appearance color, which extended the vitality of the appearance to the car. In terms of configuration, the new car will provide a 9-inch floating central control panel, which supports mobile phone interconnection, reversing images, car Bluetooth, navigation, music and radio, and can also upgrade the OTA of the whole car. In addition, the new car also provides leather seats, electric air conditioning, tire pressure monitoring, uphill assistance, remote control of mobile phones and customized umbrellas to enhance daily comfort and convenience.

　　In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a permanent magnet synchronous motor with a rear drive layout, and the maximum power of the motor is 25kW. The battery capacity is 12.1kWh and 17.28kWh respectively, and the corresponding cruising range is 150km(CLTC) and 210km(CLTC) respectively. In terms of chassis, the new car will adopt front McPherson independent suspension and rear trailing arm dependent suspension.

● Edit Comment:

　　　The mini-electric vehicle market is becoming increasingly popular. Since Redding entered the mini-car market in April last year, Redding Mango and Redding Mango Pro have been on sale. Based on the market performance of these two cars, Reading began to accelerate the launch of new products. As its third model, Mango Max has a sharper appearance and more prominent configuration, which will enrich consumers’ choice space. In the future, if the price of this car is close to the people, I believe it can become a commuter artifact.

● Ask the boundary M7
Time to market: July 4th.
New car features: equipped with HarmonyOS OS smart cockpit.

Celestial Automobile M7 2022 1.5T Two-wheel Drive Extended Range Edition

Celestial Automobile M7 2022 1.5T Two-wheel Drive Extended Range Edition

　　Let’s take a look at the M7. In terms of appearance, the new car adopts a similar double-grille shape, with an inverted trapezoidal shape with narrow banners above it, which is connected with the light groups on both sides to form a penetrating style. Judging from the official map, the front of the car can be lit through the light group, and the visual effect is good. Below is a large-size trapezoidal air inlet, and chrome trim strips are added inside for embellishment, which has a prominent layering. At the same time, the vertical air intakes on both sides also enhance the sporty atmosphere of the vehicle.

Celestial Automobile M7 2022 1.5T Two-wheel Drive Extended Range Edition

　　The overall design of the new car side is relatively heavy, with straight roof lines and 20-inch wheels, which looks very powerful overall. In terms of tail, the new car adopts the shape of penetrating taillights, which echoes the front face. It is worth mentioning that the rear row of the new car will provide rear privacy glass configuration to enhance the private riding experience of rear passengers.

Home of the car

　　Previously, AITO Automobile had released the official map of the back row of M7, which adopted the layout of 2+2+2 six seats, and the white interior was decorated with wood grain, which was very warm. The headrest of the aviation seat in the first two rows looks more comfortable. In terms of body size, according to the information declared by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the length, width and height of the new car are 5020/1945/1775mm and the wheelbase is 2820mm respectively.

　　In terms of power, the M7 four-wheel drive version is equipped with a power system consisting of a 1.5T four-cylinder range extender and dual motors, in which the maximum power of the extended-range engine is 92kW；; The maximum power of the front and rear drive motors is 130kW and 200kW respectively, and the combined maximum power reaches 330kW. In addition, the car is also equipped with a battery pack with a capacity of 40.06kWh. The cruising range of the four-wheel drive version of pure electric NEDC has not been announced yet, and the rear-drive version is 150km.

● Edit Comment:

　　The M7 is positioned in a medium-sized SUV, and its main selling point is an extended-range car with no mileage anxiety. There are few competitors at the same level and price, but the cars with the same selling point mainly include Lantu FREE and Li ONE. Although the latter is positioned in a medium-sized SUV, their price ranges also overlap, and the target population also overlaps, so there will still be some competition among them. In terms of book data, the M7 has no obvious disadvantage, but its popularity is still low and it lacks a certain public reputation. Whether the overall quality of the vehicle can give people a brand-new experience with the strong blessing of Huawei in the future remains to be tested.

　　It is worth mentioning that at that time, Yu Chengdong, CEO of Huawei’s consumer business and managing director of Huawei, said at the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Auto Show that "the M7 will completely surpass millions of luxury cars such as Toyota Erffa and Lexus LM." So, will you pay for the listing of M7 in the future?

Telecom fraud investigation： Why is it difficult to remove the ＂nail＂ of fraud in Anxi, Fujian

　　In order to solve the long-standing problem of telecom fraud, relevant departments have made breakthroughs in three major paths: upgrading technology, cracking down on gang crimes and blocking capital flow. Xinhua News Agency issued Xu Junzuo

　　The 28-year-old Chen is the son of a tea merchant, and now he is also doing tea business. There seems nothing special about inheriting his father’s business, except that he seldom goes out and reports to the local judicial office when he goes away.

　　At the beginning of last month, the reporter went to Anxi, Fujian — — This place, which is "a household name" because of telecom fraud, came to Chen’s home. Chen Moumou said that he went out to work without graduating from junior high school and never made much money. In 2012, he heard a friend in Guangdong say that he could make money by calling as required every day.

　　"After not working for more than 10 days, the police broke in one night." Recalling the situation at that time, Chen’ s face was still full of embarrassment. Later, he was sentenced to three years in prison and suspended for three years, and was arranged to go back to his hometown for community correction. "All the money earned at that time was confiscated, and it was really not worthwhile to pay a fine."

　　"There will be five days before the sentence is full, never again!" Chen sent the reporter out of the house, and the street was covered with slogans to crack down on telecom fraud. His mother had been licking tea in the backyard and didn’t show up.

　　A grain of mouse excrement spoiled a pot of porridge.

　　Anxi, Fujian, has been famous for its tea since ancient times, but since August last year, telecom fraud has become a new label here. "A sweet smell, stinking, greater than the influence of incense. Now that I heard that it is Anxi, I dare not do business with us casually. " The locals said.

　　"After the Xu Yuyu case, public opinion was overwhelming, and all Anxi people were embarrassed and awakened." On December 6, 2016, Gao Xiangrong, secretary of Anxi County Party Committee, came straight to the point when he saw the reporter: "Anxi has a population of more than 1.2 million. In recent years, there are more than 2,000 people who have really engaged in telecom fraud, but it is such a small group of people that has stinked our reputation."

　　A grain of mouse excrement spoils a pot of porridge. "The reason for this is to blame those people on the other side." Gao Xiangrong refers to Taiwan Province. "At first, there was fraud there, and then it was done with Anxi relatives. Later, Anxi people started their own businesses and got bigger and bigger … …”

　　Changkeng Township used to be the main active area of telecom fraud in Anxi, and it takes an hour’s drive from the county seat. Along the way, except for mountains, when we arrived at our destination, we felt like "a village with a bright future": three-story buildings abound, shops and storefronts are lined up, and children are in groups of three and five, laughing and laughing … …

　　"We have a large population here, nearly 100,000 people, but the space for economic development is limited. It is surrounded by mountains and sandy soil geology. It is difficult to grow crops. Some people have to go out, which is contaminated with telecom fraud." Chen Xianming, secretary of the Party Committee of Changkeng Township, Anxi County, said frankly, "However, since the 1970s and 1980s, we have focused on adapting to local conditions, fostering strengths and avoiding weaknesses, and made great efforts to build a rural economy with characteristics, such as stone slabs in Nandou Village, maltose in Xixi Village and ceramic firing in Yumei Village … … In the past two years, we have promoted the planting of Huaishan, and a farmer can earn more than 100,000 yuan a year. "

　　“‘ One village, one product ’ Is a major feature, but as long as we are mentioned, people first think of telecom fraud. ‘ Changkeng Township ’ It has also been explained in another way — — Long-term hometown of cheat people. " Chen Xianming said, "Among the documents I have handled in recent years, the most are related to telecom fraud, followed by family planning services, and the third is economic construction and people’s livelihood projects."

　　This is the case in Changkeng Township. In fact, the whole Anxi is burdened with ideological burden and public opinion pressure because of telecom fraud. The reporter learned that Anxi is known as "eight mountains, one water and one field", which has been dominated by agriculture since ancient times and was once a poor county. With the reform and opening up, industrial development and transformation and upgrading in recent years, it has become one of the top 100 counties in China. In 2016, the economic operation grew steadily and rapidly. It is estimated that the annual GDP will reach 45.795 billion yuan, an increase of 8%. "Some netizens commented that Anxi’s economic myth is based on telecom fraud, which is simply nonsense. We have Tieguanyin, rattan technology and photovoltaic industry … … What climate can it bring to the economy if only some people engage in telecom fraud? ！” Gao Xiangrong said.

　　"We are also victims." Gao Xiangrong also took his own experience as an example. "In the first half of this year, many people in the county received text messages sent in my name, which had a very bad influence. Later, after being traced by the public security organs, it was a criminal gang in Binyang, Guangxi. If we used to avoid telecom fraud, now all Anxi people are gnashing their teeth and really fighting a people’s war. "

　　A contest that lasted for 13 years.

　　On December 7, 2016, it was dawn, and the road near the hotel where the reporter lived began to be lively. All kinds of hawking came one after another, and supermarkets opened their doors one after another. "It’s much better now. The government has cracked down so severely and received a lot of leaflets. Who dares to do this outrageous thing?" A boss surnamed Chen, who runs local specialty snacks, told reporters, "The craziest time is actually 2003 and 2004 … …”

　　For the boss surnamed Chen, the reporter later confirmed it in many ways. Among them, there were media reports in 2004: Anxi is the "base camp" of mobile phone fraud in China, and the mobile phone communication base station located in Kuidou Town was once "the busiest base station in Asia". During the peak period of SMS fraud, millions of mobile phone messages were sent out in Anxi one day.

　　This morning, the heads of several political and legal units in Anxi County gathered together for discussion and exchange. Chen Zelong, vice president of Anxi County Court, who has worked in the court for more than 10 years, listed several characteristics of Anxi fraud: the amount is small, and there are not many cases involving more than 50,000 yuan in more than 10 years; Young people, many of whom are born in the 1980s and 1990s, have a low level of education and average economic conditions, and it is easy to be stimulated to see people next to them "getting richer every day"; Very scattered, criminal gangs are mostly only two or three people, very few have family ties, and there is no crime in the whole village; Specialization, the means are constantly being refurbished, and scammers will take the initiative to find you and cheat you through various names … …

　　In view of the high incidence of crimes, Anxi County has been carrying out special rectification for 13 consecutive years. As early as 2004, the Public Security Bureau set off a climax of cracking down on rectification, when it adopted the method of door-to-door investigation. In 2007, the rectification was further intensified, and the fox hunting operation was launched. Even under the deployment of the county party committee and county government, the criminals were punished by demolishing houses … … Even so, illegal crimes are still in the contest and struggling. According to Du Shuanglu, director of Anxi County Public Security Bureau, some people know that they can’t stay at home any longer, so they move their criminal activities to the mountains and build simple tents near the base station, which makes it difficult to find and arrest. For this reason, the public security organs have strengthened their technical investigation, so that each police station can quickly locate the base stations within its jurisdiction and the location of the crime. With the local crime space getting smaller and smaller, some people began to go to other places to commit crimes … …

　　In order to further improve the ability and level of combating crime, Anxi County Anti-fraud Center was established in April 2016. Acceptance and disposal room, communication prevention and control room and key personnel control room & HELIP; … The reporter saw that the eight characters of "comprehensive operations and simultaneous defense" hung in a prominent position at the entrance of the center. "A major difficulty in combating telecom fraud is the difficulty in obtaining evidence. In the past, in order to lock in the capital flow of a criminal gang, it may be necessary to run around the world. Now coordinate a number of banks to settle in the center, and you can check all the bills in the country by sitting in the office. " Du Shuanglu said.

　　During the interview, the reporter also found many details — — Chen Xianming’s office computer is based on an aerial drone photo. "In order to crack down on mountain fraud, we independently invested more than 60,000 yuan to buy one in 2014 to help the police station Qingshan inspect the mountain dens, which was the first in the county at that time."

　　The village rules and regulations of daling village in Kuidou Town clearly stipulate that those who participate in telecom fraud shall be ordered to write a repentance book and post it in the village, in addition to being investigated for criminal responsibility by the political and legal departments; Ordering their families to show movies and publicizing their illegal acts; Cancel its preferential treatment in family planning, schooling, land and forest contracting, household registration transfer, etc. Order them to attend classes and public welfare activities.

　　A distorted value system is at work.

　　In 2013, Anxi County finally took off the hat of "the key rectification county in the province" that it has worn for many years, but this does not mean that the problem can be cured. After the Xu Yuyu case, after investigation by the public security organs, three of the six suspects were from Anxi, only committing crimes in Jiangxi, and the label of "the land of fraud" was re-branded by public opinion. In this regard, the Ministry of Public Security once again made deployment requirements, emphasizing resolutely pulling out a number of "nails" of regional professional telecom fraud crimes and resolutely reversing the situation that crimes exported from key areas endanger the whole country.

　　Reflected in the implementation of Anxi, a new round of crackdown and rectification immediately began: the county party secretary and the county magistrate jointly issued the "Letter to the People of the County"; To carry out the "cross-regional attack on the 100-day battle", as long as Anxi nationals are involved in telecom fraud, they will be punished according to law and strictly control the punishment outside prison, regardless of distance and cost. Strengthen grid management, especially to find out the basic information of people who go out.

　　Even so, illegal crimes have not stopped. On the morning of December 8, 2016, at Anxi County Detention Center, the reporter saw a post-90 s criminal suspect Fan Moumou who started to engage in telecom fraud in October 2016. "At that time, the Xu Yuyu case had already happened. Did you see the online news?" "Anxi is full of propaganda slogans, and government supervision is getting stricter and stricter. Have you noticed?" Fan moumou defaults one by one.

　　"My family worked outside all the year round and didn’t care about me at all. I went to junior high school for a year, but I stopped studying when I couldn’t keep up with my studies. Later, I have been wandering outside, selling tea and being a driver, and I have never made any money. In October this year, I heard that this money came quickly, so I tried it. " Fan Moumou said, "At that time, I was lucky and thought about making a sum of money in a few days."

　　For this kind of criminal motive, in the words of another criminal suspect, Wu Moumou, it is the so-called "poverty is thinking about change". "I have been helping people look after stores in Jinjiang City, and I can’t make much money. This year, I heard a friend say that this money came quickly, and asked him to send me some information, and then I followed suit. "

　　"Listening to people say" and "quick money" are basically the rhetoric that many young criminal suspects are infected with telecom fraud, which is another "hardest hit" in Anxi — — The interview in Kuidou Town got some echoes. "There is no collective economy in our village, and we all rely on planting crops to eat. The harvest in these two years is not very good. Tea can’t be sold because of market competition, and some farmers earn less than one or two thousand yuan a year. " Chen Fenfa, director of Daling Village, Kuidou Town, said, "Now many young people can’t eat bitterness, don’t want to do farm work, and they have no skills to go out to make money. Coupled with their weak legal awareness, it is easy to learn bad one by one, thinking that it is enough to make money, and they never thought that it was a crime."

　　The reporter also learned in Anxi County Detention Center that some villages in Kuidou Town were once famous as "fortune-telling villages", and many people sold dog skin plasters and played tricks on the street. They just made money by using people’s psychology. "For these, some villages really turn a blind eye, and some people regard it as a profession, even proud of cheating money and ashamed of not cheating money." "Not long ago, I went to Wonder Village in Quedou Town for investigation, and there was actually a museum with a list of people who made money because of fraud and other misconduct. I asked at that time, don’t you feel that this is a shame? It is said that some deceptive tricks there began from the grandparents. " Gao Xiangrong said.

　　Chen Xianming also expressed concern about young people’s "everything is money-oriented": "In the past, the Mark Six lottery in Changkeng Township was popular, and many people held the psychology of getting something for nothing, hoping to get rich overnight. Some people were obsessed with burning incense and worshiping Buddha every day to win prizes. What is even more incredible is that some people take advantage of everyone’s greed for money and swindle under the guise of knowing the inside story of winning the prize. These people really have no faith. "

　　In Gao Xiangrong’s view, these are actually a kind of distorted values. "Our economy has developed, but social civilization has not kept up. Many people think that it is great to make money, even if it is cheating. In their eyes, the people they despise most are the poor. This is also a fundamental reason for the repeated crimes in recent years. "

　　On the afternoon of December 7, 2016, the office of Dai Qingjia, secretary of the Party Committee of Kuidou Town, a mobile communication base station painted on the town map was particularly conspicuous. "Just built in our here. Although there are telecom offices in towns and villages, they are all under the control of higher authorities and are not closely related to towns and villages. In the process of cracking down on telecom fraud, sometimes it is necessary to do a lot of coordination work from top to bottom. If they don’t act and don’t support it, how can we solve the case and cure the problem only by our township and grassroots police stations? "

　　"Xu Yuyu was admitted to college, and her hometown people didn’t necessarily know this information, but it happened that we Anxi boys mastered and used it. Why?" Du Shuanglu said, "Many suspects of telecom fraud are very smart, looking for loopholes in government supervision, but these loopholes just haven’t changed."

　　"A game of chess" thinking is the way to cure the problem.

　　"In the past, there may still be situations where the top is hot and the bottom is cold. The more you go to the grassroots level, the less you pay attention to it. Now no one dares to treat the matter of cracking down on telecom fraud. " In the interview, many township leading cadres said so, and one of the trump cards to urge them to implement their work is the strict reward and punishment system:

　　— — Carry out the evaluation activities to create honest villages. Starting from September 2016, for honest villages that have no personnel involved in telecom fraud during the special rectification period, each village belonging to 22 key villages will be rewarded with 200,000 yuan, and non-key villages will be rewarded with 50,000 yuan.

　　— — Strict work discipline, the implementation of "one-vote veto" for vicious cases that dare not grasp, dare not take care of, ignore Anxi’s reputation and spread to the whole country, the township party secretary, the township head, the leader in charge of comprehensive management and the director of the police station will all be suspended, recalled and rearranged by the organization department, the village secretary will be dismissed on the spot, and the village director will be ordered to resign or be dismissed according to law.

　　"We have exhausted all measures to fight a battle of honor." Gao Xiangrong said that based on itself is only one aspect. In order to completely pull out the "nails" of crime, it is urgent to strengthen top-level design and coordination.

　　"The reason why telecom fraud has repeatedly succeeded is because there are loopholes in government supervision, and behind these loopholes are often departmental interests." Gao Xiangrong said that in terms of bank supervision, measures should be taken in time when abnormal trading accounts are found, and they should not be regarded as valued customers because of the large transaction volume; For the telecommunications sector, it is necessary to further implement the real-name registration system, promote the integration of people and certificates in the social license department, and prevent citizens’ personal information from being bought, sold and fraudulently used. The legal system should also be tightened. "In the past, conviction and sentencing should consider the circumstances of the crime, which led to the low illegal cost of many criminals. We should turn from the crime of consequence to the crime of conduct. As long as we are suspected of telecom fraud, we will be severely punished. "

　　The coordination between places can not be ignored. "There are very few telecom frauds in Anxi now, but there are still those who go out to engage in illegal activities. Wherever they are loose, they will run." Du Shuanglu suggested that the idea of "playing a game of chess in the whole country" should be established to combat telecom fraud, and the punishment standards should be unified. At the same time, the responsibilities of the export and import places of crimes should be clearly defined, and a lot of coordination work should be reduced to avoid giving criminals time and space to escape. Chen Xianming also reflected, "Some of our police stations have almost traveled all over the country, and the places that we attach importance to are easy to handle, and some places may even let people go."

　　The third level of a game of chess is the combination of punishment and guidance. "We can’t catch a group of criminals and a new group appears; Telecom fraud cannot be severely punished, and these people began to transfer to other illegal and criminal activities. " Chen Zelong said. The reporter learned that Anxi County has made great efforts to strengthen social assistance and guidance, especially with the help of Hongqiao Zhigu E-commerce Park, which is under development and construction, giving preferential policies to help young people start businesses, among which more than 800 community corrections personnel have been trained to guide the opening of stores and start businesses.

　　"The first button is wrong, and the following buttons will be wrong." Anxi county is also determined to start with dolls and organize the compilation of "Ping An Integrity Manual" and anti-fraud teaching materials. Gao Xiangrong said that firmly grasping children and striving to create good social customs are the real fundamental and long-term plans.

Taking both flow and character into consideration, film channel sharing and media center development concept

1905 movie network news　On November 30th, the "New Era Media Convergence Development Summit" was held in Chengdu as one of the main agendas of the 6th China Internet Audio-visual Conference. Dong Chunian, deputy director of the Network Department of the State Administration of Radio and Television, and leaders and guests from Guangming Daily, Film Channel Program Center, Guangdong Radio and Television Station, Xinhuanet, Mango TV and other media units attended the event, and shared the theme of how to promote the integration and development of traditional media and emerging media in the new era, and improve the media communication power and influence to a greater extent.


At the scene, Wei Li, the chairman of 1905 Film Network, gave a keynote speech on behalf of the Media Integration Center of the film channel, sharing the achievements made by the Media Integration Center in the past year and the future integration development strategy. Chairman Wei Li pointed out that the Media Center has established its own "three persistences" since its establishment, that is, insisting on producing tasteful content, creating quality traffic and realizing a brand matrix.


Since the beginning of 2018, by giving full play to its own film news resources and professional advantages, the film channel has built a micro-blog matrix with five accounts, namely, China Film Report, 1905 Film Network Official Blog, Film Full Decoding, Today Film Review and Film Channel Media Center, supplemented by accounts such as M Video and M Viewing Group. Through different dimensions, styles and forms, it attracts audiences of all ages and triggers hot topic discussions. By the end of November, the total number of fans in Weibo of Media Center Matrix exceeded 13.07 million, and the reading volume exceeded 2.8 billion.


The traffic data is bright, but it is more important for the film channel to integrate media center to spread valuable and quality content through the platform.


Since September, the movie channel has launched a "tough battle against poverty — — "Starlight Action" led Chen Kun, Zhou Xun and other filmmakers to go deep into poverty-stricken counties for investigation, implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the three-year action to win poverty alleviation, and stimulated and strengthened the social responsibility of film actors, especially young film actors. Up to now, there have been more than 30 live broadcasts.


On October 17th, National Poverty Alleviation Day, Rong Media Center also broadcasted the launching ceremony of "Starlight Action" for 12 hours continuously, focusing on tackling poverty. The "National Poverty Alleviation Day Concern Plan" launched in cooperation with this activity has influenced 300 filmmakers to speak together on social media. The reading volume of Weibo topics has increased by 1.9 billion in a week, and the discussion volume has exceeded 14 million.


In addition, in 2018, the Film Channel Media Center also launched a series of positive energy media content products — — Twenty-one young actors performed collectively and gained 290 million readings on Weibo. Ten years after the May 12th Wenchuan Earthquake, the commemorative song "Endless Life" was released, which also gained great influence.


In terms of content, the Media Integration Center always adheres to the theme of China film development, completes professional film activities and programs, and completes communication work to protect the development of Chinese films. In 2018, the film channel hosted live broadcasts of major film festivals including golden rooster award, SCO National Film Festival, Beijing National Film Festival and Shanghai International Film Festival. And through various forms of webcasting, pictures and texts, short videos and media distribution, the major film activities were reported in an all-round way in the form of media.


In June, the special column "The Performer’s Words" of Today’s Film Review returned in the second season. Based on the good reputation and influence of the first season, this column paid more attention to the performers’ virtue and artistry, and the program adhered to its own cultural character, showing the values and honor of the actors as a profession. Since October, in order to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the reform and opening up, the Media Center of the Film Channel has successively launched Today’s Film Review Hong Lun and two excellent columns, both of which express filmmakers’ deep feelings for the times and the development of the motherland from different angles and in different ways.


In addition, Rong Media Center continues to optimize its two mobile products, namely, the movie channel client focusing on movie news, commentary and live broadcast, and the 1905 mobile movie client focusing on movie on demand and data retrieval. Also starting from this year, the Media Center has integrated resources and launched a variety of interview columns, including the in-depth dialogue of senior filmmakers "Pindao Movie" and the positive energy entertainment interview focusing on young actors "Up! "New Power" has been launched one after another, and multi-line distribution has been carried out through the new media.


At the National Conference on Propaganda and Ideological Work held in August 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made major arrangements for the Party’s propaganda and ideological work under the new situation. Under the guidance of the central spirit, the pace of integration and development of domestic media industry will be further accelerated. The new era has given the media a new mission, and it has also given the media new kinetic energy. As a young team, the Film Channel Media Center, which was established just one year ago, will continue to explore and forge ahead in the future.


Spring Festival travel rush’s first day train tickets are opened today： creating a fair environment for ticket purchase

　　Beijing, Jan. 3 (Xinhua)-Today, the first day train tickets for Spring Festival travel rush in 2018 will be officially put on sale. This year, Spring Festival travel rush started on February 1st and ended on March 12th.

　　China Railway Corporation recently stressed that it is necessary to allocate resources scientifically and rationally, create a fair and just ticketing environment, and continuously improve the ticketing experience of passengers. In addition, railway police authorities across the country have recently launched a 100-day campaign against scalping "Falcon -2018".

The chart comes from the official Weibo of China Railway Corporation.

　　Ticket sales in Spring Festival travel rush will be fully launched from now on. Online shopping tickets will be 30 days ahead of schedule.

　　According to the "2018 Railway Spring Festival travel rush Ticket Booking Calendar" compiled by China Railway Corporation, the pre-sale period of train tickets in Spring Festival travel rush this year continues to the previous regulations. The longest pre-sale period of network and telephone is 30 days, and the longest pre-sale period of station windows, sales outlets and ticket vending machines is 28 days.

　　Starting today, passengers can book the train tickets on the 16th day of the twelfth lunar month (February 1st) in advance, and the train tickets on New Year’s Eve (February 15th) will be on sale from January 17th.

　　According to the arrangement of some holidays in 2018 previously released by the General Office of the State Council, this year’s Spring Festival holiday lasts for 7 days from February 15th to 21st.

　　According to the above holidays and the ticket purchasing situation in Spring Festival travel rush in previous years, it is estimated that the train tickets from February 12th to February 14th (from the 27th to 29th of the twelfth lunar month) are the most in demand. Passengers with travel needs can grab tickets through online or telephone booking channels from January 14th to January 16th.

　　As far as the return journey is concerned, according to the pre-sale calculation of 30 days in advance, starting from January 22, you can buy a return train ticket on the fifth day of the first month, and so on.

　　Tickets for working groups and winter vacation students in some areas have been sold.

　　Before the ticket sales in Spring Festival travel rush in 2018 are fully launched today, some railway bureaus have started the centralized booking of Spring Festival travel rush migrant workers’ group tickets and winter vacation student tickets.

　　For example, since December 6th last year, China Railway Guangzhou Bureau Group Co., Ltd. has started to book tickets for migrant workers in Spring Festival travel rush in the Pearl River Delta region in 2018. Enterprises with no less than 30 employees and self-organized groups with five or more employees can declare.

　　In Jiangxi, according to the news of China Railway Nanchang Bureau Group Co., Ltd., the group booking of migrant workers in Spring Festival travel rush has been officially launched in 2018. During the Spring Festival travel rush period of South Railway, special windows will be opened in Nanchang, Ganzhou, Ji ‘an, Jiujiang, yingtan, Pingxiang and Jingdezhen to accept the demand for ticket purchase.

　　In Beijing, China Railway Beijing Bureau Group Co., Ltd. began to handle the 2018 Spring Festival travel rush migrant workers’ group tickets on December 24th last year, and the group tickets will give priority to the additional train tickets with departure dates from February 1st to March 12th, 2018.

　　In addition, on December 22 last year, China Railway Beijing Bureau Group Co., Ltd. also announced the launch of the centralized booking of student tickets for the 2018 winter vacation. Colleges and universities submit orders through the Internet, and the railway departments allocate tickets in a centralized way. After the tickets are allocated successfully, students can check the confirmation results on the designated website by themselves, and then go to the station window and the self-service ticket vending machine to pay for the tickets and collect them.

　　Mr. Tie Zong: Create a fair and just ticketing environment and improve the ticketing experience of passengers.

　　Every year in Spring Festival travel rush, how to "grab" a train ticket to go home for the Spring Festival has become the most concerned thing for many people. In order to ensure Spring Festival travel rush this year, since December last year, China Railway Corporation has repeatedly emphasized and deployed the ticket sales guarantee work in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　According to the website of China Railway Corporation, on the morning of December 25th last year, Lu Dongfu, Party Secretary and General Manager of China Railway Corporation, went to china academy of railway sciences to inspect and investigate the optimized construction of the 12306 ticket system and the preparations for ticket sales in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　Lu Dongfu emphasized that the construction of hardware, software and talents should be strengthened, the technical support capability should be improved, and the network security should be foolproof.

　　In addition, he said that it is necessary to proceed from the needs of passengers, improve the ticketing strategy, optimize service functions, make full use of big data technology, allocate resources scientifically and rationally, create a fair and just ticketing environment, and continuously improve the ticketing experience of passengers.

　　Lu Dongfu also said that it is necessary to establish a security coordination mechanism, adhere to the co-location system, strengthen emergency response, improve emergency plans, strengthen duty, and coordinate and solve various problems in a timely manner. It is necessary to keep abreast of passenger demand and public opinion trends and guide passenger expectations.

Data Map: The police are counting fake train tickets and documents. Photo by Hu Jinli

　　"Falcon — 2018 "campaign Railway police cracked down on scalping.

　　According to reports, in order to further purify the ticket purchasing environment, ensure the order of railway transportation, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of passengers, the national railway police authorities recently deployed and launched a 100-day crackdown on scalping "Falcon — 2018 "campaign.

　　According to statistics, since "Falcon — Since the launch of the "2018" campaign, 186 scalping cases have been cracked, 765 illegal suspects have been arrested, and more than 26,000 train tickets and more than 12,000 fake train tickets have been seized.

　　According to reports, the crackdown on scalping "Falcon — The "2018" campaign set up two battlefields of "online network and offline entity". On the basis of focusing on the "tracing action" of scalping clues in the early stage, it quickly promoted the "clearing action" to crack down on scalping.

　　According to reports, in the past few days, railway police authorities in various places have dispatched police officers with experience in cracking down on scalping to form more than 500 professional squads to carry out multi-departmental and multi-police operations such as public security and criminal investigation. Beijing, Nanjing, Urumqi and other railway public security departments have stepped up inspections of station areas and promptly checked and cleaned up "familiar faces" suspected of scalping; Harbin, Wuwei, Jiamusi and other railway public security departments have strengthened the inspection and supervision of train ticket sales outlets and carried out relevant legal publicity and education. (End)

Sihong’s 29 letters and visits to the people failed to drink pesticides at the door of the newspaper office, and 14 people including the county party secretary were punished.

　　　　　　　　

On June 16, 2014, in the emergency room of the General Hospital of Beijing Military Region, two Jiangsu petitioners who took poison were out of danger. The Paper’s right meaning map

　　　　　　　　According to Xinhua News Agency, the reporter learned from the State Bureau of Letters and Calls on July 28 that the investigation results of the incident of "collectively drinking pesticides at the gate of the people’s newspaper office" which has attracted much attention have been announced. The relevant departments of Sihong County, Jiangsu Province reflected by the visitors did violate the rules in the old city reconstruction project in 2013. At present, 14 responsible persons, including the county party secretary of Sihong County and the executive deputy magistrate of Sihong County, were punished by party discipline and political discipline.

　　　　　　　　On the morning of July 16th, seven petitioners in Beijing collectively drank pesticides in front of China Youth Newspaper, which aroused widespread public concern. What are they petitioning for? Why do you take such extreme measures to express your demands? In this regard, the reporter followed the Central Joint Inspection Team to investigate in Sihong, Jiangsu Province.

Controversial old city reconstruction project

　　　　　　　　It is reported that the seven petitioners who drank pesticides are all from Qingyang Town, Sihong County, Jiangsu Province, and they are relocated households in the renovation project of Qiganzhuang and the dilapidated area of the overhaul factory in Sihong County. Because they disagreed with the compensation for house demolition and resettlement, they repeatedly reported the situation to the petition departments at all levels from 2013 to 2014.

　　　　　　　　According to the survey, these seven petitioners came to Zhongqing Newspaper twice in the first half of 2014 to seek media attention, but failed. Therefore, when they visited Beijing for the third time in July 2014, they collectively drank pesticides in front of Zhongqing Newspaper.

　　　　　　　　After the incident, the leaders of Jiangsu Province immediately gave instructions to rescue the wounded and organize the special treatment of land acquisition and demolition in the province; The State Bureau for Letters and Calls, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other departments also quickly formed a central joint inspection team to investigate the places involved.

　　　　　　　　According to a complaint found at the scene of the incident, these seven people were relocated households in the renovation project of Qiganzhuang and the dilapidated area of the overhaul factory in Sihong County in 2013, and petitioned because the compensation for project relocation was too low. According to the materials, there are many illegal acts in the process of promoting the project, and they were once put into a "black prison" during the petition process.

　　　　　　　　According to the survey, the compensation standard for the two renovation projects involved is 2300-2500 yuan/square meter. According to relevant regulations, the compensation for the value of the expropriated house shall not be lower than the market price of similar real estate in the same period. Although the price of resettlement houses built by Sihong County is only 60% of the price of commercial houses in the same area, the price of new commercial houses around the project has reached 3000-3400 yuan/m2, and the compensation standard is relatively low. Especially for relocated households who choose monetary resettlement, it is difficult to buy commercial houses with the same area with compensation, which has caused some relocated households’ dissatisfaction.

　　　　　　　　The reporter also learned that a considerable part of the houses expropriated by the seven petitioners who drank pesticides were used to operate marinated vegetables, cakes, beauty shops and other projects. These petitioners said that their family income would be affected after the houses were expropriated, but the government did not compensate them accordingly.

　　　　　　　　The opposition did not affect the strong promotion of the project. After investigation, these two plots violated the regulations of the Ministry of Land and Resources that the right to use construction land must be "net land" and were sold in the "gross land" state; After the land transfer, the demolition work was started before the publicity of the survey and registration results of the house expropriation was completed; There are even some homeowners who still have objections to the agreement, but the houses are forcibly removed by the relevant departments.

　　　　　　　　A county leader explained that most of the reconstructed plots are dangerous buildings, lacking supporting facilities, and the people have a strong desire to transform, so forced demolition is a last resort. Gao Yuguang, a resident of Sunhe Community, who also belongs to the scope of this dangerous renovation, also confirmed to reporters that when it rains in this area, sewage flows everywhere, and most residents are looking forward to demolition, and they also moved away shortly after the announcement of expropriation. "Everyone was shocked after the accident. These people’s feelings of safeguarding interests are understandable, but they should not take life as a child’s play." He said.

Going to the province to petition, but encountering "halfway interception"

　　　　　　　　According to incomplete statistics, since 2013, seven visitors who drank pesticides have made 29 normal letters and visits about the compensation of the rebuild project through letters, visits and online complaints. However, the contradiction has not been resolved, but has intensified step by step.

　　　　　　　　On September 23, 2013, when 11 relocated households involved in the project were petitioning normally by Jiangsu Provincial Bureau of Letters and Calls, they were stopped by the staff on duty at the reception center of Sihong County in the provincial bureau and informed Qingyang Town. Qingyang Town sent staff to take them to a hotel in Sihong County for a talk overnight, and they were not allowed to leave until the agreement was signed. Some people stayed for more than 24 hours. Several petitioners said that the agreement signed under such circumstances was against their true wishes. In May this year, six petitioners who were detained at that time filed a complaint with Sihong County Court to cancel the signed agreement, four of whom were the parties to the pesticide drinking incident.

　　　　　　　　According to the investigation of the inspection team, the petition departments of the state, province and city all handed over several letters and visits to the local authorities in time. However, as the main body responsible for handling letters and visits, the Sihong County Housing and Construction Bureau and Qingyang Town Government failed to respond positively to the petitioners’ demands, but only gave simple answers, and the contradiction escalated.

　　　　　　　　When the road to letters and visits was blocked, the petitioners turned to the media for help. A relocated household who had petitioned with these seven petitioners told reporters that in March and May 2014, they came to Zhongqing Newspaper twice to deliver materials, but the result was nothing. "In fact, the second time we went, we had the idea of drinking pesticides, but we finally gave up the action." He said.

　　　　　　　　Only two months later, these seven people didn’t say hello to their families and didn’t bring their mobile phones, and collectively disappeared from the eyes of the "responsible person" in the village. It was not until the news was overwhelming that everyone knew that they had gone to the China Youth Daily again and fell in front of the newspaper.

Under the new pattern of letters and visits, local governments must earnestly implement territorial responsibilities.

　　　　　　　　In March of this year, the Central Office and the State Council issued the Opinions on Handling Letters and Visits Involving Lawsuits in Law, requiring that letters and visits involving civil and commercial, administrative, criminal and other litigation rights relief should be handled by political and legal organs according to law; On May 1st, the Measures of the State Bureau for Letters and Calls on Further Standardizing the Procedures for Accepting Letters and Visits and Guiding Visitors to Visit Step by Step according to Law was officially implemented, and the higher authorities no longer accept leapfrog visits.

　　　　　　　　Shan Guangnai, a researcher at the Institute of Sociology, China Academy of Social Sciences, said that two major actions in the field of letters and visits show that with the deepening of the reform of the system of letters and visits in China, the pattern of letters and visits has undergone major changes. However, judging from this case, local governments have not adapted to the new situation, and there is a mentality of "waiting, relying and wanting" in handling letters and visits.

　　　　　　　　"In the past, the channels for letters and visits were only smooth in form, but not in practice. The phenomenon of buck-passing between superiors and subordinates and various departments was serious, which seriously affected the relationship between the party and the masses and the credibility of the government; The purpose of promoting the reform of the petition work system and implementing step-by-step visits according to law is to further compact the responsibility of territorial responsibility and related responsible subjects, so that the reasonable demands of the masses can be solved in time at the grassroots level. "

　　　　　　　　On July 22nd, jiangsu provincial party committee made a decision to inform the whole province of this case, demanding that we should learn a lesson seriously, draw inferences from others, seriously reflect on it, and put an end to the recurrence of similar vicious incidents. Fourteen responsible persons, including the county party secretary and the deputy county magistrate of Sihong County, were dealt with by the corresponding party discipline and political discipline.

　　　　　　　　Shan Guangnai pointed out that the new regulations put forward stricter requirements for administration according to law. Local governments should change their working methods that rely too much on administrative promotion, and gradually bring the issue of letters and visits involving law and litigation into the track of rule of law; In view of the complex problems involving a wide range, such as land acquisition and demolition, all departments need to form a joint meeting system to focus on solving related problems and resolve social contradictions in time; Letters and visits departments at all levels should also earnestly shoulder the responsibility of reflecting people’s feelings and voices in a timely manner.

　　　　　　　　"In a society ruled by law, the public should’ safeguard rights according to law’ and the government should’ maintain stability according to law’. The balance point is the law, and the appeal point is the interest. When dealing with specific problems, local governments need to take into account fairness, reasonableness and legality in order to make social contradictions less generated and less intensified. " He said.

　　　　　　　　According to the Beijing police, seven petitioners who drank pesticides are in good health. At present, they are all criminally detained on suspicion of seeking trouble. For more information about this matter, the relevant departments are still investigating further.

Science education is based on inquiry.

Science education for primary and middle school students should conform to children’s cognitive characteristics, care for their innate curiosity and imagination, and help them appreciate the wonderful fun of observing, thinking and experimenting like scientists.　　　　


　


Although there are many opinions on how to add science education in the "double reduction" of education, there is a consensus that strengthening science education is not only to increase the teaching of scientific knowledge, but also to cultivate scientific literacy. Scientific literacy has the characteristics of multi-factor and multi-dimensional organic integration, including not only scientific knowledge and methods, but also scientific thinking, scientific attitude and scientific spirit. From the perspective of education, every subject, every scene and every link related to literacy cultivation cannot be separated from inquiry. Whether it’s questioning, model building, hypothetical experiment, problem solving, system discovery, innovation and development … The whole process of exploring with the germination, jointing, flowering and results of scientific literacy is filled in the life experience of every subject of science education. It can be said that science education is alive and smart because of inquiry. Facing the future, science education for teenagers should be based on inquiry.


As a biological term, "root" is an important organ of plants, which is mainly responsible for absorbing water and minerals, fixing plants and storing nutrients. Its morphological structure can be changed according to plant species and growth environment. In the Chinese culture, which highly values understanding things, "root" has long gone beyond its original meaning and has multiple meanings such as root, root, root cause and basis. No matter how complicated and ever-changing things are, only by nourishing their roots and guarding their foundations can they be deeply rooted and endless. Science education for primary and middle school students should conform to children’s cognitive characteristics, care for their innate curiosity and imagination, and help them appreciate the wonderful fun of observing, thinking and experimenting like scientists. Only in this way can the seeds of scientific innovation take root in their hearts and grow wantonly, and then become a habit and a state of life. Inquiry is not only a way of learning, but also a scientific attitude, and it is also an innovative quality, which indicates that learners gain happiness, satisfaction and sense of accomplishment in learning, scientific research and creation through self-attempt, thus laying a solid foundation for lifelong enthusiasm for scientific exploration. Inquiry is of great value to science education. The inquiry characteristics of science education are fully demonstrated in a multi-level sense.


One is the premise of the experiment. Experiments in science education must be based on inquiry. Without the examination and discussion of phenomena and previous experience, the birth of research problems lacks cognitive basis and theoretical basis. Inquiry, as the premise of experiment, is often manifested as questioning and questioning. In the process of questioning and questioning, everyone can express their opinions and brainstorm, so that new ideas can be generated and the experimental direction can be clarified. As the saying goes, "the trace of suspicion must be observed", only by finding the driving problem that is really worth exploring and investigating, and roughly clarifying the ins and outs, can we preset the solution to the problem and start the scientific experiment pointing to new discoveries and inventions. Science education is guided by questions, and starts from questioning and exploring.


The second is the learning content. Inquiry does not lie in science education, but stays at the entrance of science education, but advances with science education and becomes a part of science education content. Because the purpose of science education is to "guide students to participate in inquiry practice extensively, combine learning with thinking, entertain and entertain, consciously acquire scientific knowledge, cultivate scientific spirit, improve scientific quality … and weave the dream of becoming a scientist". Guiding students to think, explore and solve problems like scientists is the natural move and practical action of science education.


The third is the way of thinking. If inquiry, as an experimental premise or learning content, is separated from science educators to some extent, then from the perspective of thinking mode, inquiry is really integrated into teaching wisdom. In the design of science education teaching scheme, teachers’ inquiry thinking can’t be absent. On the basis of insight into the learning situation and analysis of problems, teachers can correctly preset various problems that may occur in the experiment and explore solutions. Only in the process of implementation can they meet the river and bridge the ladder, leading students to the other side of science. As the saying goes, "those who teach, grow good and save those who lose", "what is done above, what is done below". When teachers implement science education with inquiry thinking, students will acquire inquiry thinking through immersion experience.


The fourth is the necessary character. The cultivation of scientific literacy is indispensable to interrogation and reflection on existing cognitive schemes and investigation and identification of existing facts. It is an essential feature and character of science education to bring interrogation, reflection and investigation into the thinking process and integrate it into the content of science education. In other words, inquiry is the internal need of the implementation of science education and the driving force for the promotion of science education. Without inquiry, there is no real science education; If we don’t plant the roots of inquiry, it will be difficult to see the effectiveness of science education.


Inquiry contains the spirit of reflection, experiment and identification, which has both negative actions and constructive pursuit. Exploration in a complete sense is the dialectical unity of cracking and constructing, denying and affirming, keeping right and innovating. Healthy, active and scientific exploration should strive to achieve the unity of the following aspects.


The first is the unity of scientific inquiry and value inquiry. Scientific inquiry is an inquiry based on facts, in order to pursue the truth and help to establish the truth. It combs and examines the existing cognition and scheme based on the facts or conditions that have been presented, so as to reveal the essence of things and find the law of things’ operation under the conditions of teaching experiments. Value inquiry is an inquiry based on belief, the pursuit of meaning and the establishment of spirit. Based on the value judgment of rejuvenating the country through science and education and cultivating people through virtue, it discriminates and chooses the existing education and teaching ideas, so as to provide direction and adjust the thinking and behavior of teachers and students and clarify the goal of individual growth. The two are not independent, and scientific inquiry contains the content of value inquiry, and value inquiry must also take scientific inquiry as a reference.


The second is the unity of students’ inquiry and teachers’ inquiry. Guiding students to explore and demonstrating existing knowledge and related experiments is an indispensable link and content of scientific literacy cultivation. But at the same time, this process also needs the follow-up of teachers’ inquiry, that is, to constantly revise, enrich and improve their teaching plans and learning scaffolding in response to students’ questions. Students’ inquiry and teachers’ inquiry in science education are closely related. Only emphasizing students’ inquiry while ignoring teachers’ inquiry, science education will inevitably fall into dogma and rigidity, and cannot effectively deal with students’ problems and challenges.


The third is the unity of cognitive inquiry and fact inquiry. The inquiry of science education itself presents as a cognitive inquiry, which includes the doubt and construction of cognition, the exploration and experience of scientific thinking, scientific attitude and scientific spirit, but the inquiry of cognitive concepts cannot be regarded as the whole of science education. Fact inquiry and material inquiry are the transformation, change and innovation of existing things, and their significance is also extraordinary. Although cognitive inquiry is helpful to the transformation of reality, it can’t replace practical strength and material strength after all. Only in fact inquiry, by transforming matter with practice, can the endogenous energy of inquiry be fully released.


Cultivating young people who have the potential of scientists and are willing to devote themselves to scientific research, and laying a solid foundation for building a socialist modern power in an all-round way, can not be separated from the practice and innovation of science education. Science education needs to strengthen the consciousness of inquiry, attach importance to cultivating inquiry thinking, and make inquiry an internal driving force to support students’ lifelong curiosity, continuous exploration and invention.


(The author is the Department of Teacher Affairs of the Ministry of Education)

China Education News, March 28th, 2024, 7th edition.　

Qinhuangdao responded to the Pakistani Railway Project： signed an agreement, and the cooperation period ended at the end of this month.

　　Located in the R&D and production base of Batie project in Zhoukou, Henan Province, there is no sign of construction in the project with an investment of 10 billion yuan. The once declared "the first Batie rolled off the assembly line in 2017" is still a question mark.

　　▲ On August 2nd, the comprehensive test of Batie No.1 test vehicle was launched in Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province, which triggered public doubts.

　　The road occupation test caused three major doubts. Lawyers said that fundraising was suspected of misleading and cheating.

　　Recently, "Batie" has been questioned by public opinion after being tested in Beidaihe District, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. There are three main questions: whether the project is approved by the government, whether the fund raising is legal and whether the technology is feasible. The reporter visited the Batie test site and interviewed relevant persons of Batie Technology Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Batie Technology) and relevant government departments.

　　Is private placement illegal?

　　"The fundraising during the trial period is suspected of fraud"

　　According to media reports, Huaying Group Co., Ltd., Beijing Huaying Gloria Asset Management Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Huaying Gloria), Batie Technology and China Construction Enterprise United Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Zhongjianlian) are all related to Bai Zhiming, and their relationship is complicated. It is suspected that they are involved in improper use of funds.

　　According to media reports, it is not clear whether the "Batie" project can land, and it has already sold wealth management projects to raise funds, suspecting that it is suspected of illegal fund-raising. Bi Danlong, the legal director of Batie Science and Technology, said that the company’s funds are mainly funded by shareholders and raised by private equity funds. Bai Zhiming said that he is the chairman of Huaying Group and Huaying Gloria, the latter is a subsidiary of the former. Huaying Group purchased Song Youzhou’s Batie technology patent and established Batie Technology; Bai Zhiming is a shareholder and supervisor of Batie Technology, and has not held the position of chairman. China Construction Union is the independent guarantor of Huaying Gloria. Bai Zhiming said that the "Batie" project raised a total of 104.7 million yuan. Among them, Bai Zhiming, as a shareholder, invested 40 million yuan and entrusted Beijing Tianer Investment Fund Management Co., Ltd. to issue two private equity funds, aiming at people with investment ability and anti-risk ability, with 1 million investments and annualized income of 12%. The first phase raised 22.8 million, and the second phase raised 41.9 million. The use of funds is the expenses of more than 100 people in Batie Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. and the expenses of vehicle manufacturing and road construction in the early stage.

　　According to the reporter’s inquiry on asset management association of china website, all the fund update information managed by Beijing Tianer Investment Fund Management Co., Ltd. was in January this year, and the status was "in operation".

　　The reporter saw on the website of the Ministry of Civil Affairs that in the fourth batch of "offshore associations" and "cottage associations" published by the Ministry of Civil Affairs, "China Construction Enterprise Federation" was among them, and Bai Zhiming had previously served as the president of the association. The reporter called the "Director’s Mailbox" of the Beijing Financial Work Bureau. The staff who answered the phone said that the blacklist of cracking down on illegal fund-raising had not been publicized, and it was impossible to judge whether Huaying Gloria was suspected of illegal fund-raising. Li Hongji, a partner of Beijing Tongshang Law Firm, said that the irrationality of fundraising for the "Batie" project is that the project is still in the experimental period and far from application. Under such circumstances, it is misleading and deceptive to raise funds and promise an annualized rate of return of 12%. However, it is necessary to analyze the use of private equity funds whether there is cheating, which is naturally unknown to outsiders. Gu Liaohai, a partner of Beijing Liaohai Law Firm, said that among the enterprises around Batie, many companies are related to the same person. Although there is no clear violation of the law, it will cause the risk of related party transactions and need to attract the attention of investors and regulators.

　　Is the project approved by the government?

　　"We have a framework agreement with the government"

　　According to media reports, the relevant departments in Qinhuangdao City and Beidaihe District do not understand the "Batie" project. Bai Zhiming, a supervisor and shareholder of Batie Technology, told Xinhua that the local government in Hebei knew about this matter: "We have a signing intention and a framework agreement with the government." Li yani, assistant to the chairman of Batie Technology, told the reporter that the company signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the Qinhuangdao Municipal Government and a project cooperation agreement with the Beidaihe District Government. The content was to set up an experimental line of 1 km in Beidaihe, but it was adjusted to 300 meters because of unsatisfactory road conditions. The agreement also includes the construction of a 10-kilometer demonstration line, and the subsequent 120-kilometer line is also under planning.

　　The reporter contacted the Propaganda Department of Qinhuangdao Municipal Committee and the Propaganda Department of Beidaihe District on reaching an agreement with Batie Company. Subsequently, the staff of Beidaihe News Center contacted the reporter and said that they were entrusted by the Propaganda Department of Qinhuangdao Municipal Committee to reply by email. According to the mail, Qinhuangdao has been trying to solve the traffic congestion problem because of its dense traffic during the tourist season. In April this year, the Qinhuangdao Municipal People’s Government signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Batie Technology to build a research and development center for Batie project in Qinhuangdao. In July, Qinhuangdao Municipal Government and Batie Technology selected some sections of Fumin Road in Station Village of Beidaihe District as the "Batie" test line. Batie Technology mainly carries out track paving, temporary platform construction, model test vehicle assembly and trial operation, and temporary assembly warehouse construction. The cooperation period ends on August 31, 2016, and will be negotiated separately after the trial operation expires. During the cooperation period, the test line section of Fumin Road, Station Village, Beidaihe District will be provided to Batie Technology for free. After the trial operation period, according to the agreement, the company needs to repair the pavement as it is.

　　Is the technology feasible?

　　"It is difficult to achieve"

　　Some media believe that "Batie" has some problems, such as large volume, heavy weight, difficult turning, difficult escape for passengers, and oppressive feeling for vehicles passing by at the bottom. Cheng Shidong, director of the Urban Transportation Office of the Comprehensive Transportation Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that from a technical point of view, it is difficult to realize the concept of "Batie". First of all, "Batie" is heavy and has a high center of gravity, so it is easy to roll over. Secondly, "Batie" requires high road width. Even if the road surface is wide enough, "Batie" is limited by the height of the bridge. Thirdly, based on the width of the track, the turning radius of "Batie" is bound to be very large, and there are certain risks for vehicles under "Batie" to pass when turning. Fourthly, Batie is not suitable for most road intersections because of its large turning radius, which is of little significance in solving the traffic congestion problem at road intersections.

　　Visit Batie Henan R&D and Production Base

　　Billion projects are overgrown with weeds

　　The reporter visited the R&D and production base of Batie project in Zhoukou, Henan Province, and found that the project with a planned investment of 10 billion yuan showed no signs of construction, and the procedures such as land and environmental assessment were still incomplete. The once declared "the first Batie rolled off the assembly line in 2017" is still a question mark.

　　After the land acquisition, construction has never started.

　　On the side of a newly-built highway named Batie Avenue in Zhoukou Port Logistics Industry Cluster (hereinafter referred to as "Zhoukou Port Area"), hundreds of acres of land surrounded by white walls are overgrown with weeds, and stones are scattered in the grass. Some people are herding sheep to graze in the wall. In the middle area without weeds, a newly dug pit with a diameter of about 10 meters suddenly appeared, and several children were climbing up and down.

　　Residents of villagers’ groups around Sunzhuang, Wangzhuang and Shengying introduced that this area used to be a wheat field. This year, Tomb-Sweeping Day received a notice of land acquisition, and the villagers received a land compensation of 57,400 yuan for an acre of land. However, in the past few months, construction has never started.

　　Unsigned contract lays the foundation stone first.

　　In December 2015, Zhoukou Port signed a contract with China Huaying Group to cooperate with the Pakistani Railway Project. Zhao Wanjun, director of Zhoukou Port Management Committee, introduced that the total investment of the project is 10 billion yuan, with 300 mu of land for the first phase and more than 1,000 mu for the third phase, to build a Batie production and research base. According to the plan, the first Batie rolled off the assembly line in Zhoukou in 2017, with an annual output of 1,000 vehicles after normal production. "At present, the progress is a bit backward, the land listing time is not long, the environmental assessment has not been approved, and the procedures have not been completed." Du Guangxian, member of the Party Committee of Zhoukou Port Area, said. Zhoukou City Land Management Service Center introduced that on July 14th, a piece of state-owned construction land of about 281 mu in the port area was won by Batie Technology Development Co., Ltd., registered in Beijing. The map shows that the reporter saw the overgrown area. The transaction price was more than 42 million yuan, and a confirmation letter for the transaction of industrial land was signed. According to the online trading system of land and resources in Henan Province, Batie Technology Development Co., Ltd. paid a deposit of 21 million yuan on July 13th.

　　However, Xia Chao, a staff member of the Land Use Section of Zhoukou City Land and Resources Bureau, said that the land has not yet signed a transaction contract. According to the relevant regulations, industrial land should generally sign the transaction contract within 6 months after receiving the transaction confirmation, during which the procedures of project establishment and environmental assessment should be completed. "We don’t know if it is a Pakistani railway project." Xia Chao said that as a land use department, we only know who delisted when the other party signed the transaction contract. "According to our understanding, the groundbreaking ceremony cannot be held before the transaction contract is signed."

　　No patent certificate after cooperation

　　According to public reports, on July 19th, the foundation stone laying ceremony was held for the Batie Project in Zhoukou Port Area. Du Guangxian explained that at that time, in order to urge the project to advance. The reporter learned that at the end of 2013, a local person in Zhoukou found the port management Committee and said that there was a transportation project. The port area sent people to Beijing to inspect and met Song Youzhou, the inventor of Batie, and learned that he had obtained a national patent. In 2015, Song Youzhou informed the port area that Huaying Group bought out the patent, and since then, the two sides have started intensive cooperation, but until the strategic cooperation agreement was signed, the port area did not see the relevant patent certificate.

　　According to the plan of Batie Science and Technology Development Company, the project will start construction at the end of this year, and it can be officially put into production within one year, with an annual output value of 5 billion to 10 billion yuan, which can attract 1,000 to 2,000 people to work. The economic and social benefits are obvious, which is very attractive to the local government. Zhoukou Port Area was established in 2013, with an escrow area of more than 40 square kilometers. At present, Batie is the largest project.

　　This edition is based on Xinhua News Agency.

Over 15,000 construction sites in Guangdong have resumed work, and the resumption rate of key projects has reached 93%.

　　According to the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, by deepening the reform of the examination and approval system for engineering construction projects, enterprises in the housing and construction sector in the province have resumed their work and production.

　　As of March 23, 15,746 construction sites in the province have resumed work, with a resumption rate of 85.4%. Among them, 4,184 provincial and municipal key housing projects, including epidemic prevention and control, urban operation, and basic people’s livelihood, have resumed work, with a resumption rate of 93% for key projects.

　　Multi-measures to improve the efficiency of examination and approval of engineering construction projects

　　Previously, many construction enterprises in the province were greatly affected by the epidemic. On the basis of Guangdong’s "Several Policies and Measures for Supporting Enterprises to Resume Work and Production in Response to Pneumonia Infected in novel coronavirus", the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued 10 measures to benefit enterprises, provide good service for returning workers, ensure the supply of protective materials and building materials, and strengthen financial "escort" to bring a "timely rain" to construction enterprises.

　　At the same time, the office of the leading group for the reform of the examination and approval system of provincial engineering construction projects requires that all localities help enterprises to resume work and production through a number of reform measures. On the one hand, we will speed up the improvement of the examination and approval management system for construction projects, do a good job in the interconnection of various platforms, give full play to the advantages of online examination and approval of the examination and approval system for construction projects, and implement "online" and "fingertip" approval for construction projects.

　　At the same time, we will implement "appointment office" and encourage "nearby office", and make "appointment office" through online, telephone and email for some examination and approval items of engineering construction projects that really need to be handled at the physical hall site, and encourage qualified areas to implement "nearby office".

　　In particular, it is also required to vigorously implement the approval notification commitment system. For matters subject to the notification commitment system for examination and approval, the deadline for submission of materials agreed in the undertaking can be made up in principle after the end of the epidemic.

　　In addition, for special projects of epidemic prevention and control, we should do a good job in service guarantee, such as special construction projects such as public health service houses and supporting facilities needed for epidemic prevention, and implement special services and active services, and establish a one-stop green channel for parallel approval of the whole chain and approval within a limited time.

　　Simplify the examination and approval process to ensure the start of major projects

　　The reform of examination and approval of engineering construction projects requires that the whole process of examination and approval should be simplified, the examination and approval process should be optimized, the bill of materials should be reduced, and finally the time should be shortened. This time coincides with the impact of the epidemic, and such streamlining is even more urgent. Many cities in the province have put forward innovative measures.

　　In Zhuhai, the land urgently needed for epidemic prevention and control can be used first according to the plan. Among them, there are special requirements for site selection, and it is really necessary to occupy permanent basic farmland and ecological protection red line, which is regarded as a major project to allow occupation, and outdoor requirements such as permanent basic farmland occupation and field reconnaissance are temporarily cancelled; If permanent land is needed, the relevant land use and planning procedures shall be completed according to the actual land use within 6 months after the outbreak is lifted.

　　Maoming City has speeded up the emergency of epidemic prevention and control and the urgent need for approval of industrial resumption. For those involving multi-department approval, it only takes one day from receipt to issuance of construction permits for large projects such as Junmingcheng Project, Dafatang Village Demolition and Resettlement Housing Construction Project, Blu-ray Yongjin Peninsula Project and Maoming Baolitianhuan Project.

　　Shaoguan City implements the "notification commitment system" for the construction projects affected by the epidemic, and arranges special personnel to intervene in the project plan review in advance. Jiangmen City supports epidemic prevention and control construction projects to use land first, fully guarantees the land use index of epidemic prevention and control projects, and implements the "tolerance and acceptance" mechanism for approval materials.

　　During the epidemic, several cities have also established and improved relevant management systems for online examination and approval of construction projects, and launched online examination and approval offices to avoid crowd gathering and improve examination and approval efficiency.

　　Foshan City relies on the integrated platform of examination and approval management of engineering construction projects, and all projects are declared, approved and technically reviewed online in the whole process. The construction unit only needs to fill in "a form" and submit "a set of materials". From January 26th to March 12th, a total of 249 engineering construction projects were declared paperless online.

　　In Huizhou, due to the epidemic situation and traffic control, the staff of several construction projects could not return to their posts on time, which seriously affected the examination and approval. As a result, the approval is organized in a "cloud office" and way. On February 12th, the planning and construction headquarters of Baihua Town New Materials Industrial Park in Huidong County held a remote video conference to convene technical teams from Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen to study the planning of the industrial park and promote the karst and geological investigation and seismic safety evaluation of the industrial park.

　　Optimizing examination and approval service to facilitate enterprises to handle it.

　　In addition to various reform measures, several cities also optimized approval services during the epidemic. At present, all localities are constantly improving the comprehensive service window for the examination and approval of engineering construction projects, doing a good job of online and offline integration with the examination and approval management system of urban engineering construction projects, basically realizing "one network to run", establishing and improving the green examination and approval channel, and constantly promoting innovative services such as agency.

　　33 agents of Foshan configuration project provide services for 95 key projects; The two-level administrative service centers in Zhongshan Town provide "non-stop service on weekends" and provide free agency services for the whole process of approval and construction application for key enterprise projects and construction projects. Chao ‘an District of Chaozhou City has also set up an entrusted service area, and sent special personnel to provide pre-service for projects involving the production of materials needed for epidemic prevention and control. In addition, Zhuhai, Shaoguan and other cities organized party member cadres to dock key construction projects, deliver policies, services and coordinate protective materials.

　　Digital Guangdong Company is responsible for the development, construction and operation and maintenance of provincial and most urban engineering construction project approval management systems, and provides "7×24 hours" safety operation and maintenance, system operation answering and business data reporting during the epidemic period to ensure the normal operation of the engineering construction project approval management system.

　　In addition, various localities have also adopted the commitment system to simplify the procedures for enterprises to resume work and production as much as possible. At present, the construction enterprises in all parts of the province have basically realized the "settlement of the application for resumption of work", that is, the same day of application, the same day of handling, the same day of filing, and the same day of resumption of work, and the construction enterprises that have put in place epidemic prevention measures and actively fulfilled their obligations to resume work are given credit points and other rewards. For example, if Shenzhen implements "return to work first, then check", the enterprise will make good preparations for epidemic prevention, and after meeting the conditions for returning to work and submitting the filing form and commitment letter, it will organize its own return to work and resume production, and the relevant government departments will visit the site to check the implementation of epidemic prevention measures in due course. Zhuhai provides 24-hour policy consultation and answering services, helping to handle more than 2,000 requests for enterprises to resume work and production. Meizhou City has introduced relevant measures to warm up enterprises, which can help enterprises solve practical problems from the aspects of delaying the payment of special maintenance funds for residential buildings, relaxing the retention ratio of pre-sale supervision funds and increasing the number of withdrawals.

Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Guangdong Province on Printing and Distributing the Assessment Methods for Guangdong Province to Take the Lead in Basically Realizing Meteoro

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Guangdong Office Letter [2012] No.814

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the First in Guangdong Province

Notice of the assessment and evaluation methods for basically realizing meteorological modernization

People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　"Guangdong Province takes the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization assessment and evaluation methods" has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully. Please report the problems encountered in the implementation to the Provincial Meteorological Bureau.

Provincial general office

December 14th, 2012


　　Guangdong province takes the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization.

　　Assessment and evaluation methods

　　In order to conscientiously implement the spirit of the Memorandum of Cooperation between Guangdong Provincial People’s Government of China Meteorological Bureau and the Implementation Opinions of the General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Implementing the Memorandum of Cooperation between China Meteorological Bureau and our province (Yue Fu Ban [2012] No.76), we will further strengthen the assessment and evaluation of meteorological modernization in our province, give full play to the guiding, encouraging and restraining role of assessment and evaluation, promote the continuous improvement of meteorological modernization in our province, and ensure that the province will take the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization by 2015.

　　I. Assessment and evaluation

　　The main body of the present Measures shall be the people’s governments at the local and municipal levels.

　　The assessment and evaluation work is carried out under the unified leadership of the provincial people’s government, led by the Provincial Meteorological Bureau, and the provincial editorial office, the Development and Reform Commission, the Science and Technology Department, the Supervision Department, the Finance Department, and the Emergency Office participate in the establishment of an assessment team to assess the meteorological modernization work of the previous year in the first quarter of each year.

　　Second, the evaluation content and indicators

　　(1) Assessment contents.

　　From six aspects: national meteorological consciousness, meteorological basic conditions, meteorological system guarantee, meteorological forecast level, social benefit ability and social and economic benefits, the development level of meteorological modernization in our province is assessed.

　　(2) Evaluation indicators.

　　Establish an evaluation index system that takes the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization at the prefecture level by listing, and transform the objectives and tasks of meteorological modernization into assessable indicators, with 6 first-level indicators, 15 second-level indicators and 34 third-level indicators (see Annex 1).

　　Establish an evaluation index system that takes the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization at the provincial level, and make a comprehensive evaluation of the development level of meteorological modernization in the whole province, and set up 6 first-level indicators, 16 second-level indicators and 42 third-level indicators (see Annex 2).

　　(3) Scoring methods for assessment and evaluation.

　　The assessment and evaluation shall calculate the index scores at all levels according to the method of three-level index → two-level index → one-level index → comprehensive index, and finally form a comprehensive score, and determine the development stage of local meteorological modernization according to the comprehensive score (see Annex 3).

　　Third, the evaluation procedures and results

　　The assessment and evaluation work shall be carried out according to the following procedures:

　　(a) in January each year, the local level is responsible for the self-evaluation of the meteorological modernization work in the previous year by listing, calculating the comprehensive score of the evaluation index system of the city’s first basic realization of meteorological modernization, and reporting it to the Provincial Meteorological Bureau for summary before the end of January.

　　(2) The assessment team is responsible for entrusting a third party to conduct government and residents’ surveys and collect relevant data, reviewing the comprehensive score of the evaluation index system for basically realizing meteorological modernization at the local level and calculating the comprehensive score of the evaluation index system for basically realizing meteorological modernization at the provincial level.

　　(three) put forward the assessment opinions. Before the end of February each year, the assessment team will study and put forward the assessment opinions according to the comprehensive scores of listing at all levels and combined with the relevant situation. Score below 30 points, rated as the initial stage; 30-60 points, rated as growth period; 60-75 points, rated as primary modernization; 75-90 points, rated as basic modernization; Score above 90 points, rated as comprehensive modernization.

　　Fourth, the application of assessment results

　　After the examination and evaluation results are examined and approved by the provincial people’s government, they will be notified to the whole province in due course. All localities and cities should study and formulate rectification measures according to the assessment and evaluation, and solve the existing problems in time.

　　Attachment: 1. Evaluation index system for basically realizing meteorological modernization at the prefecture level in Guangdong Province (2012-2015) and its explanation.

　　　 　 　 　 　 2. Guangdong Province takes the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization evaluation index system (2012-2015) and its explanation.

　　　 　 　 　 　 3. Guangdong Province took the lead in basically realizing the scoring method of meteorological modernization evaluation index system (2012-2015).

　　Guangdong Province took the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization by listing at the prefecture level.

　　Interpretation of Evaluation Index System (2012-2015)


　　A national meteorological consciousness

　　A1 meteorological knowledge penetration rate

　　A11 Meteorological knowledge penetration rate

　　The proportion of the public who can correctly understand and use meteorological information and avoid meteorological disasters reflects the popularity of meteorological popular science knowledge among the local public. The index data is collected by random survey method. In order to reflect the comprehensiveness of the survey data, this item makes survey statistics on urban and rural residents respectively. The specific calculation method is meteorological knowledge penetration rate of urban residents × urban population ratio+rural residents meteorological knowledge penetration rate × rural population ratio, where the meteorological knowledge penetration rate of urban (or rural) residents is the ratio of the number of urban (or rural) respondents with relevant meteorological knowledge to the total number of urban (or rural) respondents.

　　A2 Meteorological knowledge awareness

　　A21 Meteorological knowledge awareness

　　An index reflecting the public’s ability to know, understand and apply meteorological information and knowledge, such as weather forecast and early warning, meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation, and response to climate change. The index data is collected by a random survey method, and the specific algorithm is L=(L1+L2+L3+L4+L5)/5, where L is the awareness of meteorological knowledge, L1 is the public’s awareness of weather forecast and early warning signals, and L2 is the public’s awareness of ways to obtain weather forecast and early warning information. L3 is the public’s awareness of lightning hazards and common sense of lightning prevention, L4 is the public’s awareness of local weather prevention measures for frequent disasters, and L5 is the public’s awareness of climate change.

　　B meteorological basic conditions

　　B1 Comprehensive meteorological observation capability

　　B11 coverage rate of villages and towns in automatic stations

　　The proportion of villages and towns with local meteorological automatic stations is an index reflecting the ability of rural meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation. The calculation method is the ratio of the number of towns with meteorological automatic stations to the total number of all administrative towns in the city.

　　B12 degree of automation of meteorological observation

　　With the development of electronics, communication and other series of science and technology, meteorological observation is changing from manual and qualitative observation to automatic remote sensing and quantitative observation. Automation is one of the important conditions and significant signs of meteorological science and technology modernization. This item refers to the proportion of all kinds of meteorological monitoring equipment that realize automatic remote sensing and quantitative observation (that is, manual observation is not needed, and meteorological observers only need to monitor and process the meteorological data automatically collected by the equipment, quality control and equipment maintenance). The calculation method is as follows: the number of types of meteorological monitoring equipment for automatic remote sensing and quantitative observation ÷ the total number of types of local meteorological monitoring equipment ×100%.

　　B13 Environmental guarantee conditions for meteorological observation

　　The comprehensive score of detection environment of local ground stations calculated according to the scoring method of detection environment of ground meteorological stations in China. Meteorological stations that meet the detection standards are the premise of obtaining representative, accurate and comparative meteorological detection information. This index reflects the degree of environmental protection of meteorological stations by governments at all levels to ensure the accuracy of meteorological information. The calculation method is L = (L1+L2+L3+…+Ln)/n, where L is the environmental quality of meteorological observation, and LN is the environmental score of the N-th ground meteorological station calculated according to the scoring method of ground meteorological stations in China.

　　B2 Meteorological information processing capability

　　B21 communication network bandwidth

　　Meteorological institutions at city and county levels can input the bandwidth (i.e. access rate) of the network or get it from the network. It reflects the transmission ability of local meteorological information data, and reflects the timely degree of meteorological data from collection to business application. According to the requirements of the access rate of meteorological networks at the city and county level in the Meteorological Information Network System Development Plan (2011-2015) of China Meteorological Bureau, the access rate at the city (city) level reaches 50Mbps and the access rate at the county level reaches 20Mbps. This item can be reflected by the communication network bandwidth compliance rate of the meteorological departments at the city and county level, and the specific algorithm is L=L1*0.5+L2*0.5, where

　　B22 department information sharing rate

　　The sharing degree of meteorological information and meteorological-related information among various departments reflects the contribution of meteorological information to the effective social and economic activities of various departments such as disaster prevention and mitigation, climate change response and low-carbon development. The calculation method is: the types of meteorological information and meteorological related information shared by departments ÷ the types of meteorological information and related information to be shared ×100%.

　　B3 meteorological science and technology innovation ability

　　B31 meteorological science and technology support level

　　The index reflecting the investment of meteorological scientific research funds aims to strengthen the guarantee of meteorological scientific and technological innovation and improve the level of meteorological science and technology. The calculation method is that the annual investment of meteorological scientific research funds is ×100% of the total operating expenses of local meteorology in that year.

　　C meteorological system guarantee

　　C1 meteorological service system completeness level

　　Guarantee level of emergency early warning information release in C11 cities and counties

　　Meteorological services such as emergency warning information release, lightning protection and disaster reduction, weather modification, and agricultural meteorological services are important meteorological work to ensure local social and economic development and build a harmonious society. Perfecting the local meteorological service systems such as issuing and receiving emergency warning information, lightning protection and disaster reduction management, and weather modification in cities and counties (cities, districts) is an important symbol to reflect whether local governments at all levels can effectively and timely issue emergency warning information, scientifically carry out lightning protection and disaster reduction work, and rationally and effectively develop cloud and water resources in the air.

　　Completeness of meteorological staff in C12 cities and counties

　　In order to meet the meteorological service demand of local society, according to the principle that national meteorology is invested by the state and local meteorology is invested by the local government, we should enrich the personnel strength of meteorological units at all levels and equip them with professional and technical personnel, among which the auxiliary posts can be solved by the way of government purchasing services, so that meteorological practitioners at all levels can meet the business post demand and realize their responsibilities and tasks.

　　C13 Proportion of Talent Structure in Meteorological Department

　　The educational background structure and professional title structure of the local meteorological department talent team are comprehensive indicators reflecting the overall quality of the meteorological talent team and its ability to support meteorological business. The academic structure is reflected by the proportion of people with bachelor degree or above, and the professional title structure is reflected by the proportion of people with intermediate or above titles.

　　C2 Public Finance Guarantee Level

　　C21 meteorological planning project support rate

　　It reflects the degree of support and guarantee of local public finance at all levels to local meteorological planning projects in order to meet the meteorological service needs of local society. The calculation method is: the investment funds of local public finance at all levels for meteorological planning projects ÷ (the total investment of local meteorological planning projects at all levels-the construction funds invested by the central government) ×100%.

　　C22 Operational Support Rate of Meteorological Service

　　It reflects the degree to which local public finances at all levels support and guarantee the operation of local meteorological services in order to meet the meteorological service needs of local society. The calculation method is: the investment funds of local public finance at all levels for meteorological operation ÷ (the total funds of meteorological operation of local meteorological departments at all levels-the funds invested by the central government for meteorological operation) ×100%.

　　C3 meteorological administration level according to law

　　C31 Standardization degree of meteorological administrative law enforcement

　　The subject of meteorological administrative law enforcement is qualified, and meteorological laws, regulations, rules and industry standards are implemented in strict accordance with legal authority and procedures, and law enforcement behavior is standardized, fair and civilized.

　　C32 convenience degree of administrative license

　　The proportion of meteorological administrative license stationed in the local administrative service hall or administrative service center reflects the convenience of meteorological departments in the management of meteorological affairs. The calculation method is the number of meteorological administrative licenses stationed in the local government service hall (or service center) ÷ the number of meteorological administrative licenses to be stationed in the local government service hall (or service center) × 100%.

　　D meteorological forecast level

　　Accuracy of D1 disaster weather forecast

　　D11 Accuracy of Severe Convective Weather Forecast

　　Indicators reflecting the forecast level of local severe convective weather. Strong convective weather is characterized by sudden occurrence, severe weather and great destructive power, often accompanied by strong convective weather such as thunderstorm and gale, hail, tornado and local heavy rainfall, and it is one of the important disastrous weather in our province.

　　D12 Accuracy of Haze Weather Forecast

　　Indicators reflecting the local haze weather forecast level. The monitoring, forecasting and early warning of haze weather is highly concerned by the public, and it is also an important task to improve the environment and promote the construction of a low-carbon society.

　　D13 Accuracy of rainstorm forecast

　　Indicators reflecting the local rainstorm forecast level. Heavy rain is one of the important and frequently disastrous weather in our province, especially the large-scale persistent heavy rain and concentrated heavy rain, which are easy to cause serious losses to people’s lives and property.

　　D2 Daily Weather Forecast Accuracy

　　D21 Forecast Accuracy of Sunny Rain

　　The index reflecting the daily forecast level of sunny and rainy weather is mainly reflected by the forecast accuracy of sunny and rainy weather within 24 hours. The forecast of sunny and rainy weather is closely related to people’s daily life and work, directly related to people’s living arrangements, commuting and so on.

　　D22 accuracy of temperature forecast

　　As an indicator reflecting the daily temperature forecast level, the temperature forecast in all parts of Guangdong has always been in the forefront of the country. In order to let the public know the temperature forecast level in all parts of our province more intuitively, since 2008, our province has carried out the quantitative evaluation standard of temperature forecast, so this item is mainly reflected by the average absolute error of the highest and lowest temperature forecasts in the quantitative evaluation standard of temperature forecast in our province.

　　E building social ability

　　E1 Overall capacity of public meteorological services

　　E11 meteorological service public welfare index refers to

　　The public’s recognition of the public welfare of meteorological services. It is an indicator of the effectiveness of the meteorological department to meet the public’s demand for basic meteorological services to the maximum extent and provide various public welfare meteorological services free of charge. At present, our province has provided meteorological information to the public free of charge through TV, radio, newspapers, websites, weather Weibo, emergency short message publishing platform and electronic display screen. The index data is collected by random survey method, and the specific algorithm is: free access to meteorological information ÷ all access to meteorological information ×100.

　　E12 meteorological service convenience index

　　The public can obtain the latest meteorological information (including weather channel, 12121 telephone, meteorological short message, Weibo, website, newspaper, radio, television and other media) conveniently and quickly through at least one way, which reflects the convenience of the public in obtaining public meteorological services. The index data is collected by random survey method, and the specific calculation method is L=L1*40%+L2*60%, where L is the convenience evaluation of meteorological service acquisition, L1 is the convenience evaluation of daily weather forecast information acquisition, and L2 is the convenience evaluation of disastrous weather forecast information acquisition.

　　E13 indicators of equalization of urban and rural services

　　The difference between urban and township residents’ access to basic meteorological services through TV, radio, website, short message, newspaper, Weibo and early warning release mechanism is an indicator that local meteorological departments can narrow the gap between urban and rural public meteorological services and improve the equalization ability of urban and rural services, which can be expressed by the difference in urban and rural meteorological information coverage. The specific calculation method is: equalization coefficient of urban and rural services = meteorological information coverage rate of rural residents ÷ meteorological information coverage rate of urban residents ×100%, where urban (or rural) meteorological information coverage rate is the ratio of the number of urban (or rural) respondents who think that they can effectively obtain meteorological information to the total number of urban (or rural) respondents. Shenzhen and other cities that have completed rural urbanization and have no rural residents (rural population) can use township residents (rural population) to replace rural residents (rural population) and urban residents (urban population) to replace urban residents (urban population) to calculate relevant indicators.

　　E2 Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Service Capacity

　　E21 Early Warning Information Release Advance

　　Reflect whether it is timely to adjust the warning level, correct the warning information and announce the lifting of the alarm. Early warning signal is the first and most important meteorological disaster warning information provided to the society. Early warning is conducive to taking preventive measures in advance to reduce or avoid people’s lives and property losses. This index refers to the advance time of warning signals of various disastrous weather, such as rainstorm and typhoon, relative to the actual situation.

　　E22 Connection rate of meteorological disaster emergency plan

　　The member units of the headquarters of major meteorological disasters shall, according to the emergency plan for meteorological disasters in Guangdong Province and the emergency plan for local meteorological disasters, formulate detailed rules for the implementation of their own units, clarify the response measures taken when major meteorological disasters occur, and carry out meteorological disaster prevention work. Its calculation method is: L=M/N×100%, where l is the connection rate of meteorological disaster emergency plan, m is the number of member units that have formulated and implemented the detailed rules of meteorological disaster emergency plan, and n is the total number of member units of major meteorological disaster headquarters.

　　E23 Information Release Green Channel Perfection Rate

　　All communication operators open a green channel for the release of meteorological early warning information, so as to improve the timely release rate of meteorological early warning information, so that people from all walks of life can receive meteorological early warning and other meteorological information more timely through mobile phones, and improve the ability of social meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation. The calculation method is: L=M/N×100%, where L is the perfection rate of green channels for meteorological early warning information release, M is the number of established green channels for meteorological early warning information release, and N is the total number of local green channels for meteorological early warning information release.

　　E24 Early Warning Information Release Coverage

　　The purpose of setting this index is to effectively improve the coverage of meteorological information, make it spread to the public in a timely and effective manner, facilitate the public to arrange their daily work, life and travel reasonably, and reduce the loss of life and property caused by meteorological disasters. Mainly refers to the proportion of urban and rural communities that can obtain meteorological information, reflecting the level of meteorological information reaching households and users through digital TV, smart phones, information networks and other means.

　　E3 engineering meteorological service capacity

　　E31 Detection rate of lightning protection devices in buildings

　　The detection ratio of lightning protection devices in buildings is an index to reflect the lightning protection ability of buildings, protect life and property and reduce lightning loss. The calculation method is the number of buildings that have been tested with lightning protection devices ÷ the number of buildings that should be tested with lightning protection devices ×100%.

　　E32 Lightning strike risk assessment rate of major engineering projects

　　The proportion of major infrastructure construction, large-scale engineering construction and other major engineering projects to carry out lightning disaster risk assessment. The calculation method is the number of major engineering projects that have carried out lightning disaster risk assessment ÷ the number of major engineering projects that should carry out lightning disaster risk assessment ×100%.

　　E33 Coverage of Climate Feasibility Demonstration

　　The proportion of legal projects such as urban planning, provincial key construction projects, major regional economic development projects and large-scale solar energy, wind energy and other climate resources development and utilization projects to carry out climate feasibility demonstration. The calculation method is the number of major engineering projects that have carried out climate feasibility demonstration ÷ the number of major engineering projects that should carry out climate feasibility demonstration ×100%.

　　F social and economic benefits

　　F1 Public Meteorological Service Satisfaction

　　F11 Overall satisfaction of public meteorological services

　　The public’s recognition of meteorological services provided by meteorological departments is a comprehensive index, which can reflect the overall level of meteorological services. The evaluation method adopts five-level scoring method, and the data is obtained by entrusting a third-party agency to investigate.

　　F12 decision meteorological service overall satisfaction.

　　City, county (District) Party committees and governments at all levels and relevant departments of the local meteorological departments to provide relevant decision-making consulting services. The scoring method adopts five-level scoring method, and the evaluation of meteorological decision-making consulting service is obtained through investigation.

　　F2 Benefits of Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation

　　F21 Impact rate of meteorological disasters on GDP

　　The purpose of setting this index is to comprehensively evaluate the economic and social benefits of meteorological services. It is mainly reflected by the proportion of economic losses caused by meteorological disasters to GDP.

　　F22 input-output ratio of public finance

　　The contribution of meteorological input of public finance to the development of social economy and the protection of life and property is calculated by sociological evaluation methods such as Delphi method.

　　Guangdong Province takes the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization at the provincial level.

　　Interpretation of Evaluation Index System (2012-2015)


　　A national meteorological consciousness

　　A1 meteorological knowledge penetration rate

　　A11 Meteorological knowledge penetration rate

　　The proportion of the public who can correctly understand and use meteorological information and avoid meteorological disasters reflects the popularity of meteorological science knowledge among the public in our province. The index data is collected by random survey method. In order to reflect the comprehensiveness of the survey data, this item makes survey statistics on urban and rural residents respectively. The specific calculation method is meteorological knowledge penetration rate = urban residents’ meteorological knowledge penetration rate × urban population ratio in Guangdong Province+rural residents’ meteorological knowledge penetration rate × rural population ratio in Guangdong Province, where the urban (or rural) residents’ meteorological knowledge penetration rate is the ratio of the number of urban (or rural) respondents with relevant meteorological knowledge to the total number of urban (or rural) respondents.

　　A2 Meteorological knowledge awareness

　　A21 Meteorological knowledge awareness

　　Indicators that reflect the public’s ability to know, understand and apply meteorological information and knowledge such as weather forecast and early warning, meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation, and response to climate change. The index data is collected by random survey method, and the specific algorithm is L=(L1+L2+L3+L4+L5)/5, where L is the awareness of meteorological knowledge, L1 is the public’s awareness of weather forecast and early warning signals, L2 is the public’s awareness of ways to obtain weather forecast and early warning information, L3 is the public’s awareness of lightning hazards and lightning prevention knowledge, L4 is the public’s awareness of local weather prevention measures for multiple disasters, and L5 is the public’s awareness of climate change.

　　B meteorological basic conditions

　　B1 Comprehensive meteorological observation capability

　　B11 completeness of meteorological observation system

　　The macro-,meso-and micro-stereoscopic monitoring capability and advanced degree of land and ocean in our province, including the types of observation items and the density of observation station network. Meteorological observation is the basis of developing meteorological forecast service, and the completeness of meteorological observation system is the direct embodiment of the basic level of meteorological modernization.

　　B12 degree of automation of meteorological observation

　　With the development of electronics, communication and other series of science and technology, meteorological observation is changing from manual and qualitative observation to automatic remote sensing and quantitative observation. Automation is an important condition and one of the remarkable signs of meteorological science and technology modernization. This item refers to the proportion of all kinds of meteorological monitoring equipment that realize automatic remote sensing and quantitative observation (that is, manual observation is not needed, and meteorological observers only need to monitor and process the meteorological data automatically collected by the equipment, quality control and equipment maintenance). The calculation method is the number of types of meteorological monitoring equipment for automatic remote sensing and quantitative observation ÷ the total number of types of meteorological monitoring equipment in the province ×100%.

　　B13 Environmental guarantee conditions for meteorological observation

　　The comprehensive score of detection environment of ground stations in our province calculated according to the scoring method of detection environment of ground meteorological stations in China. Meteorological stations that meet the detection standards are the premise of obtaining representative, accurate and comparative meteorological detection information. This index reflects the degree of environmental protection of meteorological stations by governments at all levels to ensure the accuracy of meteorological information. The calculation method is L = (L1+L2+L3+…+Ln)/n, where L is the environmental quality of meteorological observation, and LN is the environmental score of the N-th ground meteorological station calculated according to the scoring method of ground meteorological stations in China.

　　B2 Meteorological information processing capability

　　B21 communication network bandwidth

　　Meteorological institutions at the provincial, city and county levels can input the bandwidth (i.e. access rate) from the network. It reflects the transmission capacity of meteorological information data in our province, and reflects the timely degree of meteorological data from collection to business application. According to the requirements of provincial, city and county meteorological network access rate in the Meteorological Information Network System Development Plan (2011-2015) of China Meteorological Bureau, the goal of meteorological network access rate in our province is to reach 300Mbps at the provincial level, 50Mbps at the prefecture (city) level and 20Mbps at the county level. This item can be reflected by the communication network bandwidth compliance rate of meteorological departments at all levels. The specific algorithm is L=L1*0.4+L2*0.3+L3*0.3, where L1 is the proportion of county meteorological bureaus with bandwidth above 20Mbps, L2 is the proportion of municipal meteorological bureaus with bandwidth above 50Mbps, and L3 is 1 when the communication bandwidth of provincial meteorological bureaus reaches above 300Mbps, otherwise L3 is 0.

　　B22 department information sharing rate

　　The sharing degree of meteorological information and meteorological-related information among various departments reflects the contribution of meteorological information to the effective social and economic activities of various departments such as disaster prevention and mitigation, climate change response and low-carbon development. The calculation method is: the types of meteorological information and meteorological related information shared by departments ÷ the types of meteorological information and related information to be shared ×100%.

　　B3 meteorological science and technology innovation ability

　　B31 Number of National Key Laboratories

　　Number of national key laboratories in meteorological industry in our province. Key laboratory is an important carrier of scientific and technological innovation platform and an important embodiment of meteorological science and technology infrastructure.

　　B32 meteorological science and technology support level

　　The index reflecting the investment of meteorological research funds aims to strengthen the guarantee of meteorological science and technology innovation and improve the level of meteorological science and technology. The calculation method is that the annual investment in meteorological research funds ÷ the total meteorological business expenses of the province in that year ×100%.

　　C meteorological system guarantee

　　C1 meteorological service system completeness level

　　C11 Emergency Early Warning Information Release Guarantee Level

　　The release of emergency warning information is an important means to improve the defense ability of meteorological and other natural disasters and social emergencies, and it is also an important meteorological work to ensure the social and economic transformation and upgrading of our province and build a happy Guangdong. Perfecting the meteorological service system for issuing and receiving provincial emergency warning information is an important guarantee for our province to effectively and timely issue emergency warning information, scientifically carry out emergency warning and improve the ability to protect people’s lives and property.

　　Completeness of meteorological staff at C12 provincial level

　　In order to meet the meteorological service demand of local society, according to the principle that national meteorology is invested by the state and local meteorology is invested by the local government, we should enrich the personnel strength of meteorological units at all levels and equip them with professional and technical personnel, among which the auxiliary posts can be solved by the way of government purchasing services, so that provincial meteorological practitioners can meet the business post demand and realize their responsibilities and tasks.

　　C13 Proportion of Talent Structure in Meteorological Department

　　The educational background structure and professional title structure of the talent team of meteorological departments in the whole province are comprehensive indicators reflecting the overall quality of the meteorological talent team and its ability to support meteorological services. The academic structure is reflected by the proportion of people with bachelor degree or above, and the professional title structure is reflected by the proportion of people with intermediate or above titles.

　　C2 Public Finance Guarantee Level

　　C21 meteorological planning project support rate

　　It reflects the degree of financial support and guarantee of local public finance at all levels for local meteorological planning projects in order to meet the meteorological service needs of local society. The calculation method is: the investment funds of local public finance at all levels for meteorological planning projects ÷ (the total investment of local meteorological planning projects at all levels-the construction funds invested by the central government) ×100%.

　　C22 Operational Support Rate of Meteorological Service

　　It reflects the degree to which local public finances at all levels support and guarantee the operation of local meteorological services in order to meet the meteorological service needs of local society. The calculation method is: the investment funds of local public finance at all levels for meteorological operation ÷ (the total funds of meteorological operation of local meteorological departments at all levels-the funds invested by the central government for meteorological operation) ×100%.

　　C3 meteorological administration level according to law

　　Completeness of C31 local meteorological legislation and standards

　　The scientific and perfect degree of the meteorological laws and regulations system matched with local meteorological laws and regulations, government regulations and important normative documents and rules and regulations reflects the level of standardization and legalization development of meteorological undertakings.

　　C32 Standardization degree of meteorological administrative law enforcement

　　The subject of meteorological administrative law enforcement is qualified, and meteorological laws, regulations, rules and industry standards are implemented in strict accordance with legal authority and procedures, and law enforcement behavior is standardized, fair and civilized.

　　C33 convenience degree of administrative license

　　The proportion of meteorological administrative license stationed in the local administrative service hall or administrative service center reflects the convenience of meteorological departments in the management of meteorological affairs. The calculation method is the number of meteorological administrative licenses stationed in the local government service hall (or service center) ÷ the number of meteorological administrative licenses to be stationed in the local government service hall (or service center) × 100%.

　　D meteorological forecast level

　　Accuracy of D1 disaster weather forecast

　　D11 Accuracy of Typhoon Track Forecast

　　The index reflecting the level of typhoon track forecast in Guangdong is reflected by the deviation of typhoon track forecast for 24 hours. Typhoon is the most serious and dangerous severe weather affecting Guangdong. Whether the typhoon track forecast is accurate or not is closely related to disaster prevention and mitigation and the safety of people’s lives and property.

　　D12 Accuracy of Severe Convective Weather Forecast

　　Indicators reflecting the forecast level of severe convective weather in our province. Strong convective weather is characterized by sudden occurrence, severe weather and great destructive power, often accompanied by strong convective weather such as thunderstorm and gale, hail, tornado and local heavy rainfall, and it is one of the important disastrous weather in our province.

　　D13 Accuracy of Haze Weather Forecast

　　Indicators reflecting the level of haze weather forecast in our province. The monitoring, forecasting and early warning of haze weather is highly concerned by the public, and it is also an important task to improve the environment and promote the construction of a low-carbon society.

　　D14 rainstorm forecast accuracy

　　Indicators reflecting the level of rainstorm forecast in our province. Heavy rain is one of the important and frequently disastrous weather in our province, especially the large-scale persistent heavy rain and concentrated heavy rain, which are easy to cause serious losses to people’s lives and property.

　　D15 cold wave forecast accuracy

　　Indicators reflecting the level of cold wave forecast in our province. As one of the important disastrous weather in Guangdong Province, the cold wave is very harmful to the agriculture of "Three Highs". In 2008, the low temperature, rain, snow and freezing weather brought serious economic losses and social impacts to our province. This item is evaluated by the accuracy of low temperature disaster weather forecast in our province.

　　D2 Daily Weather Forecast Accuracy

　　D21 Forecast Accuracy of Sunny Rain

　　The index reflecting the daily forecast level of sunny and rainy weather is mainly reflected by the forecast accuracy of sunny and rainy weather within 24 hours. The forecast of sunny and rainy weather is closely related to people’s daily life and work, directly related to people’s living arrangements, commuting and so on.

　　D22 accuracy of temperature forecast

　　Indicators reflecting the daily temperature forecast level. Our province’s temperature forecast has been in the forefront of the country. In order to let the public know the level of temperature forecast in our province more intuitively, since 2008, our province has carried out the quantitative evaluation standard of temperature forecast, so this item is mainly reflected by the average absolute error of the highest and lowest temperature forecasts in the quantitative evaluation standard of temperature forecast in our province.

　　D3 regional numerical weather forecast level

　　Numerical weather forecast refers to the weather forecast made by solving the equations of atmospheric dynamics and thermodynamics with numerical method on a supercomputer with the meteorological observation data at a certain moment after analysis and initialization as the initial value. It is the core meteorological technology in the world at present.

　　D31 supercomputer operation speed

　　The total peak floating-point computing power of supercomputers used for numerical prediction. Numerical prediction has the characteristics of large amount of data and complex calculation. The development of numerical prediction has always been closely related to the development of supercomputers. This item reflects the support of supercomputers for numerical prediction operation calculation.

　　D32 Spatio-temporal resolution of main products

　　The time and space refinement degree of numerical prediction products.

　　D33 Availability Index of Main Products

　　The accuracy of 24-hour typhoon, precipitation, temperature and other main numerical forecast products reflects the availability of numerical forecast products and reflects the forecast level of numerical weather forecast model.

　　E ability to benefit society

　　E1 Overall capacity of public meteorological services

　　E11 meteorological service public welfare index

　　Refers to the public’s recognition of the public welfare of meteorological services. It is an indicator of the effectiveness of the meteorological department to meet the public’s demand for basic meteorological services to the maximum extent and provide various public welfare meteorological services free of charge. At present, our province has provided meteorological information to the public free of charge through TV, radio, newspapers, websites, weather Weibo, emergency short message publishing platform and electronic display screen. The index data is collected by random survey method, and the specific algorithm is: free access to meteorological information ÷ all access to meteorological information ×100.

　　E12 meteorological service convenience index

　　The public can obtain the latest meteorological information (including weather channel, 12121 telephone, meteorological short message, Weibo, website, newspaper, radio, television and other media) conveniently and quickly through at least one way, which reflects the convenience of the public in obtaining public meteorological services. The index data is collected by random survey method, and the specific calculation method is L=L1*40%+L2*60%, where L is the convenience evaluation of meteorological service acquisition, L1 is the convenience evaluation of daily weather forecast information acquisition, and L2 is the convenience evaluation of disastrous weather forecast information acquisition.

　　E13 indicators of equalization of urban and rural services

　　The difference between urban and township residents’ access to basic meteorological services through TV, radio, websites, short messages, newspapers, Weibo and early warning release mechanism is an indicator reflecting the narrowing of the gap between urban and rural public meteorological services and improving the ability of equalization of urban and rural services in our province, which can be expressed by the difference of urban and rural meteorological information coverage. The specific calculation method is: equalization coefficient of urban and rural services = meteorological information coverage rate of rural residents ÷ meteorological information coverage rate of urban residents ×100%, where urban (or rural) meteorological information coverage rate is the ratio of the number of urban (or rural) respondents who think that they can effectively obtain meteorological information to the total number of urban (or rural) respondents.

　　E2 Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Service Capacity

　　E21 Early Warning Information Release Advance

　　Reflect whether it is timely to adjust the warning level, correct the warning information and announce the lifting of the alarm. Early warning signal is the first and most important meteorological disaster warning information provided to the society. Early warning is conducive to taking preventive measures in advance to reduce or avoid people’s lives and property losses. This index refers to the advance time of warning signals of various disastrous weather, such as rainstorm and typhoon, relative to the actual situation.

　　E22 Connection rate of meteorological disaster emergency plan

　　According to the "Guangdong Meteorological Disaster Emergency Plan", the member units of the major meteorological disaster headquarters formulate detailed rules for the implementation of their own units, clarify the response measures taken when major meteorological disasters occur, and carry out meteorological disaster prevention work. Its calculation method is: L=M/N×100%, where l is the connection rate of meteorological disaster emergency plan, m is the number of member units that have formulated and implemented the detailed rules of "Guangdong Meteorological Disaster Emergency Plan", and n is the total number of member units of major meteorological disaster headquarters.

　　E23 Information Release Green Channel Perfection Rate

　　All communication operators have opened a green channel for the release of major meteorological early warning information, so as to improve the timely release rate of major meteorological early warning information, so that people from all walks of life can receive major meteorological early warning information more timely through mobile phones, and improve the ability of social meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation. The calculation method is: L=M/N×100%, where L is the perfection rate of green channels for major meteorological early warning information release, M is the number of established green channels for major meteorological early warning information release, and N is the total number of green channels for major meteorological early warning information in our province.

　　E24 Early Warning Information Release Coverage

　　The purpose of setting this index is to effectively improve the coverage of meteorological information, make it spread to the public in a timely and effective manner, facilitate the public to arrange their daily work, life and travel reasonably, and reduce the loss of life and property caused by meteorological disasters. Mainly refers to the proportion of urban and rural communities that can obtain meteorological information, reflecting the level of meteorological information reaching households and users through digital TV, smart phones, information networks and other means.

　　E3 engineering meteorological service capacity

　　E31 Detection rate of lightning protection devices in buildings

　　The detection ratio of lightning protection devices in buildings is an index to reflect the lightning protection ability of buildings, protect life and property and reduce lightning loss. The calculation method is the number of buildings that have been tested with lightning protection devices ÷ the number of buildings that should be tested with lightning protection devices ×100%.

　　E32 Lightning strike risk assessment rate of major engineering projects

　　The proportion of major infrastructure construction, large-scale engineering construction and other major engineering projects to carry out lightning disaster risk assessment. The calculation method is the number of major engineering projects that have carried out lightning disaster risk assessment ÷ the number of major engineering projects that should carry out lightning disaster risk assessment ×100%.

　　E33 Coverage of Climate Feasibility Demonstration

　　The proportion of statutory projects such as urban planning, national key construction projects, major regional economic development projects and large-scale solar energy, wind energy and other climate resources development and utilization projects to carry out climate feasibility demonstration. The calculation method is the number of major engineering projects that have carried out climate feasibility demonstration ÷ the number of major engineering projects that should carry out climate feasibility demonstration ×100%.

　　E34 Operation Efficiency of Weather Modification

　　The purpose of setting this index is to reasonably and effectively develop cloud and water resources in the air, improve the service level of shadow business, build an aircraft operation detection system and a ground operation system composed of ground rockets, anti-aircraft guns and smoke stoves, and improve the remote control automation level of ground operations. This index is mainly reflected by the area and efficiency of artificial precipitation enhancement.

　　F social and economic benefits

　　F1 Public Meteorological Service Satisfaction

　　F11 Overall satisfaction of public meteorological services

　　The public’s recognition of meteorological services provided by meteorological departments in our province is evaluated by the public on the timeliness and accuracy of meteorological services, which is a comprehensive index and can reflect the overall level of meteorological services. The evaluation method adopts five-level scoring method, and the data is obtained by entrusting a third-party agency to investigate.

　　F12 decision meteorological service overall satisfaction.

　　The recognition degree of the provincial party committee, provincial government and relevant departments to the meteorological department of our province to provide relevant decision-making consulting services. The scoring method adopts five-level scoring method, and the evaluation of meteorological decision-making consulting service is obtained through investigation.

　　F2 Benefits of Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation

　　F21 Impact rate of meteorological disasters on GDP

　　The purpose of setting this index is to comprehensively evaluate the economic and social benefits of meteorological services. It is mainly reflected by the proportion of economic losses caused by meteorological disasters to GDP.

　　F22 input-output ratio of public finance

　　The contribution of meteorological input of public finance to the development of social economy and the protection of life and property can be calculated by sociological evaluation methods such as Delphi method.

　　

　　Appendix 1: Evaluation Index System of Guangdong Province’s Prefecture-level Cities Taking the Lead in Realizing Meteorological Modernization (2012-2015)

　　Appendix 2: Evaluation Index System of Guangdong Province’s First Provincial Meteorological Modernization (2012-2015)

New york broke the grading restrictions and allowed minors to watch ＂Adele＂


Blue Is the Warmest ColorOpen the door to minors

　 　 Movie network news MPAA (American Film Association) rated this year’s Cannes Palme d ‘Or film as NC-17 (that is, restricted, minors are not allowed to watch it), because there are a lot of sex scenes in the film, but this did not prevent new york students and teenagers from entering the cinema to watch the film — — Someone made an exception and opened the back door for them.
　
　 　 It is reported that The IFC Center in Greenwich, new york, despite MPAA’s advice, opened its doors to boys and girls under the age of 17 and welcomed them to watch Adele’s Life. A·O· Scott, a The New York Times reporter who reported this story, said that his 14-year-old daughter had seen the film here twice.
　
　 　 "This is not a movie for children," said the manager of IFC, "but according to our judgment, it is not inappropriate to allow mature and curious minors to watch it. Like adults, they will face emotional challenges and opportunities. "
　
　 　 In view of the fact that there are about 15 minutes of same-sex sex sex scenes in the film, no one questions the classification of NC-17. However, the classification of MPAA only serves as a suggestion, which has long been used by American cinemas as a standard, but it has no legal effect. However, there are still a few people who openly challenge the grading like IFC. It can only be said that Adele’s Life has a good reputation to support it.
　
　 　 In France, the country of production, Life of Adele is rated as "12", which means that anyone over 12 can watch it in the cinema, which is one of the most relaxed areas. Recently, however, there have been negative voices. An art theater in Idaho, USA, called for boycotting the film because it "violated the law on liquor sales".
　
　 　 The Life of Adele is adapted from the French cartoon "Blue is the Warmest Tone", with abdel kechiche, who has been shortlisted for the Golden Lion Award for three times, as the director and Léa Seydoux and adele exarchopoulos as the stars. The film won rave reviews, scored the highest score of 3.6 points in the history of Cannes Film Festival, and finally won the highest award & the Palme d ‘Or — — Although it is regarded as the largest lesbian-themed film, although the film is as long as three hours, and the chairman of the jury is conservative Steven Allan Spielberg, its award shows that the film is shocking enough.
　
　 　 Adele’s Life will continue to be shown at IFC Center in new york from this Friday.