分类： bb

Obese people pay attention, many people may have fatty liver and overweight.

Original Dr. Wang Cardiovascular Doctor Wang Cardiovascular Doctor Wang

Today, a young man, Xiao Hu, in his twenties, is overweight. He just graduated from college and is looking for a job. However, fatty liver was found in his physical examination, which puzzled him. He asked me if there was any way to treat fatty liver quickly.

I regret to tell you that there is no way or medicine to make fatty liver disappear quickly, and it has to be treated slowly. Don’t worry, keep looking for a job and control fatty liver.

Fatty liver is a common phenomenon at present. Decades ago, we hardly knew what fatty liver was, but now, according to the latest survey, half of civil servants are fatty liver. The number of obese students in primary and secondary schools in Beijing has reached 19%, and 10% of them have fatty liver! 40-50% of primary and middle school students and obese children in China have fatty liver. It seems that fatty liver is not a middle-aged and elderly disease, and children will also have fatty liver.

So what is fatty liver?

Simply put, there is too much fat on the liver, which refers to the pathological changes of excessive fat accumulation in liver cells caused by various reasons. It is a common pathological change of the liver, not an independent disease. Long-term liver fat excess will affect liver function, and even worsen.

Under normal circumstances, the fat content only accounts for 3-5% of the liver weight. If it exceeds 5%, it is fatty liver. According to the degree of exceeding the standard, it is divided into: 1. If it exceeds 5%, it belongs to mild fatty liver; 2, more than 10%, belonging to moderate fatty liver; 3, more than 25%, it belongs to severe fatty liver. The liver fat content of some patients with severe fatty liver can even reach 50%.

What causes fatty liver?

Simply put, obesity, unhealthy eating, no exercise and too much drinking will all lead to fatty liver.

The survey shows that 30% ~ 50% of obesity is complicated with fatty liver, and the pathological rate of fatty liver in severely obese people is as high as 61% ~ 94%. Then obesity caused by various reasons naturally becomes the ultimate cause, especially obesity caused by uncontrolled diet and no exercise, which is more likely to lead to fatty liver. Liver biopsy of long-term alcoholics shows that 75% ~ 95% have fat infiltration, and the incidence of alcoholic fatty liver increases by 5 ~ 25 times when drinking more than 80 ~ 160 grams every day. These two reasons are the main causes of fatty liver. In addition to obesity and alcoholism, fatty liver is also related to hyperlipidemia, diabetes, unhealthy diet, inactivity, heredity and other factors.

How to test whether you are obese?

The number of kilograms of weight ÷ the square of the height unit meter, the calculated result is the body mass index, also known as BMI. The number is normal at 18.5-25, and it is overweight if it exceeds 25.

How to check whether you have fatty liver?

If you are overweight, you can see if you have fatty liver by checking an abdominal ultrasound. If necessary, blood will be drawn to test the liver function. If the function is normal, it means that the problem is not serious. If the liver function has been abnormal, you need to ask a gastroenterologist if you want drug intervention. But there is no specific medicine to treat fatty liver, which can only be eliminated through self-discipline.

What about fatty liver?

Remember the mother who gave her child a liver transplant? She found that she was fatty liver and was not suitable for transplantation to her children, so she began to check and walk quickly every day. After walking fast, her fatty liver returned to normal, and she also successfully transplanted her children’s liver. Therefore, the best way to treat fatty liver is to exercise, control her weight and lose weight, and at the same time, keep her mouth shut, reduce the intake of greasy fried food, and increase the proportion of coarse grains, fruits and vegetables. People who drink alcohol must remember to quit smoking. After such management, most fatty liver can return to normal.

What happens if fatty liver is not treated? Fatty liver → steatohepatitis → liver fibrosis → cirrhosis → liver cancer.

The root of fatty liver is still unhealthy lifestyle, unhealthy diet, no exercise, obesity and drinking. So an unhealthy lifestyle will lead to many diseases.

Healthy life can not be ignored, healthy life is cultivated from an early age!

[Copyright of Dr. Cardiovascular King]

Original title: "Obese people pay attention, many people may have fatty liver, overweight, exclude fatty liver."

Read the original text

How does the history of the Party describe the process of smashing the Gang of Four？

　 　 　 　　[Editor’s note]

　 　 　 　 The 48-episode TV series "Deng Xiaoping at a turning point in history" was officially launched on CCTV 1 on August 8, which triggered a heated discussion among netizens. The drama broadcast that day involved the plot of smashing the Gang of Four. The Paper specially excerpted the relevant contents about this matter in the book History of communist party in China.

In October 1976, people from all walks of life in the capital gathered and marched, cheering and smashing the victory of the Gang of Four.

　　　　　　　　

Hua Guofeng was aware of the danger of the Gang of Four usurping the Party.

　　　　　　　　After the death of Mao Zedong, the Gang of Four stepped up their conspiracy to seize the supreme leadership of the Party and the state. While Mao Zedong was seriously ill, in late August, the gang of four’s best friend in Shanghai suddenly distributed weapons and stepped up the equipment of Shanghai militia, firing 74,220 guns, 300 guns and more than 10 million rounds of various ammunition in an attempt to make Shanghai a base for them to seize the highest power. After Mao Zedong’s death, their conspiracy became even more unbridled. On September 11th, Wang Hongwen set up another duty room in Zhongnanhai instead of the duty room of the Central Office, and informed the party committees of all provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions that major issues should be reported to them in a timely manner in an attempt to cut off the contact between the CPC Central Committee and all localities and command the whole country by them. Jiang Qing tried her best to master the documents and materials kept by Mao Zedong. The Gang of Four also monitored Hua Guofeng’s actions. They secretly made many arrangements for Shanghai’s cronies. The Gang of Four manipulated some people in Tsinghua University, Peking University, Xinhua and other units to write "loyalty letters" and "persuasion letters" to Jiang Qing. Some people openly asked Jiang Qing to "serve as Chairman the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Chairman of the Military Commission" and "shoulder this heavy burden". Wang Hongwen made a standard portrait ready to be hung in the whole country, and ordered the literary and art circles to shoot films such as "Grand Festival".

　　　　　　　　As the first vice-chairman of the CPC Central Committee and presiding over the work of the Central Committee, Hua Guofeng was aware of the serious danger of the Gang of Four usurping the party and seizing power, and thought that it was necessary to urgently seek countermeasures to remove this gangrene from the body of the party and the state. On September 11th, Hua Guofeng went to Li Xiannian’s residence and said: The struggle against the Gang of Four is inevitable, and now it’s time to solve it. Hua Guofeng also asked Li Xiannian to go to see Ye Jianying on his behalf and ask Ye Jianying for advice on how and when to solve the problem of the Gang of Four. On September 14th, Li Xiannian went to Ye Jianying’s residence, conveyed Hua Guofeng’s opinion and studied the matter with him. After repeated studies with Ye Jianying, Li Xiannian and Wang Dongxing, Hua Guofeng thought that the struggle against the Gang of Four was deadly and beyond the scope of normal inner-party contradictions and struggles, and decisive measures should be taken to solve them, but it was also necessary to avoid causing major social unrest.

　People’s Daily published forged dying entrustment.

　　　　　　　　In order to create public opinion for coming to power, the Gang of Four forged a so-called dying order from Chairman Mao, which was "to follow the established policy". On September 16th, People’s Daily, Red Flag magazine and People’s Liberation Army Daily published editorials saying: "Chairman Mao enjoined us to’ follow the established policy’." "To follow the established policy is to follow Chairman Mao’s proletarian revolutionary line and various policies." They took "following the established policy" as the propaganda center at that time, occupied the main page in newspapers and periodicals, repeatedly publicized, raised themselves and attacked Hua Guofeng and others.

　　　　　　　　The Gang of Four forged Mao Zedong’s dying "orders", which aroused Hua Guofeng’s greater vigilance. Compared with the three sentences written by Mao Zedong more than four months ago, on October 2, Hua Guofeng corrected this formulation in the "Speech by the Head of the China Delegation at the 31st Session of the United Nations General Assembly" submitted for review, and instructed: I checked it correctly, and I made three mistakes with Chairman Mao’s handwriting. What Chairman Mao wrote and what I conveyed to the Politburo were "to follow the past policy". In order to avoid further misinformation, I deleted it. However, Zhang Chunqiao instructed in this document: "The proposal will not be issued." Jiang Qing agrees with Zhang Chunqiao. On the one hand, the Gang of Four blocked the issuance of Hua Guofeng’s instructions to prevent the fraud of forging Mao Zedong’s dying "instructions" from being exposed; on the other hand, they instructed their writing team to concoct another article with a higher tone of "following the established policy". On October 4th, Guangming Daily published "Liang Xiao" article "Always Follow Chairman Mao’s established policy". The article said: "To tamper with Chairman Mao’s established policy is to betray Marxism, socialism and the great theory of continuing revolution under the dictatorship of the proletariat." "Any revisionist leader who dares to tamper with Chairman Mao’s established policy will definitely come to no good end." The article is directed at leaders such as Hua Guofeng who presided over the central work.

　　　　　　　　Around this time, the activities of the Gang of Four conspiring to usurp power were even more explicit. On October 1st, Jiang Qing made a speech in Tsinghua University, warning everyone: "There will be someone who will reverse his conviction for him", and said: "I also want to swear to you young people that you must exercise well and fight with them. Class struggle and line struggle are still long." On October 3rd, when Wang Hongwen spoke in Pinggu County, Beijing, he declared: "The Central Committee has revisionism. What will you do? Down! " "There may be Tang Xiaoping, Wang Xiaoping and the like in the future, so be alert!" "Look at revisionism with your eyes wide open."

The older generation of revolutionaries turned the crisis around

　　　　　　　　Ye Jianying, Li Xiannian and many other revolutionaries of the older generation were deeply worried by the activities of the Gang of Four to usurp the party and seize power. Most of them are in a difficult situation, but they still exchange information through various channels and forms, put forward suggestions to reverse the crisis, and brew solutions to the problem of the Gang of Four. Hua Guofeng, Ye Jianying, Li Xiannian, Wang Dongxing and others, after careful consideration and repeated discussions, and with the consent of most comrades in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, decided to take measures to isolate and censor the Gang of Four.

　　　　　　　　At 8 pm on October 6, Hua Guofeng and Ye Jianying convened a The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting in Huairentang, Zhongnanhai, and informed Yao Wenyuan to attend. When Zhang Chunqiao, Wang Hongwen and Yao Wenyuan arrived in the conference room successively, they announced that they would be quarantined for review. At the same time, send someone to Zhongnanhai Jiang Qing’s residence to announce the implementation of the same decision. The evil gang of four was smashed in one fell swoop. At the same time, the Party Central Committee sent people to take over the central propaganda organizations controlled by the Gang of Four, such as Xinhua News Agency, china national radio and People’s Daily. At 10 o’clock that night, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held an emergency meeting of the Political Bureau, decided to smash the major issues of the party and the country after the Gang of Four, and unanimously passed the resolution that Hua Guofeng was appointed as Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Chairman of the Central Military Commission (to be ratified by the Third Plenary Session of the Tenth Central Committee of the Party).

　　　　　　　　From October 7 to 14, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held a greeting meeting in batches in Beijing attended by the central party, government and military organs, the heads of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and major military regions, and reported the decisive measures taken against the Gang of Four and the resolution of the CPC Central Committee on Hua Guofeng’s appointment as Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Chairman of the Central Military Commission. The meeting exposed the conspiracy and crimes of the Gang of Four to usurp the party and seize power, arranged the important work of the party and the state after the downfall of the Gang of Four, and determined the policy of both solving problems and stabilizing the situation. On October 8th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made two decisions: First, establish a memorial hall for President Mao Zedong in Beijing, and move the crystal coffin containing Mao Zedong’s body into the hall, so that the masses can pay tribute to his remains. Second, publish the fifth volume of Selected Works of Mao Zedong as soon as possible, and prepare for the publication of The Complete Works of Mao Zedong.

Disintegrate the armed rebellion in Shanghai in advance

　　　　　　　　After the backbone of the Gang of Four in Shanghai found out that Jiang Qing and others had been quarantined and censored, they immediately mobilized urgently in an attempt to launch an armed rebellion. They organized the command team, mobilized the militia, used a variety of guns and vehicles, concentrated a lot of materials and food, and deployed specific steps of armed rebellion, preparing for a final struggle to save Jiang Qing’s counter-revolutionary group. They are also going to publish a letter to the people of the whole city, and put forward slogans such as "Give me back Jiang Qing, give me back the Spring Bridge, give me back Wen Yuan and give me back Hong Wen". The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China anticipated the problems in Shanghai and took effective measures in time to control the situation in Shanghai. The plot of Jiang Qing’s counter-revolutionary group to launch an armed coup collapsed in an instant. After the plot of Jiang Qing’s counter-revolutionary group to instigate an armed coup in Shanghai was shattered, the people of Shanghai denounced the Gang of Four and swept the city.

　　　　　　　　On October 18th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Notice on Wang Hongwen, Zhang Chunqiao, Jiang Qing and Yao Wenyuan’s Anti-Party Group Events" to the county-level party organizations, informing them of the crimes of the Gang of Four and Mao Zedong’s criticism of them since February 1974, calling on the whole party to unite closely and launch a struggle to expose and criticize the Gang of Four, and hoping that comrades who made mistakes, including serious mistakes, would wake up as soon as possible. The "Notice" also emphasizes: in the struggle, we should pay attention to policies, expand the scope of education, narrow the scope of attack, and treat people who make mistakes differently; The struggle against the Gang of Four is always carried out under the leadership of Party committees, and effective measures should be taken to eliminate factionalism.

“举国上下一片欢腾”

　　　　　　　　粉碎“四人帮”的消息一经公开，全国各族人民欣喜若狂，举国上下一片欢腾。从10月21日至30日，全国29个省、市、自治区和人民解放军各部队举行盛大集会和游行，拥护党中央粉碎“四人帮”的果断措施，庆祝粉碎“四人帮”的重大胜利。工人、农民、解放军和学生代表纷纷发言，称颂粉碎“四人帮”是为党锄奸，为国除害，为民平愤。21日，首都北京150万军民举行声势浩大的庆祝游行。从清晨开始，一队又一队各界群众高举红旗，敲锣打鼓，从四面八方涌向天安门广场。天安门广场上红旗如林，歌声、锣鼓声、鞭炮声、口号声响成一片。人们载歌载舞，开怀畅饮，很多大中城市的烟花爆竹销售一空，大小商店的酒柜前排起了长队。有30多个国家和地区的电视台收录并播放了首都百万群众在天安门广场举行庆祝大会的实况。香港、澳门各界爱国同胞也举行了庆祝集会。关心祖国命运的海外华侨欢欣鼓舞，表示“心中的一块石头落了地”。

　　　　　　　　Crushing Jiang Qing’s counter-revolutionary clique is a struggle carried out by the Political Bureau of the Central Committee in a special way under the extraordinary situation by carrying out the will of the Party and the people. This is a great victory achieved by the long-term struggle of the whole party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. Hua Guofeng, Ye Jianying and Li Xiannian played an important role in the struggle to crush Jiang Qing’s counter-revolutionary clique. The crushing of Jiang Qing’s counter-revolutionary clique realized the common will of the Party and the people, saved the Party, the country and the socialist cause in China from the crisis, and created the premise for realizing the great turning point of the Party’s history.

　　　　　　　　Jiang Qing and others pushed the "Left" mistakes to extremes in the "Cultural Revolution" and committed countless crimes. From November 1980 to January 1981, Lin Biao and Jiang Qing, two counter-revolutionary groups that caused disasters to our country and nation during the "Cultural Revolution", were prosecuted by the the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Special Prosecutor’s Office and tried in public by the the Supreme People’s Court Special Court. The trial of two counter-revolutionary groups, Lin Biao and Jiang Qing, according to law is of great significance for the political life of the party and the country to turn into the legal track, and has achieved a historic turning point in restoring and rebuilding China’s judicial system.(History Research Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China: History of communist party, Volume II (1949-1978), History of the Communist Party of China Press, January 2011)　

Dozens of people were injured in demonstrations and protests in Iraq.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Baghdad, January 28th (Reporter Zhang Miao) Demonstrations and protests took place in Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, and in many areas in central and southern Iraq on the 28th, resulting in dozens of injuries.

(International) (1) Dozens of people were injured in demonstrations and protests in Iraq.

　　On January 28th, demonstrators used slingshots in Baghdad, the capital of Iraq. Demonstrations and protests took place in Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, and various areas in central and southern Iraq on the 28th, causing dozens of injuries. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Khalil Dawood)

　　An official of the Iraqi Ministry of Interior, who asked not to be named, told Xinhua that hundreds of people gathered in Carani Square and Tahrir Square in Baghdad that day, demanding to promote reform, eliminate corruption and improve public services. There were sporadic clashes between demonstrators and riot police, resulting in 15 injuries.

　　It is reported that demonstrations and protests also took place in Basra, Missan, Wasit, Qadisiyah and Karbala provinces in Iraq on the 28th. Demonstrators also asked political parties to nominate a new prime minister candidate acceptable to all parties as soon as possible and asked the parliament to agree to hold elections in advance.

　　The health department of Wasit province said that 22 people were injured when demonstrators clashed with security personnel in the province.

(International) (2) Dozens of people were injured in demonstrations and protests in many places in Iraq.

　　On January 28th, riot police used tear gas to disperse demonstrators in Baghdad, the capital of Iraq. Demonstrations and protests took place in Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, and various areas in central and southern Iraq on the 28th, causing dozens of injuries. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Khalil Dawood)

　　Since October 2019, demonstrations and protests have broken out in many places in Iraq to protest against government corruption, poor service and high unemployment rate. Demonstrators also targeted the political elite and demanded the reform of the sectarian decentralization system implemented after the Iraq war in 2003. On December 1, 2019, the Iraqi National Assembly approved the resignation of Prime Minister Abdul Mahdi, but the nomination of the new prime minister has been difficult to produce. Since mid-January this year, demonstrations and protests have continued in many places in Iraq.

Deliberating and passing! The first e-sports Olympic Games will be held in Saudi Arabia in 2025.

　　On 23rd local time, at the 142nd plenary session of the International Olympic Committee held in Paris, France, a proposal that attracted much attention was unanimously adopted:Hold the first Olympic e-sports games in Saudi Arabia in 2025..

　　△ On 23rd, Bach attended the 142nd plenary session of the International Olympic Committee held in Paris.

　　The International Olympic Committee has previously announced that it will cooperate with the Saudi Arabian Olympic Committee to host the first e-sports Olympic Games, and said that the proposal will be considered at the plenary session of the International Olympic Committee held on the eve of the opening of the Paris Olympic Games.

　　The International Olympic Committee said in its official website that "history was made today". At the press conference of the plenary session, Bach said that the world is changing and people are experiencing a digital revolution. This cooperation is a milestone. Both the IOC and the e-sports community need to learn a lot and find common ground. He also stressed that this cooperation is based on the Olympic Charter and Olympic values.

　　The International Olympic Committee has been in contact with e-sports since 2018, and held the Olympic E-sports Week in Singapore in 2023. At the 141st plenary session held in Mumbai in 2023, the International Olympic Committee announced that it would study the establishment of an e-sports Olympic Games. Over the past year, the work of the E-sports Committee of the International Olympic Committee has made great progress.

　　According to reports, the cooperation period between the IOC and the Saudi Arabian Olympic Committee is 12 years.After the proposal is passed, the two sides will immediately start to select the host city and venue of the event, and confirm the details such as the competition time, events and promotion procedures of the players..

　　According to the International Olympic Committee,Priority will be given to cooperation with international individual sports organizations that have launched e-sports competitions, and priority will also be given to inviting Olympic committees of countries (regions) that have accepted e-sports events.. In addition, due to the special nature of the e-sports Olympic Games, the IOC must adopt different methods in the financing and preparation of the event, and the IOC willEstablish a new specialized agency, which is clearly separated from the traditional Olympic Games preparation and financial model..

China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission issued a risk warning： to prevent illegal fund-raising in the name of ＂meta-universe＂

　　On February 18th, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission issued the Risk Warning on Preventing Illegal Fund-raising in the Name of "Metauniverse", saying that recently, some lawless elements took advantage of hot spots to absorb funds in the name of "Metauniverse Investment Project" and "Metauniverse Chain Tour", and were suspected of illegal fund-raising, fraud and other illegal and criminal activities. The relevant methods and risk warnings are as follows:

　　First, fabricate false meta-universe investment projects. Some lawless elements stir up the concepts of game making, artificial intelligence and virtual reality related to the meta-universe, fabricate high-tech investment projects with numerous packaging names, openly and falsely publicize high profits, and take the opportunity to absorb public funds, which is characterized by illegal fund-raising and fraud.

　　Second, fraud under the banner of the meta-universe blockchain game. Some lawless elements bind the concept of "meta-universe", claiming that "making money while playing games" and "short investment cycle and high returns" trick participants into investing by exchanging virtual coins and buying game equipment. This kind of game is confusing, and there are risks such as running away with money.

　　Third, malicious speculation Yuan Universe real estate circle money. Some lawless elements use the concept of hot spots in the meta-universe to render the expectation of rising prices of virtual real estate, artificially create the illusion of buying and luring into the market to hoard and buy, so we must be alert to the risk of such speculation.

　　Fourth, engage in illegal profits from virtual currency in the meta-universe in disguise. Some criminals claim that the virtual currency issued is the future "universal currency", which induces the public to buy investment. This kind of "virtual currency" is often the spontaneous air currency of criminals, and it mainly makes illegal profits through behind-the-scenes means such as manipulating prices and setting cash withdrawal thresholds.

　　The above activities are under the banner of "Metauniverse", which is attractive and deceptive, and participants are prone to property losses. The public is requested to enhance their awareness of risk prevention and recognition, and beware of being deceived. If you find clues about suspected crimes, please actively report them to the local authorities.

The list of the ＂Top Ten＂ industry ＂Wild Goose Formation＂ cluster and cluster leading enterprises in the province was publicized, and high-tech was shortlisted!

A few days ago, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission publicized the list of "Wild Goose Formation" clusters and cluster leading enterprises of the "Top Ten" industries in the province to be put into storage in 2023, and the high-tech zone Weifang High-tech Zone Yuanhuayu Industrial Cluster and Shandong Tianrui Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. were shortlisted.

"Wild Goose Formation" Cluster Library of "Top Ten" Industries in Shandong Province

List of industrial clusters to be put into storage (the fifth batch)

First, a new generation of information technology

1. Yantai software and information service characteristic industrial cluster

2. Qingdao Artificial Intelligence Industry Cluster

3. Weifang High-tech Zone Meta-cosmic Industrial Cluster

4. Weihai Printing Equipment Industry Cluster

5. Rizhao New Generation Information Technology Industry Cluster

Second, high-end equipment

6. yi river New District Intelligent Manufacturing Industry Cluster

7. Jinan High-tech Zone High-end Equipment Manufacturing Industry Cluster

8. Zaozhuang Equipment Industry Cluster

Third, new energy sources

9. Zibo New Energy Manufacturing Industry Cluster

Fourth, new materials

10. Zhaoyuan Gold Industry Cluster

11. Qingdao West Coast New District Advanced Polymer Materials Industry Cluster

12. Zhangqiu New Materials Industry Cluster

13. Liangshan rare earth recycling industry cluster

14. "Wild Goose Formation" Cluster of New Materials and New Building Materials Industry in Daiyue District

15. Green functional aluminum industrial cluster in Chiping District

16. Zibo Polymer New Materials Industry Cluster

V. Modern oceans

17. Weihai Marine Prefabricated Vegetable Industry Cluster

18. Dongying Port Modern Marine Integrated Three-dimensional Transportation Logistics Industrial Cluster

19 Changyi modern marine eco-economic industrial cluster

Sixth, medical care for health

20. Jinan Medical Device Industry Cluster

21. Qingzhou Medical Health Industry Cluster

Seven, high-end chemical industry

22. Dezhou Chemical New Material Industry Cluster

23. Juye County Fine Chemical Industry Cluster

24 Binzhou Bincheng high-end chemical new material industry cluster

Eight, modern and efficient agriculture

25 Yantai city, the advantages of pre-cooked vegetables characteristic industrial cluster

26. Jiaxiang County Green Soybean Industry Cluster

27. yinan county Prefabricated Vegetable Industry Cluster

28 Dezhou soybean and corn intensive processing industrial cluster

29. Dongming County Modern and Efficient Agricultural Industrial Cluster

30 Liaocheng Grain and Oil Processing Industry Cluster

IX. Cultural creativity

31. Jinan Creative Design Industry Cluster

32. "Ingenuity Zaozhuang" Cultural and Creative Industry Cluster

X. Boutique Tourism

33 Dongying City Yellow River into the sea tourism industry cluster

34. Journey to the Water Margin, Shuiyun Dongping Boutique Tourism Industry Cluster

XI. Modern light industrial textiles

35. Qingdao Food and Beverage Industry Cluster

36. Binzhou Intelligent Textile Industry Cluster

37. Qingdao Jimo Textile and Clothing Industry Cluster

The leading enterprise library of "Top Ten" industrial clusters in Shandong Province is planned to be put into storage.

List of leading enterprises (the fifth batch)

First, a new generation of information technology

1. Zhongke Shuguang International Information Industry Co., Ltd.

2. Jin Modern Information Industry Co., Ltd.

3. Shandong Youyan Semiconductor Material Co., Ltd.

Second, high-end equipment

4. CRRC Qingdao Sifang Vehicle Research Institute Co., Ltd.

5. Shandong Longji Machinery Co., Ltd

6. Shandong Tianrui Heavy Industry Co., Ltd

7. Shandong Aotai Electric Co., Ltd.

8. Taishan Group Limited by Share Ltd.

9 Rongcheng Kangpaisi New Energy Vehicle Co., Ltd.

10. Shandong Haoxin Co., Ltd.

11. Shandong Huacheng Group Co., Ltd

12. Shandong Classic Heavy Industry Group Co., Ltd.

13. Weihai Neptune Cyclone Co., Ltd.

14. Shandong Donge Steel Ball Group Co., Ltd.

15 Liaocheng Boyuan Energy Saving Technology Co., Ltd.

16. Shandong Huayuan rigging Co., Ltd.

Third, new energy sources

17. Sinoma Lithium Film Co., Ltd.

18 Shandong Chaowei Power Supply Co., Ltd.

19. Shandong Fengyuan Chemical Company Limited by Share Ltd.

Fourth, new materials

20 Yantai Zhenghai Magnetic Materials Co., Ltd.

21 Shandong Kaisheng New Materials Co., Ltd.

22. Shandong Taipeng Group Co., Ltd

23 Taishan Sports Industry Group Co., Ltd.

24. Shandong Taishan Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd.

25. Shandong Genyuan New Materials Co., Ltd

26. Lihua Yiwei Chemical Co., Ltd.

27. Shandong Xinmeida Technology Materials Co., Ltd.

28. Zhongxi Tianma New Materials Technology Co., Ltd.

29. Jinneng Chemical (Qingdao) Co., Ltd.

30 Shandong Shengyang Metal Technology Co., Ltd.

V. Modern oceans

31. Shandong Haomai Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

32 Penglai Jinglu Fishery Co., Ltd.

Sixth, medical care for health

33 Shandong Qidu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

34. Shandong Huge Dental Materials Co., Ltd.

35. Shandong Boke Biological Industry Co., Ltd.

36 Huaxia Sinopharm (Heze) Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

37 Shandong Fangming Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.

38 Shandong Yikang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

Seven, high-end chemical industry

39 Wanda Group Co., Ltd.

40. Shandong Alliance Chemical Co., Ltd.

41 Hailier Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd

42 Shandong Hongda Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

43 Shandong Huimeng Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

Eight, modern and efficient agriculture

44 Shandong Jiaguan Grain and Oil Industry Group Co., Ltd.

45 Yantai Changyu Grape Brewing Co., Ltd.

46. Changshouhua Food Co., Ltd.

47. Shandong Xingquan Grease Co., Ltd.

48. Shandong Dashu Dafute Catering Co., Ltd.

49 Shandong Qiyuan Development Group Co., Ltd.

50. Qingdao Jinma Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd.

51 Liaocheng Lihai Refrigeration Co., Ltd.

IX. Cultural creativity

52. Zibo Kanggan Glass Art Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

53 Linyi Jiahua Electronic Commerce Co., Ltd.

X. Modern light industrial textiles

54 Shandong Huatai Paper Co., Ltd.

55 Shandong Chenming Paper Group Co., Ltd.

56. Instant Group Limited

57. Wei Qiao Textile Company Limited.

58. Asia Pacific Senbo (Shandong) Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.

59 Yantai Zhongchong Food Co., Ltd.

Metauniverse is the carrier of the integration of the virtual world and the real world. It is known as the "strongest outlet" and the third generation Internet in the next decade, with a huge market of 10 trillion, and it is an important track for the development of new economy and new industry. In accordance with the deployment requirements of Weifang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government to speed up the development of new fields and new tracks, the High-tech Zone strives to be the main position and main force of "building the technological innovation and industrial capital of the meta-universe". At present, it is planned to build the Meta-Universe Science and Technology Industrial Park, and 12 professional parks, including the Meta-Universe Future Innovation Valley, Weifang Information Technology Industrial Park and Weifang Semiconductor Industrial Park, which have gathered a number of innovative enterprises such as Concentric Vision and Fast Technology to create a first-class meta-universe industry development ecology.

Shandong Tianrui Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. is an outstanding enterprise in Weifang High-tech Zone. As a pioneer in implementing the national "double carbon" strategy and accelerating the conversion of old and new kinetic energy, it specializes in the research and development of magnetic levitation technology and high-end rock drilling equipment, and has grown into a single manufacturing champion of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, a gazelle enterprise of the Ministry of Science and Technology and a national intellectual property demonstration enterprise. Tianrui Heavy Industry has successfully developed green energy-saving power equipment such as magnetic levitation blower, magnetic levitation vacuum pump, magnetic levitation air compressor, magnetic levitation refrigerator and magnetic levitation low-temperature waste heat generator after years of research, and has become one of the few leading enterprises in China to master the core technology of magnetic levitation power equipment.

Industrial cluster is an important carrier to build a modern industrial system, and leading enterprises are the core and key of "interacting upstream and downstream and forming an industrial chain". In recent years, the Hi-tech Zone has adhered to the principle of "grasping with both hands" and cultivating emerging industries, and introduced 30 measures for high-quality development. The quality of industrial development has improved, and advanced manufacturing clusters have continued to grow, empowering the region’s high-quality development. In the next step, according to the deployment requirements of the "Seven Breakthroughs" of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, the High-tech Zone will strengthen project support, strengthen carrier construction, go all out to fight for the economy, and contribute high-tech forces to accelerate the construction of a better Weifang with strong strength, excellent quality and beautiful life.

Original title: The list of "Wild Goose Formation" clusters and cluster leading enterprises in the "Top Ten" industries in the province was publicized, and high-tech was shortlisted! 》

Read the original text

The latest progress in AIDS treatment is expected to rewrite the future treatment pattern.

Original Lingjun medical field

The study once again suggests that monoclonal antibody combined therapy is one of the most promising methods to completely cure AIDS.

Author | Ling Jun

Source | "Medical" WeChat official account

On June 1, 2022, the top magazine Nature published a heavy research on AIDS treatment.

In the experiment, as an alternative therapy to conventional antiretroviral therapy (ART), the HIV level in the infected person was controlled for up to 43 weeks after the combination of two broad-spectrum neutralizing monoclonal antibodies.

Researchers believe that in the future, HIV-infected people may not need ART treatment every day, but only need low-frequency (such as biennial) medication, and perhaps combined with long-acting antiretroviral drugs, they can return to normal life.

Based on this research, Professor Lu Hongzhou, Dean of the Third People’s Hospital of Shenzhen, told the "medical field" that monoclonal antibody combination therapy is one of the most promising methods to completely cure AIDS. "At present, many studies have shown that low-frequency use of monoclonal antibody combination therapy can effectively maintain virus inhibition, but the virus will rebound after stopping drug use. It is expected to change this situation by further screening and developing long-acting monoclonal antibodies."

High level of HIV inhibition

Up to 43 weeks

Today, 40 years later, AIDS is no longer a "terminal disease".

With the advent of "highly effective antiretroviral therapy" (HAART), that is, cocktail therapy, the virus level in HIV-infected people has been effectively controlled, even reaching "non-infectious" in clinical indicators, and the life expectancy is close to that of ordinary people.

But the defects are also obvious. HIV-infected people need to take medicine every day and for life, and their compliance varies from person to person. Once the drug is stopped, the virus level in the body will rebound quickly. In addition, lifelong use of drugs may have long-term side effects and create the possibility for the emergence of drug-resistant viruses.

This time, the researchers conducted a small phase I clinical trial, and tested the combination therapy of two monoclonal antibodies, 3BNC117 and 10-1074, which are aimed at different targets, and are expected to bring a breakthrough in "long-term treatment".

The trial is divided into two parts. The first is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study involving 14 infected people. They first received antiretroviral therapy (ART), then stopped taking drugs and received up to eight times of "monoclonal antibody combination therapy" or placebo-twice in the first month and once a month thereafter.

The results showed that, except one infected person who secretly recovered ART for fear of illness, the HIV levels of the other six placebo subjects all rebounded 28 weeks ago, and ART treatment must be restarted immediately, with a median time of 9.4 weeks.

All 7 people in the monoclonal antibody combined treatment group did not need to restart ART. Five of them showed a very high level of HIV viremia inhibition, and the effect lasted for up to 43 weeks, that is, 19 weeks after stopping the "monoclonal antibody combination therapy".

However, it is worth noting that in the second part of the experiment, the researchers recruited another five HIV-infected people who had not received ART. After the start of "monoclonal antibody combined therapy", only two people achieved complete inhibition of HIV, and the average duration was 41.7 weeks.

Further research found that the other three infected people whose virus levels were not controlled were resistant to two kinds of monoclonal antibodies.

The same findings also appeared in the first trial. Although there was no need to restart ART treatment in the treatment group, two people had a partial rebound in virus level in the first 8 weeks, which was also due to the existence of drug-resistant viruses in the body.

The researchers pointed out, "This suggests that the premise of treatment is that there can be no virus resistant to the corresponding monoclonal antibody in the infected person before administration.

Can we finally realize the "clinical cure" of AIDS?

This is not the first time to study the treatment of AIDS with 3BNC117 and 10-1074.

As early as 2018, the team of Professor Nussenzweig from Rockefeller University published a paper in Nature: After stopping ART, using this monoclonal antibody combination can effectively inhibit HIV for 15-30 weeks (median 21 weeks).

"They can inhibit HIV in infected people for several months, and may produce new methods to prevent and treat AIDS." In 2020, Rockefeller University published a document in official website, and the antibody combination has been acquired by a large multinational pharmaceutical company in the United States.

On April 13th, 2022, Professor Nussenzweig and his team updated the research progress again. All the infected people who received the combination therapy of the monoclonal antibody for 7 times still maintained virus inhibition within 21 to 48 weeks after stopping the injection.

Professor Lu Hongzhou told the medical community that monoclonal antibody therapy has been widely studied and applied in the field of HIV prevention and treatment in recent years, and it has been proved that it can inhibit HIV-1 infection in animal models for several years.

"The breakthrough significance of the latest research is that it is further confirmed that the combination therapy of broad-spectrum neutralizing monoclonal antibody can inhibit the virus level in human body for a long time, and it shows good safety and tolerance, which is expected to become an alternative to daily ART." Professor Lu Hongzhou said.

However, combined with the latest research, Professor Lu Hongzhou said that there are still some problems to be solved urgently.

First of all, the combination therapy of monoclonal antibodies needs to screen HIV drug resistance in the infected person in advance, and the sensitivity test for monoclonal antibodies requires high test technology itself, which may limit the popularization and application of this therapy.

"HIV virus has a high frequency of mutation and a variety of immune escape strategies, and the problem of drug resistance can not be ignored. Therefore, it is also the key to develop effective extended-spectrum neutralizing antibodies and jointly identify monoclonal antibodies against different targets of the virus in the future." Professor Lu Hongzhou said.

Secondly, the study mentioned that although it is expected to greatly reduce the frequency of drug use (only twice a year), in the current course of 8 doses, once the drug is completely stopped, the virus level will eventually rebound.

"Whether the infection process can be completely changed, that is, whether the virus can be suppressed for a long time after stopping the drug, needs to be finally solved and evaluated by increasing the previous course of treatment and extending the follow-up time." The researchers said.

Professor Lu Hongzhou believes that whether "long-acting monoclonal antibody combination" can help HIV-infected people to suppress the virus in their bodies for a long time (such as several years) and achieve the final "clinical cure" by clearing the HIV virus repository still needs longer-term clinical data to support.

Source: medical profession

Editor: Song Kunlun

Proofreading: Zang Hengjia

Read the original text

The Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Harbin Institute of Technology unveiled the high-end forum of ＂Creating the Future with Wisdom＂.

News from Harbin Institute of Technology (Liu Peixiang/Wen Liqi, Sun Zhuo/Photo) On the morning of May 5, the unveiling ceremony of the Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Harbin Institute of Technology and the high-end forum on "Creating the Future with Wisdom" were held in the Science Park International Conference Center. Li Mingchun, Deputy Secretary-General of Heilongjiang Provincial Government, and Xiong Sihao, Executive Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Heilongjiang University, delivered speeches at the meeting and unveiled the Institute. Vice President Han Jiecai presided over the unveiling ceremony.

Li Mingchun said in his speech that the establishment of the Institute of Artificial Intelligence is another important measure for Harbin Institute of Technology to embody "the first source of technological innovation in Longjiang" and help the revitalization and development of Longjiang. Science and technology make the nation prosperous, and science and technology make the country strong. The Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government have always insisted on promoting local economic development with scientific and technological innovation, thoroughly implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary when he visited Heilongjiang Province, constantly strengthened the construction of innovation ability, strengthened the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and regarded the artificial intelligence industry as an important field to cultivate new economic growth points. At the beginning of this year, Heilongjiang Province issued the "Three-year Special Action Plan for Artificial Intelligence Industry", hoping to promote the industrialization of artificial intelligence by strengthening the construction of artificial intelligence innovation ability and realize the coordinated development of innovation chain’s industrial chain and value chain. Over the years, Harbin Institute of Technology has been deeply rooted in Longjiang, making great contributions to China’s national defense and aerospace industry and national economic construction, and has achieved a number of major achievements with international leading level. It is also one of the earliest universities in China to carry out artificial intelligence research. The provincial party committee and government will fully support the development of the research institute, hoping that the research institute will carry out solid and effective work in artificial intelligence basic theory research, core key technology research, support platform construction, innovative application and industrial development, and produce fruitful results as soon as possible.

In his speech, Xiong Sihao reviewed the development of artificial intelligence in the world and China, and introduced the unremitting exploration in the field of artificial intelligence in our school for many years, especially a series of widely used achievements in the fields of handwritten text image recognition, sentence-level pinyin input method, machine translation, and a large number of outstanding talents delivered by our school for the field of artificial intelligence. He said that with the emergence of technologies such as deep learning, artificial intelligence has entered a new stage of development, and the rapid development of artificial intelligence in the future will profoundly change human social life and change the world. In 2017, the State Council officially released the Development Plan of New Generation Artificial Intelligence, and the provincial party committee and government also put forward clear hopes for the establishment of an artificial intelligence research institute. The school attaches great importance to the development of artificial intelligence, actively responds to the national deployment and local needs, seizes the major strategic opportunity of the development of artificial intelligence, and establishes an artificial intelligence research institute to support scientific research in the field of artificial intelligence. The research institute will fully integrate the superior resources inside and outside the school, break down the barriers between departments in the campus, promote the development of interdisciplinary integration, and deeply integrate with the industry, and strive to build a domestic first-class and internationally influential specialized research institution of artificial intelligence, making greater contributions to Longjiang’s economic development and national scientific and technological progress.

Academician Gao Wen, director of the Academic Committee of the Institute of Artificial Intelligence and alumnus, delivered a video speech to congratulate the establishment of the Institute, and hoped that Harbin Institute of Technology would continue to play a leading role in the field of artificial intelligence and provide a platform for young talents to devote themselves to artificial intelligence research; I also hope that young scholars will actively carry out cutting-edge, innovative and leading research to promote the innovative development of China’s artificial intelligence industry. Wang Haifeng, vice president of Baidu and president of Baidu Research Institute, Bill F. Spencer Jr of Illinois State University at Urbana-Champaign, and Professor Dang Jianwu of Tianjin University delivered speeches at the meeting.

In order to better unite the wisdom of experts, scholars and representatives of industrial enterprises, gather wisdom to tackle key problems, offer suggestions and suggestions, and jointly promote the rapid development of the Institute, the Institute has set up an academic committee. Academician Gao Wen served as the director of the academic membership association. From IBM and Microsoft, the first batch of national artificial intelligence open innovation platforms Baidu, Ali, Tencent and Iflytek, as well as famous experts, scholars and industry leaders from famous universities and research institutions at home and abroad, such as the United States, Germany, Canada and Hong Kong, China, served as members of the Academic Committee. At the meeting, Xiong Sihao presented letters of appointment to members of the academic committee.

?

After the establishment of the Institute of Artificial Intelligence, it will be established in eight directions according to four levels: theory, technology, platform and application, artificial intelligence foundation and machine learning, intelligent control theory, brain science and brain-like intelligence, machine perception and pattern recognition, natural language processing and knowledge engineering, hybrid enhanced intelligence, autonomous intelligence and artificial intelligence applications (including intelligent manufacturing, intelligent civil engineering, intelligent finance and business, intelligent pension, intelligent remote sensing, etc.). The first batch of 30 researchers will be stationed in the research institute, focusing on a group of outstanding young and middle-aged scholars in the field of artificial intelligence in the school. Facing the development of artificial intelligence science, technology and industry, the research institute will gather first-class research teams, create first-class research results, train first-class scientific and technological talents and build a world-class artificial intelligence innovation base.

At the high-end artificial intelligence forum of "Creating the Future with Wisdom", Zhang Tong, director of Tencent’s artificial intelligence laboratory, Shen Xiaowei, global vice president of IBM, president of IBM China Research Institute and chief technology officer of IBM Greater China, Zhang Jianwei, director of the Institute of Multimodal Technology of Hamburg University in Germany, academician of Hamburg Academy of Sciences in Germany, vice president of Microsoft Asia Research Institute and alumnus Zhou Ming, president-elect of International Association of Computational Linguistics (ACL), respectively made "AI Industry Development and Tencent Practice" and "Anticipating the Innovation in the Age of Artificial Intelligence".

In the afternoon, the Academic Committee of the Institute held its first meeting to conduct in-depth discussions and exchanges on the future development and construction planning of the Institute.

Famous experts and scholars from home and abroad, representatives of industrial enterprises, leaders of relevant departments of provinces and cities, Xu Xiaofei, vice president of our school and president of Weihai Campus, heads of relevant units of our school, teachers and students of relevant colleges attended the unveiling ceremony and forum.

Unveiling ceremony and high-end forum site

Speech by Li Mingchun, Deputy Secretary-General of the Provincial Government

Speech by Xiong Sihao, Executive Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of our school.

Vice President Han Jiecai presided over the unveiling ceremony.

Speech by Wang Haifeng Alumni

Speech by Professor Bill F. Spencer Jr

Speech by Professor Dang Jianwu

Artificial intelligence research institute unveiled

Issue letters of appointment to members of academic committees

Dean Wang Yadong introduced the general situation of the Institute.

academic lecture

Steady and good! China’s GDP increased by 12.7% in the first half of the year.

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, July 15 (Zhao Zhuqing) Today, the National Bureau of Statistics announced that the national economy in the first half of 2021 showed that in the first half of the year, China’s economy continued to recover steadily, production demand continued to pick up, employment prices were generally stable, new kinetic energy grew rapidly, quality and efficiency improved steadily, market players expected to improve, major macro indicators were in a reasonable range, and economic development showed a steady and stable trend.

　　According to preliminary accounting, the GDP in the first half of the year was 53,216.7 billion yuan, up 12.7% year-on-year at comparable prices, down 5.6 percentage points from the first quarter. The average growth rate in two years was 5.3%, and the average growth rate in two years was 0.3 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter.Quarterly, the first quarter increased by 18.3% year-on-year, with an average growth of 5.0% in two years; It increased by 7.9% in the second quarter and 5.5% on average in two years. In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry in the first half of the year was 2,840.2 billion yuan, up 7.8% year-on-year, with an average growth of 4.3% in two years; The added value of the secondary industry was 20,715.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.8%, with an average increase of 6.1% in two years; The added value of the tertiary industry was 29,661.1 billion yuan, up 11.8% year-on-year, with an average growth of 4.9% in two years. From the ring comparison, the GDP in the second quarter increased by 1.3%.

　　Summer grain was harvested again, and animal husbandry production grew steadily.

　　In the first half of the year, the added value of agriculture (planting) increased by 3.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.3 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter; Average growth of 3.7% in two years. Among them, the growth in the second quarter was 3.7%, 0.4 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter. The total output of summer grain in China was 145.82 million tons (291.6 billion Jin), an increase of 2.967 million tons (5.93 billion Jin) or 2.1% over the previous year. The agricultural planting structure has been continuously optimized, and the planting area of cash crops such as rapeseed has increased. In the first half of the year, the output of pork, cattle, sheep and poultry was 42.91 million tons, up by 23.0% over the same period of last year, of which the output of pork increased by 35.9%. Milk production increased by 7.6% year-on-year, while poultry and eggs production decreased by 4.1%. At the end of the second quarter, the number of live pigs was 439.11 million, a year-on-year increase of 29.2%; Among them, there are 45.64 million sows that can breed, an increase of 25.7%.

　　Industrial production has grown steadily, and high-tech manufacturing has grown rapidly.

　　In the first half of the year, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 15.9% year-on-year, with an average growth rate of 7.0% in two years, 0.2 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter; Among them, the second quarter increased by 8.9% year-on-year. In June, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 8.3% year-on-year, with an average increase of 6.5% in two years; The chain increased by 0.56%. In terms of three categories, the added value of the mining industry increased by 6.2% in the first half of the year, with an average increase of 2.5% in two years; The manufacturing industry grew by 17.1%, with an average growth rate of 7.5% in two years; Electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries grew by 13.4%, with an average growth of 6.0% in two years. The added value of high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 22.6% year-on-year, with an average increase of 13.2% in two years. In terms of products, the output of new energy vehicles, industrial robots and integrated circuits increased by 205.0%, 69.8% and 48.1% respectively year-on-year, and the average growth rate in both years exceeded 30%. In terms of economic types, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises increased by 11.9% year-on-year; Joint-stock enterprises increased by 15.8% year-on-year, and foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 17.0% year-on-year; Private enterprises increased by 18.3% year on year. In June, the purchasing managers’ index of China manufacturing industry was 50.9%, which was higher than the critical point for 16 consecutive months. The expected index of enterprise’s production and operation activities is 57.9%.

　　From January to May, the total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size nationwide reached 3,424.7 billion yuan, up 83.4% year-on-year, with an average increase of 21.7% in two years. The profit rate of operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size is 7.11%, which is 2.05 percentage points higher than that of January-May 2020.

　　The service industry recovered steadily and the market expectation continued to improve.

　　In the first half of the year, the tertiary industry continued to recover steadily. In the second quarter, the added value of the tertiary industry increased by 8.3% year-on-year, with an average growth of 5.1% in two years; The growth rate in the first quarter was 15.6% year-on-year, with an average growth rate of 4.7% in two years. In terms of industries, the added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services, information transmission, software and information technology services increased by 21.0% and 20.3% respectively in the first half of the year, with an average increase of 6.9% and 17.3% respectively in the two years. In June, the national service industry production index increased by 10.9% year-on-year, with an average growth of 6.5% in two years. From January to May, the operating income of service enterprises above designated size increased by 31.9% year-on-year, with an average increase of 11.1% in two years, 0.2 percentage points higher than that in January-April.

　　In June, the business activity index of service industry was 52.3%, which was higher than the critical point for 16 consecutive months. From the industry situation, the business activity indexes of postal express, telecommunications, radio and television, satellite transmission services, internet software and information technology services, which are closely related to online consumption, are all in the higher boom range of more than 57.0%; Monetary and financial services and insurance are all located in the high-level boom zone above 60.0%. From the market expectation, the expected index of business activities is 60.4%, which continues to remain at a high level.

　　Market sales have gradually improved, and consumption upgraded goods have grown rapidly.

　　In the first half of the year, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 21,190.4 billion yuan, up 23.0% year-on-year, with an average growth of 4.4% in two years, 0.2 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter; Among them, the growth rate in the second quarter was 13.9% year-on-year, with an average growth rate of 4.6% in two years. In June, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 3,758.6 billion yuan, up 12.1% year-on-year, with an average growth of 4.9% in two years. The chain increased by 0.70%. In the first half of the year, according to the location of business units, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 18,409.8 billion yuan, up 23.3% year-on-year, with an average growth of 4.4% in two years; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 2,780.7 billion yuan, up 21.4% year-on-year, with an average growth of 4.0% in two years. By consumption type, the retail sales of commodities reached 19,019.2 billion yuan, up 20.6% year-on-year, with an average growth of 4.9% in two years. The catering revenue was 2,171.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 48.6%, and the scale was basically the same as that in the first half of 2019. By commodity category, the year-on-year growth rate of 18 commodity categories of units above designated size all exceeded 10%, of which more than 70% commodity categories grew at a year-on-year rate of more than 20%. From the two-year average growth rate, except for petroleum commodities, the retail sales of other commodity categories are all positive growth, among which the average growth rate of retail sales of nine categories of commodities such as sports and entertainment products, communication equipment, cosmetics and cultural office supplies exceeds 10% in two years. The national online retail sales reached 6,113.3 billion yuan, up 23.2% year-on-year, with an average growth of 15.0% in two years, 1.5 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter. Among them,The online retail sales of physical goods reached 5,026.3 billion yuan, an increase of 18.7%, with an average increase of 16.5% in two years, 1.1 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter; The online retail sales of physical goods accounted for 23.7% of the total retail sales of consumer goods, an increase of 1.8 percentage points over the first quarter.

　　Investment in fixed assets continued to recover, and the two-year average growth rate of manufacturing investment accelerated.

　　In the first half of the year, China’s fixed assets investment (excluding farmers) was 25.59 trillion yuan, up 12.6% year-on-year, and 0.35% month-on-month in June. The average growth rate in two years was 4.4%, 1.5 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter. In terms of fields, infrastructure investment in the first half of the year increased by 7.8% year-on-year, with an average increase of 2.4% in two years, slightly lower than that in January-May; Manufacturing investment increased by 19.2% year-on-year, with an average growth of 2.0% in two years, 1.4 percentage points faster than that in January-May; Investment in real estate development increased by 15.0% year-on-year, with an average increase of 8.2% in two years, slightly lower than that in January-May. The national commercial housing sales area was 886.35 million square meters, up 27.7% year-on-year, with an average growth of 8.1% in two years. The sales of commercial housing was 9,293.1 billion yuan, up 38.9% year-on-year, with an average growth of 14.7% in two years. In terms of industries, investment in the primary industry increased by 21.3% year-on-year, with an average increase of 13.2% in two years; Investment in the secondary industry increased by 16.3% year-on-year, with an average increase of 2.9% in two years; Investment in the tertiary industry increased by 10.7% year-on-year, with an average increase of 4.8% in two years. Private investment increased by 15.4% year-on-year, with an average growth of 3.8% in two years. Investment in high-tech industries increased by 23.5% year-on-year, with an average increase of 14.6% in two years; Among them, the investment in high-tech manufacturing industry and high-tech service industry increased by 29.7% and 12.0% respectively, with an average increase of 17.1% and 9.5% respectively in two years. In the high-tech manufacturing industry,Investment in computer and office equipment manufacturing, medical equipment and instrumentation manufacturing increased by 47.5% and 34.2% respectively, with an average increase of 26.3% and 18.7% respectively in two years. Among the high-tech service industries, the investment in e-commerce service industry and R&D and design service industry increased by 32.9% and 28.4% respectively, with an average increase of 32.5% and 15.9% respectively in two years. Investment in social fields increased by 16.4% year-on-year, with an average increase of 10.7% in two years; Among them, health investment and education investment increased by 35.5% and 14.2% respectively, with an average increase of 24.9% and 12.5% respectively in two years.

　　The import and export of goods grew rapidly and the trade structure continued to be optimized.

　　In the first half of the year, the total import and export volume of goods was 18,065.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.1%. Among them, exports were 9,849.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 28.1%; Imports were 8,215.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.9%; Import and export balance, with a trade surplus of 1,633.6 billion yuan. The trade structure continued to be optimized. In the first half of the year, the export of mechanical and electrical products accounted for 59.2% of the total export, an increase of 0.6 percentage points over the same period of last year. The import and export of general trade accounted for 61.9% of the total import and export, an increase of 1.7 percentage points over the same period of last year. The import and export of private enterprises accounted for 47.8% of the total import and export, an increase of 2.8 percentage points over the same period of last year. In June, the total import and export volume was 3,291.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.0%. Among them, exports were 1,812.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.2%; Imports reached 1,479.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.2%.

　　Consumer prices have risen moderately, and the ex-factory prices of industrial producers are still at a high level.

　　In the first half of the year, the national consumer price (CPI) rose by 0.5% year-on-year, and remained flat in the first quarter. Among them, in June, the national consumer price rose by 1.1% year-on-year, which was 0.2 percentage points lower than that in May. It decreased by 0.4% from the previous month. In the first half of the year, the consumer price of urban residents rose by 0.6%, while that of rural residents rose by 0.4%. By category, the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol rose by 0.4% year-on-year, the prices of clothing were flat, the prices of housing, daily necessities and services rose by 0.2%, the prices of transportation and communication rose by 1.9%, the prices of education, culture and entertainment rose by 0.9%, the prices of medical care rose by 0.3%, and the prices of other supplies and services fell by 1.1%. Among the food, tobacco and alcohol prices, pork prices dropped by 19.3%, grain prices rose by 1.2%, fresh fruit prices rose by 2.6%, and fresh vegetables prices rose by 3.2%. After deducting food and energy prices, the core CPI rose by 0.4%, which was flat in the first quarter.

　　In the first half of the year, the ex-factory price of industrial producers nationwide rose by 5.1% year-on-year, an increase of 3.0 percentage points over the first quarter; Among them, June increased by 8.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.2 percentage points compared with May. In the first half of the year, the purchase price of industrial producers nationwide rose by 7.1% year-on-year, an increase of 4.3 percentage points over the first quarter; Among them, June rose by 13.1% year-on-year and 0.8% quarter-on-quarter.

　　The urban unemployment rate was the same as last month, and the employment situation was generally stable.

　　In the first half of the year, 6.98 million new jobs were created in cities and towns nationwide, achieving 63.5% of the annual target. In June, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.0%, which was the same as that in May and decreased by 0.7 percentage points over the same period of last year. The survey unemployment rate of local registered population is 5.0%, and that of foreign registered population is 5.1%. The survey unemployment rates of the population aged 16-24 and 25-59 are 15.4% and 4.2% respectively. The survey unemployment rate in 31 big cities and towns was 5.2%, which was the same as that in May. The average weekly working hours of employees in enterprises nationwide were 47.6 hours, 0.3 hours more than that in May. At the end of the second quarter, the total number of migrant workers in rural areas was 182.33 million.

　　Residents’ income continued to grow, and the ratio of per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents narrowed.

　　In the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 17,642 yuan, a nominal increase of 12.6% year-on-year, which was mainly affected by the low base in the first half of last year, with an average increase of 7.4% in two years, 0.4 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter; After deducting the price factor, the real growth rate was 12.0% year-on-year, with an average growth rate of 5.2% in two years, which was slightly lower than the economic growth rate and basically synchronized. According to the place of permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 24,125 yuan, with a nominal increase of 11.4% and a real increase of 10.7%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 9,248 yuan, a nominal increase of 14.6% and a real increase of 14.1%. From the source of income, the per capita wage income, net operating income, net property income and net transfer income of the national residents increased by 12.1%, 17.5%, 15.0% and 9.0% respectively. The per capita income ratio of urban and rural residents was 2.61, which was 0.07 lower than the same period of last year. The median per capita disposable income of the national residents was 14,897 yuan, an increase of 11.6%.

Promote the construction of a community of human destiny and win the strategic initiative (in-depth study and implementation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in

　　synopsis

　　Since the reform and opening up, our party has been accelerating the development of China in keeping with the trend of the times and seizing historical opportunities. On the new journey, we must rely on further comprehensive deepening of reform to seize historical opportunities, properly respond to challenges, develop and strengthen the power of world peace with our own development, and better promote the building of a community of human destiny.

　　The the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting held on April 30th proposed that continuing to push forward the reform "is an inevitable requirement to promote the building of a community of human destiny and win the strategic initiative in the increasingly fierce international competition". Today’s world is in a great change that has never happened in a century, and peace and development are facing new challenges. The new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation have developed in depth, which has had a profound impact on the global economic structure. Faced with the instability and uncertainty of the world situation and the new trend of global scientific and technological innovation and industrial development, we must rely on further comprehensive deepening of reforms to seize opportunities and meet challenges, provide a strong impetus for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization, and contribute China’s strength to promoting the building of a community of human destiny and building a better world.

　　Seize the opportunity and make better progress in the reform and opening up.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "Reform and opening up is an important magic weapon for contemporary China to catch up with the times". Since the reform and opening-up, our Party has grasped the overall situation at home and abroad as a whole, insisted on the mutual promotion of reform and opening-up, actively participated in the process of economic globalization, and constantly accelerated China’s own development in keeping with the trend of the times and seizing historical opportunities.

　　One of the important reasons why our party made the historic decision to implement reform and opening up is based on its profound insight into the trend of the times. In the 1970s, the booming new scientific and technological revolution in the world promoted the world economy to develop at a faster speed, and the gap between China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength and the international advanced level obviously widened, which made us feel a strong sense of crisis and a sense of urgency to catch up. In December 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made a historic decision to shift the work center of the Party and the state to economic construction and implement reform and opening up. generate, the land of China, showed unprecedented development vitality.

　　In the late 1980s and early 1990s, great changes took place in the international situation, with the disintegration of the Soviet Union, drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the end of the Cold War. This great change in the world is both an important opportunity and a severe challenge for China. Whether we can unswervingly adhere to the party’s basic line, seize opportunities, accelerate development, and continue to push forward reform, opening up, and socialist modernization has become a major issue that our party urgently needs to answer and solve. In October 1992, the report of the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated that the goal of China’s economic system reform is to establish a socialist market economic system. From the traditional planned economy system to the unprecedented socialist market economy system, the reform of keeping pace with the times has greatly stimulated the vitality of China’s economic development.

　　The development of China benefits from its own reform, and also benefits from connecting its economy with economic globalization through reform and opening up. By connecting the global raw materials, capital, technology and market through peaceful means, China has created a miracle of modernization of peaceful development. In the 21st century, China’s socialist market economic system has been initially established, coastal areas along the Yangtze River and inland central cities have been opened to the outside world, and the level of China’s opening to the outside world has been continuously improved. In December 2001, China officially became a member of the WTO, which marked the beginning of China’s full participation in economic globalization. The courage to deepen reform, participate in global competition, and constantly open wider to the outside world to open up more room for development has become an important reason for China’s rapid economic rise.

　　In the new era, the popularization of information technology and the deepening development of global value chain have become an important driving force for economic globalization, and the degree of interdependence and interest blending among countries in the world has further deepened. At the same time, unilateralism and protectionism are on the rise, and the international environment is becoming increasingly complex. In November, 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee was held in Beijing, which opened a new era of comprehensively deepening reform and promoting reform through overall system design. From building a high-level socialist market economy system to deepening the reform of science and technology system, education system and talent system, from setting up a free trade pilot zone to building a free trade port with China characteristics, we have deepened reform and innovation, unswervingly opened wider to the outside world, and the institutional advantages of Socialism with Chinese characteristics have been constantly highlighted, and China’s comprehensive national strength, scientific and technological strength and international influence have been greatly enhanced. History and practice strongly show that if reform and opening-up continue to March in breadth and depth, we can better move with the times and take advantage of the situation, firmly hold the initiative of development in our own hands, and let the cause of the party and the state continue to glow with new vitality.

　　Win the initiative, win the advantage and win the future by further deepening the reform in an all-round way.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should take comprehensively deepening reform as the fundamental driving force for promoting Chinese modernization and as an important starting point for stabilizing the overall situation, coping with emergencies and opening up new opportunities." At present, the international competition is becoming increasingly fierce, and major countries have seized the commanding heights of scientific and technological innovation and competed to lay out emerging industries and future industries. At the same time, economic globalization has encountered countercurrent, and the global governance deficit has expanded. The external environment and conditions facing China’s development have undergone profound and complex changes, and both opportunities and challenges have new changes and new connotations. Only by continuing to push forward the reform can we enhance the competitiveness and sustainability of China’s development and win the initiative, advantage and future in the increasingly fierce international competition.

　　Reform is the self-improvement and development of the socialist system. China started the reform process when the level of productive forces was very backward, and through the reform, it formed a comparative advantage in the system and mechanism, showing strong competitiveness in international competition. Today, we will continue to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system by further deepening the reform in an all-round way, promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and win the initiative in international competition with institutional advantages and governance efficiency. For example, at present, China’s advantage of low labor cost in international competition tends to weaken, and to reshape its advantage in international division of labor, we must establish a high-standard market system through reform, innovate the allocation of production factors, and better gather domestic and foreign resource factors. Another example is that scientific and technological innovation is a key variable in the great change that has never happened in a hundred years. Whoever takes the first move of scientific and technological innovation well will take the lead and win the advantage. At present, the situation that key core technologies in some fields in China are controlled by people has not fundamentally changed. It is urgent to deepen the reform of the science and technology system, improve the overall efficiency of the national innovation system, and accelerate the realization of high-level science and technology self-reliance. Only by further deepening the reform in an all-round way, getting rid of the drawbacks of ideological concepts and institutional mechanisms that hinder the promotion of Chinese modernization, cracking the deep-seated institutional and institutional obstacles and structural contradictions, and promoting the better adaptation of production relations with productivity, superstructure and economic base can we continuously consolidate and expand our institutional advantages in international competition.

　　An important driving force for China’s sustained and rapid economic development is opening to the outside world. In the future, China’s economy must achieve high-quality development under more open conditions. With the development of economic globalization, the policies and measures of global opening have gradually expanded from the traditional border measures of reducing tariffs and non-tariff barriers and other trade and investment liberalization and facilitation to a wider range of post-border measures. Foreign capital not only requires wider market access, but also requires higher protection of rights and interests. This requires us to steadily expand the institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards, strive to create a market-oriented, rule-based and international first-class business environment, better adapt to the new situation of economic globalization, effectively enhance the linkage effect of the two resources in the domestic and international markets, and further integrate into the global division of labor system. To build a new development pattern in the new era, it is necessary to improve the efficiency and level of domestic large-scale circulation with international large-scale circulation on the basis of taking domestic large-scale circulation as the main body, enhance China’s influence and voice in the global industrial chain supply chain innovation chain, and shape China’s new advantages in participating in international cooperation and competition. Only by continuously expanding high-level opening-up can we provide a good external environment for realizing Chinese modernization and win the initiative of development and international competition with open initiative.

　　In order to further comprehensively deepen reform and better promote the building of a community of human destiny.

　　Since the reform and opening up, China has not only achieved its own development and progress, but also made great contributions to the lofty cause of human peace and development. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Chinese modernization is a modernization that takes the road of peaceful development, which not only benefits the people of China, but also promotes the modernization of all countries in the world." Closely following the theme of promoting Chinese-style modernization and further deepening reform, China will surely develop and strengthen the forces of world peace with its own development, provide a broader market space for all countries in the world, bring more opportunities for win-win cooperation and better promote the building of a community of human destiny.

　　Inject impetus into world peace and development with high-quality development. As the largest developing country in the world, China has developed from a country with relatively backward productivity to the second largest economy in the world through more than 40 years of reform and opening up, which is not only a great change in China, but also a great contribution to world peace and development. Over the years, China’s contribution rate to world economic growth has remained at around 30%, making it an important engine of global development. China’s economic development will surely reach a new level by further deepening the reform, improving the system and mechanism to promote high-quality development, breaking through the bottlenecks that constrain the development of new-quality productive forces, and forming a new production relationship that is compatible with the development of new-quality productive forces. With the continuous development of China’s high-quality development, we will provide the world with more and better products made in China and created in China, provide the world with a larger demand for China market and China, add more vitality and motivation to the world economy in a difficult recovery stage, and also contribute to the cultivation of new global development capacity, global green and low-carbon transformation and sustainable development of mankind.

　　Opening up at a high level will provide more opportunities for world peace and development. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "China’s opening to the outside world is not about a one-man show, but about welcoming all parties to participate together; Not to seek spheres of influence, but to support the common development of all countries; It is not to build your own back garden, but to build a hundred gardens shared by all countries. " Over the past 40 years, China has developed itself and benefited the world through opening up. Today, China is a major trading partner of more than 140 countries and regions, and a major source of investment for more and more countries. China’s initiative to jointly build the Belt and Road with high quality has become the widest and largest international cooperation platform in the world today. By further deepening the reform in an all-round way, we will steadily expand institutional opening, actively meet international high-standard economic and trade rules, further expand market access and reduce the negative list of foreign investment access. Under the circumstances that anti-globalization and trade protectionism have brought obstacles and obstacles to the world economic cycle, China’s measures will provide stable growth expectations for the world economy and provide a broader world for the growth of world trade and investment. A more open China with a steady economy will surely bring more new opportunities and hopes to the world.

　　To participate in global governance and provide China wisdom and China plan for world peace and development. The reform and opening up has made China more deeply integrated into economic globalization and become an active participant in the reform of the global governance system. With China’s further deepening of reform and opening-up, domestic reform and global governance reform will have more interactions, and China will contribute more China wisdom and China’s programs to the development of global governance in a more just and reasonable direction. China advocates an equal and orderly world multipolarization, insists that all countries, big or small, are equal, opposes hegemonism and power politics, and advocates that all countries should participate in global governance on the principle of consultation, joint construction and sharing, and earnestly promote the democratization of international relations. China advocates inclusive economic globalization, conforms to the universal requirements of all countries, especially developing countries, solves the imbalance between countries and within countries caused by the global allocation of resources, promotes the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, maintains the stability and smoothness of the global industrial chain supply chain, and urges all parties to work together to solve the structural problems that hinder the healthy development of the world economy and maintain the vitality and motivation of global economic growth. Standing at the forefront of the times, China in the new era will further deepen its reform and open wider to the outside world, and will certainly make greater contributions to building a community of human destiny with its own development.

　　(The author is a professor at the Foreign Affairs University)