作者： admin

The draft real estate tax has been formed. Expert： Before 2020, it will be introduced.

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　　(This article was published in China Economic Weekly, No.8, 2017)

　　How hot is the topic of real estate tax? It is no exaggeration to describe "seeing the wind is rain". As long as anything happens to the real estate tax, it will become the focus of public opinion.

　　What triggered this round of hot discussion on real estate tax was the Guiding Opinions on Innovating the Government’s Allocation of Resources issued by the State Council years ago. This long article has more than 7,000 words, but only a slight mention of real estate tax has been repeatedly ground by public opinion.

　　In fact, the original words of the opinion draft are "under the premise of maintaining the unified national market, support all regions to explore and innovate in new urbanization, state-owned assets and state-owned enterprise reform, regional financial markets and financial institutions, real estate tax, old-age care and medical security". In just a few decades, referring to many exploration and innovation projects, public opinion only magnified the concept of "real estate tax" and even concluded that "the real estate tax really came in 2017".

　　But this judgment seems to be too optimistic. Then, from 2013, it was proposed to "speed up the legislation of real estate tax and promote the reform in a timely manner". Three years later, why has the real estate tax that has entered the legislative process been delayed?

　　Real estate tax law is still difficult to introduce in 2017.

　　A recent article published in the media, "Attention! "Real estate tax" is coming soon! Will house prices finally fall in 2017? The report of "is in the heat." The report quoted Liu Jianwen, a professor at Peking University Law School and president of China Finance and Taxation Law Research Association, as saying that the term of this session of the National People’s Congress will end in 2017. Therefore, it is expected that the real estate tax law will be passed before the end of 2017 at the earliest, or it may be submitted for deliberation at the end of 2017 and passed during the next session of the National People’s Congress.

　　It is the above passage that makes many people misunderstand that real estate tax will be levied and fully implemented in 2017. This made Liu Jianwen very helpless: "In fact, this view was said after the Third Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee in 2013. Later, it was corrected on many occasions, but it was not really corrected."

　　He clarified by China Economic Weekly: "First of all, the term of this session of the National People’s Congress is not until the end of 2017, but until March 2018. Secondly, the draft real estate tax law has been completed and may be submitted to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation as soon as 2017. However, even if it is submitted to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation, it does not mean that it can be implemented. From the legislative process, it is very difficult and impossible for the real estate tax law to be introduced in 2017. "

　　As the real estate tax involves not only the interests of thousands of households, but also the interests of the central and local governments, as well as the stability of the whole society and the protection of private property, it is reasonable for such an important law to be promulgated cautiously.

　　The reason why the real estate tax has been delayed for a long time, Liu Jianwen thinks: "When should this real estate tax law be introduced, what kind of problems should be solved, what is the purpose and what is the purpose? These are all very important. Legislation has legal procedures and it takes time to introduce it."

　　Liu Jianwen predicted: "According to the deployment of the central authorities, it should be implemented before 2020. There are still four years. "

　　The draft real estate tax law has been basically completed.

　　In China’s current tax system, there is no real estate tax, and the taxes related to real estate include property tax and land use tax.

　　The property tax was levied in 1986, which is only applicable to the operating real estate of units and individuals, and is tax-free for individual housing, so it has basically no impact on people’s lives.

　　The predecessor of real estate tax is property tax. In 2003, China began to propose the property tax reform, which is actually how to tax individual houses under the public ownership of land. Concurrent with the reform of property tax is the reform of real estate tax and fee.

　　Zhang Bin, director of the Tax Research Office of national academy of economic strategy, gave the answer: "Under the current tax system in China, in the process of real estate development, construction and transaction, the front-end tax burden is heavier; However, the tax burden on the retention link is relatively light. Except in the pilot areas of Chongqing and Shanghai, property tax and urban land use tax are not levied on the retention link of self-occupied houses. Therefore, the comprehensive reform of real estate taxes and fees is emphasized in the fiscal and taxation reform, which is conducive to the balance of tax burden. "

　　As the property tax is levied according to the rent or the original value of the house, in recent years, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China has been promoting the merger of property tax and land use tax. After the merger, it is not levied according to the original value, but according to the assessed value. This is actually paving the way for promoting real estate tax.

　　Compared with property tax, real estate tax is a comprehensive concept. It is a matter of recent years that China formally proposed to levy real estate tax on residential buildings.

　　In November, 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee adopted the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform, which proposed "speeding up the legislation of real estate tax and promoting the reform in a timely manner", thus setting the principle of "statutory taxation" in which real estate tax should be legislated first and then reformed, that is, "the government cannot levy taxes without corresponding laws".

　　After that, the legislative work of real estate tax began. However, the legislation of real estate tax this time is very different from the previous departmental legislation. The drafting of the real estate tax law was led by the Budget Working Committee of the National People’s Congress, with the participation of the Ministry of Finance, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China and other functional departments. At the same time, it also absorbed some experts and organized a team to jointly draft it.

　　What is widely concerned is whether the existing property tax and urban land use tax will be merged in the real estate tax law.

　　Ni Hongri, a researcher at the State Council Development Research Center, said earlier that it is certain that the real estate tax reform will combine the existing property tax with the urban land use tax. This means that the property tax will increase the tax burden of real estate ownership, and it is based on the assessed value of real estate, and other things such as land value-added tax and deed tax will not be included for the time being.

　　Whether the draft really "combines the existing property tax with the urban land use tax" as Ni Hongri said is still unknown. However, the reporter of China Economic Weekly learned that at present, the draft real estate tax law has been basically completed.

　　"The draft has been drafted for a year or two. After the drafting is completed, it will be submitted to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation. Now that the preliminary draft is available, as for when it will be introduced, it depends on the high-level judgment on the status quo of the entire economic development and the consensus of taxpayers. " Liu Jianwen said.

　　The direction of real estate tax reform in China has been clear: major reforms should be based on laws. However, there are still great disputes about the collection of real estate tax: one is the purpose of collection, and the other is how to collect it. These still need time to clarify.

　　Exemption involves people’s right of residence.

　　Zhang Bin told the reporter of China Economic Weekly that there are four main goals involved in the discussion of real estate tax: First, cracking down on real estate speculation and curbing housing prices; The second is to adjust the distribution of wealth; Third, as the main tax category of grass-roots government, improve the local tax system; The fourth is to promote the effective use of land resources.

　　People are more concerned about lowering house prices. In fact, the real estate tax pilot schemes in Shanghai and Chongqing are all based on curbing housing prices and cracking down on real estate speculation.

　　Under the goal of curbing housing prices and cracking down on real estate speculation, in Zhang Bin’s view, there are two ideas for real estate tax collection: one is the Shanghai model, which taxes the part of new real estate that exceeds a certain area and does not involve the stock; One is the Chongqing model, which involves the stock, but only involves a few high-grade houses.

　　If the goal of real estate tax collection is to curb the excessive rise of housing prices and adjust the distribution of wealth, we should focus on the adjustment function, set a higher exemption amount, and exempt basic housing consumption and improved housing consumption. This is what people are most concerned about. After all, once the real estate tax is implemented, whether or not to pay money every year after buying a house, and how much money to pay, the money needs to be taken out of the pockets of ordinary people.

　　In 2011, both Shanghai and Chongqing’s property tax pilot schemes have exemption clauses: Shanghai’s local household registration residents are exempted from 60 square meters per capita, and Chongqing’s new purchase of 100 square meters is exempted. In addition, there is also a hot discussion about the exemption of 30 square meters or 50 square meters per capita.

　　Liu Jianwen told the reporter of China Economic Weekly: "Now public opinion has repeatedly stressed that not all private properties should be taxed, because it involves the protection of taxpayers’ basic right of residence and survival. Therefore, there needs to be a reasonable deduction in the process of taxation, that is, how many areas can be exempted from taxation. I am very supportive of giving necessary deductions in the process of taxation. According to the actual situation in China, I think that the deduction of 30 square meters and 50 square meters per capita can be considered. "

　　It is difficult to collect universally.

　　If it is exempted, it means that most people’s self-occupied houses or even two sets of self-occupied and improved houses may be within the scope of tax exemption.

　　However, with China’s full-scale reform of camp reform on May 1st last year, real estate tax has been entrusted with the important task of shouldering the banner of local fiscal expenditure gap.

　　For a long time, business tax is the main source of local tax revenue, and it has the characteristics of stability and controllability. After the reform of the camp, the "business tax" originally belonging to the local tax was suddenly changed to the "value-added tax" of the national tax, and the local tax revenue fell sharply. At present, after the reform of the camp, the central and local governments share the value-added tax 5: 5, but after the transition period, how to establish and improve the local tax system is still a very important issue.

　　Coupled with heavy local debts and unsustainable land finance, it is inevitable that real estate tax will be given another important role in many cases.

　　Xu Shanda, former deputy director of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, said that three goals were put forward when the real estate tax reform was piloted. The first goal is to increase local government revenue. But now it seems that the scale of property tax revenue in Shanghai and Chongqing is extremely small. The second goal is to narrow the income gap among residents. The third goal is to stabilize housing prices. Real estate tax reform in Shanghai and Chongqing has achieved some results, but it is still unrealistic to expect it to achieve all the reform goals.

　　Zhang Bin’s expression is even more direct: the real estate tax of exemption mode will definitely not become the main tax of local governments, because the scope of collection is limited and the income is limited. In this case, the real estate tax can not replace other sources of income of local governments, nor can it fill the local financial gap after the reform of the camp.

　　In Zhang Bin’s view, the American-style real estate tax is generally levied, and the money collected is mainly used to meet the funding needs of local public services. If the purpose of introducing real estate tax in China is the same as that in the United States, then the amount of money paid by ordinary people should be large enough to enjoy the services directly linked to local governments.

　　"All in all, the first idea of introducing real estate tax to curb housing prices is easier to introduce because of its small coverage, less social debate and less difficulty in launching; However, as the second way to make up for the local financial gap, we should be cautious if it is introduced. Because of the universal collection, thousands of households have to pay taxes, and it is hard to say whether it can be completely collected. " Zhang Bin said.

The departure of this anti-gang hero made a city cry. Today, let’s pay tribute to him with the honor of ＂model of the times＂!

"Yesterday, a man guarded a city;

This morning, the city bid farewell to this man. "

　

This sentence of brushing the screen in the circle of friends of Ningde people,

Is the best evaluation of Yang Chun.

Ningde has fresh air and a leisurely life.

It is not taken for granted that the years are quiet and good.

It’s that someone is carrying a heavy load silently.

　

Behind the safety of the citizens,

This public security bureau in Ningde City, Fujian Province

Former deputy director of Jiaocheng branch,

But after so many life-and-death moments,

He cracked an amazing number of

Major, serious, important and difficult cases,

The first shot was fired in Ningde to eliminate evil, and the record was outstanding.

But many policemen don’t usually call him "Yang Bureau".

But call him "Brother Chun".

　 What kind of charm does Yang Chun have?

He can remember the family status of every policeman.

He has a warm heart and likes to introduce people to single policemen.

What subordinates can never forget,

It is also the guardian of Brother Chun like a mountain.

28 years as a police officer,

The key words of his life drama,

It’s "dangerous" over and over again.

　

Tracking drug addicts who are suspected of running away and hiding after killing,

When confronted with a suspect with two broadswords,

Brother Chun stretched out his hand and pulled the new Jiang Changming behind him.

　

After subduing the suspect, brother Jiang Changming Wen Chun,

What if the knife in front is cut off?

Yang Chun said, look at my size, it’s okay to get two knives.

You thin man, you can’t stand a knife.

　

Encountered a gun suspect driving violently to punch the card,

He pushed his subordinates away;

Enter the scene full of gas for investigation,

The slightest carelessness will explode.

　

Whether as a criminal investigation team leader or deputy director,

Every time in distress, Yang Chun always keeps his subordinates behind him.

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Warm man fell in the office.

On the cold floor


"Brother Chun is burly,

We always thought that he would not fall. "

　

Unexpectedly, Brother Chun, who protects his subordinates like a mountain,

In this way, he fell in front of his comrades.

This is the last 48 hours of his life,

As usual — —

　

The morning before, he went to the procuratorate and court.

Coordinate cases involving black gangs;

In the afternoon, he expressed condolences to the police in difficulty.

Supervise the safety precautions before the Spring Festival.

At 20 o’clock, he called the "8.1" police involved in the black case.

Arrange an investigation.

At 2100 hours, he signed the approval in the office.

Criminal suspects’ pursuit procedures.

From 21: 00 to 23: 00, he called the police of the anti-gang team.

Drafting and organizing the "8.1" mafia-related case.

Joint investigation team plan.

　

January 23, 2019,

Yang Chun, who has been overworked for days,

In the early morning, when the unit was on duty, it suddenly had a myocardial infarction.

Fell on the cold floor of the office,

Only 49 years old.

　

In the last 48 hours,

He also found time to approve 74 cases.

Legal documents of the case.

　

The day Yang Chun fell,

It happens to be a national special campaign to eliminate evils.

The first anniversary of the launch.

　In fact, in the summer of 2018, my colleagues discovered that,

Yang Chun’s face seems to be something wrong,

Hands are always poking at the chest.

　

He told his colleagues that he always felt uncomfortable in his chest.

Colleagues advised him to see a doctor, but he was really busy.

Delayed the opportunity to see a doctor again and again.

After his death, when sorting out his belongings,

Sister Yang Li found a medical record from 2017.

The word "patient refused" is very dazzling.

My sister was heartbroken when she saw it.

　

My brother knows how sick he is,

But he delayed the treatment time again and again.

　

I always think I can make it,

This boil is more than a year.

He has at least three chances to be born:

　

For the first time, my sister advised him to have his heart examined.

But he said that the work of eliminating evils has just been rolled out:

"If I ask for leave now,

That’s a loser. "

　

The second time, in May 2018,

Sister caring about his illness, he said:

“‘ Saic motor ’ Project work is short of manpower,

We’ll talk about it next time. "

　

The third time, in October 2018,

Sister hurried to be nasty, he just promised:

"Sister, I closed the net this time. I will definitely go."

But no one thought … …

Yang Chun is usually very filial,

As long as he has time, he will often visit his parents’ home.

Talk with them and go for a walk by the sea.

　

Later, he was busy sweeping away evil,

I had to ask my sister to get the medicine.

He communicated with the doctor about every medicine his parents took.

　

Although he looks five big and three thick,

But very cautious,

Everything at home is arranged in a particularly proper way.

　

Sister, up to now,

Can’t accept the fact that my brother has left,

She didn’t dare to think, just think,

My heart hurts so much that I can’t breathe.

　

"Spring, where is my spring?"

It’s the most common saying of mother after her son left.

Her family lied to her that Yang Chun had gone abroad to keep peace.

　

The 13-year-old daughter still insists on sending WeChat to her father:

"Dad, today is Valentine’s Day.

I bought roses for your mother. "

　

He is a good son, brother, husband and father.

But he’s a better COP.

Yang Chun and his wife Huang Fang.

　

2

He went into the den in plain clothes.　

Uproot gangs involved in gangs.

People who pass by the gang squad in the middle of the night can often see:

The gang members silently looked at the picture of Yang Chun on the publicity column.

Or squat down and smoke under brother chun’s photo.

　

"He is our backbone, before his death, and now."

　

Whenever there is a difficult case,

The gang members tend to gently wipe Yang Chun’s photos,

Clean up the dust on it,

"Say a few words to Brother Chun, and the brothers will feel at ease."

Only the first case of Ningde’s anti-gang campaign,

The case file has 160 volumes,

Placed on the ground nearly one person high,

Every record means the contribution of him and his comrades.

　

The task is heavy and there are few people, so we can only work overtime to make up for it.

Yang Chun made a rule for the police officers of the anti-gang unit.

There are six days in a week, and we have to meet at 7: 30 every night on time.

Handle cases during the day and judge the case at night,

Leave it to your family on Saturday night.

Yang Chun’s home is less than 1000 meters away from his work.

But he always works overtime with his colleagues.

Sometimes I haven’t even been home for a week.

　

He has been dead for more than half a year, and the rules he has set,

The gang members are still silently observing.

"It is common to work overtime until the early hours of the morning, and it is not surprising until dawn."

　

Wu Di, a policeman of the gang squad, knows.

Which porridge is the most fragrant in Jiaocheng late at night,

Which steamed stuffed bun is the best at four o’clock in the morning?

Today, comrades still have a habit,

Every time a case is solved,

Still in the work group for the first time @ 亵亵亵.

　

He measured the earth with his feet again and again,

Use one night as a day.

　

In December 2017,

A tip-off, sent to Yang Chun.

　

He was keenly aware that,

This is most likely an organized gang-related case.

The gang opened a casino in Xi Gu village, fighting,

Small gangsters collect protection money, extortion and extortion everywhere.

The arrogance is very arrogant

　

If someone calls the police, they will be retaliated.

This makes them more and more notorious.

In order to persuade the whistleblower to cooperate with the investigation,

Yang Chun often wears casual clothes,

Driving a private car to visit Guxi Village at night,

In more than 50 days, Yang Chun led the team.

Investigate and visit more than 500 people;

　

Draw up an investigation outline and an inquiry outline of more than 80,000 words;

More than 10,000 pages of written confirmation materials,

Finishing and loading more than 50 volumes;

There are more than 130 interrogation plans with more than 50,000 words.

Formed a prosecution opinion of nearly 30,000 words … …

　

Xi Gu Village is a typical village in the city.

The foreign population is large, the streets are narrow and dense as cobwebs.

The terrain is comparable to the tower village in the TV series "Action to Break the Ice".

Yang Chun even called a drone to draw a map.

Just to make sure that the arrest is foolproof.

　

Xi Gu village case

A total of 66 people were arrested.

33 cases were cracked,

In one fell swoop, the gang-related organization was uprooted.

　

This is the first time since the special struggle to eliminate evils.

The "first case" involving black gangs uncovered in eastern Fujian,

It is also the first time in Ningde City.

The fastest investigation,

The triad-related cases involving the most cases.

　

Today, Xi Gu Village has not been seen.

The figure of the underworld,

The smile on the villagers’ faces increased.

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Rough in appearance and slender in heart

Tough guy detective solves strange cases

　

He is not only an iron hero,

A thunderous man who charged ahead,

Through one case file after another,

We can also see another side of Yang Chun.

　

Rough in appearance and careful in heart,

Detective criminal police, repeatedly solving strange cases.

　

On August 7, 2016, when Ningde citizens went up the mountain for morning exercise,

Found a man passed out and died,

The face is blue and purple, and the cause of death is a mystery.

Preliminary forensic examination found that,

The wound on the victim’s arm was suspected to have been bitten by a snake.

Poisoning is also obvious,

Consistent with the characteristics of snake bite to death.

　

Snakes often haunt this place,

The onlookers have also been talking about the possibility of being bitten by a snake.

Combined with what was found at the scene

Physical evidence such as beer bottles, love letters and rings,

The police analyzed that the man was trapped by love.

Being bitten by a snake while drinking and venting in the mountains is an accidental death.

The surrounding surveillance video also confirmed that the deceased went up the mountain alone.

For a time, all the clues indicated that it was an accident.

The medical staff and their families thought it was an accident.

However, the deceased was married,

What about the ring at the scene?

Who is the lover "Qian" mentioned in the love letter?

Yang Chun always felt that,

This matter is not as simple as it seems.

　On that occasion, Yang Chun resisted all pressure,

The police are required to conduct investigations in the whole city and on the Internet.

We must eliminate all doubts before closing the case.

　

At Yang Chun’s insistence,

A new clue has surfaced — —

The police found a Taobao shop selling rings.

Found out that someone else bought the ring,

And verified that this person often contacted the wife of the deceased late at night.

Suspected of abnormal relationship.

　

Yang Chun is almost in an instant to determine:

The man who bought the ring "is the murderer".

When the police follow the trail to investigate,

Sure enough, he found his motive and tools for committing crimes.

　

It turned out that Chen Mou was the lover of the deceased’s wife.

In order to occupy the wife of the deceased for a long time,

Bought snake venom, syringes and other crime tools,

On the day of the incident, Chen Mou deceived the deceased to the mountain.

Forcing him to drink with a knife and injecting him with snake venom,

It also forged the scene of the accident where the deceased was trapped by emotion and drunk.

　

Rings, love letters left at the scene,

Including the "Qian" mentioned in the love letter, are all forgeries.

Yang Chun let the truth of this snake venom murder come to light.

This became the first case in China to identify snake venom.

Cases in which judicial proceedings are introduced.

　

It is the bounden duty of criminal police to solve a murder case.

It is also the best comfort for the life lost in the case.

　

In the past 10 years,

Yang Chun directed and participated in the murder case of the main investigation.

The detection rate is 100%.

four

He has an outstanding record

But the meritorious military service is few.

　

Hongkou dismembered body case, Lianfengqiao murder case. ….

After 28 years as a policeman, there are still many stories about his solving crimes.

Can play back Yang Chun’s life,

He has hardly been interviewed,

All the images you can see are at the scene of the case.

For 28 years, he participated in and organized the investigation.

More than 3,150 criminal cases,

More than 1,830 criminal suspects were arrested,

Among them, the murder detection rate in the past 10 years

It has reached 100%.

　

However, when he left, people were surprised to find that,

He won few personal honors,

Only 10 years ago, a personal merit citation class II,

Two individual third-class merits.

This unsung hero with outstanding achievements and few military exploits,

What kind of hidden feelings are there behind it?

It’s not that he has no chance to make contributions,

Is to give too many opportunities for meritorious service and awards.

Gave it to a comrade-in-arms

I remember that in June 2006, Yang Chun, then the squadron leader,

Lead to solve a case of car theft.

When arresting the main culprit in the hotel, Yang Chun opened the door.

When Hu Weiqing pounced on the principal offender,

In the panic, I only felt that the other party had caught something.

It was Yang Chun who rushed up and stepped on the suspect’s hand.

After being handcuffed, Hu Weiqing discovered that,

The suspect is holding a loaded gun with five bullets.

　

This case is from management, network closing, pre-trial,

To recover and return stolen goods,

Yang Chun did all the work himself,

But when reporting merit,

He recommended to his superiors that Hu Weiqing had made greater contributions.

Give up the chance of meritorious service.

This has happened many times,

The branch party Committee recommended him to make a second-class merit.

Even first-class merit,

But he said the brothers down there worked the hardest,

We should give it to them.

Resolutely gave the work to the backbone and police below.

Do earth-shattering things,

Be an anonymous person.

　

Under the leadership of Yang Chun.

The criminal investigation business of Jiaocheng Branch has been evaluated for 12 consecutive years.

First in the city.

　

He doesn’t talk much, but he is the most reliable support for his comrades.

Huang Haoyu’s father is a policeman, disabled by a stroke.

From hospitalization nursing, associated surgery, postoperative rehabilitation,

It’s all about Uncle Yang running before and after.

From engagement to finding a hotel and having a wedding,

Uncle Yang is helping to run it.

The wedding is a long way, and the father needs to take his daughter with him.

The father in the wheelchair was silent,

Yang Bobo said, I’ll take my daughter away, ok with you?

Even one detail of the wedding,

D.A. klosterman has considered for Xiaoyu.

　

This hand-in-hand warmth will always stay in your hand.

Yang Chun always has others in his heart,

But only forget yourself.

He fell,

Failing to witness the brand-new achievements of colleagues,

I also failed to leave a message to my family.

　

five

be devoted to friends or other people heart and soul

Brother Chun walked all the way.

The word hepatobiliary,

Fujian people often use it as a title.

The most intimate and respectable friend,

Many people regard Yang Chun as a "courage".

In the more than half a year since he left,

Many people are still thinking about it in different ways.

Their "Spring Brother".

　

　Some people think that faith and loyalty are abstract,

On Yang Chun,

You can really see the power of faith,

It is harder than a rock.

He is a tough guy like a mountain,

At the critical moment, he can stand it, and when he is in danger, he takes the lead.

He takes care of people around him with a soft heart,

Be tolerant and pay like a mountain;

He guards the stability of one side,

Protecting the soil and water like a mountain.

▼

On the stage of Time Model Publishing Hall,

Liang Yanshun, Vice Minister of Propaganda Department of CPC Central Committee

Awarding medals and certificates to "model of the times",

The honor was received by Yang Chun’s wife and sister.

Before his death, Yang Chun’s favorite song was "Whether".

Some players also set the ringtone of their mobile phones to this song.

In the song, let’s say goodbye to this tough guy:

"Whether I will really leave you this time?

Will I stop crying this time?

Will you never look back this time?

Towards that long and never-ending road. "

The colorful pure white Z590M motherboard evaluates the cost-effective partner of the 11th generation Core.

Details of colorful Z590M motherboard (1);

Wandering stars

The protagonist of this test is CVN Z590M GAMING FROZEN V20 from Colorful, which is an M-ATX architecture motherboard with Intel Z590 chipset. Different from CVN Z590M GAMING V20, the motherboard with the FROZEN logo adopts the main color of white, which is suitable for building a pure white computer host with various white computer accessories.

Wandering stars

Although the positioning of the motherboard is low-end, focusing on the people-friendly price, it is still necessary to improve the material specifications as much as possible in the power supply system to ensure the stable operation of the processor and allow users to simply overclock.

The CPU external auxiliary power supply of the motherboard is a single 8Pin.

Wandering stars

The motherboard adopts the power supply design of 5-phase times 10-phase +2-phase. The 5-phase power supply has reached the CPU core power supply design equivalent to 10-phase through the phase doubling chip, and the nuclear display is a separate two-phase. Unfortunately, the above logo is batch, so the specific specifications cannot be found.

The PWM power supply is RT3609BE, which is a dual-channel CPU PMW power supply controller of Ruiyu, and it can support 6-phase (CORE VR)+2-phase (AXG VR) power supply design at most.

Wandering stars

The heat dissipation module of the motherboard power supply system is composed of two parts, one of which is connected with the I/O panel through screws, and the other is independent. The total weight of the two aluminum blocks is 240g g..

Wandering stars

In terms of memory, the motherboard supports DDR4-4266MHz(OC) memory at maximum, and X.M.P supports DDR4-3733MHz at maximum. The maximum capacity of four memory slots is only 128GB for dual channels, and the maximum capacity of a single memory slot is 32GB.

Tesla driving data can be seen by spending money. What is the $1,200 EDR suite？

Editor’s Note: This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account "Chedongxi" (ID:chedongxi), and is published by 36Kr with authorization.

Author | Keke

Edit | Han Xiao

In the face of frequent out-of-control doubts, Tesla finally gave a powerful counterattack-began to disclose the "black box" data of the vehicle to the owner.

Just a few days ago, Tesla launched the EDR data extraction kit in the United States and official website, with a price of $1,200 (about 7,768 RMB).

The full name of EDR is Event Data Recorder, which can record the data related to vehicle dynamics and safety system in a period of time, including vehicle speed, steering wheel angle, whether the seat belt is fastened and so on.

With the driving data recorder, people will have the opportunity to restore the vehicle state before the accident as truly as possible, so as to explore the cause of the accident, which is called Tesla’s "black box".

This data extraction kit includes all the hardware needed to extract the data. After purchasing the kit, the owner needs to download the Tesla EDR data extraction program and register the MyTesla account to obtain the data and export it as a PDF file.

In the last year or two, rumors that Tesla is out of control have been frequently exposed in major media, and the radical rights protection behavior at the Shanghai Auto Show has pushed Tesla to the forefront.

But unfortunately, at present, a few rights-defending car owners and Tesla hold their own words, and the investigation results of authoritative organizations have not yet been announced, making Tesla’s out-of-control incident a Rashomon sweeping the world.

With Tesla starting to sell EDR kits, consumers, third-party organizations and regulatory authorities can read the vehicle data themselves to restore the truth. I believe that this "Tesla out of control storm" that has been raging is about to subside.

This EDR data extraction kit is introduced by CrashDataGroup, which includes hardware such as in-vehicle cables, USB PCAN communication cables, D2M cables, etc., and is protected by hard-shell boxes outside.

A suite contains all the hardware needed to export EDR data, and the price is $1,200 (about 7,768 RMB), which is $334 (about 2,162 RMB) lower than the total price of all the hardware sold separately.

Because different Model S manufactured at different times require different hardware, CrashDataGroup will adjust the hardware configuration according to the information provided by the owner. At present, the kits they provide can be adapted to each model of Model S, Model X, Model 3 and Model Y.

In addition, Tesla Roadster, which was shipped from 2008 to 2012, was not equipped with EDR driving data recorder. CrashDataGroup did not launch a data extraction kit for this model, but introduced two other data extraction methods for the owners.

After purchasing the kit, the owner also needs to download the Tesla EDR data extraction program and register the MyTesla account. The good news is that downloading programs and registering accounts are free. Then the owner can access and retrieve the data and export the data records in PDF format.

CrashDataGroup, which launched the data extraction suite, provided some samples of EDR records, which showed what people finally saw in PDF files.

Taking Model 3 described in the sample as an example, assuming a collision occurs, EDR will record the vehicle body state data such as the vehicle speed at the moment of collision, the lateral and longitudinal accelerations, the time taken to reach the maximum acceleration, and also record the human operation data such as which seats are occupied and whether the seat belts are fastened.

If people want to know more about what happened at the moment of collision, they can refer to more data recorded by EDR. For example, the table of vehicle speed, accelerator pedal opening and motor speed within 5 seconds before collision. If the accelerator pedal opening increases sharply and the motor speed and speed also increase in a period of time before the collision, then the driver is likely to step on the accelerator as a brake.

The example shows that the driver only slightly stepped on the accelerator pedal 2.4 seconds before the collision (the pedal opening is 4.8%), and the motor speed and speed also gradually decreased, which shows that the driver did not mistake the accelerator as a brake.

As for the braking system, the driver stepped on the brakes intermittently for three times within five seconds before the collision. 4.5 seconds before the collision, the driver stepped on the brake for the first time, probably because the pedaling duration was too short and the ABS anti-lock braking system did not intervene.

Then the driver stepped on the brake for the second time between 3.0 seconds and 2.5 seconds before the collision, and the ABS system intervened, but it didn’t seem to work in time.

From 1.5 seconds before the collision to the moment of the collision, the driver stepped on the brake for the third time, and the ABS system successfully intervened and played a role, but unfortunately the collision could not be avoided.

In addition, the car body stabilization procedure is in an intervening state.

It can be seen that for some reason, the driver failed to step on the brake pedal at the first time. The authoritative department can make further investigation according to EDR records to dig deep into the cause and effect of the accident.

In recent one or two years, rumors of Tesla losing control frequently broke out in China. Among them, the rumor of brake failure is probably the most common and the most frightening one, and examples of steering failure and charging failure are not uncommon. In the face of doubts and even accusations, Tesla has always said that there is no problem with its products, and the causes of accidents are human error by drivers or failure of charging facilities.

The radical rights-defending behavior at the Shanghai Auto Show pushed Tesla to the forefront of public opinion. However, the rights-defending car owners and Tesla officials have always held their own words and refused to give in, and the state authorities have not given a clear answer for the time being.

With the passage of time, perhaps out of dissatisfaction with Tesla’s secretive and frequent throwing of pots, people gradually stopped focusing on whether the brakes failed, but began to argue whether Tesla cut corners and whether Tesla could be responsible for the lives and property of consumers in China.

This can’t be entirely blamed on China consumers. With the continuous expansion of the automobile market in China, consumers in China have a deeper understanding of automobile products and automobile industry, and the requirements for comprehensive quality of vehicles, especially safety, are bound to increase rather than decrease.

If Tesla wants to prove that there is nothing wrong with the safety of his vehicle, it is a good way to prove his innocence by making the driving data public.

With the driving data as the basis, the owner can find out the cause of the accident more easily. For traffic control departments and insurance companies, the process of traffic management and insurance responsibility can also go faster. If there is a problem with Tesla vehicles, the practice of disclosing data can also reflect Tesla’s sense of responsibility and win a wave of praise, which is also a wake-up call and spur for Tesla itself.

More importantly, public data can calm people’s hearts and make rumors self-defeating.

For example, in an accident once reported by Chedong, EDR data helped the owner to find the real cause of the accident and let the insurance company complete the accurate insurance liability.

The story took place in the United States. A driver driving a Tesla car shuttled through a narrow and tortuous parking garage, and crashed into other innocent vehicles at a downhill turn, and one of them was even pushed through the wall.

Afterwards, Dai Dai insisted that the accidental acceleration caused by the forced takeover of the intelligent driving system led to the accident. However, after the owner retrieved the data left by the EDR driving data recorder, he found that there was something hidden.

The data shows that the driver realized that he needed to step on the brakes to slow down from 0.8 seconds before the collision, but the accelerator pedal pedaling stroke increased sharply due to misoperation, and he stepped on the floor oil from 0.4 seconds before the collision to the collision position. At the same time, within 5 seconds before the collision, the driver did not step on the brake pedal. In addition, the careless driver didn’t fasten his seat belt all the way.

Obviously, the driver mistakenly used the accelerator as a brake, and this accident was caused by human error of the driver.

Admittedly, it is gratifying that the owner can get the EDR data and then restore the truth, but the process of obtaining the data by the owner is not smooth sailing. He first contacted Tesla officials to ask for EDR data records, but Tesla said that he refused to provide them because he did not live in California. After the owner’s appointed lawyer contacted Tesla, the technicians charged $1,300 before handing over the EDR data to the owner.

Now, with the EDR data extraction kit, other people can access and retrieve EDR records without spending too much time and money if they encounter a situation similar to that of this car owner, and export the data as a PDF file for evidence in court.

Unfortunately, this kit is only sold in the United States and Canada for the time being. However, Che Dongxi asked the Tesla official, and the other party said that the data extraction kit suitable for China Tesla models is under development and will be listed as early as this year.

Tesla EDR data extraction kit includes all the hardware needed to read and retrieve driving data, and can adapt to most models of Tesla, which is a very convenient tool for Tesla owners.

This tool can enable car owners to obtain driving data in a shorter time and at a lower cost, and will be used as objective evidence in traffic management and insurance liability determination, which will help to highlight the fairness and justice of road law enforcement.

With the synchronous development of China automobile market and national automobile industry, consumers in China have a deeper understanding of automobile products, and the demand for vehicle safety has only increased. At this time, however, a radical act of safeguarding rights made "Tesla’s brake failure" a hot topic of discussion among the whole people, and the state authorities failed to give an answer for the time being.

If this kit can be put into use in large quantities in China, the driving data will become more transparent, and some rumors about Tesla will surely be broken.

Finally, it should be pointed out that no matter what the vehicle itself is, people’s safety concept should not be relaxed. In addition to venting personal anger, what deserves people’s attention most is how people cooperate with technology to improve traffic safety together, rather than arguing whether the technology itself is perfect.

Striving for a New Journey, Concentrating on the Future —— Scanning the Third ＂Committee Passage＂ of the First Session of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Conference

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 11th Title: Endeavour, New Journey, Concentrating on the Future — — The third "member channel" scan of the first session of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

Xinhua News Agency reporters Xie Xiyao, Dong Ruifeng and Chen Nuo

On March 11th, the third "Members’ Channel" collective interview activity of the first session of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was held in the press conference hall of the Great Hall of the People. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Yizhen photo

On the afternoon of 11th, the press conference hall of the Great Hall of the People, the third "Members’ Channel" interview of the 14th session of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was held. Based on the current hot concerns, the Committee members focused on the mission and tasks of the new journey, talked about the voice of performing their duties, and gathered confidence in development.

To promote high-quality economic development, we must do a good job in the article of modern energy economy.

On March 11th, the third "Members’ Channel" collective interview activity of the first session of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was held in the press conference hall of the Great Hall of the People. This is Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference member Song Hailiang interviewed by the media. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Yizhen photo

Song Hailiang, chairman of China Energy Construction Group, said that China Energy Construction is vigorously promoting the integration and development among energy industries, industrial chains, elements and regions. In Wulanchabu, Inner Mongolia, China was able to build an energy integration project of "source, network and storage", and explore how to prevent wind and consolidate soil and reduce water evaporation by covering photovoltaic panels. The local people vividly call it "power generation on the board, grass planting under the board, grass cultivation, and ‘ Wisdom brain ’ " .

"The scene of energy integration and development is infinitely broad, allowing green and low carbon to enter thousands of households and become the main tone of economic development and the background of people’s better life." He said.

At present, the consumer market is picking up, and how to accelerate the recovery of consumption has become the key to promoting the economic recovery.

On March 11th, the third "Members’ Channel" collective interview activity of the first session of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was held in the press conference hall of the Great Hall of the People. This is Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Commissioner Ding Zuohong interviewed by the media. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Yizhen photo

Member Ding Zuohong, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Yuexing Group, said that since the beginning of this year, the Group has observed through data analysis that the sales of retail entities such as fashion, shoes and hats have rebounded strongly, especially the consumption of offline services such as catering has continued to improve, and even there has been a phenomenon that shopping malls are hard to find.

"China’s huge consumer market is like the sea of Wang Yang. The market is always there and consumption is always there." He believes that as the business environment continues to be optimized, the market vitality continues to be released, and the income of urban and rural residents continues to grow, the consumer market will get better and better.

The protection of the rights and interests of flexible employees such as courier brothers, take-away riders and online car drivers is of concern.

On March 11th, the third "Members’ Channel" collective interview activity of the first session of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was held in the press conference hall of the Great Hall of the People. This is Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Commissioner Cao Peng interviewed by the media. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Yizhen photo

"Behind the flexible employees are thousands of families in Qian Qian, and they may be one family ‘ Pillar ’ 。” Committee member Cao Peng, Chairman of the Technical Committee of JD.COM Group, called on employers to make good use of insurance tools, and the society should support the "protection umbrella" so that flexible employees can enjoy a sense of security, medical care and compensation for their injuries, and they can be cared for and feel more at ease.

Taxation is taken from the people and used by the people, which is related to the vital interests and happiness of the people.

On March 11th, the third "Members’ Channel" collective interview activity of the first session of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was held in the press conference hall of the Great Hall of the People. This is Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Commissioner Fan Gengen interviewed by the media. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Yizhen photo

"Before I came to Beijing, the person in charge of a metallurgical material enterprise in the old area of southern Jiangxi told me that after they received more than 15 million yuan of tax refund last year, they updated their equipment and stabilized their employment. This year’s development momentum is very good." Commissioner Fan Gengen, director of Jiangxi Provincial Taxation Bureau, shared his work experience in the front line of taxation.

With the relief of the epidemic and the optimization and adjustment of prevention and control policies and measures, the film industry in China has accelerated its recovery. Member Huang Yichuan, a researcher at the China Film Art Research Center, said that the total box office of the Spring Festival this year exceeded 6.7 billion yuan, and the box office exceeded 10 billion yuan on the last day of January this year, setting a new record for the fastest annual box office in China.

On March 11th, the third "Members’ Channel" collective interview activity of the first session of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was held in the press conference hall of the Great Hall of the People. This is an interview with Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Commissioner Huang Yichuan. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Yizhen photo

"The audience returned to the cinema again, which doubled our confidence." Huang Yichuan said that it is the last word and focus of China’s film development to make a good film and meet the needs of the audience for a better life with a variety of excellent films.

Health is the most important indicator of a happy life. How can malignant tumor patients from rural areas and towns not only enjoy the medical resources in big cities, but also effectively reduce their burden of seeking medical treatment?

On March 11th, the third "Members’ Channel" collective interview activity of the first session of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was held in the press conference hall of the Great Hall of the People. This is Zhou Qing, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, interviewed by the media. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Yizhen photo

Commissioner Zhou Qing, president of the Cancer Hospital of Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, said that the Party and the state attach great importance to the health of the people, and have successively issued a series of policy documents, implemented a graded diagnosis and treatment system, and promoted standardized anti-tumor diagnosis and treatment. National Health Commission launched the "Thousand Counties Project", which accelerated the construction of county cancer centers and compact county medical communities, popularized early screening and early diagnosis, improved the tumor diagnosis and treatment capacity of county medical institutions, and realized standardized and homogeneous diagnosis and treatment of common malignant tumors.

On March 11th, the third "Members’ Channel" collective interview activity of the first session of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was held in the press conference hall of the Great Hall of the People. This is Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference member Yu Jing interviewed by the media. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Yizhen photo

Promoting rural revitalization in an all-round way is an important task of building an agricultural power in the new era. Member Yu Jing, the first secretary of Dawan Village, Huashi Township, Jinzhai County, Anhui Province, said that there was a tradition of making tea in Dawan Village. Because of the remoteness of the place, the quality of tea was good but it could not be sold at a good price. Nowadays, the new modern tea factory in the village and the introduction of leading tea enterprises have not only solved the problem of tea processing and sales in the village, but also provided the villagers with jobs nearby, and gradually embarked on a road of getting rich by integrating tea tourism.

"marching on the road of gradually realizing common prosperity, we are both beneficiaries and continue to be good doers and strugglers." Yu Jing said.

On March 11th, the third "Members’ Channel" collective interview activity of the first session of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was held in the press conference hall of the Great Hall of the People. This is Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Commissioner Wei Zhaohui interviewed by the media. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Yizhen photo

At a new starting point, opening up continued to advance in depth. Commissioner Wei Zhaohui, director of Guangxi International Expo Bureau, said that China — The ASEAN Expo has served China, which benefits 2 billion people — The ASEAN Free Trade Area has promoted the construction of major projects such as the new land and sea passage in the west and created new opportunities for the development of enterprises and people in various countries. With the help of the new land and sea passage in the west, ASEAN goods landed in beibu gulf port and were quickly sent to China by sea-rail combined trains, and more and more western regions were "made in China" and "made in China" to ASEAN and even the world.

Wei Zhaohui said: "China-ASEAN Expo is welcoming the 20th session, and we will promote the new land and sea channel to deepen cooperation, jointly benefit the world and create a better future."

Solve the ＂urgent difficulties and worries＂. Our province has continuously introduced the policy of medical insurance to benefit the people and improved the sense of happiness of the insured people.

Promote the development of inclusive commercial health insurance norms, reduce the burden of medical treatment for insured people, and prevent poverty from returning to poverty due to illness; Give priority to the needs of the elderly for medical security, and strive to ensure the medical security service needs of the elderly with special difficulties … Recently, the Sichuan Provincial Medical Security Bureau has put the practice of "I do practical things for the masses" through the whole process of study and education on the history of the Party. In response to the "urgent difficulties and worries" that the masses have strongly reflected, it has accelerated the improvement of the medical security system, continuously introduced the policy of medical insurance benefiting the people, and continuously improved the sense of happiness of the insured people.

There is no age limit for inclusive health insurance.

On May 8, 2021, the "Huirongbao" participation channel was officially opened. Compared with 2020, this inclusive health insurance, which is guided by the Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau and Chengdu Medical Insurance Bureau, further expands the scope of protection and lowers the threshold of compensation on the basis of the same price, so that more insured people can enjoy the protection of "Huirongbao".

Pratt & Whitney health insurance is a commercial health insurance with the guidance and support of the government, the design, operation and underwriting of insurance institutions, the voluntary participation of the masses, and the connection with basic medical insurance. It is also an important part of building a multi-level medical security system. "Inclusive health insurance embodies the principle of ensuring serious illness and serious illness, focusing on ensuring higher expenses paid by individuals within the scope of basic medical insurance policies and expenses outside the scope of policies, and gradually improving the level of protection." The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau explained that the premium of inclusive health insurance is close to the people, the protection is moderate, there is no age limit for participation, there is no health precondition, and the premium is decoupled from the individual disease risk.

"Last year, I bought Hui Rongbao for myself and my husband. After the purchase policy was relaxed this year, I bought it for a family of three, as well as my parents and her husband’s parents." Wang Xiaonan of a cultural unit in Chengdu said that the premium only needs tens of yuan, which can reduce a lot of burdens in case of serious illness. At present, six cities in the province, including Chengdu, are implementing inclusive health insurance.

It is reported that our province will encourage employees and urban and rural residents to purchase inclusive health insurance products, and the purchase funds will be deducted before tax when calculating personal taxable income according to regulations. Disabled persons’ federations at all levels will mobilize social forces according to the actual situation and provide support for disabled people with difficulties to purchase inclusive health insurance products.

On the same day, the Provincial Medical Security Bureau announced the guiding opinions on standardizing the development and improvement of the multi-level medical security system for inclusive health insurance jointly formulated by the Bureau, the Finance Department, the Sichuan Provincial Taxation Bureau of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, the Sichuan Supervision Bureau of the Bank of China Insurance Regulatory Commission, and the Provincial Disabled Persons’ Federation, and standardized the inclusive health insurance from many aspects such as "wide coverage", "low threshold" and "strong connection".

Reduce the burden of medical treatment for the elderly

"Reduce the burden of medical care for the elderly …" On May 7th, the Provincial Medical Security Bureau issued an implementation opinion on medical security promoting the combination of medical care and old-age care services, proposing to give full play to the strategic purchasing role of medical insurance funds, promote the combination of medical care and old-age care services, and help to create a national model province combining medical care and old-age care.

"Focus on the needs of the elderly for medical security in the first place, and focus on ensuring the medical security service needs of the elderly with special difficulties." The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau said that our province will promote the integrated development of medical insurance and medical care from the aspects of treatment guarantee, handling services, medical insurance payment, supervision and management, and medical treatment settlement. By 2022, medical insurance will promote the integration of medical care and care. Initial results have been achieved. By 2025, the policies and measures of medical security to promote the combination of medical care and nursing will be more perfect, the service optimization will be convenient and the management level will be significantly improved. In accordance with the unified national arrangements, we will continue to expand the coverage of the long-term care insurance system, and basically form a long-term care insurance system that adapts to the economic development level and the aging development trend of our province.

In order to achieve the above goals, our province will continuously improve policies and measures to meet the needs of the elderly and the actual needs, and gradually improve the medical security benefits for the elderly. For example, we will further implement the policy of outpatient medication support and outpatient special disease support for hypertensive diabetes, and all urban and rural residents with hypertensive diabetes who have been included in the standardized management of health and health departments will be included in the scope of medication support, and gradually explore the inclusion of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the scope of medication support. Promote the common drugs for senile diseases to be included in the centralized procurement scope of national and provincial organizations, and reduce the drug burden of elderly patients.

Steadily promote the pilot of long-term care insurance system. In accordance with the unified deployment of the National Health Insurance Bureau, we will further promote the pilot work of the long-term care insurance system, continuously improve the policy framework of the long-term care insurance system, do a good job in the management of insurance payment, disability assessment and care services, and promote the disability assessment of people living in different places in the province. Strengthen the construction of nursing staff, strengthen the supervision of nursing institutions, and continuously improve the service level and nursing ability. Deeply tap the endowment of medical insurance resources, make efforts to incite social forces to participate, and promote the development of the aged care service industry and the cause of aging.   (Reporter   chunhua liu)

Netizens on the street of Chengdu, the ＂Ground-gnawing Lion＂, have a hot discussion. Some people have designed an expression pack with this, but it has been moved away overnight.

However, on the 13th, some readers in Chengdu reported that when they wanted to go to Jinyang Street to take photos and punch in, they found that the "Biting Stone Lion" had disappeared. The reporter’s on-the-spot visit found that the "Shishi" has indeed moved away from the original site, and the road previously blocked by Shishi has been able to pass normally.

The person in charge of the relevant departments in Wuhou District told reporters that the construction was quiet after the siege overnight on the evening of the 12th, the stone lion had been moved away, the blind road had been "straightened" and a small eaves protruding from the wall had been removed. "This is considering the safety of some tall pedestrians and blind people after Shishi moved away."

The person in charge said: "After checking with the designer, the original design of the stone lion was the shape of kneeling on the ground. The stone lion is unique in shape, distinctive, and not high enough for the public to sit on and rest. The staff didn’t work in Jinyang Street for a long time, and they didn’t know the situation clearly. Only when they were interviewed on the 12 th did they have different responses. "

The person in charge of the relevant departments also admitted that the installation of the stone lion was not fully explained and explained at that time, which caused some people to misunderstand and did not take into account the occupation of roads. "In the future, we will take a warning and give full consideration to functionality and practicality in urban landscape building. For some landscapes that may cause misunderstanding, a signboard will be hung to briefly explain the design ideas, so as to avoid misunderstandings and to let the masses know about the works of art. " Regarding the whereabouts of the "gnawing stone lion" that netizens care about, the person in charge said that Jinyang Street in Wuhou District is currently looking for a "new home" for it. "We found that many netizens think this stone lion is quite cute. At that time, people who like it are welcome to punch in our Wuhou District."

Previously reported

Is the "stone lion gnawing on the ground" in the street of Chengdu a wonderful landscape or is it neglected because of laziness?

"Mom, why is this lion gnawing at the ground?" Recently, a statue of a stone lion half trapped in the ground in Shayan Street, Wuhou District, Chengdu attracted many comments from passers-by. On the 11th, the reporter visited the site and found that this stone lion was strangely shaped, with its hind legs bent in a squat shape, and most of its front half body fell into the ground, and there was no sign beside it to explain it.

The reporter found that there are also regular sculptures such as resting cows, wrestling children and old people selling candied haws on the same street, but the shape of "stone lion gnawing on the ground" is confusing. Moreover, the reporter also found that behind the "ground-gnawing stone lion" was an uneven blind road, because this stone lion stood in the way and suddenly turned a corner.

Shayan Street is one of the 35 "Park City Demonstration Blocks" built by Chengdu, belonging to Jinyang Street in Wuhou District. The local responsible person once told the media that he hoped to build a streetscape based on the culture of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms by relying on the rich culture of Jinyang Street. However, regarding the meaning of "the stone lion gnawing on the ground", the street leader said that "this street is newly built and not very clear".

Subsequently, the reporter called Jinyang Sub-district Office through the propaganda department. Within two hours, the same staff member gave three different responses to the reporter-for the first time, the staff said that this stone lion was originally standing, and it was buried by the construction party in the process of blackening the road in September and October 2020, which became what it is now;

About 40 minutes later, the staff changed their minds and said that after communicating with the design unit, the stone lion was originally a half-buried shape, and the designer hoped to create the feeling of unearthed cultural relics;

Subsequently, the staff member called the reporter and changed his mouth again, saying that the original intention of designing the stone lion was to simulate the unearthed cultural relics. The first thing was the squatting shape, but in the process of blackening the road last year, the stone lion was accidentally buried for more than ten centimeters during construction. "Next, the street will contact the construction party to reinstall."

In fact, what the truth is, it is clear at a glance to take out the design description and renderings of the stone lion. The staff changed their mouths twice within two hours, reflecting the randomness of grassroots work. In particular, if the third statement of the staff is true, it exposes two major problems.

First, lazy political style. If the road construction caused the stone lion to sink, it was neglected for nearly half a year, exposing a style of muddling along and perfunctory. People in Sichuan often describe a person as lazy by saying "the broom falls down and doesn’t even help him", so we can’t help asking, can the stone lion be helped when it is buried? How did such a project pass the acceptance?

Second, the landscape is arbitrary. In recent years, "wonderful landscapes" and "spicy-eyed buildings" have emerged one after another everywhere, from "Fiona Fang Tower", "Fu Lushou Tower", "Wine Bottle Building" to "Kiss in the Sky", which has attracted people to vomit in succession, and even some netizens have made various "wonderful and earthy architecture awards" lists for this purpose.

Most of the reasons for the constant spit are that such landscapes and buildings often cost a lot of money, but decision-making often "slaps the head". A number of Shayan Street residents told reporters that since October last year, this "ground-biting stone lion" has been placed on the sidewalk in this shape, "occupying half the width of the sidewalk, which is neither beautiful nor convenient."

A good urban landscape should reflect the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and spirit of the times of a city. As far as the artistic aesthetics of public space is concerned, it should meet the needs of the public, with less "eye-catching" and "out of the circle". Shishi’s "gnawing on the ground" is small, and the grassroots are lazy in politics. May there be less visual pollution on the streets of cities and more beautiful landscapes that everyone can enjoy.

(Original title: Netizen designed an expression pack for Chengdu "Biting Lion", but it has been moved away overnight … expression pack)

Source: Xinhua News Agency, Xinhua News Agency

Process editor: TF006

Morning reading ｜ 75 years ago today, Shanghai was liberated.

Good morning! Watching the news "morning reading" is coming!
Monday, May 27th, 2024, April 20th of the lunar calendar.
ShanghaiCloudy to cloudy, sometimes with showers or thunderstorms, 19~24℃

§Attention today

75 years ago today, Shanghai was liberated.　

※　To commemorate the 75th anniversary of Shanghai’s liberation, yesterday morning, the "Theme Report on Celebrating the 75th Anniversary of Shanghai’s Liberation" was held in the auditorium of Shanghai University, under the guidance of the Propaganda Department of Shanghai Municipal Committee and the Shanghai Double Support Office, and co-sponsored by Shanghai Yongjunyoushu Foundation, Shanghai University and Jiefang Daily.

The report fully reviewed the whole process of the liberation of Shanghai, and many descendants of heroic martyrs who liberated Shanghai took the stage to share touching stories. Representatives of students from Shanghai University, families of military martyrs from Jing ‘an and Baoshan District, and social support units for supporting the army and their families attended the report meeting.

Everyone has said that today’s peaceful and happy life is hard-won. We should respect heroes, forge ahead, inherit the red gene and build a glorious city together.

The Shanghai campaign won a total military and political victory.

To understand the significance of the important historical event of Shanghai liberation 75 years ago, we must first understand what happened in that year.

At the report meeting, Zhang Yun, a professor at the School of Political Science of National Defense University and honorary president of the Shanghai Society for the History of the Communist Party of China, gave a keynote speech entitled "An Important Battle Related to China’s Historical Destiny-Celebrating the 75th Anniversary of the Victory of the Shanghai Campaign", giving a detailed introduction from three aspects: the basic concept of the Shanghai Campaign, the way to win the Shanghai Campaign and the significance of the victory of the Shanghai Campaign.

The Battle of Shanghai lasted for 16 days from May 12 to May 27, 1949. It was the last battle of the Battle of Crossing the River, also known as the last battle of the Battle of Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. It is a large-scale urban battle in the strategic pursuit of the People’s Liberation War, and it is also an important battle related to the historical destiny of China.

"In this battle, the People’s Liberation Army seized a large number of weapons, equipment and military supplies, handed Shanghai into the hands of the people completely, won a total victory in military and political affairs, and created a miracle in the history of war." Zhang Yun believes that the main way for the People’s Liberation Army to win lies in four aspects: brilliant strategic guidance, orderly pre-war preparation, heroic urban attack and unique winning model.

Zhang Yun pointed out that the fate of Shanghai is actually a microcosm of the historical fate of modern China. Since modern times, the rise and fall of the Chinese nation, the safety of honor and disgrace have always been closely related to this city. The liberation of Shanghai is a change of the times and a turning point in history. In addition, the victory of the Shanghai campaign has profound and extensive contemporary significance, of which the most fundamental and crucial one is that those who win the hearts of the people win the world.

"In the new historical period, we must follow the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era,’ Jiangshan is the people and the people are the mountains’ and forge ahead on the journey of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation." Zhang Yun said.

The story of martyrs is touching.

The liberation of Shanghai was exchanged for the blood of revolutionary martyrs. During the 16-day battle, PLA soldiers braved the bullets and marched forward bravely, and more than 24,000 officers and men were gloriously injured, and 7,613 officers and men gave their lives. Three descendants of heroic martyrs were invited to the report, and they told touching stories of their ancestors who fought bloody battles and liberated Shanghai.

The 87th Division of 29 army, 10th Corps of the Third Field Army, fired the first shot of Shanghai’s liberation, and then attacked Yuepu Town from the western front. Zhang Qiangsheng son of the general Zhang Xiaoyu, commander of the 87th Division, recalled that May 14th was a crucial day for the battle order to capture Yuepu Town. Zhang Qiangsheng, deputy commander Lin Naiqing and chief of staff Ye Keshou went to the front positions respectively to learn about the situation and plan and organize the second storm. By dawn on the 15th, the 87th Division occupied Yuepu Town, realizing the strategic intention of the Central Committee.

In the fierce battle in Yuepu, Hu Wenjie, head of the 259th Regiment of the 87th Division, was unfortunately shot while commanding the battle and died heroically. He was the highest-ranking commander of our army who died in the battle of Shanghai. Twenty-two days after Hu Wenjie’s death, his youngest son, Hu Jijun, was born.

"Father’s combat is characterized by being forward and sinking. Before the war, he personally approached reconnaissance and reconnaissance of the terrain. He tried to observe and command as close as possible in the battle and adjusted in time according to changes in the enemy’s situation." Hu Jijun said that in the battle on May 14th, Hu Wenjie’s hand-held carbine personally led the troops to continue to attack the enemy positions, and finally opened a breakthrough to drive the enemy out of Yuepu. Later, he organized troops to build fortifications and deploy defenses overnight. "According to comrades’ memories, my father didn’t sleep for more than 70 hours in his life, and he spent it in fighting with the enemy and bullets."

From January to May, 1949, there were 100 local martyrs who died for the liberation of Shanghai, including 68 Communist party member and revolutionary volunteers. Chen Guanning’s parents, Chen Erjin and Wang Manxia, could have enjoyed a good life, but they resolutely joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) and risked their lives to lurk in the Kuomintang for more than ten years.

"Before the start of the Shanghai campaign, parents sent people to Danyang to report the uprising action plan. Unfortunately, the action plan was discovered by Kuomintang agents. On May 9, my parents were arrested, along with me, who was only 11 months old. " With the rescue of the Shanghai Party organization, the Kuomintang authorities were forced to release Chen Guanning. On May 19th, Chen Erjin and Wang Manxia went to the execution ground in Song Park (now Zhabei Park), when Wang Manxia was pregnant. Later, the Central People’s Government ratified Chen Erjin and Wang Manxia as revolutionary martyrs.

【Relive the red memory]

Today’s Liberation Daily 5th Edition > > >?Don’t forget to create difficulties.?

Today’s Liberation Daily 6 > > > How to win the battle of "military and political victory"

§Newspaper reading

SAIC’s "Seven Technical Bases" Jumped to the 2.0 Era　

"Strong Body", "Strong Heart" and "Intelligent Brain" —— Creating a brand-new "scientific and technological life"　

Today’s Liberation Daily 1st Edition > > >

Counting 100,000 books, this "person" completed it in one night.　

Sazhi Intelligent Zhang Jianzheng led the team to launch a variety of mobile robots one after another.　

Today’s Liberation Daily 2nd Edition > > >

§Shencheng

Food fume along Lingshi Road disturbs people, even if the license is complete, it will be rectified immediately.

Cooking fume disturbing people is one of the air pollution problems that people complain a lot and reflect strongly.

Details > > >

Interview with ERT team leader Xu Jiatai: "Win the world championship together!"

The team will make a major upgrade to the car next season.　

Details > > >

●Yesterday, 34.9℃ was the highest temperature in Shanghai this year.

Ida Plaza, a large domestic cruise ship "Ida Modu" filmed on May 26th. On May 26th, the reporter walked into the "Ada Modu", the first domestic large-scale cruise ship independently built and operated in China, and felt the charm of this "modern city at sea" from a distance.

§domestic

The Taiwan authorities instigated a very small number of countries to throw Taiwan-related proposals again, and the China delegation responded.

Inappropriate and impractical.　

Details > > >

In this "World Cup" in Dalian, China won both men’s and women’s football teams.

In the men’s final of the 2024 FIFA World Cup, the China team played against the Ugandan team.　

Details > > >

●"Excerpts from the Supreme Leader’s Discussion on Comprehensively Strengthening the Party’s Discipline Construction" was published.

●Jiangxi arranges 200 million yuan to promote home improvement and replacement of automobile appliances.

This is Xiong ‘an Shijia Hutong Primary School and Beijing No.4 Middle School Xiong ‘an Campus (photo taken on May 21, drone photo) located in the starting area of xiong’an new area. In recent years, xiong’an new area, Hebei Province has continuously promoted the high-quality development of education by innovating the system and mechanism of education development, setting up high-standard educational facilities, introducing professional teachers and introducing high-quality educational resources. At present, there are 717 schools in xiong’an new area with 235,000 students and 20,000 teachers.

§international

After more than four years, the China-Japan-ROK Leaders’ Meeting resumed: What are the highlights? What will it bring?

The three countries are willing and necessary to establish closer and more stable cooperative relations and work together to deal with various problems and challenges.　

Details > > >

●A fire at a baby care center in Delhi, India, killed seven babies.

●Israeli bombing of a refugee camp in Rafah killed at least 40 people.

●At least nine people were killed when a strong storm hit the central United States.

●An earthquake of magnitude 6.3 occurred in the waters off Vanuatu.

●Japanese researchers use stem cells to cultivate cells that can differentiate into sperm and eggs.

This is the area where the landslide occurred in Nga province, Papua New Guinea on May 24th. Serhan Aktoprak, head of the United Nations International Organization for Migration in Papua New Guinea, said that the death toll from the landslide in Papua New Guinea on the 24th may exceed 670, according to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.

Ministry of Ecology and Environment： Determine the control target of total phosphorus pollution in the Yangtze River basin according to local conditions

　　CCTV News:According to the official Weibo news of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, recently, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued the Compilation Guide for the Control Scheme of Total Phosphorus Pollution in the Yangtze River Basin (hereinafter referred to as the Compilation Guide), and the relevant person in charge of the Department of Water Ecology and Environment of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment answered the reporter’s questions about the Compilation Guide. The person in charge pointed out that the total phosphorus pollution control target and realization path should be determined according to local conditions, and a scientific and reasonable total phosphorus pollution control scheme should be formulated without one-size-fits-all and formalism.

　　The following is the full text of questions and answers.

　　Q: Why is the Compilation Guide issued?

　　A: The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the protection of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River basin. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally presided over the symposium on comprehensively promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt three times, stressing that the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River should be placed in an overwhelming position, and great protection should be paid together instead of large-scale development. In recent years, total phosphorus has become the primary pollutant in the Yangtze River basin. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, although a series of total phosphorus pollution control work has been carried out in various places, the pollution problem of "three phosphorus" (phosphate rock, phosphorus chemical enterprises and phosphogypsum storage) has not been fundamentally solved, and the local high value of total phosphorus has appeared in many places in the main stream of the Yangtze River, and many sections have high pollution intensity in flood season. The total phosphorus pollution control in the basin still has a long way to go.

　　On March 1, 2021, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of the Yangtze River was officially implemented, requiring the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River basin to formulate a total phosphorus pollution control plan in their respective administrative areas and organize its implementation. In order to implement the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of the Yangtze River and guide the provinces in the Yangtze River Basin to formulate and implement the total phosphorus pollution control plan in their respective administrative areas, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, on the basis of in-depth investigation and extensive consultation, compiled and issued the Guidelines for the Preparation of the Total Phosphorus Pollution Control Plan in the Yangtze River Basin, which further clarified the principle, scope and time limit, total phosphorus pollution control objectives and main tasks of the plan, guided all localities to promote the total phosphorus pollution control work according to local conditions, and promoted the continuous improvement of the water ecological environment in the Yangtze River Basin.

　　Q: What are the principles for compiling the total phosphorus pollution control plan?

　　A: First, adhere to the problem orientation. Adhere to the improvement of water ecological environment quality as the core, accurately identify the problem and crux of total phosphorus pollution in the basin, comprehensively consider the differences in natural conditions, work basis and social and economic development level, and put forward the control target and realization path of total phosphorus pollution according to local conditions. The second is to adhere to system governance. The preparation of the plan should be linked with the water ecological environment protection plan of key river basins in the "14th Five-Year Plan", and the work systems of total phosphorus pollution control and "three phosphorus" comprehensive improvement, agricultural non-point source pollution control and supervision and guidance, and supervision and management of sewage outlets into the river should be promoted to play a synergistic role. The third is to insist on clear responsibilities. Clarify the division of responsibilities, pay attention to coordination and linkage, implement the objectives and tasks to the responsible units, and compact the responsibility of prevention and control of total phosphorus pollution in relevant localities, departments and enterprises to ensure that total phosphorus pollution control can be monitored, counted and assessed.

　　Q: What are the main contents of the total phosphorus pollution control plan?

　　A: The total phosphorus pollution control plan mainly includes six aspects: general principles, achievements and problems, total phosphorus pollution control objectives, main tasks, main task list and schedule, and safeguard measures. First, the principle of compiling the total phosphorus pollution control scheme in each province is established, emphasizing problem orientation, systematic governance and clear responsibility; Second, the main contents of the plan are clarified, and it is required to systematically analyze the problems and causes of total phosphorus pollution in administrative areas on the basis of comprehensively summarizing the effectiveness and experience of total phosphorus pollution control in the 13 th Five-Year Plan, and scientifically determine the total phosphorus pollution control objectives in combination with the demand for water quality improvement and emission reduction potential, put forward the main tasks and safeguard measures, and do a good job in task decomposition and annual schedule; Thirdly, the realization path of total phosphorus pollution control is put forward, including industrial pollution control, non-point source pollution control, domestic pollution control, river basin ecological protection and endogenous pollution control, investigation and rectification of sewage outlets entering the river, etc., focusing on refining key projects of total phosphorus pollution control and continuing to promote them, and giving specific requirements for the list of key projects.

　　Q: How to determine the total phosphorus pollution control target?

　　A: The Compilation Guide requires that the control target of total phosphorus pollution should focus on improving the quality of water ecological environment, and fully link up the water ecological environment protection plan of key river basins during the 14 th Five-Year Plan and the action plan for tackling agricultural and rural pollution (2021— The objectives and tasks of soil, groundwater and rural ecological environment protection planning in 2025 and the 14 th Five-Year Plan are reasonably determined according to the principles of monitoring, statistics and assessment, combined with the requirements of regional "three lines and one single" ecological environment zoning management and control.

　　All localities should further refine and decompose the water quality control targets of total phosphorus on the basis of the water quality targets of national control sections during the 14th Five-Year Plan, combined with the background value of total phosphorus and the total phosphorus concentration of upstream entry sections, and formulate the water quality targets of total phosphorus in provincial control sections, municipal control sections and county control sections according to actual needs. The total phosphorus emission reduction target needs to fully consider the local water quality and water ecological security needs, and be determined as a whole after deducting the expected new total phosphorus emissions on the basis of calculating the emission reduction potential of various types of pollution in industry, agriculture and life within the administrative area.

　　Q: What are the feasible ways to control total phosphorus pollution?

　　A: The Compilation Guide combines the experience and existing problems of total phosphorus pollution control in the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, focusing on the key areas of total phosphorus pollution control such as "three phosphorus" pollution control, agricultural non-point source control and supervision and guidance, and supervision and management of sewage outlets into rivers. The total phosphorus pollution control paths are put forward, such as industrial upgrading of phosphate rock and phosphorus chemical industry, ecological restoration and comprehensive utilization of phosphogypsum reservoir, deep treatment and reuse of pollution in key industries such as agricultural and sideline food processing, construction and transformation of industrial park pipe network, reduction and increase of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, initial rainwater collection and treatment, pollution intensity management in flood season, construction of constructed wetland water purification project, environmental protection dredging and other endogenous pollution control, and investigation and rectification of sewage outlets into rivers, so as to guide the comprehensive utilization of projects, policies and technologies in various places.

　　Q: The situation in different parts of China is different. How can local governments adjust measures to local conditions when formulating total phosphorus pollution control plans?

　　Answer: The Compilation Guide clearly requires that the total phosphorus pollution control scheme should adhere to the problem-oriented and goal-oriented, systematically analyze the total phosphorus pollution situation and pollution sources in the administrative area, identify key issues, deeply analyze the reasons, base on the development reality of various places, combine the demand for improving the water ecological environment quality and the emission reduction potential, and determine the total phosphorus pollution control target and realization path according to local conditions, without making a one-size-fits-all approach or formalism, and make a scientific and reasonable total.

Make the road of industrialization of scientific research achievements smoother

China gongLu Bingheng, academician of Cheng Yuan. Photo courtesy of respondents

Lu Bingheng, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, a professor at Xi ‘an Jiaotong University and director of the National Additive Manufacturing Innovation Center, initiated and developed the research on advanced manufacturing technologies such as additive manufacturing (3D printing), micro-nano manufacturing, bio-manufacturing and high-speed cutting machine tools in China, and won the second prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award and the second prize of the National Technological Invention Award. On April 16th, the reporter had an exclusive interview with Academician Lu Bingheng on the theme of accelerating the cultivation and development of new quality productive forces.

Q: The new quality productivity has been written into this year’s government work report, which has attracted wide attention from all parties. Please talk about your understanding of new quality productivity.

A:In my opinion, the new quality productivity is a productivity development path to get rid of the traditional incremental mode of growth. It has the characteristics of high technology, high efficiency and high quality, and is an advanced productive force that can bring greater benefits.

Among them, there are new demands caused by new technologies, such as commercial aerospace, low-altitude economy and other fields, and there are also new tracks that need iterative upgrading of original technologies and industries and new technologies, such as additive manufacturing.

The commercial aerospace market has broad prospects, which can not only provide services for industrial and agricultural production, but also lead the future development direction. Low-altitude economy is also widely used in air traffic, agricultural production, express logistics, medical rescue, emergency rescue and other fields. Our team focuses on additive manufacturing (3D printing) and has close ties with these two industries.

Whether it is commercial aerospace or low-altitude economy, their market demand presents diversified characteristics. Traditional manufacturing methods need to make molds, tools, etc. first, which is often too expensive and too long, and it is difficult to meet the rapid changes and flexible needs of the market. Additive manufacturing (3D printing) is an ideal technical solution, which is especially suitable for the manufacturing task of multi-variety, small batch and complex products. At present, enterprises in the above industries are actively docking with us and seeking cooperation. By strengthening cooperation and communication, additive manufacturing (3D printing) is expected to become a driver to promote product innovation and respond to the market quickly in these industries, and play an important role in developing new quality productivity.

In addition, we also expect to apply additive manufacturing (3D printing) to the field of large aircraft manufacturing. After verification, the structural parts produced by additive manufacturing (3D printing) can fully meet the requirements of large aircraft manufacturing. In the next step, we will strengthen process exploration and verification, improve production capacity, and help improve the manufacturing level of national large aircraft.

Q: Do you have any suggestions on strengthening scientific and technological innovation, especially original and subversive scientific and technological innovation?

A:Shaanxi has very good basic conditions in promoting scientific and technological innovation. First, there are many universities and research institutes in Shaanxi, and innovative resources rank among the top in the country. Second, Shaanxi is rich in high-end industries, covering aerospace, photonics, unmanned intelligent equipment and other fields.

So, how to turn good basic conditions into real productivity?

First of all, it is necessary to mobilize all forces to carry out scientific and technological innovation, promote the docking between industrial demanders and R&D institutions, and improve the enthusiasm of universities and enterprises to carry out scientific and technological research. In particular, some private enterprises can play an important role in tackling scientific and technological problems, and their role cannot be ignored.

Secondly, we should strengthen basic research. Pay attention to the cultivation of innovative talents and solve problems from the source. We should encourage young people to participate in innovation, stimulate young people to take the initiative to learn and be interested in understanding the laws of things, and then stimulate young people’s creativity and lay a good foundation for the emergence of more "original achievements"; At the same time, create a better atmosphere to encourage innovation and tolerate failure, especially strengthen the support of basic research and support researchers to carry out scientific and technological innovation activities freely.

Q: The source innovation of "from 0 to 1" is very important, as is the transformation of "from 1 to 10" and even more achievements. How to do a good job of "applying scientific and technological innovations to specific industries and industrial chains in time"?

A:After the original achievement comes out, how to turn it into a technology that can be applied in engineering is the problem of "from 1 to 10". In fact, it is generally believed that there is a "gap" between basic research results and industrial application. At present, the country has established a number of national innovation centers, the purpose of which is to fill this "gap" and complete the technological research and development between basic research and industrialization achievements. The National Additive Manufacturing Innovation Center, which we are responsible for, is such an institution.

From the perspective of technology maturity, the research in colleges and universities mainly focuses on level 1 to level 3, while the enterprise application is after level 7. The technical research between Grade 4 and Grade 7 is the task of the Innovation Center.

Of course, universities and enterprises should "fill the gap". On the basis of producing theoretical results, colleges and universities should further move towards engineering application. Enterprises can’t wait until the industrialization results are fully mature to get involved in the transformation, but should participate in the transformation process in advance. Only when all social forces participate in the construction of a research and development system between level 1 and level 10 can the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements be smooth.

In recent years, Shaanxi has given full play to the role of Qin Chuangyuan’s general platform and the "three reforms", with unique vision and remarkable results. Scientific research itself has many risks, so the financial sector needs to improve its professional judgment and consider it from a long-term perspective to support the transformation of results. Government departments should also play a guiding role and take the lead in attracting social capital to increase investment in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements; It is necessary to effectively strengthen the deep integration and development of industrial chain, innovation chain, capital chain and talent chain, especially to promote the capital chain to play a greater role in serving to cultivate and develop new quality productivity.

Q: What do you think colleges and universities, as the combination of education, science and technology and talents, can do to accelerate the cultivation of new quality productivity?

A:The development of new quality productivity can not be separated from the support of a large number of high-quality talents. The primary task of colleges and universities is to cultivate talents, and in the process of training, it is very important to actively organize teachers and students to carry out scientific research. Especially in the field of engineering, students should be guided to find, ask and solve problems from engineering practice, so that students can grow better and really learn practical knowledge.

Practice has proved that the engineering application is flexible and changeable. There are often many solutions to an engineering problem. Therefore, we encourage students to dare to think and innovate, and constantly explore and choose better solutions.

At the same time, scientific research is also an important task of colleges and universities. On the one hand, there are many technical problems in social practice that need to be solved by colleges and universities; On the other hand, leading students to participate in scientific research is also an effective way to cultivate high-quality talents. Talents often grow up in the process of solving new problems.

Q: How can Shaanxi do a good job in the deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation, and make greater strides in cultivating new quality productivity and promoting high-quality development?

A:Shaanxi is rich in innovative resources and diverse in innovative subjects. To promote the high-quality development of key industrial chains such as high-end equipment manufacturing and aerospace, we should give full play to the characteristics and advantages of these industries.

In the aviation field, Shaanxi has a complete innovation chain from design, manufacturing, assembly to flight test; In the aerospace field, Xi ‘an has the research and development capabilities of solid rockets and liquid rockets, and its rocket power research and development capabilities have advantages in the country. These industrial development areas should pay attention to better integration with new technologies, and at the same time strengthen the integration with personnel training to achieve high-quality development.

In addition, in terms of emerging industries and future industries such as low-altitude economy, commercial aerospace, Shaanxi has strong technical reserves and talent reserves, and its development advantages are obvious. We should pay more attention to the combination with additive manufacturing (3D printing) and other technologies, and integrate the forces of scientific research institutions, universities and enterprises to promote the design, development and production of new products. By constructing innovation chain, industrial chain and talent chain that are suitable for the development of emerging fields, we will actively contribute to the strategic capacity building of emerging fields.