作者： admin

Science education is based on inquiry.

Science education for primary and middle school students should conform to children’s cognitive characteristics, care for their innate curiosity and imagination, and help them appreciate the wonderful fun of observing, thinking and experimenting like scientists.　　　　


　


Although there are many opinions on how to add science education in the "double reduction" of education, there is a consensus that strengthening science education is not only to increase the teaching of scientific knowledge, but also to cultivate scientific literacy. Scientific literacy has the characteristics of multi-factor and multi-dimensional organic integration, including not only scientific knowledge and methods, but also scientific thinking, scientific attitude and scientific spirit. From the perspective of education, every subject, every scene and every link related to literacy cultivation cannot be separated from inquiry. Whether it’s questioning, model building, hypothetical experiment, problem solving, system discovery, innovation and development … The whole process of exploring with the germination, jointing, flowering and results of scientific literacy is filled in the life experience of every subject of science education. It can be said that science education is alive and smart because of inquiry. Facing the future, science education for teenagers should be based on inquiry.


As a biological term, "root" is an important organ of plants, which is mainly responsible for absorbing water and minerals, fixing plants and storing nutrients. Its morphological structure can be changed according to plant species and growth environment. In the Chinese culture, which highly values understanding things, "root" has long gone beyond its original meaning and has multiple meanings such as root, root, root cause and basis. No matter how complicated and ever-changing things are, only by nourishing their roots and guarding their foundations can they be deeply rooted and endless. Science education for primary and middle school students should conform to children’s cognitive characteristics, care for their innate curiosity and imagination, and help them appreciate the wonderful fun of observing, thinking and experimenting like scientists. Only in this way can the seeds of scientific innovation take root in their hearts and grow wantonly, and then become a habit and a state of life. Inquiry is not only a way of learning, but also a scientific attitude, and it is also an innovative quality, which indicates that learners gain happiness, satisfaction and sense of accomplishment in learning, scientific research and creation through self-attempt, thus laying a solid foundation for lifelong enthusiasm for scientific exploration. Inquiry is of great value to science education. The inquiry characteristics of science education are fully demonstrated in a multi-level sense.


One is the premise of the experiment. Experiments in science education must be based on inquiry. Without the examination and discussion of phenomena and previous experience, the birth of research problems lacks cognitive basis and theoretical basis. Inquiry, as the premise of experiment, is often manifested as questioning and questioning. In the process of questioning and questioning, everyone can express their opinions and brainstorm, so that new ideas can be generated and the experimental direction can be clarified. As the saying goes, "the trace of suspicion must be observed", only by finding the driving problem that is really worth exploring and investigating, and roughly clarifying the ins and outs, can we preset the solution to the problem and start the scientific experiment pointing to new discoveries and inventions. Science education is guided by questions, and starts from questioning and exploring.


The second is the learning content. Inquiry does not lie in science education, but stays at the entrance of science education, but advances with science education and becomes a part of science education content. Because the purpose of science education is to "guide students to participate in inquiry practice extensively, combine learning with thinking, entertain and entertain, consciously acquire scientific knowledge, cultivate scientific spirit, improve scientific quality … and weave the dream of becoming a scientist". Guiding students to think, explore and solve problems like scientists is the natural move and practical action of science education.


The third is the way of thinking. If inquiry, as an experimental premise or learning content, is separated from science educators to some extent, then from the perspective of thinking mode, inquiry is really integrated into teaching wisdom. In the design of science education teaching scheme, teachers’ inquiry thinking can’t be absent. On the basis of insight into the learning situation and analysis of problems, teachers can correctly preset various problems that may occur in the experiment and explore solutions. Only in the process of implementation can they meet the river and bridge the ladder, leading students to the other side of science. As the saying goes, "those who teach, grow good and save those who lose", "what is done above, what is done below". When teachers implement science education with inquiry thinking, students will acquire inquiry thinking through immersion experience.


The fourth is the necessary character. The cultivation of scientific literacy is indispensable to interrogation and reflection on existing cognitive schemes and investigation and identification of existing facts. It is an essential feature and character of science education to bring interrogation, reflection and investigation into the thinking process and integrate it into the content of science education. In other words, inquiry is the internal need of the implementation of science education and the driving force for the promotion of science education. Without inquiry, there is no real science education; If we don’t plant the roots of inquiry, it will be difficult to see the effectiveness of science education.


Inquiry contains the spirit of reflection, experiment and identification, which has both negative actions and constructive pursuit. Exploration in a complete sense is the dialectical unity of cracking and constructing, denying and affirming, keeping right and innovating. Healthy, active and scientific exploration should strive to achieve the unity of the following aspects.


The first is the unity of scientific inquiry and value inquiry. Scientific inquiry is an inquiry based on facts, in order to pursue the truth and help to establish the truth. It combs and examines the existing cognition and scheme based on the facts or conditions that have been presented, so as to reveal the essence of things and find the law of things’ operation under the conditions of teaching experiments. Value inquiry is an inquiry based on belief, the pursuit of meaning and the establishment of spirit. Based on the value judgment of rejuvenating the country through science and education and cultivating people through virtue, it discriminates and chooses the existing education and teaching ideas, so as to provide direction and adjust the thinking and behavior of teachers and students and clarify the goal of individual growth. The two are not independent, and scientific inquiry contains the content of value inquiry, and value inquiry must also take scientific inquiry as a reference.


The second is the unity of students’ inquiry and teachers’ inquiry. Guiding students to explore and demonstrating existing knowledge and related experiments is an indispensable link and content of scientific literacy cultivation. But at the same time, this process also needs the follow-up of teachers’ inquiry, that is, to constantly revise, enrich and improve their teaching plans and learning scaffolding in response to students’ questions. Students’ inquiry and teachers’ inquiry in science education are closely related. Only emphasizing students’ inquiry while ignoring teachers’ inquiry, science education will inevitably fall into dogma and rigidity, and cannot effectively deal with students’ problems and challenges.


The third is the unity of cognitive inquiry and fact inquiry. The inquiry of science education itself presents as a cognitive inquiry, which includes the doubt and construction of cognition, the exploration and experience of scientific thinking, scientific attitude and scientific spirit, but the inquiry of cognitive concepts cannot be regarded as the whole of science education. Fact inquiry and material inquiry are the transformation, change and innovation of existing things, and their significance is also extraordinary. Although cognitive inquiry is helpful to the transformation of reality, it can’t replace practical strength and material strength after all. Only in fact inquiry, by transforming matter with practice, can the endogenous energy of inquiry be fully released.


Cultivating young people who have the potential of scientists and are willing to devote themselves to scientific research, and laying a solid foundation for building a socialist modern power in an all-round way, can not be separated from the practice and innovation of science education. Science education needs to strengthen the consciousness of inquiry, attach importance to cultivating inquiry thinking, and make inquiry an internal driving force to support students’ lifelong curiosity, continuous exploration and invention.


(The author is the Department of Teacher Affairs of the Ministry of Education)

China Education News, March 28th, 2024, 7th edition.　

Qinhuangdao responded to the Pakistani Railway Project： signed an agreement, and the cooperation period ended at the end of this month.

　　Located in the R&D and production base of Batie project in Zhoukou, Henan Province, there is no sign of construction in the project with an investment of 10 billion yuan. The once declared "the first Batie rolled off the assembly line in 2017" is still a question mark.

　　▲ On August 2nd, the comprehensive test of Batie No.1 test vehicle was launched in Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province, which triggered public doubts.

　　The road occupation test caused three major doubts. Lawyers said that fundraising was suspected of misleading and cheating.

　　Recently, "Batie" has been questioned by public opinion after being tested in Beidaihe District, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. There are three main questions: whether the project is approved by the government, whether the fund raising is legal and whether the technology is feasible. The reporter visited the Batie test site and interviewed relevant persons of Batie Technology Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Batie Technology) and relevant government departments.

　　Is private placement illegal?

　　"The fundraising during the trial period is suspected of fraud"

　　According to media reports, Huaying Group Co., Ltd., Beijing Huaying Gloria Asset Management Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Huaying Gloria), Batie Technology and China Construction Enterprise United Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Zhongjianlian) are all related to Bai Zhiming, and their relationship is complicated. It is suspected that they are involved in improper use of funds.

　　According to media reports, it is not clear whether the "Batie" project can land, and it has already sold wealth management projects to raise funds, suspecting that it is suspected of illegal fund-raising. Bi Danlong, the legal director of Batie Science and Technology, said that the company’s funds are mainly funded by shareholders and raised by private equity funds. Bai Zhiming said that he is the chairman of Huaying Group and Huaying Gloria, the latter is a subsidiary of the former. Huaying Group purchased Song Youzhou’s Batie technology patent and established Batie Technology; Bai Zhiming is a shareholder and supervisor of Batie Technology, and has not held the position of chairman. China Construction Union is the independent guarantor of Huaying Gloria. Bai Zhiming said that the "Batie" project raised a total of 104.7 million yuan. Among them, Bai Zhiming, as a shareholder, invested 40 million yuan and entrusted Beijing Tianer Investment Fund Management Co., Ltd. to issue two private equity funds, aiming at people with investment ability and anti-risk ability, with 1 million investments and annualized income of 12%. The first phase raised 22.8 million, and the second phase raised 41.9 million. The use of funds is the expenses of more than 100 people in Batie Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. and the expenses of vehicle manufacturing and road construction in the early stage.

　　According to the reporter’s inquiry on asset management association of china website, all the fund update information managed by Beijing Tianer Investment Fund Management Co., Ltd. was in January this year, and the status was "in operation".

　　The reporter saw on the website of the Ministry of Civil Affairs that in the fourth batch of "offshore associations" and "cottage associations" published by the Ministry of Civil Affairs, "China Construction Enterprise Federation" was among them, and Bai Zhiming had previously served as the president of the association. The reporter called the "Director’s Mailbox" of the Beijing Financial Work Bureau. The staff who answered the phone said that the blacklist of cracking down on illegal fund-raising had not been publicized, and it was impossible to judge whether Huaying Gloria was suspected of illegal fund-raising. Li Hongji, a partner of Beijing Tongshang Law Firm, said that the irrationality of fundraising for the "Batie" project is that the project is still in the experimental period and far from application. Under such circumstances, it is misleading and deceptive to raise funds and promise an annualized rate of return of 12%. However, it is necessary to analyze the use of private equity funds whether there is cheating, which is naturally unknown to outsiders. Gu Liaohai, a partner of Beijing Liaohai Law Firm, said that among the enterprises around Batie, many companies are related to the same person. Although there is no clear violation of the law, it will cause the risk of related party transactions and need to attract the attention of investors and regulators.

　　Is the project approved by the government?

　　"We have a framework agreement with the government"

　　According to media reports, the relevant departments in Qinhuangdao City and Beidaihe District do not understand the "Batie" project. Bai Zhiming, a supervisor and shareholder of Batie Technology, told Xinhua that the local government in Hebei knew about this matter: "We have a signing intention and a framework agreement with the government." Li yani, assistant to the chairman of Batie Technology, told the reporter that the company signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the Qinhuangdao Municipal Government and a project cooperation agreement with the Beidaihe District Government. The content was to set up an experimental line of 1 km in Beidaihe, but it was adjusted to 300 meters because of unsatisfactory road conditions. The agreement also includes the construction of a 10-kilometer demonstration line, and the subsequent 120-kilometer line is also under planning.

　　The reporter contacted the Propaganda Department of Qinhuangdao Municipal Committee and the Propaganda Department of Beidaihe District on reaching an agreement with Batie Company. Subsequently, the staff of Beidaihe News Center contacted the reporter and said that they were entrusted by the Propaganda Department of Qinhuangdao Municipal Committee to reply by email. According to the mail, Qinhuangdao has been trying to solve the traffic congestion problem because of its dense traffic during the tourist season. In April this year, the Qinhuangdao Municipal People’s Government signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Batie Technology to build a research and development center for Batie project in Qinhuangdao. In July, Qinhuangdao Municipal Government and Batie Technology selected some sections of Fumin Road in Station Village of Beidaihe District as the "Batie" test line. Batie Technology mainly carries out track paving, temporary platform construction, model test vehicle assembly and trial operation, and temporary assembly warehouse construction. The cooperation period ends on August 31, 2016, and will be negotiated separately after the trial operation expires. During the cooperation period, the test line section of Fumin Road, Station Village, Beidaihe District will be provided to Batie Technology for free. After the trial operation period, according to the agreement, the company needs to repair the pavement as it is.

　　Is the technology feasible?

　　"It is difficult to achieve"

　　Some media believe that "Batie" has some problems, such as large volume, heavy weight, difficult turning, difficult escape for passengers, and oppressive feeling for vehicles passing by at the bottom. Cheng Shidong, director of the Urban Transportation Office of the Comprehensive Transportation Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that from a technical point of view, it is difficult to realize the concept of "Batie". First of all, "Batie" is heavy and has a high center of gravity, so it is easy to roll over. Secondly, "Batie" requires high road width. Even if the road surface is wide enough, "Batie" is limited by the height of the bridge. Thirdly, based on the width of the track, the turning radius of "Batie" is bound to be very large, and there are certain risks for vehicles under "Batie" to pass when turning. Fourthly, Batie is not suitable for most road intersections because of its large turning radius, which is of little significance in solving the traffic congestion problem at road intersections.

　　Visit Batie Henan R&D and Production Base

　　Billion projects are overgrown with weeds

　　The reporter visited the R&D and production base of Batie project in Zhoukou, Henan Province, and found that the project with a planned investment of 10 billion yuan showed no signs of construction, and the procedures such as land and environmental assessment were still incomplete. The once declared "the first Batie rolled off the assembly line in 2017" is still a question mark.

　　After the land acquisition, construction has never started.

　　On the side of a newly-built highway named Batie Avenue in Zhoukou Port Logistics Industry Cluster (hereinafter referred to as "Zhoukou Port Area"), hundreds of acres of land surrounded by white walls are overgrown with weeds, and stones are scattered in the grass. Some people are herding sheep to graze in the wall. In the middle area without weeds, a newly dug pit with a diameter of about 10 meters suddenly appeared, and several children were climbing up and down.

　　Residents of villagers’ groups around Sunzhuang, Wangzhuang and Shengying introduced that this area used to be a wheat field. This year, Tomb-Sweeping Day received a notice of land acquisition, and the villagers received a land compensation of 57,400 yuan for an acre of land. However, in the past few months, construction has never started.

　　Unsigned contract lays the foundation stone first.

　　In December 2015, Zhoukou Port signed a contract with China Huaying Group to cooperate with the Pakistani Railway Project. Zhao Wanjun, director of Zhoukou Port Management Committee, introduced that the total investment of the project is 10 billion yuan, with 300 mu of land for the first phase and more than 1,000 mu for the third phase, to build a Batie production and research base. According to the plan, the first Batie rolled off the assembly line in Zhoukou in 2017, with an annual output of 1,000 vehicles after normal production. "At present, the progress is a bit backward, the land listing time is not long, the environmental assessment has not been approved, and the procedures have not been completed." Du Guangxian, member of the Party Committee of Zhoukou Port Area, said. Zhoukou City Land Management Service Center introduced that on July 14th, a piece of state-owned construction land of about 281 mu in the port area was won by Batie Technology Development Co., Ltd., registered in Beijing. The map shows that the reporter saw the overgrown area. The transaction price was more than 42 million yuan, and a confirmation letter for the transaction of industrial land was signed. According to the online trading system of land and resources in Henan Province, Batie Technology Development Co., Ltd. paid a deposit of 21 million yuan on July 13th.

　　However, Xia Chao, a staff member of the Land Use Section of Zhoukou City Land and Resources Bureau, said that the land has not yet signed a transaction contract. According to the relevant regulations, industrial land should generally sign the transaction contract within 6 months after receiving the transaction confirmation, during which the procedures of project establishment and environmental assessment should be completed. "We don’t know if it is a Pakistani railway project." Xia Chao said that as a land use department, we only know who delisted when the other party signed the transaction contract. "According to our understanding, the groundbreaking ceremony cannot be held before the transaction contract is signed."

　　No patent certificate after cooperation

　　According to public reports, on July 19th, the foundation stone laying ceremony was held for the Batie Project in Zhoukou Port Area. Du Guangxian explained that at that time, in order to urge the project to advance. The reporter learned that at the end of 2013, a local person in Zhoukou found the port management Committee and said that there was a transportation project. The port area sent people to Beijing to inspect and met Song Youzhou, the inventor of Batie, and learned that he had obtained a national patent. In 2015, Song Youzhou informed the port area that Huaying Group bought out the patent, and since then, the two sides have started intensive cooperation, but until the strategic cooperation agreement was signed, the port area did not see the relevant patent certificate.

　　According to the plan of Batie Science and Technology Development Company, the project will start construction at the end of this year, and it can be officially put into production within one year, with an annual output value of 5 billion to 10 billion yuan, which can attract 1,000 to 2,000 people to work. The economic and social benefits are obvious, which is very attractive to the local government. Zhoukou Port Area was established in 2013, with an escrow area of more than 40 square kilometers. At present, Batie is the largest project.

　　This edition is based on Xinhua News Agency.

Over 15,000 construction sites in Guangdong have resumed work, and the resumption rate of key projects has reached 93%.

　　According to the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, by deepening the reform of the examination and approval system for engineering construction projects, enterprises in the housing and construction sector in the province have resumed their work and production.

　　As of March 23, 15,746 construction sites in the province have resumed work, with a resumption rate of 85.4%. Among them, 4,184 provincial and municipal key housing projects, including epidemic prevention and control, urban operation, and basic people’s livelihood, have resumed work, with a resumption rate of 93% for key projects.

　　Multi-measures to improve the efficiency of examination and approval of engineering construction projects

　　Previously, many construction enterprises in the province were greatly affected by the epidemic. On the basis of Guangdong’s "Several Policies and Measures for Supporting Enterprises to Resume Work and Production in Response to Pneumonia Infected in novel coronavirus", the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued 10 measures to benefit enterprises, provide good service for returning workers, ensure the supply of protective materials and building materials, and strengthen financial "escort" to bring a "timely rain" to construction enterprises.

　　At the same time, the office of the leading group for the reform of the examination and approval system of provincial engineering construction projects requires that all localities help enterprises to resume work and production through a number of reform measures. On the one hand, we will speed up the improvement of the examination and approval management system for construction projects, do a good job in the interconnection of various platforms, give full play to the advantages of online examination and approval of the examination and approval system for construction projects, and implement "online" and "fingertip" approval for construction projects.

　　At the same time, we will implement "appointment office" and encourage "nearby office", and make "appointment office" through online, telephone and email for some examination and approval items of engineering construction projects that really need to be handled at the physical hall site, and encourage qualified areas to implement "nearby office".

　　In particular, it is also required to vigorously implement the approval notification commitment system. For matters subject to the notification commitment system for examination and approval, the deadline for submission of materials agreed in the undertaking can be made up in principle after the end of the epidemic.

　　In addition, for special projects of epidemic prevention and control, we should do a good job in service guarantee, such as special construction projects such as public health service houses and supporting facilities needed for epidemic prevention, and implement special services and active services, and establish a one-stop green channel for parallel approval of the whole chain and approval within a limited time.

　　Simplify the examination and approval process to ensure the start of major projects

　　The reform of examination and approval of engineering construction projects requires that the whole process of examination and approval should be simplified, the examination and approval process should be optimized, the bill of materials should be reduced, and finally the time should be shortened. This time coincides with the impact of the epidemic, and such streamlining is even more urgent. Many cities in the province have put forward innovative measures.

　　In Zhuhai, the land urgently needed for epidemic prevention and control can be used first according to the plan. Among them, there are special requirements for site selection, and it is really necessary to occupy permanent basic farmland and ecological protection red line, which is regarded as a major project to allow occupation, and outdoor requirements such as permanent basic farmland occupation and field reconnaissance are temporarily cancelled; If permanent land is needed, the relevant land use and planning procedures shall be completed according to the actual land use within 6 months after the outbreak is lifted.

　　Maoming City has speeded up the emergency of epidemic prevention and control and the urgent need for approval of industrial resumption. For those involving multi-department approval, it only takes one day from receipt to issuance of construction permits for large projects such as Junmingcheng Project, Dafatang Village Demolition and Resettlement Housing Construction Project, Blu-ray Yongjin Peninsula Project and Maoming Baolitianhuan Project.

　　Shaoguan City implements the "notification commitment system" for the construction projects affected by the epidemic, and arranges special personnel to intervene in the project plan review in advance. Jiangmen City supports epidemic prevention and control construction projects to use land first, fully guarantees the land use index of epidemic prevention and control projects, and implements the "tolerance and acceptance" mechanism for approval materials.

　　During the epidemic, several cities have also established and improved relevant management systems for online examination and approval of construction projects, and launched online examination and approval offices to avoid crowd gathering and improve examination and approval efficiency.

　　Foshan City relies on the integrated platform of examination and approval management of engineering construction projects, and all projects are declared, approved and technically reviewed online in the whole process. The construction unit only needs to fill in "a form" and submit "a set of materials". From January 26th to March 12th, a total of 249 engineering construction projects were declared paperless online.

　　In Huizhou, due to the epidemic situation and traffic control, the staff of several construction projects could not return to their posts on time, which seriously affected the examination and approval. As a result, the approval is organized in a "cloud office" and way. On February 12th, the planning and construction headquarters of Baihua Town New Materials Industrial Park in Huidong County held a remote video conference to convene technical teams from Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen to study the planning of the industrial park and promote the karst and geological investigation and seismic safety evaluation of the industrial park.

　　Optimizing examination and approval service to facilitate enterprises to handle it.

　　In addition to various reform measures, several cities also optimized approval services during the epidemic. At present, all localities are constantly improving the comprehensive service window for the examination and approval of engineering construction projects, doing a good job of online and offline integration with the examination and approval management system of urban engineering construction projects, basically realizing "one network to run", establishing and improving the green examination and approval channel, and constantly promoting innovative services such as agency.

　　33 agents of Foshan configuration project provide services for 95 key projects; The two-level administrative service centers in Zhongshan Town provide "non-stop service on weekends" and provide free agency services for the whole process of approval and construction application for key enterprise projects and construction projects. Chao ‘an District of Chaozhou City has also set up an entrusted service area, and sent special personnel to provide pre-service for projects involving the production of materials needed for epidemic prevention and control. In addition, Zhuhai, Shaoguan and other cities organized party member cadres to dock key construction projects, deliver policies, services and coordinate protective materials.

　　Digital Guangdong Company is responsible for the development, construction and operation and maintenance of provincial and most urban engineering construction project approval management systems, and provides "7×24 hours" safety operation and maintenance, system operation answering and business data reporting during the epidemic period to ensure the normal operation of the engineering construction project approval management system.

　　In addition, various localities have also adopted the commitment system to simplify the procedures for enterprises to resume work and production as much as possible. At present, the construction enterprises in all parts of the province have basically realized the "settlement of the application for resumption of work", that is, the same day of application, the same day of handling, the same day of filing, and the same day of resumption of work, and the construction enterprises that have put in place epidemic prevention measures and actively fulfilled their obligations to resume work are given credit points and other rewards. For example, if Shenzhen implements "return to work first, then check", the enterprise will make good preparations for epidemic prevention, and after meeting the conditions for returning to work and submitting the filing form and commitment letter, it will organize its own return to work and resume production, and the relevant government departments will visit the site to check the implementation of epidemic prevention measures in due course. Zhuhai provides 24-hour policy consultation and answering services, helping to handle more than 2,000 requests for enterprises to resume work and production. Meizhou City has introduced relevant measures to warm up enterprises, which can help enterprises solve practical problems from the aspects of delaying the payment of special maintenance funds for residential buildings, relaxing the retention ratio of pre-sale supervision funds and increasing the number of withdrawals.

Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Guangdong Province on Printing and Distributing the Assessment Methods for Guangdong Province to Take the Lead in Basically Realizing Meteoro

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Guangdong Office Letter [2012] No.814

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the First in Guangdong Province

Notice of the assessment and evaluation methods for basically realizing meteorological modernization

People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　"Guangdong Province takes the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization assessment and evaluation methods" has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully. Please report the problems encountered in the implementation to the Provincial Meteorological Bureau.

Provincial general office

December 14th, 2012


　　Guangdong province takes the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization.

　　Assessment and evaluation methods

　　In order to conscientiously implement the spirit of the Memorandum of Cooperation between Guangdong Provincial People’s Government of China Meteorological Bureau and the Implementation Opinions of the General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Implementing the Memorandum of Cooperation between China Meteorological Bureau and our province (Yue Fu Ban [2012] No.76), we will further strengthen the assessment and evaluation of meteorological modernization in our province, give full play to the guiding, encouraging and restraining role of assessment and evaluation, promote the continuous improvement of meteorological modernization in our province, and ensure that the province will take the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization by 2015.

　　I. Assessment and evaluation

　　The main body of the present Measures shall be the people’s governments at the local and municipal levels.

　　The assessment and evaluation work is carried out under the unified leadership of the provincial people’s government, led by the Provincial Meteorological Bureau, and the provincial editorial office, the Development and Reform Commission, the Science and Technology Department, the Supervision Department, the Finance Department, and the Emergency Office participate in the establishment of an assessment team to assess the meteorological modernization work of the previous year in the first quarter of each year.

　　Second, the evaluation content and indicators

　　(1) Assessment contents.

　　From six aspects: national meteorological consciousness, meteorological basic conditions, meteorological system guarantee, meteorological forecast level, social benefit ability and social and economic benefits, the development level of meteorological modernization in our province is assessed.

　　(2) Evaluation indicators.

　　Establish an evaluation index system that takes the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization at the prefecture level by listing, and transform the objectives and tasks of meteorological modernization into assessable indicators, with 6 first-level indicators, 15 second-level indicators and 34 third-level indicators (see Annex 1).

　　Establish an evaluation index system that takes the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization at the provincial level, and make a comprehensive evaluation of the development level of meteorological modernization in the whole province, and set up 6 first-level indicators, 16 second-level indicators and 42 third-level indicators (see Annex 2).

　　(3) Scoring methods for assessment and evaluation.

　　The assessment and evaluation shall calculate the index scores at all levels according to the method of three-level index → two-level index → one-level index → comprehensive index, and finally form a comprehensive score, and determine the development stage of local meteorological modernization according to the comprehensive score (see Annex 3).

　　Third, the evaluation procedures and results

　　The assessment and evaluation work shall be carried out according to the following procedures:

　　(a) in January each year, the local level is responsible for the self-evaluation of the meteorological modernization work in the previous year by listing, calculating the comprehensive score of the evaluation index system of the city’s first basic realization of meteorological modernization, and reporting it to the Provincial Meteorological Bureau for summary before the end of January.

　　(2) The assessment team is responsible for entrusting a third party to conduct government and residents’ surveys and collect relevant data, reviewing the comprehensive score of the evaluation index system for basically realizing meteorological modernization at the local level and calculating the comprehensive score of the evaluation index system for basically realizing meteorological modernization at the provincial level.

　　(three) put forward the assessment opinions. Before the end of February each year, the assessment team will study and put forward the assessment opinions according to the comprehensive scores of listing at all levels and combined with the relevant situation. Score below 30 points, rated as the initial stage; 30-60 points, rated as growth period; 60-75 points, rated as primary modernization; 75-90 points, rated as basic modernization; Score above 90 points, rated as comprehensive modernization.

　　Fourth, the application of assessment results

　　After the examination and evaluation results are examined and approved by the provincial people’s government, they will be notified to the whole province in due course. All localities and cities should study and formulate rectification measures according to the assessment and evaluation, and solve the existing problems in time.

　　Attachment: 1. Evaluation index system for basically realizing meteorological modernization at the prefecture level in Guangdong Province (2012-2015) and its explanation.

　　　 　 　 　 　 2. Guangdong Province takes the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization evaluation index system (2012-2015) and its explanation.

　　　 　 　 　 　 3. Guangdong Province took the lead in basically realizing the scoring method of meteorological modernization evaluation index system (2012-2015).

　　Guangdong Province took the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization by listing at the prefecture level.

　　Interpretation of Evaluation Index System (2012-2015)


　　A national meteorological consciousness

　　A1 meteorological knowledge penetration rate

　　A11 Meteorological knowledge penetration rate

　　The proportion of the public who can correctly understand and use meteorological information and avoid meteorological disasters reflects the popularity of meteorological popular science knowledge among the local public. The index data is collected by random survey method. In order to reflect the comprehensiveness of the survey data, this item makes survey statistics on urban and rural residents respectively. The specific calculation method is meteorological knowledge penetration rate of urban residents × urban population ratio+rural residents meteorological knowledge penetration rate × rural population ratio, where the meteorological knowledge penetration rate of urban (or rural) residents is the ratio of the number of urban (or rural) respondents with relevant meteorological knowledge to the total number of urban (or rural) respondents.

　　A2 Meteorological knowledge awareness

　　A21 Meteorological knowledge awareness

　　An index reflecting the public’s ability to know, understand and apply meteorological information and knowledge, such as weather forecast and early warning, meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation, and response to climate change. The index data is collected by a random survey method, and the specific algorithm is L=(L1+L2+L3+L4+L5)/5, where L is the awareness of meteorological knowledge, L1 is the public’s awareness of weather forecast and early warning signals, and L2 is the public’s awareness of ways to obtain weather forecast and early warning information. L3 is the public’s awareness of lightning hazards and common sense of lightning prevention, L4 is the public’s awareness of local weather prevention measures for frequent disasters, and L5 is the public’s awareness of climate change.

　　B meteorological basic conditions

　　B1 Comprehensive meteorological observation capability

　　B11 coverage rate of villages and towns in automatic stations

　　The proportion of villages and towns with local meteorological automatic stations is an index reflecting the ability of rural meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation. The calculation method is the ratio of the number of towns with meteorological automatic stations to the total number of all administrative towns in the city.

　　B12 degree of automation of meteorological observation

　　With the development of electronics, communication and other series of science and technology, meteorological observation is changing from manual and qualitative observation to automatic remote sensing and quantitative observation. Automation is one of the important conditions and significant signs of meteorological science and technology modernization. This item refers to the proportion of all kinds of meteorological monitoring equipment that realize automatic remote sensing and quantitative observation (that is, manual observation is not needed, and meteorological observers only need to monitor and process the meteorological data automatically collected by the equipment, quality control and equipment maintenance). The calculation method is as follows: the number of types of meteorological monitoring equipment for automatic remote sensing and quantitative observation ÷ the total number of types of local meteorological monitoring equipment ×100%.

　　B13 Environmental guarantee conditions for meteorological observation

　　The comprehensive score of detection environment of local ground stations calculated according to the scoring method of detection environment of ground meteorological stations in China. Meteorological stations that meet the detection standards are the premise of obtaining representative, accurate and comparative meteorological detection information. This index reflects the degree of environmental protection of meteorological stations by governments at all levels to ensure the accuracy of meteorological information. The calculation method is L = (L1+L2+L3+…+Ln)/n, where L is the environmental quality of meteorological observation, and LN is the environmental score of the N-th ground meteorological station calculated according to the scoring method of ground meteorological stations in China.

　　B2 Meteorological information processing capability

　　B21 communication network bandwidth

　　Meteorological institutions at city and county levels can input the bandwidth (i.e. access rate) of the network or get it from the network. It reflects the transmission ability of local meteorological information data, and reflects the timely degree of meteorological data from collection to business application. According to the requirements of the access rate of meteorological networks at the city and county level in the Meteorological Information Network System Development Plan (2011-2015) of China Meteorological Bureau, the access rate at the city (city) level reaches 50Mbps and the access rate at the county level reaches 20Mbps. This item can be reflected by the communication network bandwidth compliance rate of the meteorological departments at the city and county level, and the specific algorithm is L=L1*0.5+L2*0.5, where

　　B22 department information sharing rate

　　The sharing degree of meteorological information and meteorological-related information among various departments reflects the contribution of meteorological information to the effective social and economic activities of various departments such as disaster prevention and mitigation, climate change response and low-carbon development. The calculation method is: the types of meteorological information and meteorological related information shared by departments ÷ the types of meteorological information and related information to be shared ×100%.

　　B3 meteorological science and technology innovation ability

　　B31 meteorological science and technology support level

　　The index reflecting the investment of meteorological scientific research funds aims to strengthen the guarantee of meteorological scientific and technological innovation and improve the level of meteorological science and technology. The calculation method is that the annual investment of meteorological scientific research funds is ×100% of the total operating expenses of local meteorology in that year.

　　C meteorological system guarantee

　　C1 meteorological service system completeness level

　　Guarantee level of emergency early warning information release in C11 cities and counties

　　Meteorological services such as emergency warning information release, lightning protection and disaster reduction, weather modification, and agricultural meteorological services are important meteorological work to ensure local social and economic development and build a harmonious society. Perfecting the local meteorological service systems such as issuing and receiving emergency warning information, lightning protection and disaster reduction management, and weather modification in cities and counties (cities, districts) is an important symbol to reflect whether local governments at all levels can effectively and timely issue emergency warning information, scientifically carry out lightning protection and disaster reduction work, and rationally and effectively develop cloud and water resources in the air.

　　Completeness of meteorological staff in C12 cities and counties

　　In order to meet the meteorological service demand of local society, according to the principle that national meteorology is invested by the state and local meteorology is invested by the local government, we should enrich the personnel strength of meteorological units at all levels and equip them with professional and technical personnel, among which the auxiliary posts can be solved by the way of government purchasing services, so that meteorological practitioners at all levels can meet the business post demand and realize their responsibilities and tasks.

　　C13 Proportion of Talent Structure in Meteorological Department

　　The educational background structure and professional title structure of the local meteorological department talent team are comprehensive indicators reflecting the overall quality of the meteorological talent team and its ability to support meteorological business. The academic structure is reflected by the proportion of people with bachelor degree or above, and the professional title structure is reflected by the proportion of people with intermediate or above titles.

　　C2 Public Finance Guarantee Level

　　C21 meteorological planning project support rate

　　It reflects the degree of support and guarantee of local public finance at all levels to local meteorological planning projects in order to meet the meteorological service needs of local society. The calculation method is: the investment funds of local public finance at all levels for meteorological planning projects ÷ (the total investment of local meteorological planning projects at all levels-the construction funds invested by the central government) ×100%.

　　C22 Operational Support Rate of Meteorological Service

　　It reflects the degree to which local public finances at all levels support and guarantee the operation of local meteorological services in order to meet the meteorological service needs of local society. The calculation method is: the investment funds of local public finance at all levels for meteorological operation ÷ (the total funds of meteorological operation of local meteorological departments at all levels-the funds invested by the central government for meteorological operation) ×100%.

　　C3 meteorological administration level according to law

　　C31 Standardization degree of meteorological administrative law enforcement

　　The subject of meteorological administrative law enforcement is qualified, and meteorological laws, regulations, rules and industry standards are implemented in strict accordance with legal authority and procedures, and law enforcement behavior is standardized, fair and civilized.

　　C32 convenience degree of administrative license

　　The proportion of meteorological administrative license stationed in the local administrative service hall or administrative service center reflects the convenience of meteorological departments in the management of meteorological affairs. The calculation method is the number of meteorological administrative licenses stationed in the local government service hall (or service center) ÷ the number of meteorological administrative licenses to be stationed in the local government service hall (or service center) × 100%.

　　D meteorological forecast level

　　Accuracy of D1 disaster weather forecast

　　D11 Accuracy of Severe Convective Weather Forecast

　　Indicators reflecting the forecast level of local severe convective weather. Strong convective weather is characterized by sudden occurrence, severe weather and great destructive power, often accompanied by strong convective weather such as thunderstorm and gale, hail, tornado and local heavy rainfall, and it is one of the important disastrous weather in our province.

　　D12 Accuracy of Haze Weather Forecast

　　Indicators reflecting the local haze weather forecast level. The monitoring, forecasting and early warning of haze weather is highly concerned by the public, and it is also an important task to improve the environment and promote the construction of a low-carbon society.

　　D13 Accuracy of rainstorm forecast

　　Indicators reflecting the local rainstorm forecast level. Heavy rain is one of the important and frequently disastrous weather in our province, especially the large-scale persistent heavy rain and concentrated heavy rain, which are easy to cause serious losses to people’s lives and property.

　　D2 Daily Weather Forecast Accuracy

　　D21 Forecast Accuracy of Sunny Rain

　　The index reflecting the daily forecast level of sunny and rainy weather is mainly reflected by the forecast accuracy of sunny and rainy weather within 24 hours. The forecast of sunny and rainy weather is closely related to people’s daily life and work, directly related to people’s living arrangements, commuting and so on.

　　D22 accuracy of temperature forecast

　　As an indicator reflecting the daily temperature forecast level, the temperature forecast in all parts of Guangdong has always been in the forefront of the country. In order to let the public know the temperature forecast level in all parts of our province more intuitively, since 2008, our province has carried out the quantitative evaluation standard of temperature forecast, so this item is mainly reflected by the average absolute error of the highest and lowest temperature forecasts in the quantitative evaluation standard of temperature forecast in our province.

　　E building social ability

　　E1 Overall capacity of public meteorological services

　　E11 meteorological service public welfare index refers to

　　The public’s recognition of the public welfare of meteorological services. It is an indicator of the effectiveness of the meteorological department to meet the public’s demand for basic meteorological services to the maximum extent and provide various public welfare meteorological services free of charge. At present, our province has provided meteorological information to the public free of charge through TV, radio, newspapers, websites, weather Weibo, emergency short message publishing platform and electronic display screen. The index data is collected by random survey method, and the specific algorithm is: free access to meteorological information ÷ all access to meteorological information ×100.

　　E12 meteorological service convenience index

　　The public can obtain the latest meteorological information (including weather channel, 12121 telephone, meteorological short message, Weibo, website, newspaper, radio, television and other media) conveniently and quickly through at least one way, which reflects the convenience of the public in obtaining public meteorological services. The index data is collected by random survey method, and the specific calculation method is L=L1*40%+L2*60%, where L is the convenience evaluation of meteorological service acquisition, L1 is the convenience evaluation of daily weather forecast information acquisition, and L2 is the convenience evaluation of disastrous weather forecast information acquisition.

　　E13 indicators of equalization of urban and rural services

　　The difference between urban and township residents’ access to basic meteorological services through TV, radio, website, short message, newspaper, Weibo and early warning release mechanism is an indicator that local meteorological departments can narrow the gap between urban and rural public meteorological services and improve the equalization ability of urban and rural services, which can be expressed by the difference in urban and rural meteorological information coverage. The specific calculation method is: equalization coefficient of urban and rural services = meteorological information coverage rate of rural residents ÷ meteorological information coverage rate of urban residents ×100%, where urban (or rural) meteorological information coverage rate is the ratio of the number of urban (or rural) respondents who think that they can effectively obtain meteorological information to the total number of urban (or rural) respondents. Shenzhen and other cities that have completed rural urbanization and have no rural residents (rural population) can use township residents (rural population) to replace rural residents (rural population) and urban residents (urban population) to replace urban residents (urban population) to calculate relevant indicators.

　　E2 Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Service Capacity

　　E21 Early Warning Information Release Advance

　　Reflect whether it is timely to adjust the warning level, correct the warning information and announce the lifting of the alarm. Early warning signal is the first and most important meteorological disaster warning information provided to the society. Early warning is conducive to taking preventive measures in advance to reduce or avoid people’s lives and property losses. This index refers to the advance time of warning signals of various disastrous weather, such as rainstorm and typhoon, relative to the actual situation.

　　E22 Connection rate of meteorological disaster emergency plan

　　The member units of the headquarters of major meteorological disasters shall, according to the emergency plan for meteorological disasters in Guangdong Province and the emergency plan for local meteorological disasters, formulate detailed rules for the implementation of their own units, clarify the response measures taken when major meteorological disasters occur, and carry out meteorological disaster prevention work. Its calculation method is: L=M/N×100%, where l is the connection rate of meteorological disaster emergency plan, m is the number of member units that have formulated and implemented the detailed rules of meteorological disaster emergency plan, and n is the total number of member units of major meteorological disaster headquarters.

　　E23 Information Release Green Channel Perfection Rate

　　All communication operators open a green channel for the release of meteorological early warning information, so as to improve the timely release rate of meteorological early warning information, so that people from all walks of life can receive meteorological early warning and other meteorological information more timely through mobile phones, and improve the ability of social meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation. The calculation method is: L=M/N×100%, where L is the perfection rate of green channels for meteorological early warning information release, M is the number of established green channels for meteorological early warning information release, and N is the total number of local green channels for meteorological early warning information release.

　　E24 Early Warning Information Release Coverage

　　The purpose of setting this index is to effectively improve the coverage of meteorological information, make it spread to the public in a timely and effective manner, facilitate the public to arrange their daily work, life and travel reasonably, and reduce the loss of life and property caused by meteorological disasters. Mainly refers to the proportion of urban and rural communities that can obtain meteorological information, reflecting the level of meteorological information reaching households and users through digital TV, smart phones, information networks and other means.

　　E3 engineering meteorological service capacity

　　E31 Detection rate of lightning protection devices in buildings

　　The detection ratio of lightning protection devices in buildings is an index to reflect the lightning protection ability of buildings, protect life and property and reduce lightning loss. The calculation method is the number of buildings that have been tested with lightning protection devices ÷ the number of buildings that should be tested with lightning protection devices ×100%.

　　E32 Lightning strike risk assessment rate of major engineering projects

　　The proportion of major infrastructure construction, large-scale engineering construction and other major engineering projects to carry out lightning disaster risk assessment. The calculation method is the number of major engineering projects that have carried out lightning disaster risk assessment ÷ the number of major engineering projects that should carry out lightning disaster risk assessment ×100%.

　　E33 Coverage of Climate Feasibility Demonstration

　　The proportion of legal projects such as urban planning, provincial key construction projects, major regional economic development projects and large-scale solar energy, wind energy and other climate resources development and utilization projects to carry out climate feasibility demonstration. The calculation method is the number of major engineering projects that have carried out climate feasibility demonstration ÷ the number of major engineering projects that should carry out climate feasibility demonstration ×100%.

　　F social and economic benefits

　　F1 Public Meteorological Service Satisfaction

　　F11 Overall satisfaction of public meteorological services

　　The public’s recognition of meteorological services provided by meteorological departments is a comprehensive index, which can reflect the overall level of meteorological services. The evaluation method adopts five-level scoring method, and the data is obtained by entrusting a third-party agency to investigate.

　　F12 decision meteorological service overall satisfaction.

　　City, county (District) Party committees and governments at all levels and relevant departments of the local meteorological departments to provide relevant decision-making consulting services. The scoring method adopts five-level scoring method, and the evaluation of meteorological decision-making consulting service is obtained through investigation.

　　F2 Benefits of Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation

　　F21 Impact rate of meteorological disasters on GDP

　　The purpose of setting this index is to comprehensively evaluate the economic and social benefits of meteorological services. It is mainly reflected by the proportion of economic losses caused by meteorological disasters to GDP.

　　F22 input-output ratio of public finance

　　The contribution of meteorological input of public finance to the development of social economy and the protection of life and property is calculated by sociological evaluation methods such as Delphi method.

　　Guangdong Province takes the lead in basically realizing meteorological modernization at the provincial level.

　　Interpretation of Evaluation Index System (2012-2015)


　　A national meteorological consciousness

　　A1 meteorological knowledge penetration rate

　　A11 Meteorological knowledge penetration rate

　　The proportion of the public who can correctly understand and use meteorological information and avoid meteorological disasters reflects the popularity of meteorological science knowledge among the public in our province. The index data is collected by random survey method. In order to reflect the comprehensiveness of the survey data, this item makes survey statistics on urban and rural residents respectively. The specific calculation method is meteorological knowledge penetration rate = urban residents’ meteorological knowledge penetration rate × urban population ratio in Guangdong Province+rural residents’ meteorological knowledge penetration rate × rural population ratio in Guangdong Province, where the urban (or rural) residents’ meteorological knowledge penetration rate is the ratio of the number of urban (or rural) respondents with relevant meteorological knowledge to the total number of urban (or rural) respondents.

　　A2 Meteorological knowledge awareness

　　A21 Meteorological knowledge awareness

　　Indicators that reflect the public’s ability to know, understand and apply meteorological information and knowledge such as weather forecast and early warning, meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation, and response to climate change. The index data is collected by random survey method, and the specific algorithm is L=(L1+L2+L3+L4+L5)/5, where L is the awareness of meteorological knowledge, L1 is the public’s awareness of weather forecast and early warning signals, L2 is the public’s awareness of ways to obtain weather forecast and early warning information, L3 is the public’s awareness of lightning hazards and lightning prevention knowledge, L4 is the public’s awareness of local weather prevention measures for multiple disasters, and L5 is the public’s awareness of climate change.

　　B meteorological basic conditions

　　B1 Comprehensive meteorological observation capability

　　B11 completeness of meteorological observation system

　　The macro-,meso-and micro-stereoscopic monitoring capability and advanced degree of land and ocean in our province, including the types of observation items and the density of observation station network. Meteorological observation is the basis of developing meteorological forecast service, and the completeness of meteorological observation system is the direct embodiment of the basic level of meteorological modernization.

　　B12 degree of automation of meteorological observation

　　With the development of electronics, communication and other series of science and technology, meteorological observation is changing from manual and qualitative observation to automatic remote sensing and quantitative observation. Automation is an important condition and one of the remarkable signs of meteorological science and technology modernization. This item refers to the proportion of all kinds of meteorological monitoring equipment that realize automatic remote sensing and quantitative observation (that is, manual observation is not needed, and meteorological observers only need to monitor and process the meteorological data automatically collected by the equipment, quality control and equipment maintenance). The calculation method is the number of types of meteorological monitoring equipment for automatic remote sensing and quantitative observation ÷ the total number of types of meteorological monitoring equipment in the province ×100%.

　　B13 Environmental guarantee conditions for meteorological observation

　　The comprehensive score of detection environment of ground stations in our province calculated according to the scoring method of detection environment of ground meteorological stations in China. Meteorological stations that meet the detection standards are the premise of obtaining representative, accurate and comparative meteorological detection information. This index reflects the degree of environmental protection of meteorological stations by governments at all levels to ensure the accuracy of meteorological information. The calculation method is L = (L1+L2+L3+…+Ln)/n, where L is the environmental quality of meteorological observation, and LN is the environmental score of the N-th ground meteorological station calculated according to the scoring method of ground meteorological stations in China.

　　B2 Meteorological information processing capability

　　B21 communication network bandwidth

　　Meteorological institutions at the provincial, city and county levels can input the bandwidth (i.e. access rate) from the network. It reflects the transmission capacity of meteorological information data in our province, and reflects the timely degree of meteorological data from collection to business application. According to the requirements of provincial, city and county meteorological network access rate in the Meteorological Information Network System Development Plan (2011-2015) of China Meteorological Bureau, the goal of meteorological network access rate in our province is to reach 300Mbps at the provincial level, 50Mbps at the prefecture (city) level and 20Mbps at the county level. This item can be reflected by the communication network bandwidth compliance rate of meteorological departments at all levels. The specific algorithm is L=L1*0.4+L2*0.3+L3*0.3, where L1 is the proportion of county meteorological bureaus with bandwidth above 20Mbps, L2 is the proportion of municipal meteorological bureaus with bandwidth above 50Mbps, and L3 is 1 when the communication bandwidth of provincial meteorological bureaus reaches above 300Mbps, otherwise L3 is 0.

　　B22 department information sharing rate

　　The sharing degree of meteorological information and meteorological-related information among various departments reflects the contribution of meteorological information to the effective social and economic activities of various departments such as disaster prevention and mitigation, climate change response and low-carbon development. The calculation method is: the types of meteorological information and meteorological related information shared by departments ÷ the types of meteorological information and related information to be shared ×100%.

　　B3 meteorological science and technology innovation ability

　　B31 Number of National Key Laboratories

　　Number of national key laboratories in meteorological industry in our province. Key laboratory is an important carrier of scientific and technological innovation platform and an important embodiment of meteorological science and technology infrastructure.

　　B32 meteorological science and technology support level

　　The index reflecting the investment of meteorological research funds aims to strengthen the guarantee of meteorological science and technology innovation and improve the level of meteorological science and technology. The calculation method is that the annual investment in meteorological research funds ÷ the total meteorological business expenses of the province in that year ×100%.

　　C meteorological system guarantee

　　C1 meteorological service system completeness level

　　C11 Emergency Early Warning Information Release Guarantee Level

　　The release of emergency warning information is an important means to improve the defense ability of meteorological and other natural disasters and social emergencies, and it is also an important meteorological work to ensure the social and economic transformation and upgrading of our province and build a happy Guangdong. Perfecting the meteorological service system for issuing and receiving provincial emergency warning information is an important guarantee for our province to effectively and timely issue emergency warning information, scientifically carry out emergency warning and improve the ability to protect people’s lives and property.

　　Completeness of meteorological staff at C12 provincial level

　　In order to meet the meteorological service demand of local society, according to the principle that national meteorology is invested by the state and local meteorology is invested by the local government, we should enrich the personnel strength of meteorological units at all levels and equip them with professional and technical personnel, among which the auxiliary posts can be solved by the way of government purchasing services, so that provincial meteorological practitioners can meet the business post demand and realize their responsibilities and tasks.

　　C13 Proportion of Talent Structure in Meteorological Department

　　The educational background structure and professional title structure of the talent team of meteorological departments in the whole province are comprehensive indicators reflecting the overall quality of the meteorological talent team and its ability to support meteorological services. The academic structure is reflected by the proportion of people with bachelor degree or above, and the professional title structure is reflected by the proportion of people with intermediate or above titles.

　　C2 Public Finance Guarantee Level

　　C21 meteorological planning project support rate

　　It reflects the degree of financial support and guarantee of local public finance at all levels for local meteorological planning projects in order to meet the meteorological service needs of local society. The calculation method is: the investment funds of local public finance at all levels for meteorological planning projects ÷ (the total investment of local meteorological planning projects at all levels-the construction funds invested by the central government) ×100%.

　　C22 Operational Support Rate of Meteorological Service

　　It reflects the degree to which local public finances at all levels support and guarantee the operation of local meteorological services in order to meet the meteorological service needs of local society. The calculation method is: the investment funds of local public finance at all levels for meteorological operation ÷ (the total funds of meteorological operation of local meteorological departments at all levels-the funds invested by the central government for meteorological operation) ×100%.

　　C3 meteorological administration level according to law

　　Completeness of C31 local meteorological legislation and standards

　　The scientific and perfect degree of the meteorological laws and regulations system matched with local meteorological laws and regulations, government regulations and important normative documents and rules and regulations reflects the level of standardization and legalization development of meteorological undertakings.

　　C32 Standardization degree of meteorological administrative law enforcement

　　The subject of meteorological administrative law enforcement is qualified, and meteorological laws, regulations, rules and industry standards are implemented in strict accordance with legal authority and procedures, and law enforcement behavior is standardized, fair and civilized.

　　C33 convenience degree of administrative license

　　The proportion of meteorological administrative license stationed in the local administrative service hall or administrative service center reflects the convenience of meteorological departments in the management of meteorological affairs. The calculation method is the number of meteorological administrative licenses stationed in the local government service hall (or service center) ÷ the number of meteorological administrative licenses to be stationed in the local government service hall (or service center) × 100%.

　　D meteorological forecast level

　　Accuracy of D1 disaster weather forecast

　　D11 Accuracy of Typhoon Track Forecast

　　The index reflecting the level of typhoon track forecast in Guangdong is reflected by the deviation of typhoon track forecast for 24 hours. Typhoon is the most serious and dangerous severe weather affecting Guangdong. Whether the typhoon track forecast is accurate or not is closely related to disaster prevention and mitigation and the safety of people’s lives and property.

　　D12 Accuracy of Severe Convective Weather Forecast

　　Indicators reflecting the forecast level of severe convective weather in our province. Strong convective weather is characterized by sudden occurrence, severe weather and great destructive power, often accompanied by strong convective weather such as thunderstorm and gale, hail, tornado and local heavy rainfall, and it is one of the important disastrous weather in our province.

　　D13 Accuracy of Haze Weather Forecast

　　Indicators reflecting the level of haze weather forecast in our province. The monitoring, forecasting and early warning of haze weather is highly concerned by the public, and it is also an important task to improve the environment and promote the construction of a low-carbon society.

　　D14 rainstorm forecast accuracy

　　Indicators reflecting the level of rainstorm forecast in our province. Heavy rain is one of the important and frequently disastrous weather in our province, especially the large-scale persistent heavy rain and concentrated heavy rain, which are easy to cause serious losses to people’s lives and property.

　　D15 cold wave forecast accuracy

　　Indicators reflecting the level of cold wave forecast in our province. As one of the important disastrous weather in Guangdong Province, the cold wave is very harmful to the agriculture of "Three Highs". In 2008, the low temperature, rain, snow and freezing weather brought serious economic losses and social impacts to our province. This item is evaluated by the accuracy of low temperature disaster weather forecast in our province.

　　D2 Daily Weather Forecast Accuracy

　　D21 Forecast Accuracy of Sunny Rain

　　The index reflecting the daily forecast level of sunny and rainy weather is mainly reflected by the forecast accuracy of sunny and rainy weather within 24 hours. The forecast of sunny and rainy weather is closely related to people’s daily life and work, directly related to people’s living arrangements, commuting and so on.

　　D22 accuracy of temperature forecast

　　Indicators reflecting the daily temperature forecast level. Our province’s temperature forecast has been in the forefront of the country. In order to let the public know the level of temperature forecast in our province more intuitively, since 2008, our province has carried out the quantitative evaluation standard of temperature forecast, so this item is mainly reflected by the average absolute error of the highest and lowest temperature forecasts in the quantitative evaluation standard of temperature forecast in our province.

　　D3 regional numerical weather forecast level

　　Numerical weather forecast refers to the weather forecast made by solving the equations of atmospheric dynamics and thermodynamics with numerical method on a supercomputer with the meteorological observation data at a certain moment after analysis and initialization as the initial value. It is the core meteorological technology in the world at present.

　　D31 supercomputer operation speed

　　The total peak floating-point computing power of supercomputers used for numerical prediction. Numerical prediction has the characteristics of large amount of data and complex calculation. The development of numerical prediction has always been closely related to the development of supercomputers. This item reflects the support of supercomputers for numerical prediction operation calculation.

　　D32 Spatio-temporal resolution of main products

　　The time and space refinement degree of numerical prediction products.

　　D33 Availability Index of Main Products

　　The accuracy of 24-hour typhoon, precipitation, temperature and other main numerical forecast products reflects the availability of numerical forecast products and reflects the forecast level of numerical weather forecast model.

　　E ability to benefit society

　　E1 Overall capacity of public meteorological services

　　E11 meteorological service public welfare index

　　Refers to the public’s recognition of the public welfare of meteorological services. It is an indicator of the effectiveness of the meteorological department to meet the public’s demand for basic meteorological services to the maximum extent and provide various public welfare meteorological services free of charge. At present, our province has provided meteorological information to the public free of charge through TV, radio, newspapers, websites, weather Weibo, emergency short message publishing platform and electronic display screen. The index data is collected by random survey method, and the specific algorithm is: free access to meteorological information ÷ all access to meteorological information ×100.

　　E12 meteorological service convenience index

　　The public can obtain the latest meteorological information (including weather channel, 12121 telephone, meteorological short message, Weibo, website, newspaper, radio, television and other media) conveniently and quickly through at least one way, which reflects the convenience of the public in obtaining public meteorological services. The index data is collected by random survey method, and the specific calculation method is L=L1*40%+L2*60%, where L is the convenience evaluation of meteorological service acquisition, L1 is the convenience evaluation of daily weather forecast information acquisition, and L2 is the convenience evaluation of disastrous weather forecast information acquisition.

　　E13 indicators of equalization of urban and rural services

　　The difference between urban and township residents’ access to basic meteorological services through TV, radio, websites, short messages, newspapers, Weibo and early warning release mechanism is an indicator reflecting the narrowing of the gap between urban and rural public meteorological services and improving the ability of equalization of urban and rural services in our province, which can be expressed by the difference of urban and rural meteorological information coverage. The specific calculation method is: equalization coefficient of urban and rural services = meteorological information coverage rate of rural residents ÷ meteorological information coverage rate of urban residents ×100%, where urban (or rural) meteorological information coverage rate is the ratio of the number of urban (or rural) respondents who think that they can effectively obtain meteorological information to the total number of urban (or rural) respondents.

　　E2 Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Service Capacity

　　E21 Early Warning Information Release Advance

　　Reflect whether it is timely to adjust the warning level, correct the warning information and announce the lifting of the alarm. Early warning signal is the first and most important meteorological disaster warning information provided to the society. Early warning is conducive to taking preventive measures in advance to reduce or avoid people’s lives and property losses. This index refers to the advance time of warning signals of various disastrous weather, such as rainstorm and typhoon, relative to the actual situation.

　　E22 Connection rate of meteorological disaster emergency plan

　　According to the "Guangdong Meteorological Disaster Emergency Plan", the member units of the major meteorological disaster headquarters formulate detailed rules for the implementation of their own units, clarify the response measures taken when major meteorological disasters occur, and carry out meteorological disaster prevention work. Its calculation method is: L=M/N×100%, where l is the connection rate of meteorological disaster emergency plan, m is the number of member units that have formulated and implemented the detailed rules of "Guangdong Meteorological Disaster Emergency Plan", and n is the total number of member units of major meteorological disaster headquarters.

　　E23 Information Release Green Channel Perfection Rate

　　All communication operators have opened a green channel for the release of major meteorological early warning information, so as to improve the timely release rate of major meteorological early warning information, so that people from all walks of life can receive major meteorological early warning information more timely through mobile phones, and improve the ability of social meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation. The calculation method is: L=M/N×100%, where L is the perfection rate of green channels for major meteorological early warning information release, M is the number of established green channels for major meteorological early warning information release, and N is the total number of green channels for major meteorological early warning information in our province.

　　E24 Early Warning Information Release Coverage

　　The purpose of setting this index is to effectively improve the coverage of meteorological information, make it spread to the public in a timely and effective manner, facilitate the public to arrange their daily work, life and travel reasonably, and reduce the loss of life and property caused by meteorological disasters. Mainly refers to the proportion of urban and rural communities that can obtain meteorological information, reflecting the level of meteorological information reaching households and users through digital TV, smart phones, information networks and other means.

　　E3 engineering meteorological service capacity

　　E31 Detection rate of lightning protection devices in buildings

　　The detection ratio of lightning protection devices in buildings is an index to reflect the lightning protection ability of buildings, protect life and property and reduce lightning loss. The calculation method is the number of buildings that have been tested with lightning protection devices ÷ the number of buildings that should be tested with lightning protection devices ×100%.

　　E32 Lightning strike risk assessment rate of major engineering projects

　　The proportion of major infrastructure construction, large-scale engineering construction and other major engineering projects to carry out lightning disaster risk assessment. The calculation method is the number of major engineering projects that have carried out lightning disaster risk assessment ÷ the number of major engineering projects that should carry out lightning disaster risk assessment ×100%.

　　E33 Coverage of Climate Feasibility Demonstration

　　The proportion of statutory projects such as urban planning, national key construction projects, major regional economic development projects and large-scale solar energy, wind energy and other climate resources development and utilization projects to carry out climate feasibility demonstration. The calculation method is the number of major engineering projects that have carried out climate feasibility demonstration ÷ the number of major engineering projects that should carry out climate feasibility demonstration ×100%.

　　E34 Operation Efficiency of Weather Modification

　　The purpose of setting this index is to reasonably and effectively develop cloud and water resources in the air, improve the service level of shadow business, build an aircraft operation detection system and a ground operation system composed of ground rockets, anti-aircraft guns and smoke stoves, and improve the remote control automation level of ground operations. This index is mainly reflected by the area and efficiency of artificial precipitation enhancement.

　　F social and economic benefits

　　F1 Public Meteorological Service Satisfaction

　　F11 Overall satisfaction of public meteorological services

　　The public’s recognition of meteorological services provided by meteorological departments in our province is evaluated by the public on the timeliness and accuracy of meteorological services, which is a comprehensive index and can reflect the overall level of meteorological services. The evaluation method adopts five-level scoring method, and the data is obtained by entrusting a third-party agency to investigate.

　　F12 decision meteorological service overall satisfaction.

　　The recognition degree of the provincial party committee, provincial government and relevant departments to the meteorological department of our province to provide relevant decision-making consulting services. The scoring method adopts five-level scoring method, and the evaluation of meteorological decision-making consulting service is obtained through investigation.

　　F2 Benefits of Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation

　　F21 Impact rate of meteorological disasters on GDP

　　The purpose of setting this index is to comprehensively evaluate the economic and social benefits of meteorological services. It is mainly reflected by the proportion of economic losses caused by meteorological disasters to GDP.

　　F22 input-output ratio of public finance

　　The contribution of meteorological input of public finance to the development of social economy and the protection of life and property can be calculated by sociological evaluation methods such as Delphi method.

　　

　　Appendix 1: Evaluation Index System of Guangdong Province’s Prefecture-level Cities Taking the Lead in Realizing Meteorological Modernization (2012-2015)

　　Appendix 2: Evaluation Index System of Guangdong Province’s First Provincial Meteorological Modernization (2012-2015)

New york broke the grading restrictions and allowed minors to watch ＂Adele＂


Blue Is the Warmest ColorOpen the door to minors

　 　 Movie network news MPAA (American Film Association) rated this year’s Cannes Palme d ‘Or film as NC-17 (that is, restricted, minors are not allowed to watch it), because there are a lot of sex scenes in the film, but this did not prevent new york students and teenagers from entering the cinema to watch the film — — Someone made an exception and opened the back door for them.
　
　 　 It is reported that The IFC Center in Greenwich, new york, despite MPAA’s advice, opened its doors to boys and girls under the age of 17 and welcomed them to watch Adele’s Life. A·O· Scott, a The New York Times reporter who reported this story, said that his 14-year-old daughter had seen the film here twice.
　
　 　 "This is not a movie for children," said the manager of IFC, "but according to our judgment, it is not inappropriate to allow mature and curious minors to watch it. Like adults, they will face emotional challenges and opportunities. "
　
　 　 In view of the fact that there are about 15 minutes of same-sex sex sex scenes in the film, no one questions the classification of NC-17. However, the classification of MPAA only serves as a suggestion, which has long been used by American cinemas as a standard, but it has no legal effect. However, there are still a few people who openly challenge the grading like IFC. It can only be said that Adele’s Life has a good reputation to support it.
　
　 　 In France, the country of production, Life of Adele is rated as "12", which means that anyone over 12 can watch it in the cinema, which is one of the most relaxed areas. Recently, however, there have been negative voices. An art theater in Idaho, USA, called for boycotting the film because it "violated the law on liquor sales".
　
　 　 The Life of Adele is adapted from the French cartoon "Blue is the Warmest Tone", with abdel kechiche, who has been shortlisted for the Golden Lion Award for three times, as the director and Léa Seydoux and adele exarchopoulos as the stars. The film won rave reviews, scored the highest score of 3.6 points in the history of Cannes Film Festival, and finally won the highest award & the Palme d ‘Or — — Although it is regarded as the largest lesbian-themed film, although the film is as long as three hours, and the chairman of the jury is conservative Steven Allan Spielberg, its award shows that the film is shocking enough.
　
　 　 Adele’s Life will continue to be shown at IFC Center in new york from this Friday.

Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development： We should continue to consolidate the stabilization and recovery of the real estate market.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 27th (Reporter Wang Youling, Pan Jie) Ni Hong, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said at a recent enterprise forum that it is necessary to continue to consolidate the trend of stabilization and recovery of the real estate market, vigorously support the demand for rigid and improved housing, and further implement policies and measures such as reducing the down payment ratio and loan interest rate for the first home purchase, reducing taxes and fees for the purchase of improved housing, and "repaying the house without repaying the loan" for personal housing loans. Continue to do a good job in ensuring the delivery of buildings, speed up the delivery of project construction, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of the people.

　　The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development said that stabilizing the two pillars of the construction industry and the real estate industry plays an important role in promoting the economic recovery. It is necessary to take industrialization, digitalization and greening as the direction, vigorously promote the sustained and healthy development of the construction industry, and give full play to the positive role of the construction industry in promoting investment, stabilizing growth and ensuring employment.

　　At the symposium, the leaders of eight state-owned and private enterprises from the fields of construction, construction technology and real estate made key speeches, analyzed the current situation and trend of industry development in combination with the actual production and operation of enterprises, expressed their real feelings about the implementation of relevant policies, and put forward policy suggestions to promote the healthy development of the industry.

　　The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development said that it is necessary to adhere to systematic thinking and concerted efforts to solve problems encountered in development through scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation. It is necessary to deepen the structural reform of the housing supply side, strengthen the empowerment of science and technology, improve the quality of housing, and build a "good house" for the people. It is hoped that construction enterprises and real estate enterprises will actively participate in the construction of affordable housing, the transformation of urban villages and the construction of "flat and emergency" public infrastructure to promote the transformation and upgrading of enterprises and high-quality development.

Longji Green Energy Zhong Baoshen： It is suggested to formulate the development plan of rural green buildings.

The picture shows Zhong Baoshen. Photo courtesy of Song Meina

　　BEIJING, Beijing, March 3 (Reporter Alina) "Rural revitalization is not only a rapid economic development, but also a green and low-carbon development to meet the villagers’ expectations for a better life." Zhong Baoshen, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Longji Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Longji Green Energy), said in an interview recently that it is suggested to formulate rural green building development plans and implementation plans to "set off" the "green trend" of new rural buildings and help rural low-carbon development.

　　Longji Green Energy has been committed to the research and development and application of solar photovoltaic industry for a long time. Zhong Baoshen has "deeply cultivated" the field of new energy and has his own views on the application and development of new energy.

　　"The development of low-carbon life has become a consensus at present, but in the promotion of green buildings, most of the new rural buildings are traditional buildings, and the proportion of green buildings is low." After careful investigation and visit, Zhong Baoshen believes that the development planning and implementation plan of rural green buildings are still relatively weak.

　　As a new energy R&D and application enterprise, Longji Green Energy is constantly trying to expand the application scenarios of photovoltaic in rural areas. In 2017, distributed photovoltaic power stations were built on the roofs of 544 village clinics in Guyuan, Ningxia, using clean energy technology to solve the problem of heating in winter in rural areas, and the grassroots village clinics were transformed from coal-fired stoves to solar power generation heating.

　　Household photovoltaic, village-level power station and distributed agricultural greenhouse power station & HELIP; … In recent years, Longji Green Energy has integrated agricultural biomass and rural tourism into photovoltaic application scenarios. When photovoltaic industry is organically combined with green industries such as rural agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, it also promotes the transformation and upgrading of agricultural industry and the improvement of rural living environment.

　　"We believe that the photovoltaic industry and green buildings have broader application scenarios." Zhong Baoshen said that in the green building planning, the environmental advantages and economic advantages of photovoltaic building integration can be fully considered. I also expect the photovoltaic industry to contribute to the goal of double carbon.

　　"I will continue to pay attention to the low-carbon development in rural areas and the promotion and construction of green buildings in rural areas." Zhong Baoshen said that he hoped that while the villagers were getting rich, beautiful countryside would also have a steady stream of "green" kinetic energy for sustainable development. (End)

Is your newspaper collection worth anything？ These five points can tell you!

If you like collecting newspapers, you may wonder whether your newspaper collection is worth anything. This involves many factors. Here we will discuss this topic and introduce five points you need to know.

The first point is the publication date of the newspaper.Generally speaking, the earlier the newspaper, the higher its value. For example, a newspaper in The New York Times on September 3rd, 1939 can be worth several hundred dollars, while a newspaper in The New York Times on September 3rd, 2009 is only worth several dollars. Therefore, if you collect early newspapers, they are likely to be valuable.

The second point is the content of the newspaper.Some special events, people or articles in the newspaper may affect the value of the newspaper. For example, if you have a The New York Times that reported Lincoln’s assassination, it is likely to be valuable. Similarly, if you have a St. Louis Post that reports the death of Mark Twain, its value will be higher.

The third point is the layout of the newspaper.The layout of some newspapers is very unique or has an important position in history. Such newspapers are often more valuable than ordinary newspapers in the collection market. For example, some newspapers use unique colors and typesetting designs, and these newspapers are likely to sell at high prices in the market.

The fourth point is the rarity of newspapers.If a newspaper is hard to find, its value will be high. For example, if you have a newspaper about President Roosevelt’s announcement that the United States entered World War II, its value will be higher because it is hard to find.

The last point is the preservation state of the newspaper.If a newspaper is well preserved without any damage, its value will be higher. If a newspaper is creased, torn or stained, its value will be reduced accordingly.

After summing up these points, we can draw a conclusion that your newspaper collection may be very valuable, but it may also be worth only a few cents. If you want to know whether your newspaper is valuable or not, you need to consider the above five factors.

In the first quarter, the total import and export value of goods trade was 9.89 trillion yuan, up 4.8% year-on-year-China’s foreign trade import and export improved month by month.

On April 13th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference to introduce the foreign trade import and export in the first quarter. According to customs statistics, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade in the first quarter was 9.89 trillion yuan, up 4.8% year-on-year. Among them, exports were 5.65 trillion yuan, up 8.4% year-on-year; Imports were 4.24 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.2%. "In the first quarter, China’s foreign trade import and export showed strong resilience, and the start was stable and good, laying the foundation for achieving stable and improved foreign trade throughout the year." Lu Daliang, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs and director of the Statistical Analysis Department, said at the press conference.

The number of foreign trade business entities has increased steadily.

Since the beginning of this year, the domestic epidemic situation has turned steadily, and the resumption of work and production has been accelerated. China’s economic operation has stabilized and rebounded, and production and demand have gradually improved, which has promoted the obvious stabilization of foreign trade import and export.

The growth rate of foreign trade import and export has increased month by month. In January this year, affected by the Spring Festival holiday, imports and exports fell by 7%; "From negative to positive" in February, with an increase of 8% in that month; In March, the year-on-year growth rate increased to 15.5%, showing a good trend month by month. In the first quarter, the overall import and export increased by 4.8%, 2.6 percentage points higher than that in the fourth quarter of last year. "The import and export of foreign trade is improving month by month, which is the embodiment of the majority of foreign trade enterprises giving full play to their vitality, taking the initiative and actively grasping orders and expanding the market." Lu Daliang said.

The number of foreign trade business entities has increased steadily. In the first quarter, there were 457,000 foreign trade enterprises with import and export performance, up 5.9% year-on-year. Among them, a large number of flexible private enterprises have played an active role in stabilizing the scale and optimizing the structure of foreign trade. In the first quarter, there were 384,000 private enterprises, up by 7.5%, and the import and export was 5.18 trillion yuan, up by 14.4%, accounting for 52.4% of the total import and export value. In the same period, the import and export of foreign-invested enterprises was 3.04 trillion yuan, and the import and export of state-owned enterprises was 1.65 trillion yuan, accounting for 30.7% and 16.7% of the total import and export value respectively.

The proportion of import and export of general trade increased. In the first quarter, the import and export of general trade was 6.46 trillion yuan, up 7.9% year-on-year, accounting for 65.3% of the total import and export value, up 1.9 percentage points over the same period last year. Among them, exports were 3.68 trillion yuan, an increase of 12.7%; Imports reached 2.78 trillion yuan, up 2.2%.

The "new three" performance is eye-catching

Faced with the challenge of weakening external demand, China’s foreign trade is facing difficulties, and its new competitive advantages and new growth momentum are constantly cultivated and strengthened, which has played a more positive role in the overall stability of foreign trade. In the first quarter, China’s electric manned vehicles, lithium batteries and solar cells were the "new three kinds", with a total export of 264.69 billion yuan, up 66.9% year-on-year, accounting for 1.7 percentage points higher than the national export, reaching 4.7%.

The driving force for overall export growth continued to increase. Last year, the "new three samples" boosted the overall export growth of China by 1.7 percentage points, and in the first quarter of this year, it boosted the overall export growth by 2 percentage points, further increasing the pulling effect.

Exports to major trading partners grew rapidly. In the first quarter of this year, China’s exports to the five major markets of the European Union, the United States, ASEAN, South Korea and the United Kingdom increased by 88.7%, 88.1%, 103.5%, 121.7% and 118.2%, respectively, accounting for 71.6% of the total export value of the new three products.

All kinds of foreign trade main body exports compete to exert strength. In the first quarter, private enterprises, foreign-invested enterprises, state-owned enterprises and other business entities all achieved rapid growth in their exports, with the growth rates reaching 79.3%, 40.9% and 121.9% respectively. Among them, private enterprises accounted for 65.4% of the total export value of the "new three samples", the proportion increased by 4.5 percentage points compared with the same period of last year, and the proportion of private enterprises in the total export was higher than that of private enterprises.

Electric manned vehicles lead the "new three". In the first quarter, the export of electric manned vehicles was 64.75 billion yuan, an increase of 122.3%, and the growth rate was the fastest among the "new three"; The proportion of China’s automobile exports increased by 5.1 percentage points to 43.9%.

The RCEP policy dividend continues to be released.

This year marks the 10th anniversary of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative and the 10th anniversary of the major initiative to build a closer China-ASEAN community of destiny. In the past 10 years, the proportion of China’s imports and exports to countries along the Belt and Road has increased from 25% in 2013 to 32.9% in 2022; China’s trade with ASEAN grew at an average annual rate of 9.9%, which was 4.3 percentage points faster than that of China’s foreign trade as a whole, and ASEAN jumped from the third largest trading partner of China to the largest trading partner.

From the first quarter of this year, China’s import and export to ASEAN was 1.56 trillion yuan, up 16.1% year-on-year, 11.3 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate, accounting for 15.8% of the total import and export value. In the same period, China’s import and export to countries along the Belt and Road increased by 16.8%, accounting for 34.6% of the total import and export value, an increase of 3.5 percentage points; Imports and exports to other member countries of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) increased by 7.3%.

"Benefiting from the policy dividend brought about by the implementation of RCEP, the trade between China and ASEAN continues to heat up. In the first quarter, the import and export scale between China and ASEAN accounted for 50.8% of the foreign trade scale with RCEP trading partners, accounting for more than half. " Lv Daliang introduced that in the first quarter, China enterprises benefited from the import value of 18.25 billion yuan under RCEP, and the tax concession was 480 million yuan. The main goods that benefited from the import were plastics and their products, machinery and appliances and their parts, inorganic chemicals, etc. The export amount is 62.29 billion yuan, and the tariff reduction of member countries is 930 million yuan. The main export commodities are clothing and clothing accessories, inorganic chemicals, plastics and their products. There are 578 approved exporters in China who independently issued 2181 RCEP declaration of origin, with a value of 2.05 billion yuan.

Lv Daliang said that China and ASEAN are important trading partners of each other. With the continuous release of dividends after the entry into force of RCEP and the acceleration of the negotiation process of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area Version 3.0, the economic and trade cooperation between the two sides is expected to continue to maintain a good momentum. (Reporter Xu Peiyu)

Hua yi Zhai Diao ban shua yin

　　Block printing is one of the main printing methods of books in the history of China, and it is called "living fossil" in the history of printing. In Hanying Village, Caiyu Town, Daxing District, the ancient skills of block printing and thread-bound book binding have come from history and have been passed down to this day.

Hua yi Zhai Diao ban shua yin

Hua yi Zhai Diao ban shua yin

　　Hanying Village is located at the southernmost tip of Daxing. The factory of Beijing Huayizhai Ancient Books Printing Co., Ltd. is a large compound with simple and spacious workshops. There are no large printing machines and binding machines in modern printing factories. What you see are pieces of wooden woodcuts engraved with historical marks, piles of plain white and fine rice paper, and book-bound books on the shelves. Here, it’s like riding a time machine back to the ancient book printing workshop in history. All the ancient books that "walk" out from here are printed by hand and bound by thread. This printing factory in the suburbs of Beijing seems ordinary, but it is scattered with the ink of ancient books, recreating the glory of this ancient skill. Ren Baoquan, the general manager of Beijing Huayizhai Ancient Books Printing Co., Ltd. and the fourth generation non-genetic inheritor, enthusiastically introduced their main business. After listening to him, people felt more and more that this ancient skill won glory for our country and glory in international exchanges.

The first generation inheritor Dong Jinbang and his family photos.

Hua yi Zhai Diao ban shua yin

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Hua yi Zhai Diao ban shua yin

Hua yi Zhai Diao ban shua yin

　　On September 18th, 2021, five batches of representative lists of municipal intangible cultural heritage were approved.

　　Up to now, it also undertakes the printing and binding business of thread-bound ancient books in many large libraries and museums across the country. Yongle Dadian, Qianlong tripitaka, Dunhuang suicide note, catalogue of Si Ku Quan Shu, Ten Bamboo Grottoes Notes, Rare Books of Chinese Reproduction, Legend of Hongxue karma … All the famous names in ancient books have been "reborn" here. In Ren Baoquan’s words, "60% to 70% of the country’s ancient book engravings have been here."

　　Engraving and printing technology was invented in the 7th century AD, and it once had a glorious stage in history. The book of Song Dynasty was once called "a page of gold" by historians. Darani Jing, which was printed by block printing in China, was engraved between 704 and 751, and it is the earliest block printing known at present. The Diamond Sutra, which is now collected in the British Museum in the 9th year of Tang Xiantong (868), was created by Wang Jun for his second parents. It is the most complete printed engraving with a date in China. This printed engraving is exquisite, skillful in knife cutting, thick and well-balanced in ink color, simple and dignified in graphics and text, and clear and distinct, which shows that the printing technology of engraving in China has reached a high level.

　　After entering the 9th century, engraving and printing technology has been widely used in China. During the Five Dynasties, not only did the folk engrave books, but the government also engraved Confucian books on a large scale. According to records, from the third year of Changxing in Tang Mingzong (932) to the third year of Guangshun in the later Zhou Dynasty (953), 130 volumes of Nine Classics, Five Classics and Nine Classics were engraved. In the Song Dynasty, the development of block printing technology reached a new height, and the technology was perfected, and movable type printing was invented. However, block printing was not completely replaced by movable type printing, and it still occupied an important position in the printing industry in ancient China, especially in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, Jianyang, Fujian Province and Chengdu, Sichuan Province. In the fourth year of Song Taizu Kaibao (971), Zhang Tu-xin carved and published all the Tripitaka in Chengdu, which took 22 years, including 1,076 books and 5,048 volumes, and there were as many as 130,000 engravings, which was the largest book in the early printing history. The Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties basically inherited the engraving and printing technology of the Song Dynasty. There are not only officials at all levels, but also academies, bookstores and individuals engaged in engraving books, which are distributed in the classics, history, books and collections.

　　Beijing Huayizhai Ancient Books Printing Co., Ltd. Ren Baoquan inherited the engraving, printing and thread-bound book binding skills, and its historical origin can be traced back to Furuntang. Furuntang was established in the 29th year of Guangxu (1903). The shopkeeper Wang Futian was from Shulu, Hebei Province. At the beginning of its opening, most of its business was related to books in the Qing Palace. In 1907, Dong Jinbang became an apprentice in the second-hand bookstore of Furuntang in Beijing, and was recognized as the first generation main inheritor of this skill.

Ren Zhi, the third-generation inheritor, introduced the Tripitaka to national journalists (shooting time: 1988 Location: Beijing Huayizhai Ancient Books Printing Co., Ltd. Photographer: Ren Baoquan Content: Ren Zhi, the third-generation inheritor, introduced the Tripitaka to national journalists.

Three-generation successor Ren Zhi introduced the brush version of the Long Zang Jing to national reporters (shooting time: 1989 Location: Beijing Huayizhai Ancient Books Printing Co., Ltd. Photographer: Ren Baoquan Content: Three-generation successor Ren Zhi introduced the brush version of the Long Zang Jing to national reporters.

Wang Daiwen (fifth from left), President of Three Generations Ren Zhixiang Cultural Relics Publishing House, introduced the brush version of the Long Zang Jing (shooting time: 1987 Location: Beijing Huayizhai Ancient Books Printing Co., Ltd. Photographer: Ren Baoquan Content: Wang Daiwen, President of Three Generations Ren Zhixiang Cultural Relics Publishing House (fifth from left) introduced the brush version of the Long Zang Jing.

　　Ancient books are not only books for people to read, but also works of art that can be collected and gifts for friends, so the craftsmanship is very particular. Engraving, printing and thread-bound book binding skills are the condensation of several excellent traditional crafts of China, such as papermaking, inking, engraving and copying in China, which finally formed this unique cultural craft of China. At least 20 processes including writing, engraving, printing, folding, page matching, column alignment, cutting, corner wrapping, stitching, gluing, labeling, etc. The tools needed for engraving and printing and binding of newly printed ancient books with thread are writing brush, bristle brush, inkstone, ink, felt board, engraving, paper twisting, scissors, folding plate, etc. The styles of engraving and printing are mainly paper, fine folding, butterfly, gold inlaid jade and square book.

　　Nowadays, except for the first writing process, which can be replaced by modern technology such as computer printing, the other processes need to be carried out manually. This manual work looks simple, but in fact it is very complicated in technology. Writing and publishing sample jargon on paper is called edition writing. After edition writing, it is necessary to correct it, check whether there are any mistakes in writing, and then carry out reverse extension after confirming that there are no problems.

　　There are more than 20 kinds of books printed by Huayizhai engraving, such as Yongle Dadian, Tripitaka, Dunhuang suicide note and sample Lei Tudang. More than 10 kinds of printing plates are created by traditional methods every year. In addition to its own 500-square-meter exhibition hall for the intangible cultural heritage of Huayizhai, in recent years, it has participated in more than 100 exhibition activities such as the Beijing Cultural Fair and entering the community.

2019 Beijing Cultural Fair

The 70th Anniversary Achievement Exhibition of Daxing is a non-legacy experience activity.

　　Ren Baoquan said, in fact, there are very few craftsmen among them who can carve woodcuts alone, and those who have this craft can only tinker with ancient woodcuts because there is no "work". Now, engraving and printing have entered the school classroom. After being rated as a district-level intangible cultural heritage in 2014, Ren Baoquan and old craftsmen began to walk into the characteristic school attached to Beiyin Primary School to explain this ancient skill to students and experience the unique charm of intangible culture.

　　Ren Baoquan is planning to build his own engraving and printing museum-Huayizhai China Aiyin Academy. "I have more than 20,000 woodcuts, and the value of woodcuts lies in its cultural communication function. If it can’t spread culture, it’s just a pile of carved boards. Although it is carefully protected, it will eventually corrupt and disappear. Only by using them and printing books can their value be reflected. " Ren Baoquan said that his planned woodblock printing museum will show the whole process of woodblock printing and allow visitors to participate in the printing process. "I’m collecting pear boards used in block printing, inviting old craftsmen back, turning block printing into a cultural and creative industry, allowing people to truly experience the block printing technology and spread this cultural treasure of China." It is Ren Baoquan’s wish to pass on the skills of block printing and thread-bound book binding from generation to generation, and it is also widely expected.